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Magnus Manske - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Urambazaji </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" title="Tembelea Mwanzo [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Mwanzo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jumuia" title="Kuhusu mradi, mambo unaweza kufanya, na mahali pa kugundua vitu"><span>Jumuiya</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Matukio_ya_hivi_karibuni" title="Maarifa kuhusu habari za siku 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Marejeo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marejeo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Marejeo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marejeo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Magnus Manske</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 27 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 27</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83" title="ماغنوس مانسك – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماغنوس مانسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83" title="ماجنوس مانسك – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماجنوس مانسك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Магнус Манске – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Магнус Манске" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87" title="ম্যাগনাস মানস্কে – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যাগনাস মানস্কে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Magnus Manske" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Magnus Manske" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Magnus Manske" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5" title="Μάγκνους Μάνσκε – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάγκνους Μάνσκε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Magnus Manske" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Magnus Manske" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Magnus Manske" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%94" title="מגנוס מנסקה – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מגנוס מנסקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Magnus Manske" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A5" title="Մագնուս Մանսկե – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մագնուս Մանսկե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Magnus Manske" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Магнус Манске – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Магнус Манске" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Magnus Manske" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnuss_Manske" title="Magnuss Manske – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Magnuss Manske" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Magnus Manske" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Magnus Manske" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Манске, Магнус – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Манске, Магнус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Magnus Manske" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87" title="மேக்னசு மான்சுகே – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேக்னசு மான்சுகே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD" title="มักนุส มันส์เคอ – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มักนุส มันส์เคอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Магнус Манске – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Магнус Манске" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Magnus Manske" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="马格努斯·曼斯克 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马格努斯·曼斯克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13520818#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Magnus_Manske_crop.jpg/300px-Magnus_Manske_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Magnus_Manske_crop.jpg/400px-Magnus_Manske_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1590" data-file-height="1542" /></a><figcaption>Magnus Manske</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Heinrich Magnus Manske</b> (amezaliwa Aprili 24, <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>) ni <a href="/wiki/Mwanasayansi" title="Mwanasayansi">mwanasayansi</a> mwandamizi wa Wafanyikazi katika Taasisi ya Sanger ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wellcome_Trust&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wellcome Trust (bado haujaandikwa)">Wellcome Trust</a> huko <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uingereza" title="Uingereza">Uingereza</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> na <a href="/wiki/Msanidi_programu" title="Msanidi programu">msanidi programu</a> wa moja ya matoleo ya programu ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MediaWiki (bado haujaandikwa)">MediaWiki</a>, inayoongoza <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marejeo">Marejeo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnus_Manske&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Marejeo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnus_Manske&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Marejeo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1346650">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=kNry7pkAAAAJ&amp;hl=en">"Heinrich Magnus Manske"</a>. <i>scholar.google.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2022-09-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=scholar.google.com&amp;rft.atitle=Heinrich+Magnus+Manske&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fcitations%3Fuser%3DkNry7pkAAAAJ%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMagnus+Manske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFManske2006" class="citation cs2">Manske, Magnus (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-koeln.de/"><i>GENtle, a free multi-purpose molecular biology tool</i></a>, Universität zu Köln<span class="reference-accessdate">, iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2022-09-29</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=GENtle%2C+a+free+multi-purpose+molecular+biology+tool&amp;rft.pub=Universit%C3%A4t+zu+K%C3%B6ln&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Manske&amp;rft.aufirst=Magnus&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-koeln.de%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMagnus+Manske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dblp.org/pid/65/11005">https://dblp.org/pid/65/11005</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us">"Microsoft – Cloud, Computers, Apps &amp; Gaming"</a>. <i>www.microsoft.com</i> (kwa American English)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2022-09-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.microsoft.com&amp;rft.atitle=Microsoft+%E2%80%93+Cloud%2C+Computers%2C+Apps+%26+Gaming&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fen-us&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMagnus+Manske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=25723615000">"Scopus preview - Manske, Heinrich Magnus - Author details - Scopus"</a>. <i>www.scopus.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2022-09-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.scopus.com&amp;rft.atitle=Scopus+preview+-+Manske%2C+Heinrich+Magnus+-+Author+details+-+Scopus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scopus.com%2Fauthid%2Fdetail.uri%3FauthorId%3D25723615000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMagnus+Manske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFDaubGardnerTateRamsköld" class="citation journal cs1">Daub, Jennifer; Gardner, Paul P.; Tate, John; Ramsköld, Daniel; Manske, Magnus; Scott, William G.; Weinberg, Zasha; Griffiths-Jones, Sam; Bateman, Alex (2008-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2590952/">"The RNA WikiProject: Community annotation of RNA families"</a>. <i>RNA</i>. <b>14</b> (12): 2462–2464. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1261%2Frna.1200508">10.1261/rna.1200508</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1355-8382">1355-8382</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2590952">2590952</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18945806">18945806</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=RNA&amp;rft.atitle=The+RNA+WikiProject%3A+Community+annotation+of+RNA+families&amp;rft.volume=14&amp;rft.issue=12&amp;rft.pages=2462-2464&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2590952%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft.issn=1355-8382&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18945806&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1261%2Frna.1200508&amp;rft.aulast=Daub&amp;rft.aufirst=Jennifer&amp;rft.au=Gardner%2C+Paul+P.&amp;rft.au=Tate%2C+John&amp;rft.au=Ramsk%C3%B6ld%2C+Daniel&amp;rft.au=Manske%2C+Magnus&amp;rft.au=Scott%2C+William+G.&amp;rft.au=Weinberg%2C+Zasha&amp;rft.au=Griffiths-Jones%2C+Sam&amp;rft.au=Bateman%2C+Alex&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2590952%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMagnus+Manske" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_journal" title="Kigezo:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6976565999‐l79zk Cached time: 20241104213134 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.154 seconds Real time usage: 0.273 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 309/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10119/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19578/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.095/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3076195/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 145.890 1 -total 97.53% 142.281 1 Kigezo:Reflist 76.32% 111.346 3 Kigezo:Cite_web 8.91% 13.006 1 Kigezo:Cite_journal 6.19% 9.028 1 Kigezo:Citation 2.38% 3.468 1 Kigezo:BD --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key swwiki:pcache:idhash:160464-0!canonical and timestamp 20241104213134 and revision id 1348510. 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