CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/","20211223004307","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1640220187"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <title>Code of Ethics | The Texas Tribune</title> <meta charset="utf-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam-cell.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"UgMGVFZADAYCUVBR",licenseKey:"8636ab2091",applicationID:"452513"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var i=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(i.exports,function(e){var i=t[n][1][e];return r(i||e)},i,i.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var i=0;i<n.length;i++)r(n[i]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(e){}}var i,o=t("ee"),a=t(28),s={};try{i=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,i.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),i.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&o.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&o.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){r(n.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,e){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,s){try{p?p-=1:i(s||new UncaughtException(t,e,n),!0)}catch(f){try{o("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function i(t,e){var n=e?null:c.now();o("err",[t,n])}var o=t("handle"),a=t(29),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,l="nr@seenError";if(!c.disabled){var p=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(10),t(9),"addEventListener"in window&&t(6),c.xhrWrappable&&t(11),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){d&&(p+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){d&&!n[l]&&(f(n,l,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,i(n))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&p>0&&(p-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){o("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})}},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("loader");r.disabled||(r.features.ins=!0)},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){function r(){var t=new PerformanceObserver(function(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();s(v,[n])});try{t.observe({entryTypes:["resource"]})}catch(e){}}function i(t){if(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(w)]),window.performance["c"+l])try{window.performance[h](m,i,!1)}catch(t){}else try{window.performance[h]("webkit"+m,i,!1)}catch(t){}}function o(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var a=t("ee"),s=t("handle"),c=t(10),f=t(9),u=t(5),d=t(19),l="learResourceTimings",p="addEventListener",h="removeEventListener",m="resourcetimingbufferfull",v="bstResource",w="resource",g="-start",y="-end",x="fn"+g,b="fn"+y,E="bstTimer",R="pushState",S=t("loader");if(!S.disabled){S.features.stn=!0,t(8),"addEventListener"in window&&t(6);var O=NREUM.o.EV;a.on(x,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof O&&(this.bstStart=S.now())}),a.on(b,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof O&&s("bst",[n,e,this.bstStart,S.now()])}),c.on(x,function(t,e,n){this.bstStart=S.now(),this.bstType=n}),c.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,S.now(),this.bstType])}),f.on(x,function(){this.bstStart=S.now()}),f.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,S.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),a.on(R+g,function(t){this.time=S.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),a.on(R+y,function(t){s("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),u()?(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType("resource")]),r()):p in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+l]?window.performance[p](m,i,d(!1)):window.performance[p]("webkit"+m,i,d(!1))),document[p]("scroll",o,d(!1)),document[p]("keypress",o,d(!1)),document[p]("click",o,d(!1))}}},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(){return"PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver}},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){for(var e=t;e&&!e.hasOwnProperty(u);)e=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);e&&i(e)}function i(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",o)}function o(t,e){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t("wrap-function")(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";e.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(i(window),i(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,e){var n=t[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var r=c(n,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,"function":n}[typeof n];return e?s(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=t[e];"function"==typeof r&&(t[e]=function(){var t=o(arguments),e={};i.emit(n+"before-start",[t],e);var a;e[m]&&e[m].dt&&(a=e[m].dt);var s=r.apply(this,t);return i.emit(n+"start",[t,a],s),s.then(function(t){return i.emit(n+"end",[null,t],s),t},function(t){throw i.emit(n+"end",[t],s),t})})}var i=t("ee").get("fetch"),o=t(29),a=t(28);e.exports=i;var s=window,c="fetch-",f=c+"body-",u=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],d=s.Request,l=s.Response,p=s.fetch,h="prototype",m="nr@context";d&&l&&p&&(a(u,function(t,e){r(d[h],e,f),r(l[h],e,f)}),r(s,"fetch",c),i.on(c+"end",function(t,e){var n=this;if(e){var r=e.headers.get("content-length");null!==r&&(n.rxSize=r),i.emit(c+"done",[null,e],n)}else i.emit(c+"done",[t],n)}))},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("history"),i=t("wrap-function")(r);e.exports=r;var o=window.history&&window.history.constructor&&window.history.constructor.prototype,a=window.history;o&&o.pushState&&o.replaceState&&(a=o),i.inPlace(a,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),i=t("wrap-function")(r),o="equestAnimationFrame";e.exports=r,i.inPlace(window,["r"+o,"mozR"+o,"webkitR"+o,"msR"+o],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=i(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,n)}function i(t,e,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,n)}var o=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t("wrap-function")(o),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";e.exports=o,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),o.on(c+u,r),o.on(s+u,i)},{}],11:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){d.inPlace(e,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function i(){var t=this,e=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!e.resolved&&(e.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,"fn-",s)}function o(t){x.push(t),m&&(E?E.then(a):w?w(a):(R=-R,S.data=R))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<x.length;t++)r([],x[t]);x.length&&(x=[])}function s(t,e){return e}function c(t,e){for(var n in t)e[n]=t[n];return e}t(6);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t("wrap-function")(u),l=t(19),p=NREUM.o,h=p.XHR,m=p.MO,v=p.PR,w=p.SI,g="readystatechange",y=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],x=[];e.exports=u;var b=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new h(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[e],e),e.addEventListener(g,i,l(!1))}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}return e};if(c(h,b),b.prototype=h.prototype,d.inPlace(b.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){r(t,e),o(e)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),m){var E=v&&v.resolve();if(!w&&!v){var R=1,S=document.createTextNode(R);new m(a).observe(S,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===g||a()})},{}],12:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(!s(t))return null;var e=window.NREUM;if(!e.loader_config)return null;var n=(e.loader_config.accountID||"").toString()||null,r=(e.loader_config.agentID||"").toString()||null,f=(e.loader_config.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!r)return null;var h=p.generateSpanId(),m=p.generateTraceId(),v=Date.now(),w={spanId:h,traceId:m,timestamp:v};return(t.sameOrigin||c(t)&&l())&&(w.traceContextParentHeader=i(h,m),w.traceContextStateHeader=o(h,v,n,r,f)),(t.sameOrigin&&!u()||!t.sameOrigin&&c(t)&&d())&&(w.newrelicHeader=a(h,m,v,n,r,f)),w}function i(t,e){return"00-"+e+"-"+t+"-01"}function o(t,e,n,r,i){var o=0,a="",s=1,c="",f="";return i+"@nr="+o+"-"+s+"-"+n+"-"+r+"-"+t+"-"+a+"-"+c+"-"+f+"-"+e}function a(t,e,n,r,i,o){var a="btoa"in window&&"function"==typeof window.btoa;if(!a)return null;var s={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:r,ap:i,id:t,tr:e,ti:n}};return o&&r!==o&&(s.d.tk=o),btoa(JSON.stringify(s))}function s(t){return f()&&c(t)}function c(t){var e=!1,n={};if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(n=NREUM.init.distributed_tracing),t.sameOrigin)e=!0;else if(n.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var r=0;r<n.allowed_origins.length;r++){var i=h(n.allowed_origins[r]);if(t.hostname===i.hostname&&t.protocol===i.protocol&&t.port===i.port){e=!0;break}}return e}function f(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled}function u(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.exclude_newrelic_header}function d(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_newrelic_header!==!1}function l(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}var p=t(25),h=t(14);e.exports={generateTracePayload:r,shouldGenerateTrace:s}},{}],13:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<l;r++)t.removeEventListener(d[r],this.listener,!1);e.aborted||(n.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==e.status&&(e.status=0):o(this,t),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,s("xhr",[e,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this))}}function i(t,e){var n=c(e),r=t.params;r.hostname=n.hostname,r.port=n.port,r.protocol=n.protocol,r.host=n.hostname+":"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.parsedOrigin=n,t.sameOrigin=n.sameOrigin}function o(t,e){t.params.status=e.status;var n=v(e,t.lastSize);if(n&&(t.metrics.rxSize=n),t.sameOrigin){var r=e.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");r&&(t.params.cat=r.split(", ").pop())}t.loadCaptureCalled=!0}var a=t("loader");if(a.xhrWrappable&&!a.disabled){var s=t("handle"),c=t(14),f=t(12).generateTracePayload,u=t("ee"),d=["load","error","abort","timeout"],l=d.length,p=t("id"),h=t(20),m=t(18),v=t(15),w=t(19),g=NREUM.o.REQ,y=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(11),t(7),u.on("new-xhr",function(t){var e=this;e.totalCbs=0,e.called=0,e.cbTime=0,e.end=r,e.ended=!1,e.xhrGuids={},e.lastSize=null,e.loadCaptureCalled=!1,e.params=this.params||{},e.metrics=this.metrics||{},t.addEventListener("load",function(n){o(e,t)},w(!1)),h&&(h>34||h<10)||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){e.lastSize=t.loaded},w(!1))}),u.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},i(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),u.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,e){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&e.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid);var n=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(n){var r=!1;n.newrelicHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("newrelic",n.newrelicHeader),r=!0),n.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("traceparent",n.traceContextParentHeader),n.traceContextStateHeader&&e.setRequestHeader("tracestate",n.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r&&(this.dt=n)}}),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){var n=this.metrics,r=t[0],i=this;if(n&&r){var o=m(r);o&&(n.txSize=o)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"!==t.type||i.loadCaptureCalled||(i.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||i.called===i.totalCbs&&(i.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof e.onload))&&i.end(e)}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}};for(var s=0;s<l;s++)e.addEventListener(d[s],this.listener,w(!1))}),u.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),u.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,e){var n=""+p(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[n]&&(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),u.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,e){var n=""+p(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[n]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),u.on("xhr-resolved",function(){this.endTime=a.now()}),u.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof y&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof y&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){e instanceof y&&("onload"===n&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),u.on("fn-end",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&&u.emit("xhr-cb-time",[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)}),u.on("fetch-before-start",function(t){function e(t,e){var n=!1;return e.newrelicHeader&&(t.set("newrelic",e.newrelicHeader),n=!0),e.traceContextParentHeader&&(t.set("traceparent",e.traceContextParentHeader),e.traceContextStateHeader&&t.set("tracestate",e.traceContextStateHeader),n=!0),n}var n,r=t[1]||{};"string"==typeof t[0]?n=t[0]:t[0]&&t[0].url?n=t[0].url:window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL&&(n=t[0].href),n&&(this.parsedOrigin=c(n),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if("string"==typeof t[0]||window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL){var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),e(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),t.length>1?t[1]=o:t.push(o)}else t[0]&&t[0].headers&&e(t[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i)}),u.on("fetch-start",function(t,e){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=a.now(),this.dt=e,t.length>=1&&(this.target=t[0]),t.length>=2&&(this.opts=t[1]);var n,r=this.opts||{},o=this.target;"string"==typeof o?n=o:"object"==typeof o&&o instanceof g?n=o.url:window.URL&&"object"==typeof o&&o instanceof URL&&(n=o.href),i(this,n);var s=(""+(o&&o instanceof g&&o.method||r.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=s,this.txSize=m(r.body)||0}),u.on("fetch-done",function(t,e){this.endTime=a.now(),this.params||(this.params={}),this.params.status=e?e.status:0;var n;"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);var r={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:a.now()-this.startTime};s("xhr",[this.params,r,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this)})}},{}],14:[function(t,e,n){var r={};e.exports=function(t){if(t in r)return r[t];var e=document.createElement("a"),n=window.location,i={};e.href=t,i.port=e.port;var o=e.href.split("://");!i.port&&o[1]&&(i.port=o[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),i.port&&"0"!==i.port||(i.port="https"===o[0]?"443":"80"),i.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,i.pathname=e.pathname,i.protocol=o[0],"/"!==i.pathname.charAt(0)&&(i.pathname="/"+i.pathname);var a=!e.protocol||":"===e.protocol||e.protocol===n.protocol,s=e.hostname===document.domain&&e.port===n.port;return i.sameOrigin=a&&(!e.hostname||s),"/"===i.pathname&&(r[t]=i),i}},{}],15:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.responseType;return"json"===n&&null!==e?e:"arraybuffer"===n||"blob"===n||"json"===n?i(t.response):"text"===n||""===n||void 0===n?i(t.responseText):void 0}var i=t(18);e.exports=r},{}],16:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function i(t,e,n,r){return function(){return u.recordSupportability("API/"+e+"/called"),o(t+e,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),n?null:this,r),n?void 0:this}}var o=t("handle"),a=t(28),s=t(29),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=t(21),d=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=d);var l=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],p="api-",h=p+"ixn-";a(l,function(t,e){d[e]=i(p,e,!0,"api")}),d.addPageAction=i(p,"addPageAction",!0),d.setCurrentRouteName=i(p,"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,d.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,i="function"==typeof e;return o(h+"tracer",[f.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(c.emit((i?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,i],n),i)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],n),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){m[e]=i(h,e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,e){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),u.recordSupportability("API/noticeError/called"),o("err",[t,f.now(),!1,e])}},{}],17:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(NREUM.init){for(var e=NREUM.init,n=t.split("."),r=0;r<n.length-1;r++)if(e=e[n[r]],"object"!=typeof e)return;return e=e[n[n.length-1]]}}e.exports={getConfiguration:r}},{}],18:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return}}}},{}],19:[function(t,e,n){var r=!1;try{var i=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){r=!0}});window.addEventListener("testPassive",null,i),window.removeEventListener("testPassive",null,i)}catch(o){}e.exports=function(t){return r?{passive:!0,capture:!!t}:!!t}},{}],20:[function(t,e,n){var r=0,i=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);i&&(r=+i[1]),e.exports=r},{}],21:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[a,t,{name:t},e];return o("storeMetric",n,null,"api"),n}function i(t,e){var n=[s,t,{name:t},e];return o("storeEventMetrics",n,null,"api"),n}var o=t("handle"),a="sm",s="cm";e.exports={constants:{SUPPORTABILITY_METRIC:a,CUSTOM_METRIC:s},recordSupportability:r,recordCustom:i}},{}],22:[function(t,e,n){function r(){return s.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(o=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),o))-a}function i(){return o}var o=(new Date).getTime(),a=o,s=t(30);e.exports=r,e.exports.offset=a,e.exports.getLastTimestamp=i},{}],23:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){return!(!t||!t.protocol||"file:"===t.protocol)}e.exports=r},{}],24:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.forEach(function(t){"first-paint"===t.name?l("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&l("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)])})}function i(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();if(n.length>0){var r=n[n.length-1];if(c&&c<r.startTime)return;l("lcp",[r])}}function o(t){t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||l("cls",[t])})}function a(t){if(t instanceof v&&!g){var e=Math.round(t.timeStamp),n={type:t.type};e<=p.now()?n.fid=p.now()-e:e>p.offset&&e<=Date.now()?(e-=p.offset,n.fid=p.now()-e):e=p.now(),g=!0,l("timing",["fi",e,n])}}function s(t){"hidden"===t&&(c=p.now(),l("pageHide",[c]))}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var c,f,u,d,l=t("handle"),p=t("loader"),h=t(27),m=t(19),v=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){f=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{f.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(w){}u=new PerformanceObserver(i);try{u.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(w){}d=new PerformanceObserver(o);try{d.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(w){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var g=!1,y=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];y.forEach(function(t){document.addEventListener(t,a,m(!1))})}h(s)}},{}],25:[function(t,e,n){function r(){function t(){return e?15&e[n++]:16*Math.random()|0}var e=null,n=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var i,o="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",a="",s=0;s<o.length;s++)i=o[s],"x"===i?a+=t().toString(16):"y"===i?(i=3&t()|8,a+=i.toString(16)):a+=i;return a}function i(){return a(16)}function o(){return a(32)}function a(t){function e(){return n?15&n[r++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,r=0,i=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;i&&i.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(n=i.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o=[],a=0;a<t;a++)o.push(e().toString(16));return o.join("")}e.exports={generateUuid:r,generateSpanId:i,generateTraceId:o}},{}],26:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(!i)return!1;if(t!==i)return!1;if(!e)return!0;if(!o)return!1;for(var n=o.split("."),r=e.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var i=null,o=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var s=navigator.userAgent,c=s.match(a);c&&s.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&s.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(i="Safari",o=c[1])}e.exports={agent:i,version:o,match:r}},{}],27:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){t(s&&document[s]?document[s]:document[o]?"hidden":"visible")}"addEventListener"in document&&a&&document.addEventListener(a,e,i(!1))}var i=t(19);e.exports=r;var o,a,s;"undefined"!=typeof document.hidden?(o="hidden",a="visibilitychange",s="visibilityState"):"undefined"!=typeof document.msHidden?(o="msHidden",a="msvisibilitychange"):"undefined"!=typeof document.webkitHidden&&(o="webkitHidden",a="webkitvisibilitychange",s="webkitVisibilityState")},{}],28:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",o=0;for(r in t)i.call(t,r)&&(n[o]=e(r,t[r]),o+=1);return n}var i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],29:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,i=n-e||0,o=Array(i<0?0:i);++r<i;)o[r]=t[e+r];return o}e.exports=r},{}],30:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function i(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?f(t,c,a):a()}function n(n,r,i,o,a){if(a!==!1&&(a=!0),!p.aborted||o){t&&a&&t(n,r,i);for(var s=e(i),c=m(n),f=c.length,u=0;u<f;u++)c[u].apply(s,r);var l=d[y[n]];return l&&l.push([x,n,r,s]),s}}function o(t,e){g[t]=m(t).concat(e)}function h(t,e){var n=g[t];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===e&&n.splice(r,1)}function m(t){return g[t]||[]}function v(t){return l[t]=l[t]||i(n)}function w(t,e){p.aborted||u(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",y[n]=e,e in d||(d[e]=[])})}var g={},y={},x={on:o,addEventListener:o,removeEventListener:h,emit:n,get:v,listeners:m,context:e,buffer:w,abort:s,aborted:!1};return x}function o(t){return f(t,c,a)}function a(){return new r}function s(){(d.api||d.feature)&&(p.aborted=!0,d=p.backlog={})}var c="nr@context",f=t("gos"),u=t(28),d={},l={},p=e.exports=i();e.exports.getOrSetContext=o,p.backlog=d},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(i.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(o){}return t[e]=r,r}var i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){i.buffer([t],r),i.emit(t,e,n)}var i=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=i},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,o,function(){return i++})}var i=1,o="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!T++){var t=O.info=NREUM.info,e=v.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(f.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return f.abort();c(R,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)});var n=a();s("mark",["onload",n+O.offset],null,"api"),s("timing",["load",n]);var r=v.createElement("script");0===t.agent.indexOf("http://")||0===t.agent.indexOf("https://")?r.src=t.agent:r.src=h+"://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(r,e)}}function i(){"complete"===v.readyState&&o()}function o(){s("mark",["domContent",a()+O.offset],null,"api")}var a=t(22),s=t("handle"),c=t(28),f=t("ee"),u=t(26),d=t(23),l=t(17),p=t(19),h=l.getConfiguration("ssl")===!1?"http":"https",m=window,v=m.document,w="addEventListener",g="attachEvent",y=m.XMLHttpRequest,x=y&&y.prototype,b=!d(m.location);NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:m.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:y,REQ:m.Request,EV:m.Event,PR:m.Promise,MO:m.MutationObserver};var E=""+location,R={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1212.min.js"},S=y&&x&&x[w]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),O=e.exports={offset:a.getLastTimestamp(),now:a,origin:E,features:{},xhrWrappable:S,userAgent:u,disabled:b};if(!b){t(16),t(24),v[w]?(v[w]("DOMContentLoaded",o,p(!1)),m[w]("load",r,p(!1))):(v[g]("onreadystatechange",i),m[g]("onload",r)),s("mark",["firstbyte",a.getLastTimestamp()],null,"api");var T=0}},{}],"wrap-function":[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){function n(e,n,r,c,f){function nrWrapper(){var o,a,u,l;try{a=this,o=d(arguments),u="function"==typeof r?r(o,a):r||{}}catch(p){i([p,"",[o,a,c],u],t)}s(n+"start",[o,a,c],u,f);try{return l=e.apply(a,o)}catch(h){throw s(n+"err",[o,a,h],u,f),h}finally{s(n+"end",[o,a,l],u,f)}}return a(e)?e:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[l]=e,o(e,nrWrapper,t),nrWrapper)}function r(t,e,r,i,o){r||(r="");var s,c,f,u="-"===r.charAt(0);for(f=0;f<e.length;f++)c=e[f],s=t[c],a(s)||(t[c]=n(s,u?c+r:r,i,c,o))}function s(n,r,o,a){if(!h||e){var s=h;h=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,o,e,a)}catch(c){i([c,n,r,o],t)}h=s}}return t||(t=u),n.inPlace=r,n.flag=l,n}function i(t,e){e||(e=u);try{e.emit("internal-error",t)}catch(n){}}function o(t,e,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var r=Object.keys(t);return r.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(o){i([o],n)}for(var a in t)p.call(t,a)&&(e[a]=t[a]);return e}function a(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[l])}function s(t,e){var n=e(t);return n[l]=t,o(t,n,u),n}function c(t,e,n){var r=t[e];t[e]=s(r,n)}function f(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;++n)e[n]=arguments[n];return e}var u=t("ee"),d=t(29),l="nr@original",p=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,h=!1;e.exports=r,e.exports.wrapFunction=s,e.exports.wrapInPlace=c,e.exports.argsToArray=f},{}]},{},["loader",2,13,4,3]);</script><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam-cell.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam-cell.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"8636ab2091","applicationID":"452513","transactionName":"ZwZWZ0NWD0VRAE1YCV5MckZfVBVfXw0WVQxRDVNcH0EIU0cQF1YDXgZGWlIZA1dDBgNlA10TWFJFUjdfVRQXVgNE","queueTime":1,"applicationTime":16,"agent":""}</script> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://cdn.texastribune.org/" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://static.texastribune.org/" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://www.googletagmanager.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://www.googletagservices.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://ajax.googleapis.com/" rel="dns-prefetch">  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="48x48" href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/favicon-48x48.7388fd83b75b.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/favicon-32x32.ebd14081da36.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/favicon-16x16.d0e640fbf205.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/apple-touch-icon.358661eab2b3.png"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/"> <meta name="copyright" content="漏 The Texas Tribune"/> <meta name="publisher" content="The Texas Tribune"/> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"/> <meta name="siteinfo" content="http://www.texastribune.org/robots.txt"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/apple-touch-icon.358661eab2b3.png"/> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="3EMut9KLnb_7fohrI_bDaR4py76QIWAt4uPidjagbzI"/> <meta name="y_key" content="36169ff9ee60f3ab"/> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="DB22C31255557D1E219990CA92192CBB"/> <meta name="pocket-site-verification" content="a03da537417a06100ceed0ab61a3d2"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="154122474650943"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Texas Tribune"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="124434790836"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@TexasTribune"> <meta name="twitter:dnt" content="on"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/"> <meta name="description" content="The Texas Tribune is a nonpartisan, nonprofit media organization. Our mission is to provide our readers with impartial, informative reporting, and with an outlet for civic engagement and discourse on public policy, politics, government and other matters of statewide concern."/> <meta name="keywords" content="Texas Tribune, nonprofit, journalism, Code of Ethics"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Code of Ethics | The Texas Tribune"/> <meta property="og:description" content="The Texas Tribune is a nonpartisan, nonprofit media organization. Our mission is to provide our readers with impartial, informative reporting, and with an outlet for civic engagement and discourse on public policy, politics, government and other matters of statewide concern."/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/social.454f1c39d45e.png"/> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="The Texas State Capitol with The Texas Tribune logo overlaid"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20211223004307cs_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/css/chz-index.3b69d96ab1e3728214dc6cba39ce07cd.css"> <script> /** Promises https://github.com/bramstein/fontfaceobserver */ (function(){'use strict';var f,g=[];function l(a){g.push(a);1==g.length&&f()}function m(){for(;g.length;)g[0](),g.shift()}f=function(){setTimeout(m)};function n(a){this.a=p;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var b=this;try{a(function(a){q(b,a)},function(a){r(b,a)})}catch(c){r(b,c)}}var p=2;function t(a){return new n(function(b,c){c(a)})}function u(a){return new n(function(b){b(a)})}function q(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;var c=!1;try{var d=b&&b.then;if(null!=b&&"object"==typeof b&&"function"==typeof d){d.call(b,function(b){c||q(a,b);c=!0},function(b){c||r(a,b);c=!0});return}}catch(e){c||r(a,e);return}a.a=0;a.b=b;v(a)}} function r(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;a.a=1;a.b=b;v(a)}}function v(a){l(function(){if(a.a!=p)for(;a.f.length;){var b=a.f.shift(),c=b[0],d=b[1],e=b[2],b=b[3];try{0==a.a?"function"==typeof c?e(c.call(void 0,a.b)):e(a.b):1==a.a&&("function"==typeof d?e(d.call(void 0,a.b)):b(a.b))}catch(h){b(h)}}})}n.prototype.g=function(a){return this.c(void 0,a)};n.prototype.c=function(a,b){var c=this;return new n(function(d,e){c.f.push([a,b,d,e]);v(c)})}; function w(a){return new n(function(b,c){function d(c){return function(d){h[c]=d;e+=1;e==a.length&&b(h)}}var e=0,h=[];0==a.length&&b(h);for(var k=0;k<a.length;k+=1)u(a[k]).c(d(k),c)})}function x(a){return new n(function(b,c){for(var d=0;d<a.length;d+=1)u(a[d]).c(b,c)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=u,window.Promise.reject=t,window.Promise.race=x,window.Promise.all=w,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g);}()); </script> <script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ contentType: 'Other', contentCategory: 'Other' }); </script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P5L2Z5Z');</script> <script> window.ttGlobal = { pageType: 'generic' }; </script> <script> document .documentElement .classList .remove('no-js'); </script> </head> <body> <a href="#main-tt-content" class="c-button c-button--skip has-bg-teal has-text-white button button--s button--teal">Skip to main content</a> <noscript> <iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P5L2Z5Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <div style="display:none;"> <svg><symbol id="arrow-up" viewbox="0 0 26 28"><path d="M25.172 15.172c0 .531-.219 1.031-.578 1.406l-1.172 1.172c-.375.375-.891.594-1.422.594s-1.047-.219-1.406-.594L16 13.172v11C16 25.297 15.062 26 14 26h-2c-1.062 0-2-.703-2-1.828v-11L5.406 17.75a1.96 1.96 0 01-2.812 0l-1.172-1.172c-.375-.375-.594-.875-.594-1.406s.219-1.047.594-1.422L11.594 3.578C11.953 3.203 12.469 3 13 3s1.047.203 1.422.578L24.594 13.75c.359.375.578.891.578 1.422z"/></symbol><symbol id="bars" viewbox="0 0 24 28"><path d="M24 21v2c0 .547-.453 1-1 1H1c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1v-2c0-.547.453-1 1-1h22c.547 0 1 .453 1 1zm0-8v2c0 .547-.453 1-1 1H1c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1v-2c0-.547.453-1 1-1h22c.547 0 1 .453 1 1zm0-8v2c0 .547-.453 1-1 1H1c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1V5c0-.547.453-1 1-1h22c.547 0 1 .453 1 1z"/></symbol><symbol id="bug" viewbox="0 0 174.9 200"><path d="M0 0v200l40.2-25.1h134.6V0H0zm125.2 139.7l-38.3-25.2-38.3 25.2 12.1-44.2L25 66.8l45.8-2.1L87 21.8l16.2 42.9 45.8 2.1-35.8 28.6 12 44.3z"/></symbol><symbol id="camera" viewbox="0 0 30 28"><path d="M15 10.5c2.484 0 4.5 2.016 4.5 4.5s-2.016 4.5-4.5 4.5-4.5-2.016-4.5-4.5 2.016-4.5 4.5-4.5zM26 4c2.203 0 4 1.797 4 4v14c0 2.203-1.797 4-4 4H4c-2.203 0-4-1.797-4-4V8c0-2.203 1.797-4 4-4h3.5l.797-2.125C8.688.844 9.906 0 11 0h8c1.094 0 2.312.844 2.703 1.875L22.5 4H26zM15 22c3.859 0 7-3.141 7-7s-3.141-7-7-7-7 3.141-7 7 3.141 7 7 7z"/></symbol><symbol id="caret-down" viewbox="0 0 16 28"><path d="M16 11a.99.99 0 01-.297.703l-7 7C8.516 18.89 8.265 19 8 19s-.516-.109-.703-.297l-7-7A.996.996 0 010 11c0-.547.453-1 1-1h14c.547 0 1 .453 1 1z"/></symbol><symbol id="close" viewbox="0 0 22 28"><path d="M20.281 20.656c0 .391-.156.781-.438 1.062l-2.125 2.125c-.281.281-.672.438-1.062.438s-.781-.156-1.062-.438L11 19.249l-4.594 4.594c-.281.281-.672.438-1.062.438s-.781-.156-1.062-.438l-2.125-2.125c-.281-.281-.438-.672-.438-1.062s.156-.781.438-1.062L6.751 15l-4.594-4.594c-.281-.281-.438-.672-.438-1.062s.156-.781.438-1.062l2.125-2.125c.281-.281.672-.438 1.062-.438s.781.156 1.062.438L11 10.751l4.594-4.594c.281-.281.672-.438 1.062-.438s.781.156 1.062.438l2.125 2.125c.281.281.438.672.438 1.062s-.156.781-.438 1.062L15.249 15l4.594 4.594c.281.281.438.672.438 1.062z"/></symbol><symbol id="comments" viewbox="0 0 28 28"><path d="M22 12c0 4.422-4.922 8-11 8-.953 0-1.875-.094-2.75-.25a13.114 13.114 0 01-4.344 2 11.58 11.58 0 01-1.344.25h-.047c-.234 0-.453-.187-.5-.453-.063-.297.141-.484.313-.688.609-.688 1.297-1.297 1.828-2.594C1.625 16.796 0 14.531 0 11.999c0-4.422 4.922-8 11-8s11 3.578 11 8zm6 4c0 2.547-1.625 4.797-4.156 6.266.531 1.297 1.219 1.906 1.828 2.594.172.203.375.391.313.688-.063.281-.297.484-.547.453a11.58 11.58 0 01-1.344-.25 13.114 13.114 0 01-4.344-2c-.875.156-1.797.25-2.75.25-2.828 0-5.422-.781-7.375-2.063a20.4 20.4 0 001.375.063c3.359 0 6.531-.969 8.953-2.719C22.562 17.376 24 14.798 24 12.001c0-.812-.125-1.609-.359-2.375C26.282 11.079 28 13.392 28 16.001z"/></symbol><symbol id="envelope" viewbox="0 0 28 28"><path d="M28 11.094V23.5c0 1.375-1.125 2.5-2.5 2.5h-23A2.507 2.507 0 010 23.5V11.094c.469.516 1 .969 1.578 1.359 2.594 1.766 5.219 3.531 7.766 5.391 1.313.969 2.938 2.156 4.641 2.156h.031c1.703 0 3.328-1.188 4.641-2.156 2.547-1.844 5.172-3.625 7.781-5.391a9.278 9.278 0 001.563-1.359zM28 6.5c0 1.75-1.297 3.328-2.672 4.281-2.438 1.687-4.891 3.375-7.313 5.078-1.016.703-2.734 2.141-4 2.141h-.031c-1.266 0-2.984-1.437-4-2.141-2.422-1.703-4.875-3.391-7.297-5.078-1.109-.75-2.688-2.516-2.688-3.938 0-1.531.828-2.844 2.5-2.844h23c1.359 0 2.5 1.125 2.5 2.5z"/></symbol><symbol id="facebook" viewbox="0 0 16 28"><path d="M14.984.187v4.125h-2.453c-1.922 0-2.281.922-2.281 2.25v2.953h4.578l-.609 4.625H10.25v11.859H5.469V14.14H1.485V9.515h3.984V6.109C5.469 2.156 7.891 0 11.422 0c1.687 0 3.141.125 3.563.187z"/></symbol><symbol id="file-text-o" viewbox="0 0 24 28"><path d="M22.937 5.938c.578.578 1.062 1.734 1.062 2.562v18a1.5 1.5 0 01-1.5 1.5h-21a1.5 1.5 0 01-1.5-1.5v-25a1.5 1.5 0 011.5-1.5h14c.828 0 1.984.484 2.562 1.062zM16 2.125V8h5.875c-.094-.266-.234-.531-.344-.641L16.64 2.468c-.109-.109-.375-.25-.641-.344zM22 26V10h-6.5A1.5 1.5 0 0114 8.5V2H2v24h20zM6 12.5c0-.281.219-.5.5-.5h11c.281 0 .5.219.5.5v1c0 .281-.219.5-.5.5h-11a.494.494 0 01-.5-.5v-1zM17.5 16c.281 0 .5.219.5.5v1c0 .281-.219.5-.5.5h-11a.494.494 0 01-.5-.5v-1c0-.281.219-.5.5-.5h11zm0 4c.281 0 .5.219.5.5v1c0 .281-.219.5-.5.5h-11a.494.494 0 01-.5-.5v-1c0-.281.219-.5.5-.5h11z"/></symbol><symbol id="flag" viewbox="0 0 29 28"><path d="M5 4c0 .719-.391 1.359-1 1.719V25.5c0 .266-.234.5-.5.5h-1a.514.514 0 01-.5-.5V5.719c-.609-.359-1-1-1-1.719 0-1.109.891-2 2-2s2 .891 2 2zm23 1v11.922c0 .578-.359.797-.812 1.031-1.766.953-3.719 1.813-5.766 1.813-2.875 0-4.25-2.188-7.656-2.188-2.484 0-5.094 1.125-7.25 2.281A1.023 1.023 0 016 20c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1V7.406c0-.375.187-.641.484-.859.375-.25.828-.469 1.234-.672C8.687 4.875 11.077 4 13.296 4c2.453 0 4.375.812 6.547 1.828.438.219.891.297 1.375.297C23.671 6.125 26.312 4 26.999 4c.547 0 1 .453 1 1z"/></symbol><symbol id="info" viewbox="0 0 7 13"><path d="M.967 11.01c.564-1.789 1.632-3.932 1.821-4.474.273-.787-.211-1.136-1.74.209l-.34-.64c1.744-1.897 5.335-2.326 4.113.613-.763 1.835-1.309 3.074-1.621 4.03-.455 1.393.694.828 1.819-.211.153.25.203.331.356.619C2.877 13.534.104 13.744.967 11.01zm4.742-8.169c-.532.453-1.32.443-1.761-.022-.441-.465-.367-1.208.164-1.661.532-.453 1.32-.442 1.761.022.439.466.367 1.209-.164 1.661z"/></symbol><symbol id="instagram" viewbox="0 0 24 28"><path d="M16 14c0-2.203-1.797-4-4-4s-4 1.797-4 4 1.797 4 4 4 4-1.797 4-4zm2.156 0c0 3.406-2.75 6.156-6.156 6.156S5.844 17.406 5.844 14 8.594 7.844 12 7.844s6.156 2.75 6.156 6.156zm1.688-6.406c0 .797-.641 1.437-1.437 1.437S16.97 8.39 16.97 7.594s.641-1.437 1.437-1.437 1.437.641 1.437 1.437zM12 4.156c-1.75 0-5.5-.141-7.078.484-.547.219-.953.484-1.375.906s-.688.828-.906 1.375c-.625 1.578-.484 5.328-.484 7.078s-.141 5.5.484 7.078c.219.547.484.953.906 1.375s.828.688 1.375.906c1.578.625 5.328.484 7.078.484s5.5.141 7.078-.484c.547-.219.953-.484 1.375-.906s.688-.828.906-1.375c.625-1.578.484-5.328.484-7.078s.141-5.5-.484-7.078c-.219-.547-.484-.953-.906-1.375s-.828-.688-1.375-.906C17.5 4.015 13.75 4.156 12 4.156zM24 14c0 1.656.016 3.297-.078 4.953-.094 1.922-.531 3.625-1.937 5.031s-3.109 1.844-5.031 1.937c-1.656.094-3.297.078-4.953.078s-3.297.016-4.953-.078c-1.922-.094-3.625-.531-5.031-1.937S.173 20.875.08 18.953C-.014 17.297.002 15.656.002 14s-.016-3.297.078-4.953c.094-1.922.531-3.625 1.937-5.031s3.109-1.844 5.031-1.937c1.656-.094 3.297-.078 4.953-.078s3.297-.016 4.953.078c1.922.094 3.625.531 5.031 1.937s1.844 3.109 1.937 5.031C24.016 10.703 24 12.344 24 14z"/></symbol><symbol id="link" viewbox="0 0 72 72"><path d="M67.6 25.5L55 38.1c-1.2 1.2-3.1 1.2-4.2 0s-1.2-3.1 0-4.2l12.7-12.7c3.5-3.5 3.5-9.2 0-12.7s-9.2-3.5-12.7 0l-16.9 17c-1 1.1-6 6.7 0 12.7 1.2 1.2 1.2 3.1 0 4.2s-3.1 1.2-4.2 0c-8.3-8.3-3.6-17.4 0-21.1L46.5 4.4c5.8-5.8 15.3-5.8 21.1 0s5.9 15.2 0 21.1zm-25.3 4.2c-1.2-1.2-3.1-1.2-4.2 0-1.2 1.2-1.2 3.1 0 4.2 6 6 1 11.6 0 12.7L21.2 63.4c-3.5 3.5-9.2 3.5-12.7 0s-3.5-9.2 0-12.7L21.2 38c1.2-1.2 1.2-3.1 0-4.2s-3.1-1.2-4.2 0L4.4 46.5c-5.8 5.8-5.8 15.3 0 21.1 5.8 5.8 15.3 5.8 21.1 0l16.9-16.9c3.6-3.6 8.3-12.7-.1-21z"/></symbol><symbol id="linkedin" viewbox="0 0 24 28"><path d="M5.453 9.766V25.25H.297V9.766h5.156zm.328-4.782c.016 1.484-1.109 2.672-2.906 2.672h-.031C1.11 7.656 0 6.468 0 4.984c0-1.516 1.156-2.672 2.906-2.672 1.766 0 2.859 1.156 2.875 2.672zM24 16.375v8.875h-5.141v-8.281c0-2.078-.75-3.5-2.609-3.5-1.422 0-2.266.953-2.641 1.875-.125.344-.172.797-.172 1.266v8.641H8.296c.063-14.031 0-15.484 0-15.484h5.141v2.25h-.031c.672-1.062 1.891-2.609 4.672-2.609 3.391 0 5.922 2.219 5.922 6.969z"/></symbol><symbol id="long-arrow-left" viewbox="0 0 29 28"><path d="M28 12.5v3c0 .281-.219.5-.5.5H8v3.5c0 .203-.109.375-.297.453s-.391.047-.547-.078l-6-5.469A.508.508 0 011 14.047c0-.141.063-.281.156-.375l6-5.531A.5.5 0 118 8.5V12h19.5c.281 0 .5.219.5.5z"/></symbol><symbol id="long-arrow-right" viewbox="0 0 27 28"><path d="M27 13.953a.549.549 0 01-.156.375l-6 5.531A.5.5 0 1120 19.5V16H.5a.494.494 0 01-.5-.5v-3c0-.281.219-.5.5-.5H20V8.5c0-.203.109-.375.297-.453s.391-.047.547.078l6 5.469a.508.508 0 01.156.359z"/></symbol><symbol id="reddit" viewbox="0 0 28 28"><path d="M17.109 18.234c.141.141.141.359 0 .484-.891.891-2.609.969-3.109.969s-2.219-.078-3.109-.969c-.141-.125-.141-.344 0-.484a.34.34 0 01.469 0c.562.578 1.781.766 2.641.766s2.063-.187 2.641-.766a.34.34 0 01.469 0zm-4.796-2.828c0 .766-.625 1.391-1.391 1.391a1.397 1.397 0 01-1.406-1.391A1.4 1.4 0 0110.922 14c.766 0 1.391.625 1.391 1.406zm6.171 0c0 .766-.625 1.391-1.406 1.391a1.394 1.394 0 01-1.391-1.391c0-.781.625-1.406 1.391-1.406a1.4 1.4 0 011.406 1.406zm3.922-1.875a1.867 1.867 0 00-1.875-1.859c-.531 0-1 .219-1.344.562-1.266-.875-2.969-1.437-4.859-1.5l.984-4.422 3.125.703c0 .766.625 1.391 1.391 1.391.781 0 1.406-.641 1.406-1.406s-.625-1.406-1.406-1.406a1.42 1.42 0 00-1.25.781l-3.453-.766c-.172-.047-.344.078-.391.25l-1.078 4.875c-1.875.078-3.563.641-4.828 1.516a1.877 1.877 0 00-1.359-.578 1.867 1.867 0 00-1.875 1.859c0 .75.438 1.375 1.062 1.687a4.024 4.024 0 00-.094.875c0 2.969 3.344 5.375 7.453 5.375 4.125 0 7.469-2.406 7.469-5.375 0-.297-.031-.609-.109-.891a1.878 1.878 0 001.031-1.672zM28 14c0 7.734-6.266 14-14 14S0 21.734 0 14 6.266 0 14 0s14 6.266 14 14z"/></symbol><symbol id="rss" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M4.259 23.467A4.265 4.265 0 000 27.719a4.25 4.25 0 004.259 4.244 4.25 4.25 0 004.265-4.244 4.265 4.265 0 00-4.265-4.252zM.005 10.873v6.133c3.993 0 7.749 1.562 10.577 4.391A14.897 14.897 0 0114.966 32h6.16c0-11.651-9.478-21.127-21.121-21.127zM.012 0v6.136C14.255 6.136 25.848 17.74 25.848 32H32C32 14.36 17.648 0 .012 0z"/></symbol><symbol id="search" viewbox="0 0 26 28"><path d="M18 13c0-3.859-3.141-7-7-7s-7 3.141-7 7 3.141 7 7 7 7-3.141 7-7zm8 13c0 1.094-.906 2-2 2a1.96 1.96 0 01-1.406-.594l-5.359-5.344a10.971 10.971 0 01-6.234 1.937c-6.078 0-11-4.922-11-11s4.922-11 11-11 11 4.922 11 11c0 2.219-.672 4.406-1.937 6.234l5.359 5.359c.359.359.578.875.578 1.406z"/></symbol><symbol id="sign-in" viewbox="0 0 24 28"><path d="M18.5 14a.99.99 0 01-.297.703l-8.5 8.5A.996.996 0 019 23.5c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1V18H1c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1v-6c0-.547.453-1 1-1h7V5.5c0-.547.453-1 1-1a.99.99 0 01.703.297l8.5 8.5A.996.996 0 0118.5 14zM24 8.5v11c0 2.484-2.016 4.5-4.5 4.5h-5a.514.514 0 01-.5-.5c0-.438-.203-1.5.5-1.5h5c1.375 0 2.5-1.125 2.5-2.5v-11C22 7.125 20.875 6 19.5 6H15c-.391 0-1 .078-1-.5 0-.438-.203-1.5.5-1.5h5C21.984 4 24 6.016 24 8.5z"/></symbol><symbol id="sign-out" viewbox="0 0 25 28"><path d="M10 22.5c0 .438.203 1.5-.5 1.5h-5A4.502 4.502 0 010 19.5v-11C0 6.016 2.016 4 4.5 4h5c.266 0 .5.234.5.5 0 .438.203 1.5-.5 1.5h-5A2.507 2.507 0 002 8.5v11C2 20.875 3.125 22 4.5 22H9c.391 0 1-.078 1 .5zM24.5 14a.99.99 0 01-.297.703l-8.5 8.5A.996.996 0 0115 23.5c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1V18H7c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1v-6c0-.547.453-1 1-1h7V5.5c0-.547.453-1 1-1a.99.99 0 01.703.297l8.5 8.5A.996.996 0 0124.5 14z"/></symbol><symbol id="twitter" viewbox="0 0 26 28"><path d="M25.312 6.375a10.85 10.85 0 01-2.531 2.609c.016.219.016.438.016.656 0 6.672-5.078 14.359-14.359 14.359-2.859 0-5.516-.828-7.75-2.266.406.047.797.063 1.219.063 2.359 0 4.531-.797 6.266-2.156a5.056 5.056 0 01-4.719-3.5c.313.047.625.078.953.078.453 0 .906-.063 1.328-.172a5.048 5.048 0 01-4.047-4.953v-.063a5.093 5.093 0 002.281.641 5.044 5.044 0 01-2.25-4.203c0-.938.25-1.797.688-2.547a14.344 14.344 0 0010.406 5.281 5.708 5.708 0 01-.125-1.156 5.045 5.045 0 015.047-5.047 5.03 5.03 0 013.687 1.594 9.943 9.943 0 003.203-1.219 5.032 5.032 0 01-2.219 2.781c1.016-.109 2-.391 2.906-.781z"/></symbol><symbol id="user" viewbox="0 0 20 28"><path d="M20 21.859C20 24.14 18.5 26 16.672 26H3.328C1.5 26 0 24.141 0 21.859 0 17.75 1.016 13 5.109 13a6.979 6.979 0 009.782 0C18.985 13 20 17.75 20 21.859zM16 8c0 3.313-2.688 6-6 6s-6-2.688-6-6 2.688-6 6-6 6 2.688 6 6z"/></symbol><symbol id="volume-up" viewbox="0 0 26 28"><path d="M12 5.5v17c0 .547-.453 1-1 1a.99.99 0 01-.703-.297L5.094 18H1c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1v-6c0-.547.453-1 1-1h4.094l5.203-5.203A.996.996 0 0111 4.5c.547 0 1 .453 1 1zm6 8.5c0 1.563-.953 3.078-2.422 3.672a.869.869 0 01-.391.078c-.547 0-1-.438-1-1 0-1.188 1.813-.859 1.813-2.75s-1.813-1.563-1.813-2.75c0-.562.453-1 1-1 .125 0 .266.016.391.078C17.047 10.906 18 12.437 18 14zm4 0c0 3.172-1.906 6.125-4.844 7.359a1.158 1.158 0 01-.391.078 1.01 1.01 0 01-1.016-1c0-.438.25-.734.609-.922.422-.219.812-.406 1.188-.688 1.547-1.125 2.453-2.922 2.453-4.828s-.906-3.703-2.453-4.828c-.375-.281-.766-.469-1.188-.688-.359-.187-.609-.484-.609-.922 0-.547.453-1 1-1 .141 0 .281.031.406.078 2.938 1.234 4.844 4.188 4.844 7.359zm4 0c0 4.797-2.859 9.141-7.266 11.031a1.172 1.172 0 01-.406.078c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.453.234-.703.609-.922.219-.125.469-.203.703-.328.438-.234.875-.5 1.281-.797 2.562-1.891 4.078-4.875 4.078-8.062s-1.516-6.172-4.078-8.062a11.006 11.006 0 00-1.281-.797c-.234-.125-.484-.203-.703-.328-.375-.219-.609-.469-.609-.922 0-.547.453-1 1-1 .141 0 .281.031.406.078A12.009 12.009 0 0126 14z"/></symbol><symbol id="your-texas" viewbox="0 0 500 500"><path d="M270.19 448.13l-79.76-143.39-66.32 42.04L15 211h127.16V23.6h114.9v96.95l195.47 19.06L485 259.33l-11.46 53.57-124.58 87.57 9.54 75.93z"/></symbol><symbol id="youtube" viewbox="0 0 24 28"><path d="M15.172 19.437v3.297c0 .703-.203 1.047-.609 1.047-.234 0-.469-.109-.703-.344v-4.703c.234-.234.469-.344.703-.344.406 0 .609.359.609 1.047zm5.281.016v.719h-1.406v-.719c0-.703.234-1.062.703-1.062s.703.359.703 1.062zM5.359 16.047h1.672v-1.469H2.156v1.469h1.641v8.891H5.36v-8.891zm4.5 8.891h1.391v-7.719H9.859v5.906c-.313.438-.609.656-.891.656-.187 0-.297-.109-.328-.328-.016-.047-.016-.219-.016-.547v-5.688H7.233v6.109c0 .547.047.906.125 1.141.125.391.453.578.906.578.5 0 1.031-.313 1.594-.953v.844zm6.703-2.313v-3.078c0-.719-.031-1.234-.141-1.547-.172-.578-.562-.875-1.109-.875-.516 0-1 .281-1.453.844v-3.391h-1.391v10.359h1.391v-.75c.469.578.953.859 1.453.859.547 0 .938-.297 1.109-.859.109-.328.141-.844.141-1.563zm5.282-.156v-.203h-1.422c0 .562-.016.875-.031.953-.078.375-.281.562-.625.562-.484 0-.719-.359-.719-1.078v-1.359h2.797v-1.609c0-.828-.141-1.422-.422-1.813-.406-.531-.953-.797-1.656-.797-.719 0-1.266.266-1.672.797-.297.391-.438.984-.438 1.813v2.703c0 .828.156 1.437.453 1.813.406.531.953.797 1.687.797s1.313-.281 1.687-.828a1.8 1.8 0 00.328-.844c.031-.141.031-.453.031-.906zm-9.5-14.266V4.922c0-.719-.203-1.078-.672-1.078-.453 0-.672.359-.672 1.078v3.281c0 .719.219 1.094.672 1.094.469 0 .672-.375.672-1.094zm11.234 11.735c0 1.797-.016 3.719-.406 5.469-.297 1.234-1.297 2.141-2.5 2.266-2.875.328-5.781.328-8.672.328s-5.797 0-8.672-.328c-1.203-.125-2.219-1.031-2.5-2.266-.406-1.75-.406-3.672-.406-5.469 0-1.813.016-3.719.406-5.469.297-1.234 1.297-2.141 2.516-2.281 2.859-.313 5.766-.313 8.656-.313s5.797 0 8.672.313c1.203.141 2.219 1.047 2.5 2.281.406 1.75.406 3.656.406 5.469zM7.984 0h1.594L7.687 6.234v4.234H6.124V6.234c-.141-.766-.453-1.859-.953-3.313-.344-.969-.688-1.953-1.016-2.922h1.656L6.92 4.108zm5.782 5.203v2.734c0 .828-.141 1.453-.438 1.844-.391.531-.938.797-1.656.797-.703 0-1.25-.266-1.641-.797-.297-.406-.438-1.016-.438-1.844V5.203c0-.828.141-1.437.438-1.828.391-.531.938-.797 1.641-.797.719 0 1.266.266 1.656.797.297.391.438 1 .438 1.828zM19 2.672v7.797h-1.422V9.61c-.562.656-1.094.969-1.609.969-.453 0-.781-.187-.922-.578-.078-.234-.125-.609-.125-1.172V2.673h1.422v5.734c0 .328 0 .516.016.547.031.219.141.344.328.344.281 0 .578-.219.891-.672V2.673h1.422z"/></symbol></svg> </div> <nav class="c-navbar c-navbar--dark grid_separator has-b-btm-marg has-bg-black-off" aria-label="sitewide"> <div class="c-navbar__top l-align-center-x c-navbar__top--standard"> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/" class="c-navbar__logo l-align-center-self" aria-label="The Texas Tribune Homepage"> <svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 585.7 64.51" class="l-display-block l-width-full"><path fill="#fff" d="M84.94 10.23v45.85H74.63V10.23H64.49V1.16H95v9.07zM120.08 56.08V33.57h-11.46v22.51H98.39V1.16h10.23v23.25h11.46V1.16h10.31v54.92zM136.78 56.08V1.16H163V10h-16v13.59h11.05v8.08H147v15.26h16v9.15zM198.62 10.23v45.85h-10.31V10.23h-10.14V1.16h30.51v9.07zM213.1 56.08V1.16h26.23V10h-16v13.59h11v8.08h-11v15.26h16v9.15zM265.89 56.08l-6.44-19-7 19h-10l11.29-27.71-10.62-27.21h10.73l6 19 6.59-19h10.07l-11 26.39 11.05 28.53zM301.7 56.08l-1.81-10.8h-9.73l-2 10.8h-9.57l11.07-54.92h11.47l11 54.92zM295.27 16l-3.71 21.2h7zM328.66 57.32c-9.4 0-15.25-5.61-15.25-14.19v-3.79h9.4v3.22c0 4 1.9 6.26 5.61 6.26s5.44-2.14 5.44-5.52c0-4.37-2.8-7.34-8.25-11.38-5.6-4-11.71-9.49-11.71-17.15C313.9 6.85 319 0 328.91 0c8.66 0 14.43 5.94 14.43 14.1v3.55H334v-3.3c0-3.38-1.72-5.85-5.19-5.85a4.63 4.63 0 0 0-4.95 4.94c0 4.62 2.72 7 8.82 11.47 6.52 4.86 11.14 9.81 11.14 17.23.02 8.86-6.08 15.18-15.16 15.18zM377.84 10.23v45.85h-10.31V10.23h-10.15V1.16h30.52v9.07zM417.57 56.41c-4.05 0-5.61-3.3-5.61-8.08V38c0-2.56-1.32-4.7-4.21-4.7h-5.36v22.78h-10.22V1.16h16.9c7.51 0 12.54 4.29 12.54 12v7.76c0 4.12-1.9 7.17-6.19 8.49a8.42 8.42 0 0 1 6.35 8.33v10.01a7.69 7.69 0 0 0 2 5.61v3zm-5.94-42.88c0-2.48-1.07-4-3.63-4h-5.61v16.2h5.2c2.64 0 4-1.4 4-4.37zM429.8 56.08V1.16H440v54.92zM465.59 56.08h-17.32V1.16h17.16c7.5 0 12.12 4 12.12 11.62v5.94c0 4.7-1.81 8.25-6.51 9.24 4.95 1.32 6.76 4.7 6.76 9.32v7.17c0 7.67-4.7 11.63-12.21 11.63zm2.15-42.55c0-2.48-1.08-4-3.63-4h-5.53v15.13h5.12c2.63 0 4-1.4 4-4.29zm.16 23c0-2.89-1.4-4.37-4-4.37h-5.28v15.5h5.78c2.55 0 3.54-1.4 3.54-4zM499.34 57.32c-8.9 0-15.5-5.69-15.5-13.94V1.16h10.39v42.22c0 3.22 1.81 5 5.11 5s5.2-1.81 5.2-5V1.16h10v42.22c-.02 8.25-6.29 13.94-15.2 13.94zM544.66 56.08L534 32.66l-3.87-8.74v32.16h-9.4V1.16h8.82L539.71 25l3.63 8.74V1.16h9.24v54.92zM559.48 56.08V1.16h26.22V10h-16v13.59h11v8.08h-11v15.26h16v9.15z"/><path d="M0 .6v63.91l12.85-8h43V.6zm40 44.63l-12.22-8.06-12.24 8.06 3.88-14.13L8 22l14.63-.68 5.15-13.76L33 21.27l14.58.73-11.44 9.1z" fill="#ffc200"/></svg> </a> <div class="c-navbar__content "> <ul class="c-navbar__items t-uppercase t-size-xxs hide_until--l is-hidden-until-bp-l js-toggle-on-search "> <li class="c-navbar__item"> <a class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__clickable c-navbar__clickable--animated" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=once&amount=60" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="donations" ga-event-action="membership-intent" ga-event-label="c-navbar">Donate</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__item"> <a class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__clickable c-navbar__clickable--animated " href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/about/subscribe/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="subscribe intent" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="not frontpage">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__item"> <a class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__clickable c-navbar__clickable--animated " href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/events/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="events">Events</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__item"> <a class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__clickable c-navbar__clickable--animated " href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/audio/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="audio">Audio</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__item"> <a class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__clickable c-navbar__clickable--animated " href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/series/news-apps-graphics-databases/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="data">Data</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="c-navbar__items c-navbar__items--no-space js-toggle-on-search hide_until--l is-hidden-until-bp-l"> <li class="c-navbar__items"> <ul id="greeting" class="c-navbar__items t-uppercase t-size-xxs hide_until--l is-hidden-until-bp-l js-toggle-on-search"></ul> </li> <li class="c-navbar__item"> <button id="nav-search-open" class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__clickable" aria-label="Show site search form" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="search-open"> <span class="c-icon c-icon--yellow t-size-s"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#search"></use></svg></span> </button> </li> </ul> <ul class="c-navbar__items t-size-xxs hide_from--l is-hidden-from-bp-l"> <li id="nav-menu-open" class="c-navbar__item c-navbar__item--no-space"> <button class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__text c-navbar__clickable has-text-gray-light t-uppercase" aria-label="Show menu" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="menu-open"> <span class="c-icon c-icon--yellow t-size-s"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#bars"></use></svg></span> <span> Menu</span> </button> </li> <li id="nav-menu-close" class="c-navbar__item hidden"> <button class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__text c-navbar__clickable has-text-gray-light t-uppercase" aria-label="Hide menu" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="menu-close"> <span class="c-icon c-icon--yellow t-size-s"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#close"></use></svg></span> <span> Close</span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="nav-search-form" class="c-navbar__search hidden hide_until--l is-hidden-until-bp-l"> <form class="c-navbar__search-form" method="get" action="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/search/"> <button class="c-navbar__search-button c-navbar__clickable" type="submit" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="search-submit"> <span class="c-icon c-icon--yellow t-size-s"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#search"></use></svg></span> </button> <input class="js-search-input c-navbar__search-input" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search The Texas Tribune" aria-label="Search The Texas Tribune"> <button id="nav-search-close" class="c-navbar__clickable" type="button" aria-label="Close site search form" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="search-close"> <span class="c-icon c-icon--yellow t-size-s"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#close"></use></svg></span> </button> </form> </div> </div> <div id="nav-dropdown" class="c-navbar__dropdown hide_from--l is-hidden-from-bp-l hidden"> <div class="c-navbar__dropdown-search grid_separator has-b-btm-marg l-width-full"> <form class="c-navbar__search-form" method="get" action="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/search/"> <button class="c-navbar__search-button c-navbar__clickable" type="submit" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="search-submit"> <span class="c-icon c-icon--yellow t-size-s"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#search"></use></svg></span> </button> <input class="js-search-input c-navbar__search-input" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search The Texas Tribune" aria-label="Search The Texas Tribune"> </form> </div> <ul class="c-navbar__dropdown-items t-uppercase t-size-xxs"> <li class="c-navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="c-navbar__clickable" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=once&amount=60" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="donations" ga-event-action="membership-intent" ga-event-label="c-navbar">Donate</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="c-navbar__clickable " href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/about/subscribe/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="subscribe intent" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="not frontpage">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="c-navbar__clickable " href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/events/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="events">Events</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="c-navbar__clickable " href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/audio/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="audio">Audio</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="c-navbar__clickable " href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/series/news-apps-graphics-databases/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="data">Data</a> </li> </ul> <ul id="mobile-greeting" class="c-navbar__dropdown-items t-uppercase t-size-xxs"></ul> </div> </nav> <script> (function() { function bindSearchOpen(elements) { var searchOpen = elements.searchOpen; var searchForm = elements.searchForm; var searchInput = elements.searchInput; var toggleOnSearch = elements.toggleOnSearch; searchOpen.addEventListener('click', function () { searchForm.classList.remove('hidden'); toggleOnSearch.forEach(function (el) { el.classList.add('hidden'); searchInput.focus(); }); }); } function bindSearchClose(elements) { var searchClose = elements.searchClose; var searchForm = elements.searchForm; var toggleOnSearch = elements.toggleOnSearch; searchClose.addEventListener('click', function () { searchForm.classList.add('hidden'); toggleOnSearch.forEach(function (el) { el.classList.remove('hidden'); }); }); } function bindMenuOpen(elements) { var menuOpen = elements.menuOpen; var menuClose = elements.menuClose; var dropdown = elements.dropdown; menuOpen.addEventListener('click', function () { menuOpen.classList.add('hidden'); menuClose.classList.remove('hidden'); dropdown.classList.remove('hidden'); }); } function bindMenuClose(elements) { var menuOpen = elements.menuOpen; var menuClose = elements.menuClose; var dropdown = elements.dropdown; menuClose.addEventListener('click', function () { menuOpen.classList.remove('hidden'); menuClose.classList.add('hidden'); dropdown.classList.add('hidden'); }); } function getElements() { var toggleOnSearch = document.querySelectorAll('.js-toggle-on-search'); var menuOpen = document.querySelector('#nav-menu-open'); var menuClose = document.querySelector('#nav-menu-close'); var searchForm = document.querySelector('#nav-search-form'); var searchInput = document.querySelector('.js-search-input'); var searchOpen = document.querySelector('#nav-search-open'); var searchClose = document.querySelector('#nav-search-close'); var dropdown = document.querySelector('#nav-dropdown'); return { toggleOnSearch: toggleOnSearch, menuOpen: menuOpen, menuClose: menuClose, searchForm: searchForm, searchInput: searchInput, searchOpen: searchOpen, searchClose: searchClose, dropdown: dropdown }; } function bindNavEvents() { const elements = getElements(); bindSearchOpen(elements); bindSearchClose(elements); bindMenuOpen(elements); bindMenuClose(elements); } bindNavEvents(); }()); </script> <div class="grid_separator has-b-btm-marg"> <div id="ad-unit-4091" class="js-ad-unit t-align-center"> <div class="c-ad-ldbd"> <div class="c-ad-ldbd__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-container has-section-padding"> <div class="has-b-btm-marg has-page-padding" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="t-headline t-serif has-b-btm-marg"><strong>Code of Ethics</strong></div> <div class="has-bg-yellow has-notch"></div> </div> <div class="l-content-grid"> <div class="l-content-grid__text"> <main id="main-tt-content" class="has-page-padding-at-bp-l"> <h1 class="is-sr-only">Code of Ethics</h1> <div class="c-story-body has-l-btm-marg t-size-b"> <h2>Overview</h2> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/">The Texas Tribune</a> is a nonpartisan, nonprofit media organization. Our mission is to provide our readers with impartial, informative reporting, and with an outlet for civic engagement and discourse on public policy, politics, government and other matters of statewide concern. This mission drives the values and guidelines set out in our code of ethics, which borrows generously from the policies set by other fine nonprofit news organizations like <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://www.propublica.org/about/code-of-ethics/">ProPublica</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://www.npr.org/blogs/ombudsman/2012/03/13/147831970/an-introduction-to-nprs-new-ethics-handbook">NPR</a> and the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://www.revealnews.org/ethics-guide/">Center for Investigative Reporting</a>. Exceptional circumstances may require exceptions to these rules; as our industry and the technology surrounding it evolve, we will continue to revise this code.</p> <p>The Tribune is financially supported by a diversified business model that includes <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/support-us/frequently-asked-questions/">membership</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/support-us/donors-and-members/">major donations from individuals and foundations</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/support-us/corporate-sponsors/">corporate sponsorships</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/events/">events</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/theblast/">subscriptions</a> and other revenue streams. The model may be new and innovative, but our commitment to journalistic ethics is not: </p> <h2>Accuracy and Attribution</h2> <ul> <li>Our reporting on all platforms will be truthful, transparent and respectful; our facts will be accurate, complete and fairly presented. Our analysis will represent our best independent judgment, not our preferences or those of our sources. There will be no hidden agendas in our endeavors.</li> <li>When we make a mistake — and from time to time, we will — we will work quickly to fully address the error, correcting it within the story, detailing the error on the story page and adding it to a running list of <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/corrections/">Tribune corrections</a>. If you find an error, email corrections@texastribune.org.</li> <li>Tribune journalists will not republish stories, images or other content from outside sources without permission and credit. Plagiarism, fabrication and misappropriation of intellectual property are all grounds for immediate termination.</li> <li>Tribune photo editors and video producers may improve the technical quality of photos and video or audio recordings, but may not alter the substance of that media. All photo illustrations, graphics or animations will be clearly labeled as such.</li> </ul> <h2>Sourcing</h2> <ul> <li>We will try our best to identify all of our sources, granting individuals anonymity only when the information is critical to the story, we are certain the source is reliable and there is no other way to obtain the information. We will not say that a person declined comment if they are already quoted anonymously. As much as possible, we will identify in our reporting any bias we know our sources have. Anonymous sources should know that the reporter will share their identity with a senior editor, who will also keep that information confidential.</li> <li>Our journalists will never misrepresent themselves or mislead a source to get an interview or a story, and they will always identify themselves as journalists. They do not use hidden cameras or microphones, go undercover or pay for interviews.</li> <li>Multiple efforts will be made to contact the primary subjects and sources of criticism in our stories.</li> </ul> <h2>Impartiality and Conflicts of Interest</h2> <ul> <li>At The Texas Tribune, there are no sacred cows; we aggressively pursue all stories we deem newsworthy. Editorial decisions are made by journalists alone.</li> <li>Those who contribute to the Tribune do so with the understanding that we are only beholden to great journalism. Our fundraisers inform all potential donors —individuals, foundations, corporate sponsors, underwriters — that their contributions to the Tribune do not entitle them to preferential treatment or to relationships with newsroom staff, and in no way protect them from investigations or scrutiny. All contributions are listed by year and by amount, and are published <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/support-us/donors-and-members/">here</a>. </li> <li>Our reporters play no role in cultivating financial relationships with major donors or corporate sponsors. Starting Feb. 28, 2014, stories that reference or quote a Tribune donor or corporate sponsor who has contributed $1,000 or more will include a written disclosure that conveys when those stories are picked up by other news organizations. </li> <li>Journalists may not work on stories or projects in which they have a vested interest, financial or personal. They should avoid investment in companies or industries they regularly cover.</li> <li>Journalists seeking secondary employment or freelance work to supplement their income must be cleared by an editor to ensure the work does not conflict with their responsibilities at the Tribune.     </li> <li>Top editors at the Tribune work with other divisions of the organization — including marketing, sponsorship and development — to help support, promote and enhance editorial efforts. From time to time, editorial employees may promote Tribune membership drives or fundraising initiatives on their personal social media profiles or be featured in Tribune marketing materials. They do this at their own discretion and are under no obligation to do so.</li> <li>Editorial employees may moderate panels or speak at Tribune events underwritten by corporate sponsors, so long as their role is purely journalistic; sponsors do not determine the panelists, the subject matter or the line of questioning. Tribune journalists may speak at events hosted by other companies or institutions. Any honoraria must be paid to the Tribune — not to the journalist — in the form of a tax-deductible donation.</li> <li>Tribune employees, contractors and interns will not accept any gift with more than a nominal value from any company, individual or institution that could have an interest in the Tribune’s reporting. We always pay our own way when traveling for editorial or business purposes. </li> <li>All employees, contractors and interns with any responsibility for reporting or editing the news will refrain from partisan political activity of any kind, including making political contributions or displaying partisan signage.</li> </ul> <h2>Sponsorships and Advertising</h2> <ul> <li>The Tribune accepts corporate sponsorships, underwriting and, within permissible limits, advertising that does not compromise its editorial integrity. All such support, including “sponsor content” — the digital equivalent of “advertorials” in newspapers and magazines — must be clearly and obviously distinguished from editorial content. Any sponsor or advertiser messages that contain false or unlawful content, or that the Tribune believes undermines its integrity, mission or brand, may be removed at the Tribune’s discretion. All corporate support will be solicited by the Tribune’s business staff, and no sponsored content will be produced by Texas Tribune employees. Present and past corporate sponsors are listed by amount and by year <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/support-us/corporate-sponsors/">here</a>. </li> </ul> <h2>TribTalk</h2> <ul> <li>The Texas Tribune previously published TribTalk, an opinion and commentary section that posted columns solicited from and authored by thought leaders across the political and policy spectrum. No Tribune reporters or editors wrote for or contributed to TribTalk. TribTalk editors had the sole discretion to choose which submitted columns were accepted for publication; Tribune sponsors and donors played no role whatsoever in determining the editorial content of TribTalk or influencing the choices made by its editors.</li> <li>TribTalk included columns clearly labeled as “paid placement,” and visually differentiated to prevent readers from confusing them with independent editorial content. These columns were produced by corporate supporters of the Tribune who contracted with its business staff to post them on TribTalk.</li> </ul> </div> </main> </div> <div class="l-content-grid__side has-page-padding"> <nav class="has-l-btm-marg" aria-labelledby="secondary-nav"> <h2 id="secondary-nav" class="is-sr-only">About Links</h2> <ul class="has-b-btm-marg t-uppercase t-lsp-b"> <li class="has-text-white has-text-hover-yellow has-border-bottom "> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/about/" class="l-display-block t-widgethead has-vert-bar"> <span class="has-text-black-off">About The Texas Tribune</span> </a> </li> <li class="has-text-white has-text-hover-yellow has-border-bottom "> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/about/tips/" class="l-display-block t-widgethead has-vert-bar"> <span class="has-text-black-off">Send us a confidential tip</span> </a> </li> <li class="has-text-white has-text-hover-yellow has-border-bottom "> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/about/staff/" class="l-display-block t-widgethead has-vert-bar"> <span class="has-text-black-off">Our Staff</span> </a> </li> <li class="has-text-white has-text-hover-yellow has-border-bottom "> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/about/board/" class="l-display-block t-widgethead has-vert-bar"> <span class="has-text-black-off">Our Board</span> </a> </li> <li class="has-text-white has-text-hover-yellow has-border-bottom "> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/about/awards/" class="l-display-block t-widgethead has-vert-bar"> <span class="has-text-black-off">Awards and Honors</span> </a> </li> <li class="has-text-white has-text-hover-yellow has-border-bottom "> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/about/texas-tribune-strategic-plan/" class="l-display-block t-widgethead has-vert-bar"> <span class="has-text-black-off">Strategic Plan</span> </a> </li> <li class="has-text-white has-text-hover-yellow has-border-bottom "> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/jobs/" class="l-display-block t-widgethead has-vert-bar"> <span class="has-text-black-off">Jobs</span> </a> </li> <li class="has-text-white has-text-hover-yellow has-border-bottom "> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/about/feeds/" class="l-display-block t-widgethead has-vert-bar"> <span class="has-text-black-off">RSS Feeds</span> </a> </li> <li class="has-text-white has-text-hover-yellow has-border-bottom "> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/corrections/" class="l-display-block t-widgethead has-vert-bar"> <span class="has-text-black-off">Corrections</span> </a> </li> <li class="has-text-white has-text-hover-yellow has-border-bottom "> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/about/downloads/" class="l-display-block t-widgethead has-vert-bar"> <span class="has-text-black-off">Downloads</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="l-display-ib"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/mailto:community@texastribune.org" class="c-button c-button--standard c-button--outline has-text-teal has-bg-teal has-text-hover-teal l-align-center-children"><span class="c-button__inner t-size-xxs"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#envelope"></use></svg></span>   Contact Us</span></a> </div> </nav> <aside class="t-links t-size-xs" aria-labelledby="complementary1"> <h2 id="complementary1" class="t-widgethead t-uppercase t-lsp-b t-size-xs has-text-black has-bg-white-off has-xxs-btm-marg">Documents</h2> <div class="flatblock block-about#documents"> <div class="flatblock-content"><style> .c-docs-list li {padding: .275rem .55rem} </style> <ul class="c-docs-list"> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/c4234af864741733457b12fc8eca51b6/TT-2020-Annual-Report-DigV2.pdf">2020 Annual report</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/27687dd795d6aa7c250e829bc3933a56/TT-2019-Annual-Report-021220.pdf">2019 Annual report</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://static.texastribune.org/media/flatpages/media-resource-page/Tribune_StyleGuide2020.pdf">Logo usage guide</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/68ea0ee1c1c8d2e71c1a20e52ebf51b0/audit-report.pdf">2020 Texas Tribune Audit Report</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/2893609b3fcc9e72edf6cd05f6c7abdc/2019-990T.pdf">2019 Texas Tribune Form 990T</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/30c64a89cbd1da76b4a0a7f709ce2702/2019-990.pdf">2019 Texas Tribune Form 990</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/36b155e2730a4a1e62603b9c2e1faf4e/2019-audit-report.pdf">2019 Texas Tribune Audit Report</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/1102f0d37d6e9a584a6e8110d8da9f03/TX%20Tribune_2018_990T.pdf">2018 Texas Tribune Form 990T</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/c8ff0938e25ffaa00486ca0fdd53a5ef/Texas%20Tribune_2018_990%20PD_final.pdf">2018 Texas Tribune Form 990</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/documents/2018%20Texas%20Tribune%20-%20Annual%20Report.pdf">2018 Texas Tribune Annual Report</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/5acb558e59fb93f8eda8bdf50b017c3e/Audited%20Financial%20Statements_12-31-2018%20and%202017.pdf">2018 Texas Tribune Audit Report</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/Texas%20Tribune%202017%20Form%20990.pdf">2017 Texas Tribune Form 990</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/Texas%20Tribune%202017%20Form%20990T.pdf">2017 Texas Tribune Form 990T</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/Final_Audit_2016.pdf">2017 Texas Tribune Audit Report</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/990_TexasTribune_Final_111417.pdf">2016 Texas Tribune Form 990</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/Tribune_990T_Final.pdf">2016 Texas Tribune Form 990T</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/FinalTexasTribune_Financial%20Statement_2016_2015.pdf">2016 Texas Tribune Audit Report</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/2015%20Form%20990%20-%20FINAL%20Redacted.pdf">2015 Texas Tribune Form 990</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/2015%20990T%20%20FINAL.pdf">2015 Texas Tribune Form 990T</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/documents/2017/2017%20Texas%20Tribune%20Annual%20Report.pdf">2017 Texas Tribune Annual Report</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/TT-Annual-Report-2016-0224.pdf">2016 Texas Tribune Annual Report</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/FINAL_Audit_2015.pdf">2015 Texas Tribune Audit Report</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/2014_TexasTribune_Audit.pdf">2014 Texas Tribune Audit Report</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texasweekly.com/pdf/TexasTribune_Form990_2014.2.pdf" target="_blank">2014 Texas Tribune Form 990</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/990T_Texas_Tribune_2014_990T_final_11_12_15.pdf" target="_blank">2014 Texas Tribune Form 990T</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/documents/TexasTribune-5Years-sml-final.pdf">2014: Five Years of the Texas Tribune</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/pdf/TexasTribune_Form990_2013.2.pdf" target="_blank">2013 Texas Tribune Form 990</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/990T_TEXAS_TRIBUNE_INC_2013_Signed.pdf" target="_blank">2013 Texas Tribune Form 990T</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/2013_Audit_Report_Final.pdf">2013 Texas Tribune Audit Report</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/pdf/TexasTribune_Form990_2012.2.pdf" target="_blank">2012 Texas Tribune Form 990</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/2012_Forms_990_990T_SIGNED.pdf" target="_blank">2012 Texas Tribune Form 990T</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/documents/TXTrib.FinancialStatements_12-31-2012and2011.pdf">2012 Texas Tribune Audit Report</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/pdf/TexasTribune_Form990_2011.2.pdf" target="_blank">2011 Texas Tribune Form 990</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/documents/Final_2011_TTAuditReport.pdf">2011 Texas Tribune Financial Report</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/pdf/TexasTribune_Form990_2010.2.pdf" target="_blank">2010 Texas Tribune Form 990</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/Texas%20Tribune%2C%20Inc.%20Final%20Financial%20Report_12-31-2010.pdf">2010 Texas Tribune Financial Report</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/documents/texas-tribune-case-statement-052010.pdf">2010 Texas Tribune Case Statement</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/pdf/Texas%20Tribune%20-%20Form%20990%20-%202009%20-%20Amended.pdf">2009 Texas Tribune Form 990</a></li> <li><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#file-text-o"></use></svg></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/pdf/TXTribune_1023IRSExemptApplication.pdf">1023 IRS Exemption Application</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid_separator has-giant-btm-marg"> <div id="ad-unit-9328" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-ldbd-then-cube"> <div class="c-ad-ldbd-then-cube__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="site_footer" class="c-site-footer has-bg-black-off has-text-white t-size-xs"> <div class="l-container grid_container c-site-footer__inner c-site-footer__inner--standard"> <div class="c-site-footer__col c-site-footer__col--1"> <span class="c-icon c-icon--yellow c-site-footer__logo has-giant-btm-marg" style="font-size: 4rem;"> <svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#bug"></use></svg> </span> <div class="border--yellow_notch has-notch has-notch--thin has-bg-yellow has-b-btm-marg"></div> <ul class="c-site-footer__links c-site-footer__links--standard"> <li class="has-text-blue">  <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=once&amount=60" title="Donate" class="donate" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="donations" ga-event-action="membership-intent" ga-event-label="footer">Donate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/contact/" title="Contact Us" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="contact us">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://mediakit.texastribune.org/" title="Advertise" class="advertise" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="advertise">Advertise</a> </li> <li><a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="copyright">© 2021 The Texas Tribune</a></li> </ul> </div> <section id="footer-sections" class="hide_until--m is-hidden-until-bp-m c-site-footer__col c-site-footer__col--2"> <h2 class="c-site-footer__header t-size-xs has-text-yellow t-uppercase has-xxs-btm-marg"> Topics </h2> <ul class="c-site-footer__links c-site-footer__links--standard"> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/congress/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="Congress"> Congress </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/courts/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="courts"> Courts </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/criminal-justice/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="criminal justice"> Criminal justice </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/demographics/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="demographics"> Demographics </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/economy/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="economy"> Economy </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/energy/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="energy"> Energy </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/environment/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="environment"> Environment </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/health-care/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="health care"> Health care </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/higher-education/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="higher education"> Higher education </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/immigration/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="immigration"> Immigration </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/politics/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="politics"> Politics </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/public-education/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="public education"> Public education </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/state-government/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="state government"> State government </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/transportation/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="transportation"> Transportation </a> </li> <li><a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="topics">View all</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="c-site-footer__col c-site-footer__col--3"> <h2 class="c-site-footer__header t-size-xs has-text-yellow t-uppercase has-xxs-btm-marg"><span class="is-sr-only">Company </span>Info</h2> <ul class="c-site-footer__links c-site-footer__links--standard"> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/about/" title="About Us" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="about us">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/about/staff/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="our staff">Our Staff</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/jobs/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="jobs">Jobs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/support-us/donors-and-members/" title="Who Funds Us?" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="who funds us">Who Funds Us?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/about/texas-tribune-strategic-plan/" title="Strategic Plan" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="strategic plan">Strategic Plan</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/republishing-guidelines/" title="Republishing Guidelines" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="republishing guidelines">Republishing Guidelines</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/" title="Code of Ethics" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="code of ethics">Code of Ethics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/about/terms-of-service/" title="Terms of Service" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="terms of service">Terms of Service</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/about/privacy-policy/" title="Privacy Policy" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/about/tips/" title="Send a Tip" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="send us a confidential tip">Send us a confidential tip</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/corrections/" title="Corrections" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="corrections">Corrections</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/about/feeds/" title="Feeds" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="feeds">Feeds</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/about/subscribe/" title="Newsletters" ga-event-category="subscribe intent" ga-event-action="footer link">Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/audio/" title="Audio" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="audio">Audio</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/video/" title="Video" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="video">Video</a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="c-site-footer__col c-site-footer__col--4"> <h2 class="c-site-footer__header t-size-xs has-text-yellow t-uppercase has-xxs-btm-marg">Social Media</h2> <ul class="c-site-footer__links c-site-footer__links--standard"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://facebook.com/texastribune" title="Facebook" class="external" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="facebook"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline c-site-footer__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#facebook"></use></svg></span> Facebook</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://twitter.com/texastribune" title="Twitter" class="external" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="twitter"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline c-site-footer__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#twitter"></use></svg></span> Twitter</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://youtube.com/user/thetexastribune?sub_confirmation=1" title="YouTube" class="external" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="youtube"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline c-site-footer__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#youtube"></use></svg></span> YouTube</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://instagram.com/texas_tribune" title="Instagram" class="external" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="instagram"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline c-site-footer__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#instagram"></use></svg></span> Instagram</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://www.linkedin.com/company/texas-tribune" title="LinkedIn" class="external" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="linkedin"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline c-site-footer__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#linkedin"></use></svg></span> LinkedIn</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://www.reddit.com/user/texastribune" title="Reddit" class="external has-xxs-btm-marg l-display-ib" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="reddit"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline c-site-footer__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#reddit"></use></svg></span> Reddit</a> </li> <li><div class="border--yellow_notch has-notch has-notch--thin has-bg-yellow has-s-btm-marg"></div></li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://www.facebook.com/groups/thisisyourtexas/" title="This is Your Texas" class="external" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="this is your texas"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline c-site-footer__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211223004307im_/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#your-texas"></use></svg></span> Join our Facebook Group, This Is Your Texas.</a> </li> </ul> </section> </div>   <div class="flatblock block-message-bar-here"> <div class="flatblock-content"><style> .db-bar-frame{ font-family: "Open Sans","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; width:100%; z-index:2; } .db-height-tracker { visibility:visible; will-change:transition; } .db-height-tracker.animation-top { max-height:500px; transition:margin-top .3s ease-in-out 0ms; } .js .db-frame-pinned { display:block; position:fixed; left:0; max-height:0; overflow:hidden; width:100%; z-index:4; zoom:1; } .db-frame-pinned.top { top:0; } .db-frame-pinned.top.opened { max-height:500px; } .db-frame-pinned.top.opened.animation-top { animation:.3s ease-in-out 0s slideInFromTop; } .db-frame-pinned.bottom { bottom:0; } .db-frame-pinned.bottom.opened { max-height:500px; } .db-frame-pinned.bottom.opened.animation-bottom { animation:.3s ease-in-out 0s slideInFromBottom; } .db-cancel-button { background-color:inherit; border-width:0; box-shadow:none; cursor:pointer; font-size:2em; font-weight:normal; line-height:.75em; margin-left: 15px; opacity:.75; padding:5px; position:absolute; right:5px; text-align:right; text-decoration:none; width:25px; z-index:1; } .db-cancel-button:focus { font-weight:normal; opacity:1; outline:0; } .db-engage-button { box-shadow:none; display:inline-block; margin-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap; z-index:2; } .db-engage-button p { margin:.2em .8em; } .db-flex-wrap { padding:7px 5px 7px 5px; } @media (min-width:768px){ .db-flex-wrap { align-items:center; clear:both; display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; justify-content:center; margin:0; } .db-engage-button { margin-top:0; } } .db-col-inline { flex:0 1 auto; letter-spacing:.2em; margin:5px 15px 5px 15px; vertical-align: middle; z-index:1 } .db-col-inline a { border-bottom:1px solid #a1d2df; color: inherit; text-decoration: none; } @keyframes slideInFromTop { 0% { transform:translateY(-100%); -webkit-transform:translateY(-100%); } 100% { transform:translateY(0); -webkit-transform:translateY(0); } } @-webkit-keyframes slideInFromTop { 0% { transform:translateY(-100%); -webkit-transform:translateY(-100%); } 100% { transform:translateY(0); -webkit-transform:translateY(0); } } @keyframes slideInFromBottom { 0% { opacity:.25; transform:translateY(100%); -webkit-transform:translateY(100%); } 100% { opacity:1; } } @-webkit-keyframes slideInFromBottom { 0% { opacity:.25; transform:translateY(100%); -webkit-transform:translateY(100%); } 100% { opacity:1; } } </style> <style> .template-bar-frame{ background-color:#D74947; } .template-cancel-button{ color:#FFFFFF; } .template-flex-wrap{ padding:12px; text-align:center; } .template-col-inline{ color:#FFFFFF; font-family:"PT Serif", serif; font-size:18px; text-transform:none; font-weight:bold; letter-spacing:0.02em; line-height: 1.5em; } .template-col-inline a{ font-family:"PT Serif", serif; } .template-col-inline span{ font-family: "Open Sans","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; text-transform:uppercase; } .template-engage-button{ align-items:center; background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.4); border-radius:0; border-width:0; text-decoration:none; } .template-engage-button p{ color:#FFFFFF; font-size:13px; font-weight:bold; letter-spacing:0.04em; opacity:1; padding:.3em; text-transform:uppercase; vertical-align:middle; } </style> <script> (function (document, window) { const TOOL_PREVIEW_ON=true; const msgBarLoader=function (el, cfg){ "use strict"; var elBnr, elVertSpace, sets, elHTML=document.documentElement, barOpen; const VSPC_DIV_ID='vert-spacer'; const ANIM_SEEN_CKIE ='mb_animation_seen=true'; const ANIM_SEEN_WB_STORE ='mb_animation_seen'; const UI_USE_CKIE='ck'; const UI_USE_WBSTORE='ws'; const ANIM_ONCE='once'; const ANIM_ALWAYS='always'; const PIN_BOTTOM ='bottom'; const PIN_TOP ='top'; const PIN_PLATFORM='platform'; const PIN_PLATFORM_BRKPOINT=768; const COOKIE_NAME='_tt_msgbar='; const dataLayer=window.dataLayer || []; const CANCEL_ELEMENT_ID='cancel-click'; const ENGAGE_ELEMENT_ID='engage-click'; const DB_TEMPLATE_LITERAL = `<div id="${cfg.mbId}" class="db-bar-frame template-bar-frame" > <button class="db-cancel-button template-cancel-button"> \t× </button> <div class="db-flex-wrap template-flex-wrap"> <h4 class="db-col-inline template-col-inline"> <span class="">${cfg.barPrefixText}</span>${cfg.mbBarTextFinalEncode} </h4> <a id=${ENGAGE_ELEMENT_ID} href="${cfg.btnURL}" class="db-engage-button template-engage-button" ga-event-category="${cfg.mbGAEvtCat}" ga-event-action="${cfg.mbGAEvtAct}"> <p>${cfg.btnText}</p> </a> </div> </div>`; const storeUIState=function(type) { var store; try { store=window[type]; var x='__storage_test__'; store.setItem(x, x); store.removeItem(x); return { tempStorage: UI_USE_WBSTORE, seen: function () { if (sessionStorage.getItem(ANIM_SEEN_WB_STORE)) { return true; } else { return false; } }, setSeen: function() { sessionStorage.setItem(ANIM_SEEN_WB_STORE, true) } }; } catch (e) { return { tempStorage: UI_USE_CKIE, seen: function () { if (document.cookie.indexOf(ANIM_SEEN_CKIE) == -1) { return false; } else { return true; } }, setSeen: function () { document.cookie=ANIM_SEEN_CKIE + '; expires=0; path=/;'; } }; } }; function pinBasedOnPlatform(choice) { switch (choice) { case PIN_TOP: case PIN_BOTTOM: return choice; case PIN_PLATFORM: if (window.innerWidth < PIN_PLATFORM_BRKPOINT) { return PIN_BOTTOM; } else { return PIN_TOP; } default: return PIN_TOP; } } var addEvent=function (el, evt, fn, bubble) { if ("addEventListener" in el) { el.addEventListener(evt, fn, bubble); } else if ("attachEvent" in el) { if (typeof fn === "object" && fn.handleEvent) { el.attachEvent("on" + evt, function () { fn.handleEvent.call(fn); }); } else { el.attachEvent("on" + evt, fn); } } }, setAttributes=function (el, attrs) { for (var key in attrs) { el.setAttribute(key, attrs[key]); } }, addClass=function (el, cls) { if (el.className.indexOf(cls) !== 0) { el.className += " " + cls; el.className=el.className.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g,""); } }, removeClass=function (el, cls) { var reg=new RegExp("(\\s|^)" + cls + "(\\s|$)"); el.className=el.className.replace(reg, " ").replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g,""); }, forEach=function (array, callback, scope) { for (var i=0; i < array.length; i++) { callback.call(scope, i, array[i]); } }; const addAnimClass=function(elBnr, pinnedTo, elSpacing) { addClass(elBnr, "animation-" + pinnedTo); addClass(elVertSpace,"animation-"+pinnedTo); elSpacing.style.cssText=`margin-top: 0 ${elBnr.offsetHeight}px;`; }; const removeAnimClass=function(elBnr, pinnedTo, elSpacing) { removeClass(elBnr, "animation-" + pinnedTo); removeClass(elVertSpace,"animation-"+pinnedTo); elSpacing.style.cssText=`margin-top: 0 ${elBnr.offsetHeight}px;`; }; const MsgBarControl=function (el, cfg) { this.cfg={ UIStateVal: storeUIState('sessionStorage'), openPos: "relative", animate: cfg.barAnimate, barPin: pinBasedOnPlatform(cfg.barPinTo), barClass: "db-frame-pinned " + pinBasedOnPlatform(cfg.barPinTo), barActiveClass: "js-bar-active", jsClass: "js", close: function(){}, }; for (let i in cfg) { this.cfg[i]=cfg[i]; } addClass(elHTML, this.cfg.jsClass); this.wrapper=document.getElementById("body"); sets=this.cfg; this.el=el.replace("#", ""); this._init(this); }; MsgBarControl.prototype={ setCookie: function (){ const endDate=new Date(cfg.mbEndDatetimeEncoded).toUTCString(); document.cookie=COOKIE_NAME+cfg.mbCookie+'; expires='+endDate+'; path=/;isSession=false;'; }, engage: function () { this.close(); }, cancel: function () { dataLayer.push({ event: cfg.mbGADLPushEvent, gaAction: cfg.mbGADLPushCloseAction, }); this.close(); }, close: function () { if (barOpen) { removeClass(elBnr, "opened"); addClass(elBnr, "closed"); setAttributes(elBnr, {"aria-hidden": "true"}); } else { elBnr.style.position="absolute"; } barOpen=false; this.resize(); this.setCookie(); sets.close(); }, resize: function () { if (window.getComputedStyle(elBnr, null).getPropertyValue("display") !== "none") { removeClass(elVertSpace,"animation-top" ); this._transitions(); setAttributes(elBnr, {"aria-hidden": "false"}); if (elBnr.className.match(/(^|\s)closed(\s|$)/)) { setAttributes(elBnr, {"aria-hidden": "true"}); elBnr.style.position="absolute"; } this._calcHeight(); } }, handleEvent: function (e) { var evt=e || window.event; switch (evt.type) { case "resize": this.resize(evt); break; case "focus": case "click": break; } }, _init: function () { let elExists=document.querySelector(this.el+'.db-frame-pinned'); if (!elExists){ elBnr=document.createElement(this.el); } else { elExists.nextSibling.remove(); elExists.remove(); elBnr=document.createElement(this.el); } document.body.insertBefore(elBnr, document.body.firstChild); elBnr.innerHTML=DB_TEMPLATE_LITERAL; addClass(elBnr, sets.barClass); addClass(elBnr, "opened"); setAttributes(elBnr, {"aria-hidden": "false"}); elVertSpace=document.createElement("div"); elVertSpace.setAttribute("id", VSPC_DIV_ID); addClass(elVertSpace, "db-height-tracker "); elBnr.parentNode.insertBefore(elVertSpace, elBnr.nextSibling); barOpen=true; addEvent(window, "focus", this, false); addEvent(window, "resize", this, false); addEvent(elBnr, "click", this, false); this._closeOnClick(); this.resize(); }, _closeOnClick: function () { let cancelActionEls=elBnr.getElementsByClassName("db-cancel-button"); let thisCancel=this; forEach(cancelActionEls, function (i) { addEvent(cancelActionEls[i], "click", function () { thisCancel.cancel(); }, false); }, this ); let links=elBnr.getElementsByTagName("a"); let thisLink=this; forEach(links, function (i) { addEvent(links[i], "click", function () { thisLink.engage(links[i].getAttribute("href")); }, true); }, this ); }, _transitions: function () { switch (sets.animate) { case ANIM_ONCE: if (!sets.UIStateVal.seen()) { sets.UIStateVal.setSeen(); addAnimClass(elBnr, sets.barPin, elVertSpace); } else { removeAnimClass(elBnr, sets.barPin, elVertSpace); } break; case ANIM_ALWAYS: if (!elBnr.classList.contains("animation-top") && !elBnr.classList.contains("animation-bottom")){ addAnimClass(elBnr, sets.barPin, elVertSpace); } break; default: removeAnimClass(elBnr, sets.barPin, elVertSpace); break; } }, _calcHeight: function () { if (sets.barPin === PIN_TOP) { elVertSpace.style.marginTop=elBnr.offsetHeight+"px"; } } }; return new MsgBarControl(el, cfg); }; function launchIfCampaignActive(cfg){ let nowDateTimeObj=new Date(); if ( ((Date.parse(cfg.mbStartDatetimeEncoded) <= nowDateTimeObj) & (nowDateTimeObj <= Date.parse(cfg.mbEndDatetimeEncoded) ) & (document.cookie.indexOf(cfg.mbCookie)== -1) )){ msgBarLoader("aside", cfg); } } const cfg={ styleTemplate:'Alert', mbSimulcast:'No', barPrefixText:'BREAKING: ', btnText:'Read more', btnURL:'https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/05/texas-abortion-law-supreme-court/', barAnimate:'always', barPinTo:'platform', mbCookie:'seen', mbId:'message-bar-id', mbGAEvtCat:'message bar', mbGAEvtAct:'cta', mbGADLPushCloseAction:'close', mbGADLPushEvent:'customMessageBar', mbMobileOnly:'No', mbDesktopOnly:'No', mbStartDatetimeEncoded:'2021/12/10 09:26', mbEndDatetimeEncoded:'2021/12/10 12:20', mbBarTextFinalEncode:'<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/05/texas-abortion-law-supreme-court/" ga-event-category="message bar" ga-event-action="cta">U.S. Supreme Court lets enforcement of Texas abortion law continue but allows legal challenges to proceed</a>', MB_VERSION:1639150033360}; launchIfCampaignActive(cfg); if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module.exports) { module.exports=msgBarLoader; } else { window.msgBarLoader=msgBarLoader; } }(document, window, 0)); </script></div> </div> </footer> <script defer src="/web/20211223004307js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/build/runtime.3e2c45e3e2f255eebe0f.js"></script> <script defer src="/web/20211223004307js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/build/2.chunk.e82a1a1780d8dc2a0ca4.js"></script> <script defer src="/web/20211223004307js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/build/4.chunk.3a07325ff3221cc60c8a.js"></script> <script defer src="/web/20211223004307js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/build/main.chunk.085bf43c221696ab82cc.js"></script>  <div id="parsely-root" style="display: none"> <div id="parsely-cfg" data-parsely-site="texastribune.org"></div> </div> <script> (function(s, p, d) { var h=d.location.protocol, i=p+"-"+s, e=d.getElementById(i), r=d.getElementById(p+"-root"), u=h==="https:"?"d1z2jf7jlzjs58.cloudfront.net" :"static."+p+".com"; if (e) return; e = d.createElement(s); e.id = i; e.async = true; e.src = h+"//"+u+"/p.js"; r.appendChild(e); })("script", "parsely", document); </script>  <a href="/web/20211223004307/https://www.texastribune.org/test/hotbots/" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow" tabindex="-1"> </a> <script> window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { jsBundle.buildGreeting(); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '4091', slot: 'roofline', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '9328', slot: 'footer', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildLazyImages(); jsBundle.makeVidsResponsive(); jsBundle.addTextBalance(); }); </script> </body> </html>