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title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-律藏成書" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#律藏成書"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>律藏成書</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-律藏成書-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>作用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-律藏傳承" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#律藏傳承"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>律藏傳承</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-律藏傳承-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关律藏傳承子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-律藏傳承-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-汉传佛教的律藏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#汉传佛教的律藏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>汉传佛教的律藏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-汉传佛教的律藏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-上座部佛教的律藏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#上座部佛教的律藏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>上座部佛教的律藏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-上座部佛教的律藏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-規定" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#規定"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>規定</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-規定-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经分别" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经分别"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>经分别</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经分别-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-犍度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#犍度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>犍度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-犍度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-附随" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#附随"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>附随</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-附随-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-制戒十利" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#制戒十利"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.5</span> <span>制戒十利</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-制戒十利-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-居士活动" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#居士活动"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>居士活动</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-居士活动-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-禁忌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#禁忌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>禁忌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-禁忌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-读律" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#读律"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>读律</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-读律-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋及引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋及引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>註釋及引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋及引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">律藏</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。27种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinaya-pitaka" title="Vinaya-pitaka – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vinaya-pitaka" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinayapitaka" title="Vinayapitaka – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vinayapitaka" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%95" title="বিনয়পিটক – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিনয়পিটক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinayapitaka" title="Vinayapitaka – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vinayapitaka" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinaya_Pi%E1%B9%ADaka" title="Vinaya Piṭaka – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vinaya Piṭaka" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinaya_Pitaka" title="Vinaya Pitaka – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vinaya Pitaka" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinayapi%E1%B9%ADaka" title="Vinayapiṭaka – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vinayapiṭaka" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinaya_Pitaka" title="Vinaya Pitaka – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vinaya Pitaka" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95" title="विनयपिटक – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विनयपिटक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinaja-pitaka" title="Vinaja-pitaka – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vinaja-pitaka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinaya_Pi%E1%B9%ADaka" title="Vinaya Piṭaka – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vinaya Piṭaka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E8%94%B5" title="律蔵 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="律蔵" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ვინაია-პიტაკა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვინაია-პიტაკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EC%9E%A5" title="율장 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="율장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95" title="विनयपिटक – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विनयपिटक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%8B%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ဝိနည်းပိဋကတ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝိနည်းပိဋကတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95" title="विनयपिटक – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विनयपिटक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinaya_pitaka" title="Vinaya pitaka – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vinaya pitaka" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winaja_Pitaka" title="Winaja Pitaka – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Winaja Pitaka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Виная-питака – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Виная-питака" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="විනය පිටකය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විනය පිටකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinajapitaka" title="Vinajapitaka – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vinajapitaka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விநயபிடகம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விநயபிடகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%81" title="พระวินัยปิฎก – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระวินัยปิฎก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Віная-пітака – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Віная-пітака" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinaya-pitaka" title="Vinaya-pitaka – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vinaya-pitaka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%E1%BA%ADt_t%E1%BA%A1ng" title="Luật tạng – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Luật tạng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1070955#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1070955" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist nounderlines skin-invert" style="float: right; clear: both; border: 2px solid #af4630; background: #ffffe8; text-align:center;width:200px;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/120px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/180px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/240px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;">基本教義</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B0%9B" title="四谛">四圣谛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%81%96%E9%81%93%E5%88%86" title="八聖道分">八正道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%9B%A0%E7%BC%98" title="十二因缘">十二因缘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8A" title="蘊">五蘊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A3%E8%B5%B7" title="緣起">緣起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="空 (佛教)">空性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E8%AE%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="因果论 (佛教)">因果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="業 (佛教)">業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%88%92%E5%BE%8B" title="佛教戒律">戒律</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E5%A5%88%E8%80%B6" title="毗奈耶">毗奈耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E7%BE%85" title="尸羅">尸羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%88%92" title="五戒">五戒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E9%82%A3" title="禪那">禪那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%84" title="业处">业处</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="轮回">轮回</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86" title="波羅密">波羅密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃">涅槃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%A6%82_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="真如 (佛教)">真如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%80%A7" title="佛性">佛性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%88%E4%BE%9D" title="皈依">皈依</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="三宝 (佛教)">三寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%B0" title="三法印">三法印</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="上座部佛教与大乘佛教的基本共识">佛教共識宣言</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%8D" title="果位">修行成就/果位</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B" title="佛">佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8" title="菩萨">菩萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B" title="辟支佛">辟支佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%91%E5%9B%9B%E6%9E%9C" title="四向四果">四向四果</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%89" title="阿罗汉">阿罗汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%90%AB" title="阿那含">阿那含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%99%80%E5%90%AB" title="斯陀含">斯陀含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E9%99%80%E6%B4%B9" title="須陀洹">須陀洹</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教人物列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List_of_Buddhists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教人物列表（页面不存在）">人物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Buddhists" class="extiw" title="en:List of Buddhists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List_of_Buddhists</span></a></span>）</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E8%BF%A6%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="释迦牟尼">释迦牟尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90" title="十大弟子">十大弟子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%9A%E8%A1%8D%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%90" title="迦多衍尼子">迦多衍尼子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%B3%B4" title="馬鳴">馬鳴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9" title="龍樹">龍樹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="提婆 (人名)">提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%91%97" title="无著">无著</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%B2" title="世亲">世亲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%BA%E9%9F%B3" title="覺音">覺音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A0%E6%91%A9%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80" title="鸠摩罗什">鸠摩罗什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E9%81%A0" title="慧遠">慧遠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" title="菩提达摩">菩提达摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E9%A1%97" title="智顗">智顗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A5%98" title="玄奘">玄奘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="惠能">惠能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F" title="蓮花生">蓮花生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4" title="宗喀巴">宗喀巴</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%AB" title="佛教派别">宗派</a>、國家和地區</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">金剛乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">上座部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%98" title="三乘">三乘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B" title="辟支佛">中乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="小乘佛教">小乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%9B%E4%B9%98" title="一佛乘">一佛乘</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="汉传佛教">漢傳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏傳</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藏傳佛教史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藏傳佛教史（页面不存在）">藏傳佛教史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tibetan_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Tibetan Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="印度佛教">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="斯里兰卡佛教">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="緬甸佛教">緬甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="泰國佛教">泰國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="中国佛教">中國大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="台灣佛教">台灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="日本佛教">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="新加坡佛教">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="马来西亚佛教">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="蒙古國佛教">蒙古國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">歐美</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="佛教历史">歷史</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="佛教历史">佛教历史</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="佛教時間線">佛教時間線</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="结集">结集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="原始佛教研究">原始佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="初期佛教">初期佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="根本分裂">根本分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E9%83%A8" title="大眾部">大眾部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8" title="上座部">上座部</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="阿育王">阿育王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">南傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="北傳佛教">北傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%B0%E8%90%BD" title="佛教在印度的衰落">於印度衰落</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%A3" title="法難">法難</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="佛教现代主义">佛教现代主义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="人間佛教">人間佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%96%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="入世佛教">左翼佛教</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="佛经">經籍</a>舉要</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="大藏经">大藏经</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="巴利三藏">巴利大藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="大藏经">漢文大藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="藏文大藏经">藏文大藏经</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" title="阿含經">阿含經</a> <ul><li>南传<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%9F%AF%E8%80%B6" title="尼柯耶">尼柯耶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93" title="法句經">法句經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E7%BB%8F" title="大般若经">大般若经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E8%9C%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%B6%93" title="般若波羅蜜多心經">心經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E7%B6%93" title="金剛經">金剛經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%99%E6%B3%95%E8%8E%B2%E5%8D%8E%E7%BB%8F" title="妙法莲华经">法華經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%B7%B1%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93" title="解深密經">解深密經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="華嚴經">華嚴經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E8%A9%B0%E6%89%80%E8%AA%AA%E7%B6%93" title="維摩詰所說經">維摩經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83%E7%B6%93" class="mw-disambig" title="涅槃經">涅槃經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="楞伽經">楞伽經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%82%B2%E5%92%92" title="大悲咒">大悲咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="楞嚴經">楞嚴經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E8%A7%89%E7%BB%8F" title="圆觉经">圆觉经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E5%B8%AB%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E5%85%89%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E6%9C%AC%E9%A1%98%E5%8A%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%93" title="藥師琉璃光如來本願功德經">藥師經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%97%8F%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8%E6%9C%AC%E6%84%BF%E7%BB%8F" title="地藏菩萨本愿经">地藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BD%8C%E9%99%80%E7%B6%93" title="阿彌陀經">阿彌陀經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">坛经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%96" title="瑜伽師地論">瑜伽論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%A6%E8%AB%96" title="大智度論">大智度論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A3%A8%E4%BF%B1%E8%88%8D%E8%AE%BA" title="阿毗达磨俱舍论">俱舍論</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0" title="佛教聖地">聖地</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%AF%BA" title="佛寺">佛寺</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E8%88%8D" title="精舍">精舍</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0" title="八大圣地">八圣地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%90%8D%E5%B1%B1" title="四大佛教名山">四道場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2" title="汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院">汉地寺院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%A1%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古塔列表（页面不存在）">佛塔列表</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;">相關主題</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="佛教藝術">艺术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="佛教修行制度">修学制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Category:佛教組織">組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Category:佛教人物">人物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:佛教模板">佛教模板</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:佛教主题">佛教主題</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:TheravadaBuddhism" title="Template:TheravadaBuddhism">上座部佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:PaliCanon" title="Template:PaliCanon">巴利聖典</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4" title="对佛教的批判">批評</a></li> <li>論諍 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E9%9D%9E%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%AA%E8%AB%96%E8%AB%8D" title="大乘非佛說論諍">大乘非佛說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%96%B9%E8%AB%B8%E4%BD%9B%E8%AB%8D%E8%AB%96" title="十方諸佛諍論">十方諸佛</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教大綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教大綱（页面不存在）">佛教大綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/18px-Dharma_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/27px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/36px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主題</a> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="WikiProject:佛教">佛教专题</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template:佛教"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template talk:佛教"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:佛教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>律藏</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="巴利语">巴利语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a>：<span lang="sa-Latn" title="國際梵語轉寫字母" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Vinayapiṭaka</span>；藏語：'dul ba'i sde snod），又稱<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E5%A5%88%E8%80%B6" title="毗奈耶">毗奈耶</a>藏，佛教術語，為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="三藏">三藏</a>之一，是毗奈耶的集合，內容是有關<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%88%92%E5%BE%8B" title="佛教戒律">佛教戒律</a>的規定與討論。《律藏》被認為是僧伽的依怙。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>《律藏》講述制定戒律的原因及意義，亦記載了從佛教創建之初逐漸發展的歷史，佛陀的一生及教化情況。它間接地提供了古印度歷史、風俗習慣、古老藝術及科學等資料。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="律藏成書"><span id=".E5.BE.8B.E8.97.8F.E6.88.90.E6.9B.B8"></span>律藏成書</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：律藏成書"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>佛滅三個月後的一個<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="雨安居">雨安居</a>期，由<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8F%AD%E9%99%80" title="摩揭陀">摩揭陀</a>國主<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%97%8D%E4%B8%96%E7%8E%8B" title="阿闍世王">阿闍世王</a>贊助，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%A6%E8%91%89" class="mw-redirect" title="大迦葉">大迦葉</a>尊者主持，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿難">阿難</a>尊者誦<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E8%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="經藏">經藏</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E5%A9%86%E9%9B%A2" title="優婆離">優婆離</a>尊者誦出律藏。在佛滅二百年左右，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="阿育王">阿育王</a>派<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%93%82%E9%99%80" title="摩哂陀">摩哂陀</a>尊者及僧團前往<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">錫蘭</a>弘法，帶了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="三藏">三藏</a>前往。在錫蘭的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="第四次结集">第四次结集</a>，律藏被刻入<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E8%91%89%E7%B6%93" title="貝葉經">貝葉</a>上。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作用"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E7.94.A8"></span>作用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：作用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>戒律是依據<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E9%99%80" class="mw-redirect" title="佛陀">佛陀</a>為榜樣而制定的，以便僧人能彷效佛陀的榜樣。僧侶信守戒條，可使心靈淨化，易於覺悟。佛陀提出戒律，不但為了促進僧人的善行，也為了使僧侶得到其他宗派人士尊敬。僧侶堅守戒律，可使僧侶和俗人建立更好關係，並促進<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BC%BD" title="僧伽">僧伽</a>內部的和諧、純潔和統一。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="律藏傳承"><span id=".E5.BE.8B.E8.97.8F.E5.82.B3.E6.89.BF"></span>律藏傳承</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：律藏傳承"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>現今佛教的三大传承中，南傳上座部源於<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%88%A5%E8%AA%AA%E9%83%A8" title="分別說部">分別說部</a>，所用的律藏，稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F" title="巴利律藏">上座部律</a>或銅鍱律。現今錫蘭、緬甸、泰國及東西方傳承南傳佛教的僧團都通用。 </p><p>漢傳佛教有<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E5%88%86%E4%BA%94%E9%83%A8" title="律分五部">律分五部</a>的傳說，譯出了印度不同部派的毗奈耶，形成了各種不同的律藏。傳統上，漢傳佛教曾盛行過<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%97%8F%E9%83%A8" title="法藏部">法藏部</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%88%86%E5%BE%8B" title="四分律">四分律</a>》、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E6%9C%89%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="說一切有部">說一切有部</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%AA%A6%E5%BE%8B" title="十誦律">十誦律</a>》與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E9%83%A8" title="大眾部">大眾部</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A8%B6%E5%83%A7%E7%A5%87%E5%BE%8B" title="摩訶僧祇律">摩訶僧祇律</a>》，《四分律》在後來成為主流，盛行於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="東亞佛教">東亞佛教</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%97" title="律宗">律宗</a>就是以研習《四分律》為主。 </p><p>除了印度傳來的戒律外，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="禪宗">禪宗</a>制定了自己寺院的規則，稱為「清規」，如<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%88%E6%B8%85%E8%A6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="百丈清規">百丈清規</a>、禪苑清規等。此外，由於大乘經論的盛行，也傳揚<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9%E6%88%92" title="菩薩戒">菩薩戒</a>作為守護<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E5%BF%83" title="菩提心">菩提心</a>的戒律，菩薩戒的有關規定分散在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘佛教</a>的經、論中，主要是依照《<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%96" title="瑜伽師地論">瑜伽師地論</a>》的《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9%E5%9C%B0%E6%8C%81%E7%B6%93" title="菩薩地持經">菩薩地持經</a>·戒品》、《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E7%B6%B2%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9%E6%88%92%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="梵網菩薩戒經">梵網菩薩戒經</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E7%A9%BA%E8%97%8F%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9%E7%B6%93" title="虛空藏菩薩經">虛空藏菩薩經</a>》而制定。 </p><p>藏傳佛教的形成較晚，以<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E6%9C%89%E9%83%A8%E5%BE%8B" title="根本說一切有部律">根本說一切有部律</a>為主。在顯教戒律之外，因為密宗盛行，藏傳佛教也很注重<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三昧耶戒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Samaya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%98%A7%E8%80%B6%E6%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三昧耶戒（页面不存在）">三昧耶戒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaya" class="extiw" title="en:Samaya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Samaya</span></a></span>）</span></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="汉传佛教的律藏"><span id=".E6.B1.89.E4.BC.A0.E4.BD.9B.E6.95.99.E7.9A.84.E5.BE.8B.E8.97.8F"></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="汉传佛教">汉传佛教</a>的律藏</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：汉传佛教的律藏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%B0%E9%83%A8" title="化地部">化地部</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E6%B2%99%E5%A1%9E%E9%83%A8%E5%92%8C%E9%86%AF%E4%BA%94%E5%88%86%E5%BE%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="彌沙塞部和醯五分律">彌沙塞部和醯五分律</a>》，</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E9%83%A8" title="大眾部">大眾部</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A8%B6%E5%83%A7%E7%A5%87%E5%BE%8B" title="摩訶僧祇律">摩訶僧祇律</a>》，</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%97%8F%E9%83%A8" title="法藏部">法藏部</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%88%86%E5%BE%8B" title="四分律">四分律</a>》，</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E6%9C%89%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="說一切有部">說一切有部</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%AA%A6%E5%BE%8B" title="十誦律">十誦律</a>》，</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E6%9C%89%E9%83%A8" title="根本說一切有部">根本說一切有部</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E6%9C%89%E9%83%A8%E6%AF%98%E5%A5%88%E8%80%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="根本說一切有部毘奈耶">根本說一切有部毘奈耶</a>》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="上座部佛教的律藏"><span id=".E4.B8.8A.E5.BA.A7.E9.83.A8.E4.BD.9B.E6.95.99.E7.9A.84.E5.BE.8B.E8.97.8F"></span>上座部佛教的律藏</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：上座部佛教的律藏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">上座部佛教</a>（南传佛教）《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="巴利三藏">巴利三藏</a>》的《律藏》依内容可分为三大部分：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E5%88%86%E5%88%AB" title="经分别">经分别</a>（Sutta-vibhaṅga）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%8D%E5%BA%A6" title="犍度">犍度</a>（Khandhaka）和<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E9%9A%A8" title="附隨">附随</a>（Parivāra）。《律藏》通常分为五大册：《波羅夷》（parajikapali）、《波逸提》（pacittiyapali）、《大品》（mahavaggapali）、《小品》（cullavaggapali）、《附篇》（parivarapali）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="規定"><span id=".E8.A6.8F.E5.AE.9A"></span>規定</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：規定"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="佛教制度">佛教制度</a>中半月<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%A6%E6%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="誦戒">誦戒</a>主要進行<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%AF%E7%A3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="羯磨">羯磨</a>和誦出戒文。羯磨（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="巴利語">巴利語</a>：<span lang="pi">kamma</span>）<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">相同於業</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2024年1月9日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>，即是做“如有犯戒者必須先行發露<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%8F%E6%82%94" title="忏悔">懺悔</a>”等事情。比丘羯磨時，在誦戒律條文時，無須清場，比丘尼、沙彌、沙彌尼、居士等可在場旁聽，只是在要懺悔時，則其他人等需離開。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="经分别"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E5.88.86.E5.88.AB"></span>经分别</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：经分别"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>上座部的巴利律藏的《经分别》的“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E7%B6%93" title="契經">经</a>”（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="巴利語">巴利語</a>：<span lang="pi">Sutta</span>）是指《比丘波罗提木叉》（<span lang="pi">Bhikkhupātimokkha</span>）和《比丘尼波罗提木叉》（<span lang="pi">Bhikkhunī-pātimokkha</span>）两部戒经（又作本母）。“经分别”即依制戒因缘、文句分别、犯例举要、犯与不犯等，逐条解释比丘的227条学处和比丘尼的311條学处。“经分别”侧重在“止持”（vāritta），即为佛世尊所禁止、不能做的行为，比如比丘不能行淫、不能杀生、不能接受金银钱、不能非时食等等。比丘尼另加多四條：不能有情欲磨擦、不能覆藏過錯、不能隨舉三諫仍不捨、不能連做八件事。 </p> <ul><li>《经分别》分为《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%B7" title="波羅夷">波罗夷</a>》和《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%80%B8%E6%8F%90" class="mw-redirect" title="波逸提">波逸提</a>》两册。</li> <li>《波罗夷》（<span lang="pi">Pārājika</span>），意譯是驅擯：解释比丘的四条<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%B7" title="波羅夷">波罗夷</a>（pārājika），比丘尼的八條驅擯戒。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BC%BD%E5%A9%86%E5%B0%B8%E6%B2%99" class="mw-redirect" title="僧伽婆尸沙">僧伽婆尸沙</a>（<span lang="pi">saṅghādi-sesa</span>）、意譯為僧殘：觸釋比丘的十三條僧殘戒及比丘尼的十七條僧殘戒。</li></ul> <p>二<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="不定">不定</a>（<span lang="pi">aniyata</span>），只有比丘戒，此二條不通比丘尼戒。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A5%E8%96%A9%E7%A5%87%E6%B3%A2%E9%80%B8%E6%8F%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泥薩祇波逸提（页面不存在）">泥薩祇波逸提</a>（<span lang="pi">nissaggiya pācittiya</span>），比丘有三十條。比丘尼亦有三十條，比丘與比丘尼共通的有十九條。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%80%B8%E6%8F%90" class="mw-redirect" title="波逸提">波逸提</a>》（<span lang="pi">Pācittiya</span>）：解释比丘的九二条<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%80%B8%E6%8F%90" class="mw-redirect" title="波逸提">波逸提</a>（pācittiya），有十九條不通比丘尼戒; 比丘尼有一六六條，有七二條與比丘戒同。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E5%A2%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="單墮">悔过</a>（<span lang="pi">pāṭidesanīya</span>）：比丘有四條，比丘尼二條。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%AD%A6%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="众学法">众学法</a>（<span lang="pi">sekhiya</span>）：比丘與比丘尼共通七五條。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%85%E6%B7%A8%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滅淨法（页面不存在）">滅淨法</a> （<span lang="pi">Adhikaraṇasamathā</span>）：比丘與比丘尼通七條滅淨法。</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%97%8F%E9%83%A8" title="法藏部">法藏部</a>的四分律，共有六十卷。姚秦佛陀耶舍，竺佛念共譯。佛滅後百年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%AD%A3" title="法正">法正</a>尊者（又曰<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8A%A4" title="法护">法護</a>尊者，梵名<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%87%E7%84%A1%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="曇無德">曇無德</a>）於上座部之律藏中契同己見者，采集成文，隨說所止，而為一分，四度完結，故稱為四分律。初分二十卷，二分十五卷，三分十四卷，四分十一卷。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>比丘的四條驅擯及比丘尼的八條驅擯戒與巴利律藏相等。比丘僧殘有十三條，比丘尼十七條。比丘有二不定，不通比丘尼戒。比丘與比丘尼皆是三十條尼薩耆波逸提法。比丘有九十條波逸提法，比丘尼有一七八條。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="犍度"><span id=".E7.8A.8D.E5.BA.A6"></span>犍度</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：犍度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>上座部巴利律藏的《犍度》侧重在“作持”（<span lang="pi">caritta</span>），即佛世尊制定应当做的行为。比如应当如何让人出家、达上，僧团应当如何进行诵戒，袈裟应当如何缝制，住所应当如何建造等等。 </p><p>《犍度》分为《大品》和《小品》两册。大品共有十犍度，小品有十二犍度。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="附随"><span id=".E9.99.84.E9.9A.8F"></span>附随</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：附随"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>上座部巴利律的《附随》独立为一册。《附随》相当于律藏的附录，依不同的方式和角度对“经分别”和“犍度”进行分析、说明。从律文的体裁以及第一分中所列出的历代传承名单来看，此“附随”部分应该是在兰卡岛最后编写成的。 </p> <ul><li>《附随》（Parivāra），相当于附录，一共分为19品，以不同的方式解释前面的戒律内容。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="制戒十利"><span id=".E5.88.B6.E6.88.92.E5.8D.81.E5.88.A9"></span>制戒十利</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：制戒十利"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1954年的緬甸第六次<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="结集">結集</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="巴利三藏">巴利三藏</a>·律藏》： </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209892">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1em;text-align:left;padding-left:2em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite cite{font-size:small}</style> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>诸比丘，缘于十义，我为比丘们制定学处： </p><ol><li>为了僧团的优越，为了僧团的安乐；</li> <li>为了折服无耻之人，为了善行比丘们的安住；</li> <li>为了防护现法诸漏，为了防御后世诸漏；</li> <li>为了无信者生信，为了已信者增长；</li> <li>为了正法住立，为了资益于律。<div class="templatequotecite"><cite>——Pr.39</cite></div></li></ol></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>比丘戒： </p><p>為十種利益，比丘們，為比丘制定學處。 </p> <ol><li>savghasutthutaya 為僧團的清淨</li> <li>savghaphasutaya 為僧團的和樂</li> <li>dummavkunam puggalanam niggahaya 為調伏眾惡人</li> <li>pesalanam bhikkhunam phasuviharaya 為比丘眾的安樂住</li> <li>diṭṭhadhammikānaṃ āsavānaṃ saṃvarāya 為防止現世諸漏</li> <li>samparāyikānaṃ āsavānaṃ paṭighātāya 為擊退來世諸漏</li> <li>appasannānaṃ pasādāya為引導沒有信心的人生起信心</li> <li>pasannānaṃ bhiyyobhāvāya 為引導已生信心的人更增長</li> <li>saddhammaṭṭhitiyā 為正法久住</li> <li>vinayānuggahāya 為受持戒律 </li></ol></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>比丘尼戒： </p><p>為十種利益，比丘們，我為比丘尼制定學處。 </p> <ol><li>saṅghasuṭṭhutāya 為女性僧團的清淨</li> <li>saṅghaphāsutāya 為女性僧團的和樂</li> <li>dummaṅkūnaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ niggahāya 為調伏眾惡比丘尼</li> <li>pesalānaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ phāsuvihārāya 為比丘尼眾的安樂住</li> <li>diṭṭhadhammikānaṃ āsavānaṃ saṃvarāya 為防止現世諸漏</li> <li>samparāyikānaṃ āsavānaṃ paṭighātāya 為擊退來世諸漏</li> <li>appasannānaṃ pasādāya 為引導沒有信心的人生起信心</li> <li>pasannānaṃ bhiyyobhāvāya 為引導已生信心的人更增長</li> <li>saddhammaṭṭhitiyā 為正法久住</li> <li>vinayānuggahāya 為受持戒律</li></ol> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="居士活动"><span id=".E5.B1.85.E5.A3.AB.E6.B4.BB.E5.8A.A8"></span>居士活动</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：居士活动"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="禁忌"><span id=".E7.A6.81.E5.BF.8C"></span>禁忌</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：禁忌"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="佛教制度">佛教制度</a>中半月<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%A6%E6%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="誦戒">誦戒</a>主要進行<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%AF%E7%A3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="羯磨">羯磨</a>和誦出戒文。 </p><p>羯磨（梵語：<span lang="sa-Latn" title="國際梵語轉寫字母" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">karma</span>）就是做“如有犯戒者必須先行發露懺悔”等事情。比丘羯磨時必須先清場，比丘尼、沙彌、沙彌尼、居士等不得在場： </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>〔九〕任何比丘，将某比丘之粗罪，向未受比丘戒者说的，除非得到该比丘同意外，波逸提罪。粗罪者：四波罗夷及十三僧伽婆尸沙。</p><div class="templatequotecite"><cite>——《巴利三藏·律藏·九十二波逸提法（pācittiya）·第一·妄语品》</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="读律"><span id=".E8.AF.BB.E5.BE.8B"></span>读律</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：读律"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>南传佛教《巴利三藏》未有任何禁止居士读律的记载，南传上座部佛教讚同居士阅读全部律藏。南传上座部僧团亦鼓励在家居士学习和了解比丘学处，部份寺院更制定僧俗互動需要的手冊，讓居士了解比丘戒律，以便更適當地護持出家眾。居士亦可問出家眾有關出家戒的問題，南傳出家眾亦會解答。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>诸比丘，这三种东西是毫无隐瞒的照耀给人们看的。三者为何？一为明月、二为炎阳、三为如来经、律也。</p><div class="templatequotecite"><cite>——《巴利三藏·增支部·第3.13.129经》</cite></div></blockquote> <p>《巴利三藏·长部·<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%97%A8%E6%9E%9C%E7%BB%8F" title="沙门果经">沙门果经</a>》（Samannaphala Sutta）中，佛陀向在家人阿阇世（Ajātasattu）详细解说了“比丘如何具足戒行”的“小分戒、中分戒、大分戒”。 </p><p>漢傳佛教有「白衣不得聞律」<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、「不為未受具足戒者說」<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>的說法。不過，根據四分律註疏，「不為未受具足戒者說」，此處所指的說戒，必作羯磨。所以若只是聽聞、讀到戒律，而非「共羯磨說戒」則不成障<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另外<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%85%A7" title="元照">元照</a>律師稱古來高僧，多有在俗先披大藏；今時信士，多亦如之<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋及引用"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B.E5.8F.8A.E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>註釋及引用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：註釋及引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《長部大般湼槃經》「阿難，當我離去後，我所宣說的法和律就是你們的導師了。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">劉在信著，魏道儒等譯：《早期佛教與基督教》（北京：今日中國出版社，1991），頁95。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">戒本疏一上曰：「佛滅百年，興斯名教。相傳云：於上座部搜括博要，契同己見者，集為一部。四度傅文，盡所詮相，故云四分。」<br />資持記上一之一曰：「以法正尊者於根本部中隨己所樂采集成文，隨說所止，即為一分。凡經四番，一部方成，故號四分。非同章疏，約義判文。」<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">大正藏四分律比丘戒及比丘尼戒。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E6%9C%89%E9%83%A8%E6%AF%98%E5%A5%88%E8%80%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="根本說一切有部毘奈耶">根本說一切有部毘奈耶</a>》：「問曰。仙人墮處有幾許苾芻。答曰。強逾二萬。問曰。苾芻之眾其數已多。所有經典未知多少。報曰。苾芻經典總有三藏。問曰。其一一藏數量如何。報言。一藏頌有十萬。問曰在家俗侶頗得聞不。報言。得聞二藏謂論及經。毘奈耶教是出家軌式。俗不合聞。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A8%B6%E5%83%A7%E7%A5%87%E5%BE%8B" title="摩訶僧祇律">摩訶僧祇律</a>》：「佛告諸比丘。依止舍衛城者皆悉令集。以十利故與諸比丘制戒。乃至已聞者當重聞。若比丘知他比丘麁罪。向未受具戒人說。除僧羯磨。波夜提。比丘者如上說。知者若自知若從他聞。麁罪者。四事十三事。未受具足者。除比丘比丘尼。雖比丘尼受具足亦不得向說。說者語前人令知。除僧羯磨。羯磨者若白不成就。眾不成就。羯磨不成就。是不名羯磨。若白成就眾成就羯磨成就。是名羯磨。世尊說無罪。波夜提者。如上說。若比丘知他麁罪。僧未作羯磨者。不得說彼麁罪。若有人問。某甲比丘犯婬飲酒者。應答言。彼自當知。若僧已作羯磨者。不得循巷唱說。若有問言。彼比丘犯婬飲酒者。比丘應問彼言。汝何處聞。答言。我某處聞。比丘應答言。我亦如是處聞。若比丘向未受具戒人。說比丘四事十三事。得波夜提。說三十尼薩耆九十二波夜提。越毘尼罪。說四波羅提提舍尼法眾學威儀。越毘尼心悔。說比丘尼八波羅夷十九僧殘。得偷蘭罪。三十尼薩耆百四十一波夜提八波羅提提舍尼眾學威儀。得越毘尼心悔。說沙彌沙彌尼十戒。得越毘尼罪。下至俗人五戒。得越毘尼心悔。」<br />「佛住舍衛城。爾時比丘為未受具足人。說五眾罪波羅夷乃至越毘尼罪。後比丘入聚落中。俗人言。長老。汝犯波羅夷罪乃至越毘尼罪。諸比丘聞已慚愧。以是因緣。具白世尊。佛言。汝等云何為未受具足人。說波羅提木叉五篇罪。從今日後不聽向未受具足人說。得教語汝不得作非梵行不得盜不得殺生不得妄語。如是比得為說。若為未受具足人。說波羅提木叉五篇名者。越毘尼罪。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">南山律學辭典. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buddhaspace.org/dict/nvd/data/%25E5%258F%2597%25E5%2585%25B7%25E6%2588%2592%25E5%2589%258D%25E4%25B8%258D%25E7%25A7%2589%25E7%25BE%25AF%25E7%25A3%25A8%25E7%259A%2586%25E4%25B8%258D%25E6%2588%2590%25E6%2588%2592%25E9%259A%259C.html">【受具戒前閱律不成戒障】</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F&rft.au=%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%8B%E5%AD%B8%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8&rft.btitle=%E3%80%90%E5%8F%97%E5%85%B7%E6%88%92%E5%89%8D%E9%96%B1%E5%BE%8B%E4%B8%8D%E6%88%90%E6%88%92%E9%9A%9C%E3%80%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuddhaspace.org%2Fdict%2Fnvd%2Fdata%2F%2525E5%25258F%252597%2525E5%252585%2525B7%2525E6%252588%252592%2525E5%252589%25258D%2525E4%2525B8%25258D%2525E7%2525A7%252589%2525E7%2525BE%2525AF%2525E7%2525A3%2525A8%2525E7%25259A%252586%2525E4%2525B8%25258D%2525E6%252588%252590%2525E6%252588%252592%2525E9%25259A%25259C.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">弘一. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130521100159/http://book853.com/show.aspx?id=1136&cid=114&page=6">徵辨學律義八則</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.book853.com/show.aspx?id=1136&cid=114&page=6">原始内容</a>存档于2013-05-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F&rft.au=%E5%BC%98%E4%B8%80&rft.btitle=%E5%BE%B5%E8%BE%A8%E5%AD%B8%E5%BE%8B%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%AB%E5%89%87&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.book853.com%2Fshow.aspx%3Fid%3D1136%26cid%3D114%26page%3D6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">聖嚴. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419105713/http://www.book853.com/show.aspx?id=45&cid=54&page=17">律制生活：俗人能看僧律嗎？</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.book853.com/show.aspx?id=45&cid=54&page=17">原始内容</a>存档于2022-04-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F&rft.au=%E8%81%96%E5%9A%B4&rft.btitle=%E5%BE%8B%E5%88%B6%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%EF%BC%9A%E4%BF%97%E4%BA%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9C%8B%E5%83%A7%E5%BE%8B%E5%97%8E%EF%BC%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.book853.com%2Fshow.aspx%3Fid%3D45%26cid%3D54%26page%3D17&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbeta.org/data/discuss/vinaya.htm">在家眾適不適合閱讀律藏？</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210619074336/http://www.cbeta.org/data/discuss/vinaya.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.charity.idv.tw/d/d109.htm?fbclid=IwAR3ykQTeEyeg9tpRUf1yF_CneYGHGQGs7iQ0EcgacMSgR2ZZe2n7_iFyy1U">比丘不得向未受具者說其他比丘犯戒</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bbs.sutta.org/article-101-1.html">南传上座部佛教居士可以读律藏</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201221074236/http://bbs.sutta.org/article-101-1.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074348/http://www.dhammarain.org.tw/canon/bhikkhupatimokkha-f1.pdf">《比丘波羅提木叉》　釋性恩（Anagarika Dhammajivi）整理</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tipitaka.org/romn/">（未知资料库）</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210212015925/http://www.tipitaka.org/romn/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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