CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Cats (musical) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"56420b38-4da3-4d7e-bf56-91d35ca90f8a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Cats_(musical)","wgTitle":"Cats (musical)","wgCurRevisionId":1259350239,"wgRevisionId":1259350239,"wgArticleId":215013,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 Hungarian-language sources (hu)","CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)","CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)","CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)","CS1 Danish-language sources (da)","CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)","CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 Slovak-language sources (sk)","CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)", "CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use British English from September 2013","Use dmy dates from March 2024","Pages with timeline metadata","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia","Cats (musical)","1981 musicals","Broadway musicals","Musicals by Andrew Lloyd Webber","Musicals based on poems","Sung-through musicals","Laurence Olivier Award–winning musicals","West End musicals","Fantasy theatre","Tony Award for Best Musical","British musicals","Tony Award–winning musicals","Musicals set in London"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Cats_(musical)","wgRelevantArticleId":215013,"wgIsProbablyEditable": true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q337097","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3e/CatsMusicalLogo.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3e/CatsMusicalLogo.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Cats (musical) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats_(musical)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats_(musical)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Cats_musical rootpage-Cats_musical skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Cats+%28musical%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Cats+%28musical%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Cats+%28musical%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Cats+%28musical%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Background </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Background-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Background subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Poems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Poems </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Creation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Creation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Creation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Creation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Inception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synopsis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synopsis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Synopsis </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Synopsis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Synopsis subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Synopsis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Act_I_–_When_Cats_Are_Maddened_by_the_Midnight_Dance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Act_I_–_When_Cats_Are_Maddened_by_the_Midnight_Dance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Act I – When Cats Are Maddened by the Midnight Dance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Act_I_–_When_Cats_Are_Maddened_by_the_Midnight_Dance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Act_II_–_Why_Will_the_Summer_Day_Delay_–_When_Will_Time_Flow_Away?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Act_II_–_Why_Will_the_Summer_Day_Delay_–_When_Will_Time_Flow_Away?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Act II – Why Will the Summer Day Delay – When Will Time Flow Away? </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Act_II_–_Why_Will_the_Summer_Day_Delay_–_When_Will_Time_Flow_Away?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Music </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Music-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Music subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Musical_numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Musical numbers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orchestration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orchestration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Orchestration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orchestration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Characters </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Characters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Characters subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Featured" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Featured"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Featured </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Featured-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Others </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_cast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_cast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Notable cast </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_cast-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notable cast subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_cast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_replacements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_replacements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Notable replacements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_replacements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-West_End" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_End"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.1 West End </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_End-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.2 Broadway </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artistic_elements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artistic_elements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Artistic elements </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Artistic_elements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Artistic elements subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Artistic_elements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Musical_treatment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_treatment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Musical treatment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_treatment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Choreography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Choreography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Choreography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Choreography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Staging </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Set_and_costume_design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Set_and_costume_design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Set and costume design </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Set_and_costume_design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Productions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Productions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Productions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-London" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#London"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 London </div> </a> <ul id="toc-London-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadway_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadway_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Broadway </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadway_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Off-Broadway_Production_(2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Off-Broadway_Production_(2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2.1 Off-Broadway Production (2024) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Off-Broadway_Production_(2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 North America </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 United Kingdom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5 Japan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vienna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vienna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.6 Vienna </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vienna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.7 Germany </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.8 Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1980s_and_1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s_and_1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.8.1 1980s and 1990s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s_and_1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.8.2 21st century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.9 Oceania </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.10 Asia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.11 Others </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_and_amateur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_and_amateur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.12 Regional and amateur </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_and_amateur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Film adaptations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Box office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Critical reception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-London_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#London_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2.1 London </div> </a> <ul id="toc-London_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadway_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadway_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2.2 Broadway </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadway_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Awards and nominations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_impact_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_impact_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Cultural impact and legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultural_impact_and_legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Cultural impact and legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Cultural_impact_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Influence_and_innovations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence_and_innovations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Influence and innovations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence_and_innovations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Memory"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Memory""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 "Memory" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Memory"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Creators </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.4 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recordings_and_music_video" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recordings_and_music_video"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Recordings and music video </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recordings_and_music_video-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Recordings and music video subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Recordings_and_music_video-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cast_recordings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cast_recordings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Cast recordings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cast_recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_video" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_video"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Music video </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_video-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revisions_and_cut_material" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revisions_and_cut_material"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Revisions and cut material </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Revisions_and_cut_material-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Revisions and cut material subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Revisions_and_cut_material-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-"Growltiger's_Last_Stand"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Growltiger's_Last_Stand""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 "Growltiger's Last Stand" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Growltiger's_Last_Stand"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mungojerrie_and_Rumpleteazer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mungojerrie_and_Rumpleteazer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.2 Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mungojerrie_and_Rumpleteazer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rum_Tum_Tugger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rum_Tum_Tugger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.3 Rum Tum Tugger </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rum_Tum_Tugger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Choreography_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Choreography_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.4 Choreography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Choreography_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.1 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Cats (musical)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" > 36 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats" title="Cats – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Cats" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C5%9Fikl%C9%99r_(m%C3%BCzikl)" title="Pişiklər (müzikl) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pişiklər (müzikl)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="Cats (musical) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cats (musical)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C4%8Dky_(muzik%C3%A1l)" title="Kočky (muzikál) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kočky (muzikál)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats_(sioe_gerdd)" title="Cats (sioe gerdd) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cats (sioe gerdd)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats" title="Cats – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cats" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats" title="Cats – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cats" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassid" title="Kassid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kassid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats" title="Cats – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cats" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84)" title="گربه‌ها (موزیکال) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گربه‌ها (موزیکال)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats_(com%C3%A9die_musicale)" title="Cats (comédie musicale) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cats (comédie musicale)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%A3%EC%B8%A0_(%EB%AE%A4%EC%A7%80%EC%BB%AC)" title="캣츠 (뮤지컬) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캣츠 (뮤지컬)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80_(%D5%B4%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AC)" title="Կատուներ (մյուզիքլ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատուներ (մյուզիքլ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats" title="Cats – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cats" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats" title="Cats – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cats" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="Cats (musical) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cats (musical)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A1_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%A8)" title="קאטס (מחזמר) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאטס (מחזמר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macsk%C3%A1k_(musical)" title="Macskák (musical) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Macskák (musical)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats" title="Cats – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cats" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="Cats (musical) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cats (musical)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%84_(%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB)" title="キャッツ (ミュージカル) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キャッツ (ミュージカル)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats" title="Cats – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cats" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koty_(musical)" title="Koty (musical) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Koty (musical)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="Cats (musical) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cats (musical)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="Cats (musical) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cats (musical)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB)" title="Кошки (мюзикл) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кошки (мюзикл)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="Cats (musical) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cats (musical)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_(%D0%BC%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB)" title="Мачке (мјузикл) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мачке (мјузикл)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats" title="Cats – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cats" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats" title="Cats – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cats" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="แคตส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคตส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Гурбаҳо (музикол) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гурбаҳо (музикол)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats" title="Cats – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cats" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB)" title="Коти (мюзикл) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Коти (мюзикл)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats_(nh%E1%BA%A1c_k%E1%BB%8Bch)" title="Cats (nhạc kịch) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cats (nhạc kịch)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%AB_(%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%89%A7)" title="猫 (音乐剧) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="猫 (音乐剧)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q337097#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Cats_(musical)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cats_(musical)">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cats_(musical)">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Cats_(musical)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Cats_(musical)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&oldid=1259350239" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Cats_%28musical%29&id=1259350239&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCats_%28musical%29">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCats_%28musical%29">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cats_%28musical%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cats_(musical)" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cats_(musical)" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q337097" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1981 musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Cats</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:CatsMusicalLogo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3e/CatsMusicalLogo.jpg/220px-CatsMusicalLogo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3e/CatsMusicalLogo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Logo</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Music</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Basis</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Old_Possum%27s_Book_of_Practical_Cats" title="Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats">Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats</a> by <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Premiere</th><td class="infobox-data">11 May 1981; 43 years ago (1981-05-11): <a href="/wiki/New_London_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="New London Theatre">New London Theatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">U.K.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Productions</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1981 <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li><li>1982 <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a></li><li>2014 First London Revival</li><li>2015 Second London Revival</li><li>2016 First Broadway Revival</li><li>2024 <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">Off-Broadway</a></li></ul></div> 2025 Australia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_New_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical">Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Musical">Tony Award for Best Musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical">Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Tony Award for Best Original Score</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> Cats is a <a href="/wiki/Sung-through" title="Sung-through">sung-through</a> <a href="/wiki/Musical_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical theater">musical</a> with music by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a>. It is based on the 1939 poetry collection <a href="/wiki/Old_Possum%27s_Book_of_Practical_Cats" title="Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats">Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats</a> by <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a>. The musical tells the story of a tribe of cats called the <a href="/wiki/Jellicle_cats" title="Jellicle cats">Jellicles</a> and the night they make the "Jellicle choice" by deciding which cat will ascend to the Heaviside Layer and come back to a new life. As of 2024, Cats remains the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_longest-running_Broadway_shows" title="List of the longest-running Broadway shows">fifth-longest-running Broadway show</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_longest-running_West_End_shows" title="List of the longest-running West End shows">eighth-longest-running West End show</a>. Lloyd Webber began setting Eliot's poems to music in 1977, and the compositions were first presented as a <a href="/wiki/Song_cycle" title="Song cycle">song cycle</a> in 1980. Producer <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Mackintosh" title="Cameron Mackintosh">Cameron Mackintosh</a> then recruited director <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Trevor Nunn</a> and choreographer <a href="/wiki/Gillian_Lynne" title="Gillian Lynne">Gillian Lynne</a> to turn the songs into a complete musical. Cats opened to positive reviews at the <a href="/wiki/New_London_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="New London Theatre">New London Theatre</a> in the <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a> in 1981 and then to mixed reviews at the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">Winter Garden Theatre</a> on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> in 1982. It won numerous awards including Best Musical at both the <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurence Olivier Award">Laurence Olivier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Awards</a>. Despite its unusual premise that deterred investors initially, the musical turned out to be an unprecedented commercial success, with a worldwide gross of US$3.5 billion by 2012. The <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> production ran for 21 years and 8,949 performances, while the Broadway production ran for 18 years and 7,485 performances, making Cats the longest-running musical in both theatre districts for a number of years. Cats has since been revived in the West End twice and on Broadway once. It has also been translated into multiple languages and performed around the world many times. Long-running foreign productions include a 15-year run at the <a href="/wiki/Operettenhaus" title="Operettenhaus">Operettenhaus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> that played over 6,100 performances, as well as an ongoing run in a purpose-built theatre in Japan that has played over 10,000 performances since it opened in 1983. Cats started the <a href="/wiki/Megamusical" title="Megamusical">megamusical</a> phenomenon, establishing a global market for musical theatre and directing the industry's focus to big-budget <a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">blockbusters</a>, as well as family- and tourist-friendly shows. The musical's profound but polarising influence also reshaped the aesthetic, technology, and marketing of the medium. Cats was adapted into a <a href="/wiki/Cats_(1998_film)" title="Cats (1998 film)">direct-to-video film</a> in 1998 and a <a href="/wiki/Cats_(2019_film)" title="Cats (2019 film)">feature film</a> in 2019. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> Cats is based on <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a>'s 1939 poetry book <a href="/wiki/Old_Possum%27s_Book_of_Practical_Cats" title="Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats">Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats</a>, and the songs in the musical consist of Eliot's verse set to music by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld117118-1">[1]</a> The musical is unusual in its construction; along with Eliot's poems, music and dance are the main focus of the show at the expense of a traditional narrative structure.<a href="#cite_note-thr2019tour-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Musicologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Musicologist">Musicologists</a> William Everett and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Laird" title="Paul Laird">Paul Laird</a> described Cats as "combining elements of the <a href="/wiki/Revue" title="Revue">revue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Concept_musical" title="Concept musical">concept musical</a>".<a href="#cite_note-everettlaird-3">[3]</a> The plot centres on a tribe of cats called the <a href="/wiki/Jellicle_cats" title="Jellicle cats">Jellicles</a>, as they come together at the annual Jellicle Ball to decide which one of them will ascend to the Heaviside Layer (their version of heaven) and be reborn into a new life.<a href="#cite_note-snelson31-4">[4]</a> The bulk of the musical consists of the different contenders being introduced, either by themselves or by other cats.<a href="#cite_note-The_Story-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poems">Poems</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Poems">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Stearns_Eliot_by_Lady_Ottoline_Morrell_(1934).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Thomas_Stearns_Eliot_by_Lady_Ottoline_Morrell_%281934%29.jpg/220px-Thomas_Stearns_Eliot_by_Lady_Ottoline_Morrell_%281934%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Thomas_Stearns_Eliot_by_Lady_Ottoline_Morrell_%281934%29.jpg/330px-Thomas_Stearns_Eliot_by_Lady_Ottoline_Morrell_%281934%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Thomas_Stearns_Eliot_by_Lady_Ottoline_Morrell_%281934%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Eliot's poetry provided most of the lyrics for Cats</figcaption></figure> Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats is a collection of <a href="/wiki/Light_poetry" title="Light poetry">light poetry</a> about cats that Eliot had originally written for his godchildren in the 1930s. Due to the rhythmic nature of Eliot's work, there had been previous attempts before Cats at setting his poems to music, though none of these attempts had been met with much critical or commercial success.<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld115-6">[6]</a> John Snelson, a musicologist, wrote of the poems: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">[They] provided excellent material for musicalization, as Eliot's style in this collection is reminiscent of a popular lyricist. The poet uses repeated catch phrases, strong hooks, steady rhythm and outrageous, attention-grabbing, witty rhymes, which are the ingredients of every well-crafted popular lyric.<a href="#cite_note-snelson129-7">[7]</a></blockquote> Most of the lyrics in Cats were taken from Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats with very minor alterations. Supplementary verses from unpublished poems by Eliot were adapted for "Grizabella: The Glamour Cat" and "The Journey to the Heaviside Layer", while the song "The Moments of Happiness" was taken from a passage in Eliot's <a href="/wiki/The_Dry_Salvages" title="The Dry Salvages">The Dry Salvages</a>. Cats director <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Trevor Nunn</a> and lyricist <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stilgoe" title="Richard Stilgoe">Richard Stilgoe</a> provided the remaining lyrics, namely for the opening number "Jellicle Songs for Jellicle Cats" and the most famous song from the musical: "<a href="/wiki/Memory_(Cats_song)" title="Memory (Cats song)">Memory</a>". The former was written by Nunn and Stilgoe and was modelled after an unpublished poem by Eliot titled "Pollicle Dogs and Jellicle Cats", while the latter was written by Nunn based on another Eliot poem titled "Rhapsody on a Windy Night".<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld117118-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creation">Creation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Creation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inception">Inception</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Inception">edit</a>]</div> Lloyd Webber began composing the songs in late 1977 as a songwriting exercise, partly because Eliot's book had been a childhood favourite and partly to see if he could write music to predetermined lyrics. The compositions were performed privately for friends but Lloyd Webber had no further intentions for them at the time. After his <a href="/wiki/Song_cycle" title="Song cycle">song cycle</a> <a href="/wiki/Tell_Me_on_a_Sunday" title="Tell Me on a Sunday">Tell Me on a Sunday</a> was televised by the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> in early 1980, Lloyd Webber began to consider using his musicalization of Eliot's poems in the same vein for a televised concert anthology.<a href="#cite_note-catsalw-8">[8]</a> He approached producer <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Mackintosh" title="Cameron Mackintosh">Cameron Mackintosh</a> to explore possible avenues for the songs.<a href="#cite_note-chicago1981-9">[9]</a> Practical Cats, as the show was then called, was first presented as a song cycle at the 1980 summer <a href="/wiki/Sydmonton_Festival" title="Sydmonton Festival">Sydmonton Festival</a>. The concert was performed by <a href="/wiki/Gemma_Craven" title="Gemma Craven">Gemma Craven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Bond" title="Gary Bond">Gary Bond</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nicholas" title="Paul Nicholas">Paul Nicholas</a>. Eliot's widow and <a href="/wiki/Literary_executor" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary executor">literary executor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Eliot" title="Valerie Eliot">Valerie</a>, was in attendance and brought along various unpublished cat-themed poems by Eliot. One of these was "Grizabella the Glamour Cat" which, although rejected from Eliot's book for being "too sad for children", gave Lloyd Webber the idea for a full-blown musical.<a href="#cite_note-unmasked315317-10">[10]</a> He explained: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">The musical and dramatic images that this created for me made me feel that there was very much more to the project than I had realised. I immediately decided that I needed the support of another to encourage me to re-work my settings and to see if a dramatic whole could be woven from the delightful verse that I was now to be allowed to develop.<a href="#cite_note-catsalw-8">[8]</a></blockquote> Lloyd Webber thus decided to turn Practical Cats into a musical, co-produced by Mackintosh and the <a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group" title="Really Useful Group">Really Useful Group</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Brian_Brolly" title="Brian Brolly">Brian Brolly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-unmasked315317-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> Shortly after the Sydmonton Festival, Lloyd Webber began setting the unpublished poems he had been given to music, a few of which were later added into the show. He also composed the <a href="/wiki/Overture" title="Overture">overture</a> and "The Jellicle Ball", incorporating <a href="/wiki/Analog_synthesizer" title="Analog synthesizer">analog synthesizers</a> into these orchestrations to try to create a unique electronic <a href="/wiki/Soundscape" title="Soundscape">soundscape</a>.<a href="#cite_note-unmasked317-11">[11]</a> Meanwhile, Mackintosh recruited Nunn, the then artistic director of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Shakespeare_Company" title="Royal Shakespeare Company">Royal Shakespeare Company</a> (RSC), to direct Practical Cats. Nunn was an unusual choice as he was considered "too high-brow" for musical theatre,<a href="#cite_note-McLamore414-12">[12]</a> but Mackintosh felt that a "pedigree" director was needed to ensure Valerie Eliot's approval of the project.<a href="#cite_note-unmasked308309318-13">[13]</a> After much persuasion, Nunn came on board and was joined by his RSC colleagues, choreographer <a href="/wiki/Gillian_Lynne" title="Gillian Lynne">Gillian Lynne</a> and set and costume designer <a href="/wiki/John_Napier_(designer)" title="John Napier (designer)">John Napier</a>.<a href="#cite_note-chicago1981-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-unmasked318320-14">[14]</a> Nunn initially envisioned Practical Cats as a <a href="/wiki/Chamber_piece" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber piece">chamber piece</a> for five actors and two pianos, which he felt would reflect "Eliot's charming, slightly offbeat, mildly satiric view of late-1930s London".<a href="#cite_note-nunnnyt-15">[15]</a> However, he relented to Lloyd Webber's more ambitious vision for the musical.<a href="#cite_note-nunnnyt-15">[15]</a> Nunn was also convinced that for the musical to have the wide commercial appeal that the producers desired, it could not remain as a series of isolated numbers but instead had to have a narrative <a href="/wiki/Through_line" title="Through line">through line</a>.<a href="#cite_note-unmasked318320-14">[14]</a> He was therefore tasked with piecing the self-contained poems together into a story.<a href="#cite_note-Siropoulos129132-16">[16]</a> Nunn wrote about the significance "Grizabella the Glamour Cat" had on the construction of the narrative: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Here in eight lines Eliot was describing an intensely recognizable character with powerful human resonances, while introducing the themes of mortality, and the past, which occur repeatedly in the major poems. We decided that if Eliot had thought of being serious, touching, almost tragic in his presentation of a feline character, then we had to be doing a show which could contain that material, and the implications of it. Furthermore, we would have to achieve the sense of progression through themes more than incidents.<a href="#cite_note-catsnunn-17">[17]</a></blockquote> An event called the Jellicle Ball was referenced by Eliot in the poem "The Song of the Jellicles", while a cat version of heaven known as the Heaviside Layer was mentioned in one of his unpublished poems. Nunn expanded on these concepts by conceiving the Jellicle Ball as an annual ritual in which the cats vie to be chosen to ascend to the Heaviside Layer, thus giving the characters a reason to gather and sing about themselves in the musical. He also added the element of rebirth as a play on the idea that cats have nine lives.<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld117118-1">[1]</a> One of Nunn's stipulations for agreeing to direct Practical Cats was that actress <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> would be cast in the musical. Lloyd Webber was happy to oblige given her credentials and so Dench joined the company in the <a href="/wiki/Dual_role" title="Dual role">dual roles</a> of <a href="/wiki/Grizabella" title="Grizabella">Grizabella</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jennyanydots" title="Jennyanydots">Jennyanydots</a>. Former <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Ballet" title="The Royal Ballet">Royal Ballet</a> principal dancer <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Sleep" title="Wayne Sleep">Wayne Sleep</a> was offered the part of <a href="/wiki/Mr._Mistoffelees" title="Mr. Mistoffelees">Mr. Mistoffelees</a> after Lloyd Webber and Mackintosh attended a performance by his dance troupe, one of the many dance showcases they saw in preparation for the musical. Casting for the other roles began in November 1980, with auditions held across the UK for dancers who could also sing and act. There was an initial disagreement over the casting of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nicholas" title="Paul Nicholas">Paul Nicholas</a> as <a href="/wiki/Rum_Tum_Tugger" title="Rum Tum Tugger">Rum Tum Tugger</a>; Nunn had misgivings about the actor's easy-going attitude but eventually yielded to Lloyd Webber, Mackintosh and Lynne, all of whom were keen on Nicholas for the role. <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Brightman" title="Sarah Brightman">Sarah Brightman</a>, who had already made a name for herself with the chart hit "<a href="/wiki/I_Lost_My_Heart_to_a_Starship_Trooper" title="I Lost My Heart to a Starship Trooper">I Lost My Heart to a Starship Trooper</a>", arranged a private audition and was cast in an as-then undecided role. By December, the full cast had been assembled.<a href="#cite_note-unmaskedcasting-18">[18]</a> Meanwhile, Mackintosh engaged the advertising agency Dewynters to design a poster for the musical. After much back-and-forth, the agency presented a minimalist poster consisting of a pair of yellow feline eyes (with dancing silhouettes for the <a href="/wiki/Pupil" title="Pupil">pupils</a>) set against a black backdrop. The producers and the creative team loved the design but felt that the title — Practical Cats — looked out of place when paired with the image of the cat's eyes. The musical's title was thus shortened to just Cats.<a href="#cite_note-unmasked335336-19">[19]</a> The musical was scheduled to open on 30 April 1981, with <a href="/wiki/Preview_(theatre)" title="Preview (theatre)">previews</a> starting on 22 April. Shortly before tickets went on sale in mid-February, Nunn revealed to the alarmed producers that he was struggling to write the script for the musical. Despite still having no established book or score, rehearsals began on 9 March 1981 in a church hall in <a href="/wiki/Chiswick" title="Chiswick">Chiswick</a>, London.<a href="#cite_note-unmasked334338-20">[20]</a> The situation improved later that day when Lloyd Webber, Mackintosh and Nunn met with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stilgoe" title="Richard Stilgoe">Richard Stilgoe</a>, a musician known for his ability to improvise lyrics on the spot, in hopes that Stilgoe could write an opening song for the musical. By the next evening, Stilgoe had produced a draft for "Jellicle Songs for Jellicle Cats".<a href="#cite_note-unmasked341-21">[21]</a> However, "Memory", an <a href="/wiki/11_o%27clock_number" title="11 o'clock number">11 o'clock number</a> for Grizabella that Nunn insisted the show needed as its "emotional centre",<a href="#cite_note-unmasked331-22">[22]</a> still had no lyrics at this point. Lloyd Webber's former writing partner <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> was brought in to write a lyric for the song, but his version was rejected by Nunn for being too depressing. The lyrics for "Memory" were not completed by Nunn until well into the previews.<a href="#cite_note-unmasked345354-23">[23]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CatsOriginalLondonCast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/30/CatsOriginalLondonCast.jpg/220px-CatsOriginalLondonCast.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/30/CatsOriginalLondonCast.jpg/330px-CatsOriginalLondonCast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/30/CatsOriginalLondonCast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="276" /></a><figcaption>The original 1981 London cast of Cats</figcaption></figure> Many of the ensemble characters were created by the original cast through extensive <a href="/wiki/Improvisation" title="Improvisation">improvisation</a> sessions held during the rehearsal process. Said Nunn: "[O]n day one of rehearsals what we had was 15 poems set to music and five weeks later we had a show with characters, relationships and stories running from beginning to end."<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld130132-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> The production faced a last minute mishap when Dench <a href="/wiki/Achilles_tendon_rupture" title="Achilles tendon rupture">snapped her Achilles tendon</a> during rehearsals for "The Old Gumbie Cat" and had to pull out one week before the first preview. Shortly after this, the original music director, Chris Walker, also had to leave the production for medical reasons and was replaced by the film conductor <a href="/wiki/Harry_Rabinowitz" title="Harry Rabinowitz">Harry Rabinowitz</a>. Dench's understudy Myra Sands replaced her as Jennyanydots, while <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Paige" title="Elaine Paige">Elaine Paige</a> agreed to take over the role of Grizabella. Opening night was pushed back to 11 May, but Mackintosh refused to postpone the previews as he wanted to dispel the industry rumours that the production was an impending debacle.<a href="#cite_note-unmasked344346-26">[26]</a> The development of Cats was also plagued by financial troubles. Mackintosh struggled to raise the £450,000 (US$1.16 million<a href="#cite_note-smith-27">[27]</a>) needed to stage the musical in the <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a> as major investors were sceptical of the show's premise and refused to back it. Lloyd Webber personally <a href="/wiki/Underwriting" title="Underwriting">underwrote</a> the musical and took out a second <a href="/wiki/Mortgage_loan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortgage loan">mortgage</a> on his house for the <a href="/wiki/Down_payment" title="Down payment">down payment</a> of the theatre. He later recalled that if Cats had been a commercial failure, it would have left him in financial ruin.<a href="#cite_note-unmasked321346-28">[28]</a> The remaining <a href="/wiki/Financial_capital" title="Financial capital">capital</a> was eventually raised by small investments procured from 220 individuals through newspaper advertisements.<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld117118-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-McLamore414-12">[12]</a> After the musical became a massive hit, the <a href="/wiki/Rate_of_return" title="Rate of return">rate of return</a> for these investors was estimated to have exceeded 3,500 per cent.<a href="#cite_note-telegraphwebber-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Synopsis">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_I_–_When_Cats_Are_Maddened_by_the_Midnight_Dance">Act I – When Cats Are Maddened by the Midnight Dance</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Act I – When Cats Are Maddened by the Midnight Dance">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RCCL_Cats_2018_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/RCCL_Cats_2018_1.png/220px-RCCL_Cats_2018_1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/RCCL_Cats_2018_1.png/330px-RCCL_Cats_2018_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/RCCL_Cats_2018_1.png/440px-RCCL_Cats_2018_1.png 2x" data-file-width="851" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Jellicle_cats" title="Jellicle cats">Jellicle cats</a> gather every year to make the "Jellicle choice" and decide which cat will ascend to the Heaviside Layer and come back to a new life.</figcaption></figure> After the overture, a tribe of cats known as the <a href="/wiki/Jellicle_cats" title="Jellicle cats">Jellicles</a> gather on stage and describe themselves and their purpose ("Jellicle Songs for Jellicle Cats"). The cats (who break the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_wall" title="Fourth wall">fourth wall</a> throughout the show) then notice that they are being watched by a human audience, and proceed to explain how the different cats of the tribe are named ("<a href="/wiki/The_Naming_of_Cats" title="The Naming of Cats">The Naming of Cats</a>"). This is followed by a <a href="/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet">ballet</a> solo performed by <a href="/wiki/Victoria_the_White_Cat" title="Victoria the White Cat">Victoria</a> to signal the beginning of the Jellicle Ball ("The Invitation to the Jellicle Ball"). At this moment, <a href="/wiki/Munkustrap" title="Munkustrap">Munkustrap</a>, the show's main narrator, explains that tonight the Jellicle patriarch <a href="/wiki/Old_Deuteronomy" title="Old Deuteronomy">Old Deuteronomy</a> will make an appearance and choose one of the cats to be reborn into a new life on the Heaviside Layer. Munkustrap introduces the first contender <a href="/wiki/Jennyanydots" title="Jennyanydots">Jennyanydots</a> ("The Old Gumbie Cat"), a large tabby cat who lazes around all day, but come nighttime, she becomes active, teaching mice and cockroaches various activities to curb their naturally destructive habits. Just as Jennyanydots finishes her song, the music changes suddenly and <a href="/wiki/Rum_Tum_Tugger" title="Rum Tum Tugger">Rum Tum Tugger</a> makes his extravagant entrance in front of the tribe ("The Rum Tum Tugger"). He is very fickle and unappeasable, "for he will do as he do do, and there's no doing anything about it". Then, as Rum Tum Tugger's song fades, a shabby old grey cat stumbles out wanting to be reconciled; it is <a href="/wiki/Grizabella" title="Grizabella">Grizabella</a>. All the cats back away from her in fear and disgust and explain her unfortunate state ("Grizabella: The Glamour Cat"). Grizabella leaves and the music changes to a cheerful upbeat number as <a href="/wiki/Bustopher_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Bustopher Jones">Bustopher Jones</a>, a fat cat in "a coat of fastidious black", is brought to the stage ("Bustopher Jones: The Cat About Town"). Bustopher Jones is among the elite of the cats, and visits prestigious <a href="/wiki/Gentlemen%27s_club" title="Gentlemen's club">gentlemen's clubs</a>. Suddenly, a loud crash startles the tribe and the cats run offstage in fright. Hushed giggling sounds signal the entrance of <a href="/wiki/Mungojerrie_and_Rumpleteazer" title="Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer">Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer</a>, a pair of near-identical cats. They are mischievous petty burglars who enjoy causing trouble around their human neighbourhood ("Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer"). After they finish, they are caught off-guard and confronted by the rest of the cats. Finally, the Jellicle patriarch, Old Deuteronomy, arrives before the tribe ("Old Deuteronomy"). He is a wise old cat who "has lived many lives" and is tasked with choosing which Jellicle will go to the Heaviside Layer every year. The cats put on a play for Old Deuteronomy ("<a href="/wiki/The_Awefull_Battle_of_the_Pekes_and_the_Pollicles" title="The Awefull Battle of the Pekes and the Pollicles">The Awefull Battle of the Pekes and the Pollicles</a>"), telling a story about two dog tribes clashing in the street and subsequently being scared away by the Great <a href="/wiki/Rumpus_Cat" title="Rumpus Cat">Rumpus Cat</a>. A moral from Old Deuteronomy is interrupted by a second loud crash, presumably from <a href="/wiki/Macavity" title="Macavity">Macavity</a>, which sends the alarmed cats scurrying. After a quick patrol for Macavity, Old Deuteronomy deems it a false alarm and summons the cats back as the main celebration begins ("The Jellicle Ball"), in which the cats sing and display their "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Terpsichorean" class="extiw" title="wikt:Terpsichorean">Terpsichorean</a> powers". During the Ball, Grizabella reappears and tries to dance along, but her age and decrepit condition prevent her from doing so ("Grizabella: The Glamour Cat (Reprise)"). As a result, she is once again shunned by the other cats, but that does not stop her from vowing to return for another chance to be in the spotlight while a guilty Old Deuteronomy looks on ("Memory (Prelude)"). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_II_–_Why_Will_the_Summer_Day_Delay_–_When_Will_Time_Flow_Away?">Act II – Why Will the Summer Day Delay – When Will Time Flow Away?</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Act II – Why Will the Summer Day Delay – When Will Time Flow Away?">edit</a>]</div> After the Jellicle Ball, Old Deuteronomy gathers his tribe to contemplate the nature of happiness. <a href="/wiki/Jemima_(cat)" title="Jemima (cat)">Jemima</a> (also known as Sillabub), the youngest of all Jellicles, understands the patriarch is referring to Grizabella, and passes the message on to the rest of the tribe ("The Moments of Happiness"). <a href="/wiki/Gus:_The_Theatre_Cat" title="Gus: The Theatre Cat">Gus</a> – short for Asparagus – shuffles forward as the next cat to be introduced ("Gus: The Theatre Cat"). He was once a famous actor but is now old and "suffers from <a href="/wiki/Palsy" title="Palsy">palsy</a> which makes his paws shake". He is accompanied by <a href="/wiki/Jellylorum" title="Jellylorum">Jellylorum</a>, his caretaker, who tells of his exploits. Gus then remembers how he once played the infamous pirate captain, <a href="/wiki/Growltiger" class="mw-redirect" title="Growltiger">Growltiger</a> ("Growltiger's Last Stand"). He tells of Growltiger's romance with Lady Griddlebone, leading to the pirate's capture by a horde of Siamese cats and his execution by <a href="/wiki/Walking_the_plank" title="Walking the plank">walking the plank</a>. Back in the present, after Gus exits, <a href="/wiki/Skimbleshanks" title="Skimbleshanks">Skimbleshanks</a> is seen sleeping in the corner ("Skimbleshanks: The Railway Cat"). He is the cat who is unofficially in charge of the nightly train from London to <a href="/wiki/Gallowgate,_Glasgow" title="Gallowgate, Glasgow">Gallowgate</a>, and it will not depart unless he is aboard. Within his song, a whole steam train engine is assembled out of objects in the junkyard. With a third crash and an evil laugh, the "most wanted" cat Macavity appears. He is the so-called "Napoleon of Crime" who always manages to evade the authorities. Macavity's henchmen capture Old Deuteronomy and take off with the patriarch in tow. As Munkustrap and his troop give chase, <a href="/wiki/Demeter_(cat)" title="Demeter (cat)">Demeter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bombalurina_(cat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombalurina (cat)">Bombalurina</a> explain what they know about Macavity ("Macavity: The Mystery Cat"). When they are finished, Macavity returns disguised as Old Deuteronomy, but his cover is blown by Demeter and he ends up getting beaten by Munkustrap and Alonzo. Macavity holds his own for a time, but as the rest of the tribe begin to gang up and surround him, he shorts out the stage lights and escapes in the resulting confusion. After the fight, Rum Tum Tugger calls upon the magician <a href="/wiki/Mr._Mistoffelees" title="Mr. Mistoffelees">Mr. Mistoffelees</a> for help ("Magical Mr. Mistoffelees"). Known as the "original conjuring cat", Mr. Mistoffelees can perform feats of magic that no other cat can do. He displays his magical powers in a dance solo and uses them to restore the lights and bring back Old Deuteronomy. Now, the "Jellicle choice" can be made. Before Old Deuteronomy can make his decision, Grizabella returns to the junkyard and he allows her to address the gathering. Her faded appearance and lonely disposition have little effect on her song ("<a href="/wiki/Memory_(Cats_song)" title="Memory (Cats song)">Memory</a>"). With acceptance and encouragement from Jemima and Victoria, her appeal succeeds and she is chosen to be the one to go to the Heaviside Layer and be reborn into a new Jellicle life ("The Journey to the Heaviside Layer"). A tyre rises from the piles of junk, carrying Grizabella and Old Deuteronomy partway towards the sky; Grizabella then completes the journey on her own.<a href="#cite_note-31">[i]</a> Finally, Old Deuteronomy closes the show by giving his final speech to the audience ("The Ad-dressing of Cats"). Notes: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> The method in which Grizabella ascends to the Heaviside Layer varies depending on the production. In the original London and Broadway productions, she climbs up a stairway that emerges from the ceiling. In the 1990s and 2000s scaled-down touring productions, she ascends via a <a href="/wiki/Flying_saucer" title="Flying saucer">flying saucer</a>-like vessel.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musical_numbers">Musical numbers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Musical numbers">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Act I</dt></dl> <ul><li>"Overture" – Orchestra</li> <li>"Prologue: Jellicle Songs for Jellicle Cats" – The Company</li> <li>"The Naming of Cats" – Asparagus, Munkustrap, The Company</li> <li>"The Invitation to the Jellicle Ball" – Victoria, Quaxo, Munkustrap, Company</li> <li>"The Old Gumbie Cat" – Jennyanydots, Munkustrap, Bombalurina, Jellylorum, Demeter, Company</li> <li>"The Rum Tum Tugger" – Rum Tum Tugger, Quaxo, Bombalurina, Company</li> <li>"Grizabella: The Glamour Cat" – Grizabella, Demeter, Bombalurina, Company</li> <li>"Bustopher Jones: The Cat About Town" – Bustopher Jones, Jennyanydots, Bombalurina, Jellylorum, Company</li> <li>"Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer" – Mungojerrie, Rumpleteazer, Company</li> <li>"Old Deuteronomy" – Munkustrap, Rum Tum Tugger, Old Deuteronomy, Company</li> <li>"The Awefull Battle of the Pekes and the Pollicles"† – Munkustrap, Rumpus Cat and Company</li> <li>"The Jellicle Ball"‡ – The Company</li> <li>"Grizabella: The Glamour Cat (Reprise)" – Jellylorum and Jemima</li> <li>"Memory (Prelude)" – Grizabella</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Act II</dt></dl> <ul><li>"The Moments of Happiness" – Old Deuteronomy, Jemima, Company</li> <li>"Gus: The Theatre Cat" – Asparagus, Jellylorum</li> <li>"Growltiger's Last Stand" (including "The Ballad of Billy M'Caw" or "In Una Tepida Notte")† – Growltiger, Griddlebone, Genghis, The Crew, Company</li> <li>"Skimbleshanks: The Railway Cat" – Skimbleshanks and Company</li> <li>"Macavity: The Mystery Cat" – Demeter, Bombalurina, Girls</li> <li>"Mr. Mistoffelees" – Mr. Mistoffelees, Rum Tum Tugger, and Company</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Memory_(Cats_song)" title="Memory (Cats song)">Memory</a>" – Grizabella, Jemima</li> <li>"The Journey to the Heaviside Layer" – The Company</li> <li>"The Ad-Dressing of Cats" – Old Deuteronomy and Company</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <dl><dd>†"Growltiger's Last Stand" has been dropped from US and UK productions since 2016,<a href="#cite_note-growltiger-32">[31]</a> with "The Awefull Battle of the Pekes and the Pollicles" moving to Act II to replace it.<a href="#cite_note-catsneilsimon-33">[32]</a></dd> <dd>‡Also credited as "Song of the Jellicles and the Jellicle Ball".<a href="#cite_note-catsneilsimon-33">[32]</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orchestration">Orchestration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Orchestration">edit</a>]</div> Based on the definitive 16-piece licensed version.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <ul><li>Woodwind I: <a href="/wiki/Western_concert_flute" title="Western concert flute">flute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenor_saxophone" title="Tenor saxophone">tenor saxophone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soprano_saxophone" title="Soprano saxophone">soprano saxophone</a></li> <li>Woodwind II: <a href="/wiki/B%E2%99%AD_clarinet" class="mw-redirect" title="B♭ clarinet">B♭ clarinet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baritone_saxophone" title="Baritone saxophone">baritone saxophone</a>, flute</li> <li>Woodwind III: <a href="/wiki/Oboe" title="Oboe">oboe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cor_anglais" title="Cor anglais">cor anglais</a></li> <li>Horn I</li> <li>Horn II</li> <li>Trumpet I: B♭ <a href="/wiki/Trumpet" title="Trumpet">trumpet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piccolo_trumpet" title="Piccolo trumpet">piccolo trumpet</a></li> <li>Trumpet II: B♭ trumpet, <a href="/wiki/Flugelhorn" title="Flugelhorn">flugelhorn</a></li> <li>Trombone: B♭</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <ul><li>Keyboard I</li> <li>Keyboard II</li> <li>Keyboard III</li> <li>Percussion</li> <li>Cello</li> <li>Guitar: electric, acoustic</li> <li>Electric upright bass</li> <li>Drums</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characters">Characters</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Characters">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jellicle_cats" title="Jellicle cats">Jellicle cats</a></div> Cats is an <a href="/wiki/Ensemble_cast" title="Ensemble cast">ensemble show</a> with a large <a href="/wiki/Supporting_actor" title="Supporting actor">supporting cast</a> and no <a href="/wiki/Leading_actor" title="Leading actor">leads</a>.<a href="#cite_note-independent2015-35">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Featured">Featured</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Featured">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ausschnitte_aus_dem_Musical_Cats_mit_dem_Orignal-Ensemble.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ausschnitte_aus_dem_Musical_Cats_mit_dem_Orignal-Ensemble.jpg/220px-Ausschnitte_aus_dem_Musical_Cats_mit_dem_Orignal-Ensemble.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ausschnitte_aus_dem_Musical_Cats_mit_dem_Orignal-Ensemble.jpg/330px-Ausschnitte_aus_dem_Musical_Cats_mit_dem_Orignal-Ensemble.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ausschnitte_aus_dem_Musical_Cats_mit_dem_Orignal-Ensemble.jpg/440px-Ausschnitte_aus_dem_Musical_Cats_mit_dem_Orignal-Ensemble.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3914" data-file-height="2728" /></a><figcaption>From left to right: <a href="/wiki/Old_Deuteronomy" title="Old Deuteronomy">Old Deuteronomy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jemima_(cat)" title="Jemima (cat)">Jemima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grizabella" title="Grizabella">Grizabella</a> and <a href="/wiki/Victoria_the_White_Cat" title="Victoria the White Cat">Victoria</a> during an event in Germany, 2011.</figcaption></figure> Characters who are featured singers and/or dancers: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gus:_The_Theatre_Cat" title="Gus: The Theatre Cat">Asparagus (Gus)</a> a.k.a. the Theatre Cat – A frail elderly cat who used to be a famous stage actor.<a href="#cite_note-gus-36">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombalurina_(cat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombalurina (cat)">Bombalurina</a> – A flirty and confident red queen; she is best friends with Demeter and the two share an intense hatred for Macavity.<a href="#cite_note-demeter-37">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bustopher_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Bustopher Jones">Bustopher Jones</a> a.k.a. the Cat About Town – A fat upper-class cat with a carefully-groomed black coat and white markings on his legs that resemble spats. Respected by all, he is a cat of leisure who frequents <a href="/wiki/Gentlemen%27s_club" title="Gentlemen's club">gentlemen's clubs</a> for their <a href="/wiki/Fine_dining" title="Fine dining">fine dining</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> In most productions, the actor playing Gus also plays Bustopher, though in early productions the part was handled by the actor playing Old Deuteronomy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demeter_(cat)" title="Demeter (cat)">Demeter</a> – A troubled and skittish queen; she is best friends with Bombalurina and the two share an intense hatred for Macavity.<a href="#cite_note-demeter-37">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grizabella" title="Grizabella">Grizabella</a> – A former Glamour Cat, ostracised by the Jellicles, who has lost her sparkle and now only wants to be accepted.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellylorum" title="Jellylorum">Jellylorum</a> – A motherly caretaker who watches out for the kittens and looks after Gus.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemima_(cat)" title="Jemima (cat)">Jemima/Sillabub</a> – The youngest kitten. Idealistic and jovial, she is sympathetic to Grizabella's plight.<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld160161-40">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennyanydots" title="Jennyanydots">Jennyanydots</a> a.k.a. the Old Gumbie Cat – She sits around all day and is seemingly very lazy, but at night, she becomes very active as she rules the mice and cockroaches, forcing them to undertake helpful functions and creative projects to curb their naturally destructive habits.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macavity" title="Macavity">Macavity</a> a.k.a. the Mystery Cat – A notorious criminal known as the "Napoleon of Crime".<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> Usually played by the actor playing Admetus/Plato.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Mistoffelees" title="Mr. Mistoffelees">Mr. Mistoffelees</a> – A young black-and-white <a href="/wiki/Bicolor_cat#Tuxedo" title="Bicolor cat">tuxedo</a> tom learning to control his magical powers.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> He is a featured dancer, performing his signature "Conjuring Turn" (twenty-four consecutive <a href="/wiki/Fouett%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Fouetté">fouettés en tournant</a>) during his number.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> Mistoffelees' chorus identity is sometimes known as Quaxo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mungojerrie_and_Rumpleteazer" title="Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer">Mungojerrie</a> – A mischievous troublemaker, he is one-half of a notorious duo of cat-burglars along with Rumpleteazer.<a href="#cite_note-mungo-45">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munkustrap" title="Munkustrap">Munkustrap</a> – A grey tabby tomcat who is the storyteller and protector of the Jellicle tribe. He is Old Deuteronomy's second-in-command and the show's main narrator.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Deuteronomy" title="Old Deuteronomy">Old Deuteronomy</a> – The wise and benevolent elderly Jellicle leader who is beloved by his tribe.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mungojerrie_and_Rumpleteazer" title="Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer">Rumpleteazer</a> – A mischievous troublemaker, she is one half of a notorious duo of cat-burglars along with Mungojerrie.<a href="#cite_note-mungo-45">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_Tum_Tugger" title="Rum Tum Tugger">Rum Tum Tugger</a> – A flashy and unappeasable cat who loves to be the centre of attention.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skimbleshanks" title="Skimbleshanks">Skimbleshanks</a> a.k.a. the Railway Cat – An upbeat and active orange tabby cat, who lives on the <a href="/wiki/Mail_train" title="Mail train">mail trains</a> and acts as an unofficial chaperone to such an extent he is considered rather indispensable to the train and station employees.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_the_White_Cat" title="Victoria the White Cat">Victoria</a> – A demure and graceful white kitten. She is a featured dancer, opening with a ballet solo after "The Naming of the Cats" and is the first character to touch Grizabella.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Others">edit</a>]</div> Other characters who have appeared in multiple notable productions include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jellicle_cats#Admetus" title="Jellicle cats">Admetus</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jellicle_cats#Plato" title="Jellicle cats">Plato</a> – The chorus identity of Macavity. He is a teenage ginger-and-white young tom, and is typically paired with Victoria in a <a href="/wiki/Pas_de_deux" title="Pas de deux">pas de deux</a> during the Jellicle Ball.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellicle_cats#Alonzo" title="Jellicle cats">Alonzo</a> – A black-and-white tom. He is vain, insecure and full of bravado.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellicle_cats#Bill_Bailey" title="Jellicle cats">Bill Bailey</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jellicle_cats#Tumblebrutus" title="Jellicle cats">Tumblebrutus</a> – A playful tom kitten, often performing acrobatics as well as being a strong dancer. His costume consists of brown patches (including a brown eye patch) on a white base.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellicle_cats#Carbucketty" title="Jellicle cats">Carbucketty</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jellicle_cats#Pouncival" title="Jellicle cats">Pouncival</a> – A playful and acrobatic brown-and-white tom kitten.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Jellicle_cats#Cassandra" title="Jellicle cats">Cassandra</a> – An elegant and aloof brown <a href="/wiki/Point_coloration" class="mw-redirect" title="Point coloration">pointed</a> queen.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellicle_cats#Coricopat_and_Tantomile" title="Jellicle cats">Coricopat and Tantomile</a> – Mysterious twin brother and sister with psychic abilities.<a href="#cite_note-dancemagjellicle-56">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellicle_cats#Electra" title="Jellicle cats">Electra</a> – A reserved and solemn <a href="/wiki/Tortoiseshell_cat" title="Tortoiseshell cat">tortoiseshell kitten</a>. Her costume is brown, red and black.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellicle_cats#Etcetera" title="Jellicle cats">Etcetera</a> – An exuberant and immature <a href="/wiki/Tabby_cat" title="Tabby cat">tabby kitten</a>. Her costume is white, black and brown.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a></li> <li>Griddlebone – Growltiger's lover in "<a href="/wiki/Growltiger%27s_Last_Stand" title="Growltiger's Last Stand">Growltiger's Last Stand</a>", in which she sings "The Ballad of Billy M'Caw" or the mock Italian aria "In Una Tepida Notte" (depending on production). Usually played by the actress playing Jellylorum.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growltiger%27s_Last_Stand" title="Growltiger's Last Stand">Growltiger</a> – A theatrical character Gus recalls playing in his youth, and who appears in Gus' memory during "Growltiger's Last Stand".<a href="#cite_note-gus-36">[35]</a> In some productions he is portrayed as a vicious pirate; in others, he is more comical. Usually played by the actor playing Gus.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpus_Cat" title="Rumpus Cat">Rumpus Cat</a> – A spiky-haired cat with glowing red eyes, seen as a sort of superhero figure in "The Awefull Battle of the Pekes and the Pollicles" despite his ineptness. Usually played by one of the male ensemble characters in the <a href="/wiki/Story_within_a_story" title="Story within a story">play within the musical</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_cast">Notable cast</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notable cast">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Role<a href="#cite_note-60">[i]</a> </th> <th width="150">London<a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a> </th> <th width="150">Broadway<a href="#cite_note-catsibdb-62">[60]</a> </th> <th width="150">First London Revival<a href="#cite_note-london2014cast-63">[61]</a> </th> <th width="150">Second London Revival<a href="#cite_note-london2015cast-64">[62]</a> </th> <th width="150">First Broadway Revival<a href="#cite_note-catsneilsimon-33">[32]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>1981 </th> <th>1982 </th> <th>2014 </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>2016 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Admetus/Plato </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Steven Wayne </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ard_(dancer)" title="Ken Ard (dancer)">Kenneth Ard</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Cameron Ball </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Javier Cid </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Daniel Gaymon </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Macavity" title="Macavity">Macavity</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">John Thornton </td></tr> <tr> <th>Alonzo </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Roland Alexander </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Héctor Jaime Mercado </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Adam Lake </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Jack Butterworth </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Ahmad Simmons </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gus:_The_Theatre_Cat" title="Gus: The Theatre Cat">Asparagus (Gus)</a> </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Tate" title="Stephen Tate">Stephen Tate</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;">Stephen Hanan </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;">Paul F. Monaghan </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Christopher Gurr </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Growltiger%27s_Last_Stand" title="Growltiger's Last Stand">Growltiger</a> </th> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bustopher Jones </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Blessed" title="Brian Blessed">Brian Blessed</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Christopher Gurr </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bill Bailey/Tumblebrutus </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Peter Barry </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Robert Hoshour </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Adam Salter </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Jon-Scott Clark </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Kolton Krouse </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bombalurina_(cat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombalurina (cat)">Bombalurina</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Geraldine Gardner </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Donna_King" title="Donna King">Donna King</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Charlene Ford </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Emma Lee Clark </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Christine Cornish Smith </td></tr> <tr> <th>Carbucketty </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Luke Baxter </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Steven Gelfer </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Joel Morris </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Luke Cinque-White </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Bausilio" title="Giuseppe Bausilio">Giuseppe Bausilio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Cassandra </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Seeta_Indrani" title="Seeta Indrani">Seeta Indrani</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">René Ceballos </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Cassie Clare </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Danielle Cato </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Emily Pynenburg </td></tr> <tr> <th>Coricopat </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Donald Waugh </td> <td style="text-align:center;">René Clemente </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Benjamin Mundy </td> <td style="text-align:center;">James Titchener </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Corey_John_Snide" class="mw-redirect" title="Corey John Snide">Corey John Snide</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Demeter_(cat)" title="Demeter (cat)">Demeter</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Sharon Lee-Hill </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Wendy Edmead </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Zizi_Strallen" title="Zizi Strallen">Zizi Strallen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Anna Woodside </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Kim Fauré </td></tr> <tr> <th>Electra </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Anita Pashley </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Lili Froehlich </td></tr> <tr> <th>Etcetera </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Julie Edmett </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Christine Langner </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th>George/Pouncival </th> <td style="text-align:center;">John Chester </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Herman W. Sebek </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Stevie Hutchinson </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Jordan Shaw </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Sharrod Williams </td></tr> <tr> <th>Griddlebone </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Jane_Tanner" title="Susan Jane Tanner">Susan Jane Tanner</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Bonnie Simmons </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Clare Rickard </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jellylorum" title="Jellylorum">Jellylorum</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Sara Jean Ford </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Grizabella" title="Grizabella">Grizabella</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Paige" title="Elaine Paige">Elaine Paige</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Betty_Buckley" title="Betty Buckley">Betty Buckley</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Scherzinger" title="Nicole Scherzinger">Nicole Scherzinger</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Beverley_Knight" title="Beverley Knight">Beverley Knight</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Leona_Lewis" title="Leona Lewis">Leona Lewis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jemima_(cat)" title="Jemima (cat)">Jemima/Sillabub</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Brightman" title="Sarah Brightman">Sarah Brightman</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Kershaw" title="Whitney Kershaw">Whitney Kershaw</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Natasha Mould </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Tarryn Gee </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Arianna Rosario </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jennyanydots" title="Jennyanydots">Jennyanydots</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Myra Sands </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Anna McNeeley </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Laurie Scarth </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Jane Quinn </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Eloise Kropp </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Mr._Mistoffelees" title="Mr. Mistoffelees">Mr. Mistoffelees</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Sleep" title="Wayne Sleep">Wayne Sleep</a><a href="#cite_note-quaxo-65">[ii]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Scott_(actor,_born_1955)" title="Timothy Scott (actor, born 1955)">Timothy Scott</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Joseph Poulton<a href="#cite_note-quaxo-65">[ii]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Mark John Richardson<a href="#cite_note-quaxo-65">[ii]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Ubeda" title="Ricky Ubeda">Ricky Ubeda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Mungojerrie_and_Rumpleteazer" title="Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer">Mungojerrie</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">John Thornton </td> <td style="text-align:center;">René Clemente </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Benjamin Yates </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Harry Francis </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Jess LeProtto </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Munkustrap" title="Munkustrap">Munkustrap</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Shankley" title="Jeff Shankley">Jeff Shankley</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Groener" title="Harry Groener">Harry Groener</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Callum Train </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Matt Krzan </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Andy Huntington Jones </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Old_Deuteronomy" title="Old Deuteronomy">Old Deuteronomy</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Blessed" title="Brian Blessed">Brian Blessed</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Page" title="Ken Page">Ken Page</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Nicholas Pound </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Adam Linstead </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Earl_Darrington" title="Quentin Earl Darrington">Quentin Earl Darrington</a><a href="#cite_note-victor-66">[iii]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Rum_Tum_Tugger" title="Rum Tum Tugger">Rum Tum Tugger</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nicholas" title="Paul Nicholas">Paul Nicholas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Mann" title="Terrence Mann">Terrence Mann</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Antoine Murray-Straughan </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Marcquelle_Ward" title="Marcquelle Ward">Marcquelle Ward</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Hanes" title="Tyler Hanes">Tyler Hanes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Mungojerrie_and_Rumpleteazer" title="Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer">Rumpleteazer</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Langford" title="Bonnie Langford">Bonnie Langford</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Christine Langner </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Dawn Williams </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Georgie Leatherland </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Shonica Gooden </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Rumpus_Cat" title="Rumpus Cat">Rumpus Cat</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Roland Alexander </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ard_(dancer)" title="Ken Ard (dancer)">Kenneth Ard</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Adam Lake </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Jack Butterworth </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Christopher Gurr </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Skimbleshanks" title="Skimbleshanks">Skimbleshanks</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Kenn Wells </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Reed_Jones" title="Reed Jones">Reed Jones</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Ross Finnie </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Evan James </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Jeremy Davis </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tantomile </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Femi_Taylor" title="Femi Taylor">Femi Taylor</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Hubert" title="Janet Hubert">Janet Hubert-Whitten</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Kathryn Barnes </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Gabrielle Cocca </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Emily Tate </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Victoria_the_White_Cat" title="Victoria the White Cat">Victoria</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Finola_Hughes" title="Finola Hughes">Finola Hughes</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Cynthia Onrubia </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Hannah Kenna Thomas </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Georgina_Pazcoguin" title="Georgina Pazcoguin">Georgina Pazcoguin</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Notes: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> All roles are listed alphabetically, with the expection of those shared by the same actor in two or more productions </li> <li id="cite_note-quaxo-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-quaxo_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-quaxo_65-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-quaxo_65-2">c</a> Also credited as "Quaxo" (chorus cat) </li> <li id="cite_note-victor-66"><a href="#cite_ref-victor_66-0">^</a> Also credited as "Victor" (chorus cat) </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_replacements">Notable replacements</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notable replacements">edit</a>]</div> Notable replacements from the musical's West End and Broadway runs: <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="West_End">West End</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: West End">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Admetus/Macavity: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Armitage_(actor)" title="Richard Armitage (actor)">Richard Armitage</a> (1994–1995)<a href="#cite_note-stewart116118-67">[63]</a></li> <li>Alonzo: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Carlyle" title="Warren Carlyle">Warren Carlyle</a> (1992), <a href="/wiki/Steven_Houghton" title="Steven Houghton">Steven Houghton</a> (1993), <a href="/wiki/Jason_Gardiner" title="Jason Gardiner">Jason Gardiner</a> (1997), <a href="/wiki/Chris_Jarvis_(actor)" title="Chris Jarvis (actor)">Chris Jarvis</a> (2001–2002)<a href="#cite_note-stewart116118-67">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-london2002cast-68">[64]</a></li> <li>Asparagus/Growltiger: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bentley" title="Paul Bentley">Paul Bentley</a> (1988), <a href="/wiki/Mark_Wynter" title="Mark Wynter">Mark Wynter</a> (1990–1992), <a href="/wiki/Peter_Polycarpou" title="Peter Polycarpou">Peter Polycarpou</a> (2001–2002)<a href="#cite_note-stewart116118-67">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-london2002cast-68">[64]</a></li> <li>Bill Bailey: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sundin" title="Michael Sundin">Michael Sundin</a> (1982)<a href="#cite_note-stewart116118-67">[63]</a></li> <li>Bombalurina: <a href="/wiki/Femi_Taylor" title="Femi Taylor">Femi Taylor</a> (1984–1985), <a href="/wiki/Janie_Dee" title="Janie Dee">Janie Dee</a> (1990), <a href="/wiki/Donna_King" title="Donna King">Donna King</a> (1992), Heather Douglas (1999)<a href="#cite_note-stewart116118-67">[63]</a></li> <li>Coricopat: <a href="/wiki/Danny_John-Jules" title="Danny John-Jules">Danny John-Jules</a> (1983)<a href="#cite_note-stewart116118-67">[63]</a></li> <li>Demeter: <a href="/wiki/Erin_Lordan" title="Erin Lordan">Erin Lordan</a> (1985), <a href="/wiki/Louise_Fribo" title="Louise Fribo">Louise Fribo</a> (1994–1995)<a href="#cite_note-stewart116118-67">[63]</a></li> <li>Electra: <a href="/wiki/Sarah-Jane_Honeywell" title="Sarah-Jane Honeywell">Sarah-Jane Honeywell</a> (1993–1994)<a href="#cite_note-stewart116118-67">[63]</a></li> <li>Etcetera: <a href="/wiki/Sarah-Jane_Honeywell" title="Sarah-Jane Honeywell">Sarah-Jane Honeywell</a> (2001–2002)<a href="#cite_note-stewart116118-67">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-london2002cast-68">[64]</a></li> <li>Grizabella: <a href="/wiki/Angela_Richards" title="Angela Richards">Angela Richards</a> (1982), <a href="/wiki/Marti_Webb" title="Marti Webb">Marti Webb</a> (1983), Carol Nielsson (1984–1985), <a href="/wiki/Anita_Harris" title="Anita Harris">Anita Harris</a> (1985–1986), <a href="/wiki/Clare_Burt" title="Clare Burt">Clare Burt</a> (1993), <a href="/wiki/Rosemarie_Ford" title="Rosemarie Ford">Rosemarie Ford</a> (1995), <a href="/wiki/Diane_Langton" title="Diane Langton">Diane Langton</a> (1996), <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Lawrence" title="Stephanie Lawrence">Stephanie Lawrence</a> (1997), <a href="/wiki/Sally_Ann_Triplett" title="Sally Ann Triplett">Sally Ann Triplett</a> (1998), <a href="/wiki/Chrissie_Hammond" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrissie Hammond">Chrissie Hammond</a> (1999–2002),<a href="#cite_note-stewart116118-67">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-london2002cast-68">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerry_Ellis" title="Kerry Ellis">Kerry Ellis</a> (revival; 2015),<a href="#cite_note-ellis2015-69">[65]</a> <a href="/wiki/Madalena_Alberto" title="Madalena Alberto">Madalena Alberto</a> (revival; 2015–2016)<a href="#cite_note-70">[66]</a></li> <li>Jellylorum/Griddlebone: <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Lock" title="Rebecca Lock">Rebecca Lock</a> (2000–2001)<a href="#cite_note-stewart116118-67">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-london2000cast-71">[67]</a></li> <li>Jemima: <a href="/wiki/Ruthie_Henshall" title="Ruthie Henshall">Ruthie Henshall</a> (1987–1989), <a href="/wiki/Louise_Fribo" title="Louise Fribo">Louise Fribo</a> (1996), <a href="/wiki/Veerle_Casteleyn" title="Veerle Casteleyn">Veerle Casteleyn</a> (1998–1999)<a href="#cite_note-stewart116118-67">[63]</a></li> <li>Jennyanydots: <a href="/wiki/Ann_Emery" title="Ann Emery">Ann Emery</a> (1983–1986)<a href="#cite_note-stewart116118-67">[63]</a></li> <li>Mistoffelees: <a href="/wiki/Gen_Horiuchi" title="Gen Horiuchi">Gen Horiuchi</a> (1998), <a href="/wiki/Louie_Spence" title="Louie Spence">Louie Spence</a> (1999),<a href="#cite_note-72">[68]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Brent" title="Jacob Brent">Jacob Brent</a> (2001)<a href="#cite_note-stewart116118-67">[63]</a></li> <li>Munkustrap: <a href="/wiki/David_Burt_(actor)" title="David Burt (actor)">David Burt</a> (1982), <a href="/wiki/Gary_Martin_(actor)" title="Gary Martin (actor)">Gary Martin</a> (1987–1990), <a href="/wiki/Steven_Houghton" title="Steven Houghton">Steven Houghton</a> (1994)<a href="#cite_note-stewart116118-67">[63]</a></li> <li>Old Deuteronomy: <a href="/wiki/John_Turner_(actor)" title="John Turner (actor)">John Turner</a> (1983–1985), <a href="/wiki/John_Rawnsley" title="John Rawnsley">John Rawnsley</a> (1995–1997), <a href="/wiki/Dave_Willetts" title="Dave Willetts">Dave Willetts</a> (2001), <a href="/wiki/Junix_Inocian" title="Junix Inocian">Junix Inocian</a> (2001–2002)<a href="#cite_note-stewart116118-67">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-london2002cast-68">[64]</a></li> <li>Rum Tum Tugger: <a href="/wiki/John_Partridge_(actor)" title="John Partridge (actor)">John Partridge</a> (1995, 2001–2002),<a href="#cite_note-london2002cast-68">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tommie_Earl_Jenkins" title="Tommie Earl Jenkins">Tommie Earl Jenkins</a> (1997–1998)<a href="#cite_note-stewart116118-67">[63]</a></li> <li>Rumpleteazer: <a href="/wiki/Anna-Jane_Casey" title="Anna-Jane Casey">Anna-Jane Casey</a> (1988–1990), <a href="/wiki/Jo_Gibb" title="Jo Gibb">Jo Gibb</a> (1996–1997)<a href="#cite_note-stewart116118-67">[63]</a></li> <li>Skimbleshanks: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neil_Fitzwiliam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neil Fitzwiliam (page does not exist)">Neil Fitzwiliam</a> (1984–1985)<a href="#cite_note-stewart116118-67">[63]</a></li> <li>Victoria: <a href="/wiki/Phyllida_Crowley_Smith" title="Phyllida Crowley Smith">Phyllida Crowley Smith</a> (1992–1993)<a href="#cite_note-stewart116118-67">[63]</a> Kirsten Smith Grove (2002–2003) {Off Broadway}</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Broadway">Broadway</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Broadway">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Alonzo: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Wise" title="Scott Wise">Scott Wise</a> (1984)<a href="#cite_note-stewart118119-73">[69]</a></li> <li>Bustopher Jones/Asparagus/Growltiger: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Jerome" title="Tim Jerome">Tim Jerome</a> (1984–1986), <a href="/wiki/Gregg_Edelman" title="Gregg Edelman">Gregg Edelman</a> (1986)<a href="#cite_note-stewart118119-73">[69]</a></li> <li>Cassandra: <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_d%27Amboise" title="Charlotte d'Amboise">Charlotte d'Amboise</a> (1984–1985)<a href="#cite_note-stewart118119-73">[69]</a></li> <li>Demeter: <a href="/wiki/Lena_Hall" title="Lena Hall">Lena Hall</a> (1999–2000)<a href="#cite_note-7vulture-74">[70]</a></li> <li>Grizabella: <a href="/wiki/Laurie_Beechman" title="Laurie Beechman">Laurie Beechman</a> (1984–1988, 1997), <a href="/wiki/Loni_Ackerman" title="Loni Ackerman">Loni Ackerman</a> (1988–1991), <a href="/wiki/Lillias_White" title="Lillias White">Lillias White</a> (1991–1992), <a href="/wiki/Liz_Callaway" title="Liz Callaway">Liz Callaway</a> (1993–1999), <a href="/wiki/Linda_Balgord" title="Linda Balgord">Linda Balgord</a> (1999–2000)<a href="#cite_note-stewart118119-73">[69]</a></li> <li>Jennyanydots: <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Wheatley" title="Sharon Wheatley">Sharon Wheatley</a> (1999–2000)<a href="#cite_note-stewart118119-73">[69]</a></li> <li>Mistoffelees: <a href="/wiki/Gen_Horiuchi" title="Gen Horiuchi">Gen Horiuchi</a> (1991–1993, 1995–1996), <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Brent" title="Jacob Brent">Jacob Brent</a> (1996–1999), <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gattelli" title="Christopher Gattelli">Christopher Gattelli</a> (1999)<a href="#cite_note-stewart118119-73">[69]</a></li> <li>Munkustrap: <a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a> (1987), <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Batt" title="Bryan Batt">Bryan Batt</a> (1991–1992), <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gruber_(actor)" title="Michael Gruber (actor)">Michael Gruber</a> (1996–1997, 1999), <a href="/wiki/Jeffry_Denman" title="Jeffry Denman">Jeffry Denman</a> (1999–2000)<a href="#cite_note-stewart118119-73">[69]</a></li> <li>Old Deuteronomy: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Charles" title="Walter Charles">Walter Charles</a> (u/s)</li> <li>Plato/Macavity/Rumpus Cat: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Wise" title="Scott Wise">Scott Wise</a> (1983)<a href="#cite_note-stewart118119-73">[69]</a></li> <li>Pouncival: Robert Montano (1985–1987), <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gattelli" title="Christopher Gattelli">Christopher Gattelli</a> (1996–1998, 1999–2000)<a href="#cite_note-stewart118119-73">[69]</a></li> <li>Rum Tum Tugger: <a href="/wiki/David_Hibbard_(stage_actor)" title="David Hibbard (stage actor)">David Hibbard</a> (1993–1996, 1997–1999), <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Bienskie" title="Stephen Bienskie">Stephen Bienskie</a> (1999–2000)<a href="#cite_note-stewart118119-73">[69]</a></li> <li>Rumpleteazer: <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Cody" title="Jennifer Cody">Jennifer Cody</a> (1994)<a href="#cite_note-stewart118119-73">[69]</a></li> <li>Tumblebrutus: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Bettis" title="Randy Bettis">Randy Bettis</a> (1990–1991, 1996–1998)<a href="#cite_note-stewart118119-73">[69]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artistic_elements">Artistic elements</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Artistic elements">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musical_treatment">Musical treatment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Musical treatment">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_Lloyd_Webber_in_Eurovision_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber_in_Eurovision_2009.jpg/170px-Andrew_Lloyd_Webber_in_Eurovision_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber_in_Eurovision_2009.jpg/255px-Andrew_Lloyd_Webber_in_Eurovision_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber_in_Eurovision_2009.jpg/340px-Andrew_Lloyd_Webber_in_Eurovision_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1326" data-file-height="1768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a></figcaption></figure> Cats is completely told through music with no dialogue in between the songs,<a href="#cite_note-hummler-75">[71]</a> although there are occasions when the music accompanies spoken verse. Lloyd Webber's compositions employ an eclectic range of musical styles so as to magnify the characters' contrasting personalities.<a href="#cite_note-snelson31-4">[4]</a> For example, the rebellious Rum Tum Tugger is introduced with a <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> song ("The Rum Tum Tugger"); the fallen Grizabella is accompanied by a dramatic operatic <a href="/wiki/Aria" title="Aria">aria</a> ("Grizabella: The Glamour Cat"); Old Deuteronomy makes his grand entrance to a <a href="/wiki/Lullaby" title="Lullaby">lullaby</a>-turned-<a href="/wiki/Anthem" title="Anthem">anthem</a> ("Old Deuteronomy"); and Gus' nostalgia for the past is reflected through an old-fashioned <a href="/wiki/Music_hall" title="Music hall">music hall</a> number ("Gus: The Theatre Cat").<a href="#cite_note-Siropoulos129132-16">[16]</a> Many of the songs are <a href="/wiki/Pastiche" title="Pastiche">pastiches</a> of their respective genres, which Snelson attributes to the show's origins as a song cycle: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">The original concept of a set of contrasting numbers, without a dramatic narrative, meant that each song needed to establish some sort of musical characterization independent of the others and develop a quick rapport with the audience. Such a rapid familiarity and identification of purpose can be achieved through pastiche. But it was only a musical starting point, for the songs in Cats move beyond the straightforward "<a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis</a>" pastiche of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_and_the_Amazing_Technicolor_Dreamcoat" title="Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat">Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat</a>; they are less pointed, more the free workings within a range of chosen styles than direct copies of a specific performer or number. The audience responds to the musical differences, given an initial security provided by the familiarity of recognizable, underlying stylistic generalities.<a href="#cite_note-snelson162-76">[72]</a></blockquote> Lloyd Webber also employs various techniques to help connect the pieces. Namely, the score relies heavily on recurring <a href="/wiki/Motif_(music)" title="Motif (music)">motifs</a> as well as the use of <a href="/wiki/Prelude_(music)" title="Prelude (music)">preludes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reprise" title="Reprise">reprises</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld132133-77">[73]</a> For instance, <a href="/wiki/Melody" title="Melody">melodic</a> fragments of "Memory" are sung by Grizabella and Jemima at several points in the show before the song is sung in full,<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld160161-40">[39]</a> serving to characterise Grizabella and foreshadow her final number.<a href="#cite_note-everettlaird67-78">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-McLamore415-79">[75]</a> Similarly, Lloyd Webber introduces a <a href="/wiki/Fugue" title="Fugue">fugue</a> in the overture, and variations of this theme are then repeated throughout the musical until it is finally resolved as Grizabella ascends to the Heaviside Layer.<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld133142-80">[76]</a> The musical also features an unusual amount of "group-description" numbers. According to musicologist Jessica Sternfeld, such numbers are usually relegated to the <a href="/wiki/Prologue" title="Prologue">prologue</a> and nothing more, as seen in "<a href="/wiki/Another_Op%27nin%27,_Another_Show" title="Another Op'nin', Another Show">Another Op'nin', Another Show</a>" from <a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a> and "<a href="/wiki/Tradition_(song)" title="Tradition (song)">Tradition</a>" from <a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a>. Cats on the other hand features four Jellicle-defining songs: "Jellicle Songs for Jellicle Cats", "The Naming of Cats", "The Jellicle Ball" and "The Ad-Dressing of Cats". These numbers allow the cats to celebrate their tribe and species as a whole, in between the ones that celebrate individual members.<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld127128-81">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Choreography">Choreography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Choreography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gillian_Lynne_Olivier_Awards2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gillian_Lynne_Olivier_Awards2013.jpg/220px-Gillian_Lynne_Olivier_Awards2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gillian_Lynne_Olivier_Awards2013.jpg/330px-Gillian_Lynne_Olivier_Awards2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gillian_Lynne_Olivier_Awards2013.jpg/440px-Gillian_Lynne_Olivier_Awards2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="710" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Lynne" title="Gillian Lynne">Gillian Lynne</a></figcaption></figure> Regarded as "one of the most challenging shows to dance in musical theatre history",<a href="#cite_note-82">[78]</a> dance plays a major role in Cats as the original creative team had specifically set out to create "England's first dance musical".<a href="#cite_note-catslynne-83">[79]</a> Before Cats, the industry-wide belief was that British dancers were inferior to their Broadway counterparts. The risky hiring of a British choreographer, Lynne, for a British dance musical was described by one historian as "a vivid and marvellous gesture of transatlantic defiance".<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld118119-84">[80]</a> Making Lynne's job more challenging was the fact that the music in Cats is unceasing and the majority of the cast remains on-stage throughout nearly the entire show.<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld118119-84">[80]</a> Lynne choreographed the original London production with a dance crew consisting of her assistant Lindsay Dolan, the dance captain Jo-Anne Robinson, and cast members Finola Hughes and John Thornton.<a href="#cite_note-catslynne-83">[79]</a> The resulting choreography blends <a href="/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet">ballet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modern_dance" title="Modern dance">modern dance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz_dance" title="Jazz dance">jazz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tap_dance" title="Tap dance">tap</a>, interspersed with acrobatic displays.<a href="#cite_note-Siropoulos129132-16">[16]</a> Lynne also trained the cast to evoke the movement, physicality and behaviour of actual cats.<a href="#cite_note-smh-85">[81]</a> These feline traits were incorporated into the movement and choreography so as to create an "<a href="/wiki/Anthropomorphic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthropomorphic">anthropomorphic</a> illusion".<a href="#cite_note-Siropoulos129132-16">[16]</a> Lynne considered the 13-minute "Jellicle Ball" dance to be the crux of the show, noting that in order to work as a dance-driven musical, Cats "had to succeed there or die".<a href="#cite_note-catslynne-83">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-lynnecourierpost-86">[82]</a> She recalled the difficulty she faced in persuading Lloyd Webber to add the extended dance break, culminating in her and her dance crew having to dance all the parts in the "Jellicle Ball" to convince him.<a href="#cite_note-catslynne-83">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-lynnecourierpost-86">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Staging">Staging</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Staging">edit</a>]</div> The original staging of Cats at the <a href="/wiki/New_London_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="New London Theatre">New London Theatre</a> was considered revolutionary<a href="#cite_note-87">[83]</a> and "one of the first truly immersive theatrical experiences".<a href="#cite_note-independent2015-35">[34]</a> Instead of a conventional <a href="/wiki/Proscenium" title="Proscenium">proscenium</a>, the theatre was quasi-<a href="/wiki/Theatre_in_the_round" title="Theatre in the round">in-the-round</a> with a central <a href="/wiki/Revolving_stage" title="Revolving stage">revolving stage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nunnnyt-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-wapostage-88">[84]</a> Nunn and Napier had sought to create "an environment rather than a set",<a href="#cite_note-catsnunn-17">[17]</a> and around $900,000 was spent remodelling the New London in preparation for the show.<a href="#cite_note-chicago1981-9">[9]</a> This included mounting sections of the <a href="/wiki/Stalls_(theatre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalls (theatre)">stalls</a> onto the theatre's 60 ft (18 m)<a href="#cite_note-oxfordhandbook-89">[85]</a> revolve such that the audience moved along with the stage.<a href="#cite_note-Siropoulos129132-16">[16]</a> When the show was brought to Broadway, the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">Winter Garden Theatre</a> was given a similar $2 million makeover;<a href="#cite_note-grimes1997-90">[86]</a> its proscenium stage was converted into a <a href="/wiki/Thrust_stage" title="Thrust stage">thrust</a>, and a part of its roof was torn through to allow for the effects of Grizabella's ascension to the Heaviside Layer.<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld124-91">[87]</a> Nunn was also adamant that the orchestra for Cats be hidden backstage — out of the audience's view — so as not to break the immersion.<a href="#cite_note-unmasked334-92">[88]</a> Adding to the experience, the show usually includes a lot of audience interaction, such as during the overture when the cast don flashing "green eyes" as they make their way through the audience in the darkened theatre.<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld127128-81">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[89]</a> In the original Broadway production, <a href="/wiki/Catwalk_(theater)" title="Catwalk (theater)">catwalks</a> were built to connect the stage to the <a href="/wiki/Box_(theatre)" title="Box (theatre)">boxes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Balcony" title="Balcony">balcony</a> so as to give the cast access to the entire auditorium during the show.<a href="#cite_note-94">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Set_and_costume_design">Set and costume design</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Set and costume design">edit</a>]</div> Napier began designing the set in November 1980, wanting "a place where cats might congregate together, which also included maximum room for dancing".<a href="#cite_note-junkyard-95">[91]</a> The set of Cats consists of a junkyard filled with oversized props to give the illusion that the cast are the size of actual cats;<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld116-96">[92]</a> it remains the same throughout the show without any scene changes. Over 2,500 of these scaled-up props were used to fill the whole auditorium in the original Broadway production.<a href="#cite_note-Siropoulos129132-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-playbilltrivia-97">[93]</a> Napier also designed the costumes, combining cat and human features based on "hints" given in Eliot's poems, while ensuring that they did not impede the dancers' movements.<a href="#cite_note-junkyard-95">[91]</a> The costumes generally consist of a <a href="/wiki/Unitard" title="Unitard">unitard</a>, a wig that is fashioned to suggest the presence of feline ears, patches resembling body fur, and <a href="/wiki/Arm_warmer" title="Arm warmer">arm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leg_warmer" title="Leg warmer">leg warmers</a> to give the performers' hands and feet a more paw-like appearance. As with the contrasting music and dance styles, the costumes and make-up are used to bring out each character's distinct personality. For example, the costume for the flirtatious Bombalurina is designed to accentuate her sensuality, while the markings on the costume for Jemima — the youngest of the tribe — resemble crayon scribbles.<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld130132-24">[24]</a> Every character's design <a href="/wiki/Motif_(visual_arts)" title="Motif (visual arts)">motif</a> is custom-painted by hand onto a plain unitard to line up with their performer's individual body. To reproduce the "hand-drawn aesthetic" of Napier's original design sketches, costume painters in the original Broadway production used <a href="/wiki/Squeeze_bottle" title="Squeeze bottle">squeeze bottles</a> to apply the paint. Due to the amount of dancing in Cats, most of the costumes did not last longer than a few months.<a href="#cite_note-98">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Productions">Productions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Productions">edit</a>]</div> Cats has been translated into over 15 languages and produced professionally in more than 30 countries.<a href="#cite_note-introcats-99">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="London">London</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: London">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cats_the_Musical_in_London_1999_(6).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cats_the_Musical_in_London_1999_%286%29.jpg/220px-Cats_the_Musical_in_London_1999_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cats_the_Musical_in_London_1999_%286%29.jpg/330px-Cats_the_Musical_in_London_1999_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cats_the_Musical_in_London_1999_%286%29.jpg/440px-Cats_the_Musical_in_London_1999_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="689" /></a><figcaption>Cats at the New London Theatre (1999)</figcaption></figure> Cats premiered in the West End at the <a href="/wiki/Gillian_Lynne_Theatre" title="Gillian Lynne Theatre">New London Theatre</a> on 11 May 1981. The musical was produced by Mackintosh and Lloyd Webber's <a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group" title="Really Useful Group">Really Useful Group</a>, with direction by Nunn, choreography by Lynne (who also served as the associate director), set and costume design by Napier, lighting design by <a href="/wiki/David_Hersey" title="David Hersey">David Hersey</a>, sound design by <a href="/wiki/Abe_Jacob" title="Abe Jacob">Abe Jacob</a> and music direction by <a href="/wiki/Harry_Rabinowitz" title="Harry Rabinowitz">Harry Rabinowitz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[96]</a> It played a total of 8,949 performances before closing on its 21st anniversary, 11 May 2002. The final performance was broadcast live on a large outdoor screen in <a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden" title="Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a> for fans who could not acquire a ticket.<a href="#cite_note-guardianclosing-101">[97]</a> Cats held the record as London's longest-running musical from 1989, when it surpassed <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar" title="Jesus Christ Superstar">Jesus Christ Superstar</a>,<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld169-102">[98]</a> until 8 October 2006, when it was surpassed by <a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables</a>. The musical returned to the West End in 2014 for a planned 12-week limited run at the <a href="/wiki/London_Palladium" title="London Palladium">London Palladium</a>. Beginning on 6 December, the revival starred <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Scherzinger" title="Nicole Scherzinger">Nicole Scherzinger</a> as Grizabella, and featured the original creative team, with direction from Nunn, choreography by Lynne and design by Napier.<a href="#cite_note-london2014cast-63">[61]</a> Lloyd Webber was also involved and rewrote "The Rum Tum Tugger" for the revival.<a href="#cite_note-boxoffice2014-103">[99]</a> The run was later extended through April 2015 and an additional 100,000 tickets were released, with <a href="/wiki/Kerry_Ellis" title="Kerry Ellis">Kerry Ellis</a> replacing Scherzinger as Grizabella.<a href="#cite_note-ellis2015-69">[65]</a> The musical returned once again to the London Palladium for another limited run lasting from 23 October 2015 to 2 January 2016, starring <a href="/wiki/Beverley_Knight" title="Beverley Knight">Beverley Knight</a> as Grizabella.<a href="#cite_note-2015knight-104">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadway_2">Broadway</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Broadway">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cats_at_Neil_Simon_Theatre_in_Broadway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Cats_at_Neil_Simon_Theatre_in_Broadway.jpg/170px-Cats_at_Neil_Simon_Theatre_in_Broadway.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Cats_at_Neil_Simon_Theatre_in_Broadway.jpg/255px-Cats_at_Neil_Simon_Theatre_in_Broadway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Cats_at_Neil_Simon_Theatre_in_Broadway.jpg/340px-Cats_at_Neil_Simon_Theatre_in_Broadway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1120" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Broadway revival of Cats at the <a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon_Theatre" title="Neil Simon Theatre">Neil Simon Theatre</a></figcaption></figure> Cats debuted on Broadway on 7 October 1982 at the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">Winter Garden Theatre</a> with a record-breaking $6.2 million in ticket pre-sales.<a href="#cite_note-smith-27">[27]</a> The musical was co-produced by the original London production team, along with <a href="/wiki/David_Geffen" title="David Geffen">David Geffen</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">The Shubert Organization</a>.<a href="#cite_note-catsibdb-62">[60]</a> Most of the original creative team remained, with <a href="/wiki/Martin_Levan" title="Martin Levan">Martin Levan</a> replacing Jacob as the sound designer and <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Lebowsky" title="Stanley Lebowsky">Stanley Lebowsky</a> replacing Rabinowitz as music director. It was the most expensive Broadway show ever mounted at the time with a production cost of $5.5 million,<a href="#cite_note-105">[101]</a> though it recouped its investment in less than 10 months.<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld169-102">[98]</a> On 19 June 1997, Cats overtook <a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a> to become the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_longest-running_Broadway_shows#Timeline_of_longest-running_Broadway_shows" title="List of the longest-running Broadway shows">longest-running show in Broadway history</a> with 6,138 performances.<a href="#cite_note-1997record-106">[102]</a> At the time, the musical was found to have had an economic impact of $3.12 billion on New York City and had generated the most theatrical jobs of any single entity in Broadway history.<a href="#cite_note-playbilltrivia-97">[93]</a> In early 2000, the show's closing was scheduled for June but it was subsequently pushed back after a resulting surge in ticket sales.<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld171172-107">[103]</a> The show closed on 10 September 2000 after a total of 15 previews and 7,485 performances.<a href="#cite_note-catsibdb-62">[60]</a> One actress, Marlene Danielle, performed in the Broadway production for its entire 18-year run.<a href="#cite_note-stewart118119-73">[69]</a> Its Broadway-run record was surpassed on 9 January 2006 by <a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1986_musical)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)">The Phantom of the Opera</a>, and Cats remains Broadway's <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_longest-running_Broadway_shows" title="List of the longest-running Broadway shows">fifth-longest-running show</a> of all time. Overall, the original Broadway production grossed approximately $388 million in ticket sales.<a href="#cite_note-108">[104]</a> Encouraged by the reception to the first West End revival, producers began looking to bring Cats back to Broadway in early 2015.<a href="#cite_note-109">[105]</a> The Broadway revival opened on 31 July 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon_Theatre" title="Neil Simon Theatre">Neil Simon Theatre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-catsneilsimon-33">[32]</a> It featured new choreography by <a href="/wiki/Andy_Blankenbuehler" title="Andy Blankenbuehler">Andy Blankenbuehler</a>, with Nunn and Napier from the original creative team returning to direct and design respectively.<a href="#cite_note-110">[106]</a> Scherzinger, who played Grizabella in the 2014 West End revival, had originally agreed to reprise the role on Broadway but later withdrew.<a href="#cite_note-111">[107]</a> <a href="/wiki/Leona_Lewis" title="Leona Lewis">Leona Lewis</a> was cast as Grizabella instead,<a href="#cite_note-112">[108]</a> and was succeeded by Mamie Parris three months later in October 2016.<a href="#cite_note-113">[109]</a> The Broadway revival closed on 30 December 2017 after 16 previews and 593 performances.<a href="#cite_note-catsneilsimon-33">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Off-Broadway_Production_(2024)">Off-Broadway Production (2024)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Off-Broadway Production (2024)">edit</a>]</div> The show, under the title Cats: The Jellicle Ball, made its <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">Off-Broadway</a> debut at the <a href="/wiki/Perelman_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Perelman Performing Arts Center">Perelman Performing Arts Center</a> in June 2024 and was extended twice, closing in September.<a href="#cite_note-114">[110]</a> The show, directed by Zhailon Levingston and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Rauch" title="Bill Rauch">Bill Rauch</a> and choreographed by Arturo Lyons and Omari Wiles, was a radical reimagining of the musical taking inspiration from <a href="/wiki/Ballroom_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballroom culture">ballroom culture</a>. Josephine Kearns served as <a href="/wiki/Dramaturge" title="Dramaturge">dramaturg</a> and gender consultant. <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_De_Shields" title="André De Shields">André De Shields</a> starred as Old Deuteronomy,<a href="#cite_note-115">[111]</a> with other cast members including Jonathan Burke as Mungojerrie, Sydney James Harcourt as Rum Tum Tugger, Antwayn Hopper as Macavity, <a href="/wiki/House_of_LaBeija" title="House of LaBeija">Junior LaBeija</a> (the emcee featured in the Ballroom documentary <a href="/wiki/Paris_is_Burning_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris is Burning (film)">Paris is Burning</a>) as Gus, "Tempress" Chasity Moore as Grizabella and Nora Schell as Bustopher Jones. This was the show's first major production to depart stylistically from the original.<a href="#cite_note-116">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_America">North America</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: North America">edit</a>]</div> Following its Broadway debut, Cats has been staged extensively across North America. The first US national tour, Cats National I, launched at the <a href="/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_(Boston)" title="Shubert Theatre (Boston)">Shubert Theatre in Boston</a> in December 1983 and closed in November 1987. The opening night cast included <a href="/wiki/Laurie_Beechman" title="Laurie Beechman">Laurie Beechman</a> playing Grizabella and <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_d%27Amboise" title="Charlotte d'Amboise">Charlotte d'Amboise</a> playing Cassandra; later replacements included <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Clark" title="Victoria Clark">Victoria Clark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Molaskey" title="Jessica Molaskey">Jessica Molaskey</a> both playing Jellylorum/Griddlebone. This production was a "slow tour" that had lengthy engagements lasting for several months in each of the nine cities it visited.<a href="#cite_note-stewart120-117">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[114]</a> Cats National II, a separate sit-down production at the <a href="/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_(Los_Angeles)" title="Shubert Theatre (Los Angeles)">Los Angeles Shubert Theatre</a>, ran from January 1985 to November 1986, and starred <a href="/wiki/Kim_Criswell" title="Kim Criswell">Kim Criswell</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a" title="George de la Peña">George de la Peña</a> in the roles of Grizabella and Mistoffelees respectively.<a href="#cite_note-119">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[116]</a> A third US touring company, Cats National III, ran for two years from September 1986 to September 1988. Notable performers in the third tour included <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Cerullo" title="Jonathan Cerullo">Jonathan Cerullo</a> as Skimbleshanks (1986) and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nolte" title="Bill Nolte">Bill Nolte</a> as Old Deuteronomy (1987).<a href="#cite_note-121">[117]</a> The fourth national company, Cats National IV, toured the United States for 13 years from March 1987 to December 1999.<a href="#cite_note-4thUStour-122">[118]</a> It overtook the first national tour of <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a> in November 1997 to become the longest-running tour in theatre history, and played its 5,000th performance in July 1999.<a href="#cite_note-stewart121-123">[119]</a> Notable performers in the fourth tour included <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Marshall" title="Amelia Marshall">Amelia Marshall</a> as Sillabub (1988), <a href="/wiki/Jan_Horvath" title="Jan Horvath">Jan Horvath</a> as Grizabella (1990), <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Batt" title="Bryan Batt">Bryan Batt</a> as Munkustrap (1991–1992), <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Cody" title="Jennifer Cody">Jennifer Cody</a> as Rumpleteazer (1992), <a href="/wiki/David_Hibbard_(stage_actor)" title="David Hibbard (stage actor)">David Hibbard</a> as Rum Tum Tugger (1992–1993), <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Toro_(actress)" title="Natalie Toro (actress)">Natalie Toro</a> as Grizabella (1992, 1997), <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gattelli" title="Christopher Gattelli">Christopher Gattelli</a> as Mistoffelees (1993), <a href="/wiki/John_Treacy_Egan" title="John Treacy Egan">John Treacy Egan</a> as Old Deuteronomy (1993–1994), <a href="/wiki/J._Robert_Spencer" title="J. Robert Spencer">J. Robert Spencer</a> as Rum Tum Tugger (1995), <a href="/wiki/Bart_Shatto" title="Bart Shatto">Bart Shatto</a> as Bustopher Jones/Gus/Growltiger (1996), <a href="/wiki/Linda_Balgord" title="Linda Balgord">Linda Balgord</a> as Grizabella (1998), <a href="/wiki/Andy_Karl" title="Andy Karl">Andy Karl</a> as Rum Tum Tugger (1998), and <a href="/wiki/Lena_Hall" title="Lena Hall">Lena Hall</a> as Demeter (1998).<a href="#cite_note-4thUStour-122">[118]</a> By June 1997, the North American touring companies had grossed over $400 million.<a href="#cite_note-grimes1997-90">[86]</a> After the show's closure on Broadway in 2000, Troika Entertainment obtained the touring rights for Cats and launched the show's first non-<a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity_Association" title="Actors' Equity Association">Equity</a> national company.<a href="#cite_note-nonequity2001-124">[120]</a> After a try-out at <a href="/wiki/Harrah%27s_Atlantic_City" title="Harrah's Atlantic City">Harrah's Atlantic City</a> in July 2001, the production toured North America for 11 years from August 2001 to June 2012.<a href="#cite_note-stewart122-125">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-nonequity2012-127">[123]</a> Performers in the non-Equity tour included <a href="/wiki/Julie_Garny%C3%A9" title="Julie Garnyé">Julie Garnyé</a> as Jennyanydots (2001)<a href="#cite_note-ustour2001cast-128">[124]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dee_Roscioli" title="Dee Roscioli">Dee Roscioli</a> as Grizabella (2002).<a href="#cite_note-129">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[126]</a> In January 2019, a new North American Equity tour based on the 2016 Broadway revival opened at the <a href="/wiki/Providence_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Providence Performing Arts Center">Providence Performing Arts Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, and was originally scheduled to run through June 2020.<a href="#cite_note-131">[127]</a> However, due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, performances of this tour were suspended on 13 March 2020. The tour re-launched as a non-Equity production on 21 September 2021. Meanwhile, the first Canadian national production premiered in March 1985 at the <a href="/wiki/Elgin_and_Winter_Garden_Theatres" title="Elgin and Winter Garden Theatres">Elgin and Winter Garden Theatres</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>. It moved to <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> two years later and then toured other parts of Canada. By the time the production closed in August 1989, it had become the most successful Canadian stage production of all time with a box office of $78 million from nearly 2 million tickets.<a href="#cite_note-stewart121-123">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[128]</a> A second All-Canadian company began at Toronto's former <a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Panasonic Theatre">Panasonic Theatre</a> in May 2013 and ran for four months & 128 performances, 28 years after the original production.<a href="#cite_note-canadacats-133">[129]</a> The musical first played in Mexico from April 1991 to November 1992;<a href="#cite_note-stewart122-125">[121]</a> the Spanish-language production performed over 400 shows and starred <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_del_Sol" title="María del Sol">María del Sol</a> as Grizabella,<a href="#cite_note-134">[130]</a> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Landeta" title="Manuel Landeta">Manuel Landeta</a> as Munkustrap,<a href="#cite_note-landeta2019-135">[131]</a> <a href="/wiki/Susana_Zabaleta" title="Susana Zabaleta">Susana Zabaleta</a> as Jellylorum, <a href="/wiki/Maru_Due%C3%B1as" title="Maru Dueñas">Maru Dueñas</a> as Sillabub and <a href="/wiki/Ariel_L%C3%B3pez_Padilla" title="Ariel López Padilla">Ariel López Padilla</a> as Macavity.<a href="#cite_note-136">[132]</a> A revival premiered at the Teatro San Rafael in May 2013, with an opening night cast that included <a href="/wiki/Filippa_Giordano" title="Filippa Giordano">Filippa Giordano</a> as Grizabella, Landeta, and <a href="/wiki/Maru_Due%C3%B1as" title="Maru Dueñas">Maru Dueñas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[133]</a> After a total of 350 performances, the show closed at the Teatro San Rafael in June 2014,<a href="#cite_note-138">[134]</a> and then toured over 36 cities in Mexico until December 2014.<a href="#cite_note-139">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[136]</a> Other performers who later joined the production included <a href="/wiki/Lisset" title="Lisset">Lisset</a>,<a href="#cite_note-forbesmx2014-141">[137]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roc%C3%ADo_Banquells" title="Rocío Banquells">Rocío Banquells</a>,<a href="#cite_note-142">[138]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lila_Deneken" title="Lila Deneken">Lila Deneken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Myriam_Montemayor_Cruz" title="Myriam Montemayor Cruz">Myriam Montemayor Cruz</a>, all of whom played Grizabella.<a href="#cite_note-mex2013-143">[139]</a> Another Mexican revival was launched at the Coyoacán Centennial Theater in October 2018, with <a href="/wiki/Yuri_(Mexican_singer)" title="Yuri (Mexican singer)">Yuri</a> as Grizabella and Landeta as Old Deuteronomy.<a href="#cite_note-landeta2019-135">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-mexico2018-144">[140]</a> The revival marked its 200th performance in May 2019.<a href="#cite_note-145">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: United Kingdom">edit</a>]</div> The first UK and Ireland tour opened in May 1989 at the <a href="/wiki/Opera_House_Theatre,_Blackpool" title="Opera House Theatre, Blackpool">Opera House Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Blackpool" title="Blackpool">Blackpool</a>. The cast for this tour included <a href="/wiki/Marti_Webb" title="Marti Webb">Marti Webb</a> as Grizabella, <a href="/wiki/Rosemarie_Ford" title="Rosemarie Ford">Rosemarie Ford</a> as Bombalurina and <a href="/wiki/John_Partridge_(actor)" title="John Partridge (actor)">John Partridge</a> as Alonzo.<a href="#cite_note-stewart122-125">[121]</a> Following a six-month engagement in Blackpool that broke the theatre's box office record and was seen by around 450,000 people,<a href="#cite_note-146">[142]</a> the production moved to the <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Playhouse" title="Edinburgh Playhouse">Edinburgh Playhouse</a> for three months, before closing in May 1990 after another two months at the <a href="/wiki/Point_Theatre" title="Point Theatre">Point Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-stewart122-125">[121]</a> A second national tour launched in June 1993 at the <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Hippodrome" title="Bristol Hippodrome">Bristol Hippodrome</a>,<a href="#cite_note-147">[143]</a> featuring Rosemarie Ford as Grizabella, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Cousins" title="Robin Cousins">Robin Cousins</a> as Munkustrap, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Rice" title="Simon Rice">Simon Rice</a> as Mistoffelees and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Monopoly" title="Tony Monopoly">Tony Monopoly</a> as Old Deuteronomy.<a href="#cite_note-148">[144]</a> The tour closed at the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Opera_House" title="Manchester Opera House">Manchester Opera House</a> in December 1995.<a href="#cite_note-149">[145]</a> Following the closure of the original West End production, a nationwide tour embarked in 2003 with <a href="/wiki/Chrissie_Hammond" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrissie Hammond">Chrissie Hammond</a> starring as Grizabella,<a href="#cite_note-hammond2003-150">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-uktour2004cast-151">[147]</a> until <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Pilkington" title="Dianne Pilkington">Dianne Pilkington</a> took over the role in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-uktour2006cast-152">[148]</a> Hammond reprised the role on tour again from 2007 to 2008.<a href="#cite_note-hammond2007-153">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-2008hammond-154">[150]</a> A UK and Ireland tour of Cats launched in February 2013 at the Edinburgh Playhouse with <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Ampil" title="Joanna Ampil">Joanna Ampil</a> as Grizabella.<a href="#cite_note-155">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-uktour2013-156">[152]</a> <a href="/wiki/Susan_McFadden" title="Susan McFadden">Susan McFadden</a> took over the role from Ampil during the tour's three-week stop in Dublin.<a href="#cite_note-157">[153]</a> The production ran through 2014 before transferring to the West End.<a href="#cite_note-ukeurope2014-158">[154]</a> In between its limited West End runs, the musical returned to the Blackpool Opera House Theatre in 2015, this time starring <a href="/wiki/Jane_McDonald" title="Jane McDonald">Jane McDonald</a> as Grizabella.<a href="#cite_note-blackpool-159">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[156]</a> After the second West End revival, the production toured the UK in 2016 with <a href="/wiki/Anita_Louise_Combe" title="Anita Louise Combe">Anita Louise Combe</a> as Grizabella and <a href="/wiki/Marcquelle_Ward" title="Marcquelle Ward">Marcquelle Ward</a> as Rum Tum Tugger.<a href="#cite_note-161">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-uktour2016-162">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Japan">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CATS_THEATER,_in_Shinagawa,_Tokyo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/CATS_THEATER%2C_in_Shinagawa%2C_Tokyo.jpg/220px-CATS_THEATER%2C_in_Shinagawa%2C_Tokyo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/CATS_THEATER%2C_in_Shinagawa%2C_Tokyo.jpg/330px-CATS_THEATER%2C_in_Shinagawa%2C_Tokyo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/CATS_THEATER%2C_in_Shinagawa%2C_Tokyo.jpg/440px-CATS_THEATER%2C_in_Shinagawa%2C_Tokyo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The CATS Theatre in <a href="/wiki/Shinagawa" title="Shinagawa">Shinagawa</a>, Tokyo (2008)</figcaption></figure> The Japanese-language production of Cats by the <a href="/wiki/Shiki_Theatre_Company" title="Shiki Theatre Company">Shiki Theatre Company</a> has been playing continuously since it premiered in <a href="/wiki/Shinjuku" title="Shinjuku">Shinjuku</a>, Tokyo, in November 1983. This production is a "slow tour" with engagements lasting for several years in each of the nine cities it has visited.<a href="#cite_note-learnmore-163">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[160]</a> An initial investment of ¥800 million (US$3.4 million in 1983) was required to bring Cats to Japan, including ¥300 million for the construction of a purpose-built theatre tailored to the needs of the musical. This was a big financial risk for the Shiki Theatre Company as it meant that a long run was needed to turn a profit; however, stage productions in Japan ran on a monthly basis at the time and open-ended runs were unheard of.<a href="#cite_note-Kawamata-165">[161]</a> The resulting success of this production led to what the local media termed a "musical boom" in the 1980s, with other Broadway musicals quickly following suit and opening in Japan.<a href="#cite_note-Atsuko320-166">[162]</a> As of 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit">[update]</a>, the show is performed at the purpose-built CATS Theatre in Tokyo.<a href="#cite_note-learnmore-163">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-intro-167">[163]</a> The production has played over 10,000 performances to over 10 million audience members.<a href="#cite_note-168">[164]</a> Similar to the original London staging, the set of the 1,200-capacity CATS Theatre is built on a revolving stage floor such that during the overture, the stage and sections of the stalls revolve approximately 180 degrees into place.<a href="#cite_note-spice2018-169">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[166]</a> In 1998, the Japanese production underwent major revisions to the choreography, staging and costume designs.<a href="#cite_note-171">[167]</a> Following further revisions in 2018,<a href="#cite_note-172">[168]</a> the current incarnation features 27 named cats, including both Jemima and Sillabub (who have evolved into two separate characters), and an original character named Gilbert.<a href="#cite_note-173">[169]</a> There have been numerous notable performers in the Japanese production, including <a href="/wiki/Shintar%C5%8D_Sonooka" title="Shintarō Sonooka">Shintarō Sonooka</a> as Munkustrap (original 1983 cast),<a href="#cite_note-shikicd-174">[170]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kanji_Ishimaru" title="Kanji Ishimaru">Kanji Ishimaru</a> as Skimbleshanks (1992),<a href="#cite_note-175">[171]</a> <a href="/wiki/Masachika_Ichimura" title="Masachika Ichimura">Masachika Ichimura</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mayo_Kawasaki" title="Mayo Kawasaki">Mayo Kawasaki</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nikkan2019-176">[172]</a> Yoshiko Hattori (<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E9%83%A8%E8%89%AF%E5%AD%90" class="extiw" title="ja:服部良子">ja:服部良子</a>) holds the production's record for the longest-appearing cast member; she played Jennyanydots in the original 1983 cast and remained in the role for 20 years with a final performance tally of 4,251.<a href="#cite_note-nikkan2019-176">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vienna">Vienna</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Vienna">edit</a>]</div> Under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weck" title="Peter Weck">Peter Weck</a>, the first German-language production of Cats in <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kunze" title="Michael Kunze">Michael Kunze</a>'s translation opened in September 1983 at the <a href="/wiki/Theater_an_der_Wien" title="Theater an der Wien">Theater an der Wien</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Austria. In 1988, the show transferred to the newly renovated <a href="/wiki/Ronacher" title="Ronacher">Ronacher</a> Theatre where it ran for another two years before closing on its seventh anniversary in September 1990.<a href="#cite_note-stewart120-117">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-Menze-177">[173]</a> The Vienna production played a total of 2,040 performances to more than 2.3 million audience members.<a href="#cite_note-vienna-178">[174]</a> The original Viennese cast included <a href="/wiki/Ute_Lemper" title="Ute Lemper">Ute Lemper</a> who played Bombalurina, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Barton" title="Steve Barton">Steve Barton</a> who played Munkustrap, Robert Montano who played Pouncival,<a href="#cite_note-stewart120-117">[113]</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelika_Milster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelika Milster (page does not exist)">Angelika Milster</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelika_Milster" class="extiw" title="de:Angelika Milster">de</a>] who played Grizabella.<a href="#cite_note-179">[175]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pia_Douwes" title="Pia Douwes">Pia Douwes</a> was also a member of the cast from 1987 to 1989, covering several different characters including Grizabella.<a href="#cite_note-piadouwes-180">[176]</a> The Vienna production also performed limited runs at the <a href="/wiki/Komische_Oper_Berlin" title="Komische Oper Berlin">Komische Oper Berlin</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> in 1987,<a href="#cite_note-181">[177]</a> and at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Operetta_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moscow Operetta Theatre (page does not exist)">Moscow Operetta Theatre</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Московский театр оперетты">ru</a>] in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in 1988.<a href="#cite_note-argentina1993-182">[178]</a> A revival by the <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_B%C3%BChnen_Wien" title="Vereinigte Bühnen Wien">Vereinigte Bühnen Wien</a> production company opened at the Ronacher Theatre in September 2019<a href="#cite_note-183">[179]</a> and closed in June 2022.<a href="#cite_note-catswienrevival-184">[180]</a> The revival cast included <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rory_Six&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rory Six (page does not exist)">Rory Six</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rory_Six" class="extiw" title="de:Rory Six">de</a>] who played Old Deuteronomy, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Auler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Auler (page does not exist)">Alexander Auler</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Auler" class="extiw" title="de:Alexander Auler">de</a>] who played Munkustrap, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Martin_Poenichen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix Martin Poenichen (page does not exist)">Felix Martin Poenichen</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Martin_Poenichen" class="extiw" title="de:Felix Martin Poenichen">de</a>] who played Gus/Growltiger and Bustopher Jones, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ana_Milva_Gomes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ana Milva Gomes (page does not exist)">Ana Milva Gomes</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_Milva_Gomes" class="extiw" title="de:Ana Milva Gomes">de</a>] who played Grizabella.<a href="#cite_note-catswienrevival-184">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Germany">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hamburg_-_panoramio_(24).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Hamburg_-_panoramio_%2824%29.jpg/220px-Hamburg_-_panoramio_%2824%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Hamburg_-_panoramio_%2824%29.jpg/330px-Hamburg_-_panoramio_%2824%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Hamburg_-_panoramio_%2824%29.jpg/440px-Hamburg_-_panoramio_%2824%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3521" data-file-height="2347" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Operettenhaus" title="Operettenhaus">Operettenhaus</a> where Cats played for 15 years</figcaption></figure> Influenced by the show's success in Vienna, a German production by Stella Entertainment premiered in April 1986 at the newly renovated <a href="/wiki/Operettenhaus" title="Operettenhaus">Operettenhaus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a><a href="#cite_note-Menze-177">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-abendblatt2001-185">[181]</a> using a new translation by Sabine Grohmann, John Baer, and Marc Henning. It closed in January 2001 after 15 years, having played over 6,100 performances to 6.2 million audiences.<a href="#cite_note-abendblatt2001-185">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-catshamburg-186">[182]</a> Cats was the first stage production in the country to be mounted without public funding and was also the first to run for multiple years; its success established the medium as a profitable venture in Germany.<a href="#cite_note-catshamburg-186">[182]</a> The musical was also a huge boost for tourism in Hamburg, particularly the subdivision of <a href="/wiki/St._Pauli" title="St. Pauli">St. Pauli</a> where it accounted for 30% of all tourists. The number of overnight visitors to the city increased by over one million per year within the first five years of the show's premiere.<a href="#cite_note-abendblatt2001-185">[181]</a> Cats redefined musical theatre in the German-speaking part of the world, turning an industry which consisted of <a href="/wiki/Repertory_theatre" title="Repertory theatre">repertory theatre</a> at the time towards privately funded commercial productions. The success of the Vienna and Hamburg productions sparked a "musical boom" in the region that saw numerous musicals being launched not just in Germany but also in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Menze-177">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-catshamburg-186">[182]</a> It also led to a "construction boom" in Germany as new theatrical venues such as the <a href="/wiki/Schmidt_Theater" title="Schmidt Theater">Schmidt Theater</a> were enacted all around the country.<a href="#cite_note-catshamburg-186">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-poppenhager-187">[183]</a> Germany has since grown to become the third largest musical market after the US and UK, with Hamburg as its "musical capital".<a href="#cite_note-Menze-177">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-catshamburg-186">[182]</a> After Hamburg, the German production transferred to <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a> where it played from 2001 to 2002.<a href="#cite_note-188">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[185]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stage_Entertainment" title="Stage Entertainment">Stage Entertainment</a> took over the production mid-2002 and moved the show to <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> (2002–2004)<a href="#cite_note-190">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[187]</a> and later <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a> (2004–2005),<a href="#cite_note-192">[188]</a> before touring other cities until 2006.<a href="#cite_note-193">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-2005tickets-194">[190]</a> Mehr-Entertainment launched a separate tour of Cats that ran from December 2010 to June 2013, performing in a travelling purpose-built tent theatre.<a href="#cite_note-catshamburg-186">[182]</a> Besides Germany, this company also made stops in cities in Luxembourg, Switzerland and Austria.<a href="#cite_note-195">[191]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Europe">edit</a>]</div> Beyond the UK, Vienna, and Germany, Cats is also produced frequently in the rest of Europe. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1980s_and_1990s">1980s and 1990s</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: 1980s and 1990s">edit</a>]</div> The first non-English production of Cats premiered in March 1983 at the Madách Theatre in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, Hungary, with direction by Tamás Szirtes and choreography by <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Seregi" title="László Seregi">László Seregi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-196">[192]</a> Since then, the Hungarian-language production has continued to be staged intermittently as part of the Madách Theatre's repertoire and, as of 2017, has been performed nearly 1,500 times.<a href="#cite_note-197">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[194]</a> November 1985 saw the premiere of a Norwegian-language production at <a href="/wiki/Det_Norske_Teatret" title="Det Norske Teatret">Det Norske Teatret</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>. It closed in January 1987 and included performers such as <a href="/wiki/%C3%98ivind_Blunck" title="Øivind Blunck">Øivind Blunck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brit_Elisabeth_Haagensli" title="Brit Elisabeth Haagensli">Brit Elisabeth Haagensli</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%98ystein_Wiik" title="Øystein Wiik">Øystein Wiik</a>.<a href="#cite_note-stewart121-123">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[195]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jorma_Uotinen" title="Jorma Uotinen">Jorma Uotinen</a> directed and choreographed a Finnish production at the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_City_Theatre" title="Helsinki City Theatre">Helsinki City Theatre</a> that ran for over two years from September 1986 to December 1988, and featured <a href="/wiki/Monica_Aspelund" title="Monica Aspelund">Monica Aspelund</a> as Grizabella, <a href="/wiki/Heikki_Kinnunen" title="Heikki Kinnunen">Heikki Kinnunen</a> as Gus, and <a href="/wiki/Kristiina_Elstel%C3%A4" title="Kristiina Elstelä">Kristiina Elstelä</a> as Jennyanydots/Griddlebone.<a href="#cite_note-200">[196]</a> A Swedish version of the musical opened in 1987 at the <a href="/wiki/Chinateatern" title="Chinateatern">Chinateatern</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>. The production was seen by 326,000 audiences before it transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Scandinavium" title="Scandinavium">Scandinavium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a> two years later.<a href="#cite_note-sweden2006-201">[197]</a> Meanwhile, the <a href="/wiki/Carr%C3%A9_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Carré Theatre">Carré Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, Netherlands, staged the musical in 1987 (with <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Jacott" title="Ruth Jacott">Ruth Jacott</a> as Grizabella<a href="#cite_note-netherlands2018-202">[198]</a>), 1988 and from 1992 to 1993.<a href="#cite_note-carre1991-203">[199]</a> Cats made its French debut at the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Paris" title="Théâtre de Paris">Théâtre de Paris</a> from February 1989 to April 1990,<a href="#cite_note-stewart122-125">[121]</a> with an original cast that included <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Ramade" title="Gilles Ramade">Gilles Ramade</a> as Old Deuteronomy.<a href="#cite_note-paris1989-204">[200]</a> The show was also produced in <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a> at the ABB Musical Theatre from 1991 to 1993,<a href="#cite_note-205">[201]</a> while a production by <a href="/wiki/Joop_van_den_Ende" title="Joop van den Ende">Joop van den Ende</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Ballet_of_Flanders" title="Royal Ballet of Flanders">Royal Ballet of Flanders</a> was staged at the Stadsschouwburg Antwerpen in Belgium in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-206">[202]</a> An English/German-language "Eurotour" production also toured the region from May 1994 to December 1995.<a href="#cite_note-vienna-178">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="21st_century">21st century</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AniaDebowska.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/AniaDebowska.jpg/220px-AniaDebowska.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/AniaDebowska.jpg/330px-AniaDebowska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/AniaDebowska.jpg/440px-AniaDebowska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="706" /></a><figcaption>The first non-replica production of Cats was staged at the Teatr Muzyczny Roma in Warsaw, Poland (2007).</figcaption></figure> The show was staged at the <a href="/wiki/Det_Ny_Teater" title="Det Ny Teater">Det Ny Teater</a> in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Denmark, in the 2002–2003 season.<a href="#cite_note-207">[203]</a> This Danish production was translated by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Price_(screenwriter)" title="Adam Price (screenwriter)">Adam Price</a> and was one of the largest theatrical productions ever mounted in the country at the time with 100 performers, musicians and stagehands.<a href="#cite_note-208">[204]</a> The first non-replica production of Cats was approved for a Polish production at the Teatr Muzyczny Roma in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>.<a href="#cite_note-209">[205]</a> Set in an abandoned film studio instead of a junkyard, the Polish version opened in January 2004 and closed in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-210">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-2006tickets-211">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-2007tickets-212">[208]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg_opera_house" title="Gothenburg opera house">Gothenburg opera house</a> staged a production with a Swedish-language script by <a href="/wiki/Ingela_Forsman" title="Ingela Forsman">Ingela Forsman</a>; this version was reimagined to take place in an abandoned fairground and played from September 2006 to February 2007.<a href="#cite_note-213">[209]</a> Other productions were also staged at the Divadlo Milenium in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> from 2004 to 2005,<a href="#cite_note-2005tickets-194">[190]</a> and a Norwegian revival at the <a href="/wiki/Chat_Noir" title="Chat Noir">Chat Noir</a> in Oslo in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-214">[210]</a> The first Italian-language production began touring Italy in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-215">[211]</a> The Dutch live entertainment company <a href="/wiki/Stage_Entertainment" title="Stage Entertainment">Stage Entertainment</a> has been responsible for several European productions of Cats. The company produced the musical at the Coliseum Theatre in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> from December 2003 to January 2005, with a cast that included Víctor Ullate Roche as Mistoffelees.<a href="#cite_note-216">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[213]</a> They then staged a Russian-language production at the Moscow Palace of Youth from 2005 to 2006, with a cast that included <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ozhogin" title="Ivan Ozhogin">Ivan Ozhogin</a> as Munkustrap.<a href="#cite_note-218">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[215]</a> A Dutch production under the same company toured the Netherlands and Belgium from 2006 to 2007,<a href="#cite_note-2006tickets-211">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-antwerp2012-220">[216]</a> featuring several performers in the role of Grizabella including <a href="/wiki/Pia_Douwes" title="Pia Douwes">Pia Douwes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anita_Meyer" title="Anita Meyer">Anita Meyer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-221">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[218]</a> A Paris revival by Stage Entertainment ran at the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_Mogador" title="Théâtre Mogador">Théâtre Mogador</a> from October 2015 to July 2016. This production was based on the 2014 London revival and also featured a new song written especially for the French show by Lloyd Webber.<a href="#cite_note-223">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[220]</a> English-language touring companies have also toured the European region extensively. International tours in the early to late 2000s included stops in Sweden, Norway,<a href="#cite_note-225">[221]</a> Finland,<a href="#cite_note-226">[222]</a> Greece,<a href="#cite_note-2005tickets-194">[190]</a> Portugal,<a href="#cite_note-catsportugal-227">[223]</a> Germany,<a href="#cite_note-228">[224]</a> and Italy.<a href="#cite_note-229">[225]</a> The 2013–2014 UK tour visited cities in Belgium,<a href="#cite_note-antwerp2012-220">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[226]</a> Greece, Italy,<a href="#cite_note-231">[227]</a> Monaco, and Portugal.<a href="#cite_note-ukeurope2014-158">[154]</a> Most recently, a UK production played in numerous European cities from 2016 to 2019, with tour stops in Switzerland, Croatia, Belgium, Poland, Bulgaria, Germany, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Netherlands, and Luxembourg.<a href="#cite_note-2016tourdates-232">[228]</a> These European tours have featured several notable performers in the role of Grizabella, including <a href="/wiki/Pernilla_Wahlgren" title="Pernilla Wahlgren">Pernilla Wahlgren</a> (Sweden; 2003),<a href="#cite_note-233">[229]</a> <a href="/wiki/Katar%C3%ADna_Hasprov%C3%A1" title="Katarína Hasprová">Katarína Hasprová</a> (Slovakia; 2016)<a href="#cite_note-234">[230]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jenna_Lee-James" title="Jenna Lee-James">Jenna Lee-James</a> (Netherlands; 2018–2019).<a href="#cite_note-235">[231]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceania">Oceania</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Oceania">edit</a>]</div> The first Australian production ran from July 1985 to August 1987 at the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre Royal, Sydney">Theatre Royal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>. The original cast included <a href="/wiki/Debra_Byrne" title="Debra Byrne">Debra Byrne</a> as Grizabella, <a href="/wiki/John_Wood_(actor,_born_1946)" title="John Wood (actor, born 1946)">John Wood</a> as Old Deuteronomy, <a href="/wiki/Marina_Prior" title="Marina Prior">Marina Prior</a> as Jellylorum, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Phillips_(singer)" title="Jeff Phillips (singer)">Jeff Phillips</a> as Rum Tum Tugger, <a href="/wiki/David_Atkins" title="David Atkins">David Atkins</a> as Mistoffelees, and <a href="/wiki/Anita_Louise_Combe" title="Anita Louise Combe">Anita Louise Combe</a> as Sillabub.<a href="#cite_note-stewart121-123">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-sydney1985-236">[232]</a> The Sydney production cost $3 million to mount and grossed a record $28 million. It was credited with revitalising the then-stagnant musical genre in Australia. After closing in Sydney, an additional $1.8 million was spent transferring the production to <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, including $725,000 to refurbish the old <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Theatre,_Melbourne" title="Her Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne">Her Majesty's Theatre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-smh1987-237">[233]</a> The Melbourne run played from October 1987 to December 1988, with an opening night cast that included <a href="/wiki/Megan_Williams_(actress)" title="Megan Williams (actress)">Megan Williams</a> as Grizabella, Wood as Old Deuteronomy, Phillips as Rum Tum Tugger, <a href="/wiki/Linda_Hartley-Clark" title="Linda Hartley-Clark">Linda Hartley-Clark</a> as Demeter, <a href="/wiki/Femi_Taylor" title="Femi Taylor">Femi Taylor</a> as Bombalurina, <a href="/wiki/Rachael_Beck" title="Rachael Beck">Rachael Beck</a> as Rumpleteazer and <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Martin_Hingston" title="Seán Martin Hingston">Seán Martin Hingston</a> as Plato/Macavity.<a href="#cite_note-stewart121-123">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[234]</a> From 1989 to 1990, the company toured the <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Festival_Centre" title="Adelaide Festival Centre">Festival Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>,<a href="#cite_note-239">[235]</a> <a href="/wiki/His_Majesty%27s_Theatre,_Perth" title="His Majesty's Theatre, Perth">His Majesty's Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a>,<a href="#cite_note-240">[236]</a> <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Civic_Theatre" title="Newcastle Civic Theatre">Civic Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_New_South_Wales" title="Newcastle, New South Wales">Newcastle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queensland_Performing_Arts_Centre" title="Queensland Performing Arts Centre">Lyric Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/St._James_Theatre,_Auckland" title="St. James Theatre, Auckland">St. James Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-stewart121-123">[119]</a> This was followed by a second national tour from 1993 to 1996,<a href="#cite_note-aus1993tour-241">[237]</a> during which <a href="/wiki/Delia_Hannah" title="Delia Hannah">Delia Hannah</a> made her debut as Grizabella in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-hannah2016-242">[238]</a> A professional <a href="/wiki/Circus" title="Circus">circus</a> adaptation of Cats, titled Cats Run Away to the Circus, had a national tent tour from 1999 to 2001, with Hannah once again starring as Grizabella.<a href="#cite_note-austour2001cast-243">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-auscircustour-244">[240]</a> Hannah reprised her role for another production that toured Australia and Asia in 2009 and 2010.<a href="#cite_note-austour2009cast-245">[241]</a> In July 2014, Australia's <a href="/wiki/Harvest_Rain_Theatre_Company" title="Harvest Rain Theatre Company">Harvest Rain Theatre Company</a> staged the biggest production of Cats in the Southern Hemisphere with over 700 performers. Produced by <a href="/wiki/Tim_O%27Connor_(actor/director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tim O'Connor (actor/director)">Tim O'Connor</a>, the production was performed at the <a href="/wiki/Brisbane_Convention_%26_Exhibition_Centre" title="Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre">Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre</a>. Callum Mansfield directed and choreographed it, and its cast included Marina Prior as Grizabella and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Tandy" title="Steven Tandy">Steven Tandy</a> as Bustopher Jones and Gus.<a href="#cite_note-246">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-brisbane2014-247">[243]</a> From October 2015 to May 2016, a revival toured Australia with stops in Sydney, <a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a>, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, and Perth.<a href="#cite_note-248">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[245]</a> The revival featured singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Delta_Goodrem" title="Delta Goodrem">Delta Goodrem</a> as Grizabella,<a href="#cite_note-delta2015-250">[246]</a> before Delia Hannah took over the role during the Adelaide and Perth seasons.<a href="#cite_note-hannah2016-242">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[247]</a> The show returned to Auckland in 1995 as part of a three-city New Zealand tour, and again in 2015 preceding the 2015/16 Australian tour.<a href="#cite_note-252">[248]</a> A New Zealand national tour played across 16 cities in 2019, with a reimagined setting in a derelict <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian</a> theatre that was inspired by post-earthquake <a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-253">[249]</a> A 2025 Australia production will return in June 2025. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Asia">edit</a>]</div> Besides Japan, Cats is also produced regularly in other parts of Asia. The region has hosted numerous English-language productions of the musical, beginning with a tour from 1993 to 1994 when it played in Singapore (with local actress <a href="/wiki/Jacintha_Abisheganaden" title="Jacintha Abisheganaden">Jacintha Abisheganaden</a> as Grizabella),<a href="#cite_note-singapore2014-254">[250]</a> Hong Kong and South Korea.<a href="#cite_note-255">[251]</a> Cats returned to Asia from 2002 to 2004, when an international touring company performed in Malaysia,<a href="#cite_note-sa2002-256">[252]</a> South Korea,<a href="#cite_note-257">[253]</a> <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>,<a href="#cite_note-258">[254]</a> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>;<a href="#cite_note-2004taipei-259">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-beijing2004cast-260">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-2004tickets-261">[257]</a> the 2004 cast included <a href="/wiki/Slindile_Nodangala" title="Slindile Nodangala">Slindile Nodangala</a> in the role of Grizabella.<a href="#cite_note-beijing2004cast-260">[256]</a> A touring company visited Asia again between 2007 and 2010, including stops in the region of Taiwan,<a href="#cite_note-2006tickets-211">[207]</a> <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>, and Thailand in 2007;<a href="#cite_note-2007tickets2-262">[258]</a> South Korea from 2007 to 2008;<a href="#cite_note-koreatour-263">[259]</a> China in 2008;<a href="#cite_note-264">[260]</a> Singapore and Hong Kong in 2009 (with <a href="/wiki/Delia_Hannah" title="Delia Hannah">Delia Hannah</a> playing Grizabella);<a href="#cite_note-austour2009cast-245">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[262]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> in 2010 (with <a href="/wiki/Lea_Salonga" title="Lea Salonga">Lea Salonga</a> as Grizabella).<a href="#cite_note-267">[263]</a> Cats toured Asia again from 2014 to 2015, making stops in South Korea, Singapore and Macau.<a href="#cite_note-268">[264]</a> Two years later, another Asian tour was launched and is scheduled to run through 2020, with visits to South Korea from 2017 to 2018,<a href="#cite_note-269">[265]</a> Hong Kong<a href="#cite_note-270">[266]</a> and Taiwan in 2018,<a href="#cite_note-271">[267]</a> China in 2018 (with <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Ampil" title="Joanna Ampil">Joanna Ampil</a> as Grizabella) and 2019,<a href="#cite_note-2019tour-272">[268]</a> and planned stops in the Philippines and Singapore in 2019, and Malaysia in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-2019tour-272">[268]</a> Cats was China's highest-grossing musical in 2018, accounting for over 20% of the total grosses from all musicals staged in the country that year.<a href="#cite_note-273">[269]</a> The musical has also been translated and staged nationally in Asia. From September 2008 to May 2009, a Korean-language production toured South Korea, with <a href="/wiki/Shin_Youngsook" title="Shin Youngsook">Shin Youngsook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ock_Joo-hyun" title="Ock Joo-hyun">Ock Joo-hyun</a> alternating as Grizabella, <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jin-woo_(actor)" title="Kim Jin-woo (actor)">Kim Jin-woo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daesung" title="Daesung">Daesung</a> alternating as Rum Tum Tugger, and <a href="/wiki/Kim_Bo-kyung_(actress)" title="Kim Bo-kyung (actress)">Kim Bo-kyung</a> as Rumpleteazer.<a href="#cite_note-274">[270]</a> This production was revived and toured South Korea from 2011 to 2012, with <a href="/wiki/Insooni" title="Insooni">Insooni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Park_Hae-mi" title="Park Hae-mi">Park Hae-mi</a> taking turns to portray Grizabella.<a href="#cite_note-2011korea-275">[271]</a> The first Chinese-language production began touring various cities in China in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-276">[272]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others_2">Others</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Others">edit</a>]</div> Spanish and Portuguese-language productions of Cats have been staged in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>, with productions in Argentina in 1993 (with Mexican actress <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Bucio" title="Olivia Bucio">Olivia Bucio</a> as Grizabella),<a href="#cite_note-argentina1993-182">[178]</a> in Chile in 2006 (at the <a href="/wiki/Arena_Santiago" class="mw-redirect" title="Arena Santiago">Arena Santiago</a>)<a href="#cite_note-277">[273]</a> and 2014,<a href="#cite_note-278">[274]</a> in Colombia in 2009,<a href="#cite_note-279">[275]</a> and in Brazil in 2010 (with <a href="/wiki/Paula_Lima" title="Paula Lima">Paula Lima</a> as Grizabella).<a href="#cite_note-280">[276]</a> Other countries that the musical has been performed in include South Africa (2001–2002),<a href="#cite_note-sa2002-256">[252]</a> Lebanon (2002),<a href="#cite_note-281">[277]</a> Qatar (2003, 2017),<a href="#cite_note-282">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[279]</a> Turkey (2013),<a href="#cite_note-284">[280]</a> Israel (2014),<a href="#cite_note-285">[281]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> (2017).<a href="#cite_note-286">[282]</a> A full-length production of Cats has been performed regularly for guests aboard <a href="/wiki/Royal_Caribbean_International" title="Royal Caribbean International">Royal Caribbean International</a>'s cruise ship <a href="/wiki/Oasis_of_the_Seas" title="Oasis of the Seas">Oasis of the Seas</a>,<a href="#cite_note-rci-287">[283]</a> starting in autumn 2014, with a cast rotating every nine months.<a href="#cite_note-rci-287">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[284]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_and_amateur">Regional and amateur</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Regional and amateur">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cats_The_Musical_(15904726351).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Cats_The_Musical_%2815904726351%29.jpg/220px-Cats_The_Musical_%2815904726351%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Cats_The_Musical_%2815904726351%29.jpg/330px-Cats_The_Musical_%2815904726351%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Cats_The_Musical_%2815904726351%29.jpg/440px-Cats_The_Musical_%2815904726351%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1321" /></a><figcaption>A school production of Cats in <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, India (2014)</figcaption></figure> Cats has been produced by various professional regional theatre companies. <a href="/wiki/Broadway_Sacramento" title="Broadway Sacramento">Broadway Sacramento</a> staged the musical in 2003 and 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Pavilion" title="Wells Fargo Pavilion">Wells Fargo Pavilion</a>. Both productions featured <a href="/wiki/Ken_Page" title="Ken Page">Ken Page</a> reprising his role as Old Deuteronomy from the original Broadway production, along with <a href="/wiki/Jacquelyn_Piro_Donovan" title="Jacquelyn Piro Donovan">Jacquelyn Piro Donovan</a> as Grizabella and <a href="/wiki/Jeffry_Denman" title="Jeffry Denman">Jeffry Denman</a> as Munkustrap.<a href="#cite_note-289">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-290">[286]</a> A 2010 <a href="/wiki/Amphitheatre" title="Amphitheatre">amphitheatre</a> production at <a href="/wiki/The_Muny" title="The Muny">The Muny</a> starred Page as Old Deuteronomy, <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_J._Block" title="Stephanie J. Block">Stephanie J. Block</a> as Grizabella and <a href="/wiki/Lara_Teeter" title="Lara Teeter">Lara Teeter</a> as Munkustrap.<a href="#cite_note-themuny-291">[287]</a> The <a href="/wiki/La_Mirada,_California" title="La Mirada, California">La Mirada</a> Theatre for the Performing Arts staged the musical in 2014, with a cast that included <a href="/wiki/Todrick_Hall" title="Todrick Hall">Todrick Hall</a> as Rum Tum Tugger.<a href="#cite_note-292">[288]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nick_Winston" title="Nick Winston">Nick Winston</a> directed and choreographed a production at the <a href="/wiki/Kilworth_House" title="Kilworth House">Kilworth House</a> Theatre in 2019 with a cast that included <a href="/wiki/Emma_Hatton" title="Emma Hatton">Emma Hatton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helen_Anker" title="Helen Anker">Helen Anker</a>. Set in a dilapidated <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a> station during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, this production was given a 5-star review by <a href="/wiki/The_Stage" title="The Stage">The Stage</a> for its "radical" reimagining of Cats.<a href="#cite_note-293">[289]</a> The musical is also available for school and amateur licensing through The Musical Company.<a href="#cite_note-294">[290]</a> On 24 March 2013, the largest-ever staging of Cats was performed by 3,000 students from <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_Theatre_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Stagecoach Theatre Arts">Stagecoach Theatre Arts</a> schools at the <a href="/wiki/Arena_Birmingham" title="Arena Birmingham">National Indoor Arena</a> in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, UK.<a href="#cite_note-295">[291]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_adaptations">Film adaptations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Film adaptations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Cats_(1998_film)" title="Cats (1998 film)">Cats (1998 film)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cats_(2019_film)" title="Cats (2019 film)">Cats (2019 film)</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>'s former animation studio <a href="/wiki/Amblimation" title="Amblimation">Amblimation</a> had planned an animated adaptation of the musical in the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-296">[292]</a> The film was to be set in war-torn London during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, but the project was abandoned with the studio's closure in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-297">[293]</a> The following year, a <a href="/wiki/Cats_(1998_film)" title="Cats (1998 film)">direct-to-video film</a> was released. The film was directed by <a href="/wiki/David_Mallet_(director)" title="David Mallet (director)">David Mallet</a> and was shot at the <a href="/wiki/Adelphi_Theatre" title="Adelphi Theatre">Adelphi Theatre</a> in London. It starred <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Paige" title="Elaine Paige">Elaine Paige</a> as Grizabella, <a href="/wiki/John_Mills" title="John Mills">John Mills</a> as Gus, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Page" title="Ken Page">Ken Page</a> as Old Deuteronomy, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gruber_(actor)" title="Michael Gruber (actor)">Michael Gruber</a> as Munkustrap.<a href="#cite_note-1998film-298">[294]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Cats_(2019_film)" title="Cats (2019 film)">film adaptation</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper">Tom Hooper</a> for <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amblin_Entertainment" title="Amblin Entertainment">Amblin Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> was released on 20 December 2019. The film starred <a href="/wiki/James_Corden" title="James Corden">James Corden</a> as Bustopher Jones, <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> as Old Deuteronomy, <a href="/wiki/Jason_Derulo" title="Jason Derulo">Jason Derulo</a> as Rum Tum Tugger, <a href="/wiki/Idris_Elba" title="Idris Elba">Idris Elba</a> as Macavity, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson" title="Jennifer Hudson">Jennifer Hudson</a> as Grizabella, <a href="/wiki/Ian_McKellen" title="Ian McKellen">Ian McKellen</a> as Gus, <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> as Bombalurina, <a href="/wiki/Rebel_Wilson" title="Rebel Wilson">Rebel Wilson</a> as Jennyanydots and <a href="/wiki/Francesca_Hayward" title="Francesca Hayward">Francesca Hayward</a> as Victoria.<a href="#cite_note-299">[295]</a> Swift collaborated with Andrew Lloyd Webber for a new song called "Beautiful Ghosts."<a href="#cite_note-300">[296]</a> The movie was poorly received by both critics and audiences and was also a <a href="/wiki/Box-office_bomb" title="Box-office bomb">massive flop at the box office</a>. Andrew Lloyd Webber disowned the film, claiming that it convinced him to get a therapy dog.<a href="#cite_note-301">[297]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Box office">edit</a>]</div> Cats is a commercial <a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">blockbuster</a>. Its worldwide <a href="/wiki/Box_office" title="Box office">box office</a> gross of over US$2 billion by 1994 made it the highest grossing musical in history at the time.<a href="#cite_note-2billion-302">[298]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Critical reception">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="London_2">London</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: London">edit</a>]</div> The original London production received mostly rave reviews, with critics hailing it as a watershed moment in British musical theatre.<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld121123-303">[299]</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Billington_(critic)" title="Michael Billington (critic)">Michael Billington</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> lauded Cats as "an exhilarating piece of total theatre". Billington praised the show's "strong framework" and the ease in which the poems were integrated. He was also very impressed by Lloyd Webber's fitting compositions, Napier's environmental set, Lynne's effective and at times brilliant choreography, and Nunn's "dazzling staging" that makes use of the entire auditorium.<a href="#cite_note-billington1981-304">[300]</a> The show received similarly glowing reviews from <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a>' <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jewell" title="Derek Jewell">Derek Jewell</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Stage" title="The Stage">The Stage</a>'s Peter Hepple. Jewell proclaimed it to be "among the most exhilarating and innovative musicals ever staged",<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld121123-303">[299]</a> while Hepple declared that with Cats, "the British musical has taken a giant leap forward, surpassing in ingenuity and invention anything Broadway has sent us".<a href="#cite_note-305">[301]</a> There were a few lukewarm reviews, most notably from <a href="/wiki/Irving_Wardle" title="Irving Wardle">Irving Wardle</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. Wardle enjoyed Lloyd Webber's compositions but found the visual spectacle too overwhelming.<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld121123-303">[299]</a> Robert Cushman's review for <a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a> concluded that Cats was flawed but unmissable.<a href="#cite_note-cushman1981-306">[302]</a> The reviews for the 2014 and 2015 London revivals were positive as well, with critics giving both productions an average of 4 out of 5 stars.<a href="#cite_note-2014palladium-307">[303]</a><a href="#cite_note-2015palladium-308">[304]</a> Critics generally found the revivals to be enjoyable and invigorating, though <a href="/wiki/Mark_Shenton" title="Mark Shenton">Mark Shenton</a> was disappointed that the new staging lacked the immersiveness of the original.<a href="#cite_note-2014palladium-307">[303]</a><a href="#cite_note-309">[305]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Broadway_3">Broadway</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Broadway">edit</a>]</div> Reactions to the original Broadway production were mixed.<a href="#cite_note-greenfield-310">[306]</a> In his review for <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Rich" title="Frank Rich">Frank Rich</a> noted that the main draw of the show was that it "transports the audience into a complete fantasy world that could only exist in the theater". He attributed much of this "wondrous spectacle" to Nunn's direction, Napier's set and costume designs, as well as the talented cast. Rich found many of Lloyd Webber's songs to be "cleverly and appropriately" pastiche, and was impressed with how Lynne and Nunn distinguished each character through personalised movement. However, he panned Lynne's choreography and felt that the musical failed in its vague attempt to tell a story. Overall, he wished that the show had more "feeling to go with its most inventive stagecraft."<a href="#cite_note-frankrich-311">[307]</a> <a href="/wiki/Clive_Barnes" title="Clive Barnes">Clive Barnes</a> of the New York Post concluded his review saying: "Its importance lies in its wholeheartedness. It is a statement of musical theater that cannot be ignored, should prove controversial and will never be forgotten."<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld172174-312">[308]</a> Reviewing the Broadway production for <a href="/wiki/The_Phoenix_(newspaper)" title="The Phoenix (newspaper)"> The Boston Phoenix</a>, Sylviane Gold said that "this time, the critics are right. Cats really is an overproduced trifle, a cabaret evening tricked out in Broadway regalia — a case of gilding the daisy."<a href="#cite_note-313">[309]</a> The 2016 Broadway revival received a similarly mixed review by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Isherwood" title="Charles Isherwood">Charles Isherwood</a> of The New York Times. Isherwood concluded that the revival was "fundamentally the Cats you knew and loved when you were first bit by the musical-theater bug. Or it's the Cats you knew and snickered at when you first encountered it."<a href="#cite_note-isherwood2016-314">[310]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_for_the_musical_Cats" class="mw-redirect" title="List of awards and nominations for the musical Cats">List of awards and nominations for the musical Cats</a></div> Cats has received many international awards and nominations. The original London production was nominated for six <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurence Olivier Award">Laurence Olivier Awards</a> in 1981, winning two awards including <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_New_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical">Best New Musical</a>.<a href="#cite_note-315">[311]</a> Two years later, the original Broadway production won seven <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Awards</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Musical">Best Musical</a>, out of eleven nominations.<a href="#cite_note-316">[312]</a> The London and <a href="/wiki/Cats:_Complete_Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording" title="Cats: Complete Original Broadway Cast Recording">Broadway cast recordings</a> were nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album">Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album</a>, which the latter won.<a href="#cite_note-317">[313]</a><a href="#cite_note-318">[314]</a> In 2015, the London revival was nominated for — but did not win — two Olivier Awards, including <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Musical_Revival" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Musical Revival">Best Musical Revival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-319">[315]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_impact_and_legacy">Cultural impact and legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Cultural impact and legacy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">This is how they divide history: BC — Before Cats — and AD — Andrew Dominant.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Mark_Steyn" title="Mark Steyn">Mark Steyn</a> on the history of musical theatre.<a href="#cite_note-320">[316]</a></cite></div></blockquote> Despite mixed reviews when Cats opened in New York in 1982, critics agreed that it was innovative and visually spectacular in ways that Broadway had never seen before.<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld172174-312">[308]</a> The musical became a cultural phenomenon and has had a profound influence on the medium.<a href="#cite_note-greenfield99100-321">[317]</a> Cats established musical theatre as a global commodity,<a href="#cite_note-Siropoulos142143-322">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wollman169170-323">[319]</a> marking the beginning of a new era in the industry that is characterised by huge global stakes for potentially even huger global profits.<a href="#cite_note-Siropoulos142143-322">[318]</a> It led the shift in the Broadway market towards big-budget <a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">blockbusters</a> and shows that appeal to families and tourists,<a href="#cite_note-grimes1997-90">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-dietz151152-324">[320]</a> which in turn left smaller productions struggling to compete.<a href="#cite_note-Wollman169170-323">[319]</a> Cats also ushered in a "<a href="/wiki/Golden_age_(metaphor)" title="Golden age (metaphor)">golden age</a> of British musicals" which saw West End exports dominate the industry for nearly two decades.<a href="#cite_note-telegraphclosing-325">[321]</a><a href="#cite_note-sternfeld110111-326">[322]</a> Musical theatre historian Vagelis Siropoulos asserted that in terms of impact, the "seminal Broadway opening" of Cats was "comparable only to <a href="/wiki/Rodgers_and_Hammerstein" title="Rodgers and Hammerstein">Rodgers and Hammerstein</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a> thirty nine years ago."<a href="#cite_note-Siropoulos142143-322">[318]</a> Ultimately, critics are polarized on whether Cats has changed musical theatre for the better or for the worse. <a href="/wiki/William_Grimes_(journalist)" title="William Grimes (journalist)">William Grimes</a> wrote of its detractors: "There are more than a few who see the Cats phenomenon as the theatrical equivalent of the rise of the megabudget <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> <a href="/wiki/Action_film" title="Action film">action film</a>. For them, Cats is a soulless money machine."<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld172174-312">[308]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Influence_and_innovations">Influence and innovations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Influence and innovations">edit</a>]</div> As the "first true <a href="/wiki/Megamusical" title="Megamusical">megamusical</a>",<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld113114-327">[323]</a> Cats pioneered a genre of musical theatre that is produced on a grand and global scale. It paved the way for later megamusicals — including <a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables</a> (1985), <a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1986_musical)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)">The Phantom of the Opera</a> (1986) and <a href="/wiki/Miss_Saigon" title="Miss Saigon">Miss Saigon</a> (1989) — that have dominated the industry since.<a href="#cite_note-Allain206207-328">[324]</a> Siropoulos explained: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Cats is considered the quintessential megamusical, because it reconceived, like no other show before, theatrical space as an immense affective encompasser, that transforms the viewing experience into a hypercharged thrill-ride and the spectator into an explorer of new and challenging aural and visual sensations. Its unprecedented success paved the way for even bolder hyperspatial configurations, made the set designer a proper environment builder and raised <a href="/wiki/Lighting_designer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lighting designer">light</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sound_design" title="Sound design">sound design</a> into the status of art in their own right. It also paved the way for the constant revolutionization of stage technology.<a href="#cite_note-329">[325]</a></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cats_the_Musical_in_London_1999_(12).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Cats_the_Musical_in_London_1999_%2812%29.jpg/220px-Cats_the_Musical_in_London_1999_%2812%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Cats_the_Musical_in_London_1999_%2812%29.jpg/330px-Cats_the_Musical_in_London_1999_%2812%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Cats_the_Musical_in_London_1999_%2812%29.jpg/440px-Cats_the_Musical_in_London_1999_%2812%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="574" /></a><figcaption>The cat's-eyes logo and the "now and forever" slogan were used to advertise the musical at the New London Theatre (1999).</figcaption></figure> Cats introduced a marketing strategy that set the template for subsequent megamusicals. Early advertisements for the musical did not feature traditional <a href="/wiki/Pull_quote" title="Pull quote">pull quotes</a> (despite many positive reviews) or any of the cast, instead branding the show itself as the star. It did this by adopting — and then aggressively promoting — a single recognisable image (the cat's-eyes logo) as the face of the show.<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld75126-330">[326]</a> The cat's-eyes logo was the first globally marketed logo in musical theatre history,<a href="#cite_note-grimes1997-90">[86]</a> and was paired with a <a href="/wiki/Tagline" title="Tagline">tagline</a> ("now and forever") to create what <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a> called "one of musical theatre's greatest posters".<a href="#cite_note-331">[327]</a> Such branding emblems proved equally effective for later megamusicals, as seen with the waif <a href="/wiki/Cosette" title="Cosette">Cosette</a> for Les Misérables and the Phantom's mask for The Phantom of the Opera. This advertising method had the additional effect of diminishing the importance of critical reviews, popularising the so-called "critic-proof" status of megamusicals.<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld75126-330">[326]</a> Additionally, Cats was the first Broadway and West End show to capitalise on merchandising as a major revenue stream. Stalls were set up in the theatre lobbies to sell souvenirs ranging from toys and watches to coffee mugs, all of which were emblazoned with the cat's-eyes logo. The official Cats t-shirt became the second-best-selling t-shirt in the world in the 1980s, second only to the <a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Cafe" title="Hard Rock Cafe">Hard Rock Cafe</a> t-shirt. Merchandising has since become an important source of income for the industry.<a href="#cite_note-Siropoulos142143-322">[318]</a> Beyond the megamusical, Cats also led the Broadway trend for musicals aimed at families and tourists, which later took the form of the <a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Productions" title="Disney Theatrical Productions">Disney Theatrical Productions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jukebox_musical" title="Jukebox musical">jukebox musicals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-dietz151152-324">[320]</a><a href="#cite_note-5ways-332">[328]</a> The marketing campaigns for the musical targeted family audiences at a time when this demographic was not a consideration in the industry.<a href="#cite_note-5ways-332">[328]</a> Composer <a href="/wiki/Joe_Raposo" title="Joe Raposo">Joe Raposo</a> said of family musicals in 1986: "Cats is a wonderful proof of what an audience is out there, untapped. People do want a theatrical experience for their children."<a href="#cite_note-333">[329]</a> Thanks to its easily accessible spectacle, the original Broadway production also tapped into the then-burgeoning tourist boom in New York and its audience shifted increasingly towards foreign visitors in its later years.<a href="#cite_note-Wollman169170-323">[319]</a><a href="#cite_note-sternfeld75126-330">[326]</a> Billington also specifically traces the rise of the jukebox musical genre back to Cats, citing the latter's disregard for dramatic text in favour of an all-encompassing theatrical experience.<a href="#cite_note-334">[330]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Radio_mics.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Radio_mics.JPG/170px-Radio_mics.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Radio_mics.JPG/255px-Radio_mics.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Radio_mics.JPG/340px-Radio_mics.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Radio microphones have become the norm in live theatre since Cats.<a href="#cite_note-Leonard112-335">[331]</a></figcaption></figure> The musical's <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a> setting and disregard for <a href="/wiki/Verisimilitude_(fiction)" title="Verisimilitude (fiction)">verisimilitude</a> allowed for groundbreaking experimentations in lighting and audio technology. The original London and Broadway productions featured <a href="/wiki/David_Hersey" title="David Hersey">David Hersey</a>'s pioneering use of <a href="/wiki/Automated_lighting" class="mw-redirect" title="Automated lighting">automated lighting</a> to produce kaleidoscopic landscapes and complicated optical effects. Hersey also used light in an "architectural manner", with fast-changing configurations to spotlight different performers in rapid succession. This dynamic shifting of the audience's perspective created an effect similar to that of <a href="/wiki/Fast_cutting" title="Fast cutting">fast cutting</a> in film editing.<a href="#cite_note-Siropoulos129132-16">[16]</a> The original London production of Cats was also the first known instance in which an entire cast was individually outfitted with <a href="/wiki/Radio_microphones" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio microphones">radio microphones</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Leonard112-335">[331]</a> The departure from shared ambient microphones meant that the show did not have to depend on the acoustics and architectural design of the theatrical venue, and enabled the sound designer to achieve cinematic levels of sound amplification and studio-quality audio in live theatre.<a href="#cite_note-burston207208-336">[332]</a> This practice transformed sound design and has since become the norm in live theatre.<a href="#cite_note-Leonard112-335">[331]</a> Cats opened new regional, touring and international markets that the industry continues to capitalise on.<a href="#cite_note-Wollman169170-323">[319]</a> Recognising the global potential of his show, Mackintosh replicated the original production worldwide with an unprecedented degree of standardisation.<a href="#cite_note-Siropoulos142143-322">[318]</a> Paraphrasing theatre historian Alan Filewod, Marla Carlson wrote: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Cats began the progressive transformation of "Broadway" from a specific location into a delocalized "moment of reception" that can be experienced anywhere and everywhere, even while continuing to depend upon the stamp of approval that box-office success in an actual Broadway theater bestows.<a href="#cite_note-Carlson24-337">[333]</a></blockquote> In the 1980s, the success of local productions of Cats in Tokyo,<a href="#cite_note-Atsuko320-166">[162]</a> Sydney,<a href="#cite_note-sydneyfirst-338">[334]</a> Vienna, Hamburg,<a href="#cite_note-Menze-177">[173]</a> and Toronto were turning points that established these cities (and their respective countries) as major commercial markets in the global theatrical circuit.<a href="#cite_note-339">[335]</a> The musical was also a boon for the Broadway touring industry. In 1997, The New York Times credited the regional and touring productions of Cats with "almost single-handedly reviv[ing] the sagging road business".<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld170171-340">[336]</a> Cats revolutionised the touring business by introducing the now commonplace practice of extended touring engagements that can last several weeks or months in a single city, as opposed to the typical one-week or ten-day tour stop. Mackintosh's insistence that all touring productions of Cats replicate the Broadway production also resulted in the expansion and upgrading of regional theatre venues to accommodate the musical's demanding logistical requirements, as local theatre owners did not want to miss out on the opportunity to host the lucrative show.<a href="#cite_note-greenfield100102-341">[337]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Memory"">"Memory"</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: "Memory"">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Memory_(Cats_song)" title="Memory (Cats song)">Memory (Cats song)</a></div> "Memory" is the standout hit song from Cats. By 2002, the song had been played over two million times on radio and television stations in the US.<a href="#cite_note-guardianclosing-101">[97]</a> It was the most requested song at piano bars and lounges in the 1980s, and was an equally popular choice at weddings, concerts and other gatherings. As of 2006, the song had been recorded around 600 times by artists such as <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Manilow" title="Barry Manilow">Barry Manilow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judy_Collins" title="Judy Collins">Judy Collins</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mathis" title="Johnny Mathis">Johnny Mathis</a>, in covers ranging from <a href="/wiki/Easy_listening" title="Easy listening">easy listening</a> to <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld125163-342">[338]</a> According to Sternfeld, it is "by some estimations the most successful song ever from a musical."<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld113114-327">[323]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creators">Creators</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Creators">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Cats was the ground-breaking show for all of us ... The success of it gave us all the freedom to go on and do other shows.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Mackintosh<a href="#cite_note-telegraphclosing-325">[321]</a></cite></div></blockquote> Despite moderate hits with <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar" title="Jesus Christ Superstar">Jesus Christ Superstar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita</a>, Lloyd Webber was still relatively unknown to the general public before Cats, especially in the US. With Cats, he became a big celebrity in his own right.<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld113114-327">[323]</a> The musical also established the theatrical careers of the original creative and production team. Following Cats, they collaborated on other global blockbusters including <a href="/wiki/Starlight_Express" title="Starlight Express">Starlight Express</a> (composed by Lloyd Webber, directed by Nunn and designed by Napier), and The Phantom of the Opera (composed by Lloyd Webber, choreographed by Lynne and produced by Mackintosh).<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld117118-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-snelson3233-343">[339]</a> The New London Theatre, where the original London production of Cats played for 21 years, was officially renamed the Gillian Lynne Theatre in 2018. This made Lynne the first non-royal woman to have a West End theatre named after her.<a href="#cite_note-344">[340]</a> Valerie Eliot used a portion of the royalty payments from Cats to establish the literary charity Old Possum's Practical Trust, and to set up the <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot_Prize" title="T. S. Eliot Prize">T. S. Eliot Prize</a> which has since become "the most coveted award in poetry".<a href="#cite_note-345">[341]</a><a href="#cite_note-yahoo-346">[342]</a> Cats also turned things around for the independent British publishing house <a href="/wiki/Faber_and_Faber" class="mw-redirect" title="Faber and Faber">Faber and Faber</a>. As the publisher of Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats, royalties of up to £1 million annually<a href="#cite_note-telegraphclosing-325">[321]</a> kept the then-struggling Faber afloat during the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-347">[343]</a> Moreover, the musical led to a surge in the sales of Eliot's book.<a href="#cite_note-sternfeld117118-1">[1]</a> The success of Cats led Faber to turn another of their literary properties, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Hughes" title="Ted Hughes">Ted Hughes</a>' <a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Man_(novel)" title="The Iron Man (novel)">The Iron Man</a>, into a 1989 <a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Man:_The_Musical_by_Pete_Townshend" title="The Iron Man: The Musical by Pete Townshend">musical of the same name</a>.<a href="#cite_note-348">[344]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> Cats has been referenced many times on screen; from the films <a href="/wiki/Six_Degrees_of_Separation_(film)" title="Six Degrees of Separation (film)">Six Degrees of Separation</a><a href="#cite_note-2billion-302">[298]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Team_America:_World_Police" title="Team America: World Police">Team America: World Police</a>,<a href="#cite_note-349">[345]</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Sketch_comedy" title="Sketch comedy">sketch comedy</a> <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a>, and animated series like <a href="/wiki/Family_Guy" title="Family Guy">Family Guy</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a> and <a href="/wiki/BoJack_Horseman" title="BoJack Horseman">BoJack Horseman</a>,<a href="#cite_note-350">[346]</a> as well as live action comedies including <a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Girls" title="The Golden Girls">The Golden Girls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caroline_in_the_City" title="Caroline in the City">Caroline in the City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glee_(TV_series)" title="Glee (TV series)">Glee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unbreakable_Kimmy_Schmidt" title="Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt">Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-351">[347]</a><a href="#cite_note-catsparodies-352">[348]</a> An episode of the musical television series <a href="/wiki/Crazy_Ex-Girlfriend" title="Crazy Ex-Girlfriend">Crazy Ex-Girlfriend</a>, titled "I Need Some Balance", parodied Cats by having all the songs sung by anthropomorphic cats who "introduce [themselves] over '80s Broadway beats".<a href="#cite_note-353">[349]</a> Stage parodies of the musical have also been mounted in the West End and <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">Off-Broadway</a>. CAT – (THE PLAY!!!), a one-man show written by Jamie Beamish and Richard Hardwick, is a <a href="/wiki/Dark_comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark comedy">dark comedy</a> about the fictitious life of Dave, a cat who was fired from the original London production of Cats on opening night. Starring <a href="/wiki/Gerard_McCarthy" title="Gerard McCarthy">Gerard McCarthy</a> as Dave and with choreography by <a href="/wiki/Arlene_Phillips" title="Arlene Phillips">Arlene Phillips</a>, the musical premiered at the 2014 <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Fringe_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh Fringe Festival">Edinburgh Fringe Festival</a>;<a href="#cite_note-354">[350]</a> it performed at various regional venues before making its West End debut at the <a href="/wiki/Ambassadors_Theatre_(London)" title="Ambassadors Theatre (London)">Ambassadors Theatre</a> in April 2017.<a href="#cite_note-355">[351]</a> Katdashians! Break the Musical!, a parody mashup of <a href="/wiki/Keeping_Up_with_the_Kardashians" title="Keeping Up with the Kardashians">Keeping Up with the Kardashians</a> and Cats by Bob and Tobly McSmith, premiered Off-Broadway at the Elektra Theatre in June 2016.<a href="#cite_note-356">[352]</a> All the song parodies of Cats were later removed after accusations of <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement">copyright infringement</a> from Lloyd Webber's representatives, who claimed the songs were being used "to parody another subject matter entirely".<a href="#cite_note-357">[353]</a> Other stage shows that satirise Cats include <a href="/wiki/Six_Degrees_of_Separation_(play)" title="Six Degrees of Separation (play)">Six Degrees of Separation</a>,<a href="#cite_note-catsparodies-352">[348]</a> <a href="/wiki/Angels_in_America" title="Angels in America">Angels in America</a>,<a href="#cite_note-2billion-302">[298]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Musical_of_Musicals_(The_Musical!)" title="The Musical of Musicals (The Musical!)">The Musical of Musicals (The Musical!)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-358">[354]</a> <a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds_New_York" title="Madame Tussauds New York">Madame Tussauds New York</a> features <a href="/wiki/Wax_figure" class="mw-redirect" title="Wax figure">wax figures</a> of several characters from the musical, including one of Grizabella that sings "Memory" through the use of <a href="/wiki/Projection_mapping" title="Projection mapping">projection mapping</a> technology.<a href="#cite_note-359">[355]</a> Similarly, a wax figure of Rumpleteazer is displayed at the <a href="/wiki/Panoptikum_Hamburg" title="Panoptikum Hamburg">Panoptikum</a> wax museum in Hamburg, Germany.<a href="#cite_note-360">[356]</a> A Cats <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamp" title="Postage stamp">postage stamp</a> was issued by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> in 2000 as part of its <a href="/wiki/Celebrate_the_Century" title="Celebrate the Century">Celebrate the Century</a> series. The musical was chosen as one of fifteen "outstanding artifacts, events and activities" from the 1980s to be commemorated with its own stamp design.<a href="#cite_note-361">[357]</a> Beginning in March 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Rinkai_Line" title="Rinkai Line">Rinkai Line</a> in Tokyo, Japan, uses two songs from the musical for its <a href="/wiki/Train_melody" title="Train melody">train departure melodies</a> at the <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cimachi_Station" title="Ōimachi Station">Ōimachi Station</a>; the train to <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Csaki_Station" title="Ōsaki Station">Ōsaki Station</a> uses a jingle of "Memory", while the train to <a href="/wiki/Shin-Kiba_Station" title="Shin-Kiba Station">Shin-Kiba Station</a> uses a jingle of "Skimbleshanks: The Railway Cat".<a href="#cite_note-362">[358]</a> The visual effects of the 2019 film adaptation were mocked in the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Disney</a> film <a href="/wiki/Chip_%27n_Dale:_Rescue_Rangers_(film)" title="Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers (film)">Chip 'n' Dale: Rescue Rangers</a>, in a scene where the titular characters notice two alley cats resembling the ones in the film as they venture through an "uncanny valley" part of town.<a href="#cite_note-363">[359]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recordings_and_music_video">Recordings and music video</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Recordings and music video">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cast_recordings">Cast recordings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Cast recordings">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>List of cast recordings, with selected chart positions, sales figures and certifications </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:11em;">Cast </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:22em;">Album details </th> <th scope="col" colspan="8">Peak chart positions </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;">Sales </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:15em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_recording_certifications" title="List of music recording certifications">Certifications</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">US</a> <a href="#cite_note-1996billboard-364">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-365">[361]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Kent_Music_Report" title="Kent Music Report">AUS</a> <a href="#cite_note-aus-366">[362]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%963_Austria_Top_40" title="Ö3 Austria Top 40">AUT</a> <a href="#cite_note-AUTcharts-367">[363]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/GfK_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="GfK Entertainment">GER</a> <a href="#cite_note-368">[364]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Oricon_Albums_Chart" title="Oricon Albums Chart">JPN</a> <a href="#cite_note-369">[365]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Album_Top_100" class="mw-redirect" title="Album Top 100">NED</a> <a href="#cite_note-370">[366]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Official_New_Zealand_Music_Chart" title="Official New Zealand Music Chart">NZ</a> <a href="#cite_note-NZcharts-371">[367]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart" title="UK Albums Chart">UK</a> <a href="#cite_note-372">[368]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Original London cast </th> <td> <ul><li>Released: 1 July 1981 (UK),<a href="#cite_note-1981bpi-373">[369]</a> July 1982 (US)<a href="#cite_note-1982billboard-374">[370]</a></li> <li>Label: <a href="/wiki/PolyGram" title="PolyGram">PolyGram</a> (UK),<a href="#cite_note-1981bpi-373">[369]</a> <a href="/wiki/Geffen_Records" title="Geffen Records">Geffen Records</a> (US)<a href="#cite_note-1982billboard-374">[370]</a></li> <li>Formats: <a href="/wiki/LP_album" class="mw-redirect" title="LP album">LP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compact_Cassette" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact Cassette">cassette</a>, 2-disc <a href="/wiki/CD" class="mw-redirect" title="CD">CD</a><a href="#cite_note-olcallmusic-375">[371]</a></li></ul> </td> <td>86</td> <td>44</td> <td>7</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>21</td> <td>6 </td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">UK</a>: Silver (1981);<a href="#cite_note-1981bpi-373">[369]</a> Gold (1993)<a href="#cite_note-376">[372]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry">SWI</a>: Platinum<a href="#cite_note-swisscharts-377">[373]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cats:_Complete_Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording" title="Cats: Complete Original Broadway Cast Recording">Original Broadway cast</a> </th> <td> <ul><li>Released: 26 January 1983 (US)<a href="#cite_note-obcrecplaybill-378">[374]</a><a href="#cite_note-riaa1983-379">[375]</a></li> <li>Label: <a href="/wiki/Geffen_Records" title="Geffen Records">Geffen Records</a> (US)<a href="#cite_note-riaa1983-379">[375]</a></li> <li>Formats: LP, cassette, CD</li></ul> </td> <td>131</td> <td>–</td> <td>5</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>17</td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li>WW: >2,000,000<a href="#cite_note-playbilltrivia-97">[93]</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">US</a>: Platinum<a href="#cite_note-obcrecplaybill-378">[374]</a><a href="#cite_note-riaa1983-379">[375]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Original Viennese cast </th> <td> <ul><li>Released: 1983</li> <li>Label: <a href="/wiki/Polydor_Records" title="Polydor Records">Polydor Records</a><a href="#cite_note-380">[376]</a></li> <li>Formats: CD</li></ul> </td> <td></td> <td>–</td> <td>1</td> <td>24</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IFPI_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="IFPI Austria">AUT</a>: Platinum<a href="#cite_note-viennese1984-381">[377]</a></li> <li>SWI: Platinum<a href="#cite_note-swisscharts-377">[373]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundesverband_Musikindustrie" title="Bundesverband Musikindustrie">GER</a>: Gold<a href="#cite_note-382">[378]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Original Australian cast </th> <td> <ul><li>Released: 1985<a href="#cite_note-383">[379]</a></li> <li>Label: <a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a></li> <li>Formats: CD</li></ul> </td> <td></td> <td>19</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Original Japanese cast </th> <td> <ul><li>Released: 21 April 1985<a href="#cite_note-shikicd-174">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-384">[380]</a></li> <li>Label: <a href="/wiki/Pony_Canyon" title="Pony Canyon">Pony Canyon</a></li> <li>Formats: CD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_recording" class="mw-redirect" title="Live recording">Live recording</a></li></ul> </td> <td></td> <td>–</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Original Hamburg cast </th> <td> <ul><li>Released: 6 October 1986<a href="#cite_note-385">[381]</a></li> <li>Label: Polydor Records</li> <li>Formats: LP,<a href="#cite_note-386">[382]</a> CD</li> <li>Live recording</li></ul> </td> <td></td> <td>–</td> <td>12</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Original Dutch cast </th> <td> <ul><li>Released: 1987<a href="#cite_note-387">[383]</a></li> <li>Label: <a href="/wiki/Mercury_Records" title="Mercury Records">Mercury Records</a></li> <li>Formats: CD</li> <li>Live recording</li></ul> </td> <td></td> <td>–</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>72</td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Original London cast (Highlights from Cats) </th> <td> <ul><li>Released: 1989<a href="#cite_note-388">[384]</a></li> <li>Label: Polydor Records</li> <li>Formats: CD</li></ul> </td> <td></td> <td>–</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li>UK: Silver (1993)<a href="#cite_note-389">[385]</a></li> <li>SWI: Gold<a href="#cite_note-swisscharts-377">[373]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Japanese cast </th> <td> <ul><li>Released: 8 February 1989<a href="#cite_note-shikicd-174">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-390">[386]</a></li> <li>Label: Pony Canyon</li> <li>Formats: CD</li></ul> </td> <td></td> <td>–</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Original French cast </th> <td> <ul><li>Released: 1989<a href="#cite_note-paris1989-204">[200]</a></li> <li>Label: Polydor Records</li> <li>Formats: LP, cassette, CD</li> <li>Live recording</li></ul> </td> <td></td> <td>–</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Original Mexican cast </th> <td> <ul><li>Released: 1991<a href="#cite_note-mex1991-391">[387]</a></li> <li>Label: Polydor Records</li> <li>Formats: CD</li></ul> </td> <td></td> <td>–</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Original Polish cast </th> <td> <ul><li>Released: 12 January 2004<a href="#cite_note-392">[388]</a></li> <li>Label: <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Polska" title="Universal Music Polska">Universal Music Polska</a></li> <li>Formats: CD</li></ul> </td> <td></td> <td>-</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dutch cast </th> <td> <ul><li>Released: December 2006<a href="#cite_note-393">[389]</a></li> <li>Label: <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music</a></li> <li>Formats: CD</li> <li>Highlights</li></ul> </td> <td></td> <td>–</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Original Italian cast </th> <td> <ul><li>Released: 26 January 2010<a href="#cite_note-394">[390]</a></li> <li>Label: Compagnia della Rancia</li> <li>Formats: CD</li> <li>Live recording</li></ul> </td> <td></td> <td>–</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Japanese cast </th> <td> <ul><li>Released: 24 April 2019<a href="#cite_note-shikicd-174">[170]</a></li> <li>Label: <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Japan" title="Universal Music Japan">Universal Music Japan</a><a href="#cite_note-japancd2019-395">[391]</a></li> <li>Formats: CD</li></ul> </td> <td></td> <td>–</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>13</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Film cast </th> <td> <ul><li>Released: 20 December 2019</li> <li>Label: <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Music">Universal Music</a></li> <li>Formats: CD</li></ul> </td> <td></td> <td>–</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_video">Music video</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Music video">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:18em;">Title </th> <th scope="col" style="width:2em;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10em;">Director(s) </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45em;">Details </th> <th scope="col" style="width:2em;"><abbr title="References">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">"The Rum Tum Tugger" </th> <td>1985 </td> <td>Jeff Lee </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Starring original Broadway cast member <a href="/wiki/Terrence_Mann" title="Terrence Mann">Terrence Mann</a> as Rum Tum Tugger, the musical number was re-arranged and re-staged for a music video. It was the first music video created to promote a Broadway show. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-396">[392]</a><a href="#cite_note-397">[393]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revisions_and_cut_material">Revisions and cut material</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Revisions and cut material">edit</a>]</div> The stage production of Cats has undergone several revisions since its London opening. When the show transferred to Broadway, several cuts and rewrites were made with the intention of appealing more to an American audience.<a href="#cite_note-unmasked375-398">[394]</a> Additionally, a song entitled "Cat Morgan Introduces Himself" was cut during initial development. Lloyd Webber performed this song at the show's 6,138th Broadway performance, when it broke the record to become the longest-running Broadway show.<a href="#cite_note-1997record-106">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Growltiger's_Last_Stand"">"Growltiger's Last Stand"</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: "Growltiger's Last Stand"">edit</a>]</div> The "Growltiger's Last Stand" sequence has been changed multiple times over the course of the show's history. In the original London production, the "last duet" for Growltiger and Griddlebone was a setting for an unpublished Eliot poem, "The Ballad of Billy M'Caw". For the original Broadway production, the Ballad was replaced with "In Una Tepida Notte", a parody of Italian opera with more <a href="/wiki/Slapstick" title="Slapstick">slapstick</a> humour.<a href="#cite_note-playbilltrivia-97">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-unmasked384385-399">[395]</a> This new version was eventually incorporated into all other productions of Cats.<a href="#cite_note-playbilltrivia-97">[93]</a> "Growltiger's Last Stand" has been criticised as being racially offensive. The original lyrics, taken directly from the Eliot poem it is based on, included the ethnic slur "<a href="/wiki/Chink" title="Chink">Chinks</a>" and this was later replaced with the word "<a href="/wiki/Siamese_(cat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siamese (cat)">Siamese</a>".<a href="#cite_note-growltiger-32">[31]</a> The number also originally involved the cast putting on "Asian accents" to portray the Siamese cats.<a href="#cite_note-isherwood2016-314">[310]</a> In the 1998 video version, the entire scene featuring Growltiger was cut.<a href="#cite_note-400">[396]</a> By 2016, "Growltiger's Last Stand" had been removed completely from the US and UK productions of the show.<a href="#cite_note-growltiger-32">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mungojerrie_and_Rumpleteazer">Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer">edit</a>]</div> In the original London production, Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer were characters in their own right and sang their eponymous song themselves as a singsong-style duet. When the show transferred to Broadway, the song was instead sung in the third-person, with Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer as puppets being magically controlled by Mr. Mistoffelees. Their number was also rewritten to be faster and more upbeat, alternating between <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a>-style verses and a "manic <a href="/wiki/Patter_song" title="Patter song">patter</a>" section. Eventually, the Broadway version of the song was rewritten to allow Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer to once again sing their own song as full characters.<a href="#cite_note-McLamore416418-401">[397]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rum_Tum_Tugger">Rum Tum Tugger</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Rum Tum Tugger">edit</a>]</div> The 2014 London revival introduced several modernisations to the show. Rum Tum Tugger was reworked from a ladies-man rockstar to a <a href="/wiki/Breakdancing" title="Breakdancing">breakdancing</a> street cat. His eponymous musical number was also turned into a <a href="/wiki/Rapping" title="Rapping">rap</a>.<a href="#cite_note-402">[398]</a><a href="#cite_note-403">[399]</a> The 2015 Australian tour and 2015 Paris production also used the new version of the character; however, the 2016 Broadway revival did not. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Choreography_2">Choreography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Choreography">edit</a>]</div> The 2016 Broadway revival featured new choreography by <a href="/wiki/Andy_Blankenbuehler" title="Andy Blankenbuehler">Andy Blankenbuehler</a>, who introduced more <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_dance" title="Hip hop dance">hip hop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cool_jazz" title="Cool jazz">cool jazz</a> elements to the movements and dances.<a href="#cite_note-dancemagjellicle-56">[55]</a> Blankenbuehler's choreography for the ensemble numbers did not differ too much from the original by Lynne, but significant changes were made in several solo numbers, including "The Rum Tum Tugger" and "Mr. Mistoffelees".<a href="#cite_note-isherwood2016-314">[310]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sternfeld117118-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld117118_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld117118_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld117118_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld117118_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld117118_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld117118_1-5">f</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternfeld2006">Sternfeld 2006</a>, pp. 117–118 </li> <li id="cite_note-thr2019tour-2"><a href="#cite_ref-thr2019tour_2-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRiefe2019" class="citation web cs1">Riefe, Jordan (28 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/cats-theater-1191508">"'Cats': Theater Review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190520125203/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/cats-theater-1191508">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Cats%27%3A+Theater+Review&rft.date=2019-02-28&rft.aulast=Riefe&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Freview%2Fcats-theater-1191508&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-everettlaird-3"><a href="#cite_ref-everettlaird_3-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEverettLaird2015">Everett & Laird 2015</a>, p. 5 </li> <li id="cite_note-snelson31-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-snelson31_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-snelson31_4-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSnelson2004">Snelson 2004</a>, p. 31 </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Story-5"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Story_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417111813/https://www.catsthemusical.com/about-the-show/the-story">"The Story"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/about-the-show/the-story">the original</a> on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Story&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fabout-the-show%2Fthe-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sternfeld115-6"><a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld115_6-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternfeld2006">Sternfeld 2006</a>, p. 115 </li> <li id="cite_note-snelson129-7"><a href="#cite_ref-snelson129_7-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSnelson2004">Snelson 2004</a>, p. 129 </li> <li id="cite_note-catsalw-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-catsalw_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-catsalw_8-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFEliotEliotLloyd_WebberNunn1983">Eliot et al. 1983</a>, p. 9 </li> <li id="cite_note-chicago1981-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chicago1981_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chicago1981_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chicago1981_9-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristiansen1981" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Christiansen_(critic)" title="Richard Christiansen (critic)">Christiansen, Richard</a> (13 September 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31773702/chicago_tribune/">"'Cats': Hit feline musical has London purring"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. p. 117 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=%27Cats%27%3A+Hit+feline+musical+has+London+purring&rft.pages=117&rft.date=1981-09-13&rft.aulast=Christiansen&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31773702%2Fchicago_tribune%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-unmasked315317-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unmasked315317_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unmasked315317_10-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLloyd_Webber2018">Lloyd Webber 2018</a>, pp. 315–317 </li> <li id="cite_note-unmasked317-11"><a href="#cite_ref-unmasked317_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLloyd_Webber2018">Lloyd Webber 2018</a>, p. 317 </li> <li id="cite_note-McLamore414-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McLamore414_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McLamore414_12-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcLamore2017">McLamore 2017</a>, p. 414 </li> <li id="cite_note-unmasked308309318-13"><a href="#cite_ref-unmasked308309318_13-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLloyd_Webber2018">Lloyd Webber 2018</a>, pp. 308–309, 318 </li> <li id="cite_note-unmasked318320-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unmasked318320_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unmasked318320_14-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLloyd_Webber2018">Lloyd Webber 2018</a>, pp. 318–320 </li> <li id="cite_note-nunnnyt-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nunnnyt_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nunnnyt_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nunnnyt_15-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawson1982" class="citation web cs1">Lawson, Steve (3 October 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/10/03/theater/trevor-nunn-reshapes-cats-for-broadway.html">"Trevor Nunn Reshapes 'Cats' for Broadway"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190515041901/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/10/03/theater/trevor-nunn-reshapes-cats-for-broadway.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trevor+Nunn+Reshapes+%27Cats%27+for+Broadway&rft.date=1982-10-03&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F10%2F03%2Ftheater%2Ftrevor-nunn-reshapes-cats-for-broadway.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Siropoulos129132-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Siropoulos129132_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Siropoulos129132_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Siropoulos129132_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Siropoulos129132_16-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Siropoulos129132_16-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Siropoulos129132_16-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Siropoulos129132_16-6">g</a> <a href="#CITEREFSiropoulos2010">Siropoulos 2010</a>, pp. 129–132 </li> <li id="cite_note-catsnunn-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-catsnunn_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-catsnunn_17-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFEliotEliotLloyd_WebberNunn1983">Eliot et al. 1983</a>, p. 10 </li> <li id="cite_note-unmaskedcasting-18"><a href="#cite_ref-unmaskedcasting_18-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLloyd_Webber2018">Lloyd Webber 2018</a>, pp. 320, 322, 325–330 </li> <li id="cite_note-unmasked335336-19"><a href="#cite_ref-unmasked335336_19-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLloyd_Webber2018">Lloyd Webber 2018</a>, pp. 335–336 </li> <li id="cite_note-unmasked334338-20"><a href="#cite_ref-unmasked334338_20-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLloyd_Webber2018">Lloyd Webber 2018</a>, pp. 334–338 </li> <li id="cite_note-unmasked341-21"><a href="#cite_ref-unmasked341_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLloyd_Webber2018">Lloyd Webber 2018</a>, p. 341 </li> <li id="cite_note-unmasked331-22"><a href="#cite_ref-unmasked331_22-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLloyd_Webber2018">Lloyd Webber 2018</a>, p. 331 </li> <li id="cite_note-unmasked345354-23"><a href="#cite_ref-unmasked345354_23-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLloyd_Webber2018">Lloyd Webber 2018</a>, pp. 345, 348–349, 354 </li> <li id="cite_note-sternfeld130132-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld130132_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld130132_24-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternfeld2006">Sternfeld 2006</a>, pp. 130–132 </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSiropoulos2008">Siropoulos 2008</a>, pp. 184–185 </li> <li id="cite_note-unmasked344346-26"><a href="#cite_ref-unmasked344346_26-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLloyd_Webber2018">Lloyd Webber 2018</a>, pp. 344–346 </li> <li id="cite_note-smith-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smith_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-smith_27-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2007" class="citation web cs1">Walsh, Michael (October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/the-curiosity-of-cats-164043365/">"The Curiosity of Cats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_(magazine)" title="Smithsonian (magazine)">Smithsonian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327130611/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/the-curiosity-of-cats-164043365/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian&rft.atitle=The+Curiosity+of+Cats&rft.date=2007-10&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Farts-culture%2Fthe-curiosity-of-cats-164043365%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-unmasked321346-28"><a href="#cite_ref-unmasked321346_28-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLloyd_Webber2018">Lloyd Webber 2018</a>, pp. 321, 328, 346 </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraphwebber-29"><a href="#cite_ref-telegraphwebber_29-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Stewart, Rachel (10 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/11281186/Andrew-LLoyd-Webber-Cats-2014-Nicole-Sherzinger.html">"'They told me I was crazy': Andrew Lloyd Webber on Cats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190520125721/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/11281186/Andrew-LLoyd-Webber-Cats-2014-Nicole-Sherzinger.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=%27They+told+me+I+was+crazy%27%3A+Andrew+Lloyd+Webber+on+Cats&rft.date=2014-12-10&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ftheatre%2F11281186%2FAndrew-LLoyd-Webber-Cats-2014-Nicole-Sherzinger.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> *<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCulloh1991" class="citation web cs1">McCulloh, T. H. (18 November 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-11-18-ca-92-story.html">"STAGE REVIEW: 'Cats' Still Has Some Life"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. Retrieved 17 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=STAGE+REVIEW%3A+%27Cats%27+Still+Has+Some+Life&rft.date=1991-11-18&rft.aulast=McCulloh&rft.aufirst=T.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1991-11-18-ca-92-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaufort1982" class="citation web cs1">Beaufort, John (2 December 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csmonitor.com/1982/1202/120201.html">"A Broadway musical hit offering light-and-sound pyrotechnics; Concerning 'Cats,' there are few moderates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor">The Christian Science Monitor</a>. Retrieved 24 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=A+Broadway+musical+hit+offering+light-and-sound+pyrotechnics%3B+Concerning+%27Cats%2C%27+there+are+few+moderates&rft.date=1982-12-02&rft.aulast=Beaufort&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2F1982%2F1202%2F120201.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRozmiarek2005" class="citation web cs1">Rozmiarek, Joseph T. (15 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200929213902/http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2005/Apr/15/il/il03a.html">"Offbeat 'Cats' always lands audience on its feet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Honolulu_Advertiser" title="The Honolulu Advertiser">The Honolulu Advertiser</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2005/Apr/15/il/il03a.html">the original</a> on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Offbeat+%27Cats%27+always+lands+audience+on+its+feet&rft.date=2005-04-15&rft.aulast=Rozmiarek&rft.aufirst=Joseph+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthe.honoluluadvertiser.com%2Farticle%2F2005%2FApr%2F15%2Fil%2Fil03a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-growltiger-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-growltiger_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-growltiger_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-growltiger_32-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuddleston_Jr.2016" class="citation web cs1">Huddleston Jr., Tom (4 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/2016/08/04/cats-broadway-revival/">"'Cats' Is Returning to Broadway Minus One Racist Song"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403130801/http://fortune.com/2016/08/04/cats-broadway-revival/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=%27Cats%27+Is+Returning+to+Broadway+Minus+One+Racist+Song&rft.date=2016-08-04&rft.aulast=Huddleston+Jr.&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2016%2F08%2F04%2Fcats-broadway-revival%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-catsneilsimon-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-catsneilsimon_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-catsneilsimon_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-catsneilsimon_33-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-catsneilsimon_33-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-catsneilsimon_33-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/cats-504579">"Cats: Neil Simon Theatre, (Jul 31, 2016 – Dec 30, 2017)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a>. Retrieved 20 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+Neil+Simon+Theatre%2C+%28Jul+31%2C+2016+%E2%80%93+Dec+30%2C+2017%29&rft.pub=Internet+Broadway+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Fbroadway-production%2Fcats-504579&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://themusicalcompany.com/show/cats/orchestrainstrumentation-list/">"Orchestra / Instrumentation List: Cats"</a>. The Musical Company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411071834/https://themusicalcompany.com/show/cats/orchestrainstrumentation-list/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orchestra+%2F+Instrumentation+List%3A+Cats&rft.pub=The+Musical+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthemusicalcompany.com%2Fshow%2Fcats%2Forchestrainstrumentation-list%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-independent2015-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-independent2015_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-independent2015_35-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuerden2015" class="citation web cs1">Duerden, Nick (3 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/features/cats-revival-is-timeless-appeal-or-the-nicole-scherzinger-factor-the-reason-for-its-success-10021888.html">"Cats revival: Timeless appeal or is Nicole Scherzinger the reason for its success?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190520130425/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/features/cats-revival-is-timeless-appeal-or-the-nicole-scherzinger-factor-the-reason-for-its-success-10021888.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Cats+revival%3A+Timeless+appeal+or+is+Nicole+Scherzinger+the+reason+for+its+success%3F&rft.date=2015-02-03&rft.aulast=Duerden&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ftheatre-dance%2Ffeatures%2Fcats-revival-is-timeless-appeal-or-the-nicole-scherzinger-factor-the-reason-for-its-success-10021888.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gus-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gus_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gus_36-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190325141213/https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/gus-growltiger">"Gus/Growltiger"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/gus-growltiger">the original</a> on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gus%2FGrowltiger&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fcharacters%2Fgus-growltiger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-demeter-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-demeter_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-demeter_37-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190325141903/https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/demeter-bombalurina">"Demeter and Bombalurina"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/demeter-bombalurina">the original</a> on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Demeter+and+Bombalurina&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fcharacters%2Fdemeter-bombalurina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330040340/https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/bustopher-jones">"Bustopher Jones"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/bustopher-jones">the original</a> on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bustopher+Jones&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fcharacters%2Fbustopher-jones&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190325141938/https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/grizabella">"Grizabella"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/grizabella">the original</a> on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grizabella&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fcharacters%2Fgrizabella&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sternfeld160161-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld160161_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld160161_40-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternfeld2006">Sternfeld 2006</a>, pp. 160–161 </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190325153309/https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/jennyanydots">"Jennyanydots"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/jennyanydots">the original</a> on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jennyanydots&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fcharacters%2Fjennyanydots&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190325153345/https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/macavity">"Macavity"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/macavity">the original</a> on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Macavity&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fcharacters%2Fmacavity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190325153606/https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/mr-mistoffelees">"Mister Mistoffelees"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/mr-mistoffelees">the original</a> on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mister+Mistoffelees&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fcharacters%2Fmr-mistoffelees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillmott2015" class="citation web cs1">Willmott, Phil (28 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londonboxoffice.co.uk/news/post/your-favourite-cat">"Who's your favourite Cats Cat?"</a>. LondonBoxOffice.co.uk. Retrieved 4 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LondonBoxOffice.co.uk&rft.atitle=Who%27s+your+favourite+Cats+Cat%3F&rft.date=2015-08-28&rft.aulast=Willmott&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.londonboxoffice.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpost%2Fyour-favourite-cat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mungo-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mungo_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mungo_45-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190325153634/https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/mungojerrie-rumpelteazer">"Mungojerrie and Rumpelteazer"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/mungojerrie-rumpelteazer">the original</a> on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mungojerrie+and+Rumpelteazer&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fcharacters%2Fmungojerrie-rumpelteazer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190325153710/https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/munkustrap">"Munkustrap"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/munkustrap">the original</a> on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Munkustrap&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fcharacters%2Fmunkustrap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190325153739/https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/old-deuteronomy">"Old Deuteronomy"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/old-deuteronomy">the original</a> on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Old+Deuteronomy&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fcharacters%2Fold-deuteronomy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190319185608/https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/rum-tum-tugger">"Rum Tum Tugger"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/rum-tum-tugger">the original</a> on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rum+Tum+Tugger&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fcharacters%2Frum-tum-tugger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190319185948/https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/skimbleshanks">"Skimbleshanks"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/skimbleshanks">the original</a> on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Skimbleshanks&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fcharacters%2Fskimbleshanks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190319193354/https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/victoria">"Victoria"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/victoria">the original</a> on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Victoria&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fcharacters%2Fvictoria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stageagent.com/characters/2227/cats/admetusplato">"Cats: Admetus/Plato"</a>. StageAgent.com. Retrieved 1 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+Admetus%2FPlato&rft.pub=StageAgent.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstageagent.com%2Fcharacters%2F2227%2Fcats%2Fadmetusplato&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawson2006" class="citation web cs1">Dawson, Lisa (8 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/stoke/content/articles/2006/06/08/theatre_cats_makeover_0606_feature.shtml">"Behind the scenes of CAT's @ Regent Theatre"</a>. BBC. Retrieved 30 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Behind+the+scenes+of+CAT%27s+%40+Regent+Theatre&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2006-06-08&rft.aulast=Dawson&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fstoke%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F2006%2F06%2F08%2Ftheatre_cats_makeover_0606_feature.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stageagent.com/characters/2219/cats/tumblebrutusbill-bailey">"Cats: Tumblebrutus/Bill Bailey"</a>. StageAgent.com. Retrieved 1 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+Tumblebrutus%2FBill+Bailey&rft.pub=StageAgent.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstageagent.com%2Fcharacters%2F2219%2Fcats%2Ftumblebrutusbill-bailey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stageagent.com/characters/2226/cats/carbuckettypouncival">"Cats: Carbucketty/Pouncival"</a>. StageAgent.com. Retrieved 1 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+Carbucketty%2FPouncival&rft.pub=StageAgent.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstageagent.com%2Fcharacters%2F2226%2Fcats%2Fcarbuckettypouncival&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stageagent.com/characters/2225/cats/cassandra">"Cats: Cassandra"</a>. StageAgent.com. Retrieved 1 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+Cassandra&rft.pub=StageAgent.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstageagent.com%2Fcharacters%2F2225%2Fcats%2Fcassandra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dancemagjellicle-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dancemagjellicle_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dancemagjellicle_56-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKay2016" class="citation web cs1">Kay, Lauren Phoenix (30 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dancemagazine.com/whats-jellicle-cat-2307046782.html">"What's a Jellicle Cat? Backstage at the Broadway Revival"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dance_Magazine" title="Dance Magazine">Dance Magazine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329040442/https://www.dancemagazine.com/whats-jellicle-cat-2307046782.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dance+Magazine&rft.atitle=What%27s+a+Jellicle+Cat%3F+Backstage+at+the+Broadway+Revival&rft.date=2016-11-30&rft.aulast=Kay&rft.aufirst=Lauren+Phoenix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dancemagazine.com%2Fwhats-jellicle-cat-2307046782.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stageagent.com/characters/2221/cats/electra">"Cats: Electra"</a>. StageAgent.com. Retrieved 1 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+Electra&rft.pub=StageAgent.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstageagent.com%2Fcharacters%2F2221%2Fcats%2Felectra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stageagent.com/characters/2220/cats/etcetera">"Cats: Etcetera"</a>. StageAgent.com. Retrieved 1 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+Etcetera&rft.pub=StageAgent.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstageagent.com%2Fcharacters%2F2220%2Fcats%2Fetcetera&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190319193845/https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/rumpus-cat">"Rumpus Cat"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/characters/rumpus-cat">the original</a> on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rumpus+Cat&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fcharacters%2Frumpus-cat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080815020451/http://www.reallyuseful.com/rug/shows/cats/cast/origlondon1981.htm">"Original London Cast List"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group" title="Really Useful Group">Really Useful Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reallyuseful.com/rug/shows/cats/cast/origlondon1981.htm">the original</a> on 15 August 2008. Retrieved 23 August 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Original+London+Cast+List&rft.pub=Really+Useful+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reallyuseful.com%2Frug%2Fshows%2Fcats%2Fcast%2Foriglondon1981.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-catsibdb-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-catsibdb_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-catsibdb_62-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-catsibdb_62-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/cats-4186">"Cats: Winter Garden Theatre, (Oct 07, 1982 – Sep 10, 2000)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a>. Retrieved 19 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+Winter+Garden+Theatre%2C+%28Oct+07%2C+1982+%E2%80%93+Sep+10%2C+2000%29&rft.pub=Internet+Broadway+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Fbroadway-production%2Fcats-4186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-london2014cast-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-london2014cast_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-london2014cast_63-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShenton2014" class="citation web cs1">Shenton, Mark (24 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/complete-casting-announced-for-cats-at-london-palladium-com-333989">"Complete Casting Announced for Cats at London Palladium"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190326101720/http://www.playbill.com/article/complete-casting-announced-for-cats-at-london-palladium-com-333989">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Complete+Casting+Announced+for+Cats+at+London+Palladium&rft.date=2014-10-24&rft.aulast=Shenton&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fcomplete-casting-announced-for-cats-at-london-palladium-com-333989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-london2015cast-64"><a href="#cite_ref-london2015cast_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShenton2015" class="citation web cs1">Shenton, Mark (28 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/full-casting-announced-for-the-return-of-cats-to-london-palladium-com-364385">"Full Casting Announced for the Return of Cats to London Palladium"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190419221331/http://www.playbill.com/article/full-casting-announced-for-the-return-of-cats-to-london-palladium-com-364385">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Full+Casting+Announced+for+the+Return+of+Cats+to+London+Palladium&rft.date=2015-09-28&rft.aulast=Shenton&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Ffull-casting-announced-for-the-return-of-cats-to-london-palladium-com-364385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-stewart116118-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stewart116118_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart116118_67-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart116118_67-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart116118_67-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart116118_67-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart116118_67-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart116118_67-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart116118_67-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart116118_67-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart116118_67-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart116118_67-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart116118_67-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart116118_67-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart116118_67-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart116118_67-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart116118_67-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart116118_67-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart116118_67-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart116118_67-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart116118_67-19">t</a> <a href="#CITEREFStewart2014">Stewart 2014</a>, pp. 116–118 </li> <li id="cite_note-london2002cast-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-london2002cast_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-london2002cast_68-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-london2002cast_68-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-london2002cast_68-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-london2002cast_68-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-london2002cast_68-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100330225528/http://www.reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/shows-archive/cats-cast-lists/cats-london-cast-2002">"Cast lists: London, 2002"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group" title="Really Useful Group">Really Useful Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/shows-archive/cats-cast-lists/cats-london-cast-2002">the original</a> on 30 March 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cast+lists%3A+London%2C+2002&rft.pub=Really+Useful+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reallyuseful.com%2Fshows%2Fcats%2Fshows-archive%2Fcats-cast-lists%2Fcats-london-cast-2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ellis2015-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ellis2015_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ellis2015_69-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaumont-Thomas2015" class="citation web cs1">Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (5 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2015/jan/05/cats-nicole-scherzinger-kerry-ellis-andrew-lloyd-webber">"Cats curls up for longer stay in West End – with Kerry Ellis joining cast"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190326100225/https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2015/jan/05/cats-nicole-scherzinger-kerry-ellis-andrew-lloyd-webber">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Cats+curls+up+for+longer+stay+in+West+End+%E2%80%93+with+Kerry+Ellis+joining+cast&rft.date=2015-01-05&rft.aulast=Beaumont-Thomas&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fstage%2F2015%2Fjan%2F05%2Fcats-nicole-scherzinger-kerry-ellis-andrew-lloyd-webber&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/westend/article/Photo-Flash-Beverley-Knight-Stars-in-CATS-Returning-to-London-January-2-20151026">"Photo Flash: Beverley Knight Stars in CATS, Returning to London, January 2"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BroadwayWorld" title="BroadwayWorld">BroadwayWorld</a>. 26 October 2015. Retrieved 16 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Photo+Flash%3A+Beverley+Knight+Stars+in+CATS%2C+Returning+to+London%2C+January+2&rft.pub=BroadwayWorld&rft.date=2015-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Fwestend%2Farticle%2FPhoto-Flash-Beverley-Knight-Stars-in-CATS-Returning-to-London-January-2-20151026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-london2000cast-71"><a href="#cite_ref-london2000cast_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091212232318/http://www.reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/shows-archive/cats-cast-lists/cats-new-london-cast-2000-2001">"Cast lists: New London, 2000–2001"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group" title="Really Useful Group">Really Useful Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/shows-archive/cats-cast-lists/cats-new-london-cast-2000-2001">the original</a> on 12 December 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cast+lists%3A+New+London%2C+2000%E2%80%932001&rft.pub=Really+Useful+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reallyuseful.com%2Fshows%2Fcats%2Fshows-archive%2Fcats-cast-lists%2Fcats-new-london-cast-2000-2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeach2006" class="citation web cs1">Leach, Rebecca (23 August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.femalefirst.co.uk/celebrity_interviews/louie+spence-22398.html">"Louie Spence – The Fantastic Face of Dance"</a>. Female First. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190325170943/https://www.femalefirst.co.uk/celebrity_interviews/louie+spence-22398.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Female+First&rft.atitle=Louie+Spence+%E2%80%93+The+Fantastic+Face+of+Dance&rft.date=2006-08-23&rft.aulast=Leach&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.femalefirst.co.uk%2Fcelebrity_interviews%2Flouie%2Bspence-22398.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-stewart118119-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stewart118119_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart118119_73-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart118119_73-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart118119_73-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart118119_73-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart118119_73-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart118119_73-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart118119_73-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart118119_73-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart118119_73-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart118119_73-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart118119_73-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart118119_73-12">m</a> <a href="#CITEREFStewart2014">Stewart 2014</a>, pp. 118–119 </li> <li id="cite_note-7vulture-74"><a href="#cite_ref-7vulture_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilzoff2016" class="citation web cs1">Milzoff, Rebecca (29 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2016/07/former-cats-members.html">"7 Former Cats Cast Members on Learning to Play Feline"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vulture.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulture.com">Vulture.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190325164147/https://www.vulture.com/2016/07/former-cats-members.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture.com&rft.atitle=7+Former+Cats+Cast+Members+on+Learning+to+Play+Feline&rft.date=2016-07-29&rft.aulast=Milzoff&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2016%2F07%2Fformer-cats-members.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hummler-75"><a href="#cite_ref-hummler_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHummler1982" class="citation web cs1">Hummler, Richard (13 October 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1982/legit/reviews/cats-1200425296/">"Cats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402021920/https://variety.com/1982/legit/reviews/cats-1200425296/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Cats&rft.date=1982-10-13&rft.aulast=Hummler&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1982%2Flegit%2Freviews%2Fcats-1200425296%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-snelson162-76"><a href="#cite_ref-snelson162_76-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSnelson2004">Snelson 2004</a>, p. 162 </li> <li id="cite_note-sternfeld132133-77"><a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld132133_77-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternfeld2006">Sternfeld 2006</a>, pp. 132–133 </li> <li id="cite_note-everettlaird67-78"><a href="#cite_ref-everettlaird67_78-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEverettLaird2015">Everett & Laird 2015</a>, p. 67 </li> <li id="cite_note-McLamore415-79"><a href="#cite_ref-McLamore415_79-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcLamore2017">McLamore 2017</a>, p. 415 </li> <li id="cite_note-sternfeld133142-80"><a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld133142_80-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternfeld2006">Sternfeld 2006</a>, pp. 133–142 </li> <li id="cite_note-sternfeld127128-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld127128_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld127128_81-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternfeld2006">Sternfeld 2006</a>, pp. 127–128 </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaga2019" class="citation web cs1">Maga, Carly (26 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2019/11/26/what-the-hell-is-the-show-cats-has-always-astounded-people-says-andy-blankenbuehler.html">"Four decades on, 'Cats' roars still"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>. Retrieved 28 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Four+decades+on%2C+%27Cats%27+roars+still&rft.date=2019-11-26&rft.aulast=Maga&rft.aufirst=Carly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fentertainment%2Fstage%2F2019%2F11%2F26%2Fwhat-the-hell-is-the-show-cats-has-always-astounded-people-says-andy-blankenbuehler.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-catslynne-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-catslynne_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-catslynne_83-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-catslynne_83-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-catslynne_83-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFEliotEliotLloyd_WebberNunn1983">Eliot et al. 1983</a>, p. 13 </li> <li id="cite_note-sternfeld118119-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld118119_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld118119_84-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternfeld2006">Sternfeld 2006</a>, pp. 118–119 </li> <li id="cite_note-smh-85"><a href="#cite_ref-smh_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKent2010" class="citation web cs1">Kent, Melissa (28 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/musicals/cat-in-the-act-20100305-po6n.html">"Cat in the act"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190520125840/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/musicals/cat-in-the-act-20100305-po6n.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Cat+in+the+act&rft.date=2010-02-28&rft.aulast=Kent&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fentertainment%2Fmusicals%2Fcat-in-the-act-20100305-po6n.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lynnecourierpost-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lynnecourierpost_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lynnecourierpost_86-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaxter1984" class="citation news cs1">Baxter, Robert (2 December 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31744588/courierpost/">"How she makes Webber's 'Cats' purr like a kitten on stage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Courier-Post" title="Courier-Post">Courier-Post</a>. p. 72 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Courier-Post&rft.atitle=How+she+makes+Webber%27s+%27Cats%27+purr+like+a+kitten+on+stage&rft.pages=72&rft.date=1984-12-02&rft.aulast=Baxter&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31744588%2Fcourierpost%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebb2002" class="citation web cs1">Webb, Paul (15 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/london-production-of-cats-to-close-on-may-11-com-103374">"London Production of Cats to Close on May 11"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190523131143/http://www.playbill.com/article/london-production-of-cats-to-close-on-may-11-com-103374">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=London+Production+of+Cats+to+Close+on+May+11&rft.date=2002-01-15&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Flondon-production-of-cats-to-close-on-may-11-com-103374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wapostage-88"><a href="#cite_ref-wapostage_88-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoe1982" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Coe" title="Richard L. Coe">Coe, Richard L.</a> (29 August 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1982/08/29/london-theater-cats-38/b5ab3269-1d74-4e73-b355-394c0c5249ed/">"London Theater: 'Cats' &"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190520125807/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1982/08/29/london-theater-cats-38/b5ab3269-1d74-4e73-b355-394c0c5249ed/?noredirect=on">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=London+Theater%3A+%27Cats%27+%26&rft.date=1982-08-29&rft.aulast=Coe&rft.aufirst=Richard+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2F1982%2F08%2F29%2Flondon-theater-cats-38%2Fb5ab3269-1d74-4e73-b355-394c0c5249ed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-oxfordhandbook-89"><a href="#cite_ref-oxfordhandbook_89-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGordonJubin2016">Gordon & Jubin 2016</a>, p. 409 </li> <li id="cite_note-grimes1997-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grimes1997_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-grimes1997_90-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-grimes1997_90-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-grimes1997_90-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrimes1997" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Grimes_(journalist)" title="William Grimes (journalist)">Grimes, William</a> (19 June 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/06/19/theater/with-6138-lives-cats-sets-broadway-mark.html">"With 6,138 Lives, 'Cats' Sets Broadway Mark"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190519075407/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/06/19/theater/with-6138-lives-cats-sets-broadway-mark.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=With+6%2C138+Lives%2C+%27Cats%27+Sets+Broadway+Mark&rft.date=1997-06-19&rft.aulast=Grimes&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F06%2F19%2Ftheater%2Fwith-6138-lives-cats-sets-broadway-mark.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sternfeld124-91"><a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld124_91-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternfeld2006">Sternfeld 2006</a>, p. 124 </li> <li id="cite_note-unmasked334-92"><a href="#cite_ref-unmasked334_92-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLloyd_Webber2018">Lloyd Webber 2018</a>, p. 334 </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirnbach2016" class="citation web cs1">Birnbach, Lisa (20 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/24/theater/just-say-cats-and-watch-the-fur-fly.html">"We Love 'Cats.' We Hate 'Cats.'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190313201912/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/24/theater/just-say-cats-and-watch-the-fur-fly.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=We+Love+%27Cats.%27+We+Hate+%27Cats.%27&rft.date=2016-07-20&rft.aulast=Birnbach&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F07%2F24%2Ftheater%2Fjust-say-cats-and-watch-the-fur-fly.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1982" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Malcolm L. (17 October 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31814788/hartford_courant/">"'Cats' a Joy To Experience"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hartford_Courant" title="Hartford Courant">Hartford Courant</a>. p. 114. Retrieved 10 June 2019 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hartford+Courant&rft.atitle=%27Cats%27+a+Joy+To+Experience&rft.pages=114&rft.date=1982-10-17&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Malcolm+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31814788%2Fhartford_courant%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-junkyard-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-junkyard_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-junkyard_95-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/about-the-show/the-junkyard/">"The Junkyard"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190520123716/https://www.catsthemusical.com/about-the-show/the-junkyard/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Junkyard&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fabout-the-show%2Fthe-junkyard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sternfeld116-96"><a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld116_96-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternfeld2006">Sternfeld 2006</a>, p. 116 </li> <li id="cite_note-playbilltrivia-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-playbilltrivia_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-playbilltrivia_97-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-playbilltrivia_97-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-playbilltrivia_97-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-playbilltrivia_97-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNassour1997" class="citation web cs1">Nassour, Ellis (17 June 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/cats-trivia-encyclopedia-70737">"Cats Trivia Encyclopedia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190324151802/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/cats-trivia-encyclopedia-70737">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Cats+Trivia+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1997-06-17&rft.aulast=Nassour&rft.aufirst=Ellis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fcats-trivia-encyclopedia-70737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPollatsek2016">Pollatsek 2016</a>, pp. 74, 103 </li> <li id="cite_note-introcats-99"><a href="#cite_ref-introcats_99-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/about-the-show/">"About the show"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190804183321/https://www.catsthemusical.com/about-the-show/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+show&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fabout-the-show%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080512144252/http://www.reallyuseful.com/rug/shows/cats/cast/origcreative.htm">"Original Creative Team"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group" title="Really Useful Group">Really Useful Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reallyuseful.com/rug/shows/cats/cast/origcreative.htm">the original</a> on 12 May 2008. Retrieved 7 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Original+Creative+Team&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reallyuseful.com%2Frug%2Fshows%2Fcats%2Fcast%2Forigcreative.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardianclosing-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardianclosing_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardianclosing_101-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2002" class="citation web cs1">Kennedy, Maev (11 May 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/may/11/arts.artsnews">"Curtains for Cats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190524081830/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/may/11/arts.artsnews">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Curtains+for+Cats&rft.date=2002-05-11&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Maev&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2002%2Fmay%2F11%2Farts.artsnews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sternfeld169-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld169_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld169_102-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternfeld2006">Sternfeld 2006</a>, p. 169 </li> <li id="cite_note-boxoffice2014-103"><a href="#cite_ref-boxoffice2014_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londonboxoffice.co.uk/news/post/cats-returns">"Cats leaps back into the West End this December!"</a>. londonboxoffice.co.uk. 30 June 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats+leaps+back+into+the+West+End+this+December%21&rft.pub=londonboxoffice.co.uk&rft.date=2014-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.londonboxoffice.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpost%2Fcats-returns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2015knight-104"><a href="#cite_ref-2015knight_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadway.com/buzz/181045/beverley-knight-will-take-on-the-role-of-grizabella-in-andrew-lloyd-webbers-cats-revival/">"Beverley Knight Will Take on the Role of Grizabella in Andrew Lloyd Webber's Cats Revival"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Broadway.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway.com">Broadway.com</a>. 2 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190326095703/https://www.broadway.com/buzz/181045/beverley-knight-will-take-on-the-role-of-grizabella-in-andrew-lloyd-webbers-cats-revival/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beverley+Knight+Will+Take+on+the+Role+of+Grizabella+in+Andrew+Lloyd+Webber%27s+Cats+Revival&rft.pub=Broadway.com&rft.date=2015-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadway.com%2Fbuzz%2F181045%2Fbeverley-knight-will-take-on-the-role-of-grizabella-in-andrew-lloyd-webbers-cats-revival%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOchs1983" class="citation magazine cs1">Ochs, Ed (29 January 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EiQEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22most+expensive+show%22">"Geffen Sizzles While Biz Drizzles: Broadway is Next Stage for Pop's Top Composers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. Vol. 95, no. 4. p. B-4. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-2510">0006-2510</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Geffen+Sizzles+While+Biz+Drizzles%3A+Broadway+is+Next+Stage+for+Pop%27s+Top+Composers&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=B-4&rft.date=1983-01-29&rft.issn=0006-2510&rft.aulast=Ochs&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEiQEAAAAMBAJ%26q%3D%2522most%2Bexpensive%2Bshow%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1997record-106">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1997record_106-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1997record_106-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViagas1997" class="citation web cs1">Viagas, Robert (20 June 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/cats-breaks-broadway-record-com-329193">"Cats Breaks Broadway Record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190522075713/http://www.playbill.com/article/cats-breaks-broadway-record-com-329193">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Cats+Breaks+Broadway+Record&rft.date=1997-06-20&rft.aulast=Viagas&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fcats-breaks-broadway-record-com-329193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sternfeld171172-107"><a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld171172_107-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternfeld2006">Sternfeld 2006</a>, pp. 171–172 </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCulwell-Block2018" class="citation web cs1">Culwell-Block, Logan (6 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/the-top-10-highest-grossing-broadway-shows-of-all-time">"The Top 10 Highest-Grossing Broadway Shows of All Time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>. Retrieved 20 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=The+Top+10+Highest-Grossing+Broadway+Shows+of+All+Time&rft.date=2018-04-06&rft.aulast=Culwell-Block&rft.aufirst=Logan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-top-10-highest-grossing-broadway-shows-of-all-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFurness2015" class="citation news cs1">Furness, Hannah (5 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/11326338/Cats-the-musical-to-go-global-again-as-theatre-extends-run-to-100000-new-tickets.html">"Cats the musical to go global again as theatre extends run to 100,000 new tickets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/11326338/Cats-the-musical-to-go-global-again-as-theatre-extends-run-to-100000-new-tickets.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Cats+the+musical+to+go+global+again+as+theatre+extends+run+to+100%2C000+new+tickets&rft.date=2015-01-05&rft.aulast=Furness&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcelebritynews%2F11326338%2FCats-the-musical-to-go-global-again-as-theatre-extends-run-to-100000-new-tickets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViagas2016" class="citation web cs1">Viagas, Robert (21 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/now-foreverand-again-cats-revival-sets-broadway-dates-com-381088">"Now, Forever...and Again! Cats Revival Sets Broadway Dates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>. Retrieved 12 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Now%2C+Forever...and+Again%21+Cats+Revival+Sets+Broadway+Dates&rft.date=2016-01-21&rft.aulast=Viagas&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fnow-foreverand-again-cats-revival-sets-broadway-dates-com-381088&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Andrew-Lloyd-Webber-Reveals-Nicole-Scherzinger-Backed-Out-of-CATS-on-Broadway-Im-Furious-20160513">Andrew Lloyd Webber Reveals Nicole Scherzinger Backed Out of CATS on Broadway: 'I'm Furious'</a> Broadway World. Retrieved 13 May 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Official-CATS-Finds-Its-Grizabella--Leona-Lewis-Will-Play-the-Glamour-Cat-on-Broadway-20160526">"Official: CATS Finds Its Grizabella- Leona Lewis Will Play the Glamour Cat on Broadway!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BroadwayWorld" title="BroadwayWorld">BroadwayWorld</a>. 26 May 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official%3A+CATS+Finds+Its+Grizabella-+Leona+Lewis+Will+Play+the+Glamour+Cat+on+Broadway%21&rft.pub=BroadwayWorld&rft.date=2016-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Farticle%2FOfficial-CATS-Finds-Its-Grizabella--Leona-Lewis-Will-Play-the-Glamour-Cat-on-Broadway-20160526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/the-jellicles-of-broadways-cats-welome-their-new-grizabella-today">"The Jellicles of Broadway's Cats Welome Their New Grizabella Today"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>. 6 October 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=The+Jellicles+of+Broadway%27s+Cats+Welome+Their+New+Grizabella+Today&rft.date=2016-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-jellicles-of-broadways-cats-welome-their-new-grizabella-today&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pacnyc.org/whats-on/cats-the-jellicle-ball/">"Cats: The Jellicle Ball | Perelman Performing Arts Center"</a>. pacnyc.org. Retrieved 9 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pacnyc.org&rft.atitle=Cats%3A+The+Jellicle+Ball+%7C+Perelman+Performing+Arts+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpacnyc.org%2Fwhats-on%2Fcats-the-jellicle-ball%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatermania.com/news/cats-revival-set-in-the-world-of-ballroom-culture-to-premiere-off-broadway-in-2024_1705696/">"Cats Revival, Set in the world of Ballroom Culture, to Premiere Off-Broadway in 2024"</a>. Theater Mania. 14 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Theater+Mania&rft.atitle=Cats+Revival%2C+Set+in+the+world+of+Ballroom+Culture%2C+to+Premiere+Off-Broadway+in+2024&rft.date=2023-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatermania.com%2Fnews%2Fcats-revival-set-in-the-world-of-ballroom-culture-to-premiere-off-broadway-in-2024_1705696%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCullwell-Block2023" class="citation web cs1">Cullwell-Block, Logan (14 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/the-category-is-cats-realness-coming-to-lower-manhattan-in-2024">"The Category Is... Cats Realness, Coming to Lower Manhattan in 2024"</a>. Playbill. Retrieved 15 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=The+Category+Is...+Cats+Realness%2C+Coming+to+Lower+Manhattan+in+2024&rft.date=2023-06-14&rft.aulast=Cullwell-Block&rft.aufirst=Logan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-category-is-cats-realness-coming-to-lower-manhattan-in-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-stewart120-117">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stewart120_117-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart120_117-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart120_117-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFStewart2014">Stewart 2014</a>, p. 120 </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/tour-production/cats-first-national-511429">"Cats Tour: First National"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190524172051/https://www.ibdb.com/tour-production/cats-first-national-511429">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats+Tour%3A+First+National&rft.pub=Internet+Broadway+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Ftour-production%2Fcats-first-national-511429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/tour-production/cats-second-national-511430/">"Cats Tour: Second National"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190524173538/https://www.ibdb.com/tour-production/cats-second-national-511430/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats+Tour%3A+Second+National&rft.pub=Internet+Broadway+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Ftour-production%2Fcats-second-national-511430%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan1985" class="citation web cs1">Sullivan, Dan (14 January 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-01-14-ca-9919-story.html">"Stage Review: 'Cats' Approaches Purrfection"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190325035008/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-01-14-ca-9919-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Stage+Review%3A+%27Cats%27+Approaches+Purrfection&rft.date=1985-01-14&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1985-01-14-ca-9919-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/tour-production/cats-third-national-511431">"Cats Tour: Third National"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190524162143/https://www.ibdb.com/tour-production/cats-third-national-511431">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats+Tour%3A+Third+National&rft.pub=Internet+Broadway+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Ftour-production%2Fcats-third-national-511431&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4thUStour-122">^ <a href="#cite_ref-4thUStour_122-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-4thUStour_122-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/tour-production/cats-fourth-national-511433">"Cats Tour: Fourth National"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190524152912/https://www.ibdb.com/tour-production/cats-fourth-national-511433">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats+Tour%3A+Fourth+National&rft.pub=Internet+Broadway+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Ftour-production%2Fcats-fourth-national-511433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-stewart121-123">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stewart121_123-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart121_123-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart121_123-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart121_123-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart121_123-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart121_123-5">f</a> <a href="#CITEREFStewart2014">Stewart 2014</a>, p. 121 </li> <li id="cite_note-nonequity2001-124"><a href="#cite_ref-nonequity2001_124-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming2001" class="citation news cs1">Fleming, John (26 August 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31878056/tampa_bay_times/">"'Cats' back with a few new stripes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">Tampa Bay Times</a>. p. 68 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=%27Cats%27+back+with+a+few+new+stripes&rft.pages=68&rft.date=2001-08-26&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31878056%2Ftampa_bay_times%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-stewart122-125">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stewart122_125-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart122_125-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart122_125-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart122_125-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewart122_125-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFStewart2014">Stewart 2014</a>, p. 122 </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.troika.com/about">"Production History"</a>. Troika Entertainment. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170527122021/http://www.troika.com/about">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Production+History&rft.pub=Troika+Entertainment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.troika.com%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nonequity2012-127"><a href="#cite_ref-nonequity2012_127-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHetrick2011" class="citation web cs1">Hetrick, Adam (13 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/nine-lives-and-three-decades-later-cats-national-tour-purrs-its-way-across-us-with-new-dates-com-185501">"Nine Lives and Three Decades Later, Cats National Tour Purrs Its Way Across U.S. With New Dates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190519083426/http://www.playbill.com/article/nine-lives-and-three-decades-later-cats-national-tour-purrs-its-way-across-us-with-new-dates-com-185501">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Nine+Lives+and+Three+Decades+Later%2C+Cats+National+Tour+Purrs+Its+Way+Across+U.S.+With+New+Dates&rft.date=2011-12-13&rft.aulast=Hetrick&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fnine-lives-and-three-decades-later-cats-national-tour-purrs-its-way-across-us-with-new-dates-com-185501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ustour2001cast-128"><a href="#cite_ref-ustour2001cast_128-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100413143713/http://reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/shows-archive/cats-cast-lists/cats-us-tour-cast-2001">"Cast lists: US Tour, 2001"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group" title="Really Useful Group">Really Useful Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/shows-archive/cats-cast-lists/cats-us-tour-cast-2001">the original</a> on 13 April 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cast+lists%3A+US+Tour%2C+2001&rft.pub=Really+Useful+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freallyuseful.com%2Fshows%2Fcats%2Fshows-archive%2Fcats-cast-lists%2Fcats-us-tour-cast-2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091002164041/http://www.reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/shows-archive/cats-cast-lists/cats-us-tour-cast-2003-2004">"US Tour, 2003–2004"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group" title="Really Useful Group">Really Useful Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/shows-archive/cats-cast-lists/cats-us-tour-cast-2003-2004">the original</a> on 2 October 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Tour%2C+2003%E2%80%932004&rft.pub=Really+Useful+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reallyuseful.com%2Fshows%2Fcats%2Fshows-archive%2Fcats-cast-lists%2Fcats-us-tour-cast-2003-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLauer-Williams2009" class="citation web cs1">Lauer-Williams, Kathy (24 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcall.com/news/mc-xpm-2009-10-24-4464005-story.html">"Flying High ** Wilson native is Broadway's newest Wicked Witch of the West ** 'Wicked' on Broadway"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Call" title="The Morning Call">The Morning Call</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190519084052/https://www.mcall.com/news/mc-xpm-2009-10-24-4464005-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Morning+Call&rft.atitle=Flying+High+%2A%2A+Wilson+native+is+Broadway%27s+newest+Wicked+Witch+of+the+West+%2A%2A+%27Wicked%27+on+Broadway&rft.date=2009-10-24&rft.aulast=Lauer-Williams&rft.aufirst=Kathy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcall.com%2Fnews%2Fmc-xpm-2009-10-24-4464005-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/tour-production/cats-518856">"Cats Tour (Revival)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a>. Retrieved 20 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats+Tour+%28Revival%29&rft.pub=Internet+Broadway+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Ftour-production%2Fcats-518856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inquinte.ca/story/today-in-history-march-14">"Today in History: March 14"</a>. InQuinte. 14 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190711121443/https://inquinte.ca/story/today-in-history-march-14">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Today+in+History%3A+March+14&rft.pub=InQuinte&rft.date=2019-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finquinte.ca%2Fstory%2Ftoday-in-history-march-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-canadacats-133"><a href="#cite_ref-canadacats_133-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhearn2013" class="citation web cs1">Ahearn, Victoria (9 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/cats-gets-another-life-in-toronto-28-years-after-original-production-1.1317850">"'Cats' gets another life in Toronto, 28 years after original production"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190325053834/https://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/cats-gets-another-life-in-toronto-28-years-after-original-production-1.1317850">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Cats%27+gets+another+life+in+Toronto%2C+28+years+after+original+production&rft.pub=CTV+News&rft.date=2013-06-09&rft.aulast=Ahearn&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fentertainment%2Fcats-gets-another-life-in-toronto-28-years-after-original-production-1.1317850&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190419190359/https://www.proceso.com.mx/195165/las-siete-vidas-de-cats">"Las siete vidas de CATS"</a> [The seven lives of CATS]. <a href="/wiki/Proceso_(magazine)" title="Proceso (magazine)">Proceso</a> (in Spanish). 7 August 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proceso.com.mx/195165/las-siete-vidas-de-cats">the original</a> on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Proceso&rft.atitle=Las+siete+vidas+de+CATS&rft.date=2005-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proceso.com.mx%2F195165%2Flas-siete-vidas-de-cats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-landeta2019-135">^ <a href="#cite_ref-landeta2019_135-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-landeta2019_135-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodoy2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Godoy, Mauro (19 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/mexico/pasala/20190219/281925954287537">"Manuel Landeta ¡vuelve a maullar!"</a> [Manuel Landeta returns to meow!]. Pásala! (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 March 2019 – via <a href="/wiki/PressReader" title="PressReader">PressReader</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P%C3%A1sala%21&rft.atitle=Manuel+Landeta+%C2%A1vuelve+a+maullar%21&rft.date=2019-02-19&rft.aulast=Godoy&rft.aufirst=Mauro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Fmexico%2Fpasala%2F20190219%2F281925954287537&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCruz2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cruz, Itai (18 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carteleradeteatro.mx/2016/cats-regresa-a-broadway-tras-16-anos-de-haber-cerrado-el-telon/">"CATS regresa a Broadway, tras 16 años de haber cerrado el telón"</a> [CATS returns to Broadway, 16 years after closing the curtain]. Cartelera de Teatro CDMX (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cartelera+de+Teatro+CDMX&rft.atitle=CATS+regresa+a+Broadway%2C+tras+16+a%C3%B1os+de+haber+cerrado+el+tel%C3%B3n&rft.date=2016-07-18&rft.aulast=Cruz&rft.aufirst=Itai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarteleradeteatro.mx%2F2016%2Fcats-regresa-a-broadway-tras-16-anos-de-haber-cerrado-el-telon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/922227.html">"Gerardo Quiroz graduates with premiere of Cats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Universal_(Mexico_City)" title="El Universal (Mexico City)">El Universal</a> (in Spanish). 10 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603033236/http://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/922227.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Universal&rft.atitle=Gerardo+Quiroz+graduates+with+premiere+of+Cats&rft.date=2013-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchivo.eluniversal.com.mx%2Fnotas%2F922227.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.excelsior.com.mx/funcion/2014/06/11/964669">"El musical 'Cats' concluirá su temporada en el DF"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Exc%C3%A9lsior" title="Excélsior">Excélsior</a> (in Spanish). 11 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603040212/https://www.excelsior.com.mx/funcion/2014/06/11/964669">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Exc%C3%A9lsior&rft.atitle=El+musical+%27Cats%27+concluir%C3%A1+su+temporada+en+el+DF&rft.date=2014-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.excelsior.com.mx%2Ffuncion%2F2014%2F06%2F11%2F964669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.informador.mx/Entretenimiento/A-un-paso-del-record-con-Cats-20141024-0151.html">"A un paso del récord con 'Cats'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Informador_(Mexico)" title="El Informador (Mexico)">El Informador</a> (in Spanish). 24 October 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603043755/https://www.informador.mx/Entretenimiento/A-un-paso-del-record-con-Cats-20141024-0151.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Informador&rft.atitle=A+un+paso+del+r%C3%A9cord+con+%27Cats%27&rft.date=2014-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.informador.mx%2FEntretenimiento%2FA-un-paso-del-record-con-Cats-20141024-0151.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mexiconuevaera.com/espectaculos/2015/01/21/musical-cats-volvera-este-2015-con-el-mismo-elenco">"Musical "cats" volverá este 2015 con el mismo elenco"</a>. México Nueva Era (in Spanish). 21 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603043247/https://mexiconuevaera.com/espectaculos/2015/01/21/musical-cats-volvera-este-2015-con-el-mismo-elenco">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=M%C3%A9xico+Nueva+Era&rft.atitle=Musical+%22cats%22+volver%C3%A1+este+2015+con+el+mismo+elenco&rft.date=2015-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmexiconuevaera.com%2Fespectaculos%2F2015%2F01%2F21%2Fmusical-cats-volvera-este-2015-con-el-mismo-elenco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-forbesmx2014-141"><a href="#cite_ref-forbesmx2014_141-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendoza_Escamilla2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mendoza Escamilla, Viridiana (16 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com.mx/cats-teatro-mexicano-con-talla-de-broadway/">"Cats, teatro mexicano con talla de Broadway"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> (Mexico) (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603032223/https://www.forbes.com.mx/cats-teatro-mexicano-con-talla-de-broadway/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes+%28Mexico%29&rft.atitle=Cats%2C+teatro+mexicano+con+talla+de+Broadway&rft.date=2014-05-16&rft.aulast=Mendoza+Escamilla&rft.aufirst=Viridiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com.mx%2Fcats-teatro-mexicano-con-talla-de-broadway%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.informador.mx/Entretenimiento/Rocio-Banquells-cumple-su-sueno-de-participar-en-Cats-20140720-0089.html">"Rocío Banquells cumple su sueño de participar en 'Cats'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Informador_(Mexico)" title="El Informador (Mexico)">El Informador</a> (in Spanish). 20 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603035417/https://www.informador.mx/Entretenimiento/Rocio-Banquells-cumple-su-sueno-de-participar-en-Cats-20140720-0089.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Informador&rft.atitle=Roc%C3%ADo+Banquells+cumple+su+sue%C3%B1o+de+participar+en+%27Cats%27&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.informador.mx%2FEntretenimiento%2FRocio-Banquells-cumple-su-sueno-de-participar-en-Cats-20140720-0089.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mex2013-143"><a href="#cite_ref-mex2013_143-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vanguardia.com.mx/landetaaseguraqueelencodecatssuperaalde1991-1734081.html">"Landeta asegura que elenco de Cats supera al de 1991"</a> [Landeta ensures that cast of Cats exceeds 1991]. Vanguardia MX (in Spanish). 6 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190325061545/https://vanguardia.com.mx/landetaaseguraqueelencodecatssuperaalde1991-1734081.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vanguardia+MX&rft.atitle=Landeta+asegura+que+elenco+de+Cats+supera+al+de+1991&rft.date=2013-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvanguardia.com.mx%2Flandetaaseguraqueelencodecatssuperaalde1991-1734081.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mexico2018-144"><a href="#cite_ref-mexico2018_144-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/gossip/yuri-dara-vida-a-grizabella-en-el-musical-cats-1933894.html">"Yuri dará vida a Grizabella en el musical Cats"</a> [Yuri will play Grizabella in the musical Cats]. <a href="/wiki/El_Sol_De_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="El Sol De Mexico">El Sol De Mexico</a> (in Spanish). 22 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190325060545/https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/gossip/yuri-dara-vida-a-grizabella-en-el-musical-cats-1933894.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Sol+De+Mexico&rft.atitle=Yuri+dar%C3%A1+vida+a+Grizabella+en+el+musical+Cats&rft.date=2018-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elsoldemexico.com.mx%2Fgossip%2Fyuri-dara-vida-a-grizabella-en-el-musical-cats-1933894.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasarreal2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Casarreal, Paola (29 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistaescenarios.com.mx/el-musical-cats-llega-a-sus-200-representaciones/">"El musical Cats llega a sus 200 representaciones"</a>. Revista Escenarios (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603031059/http://www.revistaescenarios.com.mx/el-musical-cats-llega-a-sus-200-representaciones/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Revista+Escenarios&rft.atitle=El+musical+Cats+llega+a+sus+200+representaciones&rft.date=2019-05-29&rft.aulast=Casarreal&rft.aufirst=Paola&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.revistaescenarios.com.mx%2Fel-musical-cats-llega-a-sus-200-representaciones%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001180/19891123/031/0004">"Cats breaks Blackpool record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Stage" title="The Stage">The Stage</a>. 23 November 1989. p. 4. Retrieved 28 May 2019 – via <a href="/wiki/British_Newspaper_Archive" title="British Newspaper Archive">British Newspaper Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Stage&rft.atitle=Cats+breaks+Blackpool+record&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1989-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0001180%2F19891123%2F031%2F0004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrien1993" class="citation news cs1">Brien, Jeremy (29 April 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001180/19930429/080/0014">"Bristol gets the cream"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Stage" title="The Stage">The Stage</a>. p. 14. Retrieved 25 May 2019 – via <a href="/wiki/British_Newspaper_Archive" title="British Newspaper Archive">British Newspaper Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Stage&rft.atitle=Bristol+gets+the+cream&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1993-04-29&rft.aulast=Brien&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0001180%2F19930429%2F080%2F0014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrien1993" class="citation news cs1">Brien, Jeremy (29 July 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001180/19930729/092/0013">"Bristol: Cats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Stage" title="The Stage">The Stage</a>. p. 13. Retrieved 25 May 2019 – via <a href="/wiki/British_Newspaper_Archive" title="British Newspaper Archive">British Newspaper Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Stage&rft.atitle=Bristol%3A+Cats&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1993-07-29&rft.aulast=Brien&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0001180%2F19930729%2F092%2F0013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001637/19950622/200/0051">"Production news: The UK tour of Cats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Stage" title="The Stage">The Stage</a>. 22 June 1995. p. 51. Retrieved 25 May 2019 – via <a href="/wiki/British_Newspaper_Archive" title="British Newspaper Archive">British Newspaper Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Stage&rft.atitle=Production+news%3A+The+UK+tour+of+Cats&rft.pages=51&rft.date=1995-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0001637%2F19950622%2F200%2F0051&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hammond2003-150"><a href="#cite_ref-hammond2003_150-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/5891346.a-purr-fect-role-but-im-turning-into-a-cat/">"A purr-fect role... but I'm turning into a cat!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lancashire_Telegraph" title="Lancashire Telegraph">Lancashire Telegraph</a>. 29 July 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408182651/https://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/5891346.a-purr-fect-role-but-im-turning-into-a-cat/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lancashire+Telegraph&rft.atitle=A+purr-fect+role...+but+I%27m+turning+into+a+cat%21&rft.date=2003-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F5891346.a-purr-fect-role-but-im-turning-into-a-cat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-uktour2004cast-151"><a href="#cite_ref-uktour2004cast_151-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110527185113/http://www.reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/shows-archive/cats-cast-lists/cats-uk-tour-cast-2004-2005">"Cast lists: UK tour, 2004–2005"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group" title="Really Useful Group">Really Useful Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/shows-archive/cats-cast-lists/cats-uk-tour-cast-2004-2005">the original</a> on 27 May 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cast+lists%3A+UK+tour%2C+2004%E2%80%932005&rft.pub=Really+Useful+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reallyuseful.com%2Fshows%2Fcats%2Fshows-archive%2Fcats-cast-lists%2Fcats-uk-tour-cast-2004-2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-uktour2006cast-152"><a href="#cite_ref-uktour2006cast_152-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100205020116/http://www.reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/shows-archive/cats-cast-lists/cats-uk-tour-2006">"Cast lists: UK Tour, 2006"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group" title="Really Useful Group">Really Useful Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/shows-archive/cats-cast-lists/cats-uk-tour-2006">the original</a> on 5 February 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cast+lists%3A+UK+Tour%2C+2006&rft.pub=Really+Useful+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reallyuseful.com%2Fshows%2Fcats%2Fshows-archive%2Fcats-cast-lists%2Fcats-uk-tour-2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hammond2007-153"><a href="#cite_ref-hammond2007_153-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlood2007" class="citation web cs1">Flood, Tony (4 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/1378726.cool-cat-chrissie-had-me-purring/">"Cool Cat Chrissie had me purring"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Croydon_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="Croydon Guardian">Croydon Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsquest" title="Newsquest">Newsquest</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408184319/https://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/1378726.cool-cat-chrissie-had-me-purring/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Croydon+Guardian&rft.atitle=Cool+Cat+Chrissie+had+me+purring&rft.date=2007-05-04&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yourlocalguardian.co.uk%2Fnews%2F1378726.cool-cat-chrissie-had-me-purring%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2008hammond-154"><a href="#cite_ref-2008hammond_154-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolfisz2008" class="citation web cs1">Wolfisz, Francine (18 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bucksfreepress.co.uk/news/2206186.giving-glamour-to-grizabella/">"Giving glamour to Grizabella"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bucks_Free_Press" title="Bucks Free Press">Bucks Free Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408182951/https://www.bucksfreepress.co.uk/news/2206186.giving-glamour-to-grizabella/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bucks+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Giving+glamour+to+Grizabella&rft.date=2008-04-18&rft.aulast=Wolfisz&rft.aufirst=Francine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bucksfreepress.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2206186.giving-glamour-to-grizabella%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130114053139/http://www.catsthemusical.com/2012/08/03/the-memory-lives-on-a-new-cats-tour-for-2013/">"The Memory Lives On – A New 'Cats' Tour in 2013"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catsthemusical.com/2012/08/03/the-memory-lives-on-a-new-cats-tour-for-2013/">the original</a> on 14 January 2013. Retrieved 3 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Memory+Lives+On+%E2%80%93+A+New+%27Cats%27+Tour+in+2013&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2F2012%2F08%2F03%2Fthe-memory-lives-on-a-new-cats-tour-for-2013%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-uktour2013-156"><a href="#cite_ref-uktour2013_156-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130525082539/http://www.catsthemusical.com/the-show/cast-lists/ukeurope-tour-2013/">"Cast Lists: UK/Europe tour, 2013"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catsthemusical.com/the-show/cast-lists/ukeurope-tour-2013/">the original</a> on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cast+Lists%3A+UK%2FEurope+tour%2C+2013&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fthe-show%2Fcast-lists%2Fukeurope-tour-2013%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRabbitte2013" class="citation web cs1">Rabbitte, Eimear (11 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.herald.ie/entertainment/around-town/susan-lands-glamourpuss-role-for-cats-dublin-run-29413001.html">"Susan lands glamourpuss role for Cats Dublin run"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Herald_(Ireland)" title="The Herald (Ireland)">The Herald</a>. Retrieved 7 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Herald&rft.atitle=Susan+lands+glamourpuss+role+for+Cats+Dublin+run&rft.date=2013-07-11&rft.aulast=Rabbitte&rft.aufirst=Eimear&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.herald.ie%2Fentertainment%2Faround-town%2Fsusan-lands-glamourpuss-role-for-cats-dublin-run-29413001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukeurope2014-158">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ukeurope2014_158-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukeurope2014_158-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140825143852/http://www.catsthemusical.com/tickets/2013-ukeurope-tour/">"UK/Europe Tour (2014 Tour)"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catsthemusical.com/tickets/2013-ukeurope-tour/">the original</a> on 25 August 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UK%2FEurope+Tour+%282014+Tour%29&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Ftickets%2F2013-ukeurope-tour%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-blackpool-159"><a href="#cite_ref-blackpool_159-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408180028/https://www.catsthemusical.com/jane-mcdonald-heads-cast-in-blackpool">"Jane McDonald Heads Cast in Blackpool"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). 14 April 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/jane-mcdonald-heads-cast-in-blackpool">the original</a> on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jane+McDonald+Heads+Cast+in+Blackpool&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft.date=2015-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fjane-mcdonald-heads-cast-in-blackpool&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinbow2015" class="citation web cs1">Finbow, Katy (3 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalspy.com/showbiz/a650735/jane-mcdonald-on-playing-grizabella-in-cats-i-didnt-think-for-one-minute-id-get-the-part/">"Jane McDonald on playing Grizabella in Cats: "I didn't think for one minute I'd get the part""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Spy" title="Digital Spy">Digital Spy</a>. Retrieved 18 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Spy&rft.atitle=Jane+McDonald+on+playing+Grizabella+in+Cats%3A+%22I+didn%27t+think+for+one+minute+I%27d+get+the+part%22&rft.date=2015-06-03&rft.aulast=Finbow&rft.aufirst=Katy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Fshowbiz%2Fa650735%2Fjane-mcdonald-on-playing-grizabella-in-cats-i-didnt-think-for-one-minute-id-get-the-part%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells2016" class="citation web cs1">Wells, Georgina (30 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishtheatreguide.info/reviews/cats-opera-house-12515">"Cats: Andrew Lloyd-Webber, Opera House, Manchester, 30 January to 13 February 2016"</a>. The British Theatre Guide. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190325071816/https://www.britishtheatreguide.info/reviews/cats-opera-house-12515">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+Andrew+Lloyd-Webber%2C+Opera+House%2C+Manchester%2C+30+January+to+13+February+2016&rft.pub=The+British+Theatre+Guide&rft.date=2016-01-30&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=Georgina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishtheatreguide.info%2Freviews%2Fcats-opera-house-12515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-uktour2016-162"><a href="#cite_ref-uktour2016_162-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicaltheatrenews.com/cats-tour.html">"Tour of Cats"</a>. Musical Theatre News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190326131809/http://www.musicaltheatrenews.com/cats-tour.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Musical+Theatre+News&rft.atitle=Tour+of+Cats&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicaltheatrenews.com%2Fcats-tour.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-learnmore-163">^ <a href="#cite_ref-learnmore_163-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-learnmore_163-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shiki.jp/applause/cats/learn_more/tent.html">"'キャッツ・ワールド'をつくりあげる、キャッツ・シアター"</a> ['Cats Theatre' to create Cats World] (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Shiki_Theatre_Company" title="Shiki Theatre Company">Shiki Theatre Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190407071931/https://www.shiki.jp/applause/cats/learn_more/tent.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%27%E3%82%92%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8F%E3%82%8A%E3%81%82%E3%81%92%E3%82%8B%E3%80%81%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC&rft.pub=Shiki+Theatre+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shiki.jp%2Fapplause%2Fcats%2Flearn_more%2Ftent.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sankei.com/entertainments/news/190312/ent1903120009-n1.html">"「キャッツ」日本公演１万回達成特別カーテンコール"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sankei_Shimbun" title="Sankei Shimbun">Sankei Shimbun</a> (in Japanese). 12 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190512154102/https://www.sankei.com/entertainments/news/190312/ent1903120009-n1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sankei+Shimbun&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8C%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%80%8D%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E6%BC%94%EF%BC%91%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%9E%E9%81%94%E6%88%90+%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB&rft.date=2019-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sankei.com%2Fentertainments%2Fnews%2F190312%2Fent1903120009-n1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kawamata-165"><a href="#cite_ref-Kawamata_165-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKawamata1998">Kawamata 1998</a>, p. 57 </li> <li id="cite_note-Atsuko320-166">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Atsuko320_166-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atsuko320_166-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFAtsuko1991">Atsuko 1991</a>, p. 320 </li> <li id="cite_note-intro-167"><a href="#cite_ref-intro_167-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shiki.jp/en/applause/cats/">"Cats: Introduction"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Shiki_Theatre_Company" title="Shiki Theatre Company">Shiki Theatre Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190406115213/https://www.shiki.jp/en/applause/cats/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+Introduction&rft.pub=Shiki+Theatre+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shiki.jp%2Fen%2Fapplause%2Fcats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/201903120000733.html">"「キャッツ」１万回、初演から35年４カ月で大台"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nikkan_Sports" title="Nikkan Sports">Nikkan Sports</a> (in Japanese). 12 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190512160113/https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/201903120000733.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikkan+Sports&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8C%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%91%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%9E%E3%80%81%E5%88%9D%E6%BC%94%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8935%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%94%E3%82%AB%E6%9C%88%E3%81%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%B0&rft.date=2019-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikkansports.com%2Fentertainment%2Fnews%2F201903120000733.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-spice2018-169"><a href="#cite_ref-spice2018_169-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spice.eplus.jp/articles/197619">"劇団四季『キャッツ』新たな専用劇場をお披露目！「キャッツ・シアターは思い出を辿る場所」"</a>. SPICE (in Japanese). 11 July 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SPICE&rft.atitle=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%A3%E3%80%8E%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%80%8F%E6%96%B0%E3%81%9F%E3%81%AA%E5%B0%82%E7%94%A8%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4%E3%82%92%E3%81%8A%E6%8A%AB%E9%9C%B2%E7%9B%AE%EF%BC%81%E3%80%8C%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AF%E6%80%9D%E3%81%84%E5%87%BA%E3%82%92%E8%BE%BF%E3%82%8B%E5%A0%B4%E6%89%80%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2018-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspice.eplus.jp%2Farticles%2F197619&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shiki.jp/applause/cats/special/report_theatre/index.html">"キャッツ・シアター建設レポート"</a> [Cats Theater Construction Report] (in Japanese). Shiki Theatre Company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190504151829/https://www.shiki.jp/applause/cats/special/report_theatre/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E5%BB%BA%E8%A8%AD%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88&rft.pub=Shiki+Theatre+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shiki.jp%2Fapplause%2Fcats%2Fspecial%2Freport_theatre%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529074716/http://gekinavi.jp/geki_news/2013/12/post-124.html">"劇団四季ミュージカル『キャッツ』製作発表"</a>. gekinavi.jp (in Japanese). 17 December 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gekinavi.jp/geki_news/2013/12/post-124.html">the original</a> on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gekinavi.jp&rft.atitle=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%A3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%80%8E%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%80%8F%E8%A3%BD%E4%BD%9C%E7%99%BA%E8%A1%A8&rft.date=2013-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgekinavi.jp%2Fgeki_news%2F2013%2F12%2Fpost-124.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ticket-news.pia.jp/pia/news.do?newsCd=201807120001">"劇団四季『キャッツ』、大井町の専用劇場で8月開幕"</a>. pia.jp (in Japanese). 12 July 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pia.jp&rft.atitle=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%A3%E3%80%8E%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%80%8F%E3%80%81%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%95%E7%94%BA%E3%81%AE%E5%B0%82%E7%94%A8%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4%E3%81%A78%E6%9C%88%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95&rft.date=2018-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fticket-news.pia.jp%2Fpia%2Fnews.do%3FnewsCd%3D201807120001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shiki.jp/applause/cats/character/index.html">"Character"</a> (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Shiki_Theatre_Company" title="Shiki Theatre Company">Shiki Theatre Company</a>. Retrieved 12 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Character&rft.pub=Shiki+Theatre+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shiki.jp%2Fapplause%2Fcats%2Fcharacter%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shikicd-174">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shikicd_174-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shikicd_174-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shikicd_174-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shikicd_174-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shiki-cd-dvd.com/cd/cats.html">"劇団四季 CD: Cats (キャッツ)"</a> [Gekidan Shiki CD: Cats] (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Shiki_Theatre_Company" title="Shiki Theatre Company">Shiki Theatre Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190325110451/http://shiki-cd-dvd.com/cd/cats.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%A3+CD%3A+Cats+%28%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%29&rft.pub=Shiki+Theatre+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshiki-cd-dvd.com%2Fcd%2Fcats.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190622121327/http://ishimaru-kanji.com/category/biography/theater/shiki/">"Kanji Ishimaru: biography theater"</a>. ishimaru-kanji.com (in Japanese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ishimaru-kanji.com/category/biography/theater/shiki/">the original</a> on 22 June 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ishimaru-kanji.com&rft.atitle=Kanji+Ishimaru%3A+biography+theater&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fishimaru-kanji.com%2Fcategory%2Fbiography%2Ftheater%2Fshiki%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nikkan2019-176">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nikkan2019_176-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nikkan2019_176-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/column/hayashi/news/201903220001075.html">"「キャッツ」生の幸せ享受できるのは日本だけ"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nikkan_Sports" title="Nikkan Sports">Nikkan Sports</a> (in Japanese). 23 March 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikkan+Sports&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8C%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%80%8D%E7%94%9F%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%B8%E3%81%9B%E4%BA%AB%E5%8F%97%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E3%81%AE%E3%81%AF%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%A0%E3%81%91&rft.date=2019-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikkansports.com%2Fentertainment%2Fcolumn%2Fhayashi%2Fnews%2F201903220001075.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Menze-177">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Menze_177-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Menze_177-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Menze_177-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Menze_177-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Menze_177-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFMenze2018">Menze 2018</a>, pp. 23–25 </li> <li id="cite_note-vienna-178">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vienna_178-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vienna_178-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wienerzeitung.at/themen/100-jahre-republik/100-jahre-republik-chronik/991102-Cats-in-Wien.html">"'Cats' in Wien"</a> ['Cats' in Vienna]. <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Zeitung" title="Wiener Zeitung">Wiener Zeitung</a> (in German). 24 September 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wiener+Zeitung&rft.atitle=%27Cats%27+in+Wien&rft.date=2018-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wienerzeitung.at%2Fthemen%2F100-jahre-republik%2F100-jahre-republik-chronik%2F991102-Cats-in-Wien.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaterdo.de/ueber-uns/mitarbeiter-innen/biografie/angelika-milster/">"Angelika Milster"</a>. Theater Dortmund. Retrieved 18 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Theater+Dortmund&rft.atitle=Angelika+Milster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaterdo.de%2Fueber-uns%2Fmitarbeiter-innen%2Fbiografie%2Fangelika-milster%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-piadouwes-180"><a href="#cite_ref-piadouwes_180-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.piadouwes.com/en/curriculum-vitae/">"Curriculum Vitae"</a>. piadouwes.com. Retrieved 17 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=piadouwes.com&rft.atitle=Curriculum+Vitae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.piadouwes.com%2Fen%2Fcurriculum-vitae%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/berliner-chronik-5-august-1987/6962724.html">"Berliner Chronik: Das Musical "Cats" gastiert in der Komischen Oper (5 August 1987)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Der_Tagesspiegel" title="Der Tagesspiegel">Der Tagesspiegel</a>. 5 August 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603015923/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/berliner-chronik-5-august-1987/6962724.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel&rft.atitle=Berliner+Chronik%3A+Das+Musical+%22Cats%22+gastiert+in+der+Komischen+Oper+%285+August+1987%29&rft.date=2012-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fberlin%2Fberliner-chronik-5-august-1987%2F6962724.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-argentina1993-182">^ <a href="#cite_ref-argentina1993_182-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-argentina1993_182-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFalcone2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Falcone, Daniel (8 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190419194704/https://www.musicalesbaires.com.ar/18757-2/">"CATS cumple 35 años desde su estreno"</a> [CATS celebrates 35 years since its premiere]. Musicales Baires (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicalesbaires.com.ar/18757-2/">the original</a> on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Musicales+Baires&rft.atitle=CATS+cumple+35+a%C3%B1os+desde+su+estreno&rft.date=2017-10-08&rft.aulast=Falcone&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicalesbaires.com.ar%2F18757-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidt-Vierthaler2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schmidt-Vierthaler, Rosa (21 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/kultur/news/5693745/Kritik_Cats-im-Ronacher_Bruechige-Erinnerungen-an-bessere-Zeiten">""Cats" im Ronacher: Brüchige Erinnerungen an bessere Zeiten"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Die_Presse" title="Die Presse">Die Presse</a> (in German). Retrieved 21 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Die+Presse&rft.atitle=%22Cats%22+im+Ronacher%3A+Br%C3%BCchige+Erinnerungen+an+bessere+Zeiten&rft.date=2019-09-21&rft.aulast=Schmidt-Vierthaler&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Fkultur%2Fnews%2F5693745%2FKritik_Cats-im-Ronacher_Bruechige-Erinnerungen-an-bessere-Zeiten&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-catswienrevival-184">^ <a href="#cite_ref-catswienrevival_184-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-catswienrevival_184-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicalvienna.at/en/schedule-and-tickets/schedule/production/858/CATS">"CATS — Get your tickets for the most successful musical ever! Only until june 2022!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_B%C3%BChnen_Wien" title="Vereinigte Bühnen Wien">Vereinigte Bühnen Wien</a>. Retrieved 16 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CATS+%E2%80%94+Get+your+tickets+for+the+most+successful+musical+ever%21+Only+until+june+2022%21&rft.pub=Vereinigte+B%C3%BChnen+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicalvienna.at%2Fen%2Fschedule-and-tickets%2Fschedule%2Fproduction%2F858%2FCATS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-abendblatt2001-185">^ <a href="#cite_ref-abendblatt2001_185-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-abendblatt2001_185-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-abendblatt2001_185-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBombeckBurgmayerBelow2001" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bombeck, Nataly; Burgmayer, Andreas; Below, Corinna (27 January 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abendblatt.de/archiv/2001/article204811237/Das-letzte-Make-up-Und-tschues.html">"Das letzte Make-up: Und tschüs!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hamburger_Abendblatt" title="Hamburger Abendblatt">Hamburger Abendblatt</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529090631/https://www.abendblatt.de/archiv/2001/article204811237/Das-letzte-Make-up-Und-tschues.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hamburger+Abendblatt&rft.atitle=Das+letzte+Make-up%3A+Und+tsch%C3%BCs%21&rft.date=2001-01-27&rft.aulast=Bombeck&rft.aufirst=Nataly&rft.au=Burgmayer%2C+Andreas&rft.au=Below%2C+Corinna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abendblatt.de%2Farchiv%2F2001%2Farticle204811237%2FDas-letzte-Make-up-Und-tschues.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-catshamburg-186">^ <a href="#cite_ref-catshamburg_186-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-catshamburg_186-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-catshamburg_186-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-catshamburg_186-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-catshamburg_186-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-catshamburg_186-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.noz.de/deutschland-welt/kultur/artikel/396040/vor-25-jahren-begann-mit-cats-in-deutschland-die-ara-der-musicals">"Vor 25 Jahren begann mit "Cats" in Deutschland die Ära der Musicals"</a> [25 years ago, the era of musicals began with "Cats" in Germany]. <a href="/wiki/Neue_Osnabr%C3%BCcker_Zeitung" title="Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung">Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung</a> (in German). 17 April 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Neue+Osnabr%C3%BCcker+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Vor+25+Jahren+begann+mit+%22Cats%22+in+Deutschland+die+%C3%84ra+der+Musicals&rft.date=2011-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.noz.de%2Fdeutschland-welt%2Fkultur%2Fartikel%2F396040%2Fvor-25-jahren-begann-mit-cats-in-deutschland-die-ara-der-musicals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-poppenhager-187"><a href="#cite_ref-poppenhager_187-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPoppenhäger2000">Poppenhäger 2000</a>, p. 44 </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArns2001" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arns, Lisa (29 January 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/cats-abschied-ohne-katzenjammer-a-114917.html">"'Cats': Abschied ohne Katzenjammer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511022444/https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/cats-abschied-ohne-katzenjammer-a-114917.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=%27Cats%27%3A+Abschied+ohne+Katzenjammer&rft.date=2001-01-29&rft.aulast=Arns&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fkultur%2Fgesellschaft%2Fcats-abschied-ohne-katzenjammer-a-114917.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091223094044/http://www.reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/shows-archive/cats-cast-lists/cats-stuttgart-cast-march-2001">"Stuttgart, March 2001"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group" title="Really Useful Group">Really Useful Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/shows-archive/cats-cast-lists/cats-stuttgart-cast-march-2001">the original</a> on 23 December 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stuttgart%2C+March+2001&rft.pub=Really+Useful+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reallyuseful.com%2Fshows%2Fcats%2Fshows-archive%2Fcats-cast-lists%2Fcats-stuttgart-cast-march-2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeza2002" class="citation web cs1">Meza, Ed (1 July 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2002/legit/news/germany-s-stage-expands-its-holdings-1117869240/">"Germany's Stage expands its holdings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. Retrieved 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Germany%27s+Stage+expands+its+holdings&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.aulast=Meza&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2002%2Flegit%2Fnews%2Fgermany-s-stage-expands-its-holdings-1117869240%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190916191511/https://www.stage-entertainment.com/productions/y739BrkO1oGN7/">"Cats: 2002 Berlin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stage_Entertainment" title="Stage Entertainment">Stage Entertainment</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stage-entertainment.com/productions/y739BrkO1oGN7/">the original</a> on 16 September 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+2002+Berlin&rft.pub=Stage+Entertainment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stage-entertainment.com%2Fproductions%2Fy739BrkO1oGN7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190916191510/https://www.stage-entertainment.com/productions/n8mNgQoqxgLMp/">"Cats: 2004 Düsseldorf"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stage_Entertainment" title="Stage Entertainment">Stage Entertainment</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stage-entertainment.com/productions/n8mNgQoqxgLMp/">the original</a> on 16 September 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+2004+D%C3%BCsseldorf&rft.pub=Stage+Entertainment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stage-entertainment.com%2Fproductions%2Fn8mNgQoqxgLMp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicalzentrale.de/index.php?service=0&subservice=2&details=85">"Cats (Tour 2004–06)"</a>. Musicalzentrale (in German). 7 October 2003. Retrieved 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Musicalzentrale&rft.atitle=Cats+%28Tour+2004%E2%80%9306%29&rft.date=2003-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmusicalzentrale.de%2Findex.php%3Fservice%3D0%26subservice%3D2%26details%3D85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2005tickets-194">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2005tickets_194-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2005tickets_194-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2005tickets_194-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050407021445/http://www.reallyuseful.com/rug/shows/cats/buy.htm">"Cats: Buy Tickets (2005)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group" title="Really Useful Group">Really Useful Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reallyuseful.com/rug/shows/cats/buy.htm">the original</a> on 7 April 2005. Retrieved 15 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+Buy+Tickets+%282005%29&rft.pub=Really+Useful+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reallyuseful.com%2Frug%2Fshows%2Fcats%2Fbuy.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicalzentrale.de/index.php?service=0&subservice=2&details=3500">"Cats (Tour 2011–13)"</a>. Musicalzentrale (in German). 13 January 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Musicalzentrale&rft.atitle=Cats+%28Tour+2011%E2%80%9313%29&rft.date=2011-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmusicalzentrale.de%2Findex.php%3Fservice%3D0%26subservice%3D2%26details%3D3500&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://madachszinhaz.hu/szindarab/macskak">"Cats"</a>. Madách Színház. Retrieved 17 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats&rft.pub=Mad%C3%A1ch+Sz%C3%ADnh%C3%A1z&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmadachszinhaz.hu%2Fszindarab%2Fmacskak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cultura.hu/kultura/macskak-30-eve/">"Macskák 30 éve"</a> [Cats 30 years]. Cultura Magazin (in Hungarian). 25 March 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cultura+Magazin&rft.atitle=Macsk%C3%A1k+30+%C3%A9ve&rft.date=2013-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcultura.hu%2Fkultura%2Fmacskak-30-eve%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417101455/https://szinhaz.org/zenes-szinhaz/musical/2017/12/07/a-macskak-cimu-musical/">"A macskák című musical előadásán elszabadult egy kutya"</a> [A Dog Was Released During the Presentation of the Cats Musical]. Színház.org (in Hungarian). 7 December 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://szinhaz.org/zenes-szinhaz/musical/2017/12/07/a-macskak-cimu-musical/">the original</a> on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sz%C3%ADnh%C3%A1z.org&rft.atitle=A+macsk%C3%A1k+c%C3%ADm%C5%B1+musical+el%C5%91ad%C3%A1s%C3%A1n+elszabadult+egy+kutya&rft.date=2017-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fszinhaz.org%2Fzenes-szinhaz%2Fmusical%2F2017%2F12%2F07%2Fa-macskak-cimu-musical%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dagbladet.no/magasinet/teppefall/65777543">"Teppefall"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dagbladet" title="Dagbladet">Dagbladet</a> (in Norwegian). 16 January 2002. Retrieved 17 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dagbladet&rft.atitle=Teppefall&rft.date=2002-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagbladet.no%2Fmagasinet%2Fteppefall%2F65777543&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ovrtur.com/production/2901283">"Cats: Helsinki Production (1986)"</a>. Ovrtur. Retrieved 17 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ovrtur&rft.atitle=Cats%3A+Helsinki+Production+%281986%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fovrtur.com%2Fproduction%2F2901283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sweden2006-201"><a href="#cite_ref-sweden2006_201-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalmstedt2006" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Malmstedt, Kalle (13 January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gp.se/kultur/cats-n%C3%A4sta-p%C3%A5-g%C3%B6teborgsoperan-1.1147512">"Cats nästa på Göteborgsoperan"</a> [Cats next at the Gothenburg Opera]. <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborgs-Posten" title="Göteborgs-Posten">Göteborgs-Posten</a> (in Swedish). Retrieved 17 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G%C3%B6teborgs-Posten&rft.atitle=Cats+n%C3%A4sta+p%C3%A5+G%C3%B6teborgsoperan&rft.date=2006-01-13&rft.aulast=Malmstedt&rft.aufirst=Kalle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gp.se%2Fkultur%2Fcats-n%25C3%25A4sta-p%25C3%25A5-g%25C3%25B6teborgsoperan-1.1147512&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-netherlands2018-202"><a href="#cite_ref-netherlands2018_202-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rai.nl/en/RAI-Amsterdam/nieuwsbericht/English-version-of-West-End-musical-CATS-still-popular">"English Version of West End Musical Cats Still Popular"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_RAI_Exhibition_and_Convention_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam RAI Exhibition and Convention Centre">Amsterdam RAI Exhibition and Convention Centre</a>. 20 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190325055148/https://www.rai.nl/en/RAI-Amsterdam/nieuwsbericht/English-version-of-West-End-musical-CATS-still-popular">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=English+Version+of+West+End+Musical+Cats+Still+Popular&rft.pub=Amsterdam+RAI+Exhibition+and+Convention+Centre&rft.date=2018-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rai.nl%2Fen%2FRAI-Amsterdam%2Fnieuwsbericht%2FEnglish-version-of-West-End-musical-CATS-still-popular&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-carre1991-203"><a href="#cite_ref-carre1991_203-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Gelder1991" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">van Gelder, Henk (17 September 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/1991/09/17/carre-verbouwt-en-brengt-ondertussen-weer-musical-6980508-a1023750">"Carré verbouwt en brengt ondertussen weer musical Cats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NRC_Handelsblad" class="mw-redirect" title="NRC Handelsblad">NRC Handelsblad</a> (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC+Handelsblad&rft.atitle=Carr%C3%A9+verbouwt+en+brengt+ondertussen+weer+musical+Cats&rft.date=1991-09-17&rft.aulast=van+Gelder&rft.aufirst=Henk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F1991%2F09%2F17%2Fcarre-verbouwt-en-brengt-ondertussen-weer-musical-6980508-a1023750&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-paris1989-204">^ <a href="#cite_ref-paris1989_204-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-paris1989_204-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Cats: version française intégrale. <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/41144006">41144006</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+version+fran%C3%A7aise+int%C3%A9grale&rft.pub=WorldCat&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F41144006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagner" class="citation web cs1">Wagner, Reinmar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418075749/http://www.musikundtheater.ch/online_artikel/cats-basel">"'Cats' in Basel"</a>. Musik und Theater. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musikundtheater.ch/online_artikel/cats-basel">the original</a> on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Musik+und+Theater&rft.atitle=%27Cats%27+in+Basel&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Reinmar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musikundtheater.ch%2Fonline_artikel%2Fcats-basel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_den_Hanenberg1996" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">van den Hanenberg, Patrick (5 June 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/cats-moet-vlaamse-musical-wakker-schudden~bd237204/">"Cats moet Vlaamse musical wakker schudden"</a> [Cats must wake up the Flemish musical]. <a href="/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">de Volkskrant</a> (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=de+Volkskrant&rft.atitle=Cats+moet+Vlaamse+musical+wakker+schudden&rft.date=1996-06-05&rft.aulast=van+den+Hanenberg&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkskrant.nl%2Fnieuws-achtergrond%2Fcats-moet-vlaamse-musical-wakker-schudden~bd237204%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://politiken.dk/kultur/art4932160/Cats-l%C3%B8bet-i-gang">"'Cats' løbet i gang"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politiken" title="Politiken">Politiken</a> (in Danish). 1 August 2002. Retrieved 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politiken&rft.atitle=%27Cats%27+l%C3%B8bet+i+gang&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolitiken.dk%2Fkultur%2Fart4932160%2FCats-l%25C3%25B8bet-i-gang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418160732/https://www.detnyteater.dk/tidligere-forestillinger/cats/om-forestilllingen/">"Cats: Om forestilllingen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Det_Ny_Teater" title="Det Ny Teater">Det Ny Teater</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detnyteater.dk/tidligere-forestillinger/cats/om-forestilllingen/">the original</a> on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+Om+forestilllingen&rft.pub=Det+Ny+Teater&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detnyteater.dk%2Ftidligere-forestillinger%2Fcats%2Fom-forestilllingen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWyżyńska2003" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wyżyńska, Dorota (26 November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wyborcza.pl/1,75410,1797035.html">"Koty w Teatrze Muzycznym "Roma""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gazeta_Wyborcza" title="Gazeta Wyborcza">Gazeta Wyborcza</a> (in Polish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190602124800/http://wyborcza.pl/1,75410,1797035.html?disableRedirects=true">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gazeta+Wyborcza&rft.atitle=Koty+w+Teatrze+Muzycznym+%22Roma%22&rft.date=2003-11-26&rft.aulast=Wy%C5%BCy%C5%84ska&rft.aufirst=Dorota&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwyborcza.pl%2F1%2C75410%2C1797035.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teatrroma.pl/spektaklarch/koty/opis/">"Koty – Opis"</a> [Cats – Description] (in Polish). Teatr Roma. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418144546/https://www.teatrroma.pl/spektaklarch/koty/opis/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Koty+%E2%80%93+Opis&rft.pub=Teatr+Roma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teatrroma.pl%2Fspektaklarch%2Fkoty%2Fopis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2006tickets-211">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2006tickets_211-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2006tickets_211-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2006tickets_211-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061017153209/http://www.reallyuseful.com/rug/shows/cats/buy.htm">"Cats: Buy Tickets (2006)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group" title="Really Useful Group">Really Useful Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reallyuseful.com/rug/shows/cats/buy.htm">the original</a> on 17 October 2006. Retrieved 15 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+Buy+Tickets+%282006%29&rft.pub=Really+Useful+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reallyuseful.com%2Frug%2Fshows%2Fcats%2Fbuy.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2007tickets-212"><a href="#cite_ref-2007tickets_212-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080208080025/http://www.reallyuseful.com/rug/shows/cats/buy.htm">"Cats: Buy Tickets (2008)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group" title="Really Useful Group">Really Useful Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reallyuseful.com/rug/shows/cats/buy.htm">the original</a> on 8 February 2008. Retrieved 20 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+Buy+Tickets+%282008%29&rft.pub=Really+Useful+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reallyuseful.com%2Frug%2Fshows%2Fcats%2Fbuy.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.opera.se/forestallningar/cats-2006-2007/">"Cats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg_opera_house" title="Gothenburg opera house">Gothenburg opera house</a>. Retrieved 17 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats&rft.pub=Gothenburg+opera+house&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.opera.se%2Fforestallningar%2Fcats-2006-2007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaden2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Baden, Torkil Olav (17 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrk.no/arkiv/artikkel/tamme-katter-1.6769259">"Tamme katter"</a> [Tame cats] (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a>. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tamme+katter&rft.pub=NRK&rft.date=2009-09-17&rft.aulast=Baden&rft.aufirst=Torkil+Olav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Farkiv%2Fartikkel%2Ftamme-katter-1.6769259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/CATS-Set-To-Speak-Italian-Set-For-Compagnia-della-Rancia-20092010-Season-20090331">"CATS To Speak Italian, Set For Compagnia della Rancia 2009/2010 Season"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BroadwayWorld" title="BroadwayWorld">BroadwayWorld</a>. 31 March 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CATS+To+Speak+Italian%2C+Set+For+Compagnia+della+Rancia+2009%2F2010+Season&rft.pub=BroadwayWorld&rft.date=2009-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Farticle%2FCATS-Set-To-Speak-Italian-Set-For-Compagnia-della-Rancia-20092010-Season-20090331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190916191512/https://www.stage-entertainment.com/productions/P6gz9Y40wyQPl/">"Cats: 2003 Madrid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stage_Entertainment" title="Stage Entertainment">Stage Entertainment</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stage-entertainment.com/productions/P6gz9Y40wyQPl/">the original</a> on 16 September 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+2003+Madrid&rft.pub=Stage+Entertainment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stage-entertainment.com%2Fproductions%2FP6gz9Y40wyQPl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redteatral.net/versiones-musicales-cats-807">"Cats 2003"</a>. Red Teatral (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Red+Teatral&rft.atitle=Cats+2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redteatral.net%2Fversiones-musicales-cats-807&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190928194209/https://www.stage-entertainment.com/productions/OZw96XPP4pGkB/">"Cats: 2005 Moscow"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stage_Entertainment" title="Stage Entertainment">Stage Entertainment</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stage-entertainment.com/productions/OZw96XPP4pGkB/">the original</a> on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+2005+Moscow&rft.pub=Stage+Entertainment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stage-entertainment.com%2Fproductions%2FOZw96XPP4pGkB%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKishkovsky2005" class="citation web cs1">Kishkovsky, Sophia (19 March 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/19/travel/can-cats-win-over-russians.html">"Can 'Cats' win over Russians?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190408174347/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/19/travel/can-cats-win-over-russians.html?mtrref=www.google.com">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Can+%27Cats%27+win+over+Russians%3F&rft.date=2005-03-19&rft.aulast=Kishkovsky&rft.aufirst=Sophia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F03%2F19%2Ftravel%2Fcan-cats-win-over-russians.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-antwerp2012-220">^ <a href="#cite_ref-antwerp2012_220-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-antwerp2012_220-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/belgium/article/New-UK-Tour-of-CATS-to-Cross-the-Channel-and-Play-Belgium-in-2013-20120925">"New UK Tour of CATS to Cross the Channel and Play Belgium in 2013"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BroadwayWorld" title="BroadwayWorld">BroadwayWorld</a>. 25 September 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+UK+Tour+of+CATS+to+Cross+the+Channel+and+Play+Belgium+in+2013&rft.pub=BroadwayWorld&rft.date=2012-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Fbelgium%2Farticle%2FNew-UK-Tour-of-CATS-to-Cross-the-Channel-and-Play-Belgium-in-2013-20120925&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190928194235/https://www.stage-entertainment.com/productions/qQ3G4QvmpxXw0/">"Cats: 2006 Rotterdam"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stage_Entertainment" title="Stage Entertainment">Stage Entertainment</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stage-entertainment.com/productions/qQ3G4QvmpxXw0/">the original</a> on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+2006+Rotterdam&rft.pub=Stage+Entertainment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stage-entertainment.com%2Fproductions%2FqQ3G4QvmpxXw0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061001043449/http://www.musicals.nl/jetp/misc/295_300.htm">"Cast"</a> (in Dutch). <a href="/wiki/Stage_Entertainment" title="Stage Entertainment">Stage Entertainment</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicals.nl/jetp/misc/295_300.htm">the original</a> on 1 October 2006. Retrieved 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cast&rft.pub=Stage+Entertainment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicals.nl%2Fjetp%2Fmisc%2F295_300.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190916191510/https://www.stage-entertainment.com/productions/kXNxLpVZDkPj6/">"Cats: 2015 Paris"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stage_Entertainment" title="Stage Entertainment">Stage Entertainment</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stage-entertainment.com/productions/kXNxLpVZDkPj6/">the original</a> on 16 September 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+2015+Paris&rft.pub=Stage+Entertainment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stage-entertainment.com%2Fproductions%2FkXNxLpVZDkPj6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190326134108/https://www.catsthemusical.com/the-cast-of-cats-paris-is-announced">"The Cast of Cats Paris is Announced"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). 15 September 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/the-cast-of-cats-paris-is-announced">the original</a> on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Cast+of+Cats+Paris+is+Announced&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft.date=2015-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fthe-cast-of-cats-paris-is-announced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vg.no/rampelys/musikk/i/wEEved/katter-med-spenst">"Katter med spenst"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Verdens_Gang" title="Verdens Gang">Verdens Gang</a> (in Norwegian). 6 November 2003. Retrieved 2 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verdens+Gang&rft.atitle=Katter+med+spenst&rft.date=2003-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg.no%2Frampelys%2Fmusikk%2Fi%2FwEEved%2Fkatter-med-spenst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/cats-nahdaan-helsingissa/2031342">"Cats nähdään Helsingissä"</a> (in Finnish). MTV Uutiset. 17 March 2003. Retrieved 2 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats+n%C3%A4hd%C3%A4%C3%A4n+Helsingiss%C3%A4&rft.pub=MTV+Uutiset&rft.date=2003-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtvuutiset.fi%2Fartikkeli%2Fcats-nahdaan-helsingissa%2F2031342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-catsportugal-227"><a href="#cite_ref-catsportugal_227-0">^</a> * <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cmjornal.pt/cultura/detalhe/cats-mais-tempo-em-lisboa">"'Cats' Mais Tempo em Lisboa"</a> [More 'Cats' in Lisbon]. <a href="/wiki/Correio_da_Manh%C3%A3_(Portugal)" title="Correio da Manhã (Portugal)">Correio da Manhã</a> (in Portuguese). 11 July 2004. Retrieved 18 April 2019. <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portugalresident.com/2006/08/23/cats-the-musical-returns-to-portugal/">"Cats the musical returns to Portugal"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418143942/https://www.portugalresident.com/2006/08/23/cats-the-musical-returns-to-portugal/">Archived</a> 18 April 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Portugal Resident. 23 August 2006. Retrieved 18 April 2019.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicalzentrale.de/index.php?service=0&subservice=2&details=2445">"Cats (Tour 2008–09)"</a>. Musicalzentrale (in German). 17 November 2008. Retrieved 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Musicalzentrale&rft.atitle=Cats+%28Tour+2008%E2%80%9309%29&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmusicalzentrale.de%2Findex.php%3Fservice%3D0%26subservice%3D2%26details%3D2445&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilrossetti.it/it/news/e-finalmente-arriva-cats-allo-stabile-regionale-prima-italiana-del-tour-del-musical-piu-amato-della-storia-433">"E finalmente arriva "Cats"! Allo stabile regionale prima Italiana del tour del musical piu amato della storia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politeama_Rossetti" title="Politeama Rossetti">Politeama Rossetti</a>. 26 May 2008. Retrieved 2 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=E+finalmente+arriva+%22Cats%22%21+Allo+stabile+regionale+prima+Italiana+del+tour+del+musical+piu+amato+della+storia&rft.pub=Politeama+Rossetti&rft.date=2008-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilrossetti.it%2Fit%2Fnews%2Fe-finalmente-arriva-cats-allo-stabile-regionale-prima-italiana-del-tour-del-musical-piu-amato-della-storia-433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130522232412/http://www.catsthemusical.com/tickets/2013-ukeurope-tour/">"2013 UK/Europe Tour"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catsthemusical.com/tickets/2013-ukeurope-tour/">the original</a> on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2013+UK%2FEurope+Tour&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Ftickets%2F2013-ukeurope-tour%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140220081248/https://www.catsthemusical.com/tickets/2013-ukeurope-tour/">"2014 UK/Europe Tour"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/tickets/2013-ukeurope-tour/">the original</a> on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2014+UK%2FEurope+Tour&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Ftickets%2F2013-ukeurope-tour%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2016tourdates-232"><a href="#cite_ref-2016tourdates_232-0">^</a> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20160412024431/http://www.catsthemusical.com/tour/tour-dates/">"Tour Dates as of 12 April 2016"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catsthemusical.com/tour/tour-dates/">the original</a> on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tour+Dates+as+of+12+April+2016&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Ftour%2Ftour-dates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20170324094133/http://www.catsthemusical.com/tour/tour-dates/">"Tour Dates as of 24 March 2017"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catsthemusical.com/tour/tour-dates/">the original</a> on 24 March 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tour+Dates+as+of+24+March+2017&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Ftour%2Ftour-dates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20181214203335/https://www.catsthemusical.com/tour/tour-dates/">"Tour Dates as of 14 December 2018"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/tour/tour-dates/">the original</a> on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tour+Dates+as+of+14+December+2018&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Ftour%2Ftour-dates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSperling2003" class="citation web cs1">Sperling, Fredrik (28 August 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/a/G1M084/efter-20-ar-nu-far-pernilla-sjunga-memory-i-cats">"Efter 20 år – nu får Pernilla sjunga "Memory" i "Cats""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aftonbladet" title="Aftonbladet">Aftonbladet</a>. Retrieved 6 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aftonbladet&rft.atitle=Efter+20+%C3%A5r+%E2%80%93+nu+f%C3%A5r+Pernilla+sjunga+%22Memory%22+i+%22Cats%22&rft.date=2003-08-28&rft.aulast=Sperling&rft.aufirst=Fredrik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftonbladet.se%2Fnojesbladet%2Fa%2FG1M084%2Fefter-20-ar-nu-far-pernilla-sjunga-memory-i-cats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cas.sk/clanok/377920/muzikalova-diva-katarina-hasprova-pravda-o-rivalstve-so-sklovskou/">"Muzikálová diva Katarína Hasprová: Pravda o rivalstve so Sklovskou!"</a> [Musical Diva Katarína Hasprová: The Truth About Rivalry with Sklovská!]. <a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%BD_%C4%8Das" title="Nový čas">Nový čas</a> (in Slovak). 28 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190325083419/https://www.cas.sk/clanok/377920/muzikalova-diva-katarina-hasprova-pravda-o-rivalstve-so-sklovskou/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nov%C3%BD+%C4%8Das&rft.atitle=Muzik%C3%A1lov%C3%A1+diva+Katar%C3%ADna+Hasprov%C3%A1%3A+Pravda+o+rivalstve+so+Sklovskou%21&rft.date=2016-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cas.sk%2Fclanok%2F377920%2Fmuzikalova-diva-katarina-hasprova-pravda-o-rivalstve-so-sklovskou%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraaf.nl/entertainment/2818423/hoofdrol-voor-jenna-lee-james-in-nederlandse-cats">"Hoofdrol voor Jenna Lee-James in Nederlandse Cats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/De_Telegraaf" title="De Telegraaf">De Telegraaf</a>. 19 November 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=De+Telegraaf&rft.atitle=Hoofdrol+voor+Jenna+Lee-James+in+Nederlandse+Cats&rft.date=2018-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraaf.nl%2Fentertainment%2F2818423%2Fhoofdrol-voor-jenna-lee-james-in-nederlandse-cats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sydney1985-236"><a href="#cite_ref-sydney1985_236-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ausstage.edu.au/pages/event/101874">"Cats, Theatre Royal, Sydney, NSW, 26 July 1985"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AusStage" title="AusStage">AusStage</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190325041854/https://www.ausstage.edu.au/pages/event/101874">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%2C+Theatre+Royal%2C+Sydney%2C+NSW%2C+26+July+1985&rft.pub=AusStage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ausstage.edu.au%2Fpages%2Fevent%2F101874&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-smh1987-237"><a href="#cite_ref-smh1987_237-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane1987" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Cochrane_(historian)" title="Peter Cochrane (historian)">Cochrane, Peter</a> (1 August 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/35072458/the_sydney_morning_herald/">"Cats pack up their wigs and whiskers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a>. p. 50 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Cats+pack+up+their+wigs+and+whiskers&rft.pages=50&rft.date=1987-08-01&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F35072458%2Fthe_sydney_morning_herald%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ausstage.edu.au/pages/event/343">"Cats, Her Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne, VIC, 10 October 1987"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AusStage" title="AusStage">AusStage</a>. Retrieved 14 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%2C+Her+Majesty%27s+Theatre%2C+Melbourne%2C+VIC%2C+10+October+1987&rft.pub=AusStage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ausstage.edu.au%2Fpages%2Fevent%2F343&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ausstage.edu.au/pages/event/1690">"Cats, Festival Theatre, Adelaide, SA, 24 February 1989"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AusStage" title="AusStage">AusStage</a>. Retrieved 14 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%2C+Festival+Theatre%2C+Adelaide%2C+SA%2C+24+February+1989&rft.pub=AusStage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ausstage.edu.au%2Fpages%2Fevent%2F1690&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ausstage.edu.au/pages/event/1822">"Cats, His Majesty's Theatre, Perth, WA, 6 May 1989"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AusStage" title="AusStage">AusStage</a>. Retrieved 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%2C+His+Majesty%27s+Theatre%2C+Perth%2C+WA%2C+6+May+1989&rft.pub=AusStage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ausstage.edu.au%2Fpages%2Fevent%2F1822&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aus1993tour-241"><a href="#cite_ref-aus1993tour_241-0">^</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ausstage.edu.au/pages/event/20221">"Cats, Princess Theatre (1886– ), Melbourne, VIC, 28 August 1993, 6 November 1993"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AusStage" title="AusStage">AusStage</a>. Retrieved 14 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ausstage.edu.au/pages/event/25315">"Cats, Lyric Theatre, South Brisbane, QLD, 28 July 1994, 3 September 1994"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AusStage" title="AusStage">AusStage</a>. Retrieved 14 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ausstage.edu.au/pages/event/25975">"Cats, Newcastle Civic Theatre, Newcastle, NSW, 10 September 1994, 1 October 1994"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AusStage" title="AusStage">AusStage</a>. Retrieved 14 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ausstage.edu.au/pages/event/24259">"Cats, Her Majesty's Theatre (1973–2001), Sydney, NSW, 31 December 1994"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AusStage" title="AusStage">AusStage</a>. Retrieved 14 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ausstage.edu.au/pages/event/60091">"Cats, Festival Theatre, Adelaide, SA, 30 December 1995, 27 January 1996"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AusStage" title="AusStage">AusStage</a>. Retrieved 14 April 2019.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-hannah2016-242">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hannah2016_242-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannah2016_242-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards2016" class="citation web cs1">Edwards, Matt (17 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aussietheatre.com.au/news/cats-news-delia-hannah-confirmed-to-play-grizabella-in-adelaide-perth">"CATS news: Delia Hannah confirmed to play Grizabella in Adelaide & Perth"</a>. AussieTheatre. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190325070621/https://aussietheatre.com.au/news/cats-news-delia-hannah-confirmed-to-play-grizabella-in-adelaide-perth">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CATS+news%3A+Delia+Hannah+confirmed+to+play+Grizabella+in+Adelaide+%26+Perth&rft.pub=AussieTheatre&rft.date=2016-01-17&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faussietheatre.com.au%2Fnews%2Fcats-news-delia-hannah-confirmed-to-play-grizabella-in-adelaide-perth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-austour2001cast-243"><a href="#cite_ref-austour2001cast_243-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090925153453/http://www.reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/shows-archive/cats-cast-lists/cats-australian-tent-tour-cast-february-2001">"Cast lists: Australian Tent tour, February 2001"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group" title="Really Useful Group">Really Useful Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/shows-archive/cats-cast-lists/cats-australian-tent-tour-cast-february-2001">the original</a> on 25 September 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cast+lists%3A+Australian+Tent+tour%2C+February+2001&rft.pub=Really+Useful+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reallyuseful.com%2Fshows%2Fcats%2Fshows-archive%2Fcats-cast-lists%2Fcats-australian-tent-tour-cast-february-2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auscircustour-244"><a href="#cite_ref-auscircustour_244-0">^</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ausstage.edu.au/pages/event/7">"Cats Run Away to the Circus, Australia, Australia, 11 December 1999, 24 February 2001"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AusStage" title="AusStage">AusStage</a>. Retrieved 14 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ausstage.edu.au/pages/event/101079">"Cats Run Away to the Circus, Samuel Sherlock Reserve, Frankston, VIC, 3 January 2001"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AusStage" title="AusStage">AusStage</a>. Retrieved 14 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ausstage.edu.au/pages/event/101080">"Cats Run Away to the Circus, Amphitheatre, Gateway Island, Wodonga, VIC, 10 January 2001"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AusStage" title="AusStage">AusStage</a>. Retrieved 14 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ausstage.edu.au/pages/event/101081">"Cats Run Away to the Circus, Bolton Park, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 17 January 2001"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AusStage" title="AusStage">AusStage</a>. Retrieved 14 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ausstage.edu.au/pages/event/101082">"Cats Run Away to the Circus, Aerodrome Ovals, Mildura, VIC, 24 January 2001"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AusStage" title="AusStage">AusStage</a>. Retrieved 14 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ausstage.edu.au/pages/event/101083">"Cats Run Away to the Circus, Weroona Oval, Bendigo, VIC, 31 January 2001"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AusStage" title="AusStage">AusStage</a>. Retrieved 14 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ausstage.edu.au/pages/event/101084">"Cats Run Away to the Circus, North Gardens, Ballarat, VIC, 7 February 2001"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AusStage" title="AusStage">AusStage</a>. Retrieved 14 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ausstage.edu.au/pages/event/101085">"Cats Run Away to the Circus, Vansittart Park, Mt Gambier, SA, 14 February 2001"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AusStage" title="AusStage">AusStage</a>. Retrieved 14 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ausstage.edu.au/pages/event/101086">"Cats Run Away to the Circus, Harris Street Reserve, Warrnambool, VIC, 21 February 2001"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AusStage" title="AusStage">AusStage</a>. Retrieved 14 April 2019.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-austour2009cast-245">^ <a href="#cite_ref-austour2009cast_245-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-austour2009cast_245-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100330212918/http://www.reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/shows-archive/cats-cast-lists/asia-pacific-australian-tour-2009-2010">"Cast lists: Asia Pacific/Australian tour, 2009–2010"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group" title="Really Useful Group">Really Useful Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/shows-archive/cats-cast-lists/asia-pacific-australian-tour-2009-2010">the original</a> on 30 March 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cast+lists%3A+Asia+Pacific%2FAustralian+tour%2C+2009%E2%80%932010&rft.pub=Really+Useful+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reallyuseful.com%2Fshows%2Fcats%2Fshows-archive%2Fcats-cast-lists%2Fasia-pacific-australian-tour-2009-2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harvestrain.com.au/#!cats/c1iv4">"Cats"</a>. Harvest Rain Theatre Company – Musical Theatre, Brisbane, Theatre. Retrieved 7 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvest+Rain+Theatre+Company+%E2%80%93+Musical+Theatre%2C+Brisbane%2C+Theatre&rft.atitle=Cats&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harvestrain.com.au%2F%23%21cats%2Fc1iv4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-brisbane2014-247"><a href="#cite_ref-brisbane2014_247-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDionysius2014" class="citation web cs1">Dionysius, Bobbi-Lea (5 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aussietheatre.com.au/reviews/cats">"CATS – Harvest Rain Breaks Records"</a>. AussieTheatre. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190325081525/https://aussietheatre.com.au/reviews/cats">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CATS+%E2%80%93+Harvest+Rain+Breaks+Records&rft.pub=AussieTheatre&rft.date=2014-07-05&rft.aulast=Dionysius&rft.aufirst=Bobbi-Lea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faussietheatre.com.au%2Freviews%2Fcats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190326134543/https://www.catsthemusical.com/cast-announced-for-the-all-australian-production-of-andrew-lloyd-webbers-cats">"Cast Announced for the All-Australian Production of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Cats"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). 8 July 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/cast-announced-for-the-all-australian-production-of-andrew-lloyd-webbers-cats">the original</a> on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cast+Announced+for+the+All-Australian+Production+of+Andrew+Lloyd+Webber%27s+Cats&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft.date=2015-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fcast-announced-for-the-all-australian-production-of-andrew-lloyd-webbers-cats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitton2015" class="citation web cs1">Whitton, Rebecca (3 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.australianstage.com.au/201511037500/reviews/sydney/cats-the-musical.html">"Cats – The Musical"</a>. Australian Stage Online. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190326134926/https://www.australianstage.com.au/201511037500/reviews/sydney/cats-the-musical.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Stage+Online&rft.atitle=Cats+%E2%80%93+The+Musical&rft.date=2015-11-03&rft.aulast=Whitton&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.australianstage.com.au%2F201511037500%2Freviews%2Fsydney%2Fcats-the-musical.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-delta2015-250"><a href="#cite_ref-delta2015_250-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/westend/article/Delta-Goodrem-to-Play-Grizabella-in-Australian-Production-of-CATS-20151029">"Delta Goodrem Plays 'Grizabella' in Australian Production of CATS, Beginning Tonight in Sydney"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BroadwayWorld" title="BroadwayWorld">BroadwayWorld</a>. 30 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190325074037/https://www.broadwayworld.com/westend/article/Delta-Goodrem-to-Play-Grizabella-in-Australian-Production-of-CATS-20151029">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Delta+Goodrem+Plays+%27Grizabella%27+in+Australian+Production+of+CATS%2C+Beginning+Tonight+in+Sydney&rft.pub=BroadwayWorld&rft.date=2015-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Fwestend%2Farticle%2FDelta-Goodrem-to-Play-Grizabella-in-Australian-Production-of-CATS-20151029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418182847/https://www.catsthemusical.com/australia/grizabella-announcement/">"Delia Hannah to Play Grizabella in Adelaide & Pertha"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/australia/grizabella-announcement/">the original</a> on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Delia+Hannah+to+Play+Grizabella+in+Adelaide+%26+Pertha&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Faustralia%2Fgrizabella-announcement%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190409040405/https://www.catsthemusical.com/australia/sophia-ragavelas-to-star-in-the-new-production-of-andrew-lloyd-webbers-cats/">"SOPHIA RAGAVELAS TO STAR IN THE NEW PRODUCTION OF ANDREW LLOYD WEBBER'S CATS NEW ZEALAND"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). 8 July 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/australia/sophia-ragavelas-to-star-in-the-new-production-of-andrew-lloyd-webbers-cats/">the original</a> on 9 April 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SOPHIA+RAGAVELAS+TO+STAR+IN+THE+NEW+PRODUCTION+OF+ANDREW+LLOYD+WEBBER%27S+CATS+NEW+ZEALAND&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft.date=2015-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Faustralia%2Fsophia-ragavelas-to-star-in-the-new-production-of-andrew-lloyd-webbers-cats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2019" class="citation web cs1">Roberts, Sandra (29 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/CU1903/S00363/cats-the-musical-spectaculart-transtasman-cast-announced.htm">"Cats The Musical – Spectacular TransTasman Cast Announced"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Scoop_(website)" title="Scoop (website)">Scoop</a>. Retrieved 4 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats+The+Musical+%E2%80%93+Spectacular+TransTasman+Cast+Announced&rft.pub=Scoop&rft.date=2019-03-29&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scoop.co.nz%2Fstories%2FCU1903%2FS00363%2Fcats-the-musical-spectaculart-transtasman-cast-announced.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-singapore2014-254"><a href="#cite_ref-singapore2014_254-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTing2014" class="citation web cs1">Ting, Lisabel (13 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asiaone.com/singapore/keep-kallang-theatre">"Keep Kallang Theatre"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AsiaOne" title="AsiaOne">AsiaOne</a>. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keep+Kallang+Theatre&rft.pub=AsiaOne&rft.date=2014-08-13&rft.aulast=Ting&rft.aufirst=Lisabel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiaone.com%2Fsingapore%2Fkeep-kallang-theatre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=4819">"캣츠 Cats (1994/02/24 ~ 1994/03/13)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%BA%A3%EC%B8%A0+Cats+%281994%2F02%2F24+~+1994%2F03%2F13%29&rft.pub=%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4+DB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playdb.co.kr%2Fplaydb%2FPlaydbDetail.asp%3FsReqPlayNo%3D4819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sa2002-256">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sa2002_256-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sa2002_256-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190419202940/https://www.news24.com/Entertainment/SouthAfrica/SA-Cats-going-to-Malaysia-20020327">"SA Cats going to Malaysia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/News24_(website)" title="News24 (website)">News24</a>. 27 March 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news24.com/Entertainment/SouthAfrica/SA-Cats-going-to-Malaysia-20020327">the original</a> on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SA+Cats+going+to+Malaysia&rft.pub=News24&rft.date=2002-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2FEntertainment%2FSouthAfrica%2FSA-Cats-going-to-Malaysia-20020327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=4622">"캣츠 Cats (2003/01/29 ~ 2003/03/02)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=4628">"캣츠 CATS (2003/12/02 ~ 2004/01/04)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019</li></ul> . </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116111958/http://www.catsthemusical.com/the-show/cast-lists/shanghai-2003/">"Shanghai, 2003"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catsthemusical.com/the-show/cast-lists/shanghai-2003/">the original</a> on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shanghai%2C+2003&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fthe-show%2Fcast-lists%2Fshanghai-2003%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2004taipei-259"><a href="#cite_ref-2004taipei_259-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040603225835/http://www.reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/tickets/taipei_ticket_details.htm">"CATS Taipei details"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group" title="Really Useful Group">Really Useful Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/tickets/taipei_ticket_details.htm">the original</a> on 3 June 2004. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CATS+Taipei+details&rft.pub=Really+Useful+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reallyuseful.com%2Fshows%2Fcats%2Ftickets%2Ftaipei_ticket_details.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-beijing2004cast-260">^ <a href="#cite_ref-beijing2004cast_260-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-beijing2004cast_260-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100413132524/http://www.reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/shows-archive/cats-cast-lists/cats-beijing-2004">"Cast lists: Beijing, 2004"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group" title="Really Useful Group">Really Useful Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/shows-archive/cats-cast-lists/cats-beijing-2004">the original</a> on 13 April 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cast+lists%3A+Beijing%2C+2004&rft.pub=Really+Useful+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reallyuseful.com%2Fshows%2Fcats%2Fshows-archive%2Fcats-cast-lists%2Fcats-beijing-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2004tickets-261"><a href="#cite_ref-2004tickets_261-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040603174509/http://www.reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/tickets.htm">"Cats: Buy Tickets (2004)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group" title="Really Useful Group">Really Useful Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reallyuseful.com/shows/cats/tickets.htm">the original</a> on 3 June 2004. Retrieved 15 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+Buy+Tickets+%282004%29&rft.pub=Really+Useful+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reallyuseful.com%2Fshows%2Fcats%2Ftickets.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2007tickets2-262"><a href="#cite_ref-2007tickets2_262-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011043249/http://reallyuseful.com/rug/shows/cats/buy.htm">"Cats: Buy Tickets (2007)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group" title="Really Useful Group">Really Useful Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reallyuseful.com:80/rug/shows/cats/buy.htm">the original</a> on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 15 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+Buy+Tickets+%282007%29&rft.pub=Really+Useful+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reallyuseful.com%3A80%2Frug%2Fshows%2Fcats%2Fbuy.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-koreatour-263"><a href="#cite_ref-koreatour_263-0">^</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=3327">"캣츠 – 대구 CATS (2007/05/31 ~ 2007/07/01)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=3321">"캣츠 CATS (2007/07/06 ~ 2007/09/02)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=3381">"캣츠 Cats (2008/05/30 ~ 2008/08/31)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=5078">"캣츠 – 대구 Cats (2008/09/05 ~ 2008/09/21)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=5411">"캣츠 – 부산 Cats (2008/09/27 ~ 2008/10/26)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019</li></ul> . </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/culture/2008-04/09/content_14614227.htm">"Musical 'Cats' moves to Xi'an"</a>. <a href="/wiki/China_Internet_Information_Center" title="China Internet Information Center">China Internet Information Center</a>. 9 April 2008. Retrieved 16 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Musical+%27Cats%27+moves+to+Xi%27an&rft.pub=China+Internet+Information+Center&rft.date=2008-04-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.org.cn%2Fculture%2F2008-04%2F09%2Fcontent_14614227.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090218102715/http://www.reallyuseful.com/tickets/cats">"Tickets: Cats (2009)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group" title="Really Useful Group">Really Useful Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reallyuseful.com/tickets/cats">the original</a> on 18 February 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tickets%3A+Cats+%282009%29&rft.pub=Really+Useful+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reallyuseful.com%2Ftickets%2Fcats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090309192911/http://www.hkticketing.com/eng/rd.asp?id=2696&title=Cats">"Cats"</a>. HK Ticketing. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkticketing.com/eng/rd.asp?id=2696&title=Cats">the original</a> on 9 March 2009. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats&rft.pub=HK+Ticketing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkticketing.com%2Feng%2Frd.asp%3Fid%3D2696%26title%3DCats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliveros2010" class="citation web cs1">Oliveros, Oliver (24 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/philippines/article/Lea-Salonga-Plays-Grizabella-the-Philippines-724-page6">"Lea Salonga Plays 'Grizabella' the Philippines, 7/24"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BroadwayWorld" title="BroadwayWorld">BroadwayWorld (Philippines)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190325075128/https://www.broadwayworld.com/philippines/article/Lea-Salonga-Plays-Grizabella-the-Philippines-724-page6">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lea+Salonga+Plays+%27Grizabella%27+the+Philippines%2C+7%2F24&rft.pub=BroadwayWorld+%28Philippines%29&rft.date=2010-07-24&rft.aulast=Oliveros&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Fphilippines%2Farticle%2FLea-Salonga-Plays-Grizabella-the-Philippines-724-page6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2015" class="citation web cs1">Singh, Bryna (14 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/musical-review-not-enough-meat-in-the-high-energy-visually-spectacular-cats">"Musical review: Not enough meat in the high-energy, visually spectacular Cats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. Retrieved 14 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Musical+review%3A+Not+enough+meat+in+the+high-energy%2C+visually+spectacular+Cats&rft.date=2015-01-14&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Bryna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Flifestyle%2Fentertainment%2Fmusical-review-not-enough-meat-in-the-high-energy-visually-spectacular-cats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=106712">"캣츠 CATS (2017/07/09 ~ 2017/09/10)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=111088">"캣츠 – 울산 CATS (2017/10/13 ~ 2017/10/15)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=110958">"캣츠 – 인천 CATS (2017/10/20 ~ 2017/10/22)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=114294">"캣츠 – 성남 (2017/11/24 ~ 2017/11/26)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=117833">"캣츠 CATS (2018/01/27 ~ 2018/02/18)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019</li></ul> . </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox2017" class="citation web cs1">Cox, Karly (13 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yp.scmp.com/article/107300/andrew-lloyd-webbers-cats-one-longest-running-shows-londons-west-end-coming-hong-kong">"Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical 'Cats', one of the longest running shows on London's West End, coming to Hong Kong in 2018"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Andrew+Lloyd+Webber%27s+musical+%27Cats%27%2C+one+of+the+longest+running+shows+on+London%27s+West+End%2C+coming+to+Hong+Kong+in+2018&rft.date=2017-09-13&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Karly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyp.scmp.com%2Farticle%2F107300%2Fandrew-lloyd-webbers-cats-one-longest-running-shows-londons-west-end-coming-hong-kong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/lang/archives/2018/03/09/2003688909">"Classic musicals 'Cats' and 'Evita' to tour Taiwan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Taipei_Times" title="Taipei Times">Taipei Times</a>. 9 March 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Classic+musicals+%27Cats%27+and+%27Evita%27+to+tour+Taiwan&rft.date=2018-03-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Flang%2Farchives%2F2018%2F03%2F09%2F2003688909&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2019tour-272">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2019tour_272-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2019tour_272-1">b</a> * <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190415160847/https://tour.catsthemusical.com/tickets/">"Tour Dates (2019) p.1"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tour.catsthemusical.com/tickets/">the original</a> on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019. <ul><li>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tour.catsthemusical.com/tickets/">the original</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190415160847/https://tour.catsthemusical.com/tickets/">Archived</a> 15 April 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on 19 June 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2019.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXia2019" class="citation web cs1">Xia, Snow (18 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/article/3027795/cats-chicago-china-loving-western-musicals-what-its-own">"From Cats to Chicago, China is loving Western musicals – but what of its own?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. Retrieved 18 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=From+Cats+to+Chicago%2C+China+is+loving+Western+musicals+%E2%80%93+but+what+of+its+own%3F&rft.date=2019-09-18&rft.aulast=Xia&rft.aufirst=Snow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Flifestyle%2Farts-culture%2Farticle%2F3027795%2Fcats-chicago-china-loving-western-musicals-what-its-own&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/playdbDetail.asp?sReqPlayno=4806">"캣츠 CATS (2008/09/19 ~ 2009/01/18)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%BA%A3%EC%B8%A0+CATS+%282008%2F09%2F19+~+2009%2F01%2F18%29&rft.pub=%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4+DB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playdb.co.kr%2Fplaydb%2FplaydbDetail.asp%3FsReqPlayno%3D4806&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=7630">"캣츠 CATS (2009/02/06 ~ 2009/02/15)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=8828">"캣츠 – 전주 CATS (2009/02/20 ~ 2009/02/22)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=8183">"캣츠 – 수원 CATS (2009/03/07 ~ 2009/03/15)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=8807">"캣츠 – 고양 CATS (2009/04/03 ~ 2009/04/12)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=8829">"캣츠 – 광주 CATS (2009/04/21 ~ 2009/04/26)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=8823">"캣츠 – 대구 CATS (2009/05/01 ~ 2009/05/10)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019</li></ul> . </li> <li id="cite_note-2011korea-275"><a href="#cite_ref-2011korea_275-0">^</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=24676">"캣츠 – 이천 CATS (2011/08/26 ~ 2011/08/28)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=24935">"캣츠 – 전주 CATS (2011/09/02 ~ 2011/09/04)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=26114">"캣츠 Musical Cats (2011/09/17 ~ 2011/12/31)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=28899">"캣츠 – 부산 Musical CATS (2012/01/13 ~ 2012/01/29)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=31275">"캣츠 – 광주 Musical CATS (2012/02/03 ~ 2012/02/05)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=31335">"캣츠 – 창원 Musical CATS (2012/02/10 ~ 2012/02/12)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=31257">"캣츠 – 대전 Musical CATS (2012/02/17 ~ 2012/02/19)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=31369">"캣츠 – 인천 Musical CATS (2012/02/24 ~ 2012/02/26)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=32377">"캣츠 – 진주 Musical CATS (2012/03/09 ~ 2012/03/11)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=32171">"캣츠 – 청주 Musical CATS (2012/03/17 ~ 2012/03/18)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=32063">"캣츠 – 군포 Musical CATS (2012/03/23 ~ 2012/03/25)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=32216">"캣츠 – 대구 Musical CATS Musical CATS (2012/04/06 ~ 2012/04/08)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playdb.co.kr/playdb/PlaydbDetail.asp?sReqPlayNo=33636">"캣츠 – 제주 Musical CATS (2012/04/20 ~ 2012/04/22)"</a> (in Korean). 플레이 DB. Retrieved 19 April 2019</li></ul> . </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture/art/2012-11/30/content_15974532.htm">"Guangzhou: Mandarin Cats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a>. 30 November 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=China+Daily&rft.atitle=Guangzhou%3A+Mandarin+Cats&rft.date=2012-11-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fculture%2Fart%2F2012-11%2F30%2Fcontent_15974532.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cooperativa.cl/noticias/entretencion/espectaculos/musical-cats-que-viene-a-santiago-cuenta-con-un-artista-chileno-en-su/2006-09-19/165508.html">"Musical 'Cats' que viene a Santiago cuenta con un artista chileno en su elenco"</a> [Musical 'Cats' that comes to Santiago has a Chilean artist in its cast] (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Radio_Cooperativa" title="Radio Cooperativa">Radio Cooperativa</a>. 19 September 2006. Retrieved 20 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Musical+%27Cats%27+que+viene+a+Santiago+cuenta+con+un+artista+chileno+en+su+elenco&rft.pub=Radio+Cooperativa&rft.date=2006-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cooperativa.cl%2Fnoticias%2Fentretencion%2Fespectaculos%2Fmusical-cats-que-viene-a-santiago-cuenta-con-un-artista-chileno-en-su%2F2006-09-19%2F165508.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAchurra2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Achurra, Tomás (15 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.24horas.cl/tendencias/espectaculosycultura/musical-cats-llega-por-primera-vez-a-chile-con-elenco-nacional--1127498">"Musical 'Cats' llega por primera vez a Chile con elenco nacional"</a> [Musical 'Cats' arrives for the first time in Chile with a national cast]. <a href="/wiki/24_Horas_(Chilean_TV_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="24 Horas (Chilean TV program)">24 Horas</a> (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=24+Horas&rft.atitle=Musical+%27Cats%27+llega+por+primera+vez+a+Chile+con+elenco+nacional&rft.date=2014-03-15&rft.aulast=Achurra&rft.aufirst=Tom%C3%A1s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.24horas.cl%2Ftendencias%2Fespectaculosycultura%2Fmusical-cats-llega-por-primera-vez-a-chile-con-elenco-nacional--1127498&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elespectador.com/entretenimiento/agenda/musica/articulo159152-cats-llega-colombia">"'Cats' llega a Colombia"</a> ['Cats' arrives in Colombia]. <a href="/wiki/El_Espectador" title="El Espectador">El Espectador</a> (in Spanish). 1 September 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Espectador&rft.atitle=%27Cats%27+llega+a+Colombia&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elespectador.com%2Fentretenimiento%2Fagenda%2Fmusica%2Farticulo159152-cats-llega-colombia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelogia2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pelogia, Gustavo (25 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.terra.com.br/diversao/arte-e-cultura/pensei-muito-se-eu-realmente-daria-conta-diz-paula-lima-sobre-cats,92b8078553a7a310VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html">""Pensei muito se eu realmente daria conta", diz Paula Lima sobre 'Cats'"</a> ["I thought a lot if I really would," says Paula Lima about 'Cats'] (in Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/Terra_(company)" title="Terra (company)">Terra (Brazil)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190325072436/https://www.terra.com.br/diversao/arte-e-cultura/pensei-muito-se-eu-realmente-daria-conta-diz-paula-lima-sobre-cats,92b8078553a7a310VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Pensei+muito+se+eu+realmente+daria+conta%22%2C+diz+Paula+Lima+sobre+%27Cats%27&rft.pub=Terra+%28Brazil%29&rft.date=2010-03-25&rft.aulast=Pelogia&rft.aufirst=Gustavo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.terra.com.br%2Fdiversao%2Farte-e-cultura%2Fpensei-muito-se-eu-realmente-daria-conta-diz-paula-lima-sobre-cats%2C92b8078553a7a310VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/379061/FESTIVAL_DE_BEITEDDINE_-_Grand_opening_avec_%253C%253C_Cats_%253E%253E%252C_mercredi_3_juillet_Six_soirees_consecutives_pour_le_grand_succes_d%2527Andrew_Lloyd_We.html">"Festival de Beiteddine – Grand opening avec "Cats", mercredi 3 juillet Six soirées consécutives pour le grand succès d'Andrew Lloyd Webber (photo)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/L%27Orient-Le_Jour" title="L'Orient-Le Jour">L'Orient-Le Jour</a> (in French). 29 June 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603023211/https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/379061/FESTIVAL_DE_BEITEDDINE_-_Grand_opening_avec_%253C%253C_Cats_%253E%253E%252C_mercredi_3_juillet_Six_soirees_consecutives_pour_le_grand_succes_d%2527Andrew_Lloyd_We.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%27Orient-Le+Jour&rft.atitle=Festival+de+Beiteddine+%E2%80%93+Grand+opening+avec+%22Cats%22%2C+mercredi+3+juillet+Six+soir%C3%A9es+cons%C3%A9cutives+pour+le+grand+succ%C3%A8s+d%27Andrew+Lloyd+Webber+%28photo%29&rft.date=2002-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lorientlejour.com%2Farticle%2F379061%2FFESTIVAL_DE_BEITEDDINE_-_Grand_opening_avec_%25253C%25253C_Cats_%25253E%25253E%25252C_mercredi_3_juillet_Six_soirees_consecutives_pour_le_grand_succes_d%252527Andrew_Lloyd_We.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ttnonline.com/Article/3183/Cats_all_set_to_purr_in_Doha">"Cats all set to purr in Doha"</a>. Travel and Tourism News Worldwide. November 2003. Retrieved 20 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Travel+and+Tourism+News+Worldwide&rft.atitle=Cats+all+set+to+purr+in+Doha&rft.date=2003-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ttnonline.com%2FArticle%2F3183%2FCats_all_set_to_purr_in_Doha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gulf-times.com/story/530987/Hit-musical-show-Cats-comes-to-Qatar">"Hit musical show Cats comes to Qatar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Times" title="Gulf Times">Gulf Times</a>. 30 January 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gulf+Times&rft.atitle=Hit+musical+show+Cats+comes+to+Qatar&rft.date=2017-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gulf-times.com%2Fstory%2F530987%2FHit-musical-show-Cats-comes-to-Qatar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/cats-musical-meets-istanbul-audience-60121">"Cats musical meets Istanbul audience"</a>. <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet_Daily_News" title="Hürriyet Daily News">Hürriyet Daily News</a>. 26 December 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=H%C3%BCrriyet+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Cats+musical+meets+Istanbul+audience&rft.date=2013-12-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetdailynews.com%2Fcats-musical-meets-istanbul-audience-60121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinberg2014" class="citation web cs1">Steinberg, Jessica (12 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/cats-comes-to-tel-aviv/">"'Cats' comes to Israel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. Retrieved 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=%27Cats%27+comes+to+Israel&rft.date=2014-10-12&rft.aulast=Steinberg&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fcats-comes-to-tel-aviv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarratt2017" class="citation web cs1">Garratt, Rob (18 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/on-stage/review-cats-at-dubai-opera-is-as-purr-fect-as-it-is-timeless-1.54812">"Review: Cats at Dubai Opera is as purr-fect as it is timeless"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The National (Abu Dhabi)">The National</a>. Retrieved 16 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Cats+at+Dubai+Opera+is+as+purr-fect+as+it+is+timeless&rft.date=2017-01-18&rft.aulast=Garratt&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.ae%2Farts-culture%2Fon-stage%2Freview-cats-at-dubai-opera-is-as-purr-fect-as-it-is-timeless-1.54812&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rci-287">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rci_287-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rci_287-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/10904-cats-coming-to-oasis-of-the-seas.html">"Cats Coming to Oasis of the Seas"</a>. Cruise Industry News. 4 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cruise+Industry+News&rft.atitle=Cats+Coming+to+Oasis+of+the+Seas&rft.date=2014-04-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cruiseindustrynews.com%2Fcruise-news%2F10904-cats-coming-to-oasis-of-the-seas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2019" class="citation web cs1">Kennedy, Kelli (4 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apnews.com/2fb7d7dcad4d42cb815a95ef7c7612dd">"This cruise line rivals Broadway with 134 shows, 50 theaters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190601141315/https://www.apnews.com/2fb7d7dcad4d42cb815a95ef7c7612dd">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+cruise+line+rivals+Broadway+with+134+shows%2C+50+theaters&rft.date=2019-05-04&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Kelli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apnews.com%2F2fb7d7dcad4d42cb815a95ef7c7612dd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGans2003" class="citation web cs1">Gans, Andrew (23 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/music-circus-summer-season-to-include-omalley-von-essen-page-piro-lanier-and-more-com-113912">"Music Circus Summer Season to Include O'Malley, von Essen, Page, Piro, Lanier and More"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190601152816/http://www.playbill.com/article/music-circus-summer-season-to-include-omalley-von-essen-page-piro-lanier-and-more-com-113912">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Music+Circus+Summer+Season+to+Include+O%27Malley%2C+von+Essen%2C+Page%2C+Piro%2C+Lanier+and+More&rft.date=2003-06-23&rft.aulast=Gans&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fmusic-circus-summer-season-to-include-omalley-von-essen-page-piro-lanier-and-more-com-113912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGans2009" class="citation web cs1">Gans, Andrew (2 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/music-circus-season-to-feature-beach-davi-lee-denman-charles-page-and-more-com-161433">"Music Circus Season to Feature Beach, Davi, Lee, Denman, Charles, Page and More"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190601153512/http://www.playbill.com/article/music-circus-season-to-feature-beach-davi-lee-denman-charles-page-and-more-com-161433">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Music+Circus+Season+to+Feature+Beach%2C+Davi%2C+Lee%2C+Denman%2C+Charles%2C+Page+and+More&rft.date=2009-06-02&rft.aulast=Gans&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fmusic-circus-season-to-feature-beach-davi-lee-denman-charles-page-and-more-com-161433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-themuny-291"><a href="#cite_ref-themuny_291-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGans2010" class="citation web cs1">Gans, Andrew (19 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/munys-cats-with-block-page-teeter-dunn-dudding-begins-july-19-com-170113">"Muny's Cats, with Block, Page, Teeter, Dunn, Dudding, Begins July 19"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190519083653/http://www.playbill.com/article/munys-cats-with-block-page-teeter-dunn-dudding-begins-july-19-com-170113">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Muny%27s+Cats%2C+with+Block%2C+Page%2C+Teeter%2C+Dunn%2C+Dudding%2C+Begins+July+19&rft.date=2010-07-19&rft.aulast=Gans&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fmunys-cats-with-block-page-teeter-dunn-dudding-begins-july-19-com-170113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGioia2014" class="citation web cs1">Gioia, Michael (18 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/la-miradas-cats-featuring-todrick-hall-as-rum-tum-tugger-begins-april-18-in-ca-com-217338">"La Mirada's Cats, Featuring Todrick Hall as Rum Tum Tugger, Begins April 18 in CA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190625094705/http://www.playbill.com/article/la-miradas-cats-featuring-todrick-hall-as-rum-tum-tugger-begins-april-18-in-ca-com-217338">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=La+Mirada%27s+Cats%2C+Featuring+Todrick+Hall+as+Rum+Tum+Tugger%2C+Begins+April+18+in+CA&rft.date=2014-04-18&rft.aulast=Gioia&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fla-miradas-cats-featuring-todrick-hall-as-rum-tum-tugger-begins-april-18-in-ca-com-217338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshworth2019" class="citation web cs1">Ashworth, Pat (5 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestage.co.uk/reviews/2019/cats-review-kilworth-house-theatre-leicestershire/">"Cats review at Kilworth House Theatre – 'radical approach and outstanding delivery'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Stage" title="The Stage">The Stage</a>. Retrieved 6 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Stage&rft.atitle=Cats+review+at+Kilworth+House+Theatre+%E2%80%93+%27radical+approach+and+outstanding+delivery%27&rft.date=2019-08-05&rft.aulast=Ashworth&rft.aufirst=Pat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestage.co.uk%2Freviews%2F2019%2Fcats-review-kilworth-house-theatre-leicestershire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://themusicalcompany.com/show/cats/">"Cats"</a>. The Musical Company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190601145833/https://themusicalcompany.com/show/cats/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats&rft.pub=The+Musical+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthemusicalcompany.com%2Fshow%2Fcats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGans2013" class="citation web cs1">Gans, Andrew (5 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/largest-staging-of-andrew-lloyd-webbers-cats-will-feature-3-000-performers-com-203111">"Largest Staging of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Cats Will Feature 3,000 Performers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190601155404/http://www.playbill.com/article/largest-staging-of-andrew-lloyd-webbers-cats-will-feature-3-000-performers-com-203111">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Largest+Staging+of+Andrew+Lloyd+Webber%27s+Cats+Will+Feature+3%2C000+Performers&rft.date=2013-03-05&rft.aulast=Gans&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Flargest-staging-of-andrew-lloyd-webbers-cats-will-feature-3-000-performers-com-203111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHershberg" class="citation web cs1">Hershberg, Marc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/marchershberg/2019/12/20/how-a-dog-film-killed-an-animated-version-of-cats/">"How A Dog Film Killed an Animated Version of 'Cats'"</a>. Forbes. Retrieved 20 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=How+A+Dog+Film+Killed+an+Animated+Version+of+%27Cats%27&rft.aulast=Hershberg&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fmarchershberg%2F2019%2F12%2F20%2Fhow-a-dog-film-killed-an-animated-version-of-cats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes2014" class="citation web cs1">Hughes, William (8 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/explore-the-dark-moody-art-of-steven-spielberg-s-anima-1798270242">"Explore the dark, moody art of Steven Spielberg's animated Cats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a>. Retrieved 21 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&rft.atitle=Explore+the+dark%2C+moody+art+of+Steven+Spielberg%27s+animated+Cats&rft.date=2014-07-08&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Fexplore-the-dark-moody-art-of-steven-spielberg-s-anima-1798270242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1998film-298"><a href="#cite_ref-1998film_298-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190409050104/https://www.catsthemusical.com/now-and-forever/the-film">"The Film"</a>. catsthemusical.com (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/now-and-forever/the-film">the original</a> on 9 April 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Film&rft.pub=catsthemusical.com+%28official+website%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsthemusical.com%2Fnow-and-forever%2Fthe-film&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchaefer2018" class="citation web cs1">Schaefer, Sandy (13 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/cats-movie-musical-cast-starts-filming/">"Cats Movie Musical Officially Begins Filming; Full Cast Revealed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a>. Retrieved 21 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats+Movie+Musical+Officially+Begins+Filming%3B+Full+Cast+Revealed&rft.pub=Screen+Rant&rft.date=2018-12-13&rft.aulast=Schaefer&rft.aufirst=Sandy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Fcats-movie-musical-cast-starts-filming%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLegaspi2019" class="citation news cs1">Legaspi, Althea (24 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-andrew-lloyd-webber-cats-song-beautiful-ghosts-903615/">"See Taylor Swift, Andrew Lloyd Webber Talk 'Cats' New Original Song, Hear Snippet"</a>. Rollingstone.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rollingstone&rft.atitle=See+Taylor+Swift%2C+Andrew+Lloyd+Webber+Talk+%27Cats%27+New+Original+Song%2C+Hear+Snippet&rft.date=2019-10-24&rft.aulast=Legaspi&rft.aufirst=Althea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Ftaylor-swift-andrew-lloyd-webber-cats-song-beautiful-ghosts-903615%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeishman2021" class="citation web cs1">Leishman, Rachel (6 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/cats-movie-andrew-lloyd-webber-reaction/">"'Cats' Movie Hated by Andrew Lloyd Webber So Much He Bought a Therapy Dog"</a>. Collider. Retrieved 6 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=%27Cats%27+Movie+Hated+by+Andrew+Lloyd+Webber+So+Much+He+Bought+a+Therapy+Dog&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft.aulast=Leishman&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fcats-movie-andrew-lloyd-webber-reaction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2billion-302">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2billion_302-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2billion_302-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2billion_302-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHandy1994" class="citation web cs1">Handy, Bruce (6 March 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/06/magazine/endpaper-kitty-litter.html">"Endpaper; Kitty Litter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">The New York Times Magazine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150526101641/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/06/magazine/endpaper-kitty-litter.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times+Magazine&rft.atitle=Endpaper%3B+Kitty+Litter&rft.date=1994-03-06&rft.aulast=Handy&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F03%2F06%2Fmagazine%2Fendpaper-kitty-litter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sternfeld121123-303">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld121123_303-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld121123_303-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld121123_303-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternfeld2006">Sternfeld 2006</a>, pp. 121–123 </li> <li id="cite_note-billington1981-304"><a href="#cite_ref-billington1981_304-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBillington1981" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Billington_(critic)" title="Michael Billington (critic)">Billington, Michael</a> (12 May 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31752533/cats_musical_review_12_may_1981/">"Cats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. p. 9 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Cats&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1981-05-12&rft.aulast=Billington&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31752533%2Fcats_musical_review_12_may_1981%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHepple1981" class="citation news cs1">Hepple, Peter (14 May 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001180/19810514/098/0011">"Play Reviews: Cats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Stage" title="The Stage">The Stage</a>. p. 11. Retrieved 21 May 2019 – via <a href="/wiki/British_Newspaper_Archive" title="British Newspaper Archive">British Newspaper Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Stage&rft.atitle=Play+Reviews%3A+Cats&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1981-05-14&rft.aulast=Hepple&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0001180%2F19810514%2F098%2F0011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cushman1981-306"><a href="#cite_ref-cushman1981_306-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCushman1981" class="citation news cs1">Cushman, Robert (17 May 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31753213/the_observer/">"The cat's whiskers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a>. p. 31 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=The+cat%27s+whiskers&rft.pages=31&rft.date=1981-05-17&rft.aulast=Cushman&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31753213%2Fthe_observer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2014palladium-307">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2014palladium_307-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2014palladium_307-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShenton2014" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Shenton" title="Mark Shenton">Shenton, Mark</a> (12 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londontheatre.co.uk/reviews/cats-the-london-paladium-2014">"Cats – The London Paladium 2014"</a>. London Theatre Guide. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190521132300/https://www.londontheatre.co.uk/reviews/cats-the-london-paladium-2014">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats+%E2%80%93+The+London+Paladium+2014&rft.pub=London+Theatre+Guide&rft.date=2014-12-12&rft.aulast=Shenton&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.londontheatre.co.uk%2Freviews%2Fcats-the-london-paladium-2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2015palladium-308"><a href="#cite_ref-2015palladium_308-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillward2015" class="citation web cs1">Millward, Tom (28 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londontheatre.co.uk/reviews/cats-the-london-paladium-2015">"Cats – The London Paladium 2015"</a>. London Theatre Guide. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190521132536/https://www.londontheatre.co.uk/reviews/cats-the-london-paladium-2015">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats+%E2%80%93+The+London+Paladium+2015&rft.pub=London+Theatre+Guide&rft.date=2015-10-28&rft.aulast=Millward&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.londontheatre.co.uk%2Freviews%2Fcats-the-london-paladium-2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShenton2015" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Shenton" title="Mark Shenton">Shenton, Mark</a> (23 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestage.co.uk/opinion/2015/cats-really-now-forever/">"Cats really is for 'now and forever'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Stage" title="The Stage">The Stage</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190521133510/https://www.thestage.co.uk/opinion/2015/cats-really-now-forever/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Stage&rft.atitle=Cats+really+is+for+%27now+and+forever%27&rft.date=2015-02-23&rft.aulast=Shenton&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestage.co.uk%2Fopinion%2F2015%2Fcats-really-now-forever%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-greenfield-310"><a href="#cite_ref-greenfield_310-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreenfield2009">Greenfield 2009</a>, p. 101 </li> <li id="cite_note-frankrich-311"><a href="#cite_ref-frankrich_311-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRich1982" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Rich" title="Frank Rich">Rich, Frank</a> (8 October 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/10/08/theater/theater-lloyd-webber-s-cats.html">"Theatre: Lloyd Webber's 'Cats'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327104043/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/10/08/theater/theater-lloyd-webber-s-cats.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Theatre%3A+Lloyd+Webber%27s+%27Cats%27&rft.date=1982-10-08&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F10%2F08%2Ftheater%2Ftheater-lloyd-webber-s-cats.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sternfeld172174-312">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld172174_312-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld172174_312-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld172174_312-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternfeld2006">Sternfeld 2006</a>, pp. 172–174 </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGold1982" class="citation news cs1">Gold, Sylviane (26 October 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_boston-phoenix_1982-10-26_11_43/page/4/mode/1up">"Slender vittles: 'Cats' as cats can"</a>. The Boston Phoenix. Retrieved 28 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Phoenix&rft.atitle=Slender+vittles%3A+%27Cats%27+as+cats+can&rft.date=1982-10-26&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Sylviane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_boston-phoenix_1982-10-26_11_43%2Fpage%2F4%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-isherwood2016-314">^ <a href="#cite_ref-isherwood2016_314-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-isherwood2016_314-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-isherwood2016_314-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsherwood2016" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Isherwood" title="Charles Isherwood">Isherwood, Charles</a> (31 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/01/theater/cats-broadway-revival-review.html">"Review: Does 'Cats' Have Nine Lives on Broadway? Two, Certainly"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190326192501/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/01/theater/cats-broadway-revival-review.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Does+%27Cats%27+Have+Nine+Lives+on+Broadway%3F+Two%2C+Certainly&rft.date=2016-07-31&rft.aulast=Isherwood&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F08%2F01%2Ftheater%2Fcats-broadway-revival-review.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://officiallondontheatre.com/olivier-awards/winners/olivier-winners-1981/">"Olivier Winners 1981"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Society_of_London_Theatre" title="Society of London Theatre">Society of London Theatre</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190324211147/https://officiallondontheatre.com/olivier-awards/winners/olivier-winners-1981/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Olivier+Winners+1981&rft.pub=Society+of+London+Theatre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fofficiallondontheatre.com%2Folivier-awards%2Fwinners%2Folivier-winners-1981%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tonyawards.com/en_US/history/pastwinners/tonys_results.html?lname=Cats">"Search Past Winners: Keyword Search – "Cats""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190325130038/https://www.tonyawards.com/en_US/history/pastwinners/tonys_results.html?lname=Cats">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Search+Past+Winners%3A+Keyword+Search+%E2%80%93+%22Cats%22&rft.pub=Tony+Award&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tonyawards.com%2Fen_US%2Fhistory%2Fpastwinners%2Ftonys_results.html%3Flname%3DCats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5iMEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22best+cast+show+album%22">"25th Annual Grammy Awards Final Nominations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. Vol. 95, no. 3. 22 January 1983. p. 67. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-2510">0006-2510</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=25th+Annual+Grammy+Awards+Final+Nominations&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=67&rft.date=1983-01-22&rft.issn=0006-2510&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5iMEAAAAMBAJ%26q%3D%2522best%2Bcast%2Bshow%2Balbum%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/26th-annual-grammy-awards">"Winners: 26th Annual GRAMMY Awards (1983)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Recording_Academy" title="The Recording Academy">The Recording Academy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190324202613/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/26th-annual-grammy-awards">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winners%3A+26th+Annual+GRAMMY+Awards+%281983%29&rft.pub=The+Recording+Academy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fgrammys%2Fawards%2F26th-annual-grammy-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://officiallondontheatre.com/olivier-awards/winners/olivier-winners-2015/">"Olivier Winners 2015"</a>. Official London Theatre. Retrieved 9 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Olivier+Winners+2015&rft.pub=Official+London+Theatre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fofficiallondontheatre.com%2Folivier-awards%2Fwinners%2Folivier-winners-2015%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcLamore2017">McLamore 2017</a>, p. 413 </li> <li id="cite_note-greenfield99100-321"><a href="#cite_ref-greenfield99100_321-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreenfield2009">Greenfield 2009</a>, pp. 99–100 </li> <li id="cite_note-Siropoulos142143-322">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Siropoulos142143_322-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Siropoulos142143_322-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Siropoulos142143_322-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Siropoulos142143_322-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Siropoulos142143_322-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFSiropoulos2010">Siropoulos 2010</a>, pp. 142–143 </li> <li id="cite_note-Wollman169170-323">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wollman169170_323-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wollman169170_323-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wollman169170_323-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wollman169170_323-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFWollman2017">Wollman 2017</a>, pp. 169–170 </li> <li id="cite_note-dietz151152-324">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dietz151152_324-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dietz151152_324-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFDietz2016">Dietz 2016</a>, pp. 151–152 </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraphclosing-325">^ <a href="#cite_ref-telegraphclosing_325-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraphclosing_325-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraphclosing_325-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReynolds2002" class="citation web cs1">Reynolds, Nigel (16 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1381622/No-more-lives-for-Lloyd-Webbers-Cats.html">"No more lives for Lloyd Webber's Cats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1381622/No-more-lives-for-Lloyd-Webbers-Cats.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=No+more+lives+for+Lloyd+Webber%27s+Cats&rft.date=2002-01-16&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1381622%2FNo-more-lives-for-Lloyd-Webbers-Cats.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sternfeld110111-326"><a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld110111_326-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternfeld2006">Sternfeld 2006</a>, pp. 110–111 </li> <li id="cite_note-sternfeld113114-327">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld113114_327-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld113114_327-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld113114_327-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternfeld2006">Sternfeld 2006</a>, pp. 113–114 </li> <li id="cite_note-Allain206207-328"><a href="#cite_ref-Allain206207_328-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAllainHarvie2014">Allain & Harvie 2014</a>, pp. 206–207 </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSiropoulos2008">Siropoulos 2008</a>, p. 194 </li> <li id="cite_note-sternfeld75126-330">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld75126_330-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld75126_330-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld75126_330-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternfeld2006">Sternfeld 2006</a>, pp. 75, 78, 125–126 </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCavendish2014" class="citation web cs1">Cavendish, Dominic (7 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/10951266/Five-reasons-why-Cats-seems-to-enjoy-nine-lives.html">"Five reasons why Cats seems to enjoy nine lives"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/10951266/Five-reasons-why-Cats-seems-to-enjoy-nine-lives.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Five+reasons+why+Cats+seems+to+enjoy+nine+lives&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft.aulast=Cavendish&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ftheatre%2F10951266%2FFive-reasons-why-Cats-seems-to-enjoy-nine-lives.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5ways-332">^ <a href="#cite_ref-5ways_332-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-5ways_332-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox2016" class="citation web cs1">Cox, Gordon (2 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2016/legit/news/how-cats-changed-broadway-1201827574/">"'Cats': 5 Ways the Smash Musical Changed Broadway"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190707194329/https://variety.com/2016/legit/news/how-cats-changed-broadway-1201827574/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Cats%27%3A+5+Ways+the+Smash+Musical+Changed+Broadway&rft.date=2016-08-02&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2016%2Flegit%2Fnews%2Fhow-cats-changed-broadway-1201827574%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweeney1986" class="citation web cs1">Sweeney, Louise (2 October 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csmonitor.com/1986/1002/lrapo-f.html">"Raposo writing Broadway shows for families"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor">The Christian Science Monitor</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190716101400/https://www.csmonitor.com/1986/1002/lrapo-f.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=Raposo+writing+Broadway+shows+for+families&rft.date=1986-10-02&rft.aulast=Sweeney&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2F1986%2F1002%2Flrapo-f.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBillington2014" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Billington_(critic)" title="Michael Billington (critic)">Billington, Michael</a> (12 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2014/dec/12/cats-review-nicole-scherzinger-andrew-lloyd-webber-revival">"Cats review – glamourpuss Nicole Scherzinger hits high notes in carnival revival"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190715162105/https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2014/dec/12/cats-review-nicole-scherzinger-andrew-lloyd-webber-revival">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Cats+review+%E2%80%93+glamourpuss+Nicole+Scherzinger+hits+high+notes+in+carnival+revival&rft.date=2014-12-12&rft.aulast=Billington&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fstage%2F2014%2Fdec%2F12%2Fcats-review-nicole-scherzinger-andrew-lloyd-webber-revival&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leonard112-335">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leonard112_335-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leonard112_335-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leonard112_335-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFLeonard2001">Leonard 2001</a>, p. 112 </li> <li id="cite_note-burston207208-336"><a href="#cite_ref-burston207208_336-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBurston1998">Burston 1998</a>, pp. 207–208 </li> <li id="cite_note-Carlson24-337"><a href="#cite_ref-Carlson24_337-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCarlson2018">Carlson 2018</a>, p. 24 </li> <li id="cite_note-sydneyfirst-338"><a href="#cite_ref-sydneyfirst_338-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/the-stage-show/cats-australian-cast-reunion/9798962">"Pawing through our memories of Cats in Australia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_National" title="Radio National">Radio National</a>. 28 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190325035555/https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/the-stage-show/cats-australian-cast-reunion/9798962">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pawing+through+our+memories+of+Cats+in+Australia&rft.pub=Radio+National&rft.date=2018-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fradionational%2Fprograms%2Fthe-stage-show%2Fcats-australian-cast-reunion%2F9798962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKoskoff2000">Koskoff 2000</a>, p. 200 </li> <li id="cite_note-sternfeld170171-340"><a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld170171_340-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternfeld2006">Sternfeld 2006</a>, pp. 170–171 </li> <li id="cite_note-greenfield100102-341"><a href="#cite_ref-greenfield100102_341-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreenfield2009">Greenfield 2009</a>, pp. 100, 102 </li> <li id="cite_note-sternfeld125163-342"><a href="#cite_ref-sternfeld125163_342-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternfeld2006">Sternfeld 2006</a>, pp. 125, 157, 163 </li> <li id="cite_note-snelson3233-343"><a href="#cite_ref-snelson3233_343-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSnelson2004">Snelson 2004</a>, pp. 32–33 </li> <li id="cite_note-344"><a href="#cite_ref-344">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2018" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Neil (22 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-44574889">"West End theatre renamed after Cats choreographer Gillian Lynne"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. Retrieved 1 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=West+End+theatre+renamed+after+Cats+choreographer+Gillian+Lynne&rft.date=2018-06-22&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-44574889&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJury2007" class="citation news cs1">Jury, Louise (16 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/heaney-wins-16310000-ts-eliot-prize-6229191.html">"Heaney wins £10,000 TS Eliot prize"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. Retrieved 22 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Heaney+wins+%C2%A310%2C000+TS+Eliot+prize&rft.date=2007-01-16&rft.aulast=Jury&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fbooks%2Fnews%2Fheaney-wins-16310000-ts-eliot-prize-6229191.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-yahoo-346"><a href="#cite_ref-yahoo_346-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawless2012" class="citation web cs1">Lawless, Jill (11 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/t-eliots-widow-valerie-eliot-dies-86-163116521.html">"T.S. Eliot's widow Valerie Eliot dies at 86"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Retrieved 22 July 2019 – via <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! News">Yahoo! News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T.S.+Eliot%27s+widow+Valerie+Eliot+dies+at+86&rft.date=2012-11-11&rft.aulast=Lawless&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Ft-eliots-widow-valerie-eliot-dies-86-163116521.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarman2019" class="citation web cs1">Harman, Claire (9 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/books/faber-and-faber-the-untold-story-of-a-great-publishing-house-by-toby-faber-review-a4137971.html">"Faber & Faber: The Untold Story of a Great Publishing House by Toby Faber – review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190708134141/https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/books/faber-and-faber-the-untold-story-of-a-great-publishing-house-by-toby-faber-review-a4137971.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Faber+%26+Faber%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+a+Great+Publishing+House+by+Toby+Faber+%E2%80%93+review&rft.date=2019-05-09&rft.aulast=Harman&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Flifestyle%2Fbooks%2Ffaber-and-faber-the-untold-story-of-a-great-publishing-house-by-toby-faber-review-a4137971.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faber.co.uk/blog/about/faber-1980s/">"The History of Faber: 1980s"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Faber_and_Faber" class="mw-redirect" title="Faber and Faber">Faber and Faber</a>. 4 May 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190708140701/https://www.faber.co.uk/blog/about/faber-1980s/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Faber%3A+1980s&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.date=2016-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faber.co.uk%2Fblog%2Fabout%2Ffaber-1980s%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDonnelly2017">Donnelly 2017</a>, p. 47 </li> <li id="cite_note-350"><a href="#cite_ref-350">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyons2014" class="citation web cs1">Lyons, Margaret (11 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2014/09/bojack-horsemans-radically-funny-sadness.html">"BoJack Horseman Is the Funniest Show About Depression Ever"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vulture.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulture.com">Vulture.com</a>. Retrieved 16 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture.com&rft.atitle=BoJack+Horseman+Is+the+Funniest+Show+About+Depression+Ever&rft.date=2014-09-11&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2014%2F09%2Fbojack-horsemans-radically-funny-sadness.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><a href="#cite_ref-351">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUpadhyaya2019" class="citation web cs1">Upadhyaya, Kayla Kumari (27 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/unbreakable-kimmy-schmidt-serves-up-a-lackluster-penult-1832099601">"Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt serves up a lackluster penultimate episode"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a>. Retrieved 13 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&rft.atitle=Unbreakable+Kimmy+Schmidt+serves+up+a+lackluster+penultimate+episode&rft.date=2019-01-27&rft.aulast=Upadhyaya&rft.aufirst=Kayla+Kumari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Funbreakable-kimmy-schmidt-serves-up-a-lackluster-penult-1832099601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-catsparodies-352">^ <a href="#cite_ref-catsparodies_352-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-catsparodies_352-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDziemianowicz2016" class="citation web cs1">Dziemianowicz, Joe (9 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/theater-arts/cats-returns-broadway-tailed-parodies-jokes-article-1.2704748">"'Cats' returns to Broadway tailed by jokes and parodies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily News (New York)">Daily News</a>. New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190602050210/https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/theater-arts/cats-returns-broadway-tailed-parodies-jokes-article-1.2704748">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=%27Cats%27+returns+to+Broadway+tailed+by+jokes+and+parodies&rft.date=2016-07-09&rft.aulast=Dziemianowicz&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftheater-arts%2Fcats-returns-broadway-tailed-parodies-jokes-article-1.2704748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-353"><a href="#cite_ref-353">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinelli2019" class="citation web cs1">Martinelli, Marissa (14 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/culture/2019/01/crazy-ex-girlfriend-cats-itchy-hungry-funky-nostalgia.html">"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend Does Cats as Only Crazy Ex-Girlfriend Can"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190602034833/https://slate.com/culture/2019/01/crazy-ex-girlfriend-cats-itchy-hungry-funky-nostalgia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Crazy+Ex-Girlfriend+Does+Cats+as+Only+Crazy+Ex-Girlfriend+Can&rft.date=2019-01-14&rft.aulast=Martinelli&rft.aufirst=Marissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fculture%2F2019%2F01%2Fcrazy-ex-girlfriend-cats-itchy-hungry-funky-nostalgia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-354"><a href="#cite_ref-354">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurcell2015" class="citation web cs1">Purcell, Carey (23 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/one-man-show-cat-brings-high-kicks-and-swearing-to-northern-ireland-tonight-342037">"One-Man Show Cat Brings "High Kicks and Swearing" to Northern Ireland Tonight"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190601164449/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/one-man-show-cat-brings-high-kicks-and-swearing-to-northern-ireland-tonight-342037">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=One-Man+Show+Cat+Brings+%22High+Kicks+and+Swearing%22+to+Northern+Ireland+Tonight&rft.date=2015-02-23&rft.aulast=Purcell&rft.aufirst=Carey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fone-man-show-cat-brings-high-kicks-and-swearing-to-northern-ireland-tonight-342037&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-355"><a href="#cite_ref-355">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffin2017" class="citation web cs1">Griffin, Cassandra (27 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londontheatre1.com/reviews/review-cat-the-play-the-ambassadors-theatre/">"Review of CAT – (THE PLAY!!!) at The Ambassadors Theatre"</a>. LondonTheatre1.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190601170748/https://www.londontheatre1.com/reviews/review-cat-the-play-the-ambassadors-theatre/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LondonTheatre1.com&rft.atitle=Review+of+CAT+%E2%80%93+%28THE+PLAY%21%21%21%29+at+The+Ambassadors+Theatre&rft.date=2017-04-27&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.aufirst=Cassandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.londontheatre1.com%2Freviews%2Freview-cat-the-play-the-ambassadors-theatre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-356"><a href="#cite_ref-356">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeisenstein2016" class="citation web cs1">Weisenstein, Kara (24 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/53wev3/introducing-katdashians-kardashians-cats-broadway-mashup">"Katdashians! The Musical! Struts Down a New Stretch of Broadway Theater"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190601175259/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/53wev3/introducing-katdashians-kardashians-cats-broadway-mashup">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=Katdashians%21+The+Musical%21+Struts+Down+a+New+Stretch+of+Broadway+Theater&rft.date=2016-06-24&rft.aulast=Weisenstein&rft.aufirst=Kara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen_us%2Farticle%2F53wev3%2Fintroducing-katdashians-kardashians-cats-broadway-mashup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-357"><a href="#cite_ref-357">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmed2016" class="citation web cs1">Ahmed, Tufayel (28 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/there-kardashians-and-cats-mash-musical-and-andrew-lloyd-webbers-not-happy-475257">"There is a Kardashians Meets 'Cats' Musical and Andrew Lloyd Webber's Not Happy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190601183809/https://www.newsweek.com/there-kardashians-and-cats-mash-musical-and-andrew-lloyd-webbers-not-happy-475257">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=There+is+a+Kardashians+Meets+%27Cats%27+Musical+and+Andrew+Lloyd+Webber%27s+Not+Happy&rft.date=2016-06-28&rft.aulast=Ahmed&rft.aufirst=Tufayel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fthere-kardashians-and-cats-mash-musical-and-andrew-lloyd-webbers-not-happy-475257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCushman2013" class="citation news cs1">Cushman, Robert (29 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/theatre/theatre-review-the-musical-of-musicals-the-musical-is-a-skillful-satire">"Theatre Review: The Musical of Musicals: The Musical! is a skillful satire"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a>. Retrieved 13 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Theatre+Review%3A+The+Musical+of+Musicals%3A+The+Musical%21+is+a+skillful+satire&rft.date=2013-12-29&rft.aulast=Cushman&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftheatre%2Ftheatre-review-the-musical-of-musicals-the-musical-is-a-skillful-satire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-359"><a href="#cite_ref-359">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards2019" class="citation web cs1">Edwards, Erin (12 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/Madame-Tussauds-NY-Brings-Interactive-Broadway-Experience-to-Tourists-and-Locals-Alike-511071012.html">"NYC Madame Tussauds Brings Interactive Broadway Experience to Tourists and Locals Alike"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WNBC" title="WNBC">WNBC</a>. Retrieved 13 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NYC+Madame+Tussauds+Brings+Interactive+Broadway+Experience+to+Tourists+and+Locals+Alike&rft.pub=WNBC&rft.date=2019-06-12&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnewyork.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2FMadame-Tussauds-NY-Brings-Interactive-Broadway-Experience-to-Tourists-and-Locals-Alike-511071012.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrankenberger2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Frankenberger, Lisa (5 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taz.de/!472710/">"Er gehört auf die Reeperbahn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Die_Tageszeitung" title="Die Tageszeitung">Die Tageszeitung</a> (in German). p. 23. Retrieved 16 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Tageszeitung&rft.atitle=Er+geh%C3%B6rt+auf+die+Reeperbahn&rft.pages=23&rft.date=2010-03-05&rft.aulast=Frankenberger&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaz.de%2F%21472710%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-361"><a href="#cite_ref-361">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurchard2000" class="citation news cs1">Burchard, Hank (31 March 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPcap/2000-03/31/110r-033100-idx.html">"Collector's Editions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Retrieved 17 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Collector%27s+Editions&rft.date=2000-03-31&rft.aulast=Burchard&rft.aufirst=Hank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2FWPcap%2F2000-03%2F31%2F110r-033100-idx.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-362"><a href="#cite_ref-362">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shiki.jp/navi/news/renewinfo/031752.html">"『キャッツ』出演俳優がりんかい線大井町駅の一日駅長を務めました！"</a> (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Shiki_Theatre_Company" title="Shiki Theatre Company">Shiki Theatre Company</a>. 7 March 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8E%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%80%8F%E5%87%BA%E6%BC%94%E4%BF%B3%E5%84%AA%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8A%E3%82%93%E3%81%8B%E3%81%84%E7%B7%9A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%95%E7%94%BA%E9%A7%85%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E6%97%A5%E9%A7%85%E9%95%B7%E3%82%92%E5%8B%99%E3%82%81%E3%81%BE%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%EF%BC%81&rft.pub=Shiki+Theatre+Company&rft.date=2019-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shiki.jp%2Fnavi%2Fnews%2Frenewinfo%2F031752.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-363"><a href="#cite_ref-363">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrice2022" class="citation web cs1">Price, Joe (20 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.complex.com/music/post-malone-chip-n-dale-rescue-rangers-theme-song">"Listen to Post Malone's Theme Song for New 'Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers' Movie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Complex_Networks" title="Complex Networks">Complex Networks</a>. Retrieved 20 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Listen+to+Post+Malone%27s+Theme+Song+for+New+%27Chip+%27n+Dale%3A+Rescue+Rangers%27+Movie&rft.pub=Complex+Networks&rft.date=2022-05-20&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.complex.com%2Fmusic%2Fpost-malone-chip-n-dale-rescue-rangers-theme-song&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1996billboard-364"><a href="#cite_ref-1996billboard_364-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBronson1996" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Bronson" title="Fred Bronson">Bronson, Fred</a> (19 October 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yQkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA48">"Andrew Lloyd Webber: 25 Years of Broadway – The Musicals on Record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. Vol. 108, no. 42. pp. ALW–16, 18. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-2510">0006-2510</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Andrew+Lloyd+Webber%3A+25+Years+of+Broadway+%E2%80%93+The+Musicals+on+Record&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=42&rft.pages=ALW-16%2C+18&rft.date=1996-10-19&rft.issn=0006-2510&rft.aulast=Bronson&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyQkEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-365"><a href="#cite_ref-365">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/original-broadway-cast-recording/chart-history/tlp/">"Original Broadway Cast Recording: Chart History: Billboard 200"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190324180115/https://www.billboard.com/music/original-broadway-cast-recording/chart-history/billboard-200/4">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Original+Broadway+Cast+Recording%3A+Chart+History%3A+Billboard+200&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2Foriginal-broadway-cast-recording%2Fchart-history%2Ftlp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aus-366"><a href="#cite_ref-aus_366-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKent1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Kent_(historian)" title="David Kent (historian)">Kent, David</a> (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. pp. 283, 284. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-646-11917-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-646-11917-6"><bdi>0-646-11917-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australian+Chart+Book+1970%E2%80%931992&rft.place=St+Ives%2C+N.S.W.&rft.pages=283%2C+284&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Australian+Chart+Book&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-646-11917-6&rft.aulast=Kent&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AUTcharts-367"><a href="#cite_ref-AUTcharts_367-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://austriancharts.at/search.asp?search=cats&cat=a">"austriancharts.at – Suche nach: cats"</a> (in German). Austriancharts.at. Retrieved 30 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=austriancharts.at+%E2%80%93+Suche+nach%3A+cats&rft.pub=Austriancharts.at&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faustriancharts.at%2Fsearch.asp%3Fsearch%3Dcats%26cat%3Da&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-368"><a href="#cite_ref-368">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-9252">"Musical: Cats (Deutsche Originalaufnahme)"</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/GfK_Entertainment_Charts" class="mw-redirect" title="GfK Entertainment Charts">GfK Entertainment Charts</a>. Retrieved 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Musical%3A+Cats+%28Deutsche+Originalaufnahme%29&rft.pub=GfK+Entertainment+Charts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.offiziellecharts.de%2Falbum-details-9252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-369"><a href="#cite_ref-369">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/204172/products/1316738/1/">"劇団四季ミュージカル『キャッツ』メモリアルエディション"</a> (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Oricon" title="Oricon">Oricon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190503103133/https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/204172/products/1316738/1/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%A3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%80%8E%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%80%8F%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3&rft.pub=Oricon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oricon.co.jp%2Fprof%2F204172%2Fproducts%2F1316738%2F1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-370"><a href="#cite_ref-370">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Musical&titel=Cats+%5BNederlandstalige+versie+1987%5D&cat=a">"Musical – Cats (Nederlandstalige Versie 1987)"</a> (in Dutch). <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Charts" title="Dutch Charts">Dutch Charts</a>. Retrieved 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Musical+%E2%80%93+Cats+%28Nederlandstalige+Versie+1987%29&rft.pub=Dutch+Charts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdutchcharts.nl%2Fshowitem.asp%3Finterpret%3DMusical%26titel%3DCats%2B%255BNederlandstalige%2Bversie%2B1987%255D%26cat%3Da&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NZcharts-371"><a href="#cite_ref-NZcharts_371-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charts.nz/search.asp?cat=a&search=cats">"charts.nz – Search for: cats"</a>. New Zealand charts portal. Retrieved 30 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=charts.nz+%E2%80%93+Search+for%3A+cats&rft.pub=New+Zealand+charts+portal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcharts.nz%2Fsearch.asp%3Fcat%3Da%26search%3Dcats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/search/albums/cats/">"Official Albums Chart Results Matching: Cats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts Company</a>. Retrieved 30 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Albums+Chart+Results+Matching%3A+Cats&rft.pub=Official+Charts+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fsearch%2Falbums%2Fcats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1981bpi-373">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1981bpi_373-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1981bpi_373-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1981bpi_373-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/1234-1863-2">"Stage Cast Recordings: Cats (London)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">British Phonographic Industry</a>. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stage+Cast+Recordings%3A+Cats+%28London%29&rft.pub=British+Phonographic+Industry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bpi.co.uk%2Faward%2F1234-1863-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1982billboard-374">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1982billboard_374-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1982billboard_374-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrein1982" class="citation magazine cs1">Grein, Paul (24 July 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gCQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT67">"Geffen Putting Emphasis On Broadway Productions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. Vol. 94, no. 29. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-2510">0006-2510</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Geffen+Putting+Emphasis+On+Broadway+Productions&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=29&rft.pages=68&rft.date=1982-07-24&rft.issn=0006-2510&rft.aulast=Grein&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgCQEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPT67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-olcallmusic-375"><a href="#cite_ref-olcallmusic_375-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/cats-original-london-cast-recording-mw0001420795">"Original London Cast: Cats [Original London Cast Recording]"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190324170054/https://www.allmusic.com/album/cats-original-london-cast-recording-mw0001420795">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Original+London+Cast%3A+Cats+%5BOriginal+London+Cast+Recording%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fcats-original-london-cast-recording-mw0001420795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-376"><a href="#cite_ref-376">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/11251-3408-2">"Original Cast Recording: Cats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">British Phonographic Industry</a>. Retrieved 30 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Original+Cast+Recording%3A+Cats&rft.pub=British+Phonographic+Industry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bpi.co.uk%2Faward%2F11251-3408-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-swisscharts-377">^ <a href="#cite_ref-swisscharts_377-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-swisscharts_377-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-swisscharts_377-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=cats">"Edelmetall – Suche nach: cats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Hitparade" title="Swiss Hitparade">Swiss Hitparade</a>. Retrieved 30 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Edelmetall+%E2%80%93+Suche+nach%3A+cats&rft.pub=Swiss+Hitparade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swisscharts.com%2Fsearch_certifications.asp%3Fsearch%3Dcats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-obcrecplaybill-378">^ <a href="#cite_ref-obcrecplaybill_378-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-obcrecplaybill_378-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCulwell-Block" class="citation web cs1">Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/the-41-best-selling-cast-recordings-of-all-time">"The Definitive List of the 42 Best-Selling Cast Recordings of All Time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190324192122/http://www.playbill.com/article/the-41-best-selling-cast-recordings-of-all-time">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=The+Definitive+List+of+the+42+Best-Selling+Cast+Recordings+of+All+Time&rft.aulast=Culwell-Block&rft.aufirst=Logan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-41-best-selling-cast-recordings-of-all-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-riaa1983-379">^ <a href="#cite_ref-riaa1983_379-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-riaa1983_379-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-riaa1983_379-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=ANDREW+LLOYD+WEBBER&ti=CATS+%28ORIGINAL+CAST%29&lab=&genre=&format=&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH#search_section">"Cats (Original Cast)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190324192745/https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=ANDREW+LLOYD+WEBBER&ti=CATS+(ORIGINAL+CAST)&lab=&genre=&format=&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH%23search_section">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats+%28Original+Cast%29&rft.pub=Recording+Industry+Association+of+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3Ftab_active%3Ddefault-award%26ar%3DANDREW%2BLLOYD%2BWEBBER%26ti%3DCATS%2B%2528ORIGINAL%2BCAST%2529%26lab%3D%26genre%3D%26format%3D%26date_option%3Drelease%26from%3D%26to%3D%26award%3D%26type%3D%26category%3D%26adv%3DSEARCH%23search_section&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-380"><a href="#cite_ref-380">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190429050725/http://universalmusic.at/produkt/cats-wien/">"Musical – Cats (Wien)"</a> (in German). Universal Music Austria. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://universalmusic.at/produkt/cats-wien/">the original</a> on 29 April 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Musical+%E2%80%93+Cats+%28Wien%29&rft.pub=Universal+Music+Austria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funiversalmusic.at%2Fprodukt%2Fcats-wien%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-viennese1984-381"><a href="#cite_ref-viennese1984_381-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSampson1985" class="citation magazine cs1">Sampson, Jim (16 March 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GiUEAAAAMBAJ&q=cats">"Special Report: West Germany, Austria, Switzerland ...Newsline..."</a> <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. Vol. 97, no. 11. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-2510">0006-2510</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Special+Report%3A+West+Germany%2C+Austria%2C+Switzerland+...Newsline...&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1985-03-16&rft.issn=0006-2510&rft.aulast=Sampson&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGiUEAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dcats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musikindustrie.de/markt-bestseller/gold-/platin-und-diamond-auszeichnung/datenbank/?action=suche&strTitel=&strInterpret=Musical&strTtArt=alle&strAwards=checked">"Cats – Theater ad Vienna"</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Bundesverband_Musikindustrie" title="Bundesverband Musikindustrie">Bundesverband Musikindustrie</a>. Retrieved 30 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats+%E2%80%93+Theater+ad+Vienna&rft.pub=Bundesverband+Musikindustrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musikindustrie.de%2Fmarkt-bestseller%2Fgold-%2Fplatin-und-diamond-auszeichnung%2Fdatenbank%2F%3Faction%3Dsuche%26strTitel%3D%26strInterpret%3DMusical%26strTtArt%3Dalle%26strAwards%3Dchecked&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/13419733?selectedversion=NBD5599230">"Cats sound recording: the original Australian cast"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190325110451/http://shiki-cd-dvd.com/cd/cats.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats+sound+recording%3A+the+original+Australian+cast&rft.pub=Trove&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F13419733%3Fselectedversion%3DNBD5599230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-384"><a href="#cite_ref-384">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.jp/gp/product/B00005IJXN">"劇団四季ミュージカル CATS オリジナル・キャスト"</a> [Gekidan Shiki Musical CATS Original Cast] (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190326070734/https://www.amazon.co.jp/gp/product/B00005IJXN">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%A3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB+CATS+%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88&rft.pub=Amazon.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.jp%2Fgp%2Fproduct%2FB00005IJXN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-385"><a href="#cite_ref-385">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/cats-german-cast-live-mw0000565101">"German Cast Recording: Cats German Cast Live"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190325124121/https://www.allmusic.com/album/cats-german-cast-live-mw0000565101">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=German+Cast+Recording%3A+Cats+German+Cast+Live&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fcats-german-cast-live-mw0000565101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-386"><a href="#cite_ref-386">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.de/Cats-Deutsche-Gesamtaufnahme-Hamburger-Operettenhaus/dp/B000091EZU">Cats – German Complete Recording from the Hamburger Operettenhaus (live, 1986)</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon.de</a>. January 1986. Retrieved 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cats+%E2%80%93+German+Complete+Recording+from+the+Hamburger+Operettenhaus+%28live%2C+1986%29&rft.pub=Amazon.de&rft.date=1986-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.de%2FCats-Deutsche-Gesamtaufnahme-Hamburger-Operettenhaus%2Fdp%2FB000091EZU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-387"><a href="#cite_ref-387">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bol.com/nl/p/cats-nederlandse-cast-1987/1000004000285225/">"Cats – Nederlandse cast 1987"</a> (in Dutch). <a href="/wiki/Bol.com" title="Bol.com">Bol.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190429012401/https://www.bol.com/nl/p/cats-nederlandse-cast-1987/1000004000285225/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats+%E2%80%93+Nederlandse+cast+1987&rft.pub=Bol.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bol.com%2Fnl%2Fp%2Fcats-nederlandse-cast-1987%2F1000004000285225%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-388"><a href="#cite_ref-388">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Highlights-Cats-1981-Original-London/dp/B001KU89XY">"Highlights From Cats (1981 Original London Cast)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a>. Retrieved 30 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Highlights+From+Cats+%281981+Original+London+Cast%29&rft.pub=Amazon.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2FHighlights-Cats-1981-Original-London%2Fdp%2FB001KU89XY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-389"><a href="#cite_ref-389">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/12536-3408-2">"Original Cast Recording: Highlights From Cats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">British Phonographic Industry</a>. Retrieved 30 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Original+Cast+Recording%3A+Highlights+From+Cats&rft.pub=British+Phonographic+Industry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bpi.co.uk%2Faward%2F12536-3408-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-390"><a href="#cite_ref-390">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.jp/gp/product/B00005FPA3">"劇団四季ミュージカル CATS ロングラン・キャスト"</a> [Gekidan Shiki Musical CATS Long Run Cast] (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190326070410/https://www.amazon.co.jp/gp/product/B00005FPA3/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%A3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB+CATS+%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88&rft.pub=Amazon.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.jp%2Fgp%2Fproduct%2FB00005FPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mex1991-391"><a href="#cite_ref-mex1991_391-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Cats (Mexico: Polydor, 1991). <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/29457176">29457176</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cats+%28Mexico%3A+Polydor%2C+1991%29&rft.pub=WorldCat&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F29457176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-392"><a href="#cite_ref-392">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418153228/https://www.universalmusic.pl/katalog.id_4329.filtr_c.backsite_201">"Koty – Various"</a> [Cats – Various] (in Polish). <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Polska" title="Universal Music Polska">Universal Music Polska</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalmusic.pl/katalog.id_4329.filtr_c.backsite_201">the original</a> on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Koty+%E2%80%93+Various&rft.pub=Universal+Music+Polska&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.universalmusic.pl%2Fkatalog.id_4329.filtr_c.backsite_201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-393"><a href="#cite_ref-393">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muziekweb.nl/Link/HFX6626/Cats-Hoogtepunten-uit-de-Nederlandse-cast-versie-2006-2007">"Cats: Hoogtepunten uit de Nederlandse cast versie 2006–2007"</a> (in Dutch). Muziekweb. Retrieved 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+Hoogtepunten+uit+de+Nederlandse+cast+versie+2006%E2%80%932007&rft.pub=Muziekweb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.muziekweb.nl%2FLink%2FHFX6626%2FCats-Hoogtepunten-uit-de-Nederlandse-cast-versie-2006-2007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><a href="#cite_ref-394">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musical.it/news/in-vendita-il-cd-del-musical-cats-in-italiano">"In vendita il cd del musical 'Cats' in italiano!"</a> (in Italian). Musical.it. 25 January 2010. Retrieved 1 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+vendita+il+cd+del+musical+%27Cats%27+in+italiano%21&rft.pub=Musical.it&rft.date=2010-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musical.it%2Fnews%2Fin-vendita-il-cd-del-musical-cats-in-italiano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-japancd2019-395"><a href="#cite_ref-japancd2019_395-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universal-music.co.jp/gekidanshiki/news/2019-03-26/">"劇団四季ミュージカル『キャッツ』＜メモリアルエディション＞全曲試聴映像公開! 豪華BOX商品写真公開!"</a> [Shiki Theatre Company Musical 'Cats' (Memorial Edition) All songs preview video released! Luxurious BOX product photo release!] (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Japan" title="Universal Music Japan">Universal Music Japan</a>. 26 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190326064512/https://www.universal-music.co.jp/gekidanshiki/news/2019-03-26/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%A3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%80%8E%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%80%8F%EF%BC%9C%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9E+%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B2%E8%A9%A6%E8%81%B4%E6%98%A0%E5%83%8F%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%21+%E8%B1%AA%E8%8F%AFBOX%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%21&rft.pub=Universal+Music+Japan&rft.date=2019-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.universal-music.co.jp%2Fgekidanshiki%2Fnews%2F2019-03-26%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-396"><a href="#cite_ref-396">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaplan1984" class="citation web cs1">Kaplan, Peter W. (10 November 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/10/theater/tv-notes-broadway-first-cats-does-rock-video-turn.html">"TV NOTES; BROADWAY FIRST: 'CATS' DOES ROCK VIDEO TURN"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190501071810/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/10/theater/tv-notes-broadway-first-cats-does-rock-video-turn.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=TV+NOTES%3B+BROADWAY+FIRST%3A+%27CATS%27+DOES+ROCK+VIDEO+TURN&rft.date=1984-11-10&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Peter+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F11%2F10%2Ftheater%2Ftv-notes-broadway-first-cats-does-rock-video-turn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDupler1984" class="citation magazine cs1">Dupler, Steve (8 December 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zSQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA32">"A Broadway First: 'Cats' Vidclip Gets Digital Sound"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. Vol. 96, no. 50. pp. 32–33. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-2510">0006-2510</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=A+Broadway+First%3A+%27Cats%27+Vidclip+Gets+Digital+Sound&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=50&rft.pages=32-33&rft.date=1984-12-08&rft.issn=0006-2510&rft.aulast=Dupler&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzSQEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-unmasked375-398"><a href="#cite_ref-unmasked375_398-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLloyd_Webber2018">Lloyd Webber 2018</a>, p. 375 </li> <li id="cite_note-unmasked384385-399"><a href="#cite_ref-unmasked384385_399-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLloyd_Webber2018">Lloyd Webber 2018</a>, pp. 384–385 </li> <li id="cite_note-400"><a href="#cite_ref-400">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarks1998" class="citation web cs1">Marks, Peter (1 November 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/01/tv/cover-story-broadway-s-cats-restaged-for-eternity-we-thought-they-were-kidding.html">"Broadway's 'Cats': Restaged for Eternity (And We Thought They Were Kidding!)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190405061425/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/01/tv/cover-story-broadway-s-cats-restaged-for-eternity-we-thought-they-were-kidding.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Broadway%27s+%27Cats%27%3A+Restaged+for+Eternity+%28And+We+Thought+They+Were+Kidding%21%29&rft.date=1998-11-01&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F11%2F01%2Ftv%2Fcover-story-broadway-s-cats-restaged-for-eternity-we-thought-they-were-kidding.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McLamore416418-401"><a href="#cite_ref-McLamore416418_401-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcLamore2017">McLamore 2017</a>, pp. 416–418 </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2014" class="citation web cs1">Singh, Anita (7 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/theatre-news/10951867/Cats-classic-musical-to-feature-a-rapping-cat.html">"Cats: classic musical to feature a rapping cat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/theatre-news/10951867/Cats-classic-musical-to-feature-a-rapping-cat.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Cats%3A+classic+musical+to+feature+a+rapping+cat&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ftheatre%2Ftheatre-news%2F10951867%2FCats-classic-musical-to-feature-a-rapping-cat.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-403"><a href="#cite_ref-403">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerry2016" class="citation web cs1">Terry, Alexa (11 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://britishtheatre.com/review-cats-new-wimbledon-theatre/">"REVIEW: Cats, New Wimbledon Theatre"</a>. BritishTheatre.com. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BritishTheatre.com&rft.atitle=REVIEW%3A+Cats%2C+New+Wimbledon+Theatre&rft.date=2016-11-11&rft.aulast=Terry&rft.aufirst=Alexa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbritishtheatre.com%2Freview-cats-new-wimbledon-theatre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllainHarvie2014" class="citation book cs1">Allain, Paul; Harvie, Jen (2014). The Routledge Companion to Theatre and Performance: 2nd Edition. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-63631-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-63631-5"><bdi>978-0-415-63631-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+Theatre+and+Performance%3A+2nd+Edition&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-415-63631-5&rft.aulast=Allain&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Harvie%2C+Jen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtsuko1991" class="citation journal cs1">Atsuko, Kimura (1991). "Japanese Corporations and Popular Music". Popular Music. 10 (3): 317–326. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0261143000004670">10.1017/S0261143000004670</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-1430">0261-1430</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162291337">162291337</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Music&rft.atitle=Japanese+Corporations+and+Popular+Music&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=317-326&rft.date=1991&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162291337%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0261-1430&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0261143000004670&rft.aulast=Atsuko&rft.aufirst=Kimura&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurston1998" class="citation journal cs1">Burston, Jonathan (1998). "Theatre Space as Virtual Place: Audio Technology, the Reconfigured Singing Body, and the Megamusical". Popular Music. 17 (2): 205–218. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS026114300000060X">10.1017/S026114300000060X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/853456">853456</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:192178252">192178252</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Music&rft.atitle=Theatre+Space+as+Virtual+Place%3A+Audio+Technology%2C+the+Reconfigured+Singing+Body%2C+and+the+Megamusical&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=205-218&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A192178252%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F853456%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS026114300000060X&rft.aulast=Burston&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlson2018" class="citation book cs1">Carlson, Marla (2018). "Performing as Animals". Affect, Animals, and Autists. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Press" title="University of Michigan Press">University of Michigan Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-472-12393-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-472-12393-3"><bdi>978-0-472-12393-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Performing+as+Animals&rft.btitle=Affect%2C+Animals%2C+and+Autists&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-472-12393-3&rft.aulast=Carlson&rft.aufirst=Marla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDietz2016" class="citation book cs1">Dietz, Dan (2016). The Complete Book of 1980s Broadway Musicals. <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-6091-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-6091-7"><bdi>978-1-4422-6091-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Book+of+1980s+Broadway+Musicals&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-6091-7&rft.aulast=Dietz&rft.aufirst=Dan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonnelly2017" class="citation book cs1">Donnelly, Kevin J. (2017). Contemporary Musical Film. <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Press" title="Edinburgh University Press">Edinburgh University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4744-1312-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4744-1312-1"><bdi>978-1-4744-1312-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Musical+Film&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-4744-1312-1&rft.aulast=Donnelly&rft.aufirst=Kevin+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEliotEliotLloyd_WebberNunn1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot, T. S.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Eliot" title="Valerie Eliot">Eliot, Valerie</a>; <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Lloyd Webber, Andrew</a>; <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Nunn, Trevor</a>; <a href="/wiki/Gillian_Lynne" title="Gillian Lynne">Lynne, Gillian</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Napier_(designer)" title="John Napier (designer)">Napier, John</a> (1983). Cats: The Book of the Musical. <a href="/wiki/Harvest_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvest Books">Harvest Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-15-615582-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-15-615582-3"><bdi>978-0-15-615582-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+The+Book+of+the+Musical&rft.pub=Harvest+Books&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-15-615582-3&rft.aulast=Eliot&rft.aufirst=T.+S.&rft.au=Eliot%2C+Valerie&rft.au=Lloyd+Webber%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Nunn%2C+Trevor&rft.au=Lynne%2C+Gillian&rft.au=Napier%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverettLaird2015" class="citation book cs1">Everett, William A.; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Laird" title="Paul Laird">Laird, Paul R.</a> (2015). Historical Dictionary of the Broadway Musical. <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-5668-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-5668-2"><bdi>978-1-4422-5668-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Broadway+Musical&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-5668-2&rft.aulast=Everett&rft.aufirst=William+A.&rft.au=Laird%2C+Paul+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordonJubin2016" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Robert; Jubin, Olaf (2016). The Oxford Handbook of the British Musical. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-998874-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-998874-7"><bdi>978-0-19-998874-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+the+British+Musical&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-19-998874-7&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Jubin%2C+Olaf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenfield2009" class="citation book cs1">Greenfield, Thomas A. (2009). Broadway: An Encyclopedia of Theater and American Culture. <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-34264-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-34264-6"><bdi>978-0-313-34264-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Broadway%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Theater+and+American+Culture&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-313-34264-6&rft.aulast=Greenfield&rft.aufirst=Thomas+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKawamata1998" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kawamata, Keiko (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jace1998/1/1/1_1_55/_pdf/-char/ja">"事例研究：劇団四季一文化とマーケティングの融合一"</a>. Journal of Cultural Economics Japan (in Japanese). 1 (1): 55–62. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1344-1442">1344-1442</a> – via <a href="/wiki/J-Stage" class="mw-redirect" title="J-Stage">J-Stage</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cultural+Economics+Japan&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%8B%E4%BE%8B+%E7%A0%94+%E7%A9%B6+%EF%BC%9A%E5%8A%87+%E5%9B%A3+%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%A3+%E4%B8%80%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96+%E3%81%A8%E3%83%9E+%E3%83%BC+%E3%82%B1+%E3%83%86+%E3%82%A3+%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0+%E3%81%AE%E8%9E%8D+%E5%90%88+%E4%B8%80&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=55-62&rft.date=1998&rft.issn=1344-1442&rft.aulast=Kawamata&rft.aufirst=Keiko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Farticle%2Fjace1998%2F1%2F1%2F1_1_55%2F_pdf%2F-char%2Fja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoskoff2000" class="citation book cs1">Koskoff, Ellen (2000). The United States and Canada (Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Volume 3) 1st Edition. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-4944-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-4944-7"><bdi>978-0-8240-4944-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+United+States+and+Canada+%28Garland+Encyclopedia+of+World+Music%2C+Volume+3%29+1st+Edition&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8240-4944-7&rft.aulast=Koskoff&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Leonard_(sound_designer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Leonard (sound designer) (page does not exist)">Leonard, John A.</a> (2001). Theatre Sound. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87830-116-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87830-116-4"><bdi>978-0-87830-116-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theatre+Sound&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-87830-116-4&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLloyd_Webber2018" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Lloyd Webber, Andrew</a> (2018). Unmasked: A Memoir. <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-242420-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-242420-4"><bdi>978-0-06-242420-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unmasked%3A+A+Memoir&rft.pub=Harper&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-06-242420-4&rft.aulast=Lloyd+Webber&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLamore2017" class="citation book cs1">McLamore, Alyson (2017). Musical Theater: An Appreciation (Second ed.). <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-138-67868-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-138-67868-2"><bdi>978-1-138-67868-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Musical+Theater%3A+An+Appreciation&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-138-67868-2&rft.aulast=McLamore&rft.aufirst=Alyson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMenze2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Menze, Jonas (2018). Musical Backstages: Die Rahmenbedingungen und Produktionsprozesse des deutschsprachigen Musicals [Musical Backstages: The Framework Conditions and Production Processes of German-Language Musicals] (in German). Waxmann Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8309-3816-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8309-3816-3"><bdi>978-3-8309-3816-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Musical+Backstages%3A+Die+Rahmenbedingungen+und+Produktionsprozesse+des+deutschsprachigen+Musicals&rft.pub=Waxmann+Verlag&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-3-8309-3816-3&rft.aulast=Menze&rft.aufirst=Jonas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollatsek2016" class="citation book cs1">Pollatsek, Shura (2016). Unbuttoned: The Art and Artists of Theatrical Costume Design. <a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-42008-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-42008-8"><bdi>978-1-317-42008-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unbuttoned%3A+The+Art+and+Artists+of+Theatrical+Costume+Design&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-317-42008-8&rft.aulast=Pollatsek&rft.aufirst=Shura&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoppenhäger2000" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Poppenhäger, Annette (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918112908/https://www.die-deutsche-buehne.de/sites/default/files/archiv/files/DDB_2000_07_44_47.pdf">"Cats don't cry"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Die_Deutsche_B%C3%BChne" title="Die Deutsche Bühne">Die Deutsche Bühne</a> (in German) (7): 44–47. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0011-975X">0011-975X</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.die-deutsche-buehne.de/sites/default/files/archiv/files/DDB_2000_07_44_47.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Deutsche+B%C3%BChne&rft.atitle=Cats+don%27t+cry&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=44-47&rft.date=2000&rft.issn=0011-975X&rft.aulast=Poppenh%C3%A4ger&rft.aufirst=Annette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.die-deutsche-buehne.de%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Farchiv%2Ffiles%2FDDB_2000_07_44_47.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiropoulos2008" class="citation thesis cs1">Siropoulos, Vagelis (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ikee.lib.auth.gr/record/110429/files/GRI-2009-2136.pdf">The Ideology and Aesthetics of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Musicals: From Broadway Musical to the British Megamusical</a> (PDF) (PhD thesis). <a href="/wiki/Aristotle_University_of_Thessaloniki" title="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki">Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Ideology+and+Aesthetics+of+Andrew+Lloyd+Webber%27s+Musicals%3A+From+Broadway+Musical+to+the+British+Megamusical&rft.inst=Aristotle+University+of+Thessaloniki&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Siropoulos&rft.aufirst=Vagelis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fikee.lib.auth.gr%2Frecord%2F110429%2Ffiles%2FGRI-2009-2136.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiropoulos2010" class="citation journal cs1">Siropoulos, Vagelis (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603160037/http://www.imageandnarrative.be/index.php/imagenarrative/article/view/98/73">"Cats, Postdramatic Blockbuster Aesthetics and the Triumph of the Megamusical"</a>. Image & Narrative. 11 (3): 128–145. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1780-678X">1780-678X</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imageandnarrative.be/index.php/imagenarrative/article/view/98/73">the original</a> on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Image+%26+Narrative&rft.atitle=Cats%2C+Postdramatic+Blockbuster+Aesthetics+and+the+Triumph+of+the+Megamusical&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=128-145&rft.date=2010&rft.issn=1780-678X&rft.aulast=Siropoulos&rft.aufirst=Vagelis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imageandnarrative.be%2Findex.php%2Fimagenarrative%2Farticle%2Fview%2F98%2F73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnelson2004" class="citation book cs1">Snelson, John (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/andrewlloydwebbe00snel">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-10459-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-10459-2"><bdi>978-0-300-10459-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Andrew+Lloyd+Webber&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-300-10459-2&rft.aulast=Snelson&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fandrewlloydwebbe00snel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternfeld2006" class="citation book cs1">Sternfeld, Jessica (2006). The Megamusical. <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-34793-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-34793-0"><bdi>978-0-253-34793-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Megamusical&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-253-34793-0&rft.aulast=Sternfeld&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2014" class="citation book cs1">Stewart, John (2014). "128. Cats". Broadway Musicals, 1943–2004, (2 volume set). <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-9565-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-9565-8"><bdi>978-0-7864-9565-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=128.+Cats&rft.btitle=Broadway+Musicals%2C+1943%E2%80%932004%2C+%282+volume+set%29&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-9565-8&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWollman2017" class="citation book cs1">Wollman, Elizabeth (2017). A Critical Companion to the American Stage Musical. New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4725-1325-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4725-1325-0"><bdi>978-1-4725-1325-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Critical+Companion+to+the+American+Stage+Musical&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-4725-1325-0&rft.aulast=Wollman&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACats+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cats_(musical)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cats (musical)">Cats (musical)</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Cats_(musical)" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Cats (musical)">Cats (musical)</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catsthemusical.com/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/4186">Cats</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.songwriter.co.uk/page901.html">Interview with Andrew Lloyd Webber in International Songwriters Association's "Songwriter Magazine"</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_longest-running_Broadway_shows#Timeline_of_longest-running_Broadway_shows" title="List of the longest-running Broadway shows">Longest-running Broadway show</a> 1997–2006 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1986_musical)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)">The Phantom of the Opera</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Andrew_Lloyd_Webber&#039;s_Cats" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cats_navbox" title="Template:Cats navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cats_navbox" title="Template talk:Cats navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cats_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cats navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Andrew_Lloyd_Webber&#039;s_Cats" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a>'s <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cats</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Based on <a href="/wiki/Old_Possum%27s_Book_of_Practical_Cats" title="Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats">Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats</a> by <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jellicle_cats" title="Jellicle cats">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombalurina" title="Bombalurina">Bombalurina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demeter_(cat)" title="Demeter (cat)">Demeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grizabella" title="Grizabella">Grizabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus:_The_Theatre_Cat" title="Gus: The Theatre Cat">Gus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellylorum" title="Jellylorum">Jellylorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemima_(cat)" title="Jemima (cat)">Jemima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennyanydots" title="Jennyanydots">Jennyanydots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macavity" title="Macavity">Macavity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Mistoffelees" title="Mr. Mistoffelees">Mr. Mistoffelees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mungojerrie_and_Rumpleteazer" title="Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer">Mungojerrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munkustrap" title="Munkustrap">Munkustrap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Deuteronomy" title="Old Deuteronomy">Old Deuteronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_Tum_Tugger" title="Rum Tum Tugger">Rum Tum Tugger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mungojerrie_and_Rumpleteazer" title="Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer">Rumpleteazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpus_Cat" title="Rumpus Cat">Rumpus Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skimbleshanks" title="Skimbleshanks">Skimbleshanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_the_White_Cat" title="Victoria the White Cat">Victoria the White Cat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Memory_(Cats_song)" title="Memory (Cats song)">Memory</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical cast recording</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cats:_Complete_Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording" title="Cats: Complete Original Broadway Cast Recording">Complete Original Broadway Cast Recording</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019 film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cats:_Highlights_from_the_Motion_Picture_Soundtrack" title="Cats: Highlights from the Motion Picture Soundtrack">Highlights from the Motion Picture Soundtrack</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Ghosts" title="Beautiful Ghosts">Beautiful Ghosts</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cats_(1998_film)" title="Cats (1998 film)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cats_(2019_film)" title="Cats (2019 film)">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_for_the_musical_Cats" class="mw-redirect" title="List of awards and nominations for the musical Cats">Accolades</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Naming_of_Cats" title="The Naming of Cats">The Naming of Cats</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Awefull_Battle_of_the_Pekes_and_the_Pollicles" title="The Awefull Battle of the Pekes and the Pollicles">The Awefull Battle of the Pekes and the Pollicles</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Cats_(musical)" title="Category:Cats (musical)">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Template:Andrew Lloyd Webber"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Template talk:Andrew Lloyd Webber"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Andrew Lloyd Webber"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="List of awards and nominations received by Andrew Lloyd Webber">Accolades</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar" title="Jesus Christ Superstar">Jesus Christ Superstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_and_the_Amazing_Technicolor_Dreamcoat" title="Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat">Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Me_on_a_Sunday" title="Tell Me on a Sunday">Tell Me on a Sunday</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_and_Dance" title="Song and Dance">Song and Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlight_Express" title="Starlight Express">Starlight Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_(musical)" title="Cricket (musical)">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1986_musical)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)">The Phantom of the Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspects_of_Love" title="Aspects of Love">Aspects of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(musical)" title="Sunset Boulevard (musical)">Sunset Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By_Jeeves" title="By Jeeves">By Jeeves (aka Jeeves)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whistle_Down_the_Wind_(1996_musical)" title="Whistle Down the Wind (1996 musical)">Whistle Down the Wind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beautiful_Game_(musical)" title="The Beautiful Game (musical)">The Beautiful Game (aka The Boys in the Photograph)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Woman_in_White_(musical)" title="The Woman in White (musical)">The Woman in White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Likes_of_Us" title="The Likes of Us">The Likes of Us</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Never_Dies_(musical)" title="Love Never Dies (musical)">Love Never Dies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(2011_musical)" title="The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)">The Wizard of Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Ward_(musical)" title="Stephen Ward (musical)">Stephen Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Rock_(musical)" title="School of Rock (musical)">School of Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(Lloyd_Webber_musical)" title="Cinderella (Lloyd Webber musical)">Bad Cinderella (aka Cinderella)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Amigos_Para_Siempre" title="Amigos Para Siempre">Amigos Para Siempre</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Any_Dream_Will_Do_(song)" title="Any Dream Will Do (song)">Any Dream Will Do</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bad_Cinderella" class="mw-redirect" title="Bad Cinderella">Bad Cinderella</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Close_Every_Door" title="Close Every Door">Close Every Door</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Everything%27s_Alright_(Jesus_Christ_Superstar_song)" title="Everything's Alright (Jesus Christ Superstar song)">Everything's Alright</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Jesus_Must_Die" title="This Jesus Must Die">This Jesus Must Die</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Know_How_to_Love_Him" title="I Don't Know How to Love Him">I Don't Know How to Love Him</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Superstar_(Jesus_Christ_Superstar_song)" title="Superstar (Jesus Christ Superstar song)">Superstar</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oh_What_a_Circus" title="Oh What a Circus">Oh What a Circus</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Another_Suitcase_in_Another_Hall" title="Another Suitcase in Another Hall">Another Suitcase in Another Hall</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Cry_for_Me_Argentina" title="Don't Cry for Me Argentina">Don't Cry for Me Argentina</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Must_Love_Me" title="You Must Love Me">You Must Love Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Take_That_Look_Off_Your_Face" title="Take That Look Off Your Face">Take That Look Off Your Face</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Unexpected_Song" title="Unexpected Song">Unexpected Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Memory_(Cats_song)" title="Memory (Cats song)">Memory</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Lloyd_Webber)#Pie_Jesu" title="Requiem (Lloyd Webber)">Pie Jesu</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(song)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (song)">The Phantom of the Opera</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Music_of_the_Night" title="The Music of the Night">The Music of the Night</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_I_Ask_of_You" title="All I Ask of You">All I Ask of You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Anything_But_Lonely" title="Anything But Lonely">Anything But Lonely</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tetris_(Doctor_Spin_song)" title="Tetris (Doctor Spin song)">Tetris</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/As_If_We_Never_Said_Goodbye" title="As If We Never Said Goodbye">As If We Never Said Goodbye</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Perfect_Year" title="The Perfect Year">The Perfect Year</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Matter_What_(Boyzone_song)" title="No Matter What (Boyzone song)">No Matter What</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_My_Time_(Jade_Ewen_song)" title="It's My Time (Jade Ewen song)">It's My Time</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/%27Til_I_Hear_You_Sing" title="'Til I Hear You Sing">'Til I Hear You Sing</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Ghosts" title="Beautiful Ghosts">Beautiful Ghosts</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar_(album)" title="Jesus Christ Superstar (album)">Jesus Christ Superstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evita_(album)" title="Evita (album)">Evita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variations_(Andrew_Lloyd_Webber_album)" title="Variations (Andrew Lloyd Webber album)">Variations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cats:_Complete_Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording" title="Cats: Complete Original Broadway Cast Recording">Cats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Premiere_Collection:_The_Best_of_Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="The Premiere Collection: The Best of Andrew Lloyd Webber">The Premiere Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber:_The_Premiere_Collection_Encore" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber: The Premiere Collection Encore">The Premiere Collection Encore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Andrew_Lloyd_Webber_Collection" title="The Andrew Lloyd Webber Collection">The Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber:_Now_%26_Forever" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber: Now & Forever">Now & Forever</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other compositions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Lloyd_Webber)" title="Requiem (Lloyd Webber)">Requiem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watership_Down_(1999_TV_series)" title="Watership Down (1999 TV series)">Watership Down</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar_(film)" title="Jesus Christ Superstar (film)">Jesus Christ Superstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evita_(1996_film)" title="Evita (1996 film)">Evita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cats_(1998_film)" title="Cats (1998 film)">Cats (1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_and_the_Amazing_Technicolor_Dreamcoat_(film)" title="Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat (film)">Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(2004_film)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film)">The Phantom of the Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_at_the_Royal_Albert_Hall" title="The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall">The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar_Live_in_Concert" title="Jesus Christ Superstar Live in Concert">Jesus Christ Superstar Live in Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cats_(2019_film)" title="Cats (2019 film)">Cats (2019)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Lloyd_Webber" title="William Lloyd Webber">William Lloyd Webber</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Lloyd_Webber" title="Julian Lloyd Webber">Julian Lloyd Webber</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imogen_Lloyd_Webber" title="Imogen Lloyd Webber">Imogen Lloyd Webber</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Lloyd_Webber" title="Nick Lloyd Webber">Nick Lloyd Webber</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Brightman" title="Sarah Brightman">Sarah Brightman</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Gurdon" title="Madeleine Gurdon">Madeleine Gurdon</a> (third wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxin_Cheng" title="Jiaxin Cheng">Jiaxin Cheng</a> (sister-in-law)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group" title="Really Useful Group">Really Useful Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="T._S._Eliot" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:T._S._Eliot" title="Template:T. S. Eliot"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:T._S._Eliot" title="Template talk:T. S. Eliot"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:T._S._Eliot" title="Special:EditPage/Template:T. S. Eliot"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="T._S._Eliot" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot_bibliography" title="T. S. Eliot bibliography">Bibliography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early poems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Love_Song_of_J._Alfred_Prufrock" title="The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock">The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Lady_(poem)" title="Portrait of a Lady (poem)">Portrait of a Lady</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Preludes_(poem)" title="Preludes (poem)">Preludes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Whispers_of_Immortality" title="Whispers of Immortality">Whispers of Immortality</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gerontion" title="Gerontion">Gerontion</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Waste_Land" title="The Waste Land">The Waste Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hollow_Men" title="The Hollow Men">The Hollow Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Wednesday_(poem)" title="Ash Wednesday (poem)">Ash Wednesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot%27s_Ariel_poems" title="T. S. Eliot's Ariel poems">Ariel Poems</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Journey_of_the_Magi" title="Journey of the Magi">Journey of the Magi</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Song_for_Simeon" title="A Song for Simeon">A Song for Simeon</a>"</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:T_S_Eliot_Simon_Fieldhouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/T_S_Eliot_Simon_Fieldhouse.jpg/130px-T_S_Eliot_Simon_Fieldhouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/T_S_Eliot_Simon_Fieldhouse.jpg/195px-T_S_Eliot_Simon_Fieldhouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/T_S_Eliot_Simon_Fieldhouse.jpg/260px-T_S_Eliot_Simon_Fieldhouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="510" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Later poems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Possum%27s_Book_of_Practical_Cats" title="Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats">Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Awefull_Battle_of_the_Pekes_and_the_Pollicles" title="The Awefull Battle of the Pekes and the Pollicles">The Awefull Battle of the Pekes and the Pollicles</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gus:_The_Theatre_Cat" title="Gus: The Theatre Cat">Gus: The Theatre Cat</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Growltiger%27s_Last_Stand" title="Growltiger's Last Stand">Growltiger's Last Stand</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Naming_of_Cats" title="The Naming of Cats">The Naming of Cats</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnt_Norton" title="Burnt Norton">Burnt Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Coker_(poem)" title="East Coker (poem)">East Coker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dry_Salvages" title="The Dry Salvages">The Dry Salvages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Gidding_(poem)" title="Little Gidding (poem)">Little Gidding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Quartets" title="Four Quartets">Four Quartets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Agonistes" title="Sweeney Agonistes">Sweeney Agonistes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rock_(play)" title="The Rock (play)">The Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_in_the_Cathedral" title="Murder in the Cathedral">Murder in the Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Family_Reunion" title="The Family Reunion">The Family Reunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cocktail_Party" title="The Cocktail Party">The Cocktail Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Confidential_Clerk" title="The Confidential Clerk">The Confidential Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Elder_Statesman_(play)" title="The Elder Statesman (play)">The Elder Statesman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prose</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Selected_Essays,_1917%E2%80%931932" title="Selected Essays, 1917–1932">Selected Essays, 1917–1932</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hamlet_and_His_Problems" title="Hamlet and His Problems">Hamlet and His Problems</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tradition_and_the_Individual_Talent" title="Tradition and the Individual Talent">Tradition and the Individual Talent</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sacred_Wood_(T._S._Eliot)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sacred Wood (T. S. Eliot)">The Sacred Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Choice_of_Kipling%27s_Verse" title="A Choice of Kipling's Verse">A Choice of Kipling's Verse</a> (1941)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Frontiers_of_Criticism" title="The Frontiers of Criticism">The Frontiers of Criticism</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murder_in_the_Cathedral_(1951_film)" title="Murder in the Cathedral (1951 film)">Murder in the Cathedral (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassinio_nella_cattedrale" title="Assassinio nella cattedrale">Assassinio nella cattedrale</a> (opera)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_in_the_Cathedral_(1962_film)" title="Murder in the Cathedral (1962 film)">Murder in the Cathedral (TV play)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canticle_IV:_The_Journey_of_the_Magi" title="Canticle IV: The Journey of the Magi">Canticle IV: The Journey of the Magi</a></li> <li>Cats <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1981 musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cats_(1998_film)" title="Cats (1998 film)">1998 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cats_(2019_film)" title="Cats (2019 film)">2019 film</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Criterion" title="The Criterion">The Criterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faber_and_Faber" class="mw-redirect" title="Faber and Faber">Faber and Faber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot_Prize" title="T. S. Eliot Prize">T. S. Eliot Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot_Prize_(Truman_State_University)" title="T. S. Eliot Prize (Truman State University)">T. S. Eliot Prize (Truman State University)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_T._S._Eliot" title="Portrait of T. S. Eliot">Portrait of T. S. Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_%26_Viv_(play)" title="Tom & Viv (play)">Tom & Viv (1984 play,</a> <a href="/wiki/Tom_%26_Viv" title="Tom & Viv">1994 film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eliot_family_(America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliot family (America)">Eliot family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivienne_Haigh-Wood_Eliot" title="Vivienne Haigh-Wood Eliot">Vivienne Haigh-Wood Eliot (first wife)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Eliot" title="Valerie Eliot">Valerie Eliot (second wife)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ware_Eliot" title="Henry Ware Eliot">Henry Ware Eliot (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Champe_Stearns" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte Champe Stearns">Charlotte Champe Stearns (mother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Greenleaf_Eliot" title="William Greenleaf Eliot">William Greenleaf Eliot (grandfather)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Martin_Browne" title="E. Martin Browne">E. Martin Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Hale" title="Emily Hale">Emily Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davy_Hayward" title="John Davy Hayward">John Davy Hayward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Ezra Pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Jules_Verdenal" title="Jean Jules Verdenal">Jean Jules Verdenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" class="mw-redirect" title="William Butler Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Cats" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Cats" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_for_the_musical_Cats" class="mw-redirect" title="List of awards and nominations for the musical Cats">Awards for Cats</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_New_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #E0E0E0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:OlivierAward_Musical" title="Template:OlivierAward Musical"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:OlivierAward_Musical" title="Template talk:OlivierAward Musical"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OlivierAward_Musical" title="Special:EditPage/Template:OlivierAward Musical"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_New_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_New_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical">Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #E0E0E0;;width:1%">1976-2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Comedy_of_Errors_(musical)" title="The Comedy of Errors (musical)">The Comedy of Errors</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songbook_(musical)" title="Songbook (musical)">Songbook</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a> (1980)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cats</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppy_(1982_musical)" title="Poppy (1982 musical)">Poppy</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_Brothers_(musical)" title="Blood Brothers (musical)">Blood Brothers</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(musical)" title="42nd Street (musical)">42nd Street</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me_and_My_Girl" title="Me and My Girl">Me and My Girl</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1986_musical)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)">The Phantom of the Opera</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Follies" title="Follies">Follies</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candide_(operetta)" title="Candide (operetta)">Candide</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_to_the_Forbidden_Planet" title="Return to the Forbidden Planet">Return to the Forbidden Planet</a> (1989/1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_in_the_Park_with_George" title="Sunday in the Park with George">Sunday in the Park with George</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Jones" title="Carmen Jones">Carmen Jones</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_for_You_(musical)" title="Crazy for You (musical)">Crazy for You</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Angels_(musical)" title="City of Angels (musical)">City of Angels</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_on_This_Island" title="Once on This Island">Once on This Island</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolson" title="Jolson">Jolson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Guerre_(musical)" title="Martin Guerre (musical)">Martin Guerre</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(musical)" title="Beauty and the Beast (musical)">Beauty and the Beast</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat_and_the_Kings" title="Kat and the Kings">Kat and the Kings</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honk!" title="Honk!">Honk!</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #E0E0E0;;width:1%">2001-present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merrily_We_Roll_Along_(musical)" title="Merrily We Roll Along (musical)">Merrily We Roll Along</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_House_(musical)" title="Our House (musical)">Our House</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Springer:_The_Opera" title="Jerry Springer: The Opera">Jerry Springer: The Opera</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Elliot_the_Musical" title="Billy Elliot the Musical">Billy Elliot</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline,_or_Change" title="Caroline, or Change">Caroline, or Change</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(musical)" title="Hairspray (musical)">Hairspray</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys" title="Jersey Boys">Jersey Boys</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)" title="Spring Awakening (musical)">Spring Awakening</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legally_Blonde_(musical)" title="Legally Blonde (musical)">Legally Blonde</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_the_Musical" title="Matilda the Musical">Matilda the Musical</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Hat_(musical)" title="Top Hat (musical)">Top Hat</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Afternoon_(musical)" title="Sunny Afternoon (musical)">Sunny Afternoon</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinky_Boots_(musical)" title="Kinky Boots (musical)">Kinky Boots</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groundhog_Day_(musical)" title="Groundhog Day (musical)">Groundhog Day</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_from_Away" title="Come from Away">Come from Away</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Evan_Hansen" title="Dear Evan Hansen">Dear Evan Hansen</a> (2020)</li> <li>No Ceremony (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future:_The_Musical" title="Back to the Future: The Musical">Back to the Future: The Musical</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_at_the_Sky%27s_Edge_(musical)" title="Standing at the Sky's Edge (musical)">Standing at the Sky's Edge</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Mincemeat_(musical)" title="Operation Mincemeat (musical)">Operation Mincemeat</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_Musical" title="Template:TonyAward Musical"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_Musical" title="Template talk:TonyAward Musical"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_Musical" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward Musical"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Musical">Tony Award for Best Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1949–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guys_and_Dolls" title="Guys and Dolls">Guys and Dolls</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderful_Town" title="Wonderful Town">Wonderful Town</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kismet_(musical)" title="Kismet (musical)">Kismet</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pajama_Game" title="The Pajama Game">The Pajama Game</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damn_Yankees" title="Damn Yankees">Damn Yankees</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Music_Man" title="The Music Man">The Music Man</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redhead_(musical)" title="Redhead (musical)">Redhead</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fiorello!" title="Fiorello!">Fiorello!</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bye_Bye_Birdie" title="Bye Bye Birdie">Bye Bye Birdie</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_to_Succeed_in_Business_Without_Really_Trying_(musical)" title="How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (musical)">How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Funny_Thing_Happened_on_the_Way_to_the_Forum" title="A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum">A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_of_La_Mancha" title="Man of La Mancha">Man of La Mancha</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">Cabaret</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallelujah,_Baby!" title="Hallelujah, Baby!">Hallelujah, Baby!</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1776_(musical)" title="1776 (musical)">1776</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applause_(musical)" title="Applause (musical)">Applause</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Gentlemen_of_Verona_(musical)" title="Two Gentlemen of Verona (musical)">Two Gentlemen of Verona</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Night_Music" title="A Little Night Music">A Little Night Music</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisin_(musical)" title="Raisin (musical)">Raisin</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_Misbehavin%27_(musical)" title="Ain't Misbehavin' (musical)">Ain't Misbehavin'</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(musical)" title="42nd Street (musical)">42nd Street</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a> (1982)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cats</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_River_(musical)" title="Big River (musical)">Big River</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Edwin_Drood_(musical)" title="The Mystery of Edwin Drood (musical)">The Mystery of Edwin Drood</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1986_musical)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)">The Phantom of the Opera</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins%27_Broadway" title="Jerome Robbins' Broadway">Jerome Robbins' Broadway</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Angels_(musical)" title="City of Angels (musical)">City of Angels</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Will_Rogers_Follies" title="The Will Rogers Follies">The Will Rogers Follies</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_for_You_(musical)" title="Crazy for You (musical)">Crazy for You</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_the_Spider_Woman_(musical)" title="Kiss of the Spider Woman (musical)">Kiss of the Spider Woman</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_(musical)" title="Passion (musical)">Passion</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(musical)" title="Sunset Boulevard (musical)">Sunset Boulevard</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">Rent</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(musical)" title="Titanic (musical)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(musical)" title="The Lion King (musical)">The Lion King</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosse_(musical)" title="Fosse (musical)">Fosse</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contact_(musical)" title="Contact (musical)">Contact</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoroughly_Modern_Millie_(musical)" title="Thoroughly Modern Millie (musical)">Thoroughly Modern Millie</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(musical)" title="Hairspray (musical)">Hairspray</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Q" title="Avenue Q">Avenue Q</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spamalot" title="Spamalot">Monty Python's Spamalot</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys" title="Jersey Boys">Jersey Boys</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)" title="Spring Awakening (musical)">Spring Awakening</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heights" title="In the Heights">In the Heights</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Elliot_the_Musical" title="Billy Elliot the Musical">Billy Elliot the Musical</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_(musical)" title="Memphis (musical)">Memphis</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_(musical)" title="Once (musical)">Once</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinky_Boots_(musical)" title="Kinky Boots (musical)">Kinky Boots</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Gentleman%27s_Guide_to_Love_and_Murder" title="A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder">A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun_Home_(musical)" title="Fun Home (musical)">Fun Home</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Evan_Hansen" title="Dear Evan Hansen">Dear Evan Hansen</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band%27s_Visit_(musical)" title="The Band's Visit (musical)">The Band's Visit</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadestown" title="Hadestown">Hadestown</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge!_(musical)" title="Moulin Rouge! (musical)">Moulin Rouge!</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Strange_Loop" title="A Strange Loop">A Strange Loop</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Akimbo_(musical)" title="Kimberly Akimbo (musical)">Kimberly Akimbo</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Outsiders_(musical)" title="The Outsiders (musical)">The Outsiders</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_MusicalBook" title="Template:TonyAward MusicalBook"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_MusicalBook" title="Template talk:TonyAward MusicalBook"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_MusicalBook" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward MusicalBook"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical">Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1950–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a> by <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Logan" title="Joshua Logan">Joshua Logan</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stewart_(playwright)" title="Michael Stewart (playwright)">Michael Stewart</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stein" title="Joseph Stein">Joseph Stein</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a> by <a href="/wiki/George_Furth" title="George Furth">George Furth</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Gentlemen_of_Verona_(musical)" title="Two Gentlemen of Verona (musical)">Two Gentlemen of Verona</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Guare" title="John Guare">John Guare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mel_Shapiro" title="Mel Shapiro">Mel Shapiro</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Night_Music" title="A Little Night Music">A Little Night Music</a> by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wheeler" title="Hugh Wheeler">Hugh Wheeler</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candide_(operetta)" title="Candide (operetta)">Candide</a> by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wheeler" title="Hugh Wheeler">Hugh Wheeler</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_(musical)" title="Shenandoah (musical)">Shenandoah</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Lee_Barrett" title="James Lee Barrett">James Lee Barrett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Udell" title="Peter Udell">Peter Udell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Rose_(theatrical_producer)" title="Philip Rose (theatrical producer)">Philip Rose</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Kirkwood_Jr." title="James Kirkwood Jr.">James Kirkwood Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Dante" title="Nicholas Dante">Nicholas Dante</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Meehan_(writer)" title="Thomas Meehan (writer)">Thomas Meehan</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Twentieth_Century" title="On the Twentieth Century">On the Twentieth Century</a> by <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a> by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wheeler" title="Hugh Wheeler">Hugh Wheeler</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_of_the_Year_(musical)" title="Woman of the Year (musical)">Woman of the Year</a> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stone_(writer)" title="Peter Stone (writer)">Peter Stone</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamgirls_(musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dreamgirls (musical)">Dreamgirls</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Eyen" title="Tom Eyen">Tom Eyen</a> (1982)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cats</a> by <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a> by <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Fierstein" title="Harvey Fierstein">Harvey Fierstein</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_River_(musical)" title="Big River (musical)">Big River</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Hauptman" title="William Hauptman">William Hauptman</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Edwin_Drood_(musical)" title="The Mystery of Edwin Drood (musical)">The Mystery of Edwin Drood</a> by <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Holmes" title="Rupert Holmes">Rupert Holmes</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alain_Boublil" title="Alain Boublil">Alain Boublil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Claude-Michel_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Claude-Michel Schönberg">Claude-Michel Schönberg</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> (1988)</li> <li>No Award (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Angels_(musical)" title="City of Angels (musical)">City of Angels</a> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Gelbart" title="Larry Gelbart">Larry Gelbart</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Garden_(musical)" title="The Secret Garden (musical)">The Secret Garden</a> by <a href="/wiki/Marsha_Norman" title="Marsha Norman">Marsha Norman</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falsettos" title="Falsettos">Falsettos</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Finn" title="William Finn">William Finn</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_the_Spider_Woman_(musical)" title="Kiss of the Spider Woman (musical)">Kiss of the Spider Woman</a> by <a href="/wiki/Terrence_McNally" title="Terrence McNally">Terrence McNally</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_(musical)" title="Passion (musical)">Passion</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(musical)" title="Sunset Boulevard (musical)">Sunset Boulevard</a> by <a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(lyricist)" title="Don Black (lyricist)">Don Black</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hampton" title="Christopher Hampton">Christopher Hampton</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">Rent</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Larson" title="Jonathan Larson">Jonathan Larson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(musical)" title="Titanic (musical)">Titanic</a> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stone_(writer)" title="Peter Stone (writer)">Peter Stone</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragtime_(musical)" title="Ragtime (musical)">Ragtime</a> by <a href="/wiki/Terrence_McNally" title="Terrence McNally">Terrence McNally</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parade_(musical)" title="Parade (musical)">Parade</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Uhry" title="Alfred Uhry">Alfred Uhry</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Joyce%27s_The_Dead" title="James Joyce's The Dead">James Joyce's The Dead</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nelson_(playwright)" title="Richard Nelson (playwright)">Richard Nelson</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Meehan_(writer)" title="Thomas Meehan (writer)">Thomas Meehan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urinetown" title="Urinetown">Urinetown</a> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Kotis" title="Greg Kotis">Greg Kotis</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(musical)" title="Hairspray (musical)">Hairspray</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Meehan_(writer)" title="Thomas Meehan (writer)">Thomas Meehan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_O%27Donnell" title="Mark O'Donnell">Mark O'Donnell</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Q" title="Avenue Q">Avenue Q</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Whitty" title="Jeff Whitty">Jeff Whitty</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_25th_Annual_Putnam_County_Spelling_Bee" title="The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee">The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee</a> by Rachel Sheinkin (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Drowsy_Chaperone" title="The Drowsy Chaperone">The Drowsy Chaperone</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Martin_(comedian)" title="Bob Martin (comedian)">Bob Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Don_McKellar" title="Don McKellar">Don McKellar</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)" title="Spring Awakening (musical)">Spring Awakening</a> by <a href="/wiki/Steven_Sater" title="Steven Sater">Steven Sater</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passing_Strange" title="Passing Strange">Passing Strange</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stew_(musician)" title="Stew (musician)">Stew</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Elliot_the_Musical" title="Billy Elliot the Musical">Billy Elliot the Musical</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lee_Hall_(playwright)" title="Lee Hall (playwright)">Lee Hall</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_(musical)" title="Memphis (musical)">Memphis</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiPietro" title="Joe DiPietro">Joe DiPietro</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a> by <a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Stone" title="Matt Stone">Matt Stone</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_(musical)" title="Once (musical)">Once</a> by <a href="/wiki/Enda_Walsh" title="Enda Walsh">Enda Walsh</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_the_Musical" title="Matilda the Musical">Matilda the Musical</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kelly" title="Dennis Kelly">Dennis Kelly</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Gentleman%27s_Guide_to_Love_and_Murder" title="A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder">A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Freedman" title="Robert L. Freedman">Robert L. Freedman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun_Home_(musical)" title="Fun Home (musical)">Fun Home</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Kron" title="Lisa Kron">Lisa Kron</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Evan_Hansen" title="Dear Evan Hansen">Dear Evan Hansen</a> by <a href="/wiki/Steven_Levenson" title="Steven Levenson">Steven Levenson</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band%27s_Visit_(musical)" title="The Band's Visit (musical)">The Band's Visit</a> by <a href="/wiki/Itamar_Moses" title="Itamar Moses">Itamar Moses</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tootsie_(musical)" title="Tootsie (musical)">Tootsie</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Horn_(writer)" title="Robert Horn (writer)">Robert Horn</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill_(musical)" title="Jagged Little Pill (musical)">Jagged Little Pill</a> by <a href="/wiki/Diablo_Cody" title="Diablo Cody">Diablo Cody</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Strange_Loop" title="A Strange Loop">A Strange Loop</a> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Jackson" title="Michael R. Jackson">Michael R. Jackson</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Akimbo_(musical)" title="Kimberly Akimbo (musical)">Kimberly Akimbo</a> by <a href="/wiki/David_Lindsay-Abaire" title="David Lindsay-Abaire">David Lindsay-Abaire</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffs" title="Suffs">Suffs</a> by <a href="/wiki/Shaina_Taub" title="Shaina Taub">Shaina Taub</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_MusicalScore" title="Template:TonyAward MusicalScore"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_MusicalScore" title="Template talk:TonyAward MusicalScore"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_MusicalScore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward MusicalScore"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Tony Award for Best Original Score</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1947–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Street_Scene_(opera)" title="Street Scene (opera)">Street Scene</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Weill" title="Kurt Weill">Kurt Weill</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cole_Porter" title="Cole Porter">Cole Porter</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Madam" title="Call Me Madam">Call Me Madam</a> by <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Strings" title="No Strings">No Strings</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver!" title="Oliver!">Oliver!</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Bart" title="Lionel Bart">Lionel Bart</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bock" title="Jerry Bock">Jerry Bock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Harnick" title="Sheldon Harnick">Sheldon Harnick</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_of_La_Mancha" title="Man of La Mancha">Man of La Mancha</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mitch_Leigh" title="Mitch Leigh">Mitch Leigh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Darion" title="Joe Darion">Joe Darion</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">Cabaret</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallelujah,_Baby!" title="Hallelujah, Baby!">Hallelujah, Baby!</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jule_Styne" title="Jule Styne">Jule Styne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Follies" title="Follies">Follies</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Night_Music" title="A Little Night Music">A Little Night Music</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(musical)" title="Gigi (musical)">Gigi</a> by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Smalls" title="Charlie Smalls">Charlie Smalls</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a> by <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Kleban" title="Edward Kleban">Edward Kleban</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Strouse" title="Charles Strouse">Charles Strouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Charnin" title="Martin Charnin">Martin Charnin</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Twentieth_Century" title="On the Twentieth Century">On the Twentieth Century</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cy_Coleman" title="Cy Coleman">Cy Coleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita</a> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_of_the_Year_(musical)" title="Woman of the Year (musical)">Woman of the Year</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a> by <a href="/wiki/Maury_Yeston" title="Maury Yeston">Maury Yeston</a> (1982)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cats</a> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> and <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_River_(musical)" title="Big River (musical)">Big River</a> by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Miller" title="Roger Miller">Roger Miller</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Edwin_Drood_(musical)" title="The Mystery of Edwin Drood (musical)">The Mystery of Edwin Drood</a> by <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Holmes" title="Rupert Holmes">Rupert Holmes</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables</a> by <a href="/wiki/Claude-Michel_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Claude-Michel Schönberg">Claude-Michel Schönberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kretzmer" title="Herbert Kretzmer">Herbert Kretzmer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alain_Boublil" title="Alain Boublil">Alain Boublil</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1988)</li> <li>No Award (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Angels_(musical)" title="City of Angels (musical)">City of Angels</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cy_Coleman" title="Cy Coleman">Cy Coleman</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Zippel" title="David Zippel">David Zippel</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Will_Rogers_Follies" title="The Will Rogers Follies">The Will Rogers Follies</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cy_Coleman" title="Cy Coleman">Cy Coleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falsettos" title="Falsettos">Falsettos</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Finn" title="William Finn">William Finn</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_the_Spider_Woman_(musical)" title="Kiss of the Spider Woman (musical)">Kiss of the Spider Woman</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Who%27s_Tommy" title="The Who's Tommy">The Who's Tommy</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_(musical)" title="Passion (musical)">Passion</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(musical)" title="Sunset Boulevard (musical)">Sunset Boulevard</a> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(lyricist)" title="Don Black (lyricist)">Don Black</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hampton" title="Christopher Hampton">Christopher Hampton</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">Rent</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Larson" title="Jonathan Larson">Jonathan Larson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(musical)" title="Titanic (musical)">Titanic</a> by <a href="/wiki/Maury_Yeston" title="Maury Yeston">Maury Yeston</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragtime_(musical)" title="Ragtime (musical)">Ragtime</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Flaherty" title="Stephen Flaherty">Stephen Flaherty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Ahrens" title="Lynn Ahrens">Lynn Ahrens</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parade_(musical)" title="Parade (musical)">Parade</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Jason Robert Brown">Jason Robert Brown</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aida_(musical)" title="Aida (musical)">Aida</a> by <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urinetown" title="Urinetown">Urinetown</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hollmann" title="Mark Hollmann">Mark Hollmann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Kotis" title="Greg Kotis">Greg Kotis</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(musical)" title="Hairspray (musical)">Hairspray</a> by <a href="/wiki/Marc_Shaiman" title="Marc Shaiman">Marc Shaiman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Wittman" title="Scott Wittman">Scott Wittman</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Q" title="Avenue Q">Avenue Q</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Marx" title="Jeff Marx">Jeff Marx</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Light_in_the_Piazza_(musical)" title="The Light in the Piazza (musical)">The Light in the Piazza</a> by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Guettel" title="Adam Guettel">Adam Guettel</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Drowsy_Chaperone" title="The Drowsy Chaperone">The Drowsy Chaperone</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Lambert" title="Lisa Lambert">Lisa Lambert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Morrison" title="Greg Morrison">Greg Morrison</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)" title="Spring Awakening (musical)">Spring Awakening</a> by <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Sheik" title="Duncan Sheik">Duncan Sheik</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Sater" title="Steven Sater">Steven Sater</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heights" title="In the Heights">In the Heights</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_to_Normal" title="Next to Normal">Next to Normal</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kitt_(musician)" title="Tom Kitt (musician)">Tom Kitt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Yorkey" title="Brian Yorkey">Brian Yorkey</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_(musical)" title="Memphis (musical)">Memphis</a> by <a href="/wiki/David_Bryan" title="David Bryan">David Bryan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiPietro" title="Joe DiPietro">Joe DiPietro</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a> by <a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Stone" title="Matt Stone">Matt Stone</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsies_(musical)" title="Newsies (musical)">Newsies</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Feldman_(songwriter)" title="Jack Feldman (songwriter)">Jack Feldman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinky_Boots_(musical)" title="Kinky Boots (musical)">Kinky Boots</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper" title="Cyndi Lauper">Cyndi Lauper</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridges_of_Madison_County_(musical)" title="The Bridges of Madison County (musical)">The Bridges of Madison County</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Jason Robert Brown">Jason Robert Brown</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun_Home_(musical)" title="Fun Home (musical)">Fun Home</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Tesori" title="Jeanine Tesori">Jeanine Tesori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Kron" title="Lisa Kron">Lisa Kron</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Evan_Hansen" title="Dear Evan Hansen">Dear Evan Hansen</a> by <a href="/wiki/Benj_Pasek" title="Benj Pasek">Benj Pasek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Paul" title="Justin Paul">Justin Paul</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band%27s_Visit_(musical)" title="The Band's Visit (musical)">The Band's Visit</a> by <a href="/wiki/David_Yazbek" title="David Yazbek">David Yazbek</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadestown" title="Hadestown">Hadestown</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ana%C3%AFs_Mitchell" title="Anaïs Mitchell">Anaïs Mitchell</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol_(2017_play)" title="A Christmas Carol (2017 play)">A Christmas Carol</a> by Christopher Nightingale (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_(musical)" title="Six (musical)">Six</a> by <a href="/wiki/Toby_Marlow" title="Toby Marlow">Toby Marlow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Moss" title="Lucy Moss">Lucy Moss</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Akimbo_(musical)" title="Kimberly Akimbo (musical)">Kimberly Akimbo</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Tesori" title="Jeanine Tesori">Jeanine Tesori</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Lindsay-Abaire" title="David Lindsay-Abaire">David Lindsay-Abaire</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffs" title="Suffs">Suffs</a> by <a href="/wiki/Shaina_Taub" title="Shaina Taub">Shaina Taub</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337097#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337097#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337097#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/184102687">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/300279868">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987009748388905171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/86273947-e19f-4da8-b3aa-1d908e231082">MusicBrainz work</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/release-group/7ff1b431-b45b-33b9-a170-4ae5fcf2bc9f">MusicBrainz release group</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&oldid=1259350239">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&oldid=1259350239</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cats_(musical)" title="Category:Cats (musical)">Cats (musical)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1981_musicals" title="Category:1981 musicals">1981 musicals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Broadway_musicals" title="Category:Broadway musicals">Broadway musicals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musicals_by_Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Category:Musicals by Andrew Lloyd Webber">Musicals by Andrew Lloyd Webber</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musicals_based_on_poems" title="Category:Musicals based on poems">Musicals based on poems</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sung-through_musicals" title="Category:Sung-through musicals">Sung-through musicals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Laurence_Olivier_Award%E2%80%93winning_musicals" title="Category:Laurence Olivier Award–winning musicals">Laurence Olivier Award–winning musicals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:West_End_musicals" title="Category:West End musicals">West End musicals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fantasy_theatre" title="Category:Fantasy theatre">Fantasy theatre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Category:Tony Award for Best Musical">Tony Award for Best Musical</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_musicals" title="Category:British musicals">British musicals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tony_Award%E2%80%93winning_musicals" title="Category:Tony Award–winning musicals">Tony Award–winning musicals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musicals_set_in_London" title="Category:Musicals set in London">Musicals set in London</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)">CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Hungarian-language_sources_(hu)" title="Category:CS1 Hungarian-language sources (hu)">CS1 Hungarian-language sources (hu)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Norwegian-language_sources_(no)" title="Category:CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)">CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)">CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Danish-language_sources_(da)" title="Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)">CS1 Danish-language sources (da)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)" title="Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)">CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Finnish-language_sources_(fi)" title="Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)">CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Slovak-language_sources_(sk)" title="Category:CS1 Slovak-language sources (sk)">CS1 Slovak-language sources (sk)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Korean-language_sources_(ko)" title="Category:CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)">CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt)" title="Category:CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)">CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_September_2013" title="Category:Use British English from September 2013">Use British English from September 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from March 2024">Use dmy dates from March 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_timeline_metadata" title="Category:Pages with timeline metadata">Pages with timeline metadata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2019" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 18:19 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-9xswc","wgBackendResponseTime":212,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.738","walltime":"4.049","ppvisitednodes":{"value":23460,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":841177,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":67973,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1345184,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3371.106 1 -total"," 64.56% 2176.548 3 Template:Reflist"," 43.94% 1481.150 288 Template:Cite_web"," 7.61% 256.465 73 Template:Harvnb"," 4.16% 140.094 8 Template:Navbox"," 3.65% 122.988 22 Template:Cite_book"," 3.29% 110.779 1 Template:Cats_navbox"," 3.18% 107.198 22 Template:Cite_news"," 3.02% 101.692 1 Template:Short_description"," 2.86% 96.367 1 Template:Infobox_Musical"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"2.179","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11166565,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAchurra2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAhearn2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAhmed2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAllainHarvie2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArns2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAshworth2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAtsuko1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaden2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaxter1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeaufort1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeaumont-Thomas2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBillington1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBillington2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBirnbach2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBombeckBurgmayerBelow2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrien1993\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBronson1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurchard2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurston1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarlson2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCasarreal2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCavendish2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChristiansen1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCochrane1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoe1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCox2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCox2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCruz2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCullwell-Block2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCulwell-Block\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCulwell-Block2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCushman1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCushman2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDawson2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDietz2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDionysius2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDonnelly2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDuerden2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDupler1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDziemianowicz2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEdwards2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEdwards2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEliotEliotLloyd_WebberNunn1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEverettLaird2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFalcone2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinbow2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFleming2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFlood2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrankenberger2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFurness2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGans2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGans2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGans2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGans2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarratt2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGioia2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGodoy2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGold1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGordonJubin2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreenfield2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrein1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGriffin2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrimes1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHandy1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarman2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHepple1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHershberg\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHetrick2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHuddleston_Jr.2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHughes2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHummler1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIsherwood2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnson1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJury2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaplan1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKawamata1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKay2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKennedy2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKennedy2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKent1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKent2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKishkovsky2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoskoff2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLauer-Williams2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLawless2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLawson1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeach2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLegaspi2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeishman2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeonard2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLloyd_Webber2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLyons2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaga2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMalmstedt2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarks1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartinelli2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCulloh1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcLamore2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMendoza_Escamilla2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMenze2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeza2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMillward2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMilzoff2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNassour1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOchs1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOliveros2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPelogia2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPollatsek2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPoppenhäger2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrice2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPurcell2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRabbitte2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReynolds2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRich1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRiefe2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoberts2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRozmiarek2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSampson1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchaefer2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchmidt-Vierthaler2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShenton2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFShenton2015\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSingh2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSingh2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSiropoulos2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSiropoulos2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSnelson2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSperling2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSteinberg2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSternfeld2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStewart2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSullivan1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSweeney1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTerry2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTing2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUpadhyaya2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFViagas1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFViagas2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWagner\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalsh2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWebb2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeisenstein2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWells2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitton2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWillmott2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWolfisz2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWollman2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWyżyńska2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFXia2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFvan_Gelder1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFvan_den_Hanenberg1996\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"'\"] = 2,\n [\"Abbr\"] = 1,\n [\"Andrew Lloyd Webber\"] = 1,\n [\"As of\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Based on\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 8,\n [\"Cats navbox\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 22,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 7,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 22,\n [\"Cite thesis\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 288,\n [\"Col-2\"] = 2,\n [\"Col-3\"] = 3,\n [\"Col-begin\"] = 2,\n [\"Col-end\"] = 2,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn-lr\"] = 6,\n [\"Further\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 73,\n [\"Ibdb title\"] = 1,\n [\"Ill\"] = 5,\n [\"Infobox Musical\"] = 1,\n [\"Interlanguage link\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 3,\n [\"N/a\"] = 8,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Nbsp\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist-lr\"] = 2,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"OlivierAward Musical 1976–2000\"] = 1,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Start date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Succession box\"] = 1,\n [\"T. S. Eliot\"] = 1,\n [\"TOC LIMIT\"] = 1,\n [\"TonyAward MusicalBook 1976-2000\"] = 1,\n [\"TonyAward MusicalScore 1976-2000\"] = 1,\n [\"TonyAwardBestMusical 1976-2000\"] = 1,\n [\"Unbulleted list\"] = 1,\n [\"Use British English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 2,\n [\"Wikiquote\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","380","16.4"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","360","15.5"],["?","200","8.6"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","140","6.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","120","5.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","120","5.2"],["\u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","100","4.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","100","4.3"],["makeMessage \u003Cmw.message.lua:76\u003E","100","4.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","100","4.3"],["[others]","600","25.9"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-cc877b49b-fvn9d","timestamp":"20241127132822","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Cats (musical)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cats_(musical)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q337097","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q337097","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-04-23T16:15:21Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T18:19:59Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/3\/3e\/CatsMusicalLogo.jpg","headline":"1981 musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber"}</script> </body> </html>