CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>  <html lang="en-US" class="no-js">  <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=0"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#059e9e"/> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <title>Montana Geological Society | Providing Education, Scholarships, and Community since 1949</title> <meta name="description" content="The Montana Geological Society is a non-profit organization, founded in 1949 by a group of Billings-area geoscientists." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mtgeo.org/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Montana Geological Society | Providing Education, Scholarships, and Community since 1949" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The Montana Geological Society is a non-profit organization, founded in 1949 by a group of Billings-area geoscientists." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://mtgeo.org/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Montana Geological Society" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-03-17T23:30:21+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/leader-3.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1446" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="378" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://mtgeo.org/","url":"https://mtgeo.org/","name":"Montana Geological Society | Providing Education, Scholarships, and Community since 1949","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://mtgeo.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://mtgeo.org/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://mtgeo.org/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/leader-3.png","datePublished":"2023-04-03T22:48:19+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-17T23:30:21+00:00","description":"The Montana Geological Society is a non-profit organization, founded in 1949 by a group of Billings-area geoscientists.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://mtgeo.org/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://mtgeo.org/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://mtgeo.org/#primaryimage","url":"https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/leader-3.png","contentUrl":"https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/leader-3.png","width":1446,"height":378},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://mtgeo.org/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://mtgeo.org/#website","url":"https://mtgeo.org/","name":"Montana Geological Society","description":"Providing Education, Scholarships, and Community since 1949","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://mtgeo.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.fontawesome.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Montana Geological Society » Feed" href="https://mtgeo.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/calendar" title="Montana Geological Society » iCal Feed" href="https://mtgeo.org/events/?ical=1" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/mtgeo.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tec-variables-skeleton-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets/common/src/resources/css/variables-skeleton.min.css?ver=6.5.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tec-variables-full-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets/common/src/resources/css/variables-full.min.css?ver=6.5.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tribe-common-skeleton-style-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets/common/src/resources/css/common-skeleton.min.css?ver=6.5.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tribe-common-full-style-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets/common/src/resources/css/common-full.min.css?ver=6.5.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='event-tickets-tickets-css-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets/src/resources/css/tickets.min.css?ver=5.20.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='event-tickets-tickets-rsvp-css-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets/src/resources/css/rsvp-v1.min.css?ver=5.20.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='event-tickets-plus-tickets-css-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets-plus/src/resources/css/tickets.min.css?ver=6.3.0' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #FFF;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--accent: #059e9e;--wp--preset--color--dark-gray: #111;--wp--preset--color--light-gray: #767676;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-family--inter: "Inter", sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cardo: Cardo;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <style id='woocommerce-inline-inline-css'> .woocommerce form .form-row .required { visibility: visible; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='brands-styles-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/css/brands.css?ver=9.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='the7-font-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/themes/dt-the7/fonts/icomoon-the7-font/icomoon-the7-font.min.css?ver=12.4.0.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='the7-awesome-fonts-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/themes/dt-the7/fonts/FontAwesome/css/all.min.css?ver=12.4.0.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='the7-Defaults-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/uploads/smile_fonts/Defaults/Defaults.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ayecode-ui-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/userswp/vendor/ayecode/wp-ayecode-ui/assets-v5/css/ayecode-ui-compatibility.css?ver=0.2.31' media='all' /> <style id='ayecode-ui-inline-css'> body.modal-open #wpadminbar{z-index:999}.embed-responsive-16by9 .fluid-width-video-wrapper{padding:0!important;position:initial} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='js_composer_front-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/css/js_composer.min.css?ver=8.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='event-tickets-rsvp-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets/src/resources/css/rsvp.min.css?ver=5.20.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='TribeEventsWooTickets-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets-plus/src/resources/css/wootickets.min.css?ver=4.5.0.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dt-web-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,500,600,700%7CSource+Sans+Pro:400,500,600,700%7CCrimson+Text:400,500,500normal,600,700,normal%7CMerriweather:400,500,600,700' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dt-main-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/themes/dt-the7/css/main.min.css?ver=12.4.0.1' media='all' /> <style id='dt-main-inline-css'> body #load { display: block; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; position: fixed; width: 100%; z-index: 9901; opacity: 1; visibility: visible; transition: all .35s ease-out; } .load-wrap { width: 100%; height: 100%; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; text-align: center; display: -ms-flexbox; display: -ms-flex; display: flex; -ms-align-items: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; -ms-flex-flow: column wrap; flex-flow: column wrap; -ms-flex-pack: center; -ms-justify-content: center; justify-content: center; } .load-wrap > svg { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%,-50%); } #load { background: var(--the7-elementor-beautiful-loading-bg,#ffffff); --the7-beautiful-spinner-color2: var(--the7-beautiful-spinner-color,rgba(51,51,51,0.25)); } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='the7-custom-scrollbar-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/themes/dt-the7/lib/custom-scrollbar/custom-scrollbar.min.css?ver=12.4.0.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='the7-wpbakery-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/themes/dt-the7/css/wpbakery.min.css?ver=12.4.0.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='the7-core-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/dt-the7-core/assets/css/post-type.min.css?ver=2.7.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='the7-css-vars-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/uploads/the7-css/css-vars.css?ver=b7361d45e5fd' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dt-custom-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/uploads/the7-css/custom.css?ver=b7361d45e5fd' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wc-dt-custom-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/uploads/the7-css/compatibility/wc-dt-custom.css?ver=b7361d45e5fd' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dt-media-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/uploads/the7-css/media.css?ver=b7361d45e5fd' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='the7-mega-menu-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/uploads/the7-css/mega-menu.css?ver=b7361d45e5fd' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='the7-elements-albums-portfolio-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/uploads/the7-css/the7-elements-albums-portfolio.css?ver=b7361d45e5fd' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='the7-elements-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/uploads/the7-css/post-type-dynamic.css?ver=b7361d45e5fd' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='style-css' href='https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/themes/dt-the7/style.css?ver=12.4.0.1' media='all' /> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/userswp/vendor/ayecode/wp-ayecode-ui/assets/js/select2.min.js?ver=4.0.11" id="select2-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/userswp/vendor/ayecode/wp-ayecode-ui/assets-v5/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js?ver=0.2.31" id="bootstrap-js-bundle-js"></script> <script id="bootstrap-js-bundle-js-after"> function aui_init_greedy_nav(){jQuery('nav.greedy').each(function(i,obj){if(jQuery(this).hasClass("being-greedy")){return true}jQuery(this).addClass('navbar-expand');var $vlinks='';var $dDownClass='';var ddItemClass='greedy-nav-item';if(jQuery(this).find('.navbar-nav').length){if(jQuery(this).find('.navbar-nav').hasClass("being-greedy")){return true}$vlinks=jQuery(this).find('.navbar-nav').addClass("being-greedy w-100").removeClass('overflow-hidden')}else if(jQuery(this).find('.nav').length){if(jQuery(this).find('.nav').hasClass("being-greedy")){return true}$vlinks=jQuery(this).find('.nav').addClass("being-greedy w-100").removeClass('overflow-hidden');$dDownClass=' mt-0 p-0 zi-5 ';ddItemClass+=' mt-0 me-0'}else{return false}jQuery($vlinks).append('<li class="nav-item list-unstyled ml-auto greedy-btn d-none dropdown"><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-bs-toggle="collapse" class="nav-link greedy-nav-link"><i class="fas fa-ellipsis-h"></i> <span class="greedy-count badge bg-dark rounded-pill"></span></a><ul class="greedy-links dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end '+$dDownClass+'"></ul></li>');var $hlinks=jQuery(this).find('.greedy-links');var $btn=jQuery(this).find('.greedy-btn');var numOfItems=0;var totalSpace=0;var closingTime=1000;var breakWidths=[];$vlinks.children().outerWidth(function(i,w){totalSpace+=w;numOfItems+=1;breakWidths.push(totalSpace)});var availableSpace,numOfVisibleItems,requiredSpace,buttonSpace,timer;function check(){buttonSpace=$btn.width();availableSpace=$vlinks.width()-10;numOfVisibleItems=$vlinks.children().length;requiredSpace=breakWidths[numOfVisibleItems-1];if(numOfVisibleItems>1&&requiredSpace>availableSpace){var $li=$vlinks.children().last().prev();$li.addClass(ddItemClass);if(!jQuery($hlinks).children().length){$li.find('.nav-link').addClass('rounded-0 rounded-bottom')}else{jQuery($hlinks).find('.nav-link').removeClass('rounded-top');$li.find('.nav-link').addClass('rounded-0 rounded-top')}$li.prependTo($hlinks);numOfVisibleItems-=1;check()}else if(availableSpace>breakWidths[numOfVisibleItems]){$hlinks.children().first().insertBefore($btn);numOfVisibleItems+=1;check()}jQuery($btn).find(".greedy-count").html(numOfItems-numOfVisibleItems);if(numOfVisibleItems===numOfItems){$btn.addClass('d-none')}else $btn.removeClass('d-none')}jQuery(window).on("resize",function(){check()});check()})}function aui_select2_locale(){var aui_select2_params={"i18n_select_state_text":"Select an option\u2026","i18n_no_matches":"No matches found","i18n_ajax_error":"Loading failed","i18n_input_too_short_1":"Please enter 1 or more characters","i18n_input_too_short_n":"Please enter %item% or more characters","i18n_input_too_long_1":"Please delete 1 character","i18n_input_too_long_n":"Please delete %item% characters","i18n_selection_too_long_1":"You can only select 1 item","i18n_selection_too_long_n":"You can only select %item% items","i18n_load_more":"Loading more results\u2026","i18n_searching":"Searching\u2026"};return{theme:"bootstrap-5",width:jQuery(this).data('width')?jQuery(this).data('width'):jQuery(this).hasClass('w-100')?'100%':'style',placeholder:jQuery(this).data('placeholder'),language:{errorLoading:function(){return aui_select2_params.i18n_searching},inputTooLong:function(args){var overChars=args.input.length-args.maximum;if(1===overChars){return aui_select2_params.i18n_input_too_long_1}return aui_select2_params.i18n_input_too_long_n.replace('%item%',overChars)},inputTooShort:function(args){var remainingChars=args.minimum-args.input.length;if(1===remainingChars){return aui_select2_params.i18n_input_too_short_1}return aui_select2_params.i18n_input_too_short_n.replace('%item%',remainingChars)},loadingMore:function(){return aui_select2_params.i18n_load_more},maximumSelected:function(args){if(args.maximum===1){return aui_select2_params.i18n_selection_too_long_1}return aui_select2_params.i18n_selection_too_long_n.replace('%item%',args.maximum)},noResults:function(){return aui_select2_params.i18n_no_matches},searching:function(){return aui_select2_params.i18n_searching}}}}function aui_init_select2(){var select2_args=jQuery.extend({},aui_select2_locale());jQuery("select.aui-select2").each(function(){if(!jQuery(this).hasClass("select2-hidden-accessible")){jQuery(this).select2(select2_args)}})}function aui_time_ago(selector){var aui_timeago_params={"prefix_ago":"","suffix_ago":" ago","prefix_after":"after ","suffix_after":"","seconds":"less than a minute","minute":"about a minute","minutes":"%d minutes","hour":"about an hour","hours":"about %d hours","day":"a day","days":"%d days","month":"about a month","months":"%d months","year":"about a year","years":"%d years"};var templates={prefix:aui_timeago_params.prefix_ago,suffix:aui_timeago_params.suffix_ago,seconds:aui_timeago_params.seconds,minute:aui_timeago_params.minute,minutes:aui_timeago_params.minutes,hour:aui_timeago_params.hour,hours:aui_timeago_params.hours,day:aui_timeago_params.day,days:aui_timeago_params.days,month:aui_timeago_params.month,months:aui_timeago_params.months,year:aui_timeago_params.year,years:aui_timeago_params.years};var template=function(t,n){return templates[t]&&templates[t].replace(/%d/i,Math.abs(Math.round(n)))};var timer=function(time){if(!time)return;time=time.replace(/\.\d+/,"");time=time.replace(/-/,"/").replace(/-/,"/");time=time.replace(/T/," ").replace(/Z/," UTC");time=time.replace(/([\+\-]\d\d)\:?(\d\d)/," $1$2");time=new Date(time*1000||time);var now=new Date();var seconds=((now.getTime()-time)*.001)>>0;var minutes=seconds/60;var hours=minutes/60;var days=hours/24;var years=days/365;return templates.prefix+(seconds<45&&template('seconds',seconds)||seconds<90&&template('minute',1)||minutes<45&&template('minutes',minutes)||minutes<90&&template('hour',1)||hours<24&&template('hours',hours)||hours<42&&template('day',1)||days<30&&template('days',days)||days<45&&template('month',1)||days<365&&template('months',days/30)||years<1.5&&template('year',1)||template('years',years))+templates.suffix};var elements=document.getElementsByClassName(selector);if(selector&&elements&&elements.length){for(var i in elements){var $el=elements[i];if(typeof $el==='object'){$el.innerHTML='<i class="far fa-clock"></i> '+timer($el.getAttribute('title')||$el.getAttribute('datetime'))}}}setTimeout(function(){aui_time_ago(selector)},60000)}function aui_init_tooltips(){jQuery('[data-bs-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip();jQuery('[data-bs-toggle="popover"]').popover();jQuery('[data-bs-toggle="popover-html"]').popover({html:true,sanitize:false});jQuery('[data-bs-toggle="popover"],[data-bs-toggle="popover-html"]').on('inserted.bs.popover',function(){jQuery('body > .popover').wrapAll("<div class='bsui' />")})}$aui_doing_init_flatpickr=false;function aui_init_flatpickr(){if(typeof jQuery.fn.flatpickr==="function"&&!$aui_doing_init_flatpickr){$aui_doing_init_flatpickr=true;try{flatpickr.localize({weekdays:{shorthand:['Sun','Mon','Tue','Wed','Thu','Fri','Sat'],longhand:['Sun','Mon','Tue','Wed','Thu','Fri','Sat'],},months:{shorthand:['Jan','Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun','Jul','Aug','Sep','Oct','Nov','Dec'],longhand:['January','February','March','April','May','June','July','August','September','October','November','December'],},daysInMonth:[31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31],firstDayOfWeek:1,ordinal:function(nth){var s=nth%100;if(s>3&&s<21)return"th";switch(s%10){case 1:return"st";case 2:return"nd";case 3:return"rd";default:return"th"}},rangeSeparator:' to ',weekAbbreviation:'Wk',scrollTitle:'Scroll to increment',toggleTitle:'Click to toggle',amPM:['AM','PM'],yearAriaLabel:'Year',hourAriaLabel:'Hour',minuteAriaLabel:'Minute',time_24hr:false})}catch(err){console.log(err.message)}jQuery('input[data-aui-init="flatpickr"]:not(.flatpickr-input)').flatpickr()}$aui_doing_init_flatpickr=false}$aui_doing_init_iconpicker=false;function aui_init_iconpicker(){if(typeof jQuery.fn.iconpicker==="function"&&!$aui_doing_init_iconpicker){$aui_doing_init_iconpicker=true;jQuery('input[data-aui-init="iconpicker"]:not(.iconpicker-input)').iconpicker()}$aui_doing_init_iconpicker=false}function aui_modal_iframe($title,$url,$footer,$dismissible,$class,$dialog_class,$body_class,responsive){if(!$body_class){$body_class='p-0'}var wClass='text-center position-absolute w-100 text-dark overlay overlay-white p-0 m-0 d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center';var wStyle='';var sStyle='';var $body="",sClass="w-100 p-0 m-0";if(responsive){$body+='<div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9 ratio ratio-16x9">';wClass+=' h-100';sClass+=' embed-responsive-item'}else{wClass+=' vh-100';sClass+=' vh-100';wStyle+=' height: 90vh !important;';sStyle+=' height: 90vh !important;'}$body+='<div class="ac-preview-loading '+wClass+'" style="left:0;top:0;'+wStyle+'"><div class="spinner-border" role="status"></div></div>';$body+='<iframe id="embedModal-iframe" class="'+sClass+'" style="'+sStyle+'" src="" width="100%" height="100%" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true"></iframe>';if(responsive){$body+='</div>'}$m=aui_modal($title,$body,$footer,$dismissible,$class,$dialog_class,$body_class);const auiModal=document.getElementById('aui-modal');auiModal.addEventListener('shown.bs.modal',function(e){iFrame=jQuery('#embedModal-iframe');jQuery('.ac-preview-loading').addClass('d-flex');iFrame.attr({src:$url});iFrame.load(function(){jQuery('.ac-preview-loading').removeClass('d-flex').addClass('d-none')})});return $m}function aui_modal($title,$body,$footer,$dismissible,$class,$dialog_class,$body_class){if(!$class){$class=''}if(!$dialog_class){$dialog_class=''}if(!$body){$body='<div class="text-center"><div class="spinner-border" role="status"></div></div>'}jQuery('.aui-modal').remove();jQuery('.modal-backdrop').remove();jQuery('body').css({overflow:'','padding-right':''});var $modal='';$modal+='<div id="aui-modal" class="modal aui-modal fade shadow bsui '+$class+'" tabindex="-1">'+'<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered '+$dialog_class+'">'+'<div class="modal-content border-0 shadow">';if($title){$modal+='<div class="modal-header">'+'<h5 class="modal-title">'+$title+'</h5>';if($dismissible){$modal+='<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">'+'</button>'}$modal+='</div>'}$modal+='<div class="modal-body '+$body_class+'">'+$body+'</div>';if($footer){$modal+='<div class="modal-footer">'+$footer+'</div>'}$modal+='</div>'+'</div>'+'</div>';jQuery('body').append($modal);const ayeModal=new bootstrap.Modal('.aui-modal',{});ayeModal.show()}function aui_conditional_fields(form){jQuery(form).find(".aui-conditional-field").each(function(){var $element_require=jQuery(this).data('element-require');if($element_require){$element_require=$element_require.replace("'","'");$element_require=$element_require.replace(""",'"');if(aui_check_form_condition($element_require,form)){jQuery(this).removeClass('d-none')}else{jQuery(this).addClass('d-none')}}})}function aui_check_form_condition(condition,form){if(form){condition=condition.replace(/$form$/g,"('"+form+"')")}return new Function("return "+condition+";")()}jQuery.fn.aui_isOnScreen=function(){var win=jQuery(window);var viewport={top:win.scrollTop(),left:win.scrollLeft()};viewport.right=viewport.left+win.width();viewport.bottom=viewport.top+win.height();var bounds=this.offset();bounds.right=bounds.left+this.outerWidth();bounds.bottom=bounds.top+this.outerHeight();return(!(viewport.right<bounds.left||viewport.left>bounds.right||viewport.bottom<bounds.top||viewport.top>bounds.bottom))};function aui_carousel_maybe_show_multiple_items($carousel){var $items={};var $item_count=0;if(!jQuery($carousel).find('.carousel-inner-original').length){jQuery($carousel).append('<div class="carousel-inner-original d-none">'+jQuery($carousel).find('.carousel-inner').html().replaceAll('carousel-item','not-carousel-item')+'</div>')}jQuery($carousel).find('.carousel-inner-original .not-carousel-item').each(function(){$items[$item_count]=jQuery(this).html();$item_count++});if(!$item_count){return}if(jQuery(window).width()<=576){if(jQuery($carousel).find('.carousel-inner').hasClass('aui-multiple-items')&&jQuery($carousel).find('.carousel-inner-original').length){jQuery($carousel).find('.carousel-inner').removeClass('aui-multiple-items').html(jQuery($carousel).find('.carousel-inner-original').html().replaceAll('not-carousel-item','carousel-item'));jQuery($carousel).find(".carousel-indicators li").removeClass("d-none")}}else{var $md_count=jQuery($carousel).data('limit_show');var $md_cols_count=jQuery($carousel).data('cols_show');var $new_items='';var $new_items_count=0;var $new_item_count=0;var $closed=true;Object.keys($items).forEach(function(key,index){if(index!=0&&Number.isInteger(index/$md_count)){$new_items+='</div></div>';$closed=true}if(index==0||Number.isInteger(index/$md_count)){$row_cols_class=$md_cols_count?' g-lg-4 g-3 row-cols-1 row-cols-lg-'+$md_cols_count:'';$active=index==0?'active':'';$new_items+='<div class="carousel-item '+$active+'"><div class="row'+$row_cols_class+' ">';$closed=false;$new_items_count++;$new_item_count=0}$new_items+='<div class="col ">'+$items[index]+'</div>';$new_item_count++});if(!$closed){if($md_count-$new_item_count>0){$placeholder_count=$md_count-$new_item_count;while($placeholder_count>0){$new_items+='<div class="col "></div>';$placeholder_count--}}$new_items+='</div></div>'}jQuery($carousel).find('.carousel-inner').addClass('aui-multiple-items').html($new_items);jQuery($carousel).find('.carousel-item.active img').each(function(){if(real_srcset=jQuery(this).attr("data-srcset")){if(!jQuery(this).attr("srcset"))jQuery(this).attr("srcset",real_srcset)}if(real_src=jQuery(this).attr("data-src")){if(!jQuery(this).attr("srcset"))jQuery(this).attr("src",real_src)}});$hide_count=$new_items_count-1;jQuery($carousel).find(".carousel-indicators li:gt("+$hide_count+")").addClass("d-none")}jQuery(window).trigger("aui_carousel_multiple")}function aui_init_carousel_multiple_items(){jQuery(window).on("resize",function(){jQuery('.carousel-multiple-items').each(function(){aui_carousel_maybe_show_multiple_items(this)})});jQuery('.carousel-multiple-items').each(function(){aui_carousel_maybe_show_multiple_items(this)})}function init_nav_sub_menus(){jQuery('.navbar-multi-sub-menus').each(function(i,obj){if(jQuery(this).hasClass("has-sub-sub-menus")){return true}jQuery(this).addClass('has-sub-sub-menus');jQuery(this).find('.dropdown-menu a.dropdown-toggle').on('click',function(e){var $el=jQuery(this);$el.toggleClass('active-dropdown');var $parent=jQuery(this).offsetParent(".dropdown-menu");if(!jQuery(this).next().hasClass('show')){jQuery(this).parents('.dropdown-menu').first().find('.show').removeClass("show")}var $subMenu=jQuery(this).next(".dropdown-menu");$subMenu.toggleClass('show');jQuery(this).parent("li").toggleClass('show');jQuery(this).parents('li.nav-item.dropdown.show').on('hidden.bs.dropdown',function(e){jQuery('.dropdown-menu .show').removeClass("show");$el.removeClass('active-dropdown')});if(!$parent.parent().hasClass('navbar-nav')){$el.next().addClass('position-relative border-top border-bottom')}return false})})}function aui_lightbox_embed($link,ele){ele.preventDefault();jQuery('.aui-carousel-modal').remove();var $modal='<div class="modal fade aui-carousel-modal bsui" id="aui-carousel-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="aui-modal-title" aria-hidden="true"><div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-xl mw-100"><div class="modal-content bg-transparent border-0 shadow-none"><div class="modal-header"><h5 class="modal-title" id="aui-modal-title"></h5></div><div class="modal-body text-center"><i class="fas fa-circle-notch fa-spin fa-3x"></i></div></div></div></div>';jQuery('body').append($modal);const ayeModal=new bootstrap.Modal('.aui-carousel-modal',{});const myModalEl=document.getElementById('aui-carousel-modal');myModalEl.addEventListener('hidden.bs.modal',event=>{jQuery(".aui-carousel-modal iframe").attr('src','')});$container=jQuery($link).closest('.aui-gallery');$clicked_href=jQuery($link).attr('href');$images=[];$container.find('.aui-lightbox-image, .aui-lightbox-iframe').each(function(){var a=this;var href=jQuery(a).attr('href');if(href){$images.push(href)}});if($images.length){var $carousel='<div id="aui-embed-slider-modal" class="carousel slide" >';if($images.length>1){$i=0;$carousel+='<ol class="carousel-indicators position-fixed">';$container.find('.aui-lightbox-image, .aui-lightbox-iframe').each(function(){$active=$clicked_href==jQuery(this).attr('href')?'active':'';$carousel+='<li data-bs-target="#aui-embed-slider-modal" data-bs-slide-to="'+$i+'" class="'+$active+'"></li>';$i++});$carousel+='</ol>'}$i=0;$rtl_class='justify-content-start';$carousel+='<div class="carousel-inner d-flex align-items-center '+$rtl_class+'">';$container.find('.aui-lightbox-image').each(function(){var a=this;var href=jQuery(a).attr('href');$active=$clicked_href==jQuery(this).attr('href')?'active':'';$carousel+='<div class="carousel-item '+$active+'"><div>';var css_height=window.innerWidth>window.innerHeight?'90vh':'auto';var srcset=jQuery(a).find('img').attr('srcset');var sizes='';if(srcset){var sources=srcset.split(',').map(s=>{var parts=s.trim().split(' ');return{width:parseInt(parts[1].replace('w','')),descriptor:parts[1].replace('w','px')}}).sort((a,b)=>b.width-a.width);sizes=sources.map((source,index,array)=>{if(index===0){return `${source.descriptor}`}else{return `(max-width:${source.width-1}px)${array[index-1].descriptor}`}}).reverse().join(', ')}var img=href?jQuery(a).find('img').clone().attr('src',href).attr('sizes',sizes).removeClass().addClass('mx-auto d-block w-auto rounded').css({'max-height':css_height,'max-width':'98%'}).get(0).outerHTML:jQuery(a).find('img').clone().removeClass().addClass('mx-auto d-block w-auto rounded').css({'max-height':css_height,'max-width':'98%'}).get(0).outerHTML;$carousel+=img;if(jQuery(a).parent().find('.carousel-caption').length){$carousel+=jQuery(a).parent().find('.carousel-caption').clone().removeClass('sr-only visually-hidden').get(0).outerHTML}else if(jQuery(a).parent().find('.figure-caption').length){$carousel+=jQuery(a).parent().find('.figure-caption').clone().removeClass('sr-only visually-hidden').addClass('carousel-caption').get(0).outerHTML}$carousel+='</div></div>';$i++});$container.find('.aui-lightbox-iframe').each(function(){var a=this;var css_height=window.innerWidth>window.innerHeight?'90vh;':'auto;';var styleWidth=$images.length>1?'max-width:70%;':'';$active=$clicked_href==jQuery(this).attr('href')?'active':'';$carousel+='<div class="carousel-item '+$active+'"><div class="modal-xl mx-auto ratio ratio-16x9" style="max-height:'+css_height+styleWidth+'">';var url=jQuery(a).attr('href');var iframe='<div class="ac-preview-loading text-light d-none" style="left:0;top:0;height:'+css_height+'"><div class="spinner-border m-auto" role="status"></div></div>';iframe+='<iframe class="aui-carousel-iframe" style="height:'+css_height+'" src="" data-src="'+url+'?rel=0&showinfo=0&modestbranding=1&autoplay=1" allow="autoplay"></iframe>';var img=iframe;$carousel+=img;$carousel+='</div></div>';$i++});$carousel+='</div>';if($images.length>1){$carousel+='<a class="carousel-control-prev" href="#aui-embed-slider-modal" role="button" data-bs-slide="prev">';$carousel+='<span class="carousel-control-prev-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>';$carousel+=' <a class="carousel-control-next" href="#aui-embed-slider-modal" role="button" data-bs-slide="next">';$carousel+='<span class="carousel-control-next-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>';$carousel+='</a>'}$carousel+='</div>';var $close='<button type="button" class="btn-close btn-close-white text-end position-fixed" style="right: 20px;top: 10px; z-index: 1055;" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button>';jQuery('.aui-carousel-modal .modal-content').html($carousel).prepend($close);ayeModal.show();try{if('ontouchstart'in document.documentElement||navigator.maxTouchPoints>0){let _bsC=new bootstrap.Carousel('#aui-embed-slider-modal')}}catch(err){}}}function aui_init_lightbox_embed(){jQuery('.aui-lightbox-image, .aui-lightbox-iframe').off('click').on("click",function(ele){aui_lightbox_embed(this,ele)})}function aui_init_modal_iframe(){jQuery('.aui-has-embed, [data-aui-embed="iframe"]').each(function(e){if(!jQuery(this).hasClass('aui-modal-iframed')&&jQuery(this).data('embed-url')){jQuery(this).addClass('aui-modal-iframed');jQuery(this).on("click",function(e1){aui_modal_iframe('',jQuery(this).data('embed-url'),'',true,'','modal-lg','aui-modal-iframe p-0',true);return false})}})}$aui_doing_toast=false;function aui_toast($id,$type,$title,$title_small,$body,$time,$can_close){if($aui_doing_toast){setTimeout(function(){aui_toast($id,$type,$title,$title_small,$body,$time,$can_close)},500);return}$aui_doing_toast=true;if($can_close==null){$can_close=false}if($time==''||$time==null){$time=3000}if(document.getElementById($id)){jQuery('#'+$id).toast('show');setTimeout(function(){$aui_doing_toast=false},500);return}var uniqid=Date.now();if($id){uniqid=$id}$op="";$tClass='';$thClass='';$icon="";if($type=='success'){$op="opacity:.92;";$tClass='alert bg-success w-auto';$thClass='bg-transparent border-0 text-white';$icon="<div class='h5 m-0 p-0'><i class='fas fa-check-circle me-2'></i></div>"}else if($type=='error'||$type=='danger'){$op="opacity:.92;";$tClass='alert bg-danger w-auto';$thClass='bg-transparent border-0 text-white';$icon="<div class='h5 m-0 p-0'><i class='far fa-times-circle me-2'></i></div>"}else if($type=='info'){$op="opacity:.92;";$tClass='alert bg-info w-auto';$thClass='bg-transparent border-0 text-white';$icon="<div class='h5 m-0 p-0'><i class='fas fa-info-circle me-2'></i></div>"}else if($type=='warning'){$op="opacity:.92;";$tClass='alert bg-warning w-auto';$thClass='bg-transparent border-0 text-dark';$icon="<div class='h5 m-0 p-0'><i class='fas fa-exclamation-triangle me-2'></i></div>"}if(!document.getElementById("aui-toasts")){jQuery('body').append('<div class="bsui" id="aui-toasts"><div class="position-fixed aui-toast-bottom-right pr-3 pe-3 mb-1" style="z-index: 500000;right: 0;bottom: 0;'+$op+'"></div></div>')}$toast='<div id="'+uniqid+'" class="toast fade hide shadow hover-shadow '+$tClass+'" style="" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true" data-bs-delay="'+$time+'">';if($type||$title||$title_small){$toast+='<div class="toast-header '+$thClass+'">';if($icon){$toast+=$icon}if($title){$toast+='<strong class="me-auto">'+$title+'</strong>'}if($title_small){$toast+='<small>'+$title_small+'</small>'}if($can_close){$toast+='<button type="button" class="ms-2 mb-1 btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>'}$toast+='</div>'}if($body){$toast+='<div class="toast-body">'+$body+'</div>'}$toast+='</div>';jQuery('.aui-toast-bottom-right').prepend($toast);jQuery('#'+uniqid).toast('show');setTimeout(function(){$aui_doing_toast=false},500)}function aui_init_counters(){const animNum=(EL)=>{if(EL._isAnimated)return;EL._isAnimated=true;let end=EL.dataset.auiend;let start=EL.dataset.auistart;let duration=EL.dataset.auiduration?EL.dataset.auiduration:2000;let seperator=EL.dataset.auisep?EL.dataset.auisep:'';jQuery(EL).prop('Counter',start).animate({Counter:end},{duration:Math.abs(duration),easing:'swing',step:function(now){const text=seperator?(Math.ceil(now)).toLocaleString('en-US'):Math.ceil(now);const html=seperator?text.split(",").map(n=>`<span class="count">${n}</span>`).join(","):text;if(seperator&&seperator!=','){html.replace(',',seperator)}jQuery(this).html(html)}})};const inViewport=(entries,observer)=>{entries.forEach(entry=>{if(entry.isIntersecting)animNum(entry.target)})};jQuery("[data-auicounter]").each((i,EL)=>{const observer=new IntersectionObserver(inViewport);observer.observe(EL)})}function aui_init(){aui_init_counters();init_nav_sub_menus();aui_init_tooltips();aui_init_select2();aui_init_flatpickr();aui_init_iconpicker();aui_init_greedy_nav();aui_time_ago('timeago');aui_init_carousel_multiple_items();aui_init_lightbox_embed();aui_init_modal_iframe()}jQuery(window).on("load",function(){aui_init()});jQuery(function($){var ua=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();var isiOS=ua.match(/(iphone|ipod|ipad)/);if(isiOS){var pS=0;pM=parseFloat($('body').css('marginTop'));$(document).on('show.bs.modal',function(){pS=window.scrollY;$('body').css({marginTop:-pS,overflow:'hidden',position:'fixed',})}).on('hidden.bs.modal',function(){$('body').css({marginTop:pM,overflow:'visible',position:'inherit',});window.scrollTo(0,pS)})}$(document).on('slide.bs.carousel',function(el){var $_modal=$(el.relatedTarget).closest('.aui-carousel-modal:visible').length?$(el.relatedTarget).closest('.aui-carousel-modal:visible'):'';if($_modal&&$_modal.find('.carousel-item iframe.aui-carousel-iframe').length){$_modal.find('.carousel-item.active iframe.aui-carousel-iframe').each(function(){if($(this).attr('src')){$(this).data('src',$(this).attr('src'));$(this).attr('src','')}});if($(el.relatedTarget).find('iframe.aui-carousel-iframe').length){$(el.relatedTarget).find('.ac-preview-loading').removeClass('d-none').addClass('d-flex');var $cIframe=$(el.relatedTarget).find('iframe.aui-carousel-iframe');if(!$cIframe.attr('src')&&$cIframe.data('src')){$cIframe.attr('src',$cIframe.data('src'))}$cIframe.on('load',function(){setTimeout(function(){$_modal.find('.ac-preview-loading').removeClass('d-flex').addClass('d-none')},1250)})}}})});var aui_confirm=function(message,okButtonText,cancelButtonText,isDelete,large){okButtonText=okButtonText||'Yes';cancelButtonText=cancelButtonText||'Cancel';message=message||'Are you sure?';sizeClass=large?'':'modal-sm';btnClass=isDelete?'btn-danger':'btn-primary';deferred=jQuery.Deferred();var $body="";$body+="<h3 class='h4 py-3 text-center text-dark'>"+message+"</h3>";$body+="<div class='d-flex'>";$body+="<button class='btn btn-outline-secondary w-50 btn-round' data-bs-dismiss='modal' onclick='deferred.resolve(false);'>"+cancelButtonText+"</button>";$body+="<button class='btn "+btnClass+" ms-2 w-50 btn-round' data-bs-dismiss='modal' onclick='deferred.resolve(true);'>"+okButtonText+"</button>";$body+="</div>";$modal=aui_modal('',$body,'',false,'',sizeClass);return deferred.promise()};function aui_flip_color_scheme_on_scroll($value,$iframe){if(!$value)$value=window.scrollY;var navbar=$iframe?$iframe.querySelector('.color-scheme-flip-on-scroll'):document.querySelector('.color-scheme-flip-on-scroll');if(navbar==null)return;let cs_original=navbar.dataset.cso;let cs_scroll=navbar.dataset.css;if(!cs_scroll&&!cs_original){if(navbar.classList.contains('navbar-light')){cs_original='navbar-light';cs_scroll='navbar-dark'}else if(navbar.classList.contains('navbar-dark')){cs_original='navbar-dark';cs_scroll='navbar-light'}navbar.dataset.cso=cs_original;navbar.dataset.css=cs_scroll}if($value>0||navbar.classList.contains('nav-menu-open')){navbar.classList.remove(cs_original);navbar.classList.add(cs_scroll)}else{navbar.classList.remove(cs_scroll);navbar.classList.add(cs_original)}}window.onscroll=function(){aui_set_data_scroll();aui_flip_color_scheme_on_scroll()};function aui_set_data_scroll(){document.documentElement.dataset.scroll=window.scrollY}aui_set_data_scroll();aui_flip_color_scheme_on_scroll(); </script> <script id="userswp-js-extra"> var uwp_localize_data = {"uwp_more_char_limit":"100","uwp_more_text":"more","uwp_less_text":"less","error":"Something went wrong.","error_retry":"Something went wrong, please retry.","uwp_more_ellipses_text":"...","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/mtgeo.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","login_modal":"1","register_modal":"1","forgot_modal":"1","uwp_pass_strength":"","uwp_strong_pass_msg":"Please enter valid strong password.","default_banner":"https:\/\/mtgeo.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/userswp\/assets\/images\/banner.png","basicNonce":"81b0f069f7"}; </script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/userswp/assets/js/users-wp.min.js?ver=1.2.30" id="userswp-js"></script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/jquery-blockui/jquery.blockUI.min.js?ver=2.7.0-wc.9.7.1" id="jquery-blockui-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="wc-add-to-cart-js-extra"> var wc_add_to_cart_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","i18n_view_cart":"View cart","cart_url":"https:\/\/mtgeo.org\/cart\/","is_cart":"","cart_redirect_after_add":"no"}; </script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/add-to-cart.min.js?ver=9.7.1" id="wc-add-to-cart-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/js-cookie/js.cookie.min.js?ver=2.1.4-wc.9.7.1" id="js-cookie-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="woocommerce-js-extra"> var woocommerce_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","i18n_password_show":"Show password","i18n_password_hide":"Hide password"}; </script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/woocommerce.min.js?ver=9.7.1" id="woocommerce-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/js/vendors/woocommerce-add-to-cart.js?ver=8.2" id="vc_woocommerce-add-to-cart-js-js"></script> <script id="WCPAY_ASSETS-js-extra"> var wcpayAssets = {"url":"https:\/\/mtgeo.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/woocommerce-payments\/dist\/"}; </script> <script id="dt-above-fold-js-extra"> var dtLocal = {"themeUrl":"https:\/\/mtgeo.org\/wp-content\/themes\/dt-the7","passText":"To view this protected post, enter the password below:","moreButtonText":{"loading":"Loading...","loadMore":"Load more"},"postID":"10","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/mtgeo.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","REST":{"baseUrl":"https:\/\/mtgeo.org\/wp-json\/the7\/v1","endpoints":{"sendMail":"\/send-mail"}},"contactMessages":{"required":"One or more fields have an error. Please check and try again.","terms":"Please accept the privacy policy.","fillTheCaptchaError":"Please, fill the captcha."},"captchaSiteKey":"","ajaxNonce":"097feb532e","pageData":{"type":"page","template":"page","layout":null},"themeSettings":{"smoothScroll":"off","lazyLoading":false,"desktopHeader":{"height":90},"ToggleCaptionEnabled":"disabled","ToggleCaption":"Navigation","floatingHeader":{"showAfter":94,"showMenu":false,"height":60,"logo":{"showLogo":true,"html":"<img class=\" preload-me\" src=\"https:\/\/mtgeo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/mt-geo-logo.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mtgeo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/mt-geo-logo.png 338w, https:\/\/mtgeo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/mt-geo-logo.png 338w\" width=\"338\" height=\"110\" sizes=\"338px\" alt=\"Montana Geological Society\" \/>","url":"https:\/\/mtgeo.org\/"}},"topLine":{"floatingTopLine":{"logo":{"showLogo":false,"html":""}}},"mobileHeader":{"firstSwitchPoint":992,"secondSwitchPoint":778,"firstSwitchPointHeight":60,"secondSwitchPointHeight":60,"mobileToggleCaptionEnabled":"disabled","mobileToggleCaption":"Menu"},"stickyMobileHeaderFirstSwitch":{"logo":{"html":"<img class=\" preload-me\" src=\"https:\/\/mtgeo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/mt-geo-logo.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mtgeo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/mt-geo-logo.png 338w, https:\/\/mtgeo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/mt-geo-logo.png 338w\" width=\"338\" height=\"110\" sizes=\"338px\" alt=\"Montana Geological Society\" \/>"}},"stickyMobileHeaderSecondSwitch":{"logo":{"html":"<img class=\" preload-me\" src=\"https:\/\/mtgeo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/mt-geo-logo.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mtgeo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/mt-geo-logo.png 338w, https:\/\/mtgeo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/mt-geo-logo.png 338w\" width=\"338\" height=\"110\" sizes=\"338px\" alt=\"Montana Geological Society\" \/>"}},"sidebar":{"switchPoint":992},"boxedWidth":"1280px"},"VCMobileScreenWidth":"768","wcCartFragmentHash":"e32f8798bd83a08f25b2f694ae4fe6bc"}; var dtShare = {"shareButtonText":{"facebook":"Share on Facebook","twitter":"Share on X","pinterest":"Pin it","linkedin":"Share on Linkedin","whatsapp":"Share on Whatsapp"},"overlayOpacity":"85"}; </script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/themes/dt-the7/js/above-the-fold.min.js?ver=12.4.0.1" id="dt-above-fold-js"></script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/themes/dt-the7/js/compatibility/woocommerce/woocommerce.min.js?ver=12.4.0.1" id="dt-woocommerce-js"></script> <script></script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://mtgeo.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://mtgeo.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/10" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://mtgeo.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" /> <meta name="generator" content="WooCommerce 9.7.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://mtgeo.org/' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://mtgeo.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmtgeo.org%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://mtgeo.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmtgeo.org%2F&format=xml" />  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-M5P9G8GXCL"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-M5P9G8GXCL'); </script><script type="text/javascript"> var ajaxurl = "https://mtgeo.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"; </script><meta name="et-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="et-api-origin" content="https://mtgeo.org"><link rel="https://theeventscalendar.com/" href="https://mtgeo.org/wp-json/tribe/tickets/v1/" /><meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://mtgeo.org"><link rel="alternate" href="https://mtgeo.org/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /><script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function($) { var ult_smooth_speed = 480; var ult_smooth_step = 80; $('html').attr('data-ult_smooth_speed',ult_smooth_speed).attr('data-ult_smooth_step',ult_smooth_step); }); </script> <noscript><style>.woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; }</style></noscript> <meta name="generator" content="Powered by WPBakery Page Builder - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."/> <script type="text/javascript" id="the7-loader-script"> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { var load = document.getElementById("load"); if(!load.classList.contains('loader-removed')){ var removeLoading = setTimeout(function() { load.className += " loader-removed"; }, 300); } }); </script> <style class='wp-fonts-local'> @font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:300 900;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/fonts/Inter-VariableFont_slnt,wght.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:Cardo;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/fonts/cardo_normal_400.woff2') format('woff2');} </style> <meta name="generator" content="WP Super Duper v1.2.17" data-sd-source="userswp" /><meta name="generator" content="WP Font Awesome Settings v1.1.7" data-ac-source="userswp" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> /* Header */ .masthead{padding-top:25%;background-size:cover ! important;} .header-bar{background-color:#059e9e;margin:0 !important;padding:0 10% ! important;width:100%;max-width:100% ! important;} .branding{margin-top:-60px;background-color:#fff;} .same-logo{padding:20px ! important;} .menu-item a:hover{box-shadow: inset 0 0 15px rgba(0,0,0,.3);} .sub-nav .menu-item a:hover{box-shadow:none;} .sub-nav .menu-item:hover{box-shadow: inset 0 0 15px rgba(0,0,0,.3);} .top-bar{position:absolute;top:10px ! important;right:10px;} .top-bar:after{border-bottom:0px ! important;} /* Forms */ .form-half{display:inline-block;width:44%;margin:2.5%;} .clearing{display:block;width:100%;clear:both;height:1px;font-size:1px;line-height:1px;} .form-full{display:block;width:94%;margin:2.5%;} /* Footer Widgets */ #footer .widget-title{font-size:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #0b6d6c;padding-bottom:15px;} #footer .menu li {border:none;} #footer #custom_html-2{width:30%;text-align:right;} #footer .fa{font-size:25px} /* General */ .f18{font-size:18px;} .mtop25{margin-top:25px;} /* Buttons */ .vc_pageable-load-more-btn a{background-color:#059e9e ! important; color:#fff ! important;text-transform:uppercase ! important;} .single_add_to_cart_button, .wps_membership_buynow{background-color:#059e9e ! important; color:#fff ! important;text-transform:uppercase ! important;font-size:17px ! important;padding:12px 18px ! important;font-family: "Crimson Text", Helvetica, Arial ! important;margin-top:30px ! important;} .single_add_to_cart_button:hover, .wps_membership_buynow:hover {background-color:#059e9e ! important; color:#fff ! important;text-transform:uppercase ! important;font-size:17px ! important;padding:12px 18px ! important;font-family: "Crimson Text", Helvetica, Arial ! important;margin-top:30px ! important;} /* Membership */ .wps_membership_plan_content_price{font-family: "Crimson Text", Helvetica, Arial;font-size:20px;color:#171717;text-align:left;} .wps_membership_plan_content_title{color:#059e9e;text-align:left;border:none;} /* Events */ .tribe-events-c-search__button{background-color:#059e9e ! important;} </style> <style type="text/css" data-type="vc_shortcodes-default-css">.vc_do_custom_heading{margin-bottom:0.625rem;margin-top:0;}.vc_do_custom_heading{margin-bottom:0.625rem;margin-top:0;}.vc_do_icon{margin-bottom:35px;}.vc_do_custom_heading{margin-bottom:0.625rem;margin-top:0;}</style><style type="text/css" data-type="vc_shortcodes-custom-css">.vc_custom_1680647636793{margin-top: 40px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 40px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}.vc_custom_1680646868900{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 3% !important;padding-right: 2% !important;padding-bottom: 3% !important;padding-left: 2% !important;background-color: #218f8e !important;}.vc_custom_1680646846666{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 5% !important;padding-right: 3% !important;padding-bottom: 5% !important;padding-left: 3% !important;background-color: #37b1b1 !important;}.vc_custom_1680647413830{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}.vc_custom_1680647421346{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}.vc_custom_1685471458176{padding-top: 10% !important;padding-right: 10% !important;padding-bottom: 15% !important;padding-left: 10% !important;background-image: url(https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Home-BG.webp?id=2249) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}</style><noscript><style> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript><div id="fb-root"></div> <script async defer crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v16.0" nonce="fYyr8Zbp"></script><style id='the7-custom-inline-css' type='text/css'> .sub-nav .menu-item i.fa, .sub-nav .menu-item i.fas, .sub-nav .menu-item i.far, .sub-nav .menu-item i.fab { text-align: center; width: 1.25em; } .bsui .btn-primary { color: #fff; background-color: #059e9e !important; border-color: #059e9e !important; } .vc_btn3.vc_btn3-color-info, .vc_btn3.vc_btn3-color-info.vc_btn3-style-flat { color: #fff; background-color: #37b1b1 ; font-size: 20px; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; } .related.products { display: none; } </style> </head> <body id="the7-body" class="home page-template-default page page-id-10 wp-embed-responsive theme-dt-the7 the7-core-ver-2.7.10 woocommerce-no-js tribe-no-js tec-no-tickets-on-recurring tec-no-rsvp-on-recurring title-off dt-responsive-on right-mobile-menu-close-icon ouside-menu-close-icon mobile-hamburger-close-bg-enable mobile-hamburger-close-bg-hover-enable fade-medium-mobile-menu-close-icon fade-medium-menu-close-icon srcset-enabled btn-flat custom-btn-color custom-btn-hover-color sticky-mobile-header top-header first-switch-logo-left first-switch-menu-right second-switch-logo-left second-switch-menu-right right-mobile-menu layzr-loading-on popup-message-style the7-ver-12.4.0.1 dt-fa-compatibility aui_bs5 wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-8.2 vc_responsive tribe-theme-dt-the7">  <div id="load" class="spinner-loader"> <div class="load-wrap"><style type="text/css"> [class*="the7-spinner-animate-"]{ animation: spinner-animation 1s cubic-bezier(1,1,1,1) infinite; x:46.5px; y:40px; width:7px; height:20px; fill:var(--the7-beautiful-spinner-color2); opacity: 0.2; } .the7-spinner-animate-2{ animation-delay: 0.083s; } .the7-spinner-animate-3{ animation-delay: 0.166s; } .the7-spinner-animate-4{ animation-delay: 0.25s; } .the7-spinner-animate-5{ animation-delay: 0.33s; } .the7-spinner-animate-6{ animation-delay: 0.416s; } .the7-spinner-animate-7{ animation-delay: 0.5s; } .the7-spinner-animate-8{ animation-delay: 0.58s; } .the7-spinner-animate-9{ animation-delay: 0.666s; } .the7-spinner-animate-10{ animation-delay: 0.75s; } .the7-spinner-animate-11{ animation-delay: 0.83s; } .the7-spinner-animate-12{ animation-delay: 0.916s; } @keyframes spinner-animation{ from { opacity: 1; } to{ opacity: 0; } } </style> <svg width="75px" height="75px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid"> <rect class="the7-spinner-animate-1" rx="5" ry="5" transform="rotate(0 50 50) translate(0 -30)"></rect> <rect class="the7-spinner-animate-2" rx="5" ry="5" transform="rotate(30 50 50) translate(0 -30)"></rect> <rect class="the7-spinner-animate-3" rx="5" ry="5" transform="rotate(60 50 50) translate(0 -30)"></rect> <rect class="the7-spinner-animate-4" rx="5" ry="5" transform="rotate(90 50 50) translate(0 -30)"></rect> <rect class="the7-spinner-animate-5" rx="5" ry="5" transform="rotate(120 50 50) translate(0 -30)"></rect> <rect class="the7-spinner-animate-6" rx="5" ry="5" transform="rotate(150 50 50) translate(0 -30)"></rect> <rect class="the7-spinner-animate-7" rx="5" ry="5" transform="rotate(180 50 50) translate(0 -30)"></rect> <rect class="the7-spinner-animate-8" rx="5" ry="5" transform="rotate(210 50 50) translate(0 -30)"></rect> <rect class="the7-spinner-animate-9" rx="5" ry="5" transform="rotate(240 50 50) translate(0 -30)"></rect> <rect class="the7-spinner-animate-10" rx="5" ry="5" transform="rotate(270 50 50) translate(0 -30)"></rect> <rect class="the7-spinner-animate-11" rx="5" ry="5" transform="rotate(300 50 50) translate(0 -30)"></rect> <rect class="the7-spinner-animate-12" rx="5" ry="5" transform="rotate(330 50 50) translate(0 -30)"></rect> </svg></div> </div> <div id="page" > <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <div class="masthead inline-header center widgets full-height shadow-mobile-header-decoration small-mobile-menu-icon dt-parent-menu-clickable show-sub-menu-on-hover" role="banner"> <div class="top-bar full-width-line top-bar-line-hide"> <div class="top-bar-bg" ></div> <div class="mini-widgets left-widgets"></div><div class="right-widgets mini-widgets"><div class="mini-nav show-on-desktop near-logo-first-switch in-menu-second-switch list-type-menu list-type-menu-first-switch list-type-menu-second-switch"><ul id="top-menu"><li class="users-wp-menu users-wp-login-nav menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2240 first depth-0"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/login/' data-level='1'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Login</span></span></a></li> <li class="users-wp-menu users-wp-forgot-nav menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2241 last depth-0"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/forgot/' data-level='1'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Forgot Password?</span></span></a></li> </ul><div class="menu-select"><span class="customSelect1"><span class="customSelectInner"><i class=" the7-mw-icon-dropdown-menu-bold"></i>Member Menu</span></span></div></div><div class="soc-ico show-on-desktop in-top-bar-right in-menu-second-switch custom-bg disabled-border border-off hover-accent-bg hover-disabled-border hover-border-off"><a title="Facebook page opens in new window" href="https://facebook.com/pages/Montana-Geological-Society/301694893189115" target="_blank" class="facebook"><span class="soc-font-icon"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook page opens in new window</span></a></div></div></div> <header class="header-bar"> <div class="branding"> <div id="site-title" class="assistive-text">Montana Geological Society</div> <div id="site-description" class="assistive-text">Providing Education, Scholarships, and Community since 1949</div> <a class="same-logo" href="https://mtgeo.org/"><img class=" preload-me" src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/mt-geo-logo.png" srcset="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/mt-geo-logo.png 338w, https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/mt-geo-logo.png 338w" width="338" height="110" sizes="338px" alt="Montana Geological Society" /></a></div> <ul id="primary-menu" class="main-nav bg-outline-decoration hover-bg-decoration active-bg-decoration outside-item-remove-margin"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-16 first has-children depth-0"><a href='#' data-level='1'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">About</span></span></a><ul class="sub-nav hover-style-bg level-arrows-on"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-272 first depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/about/mission-history/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Mission & History</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2005 depth-1"><a href='/events/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Events</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-271 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/about/photo-albums/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Photo Albums</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-270 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/about/sponsors/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Sponsors</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-269 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/about/contact/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Contact</span></span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-17 has-children depth-0"><a href='#' data-level='1'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Join</span></span></a><ul class="sub-nav hover-style-bg level-arrows-on"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-322 first depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/faq/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">FAQ</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2158 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/membership-application/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Membership Application</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2510 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/renew-your-membership/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Pay Membership Dues</span></span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-18 has-children depth-0"><a href='#' data-level='1'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">For Members</span></span></a><ul class="sub-nav hover-style-bg level-arrows-on"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2007 first depth-1"><a href='/events/category/short-courses/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Class Info</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-373 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/for-members/presentation-archive/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Presentation Archive</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1848 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/for-members/newsletters/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Newsletters</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2008 depth-1"><a href='/events/category/trips/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Trips</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2516 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/renew-your-membership/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Renew Your Membership</span></span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-22 has-children depth-0"><a href='#' data-level='1'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Outreach</span></span></a><ul class="sub-nav hover-style-bg level-arrows-on"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-321 first depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/outreach/teaching-awards/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Teaching Awards</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-320 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/outreach/scholarships/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Scholarships</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-319 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/outreach/science-expo/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Science Expo</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-318 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/outreach/girls-n-science/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Girls-n-Science</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-317 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/outreach/ybra-teacher-workshop/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">YBRA Teacher Workshop</span></span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-23 has-children depth-0"><a href='#' data-level='1'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Resources</span></span></a><ul class="sub-nav hover-style-bg level-arrows-on"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-326 first depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/resources/road-logs/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Road Logs</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-325 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/resources/consultant-directory/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Consultant Directory</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2014 depth-1"><a href='/product-category/publications/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Publications</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2013 depth-1"><a href='/product-category/sample-logs/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Sample Logs</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-324 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/resources/nwgs-projects/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">NWGS Projects</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-323 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/resources/links/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Links</span></span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2349 last depth-0"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/cart/' data-level='1'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Cart</span></span></a></li> </ul> </header> </div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Main Menu" class="dt-mobile-header mobile-menu-show-divider"> <div class="dt-close-mobile-menu-icon" aria-label="Close" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="close-line-wrap"><span class="close-line"></span><span class="close-line"></span><span class="close-line"></span></div></div> <ul id="mobile-menu" class="mobile-main-nav"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-16 first has-children depth-0"><a href='#' data-level='1'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">About</span></span></a><ul class="sub-nav hover-style-bg level-arrows-on"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-272 first depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/about/mission-history/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Mission & History</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2005 depth-1"><a href='/events/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Events</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-271 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/about/photo-albums/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Photo Albums</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-270 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/about/sponsors/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Sponsors</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-269 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/about/contact/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Contact</span></span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-17 has-children depth-0"><a href='#' data-level='1'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Join</span></span></a><ul class="sub-nav hover-style-bg level-arrows-on"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-322 first depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/faq/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">FAQ</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2158 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/membership-application/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Membership Application</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2510 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/renew-your-membership/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Pay Membership Dues</span></span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-18 has-children depth-0"><a href='#' data-level='1'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">For Members</span></span></a><ul class="sub-nav hover-style-bg level-arrows-on"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2007 first depth-1"><a href='/events/category/short-courses/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Class Info</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-373 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/for-members/presentation-archive/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Presentation Archive</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1848 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/for-members/newsletters/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Newsletters</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2008 depth-1"><a href='/events/category/trips/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Trips</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2516 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/renew-your-membership/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Renew Your Membership</span></span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-22 has-children depth-0"><a href='#' data-level='1'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Outreach</span></span></a><ul class="sub-nav hover-style-bg level-arrows-on"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-321 first depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/outreach/teaching-awards/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Teaching Awards</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-320 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/outreach/scholarships/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Scholarships</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-319 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/outreach/science-expo/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Science Expo</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-318 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/outreach/girls-n-science/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Girls-n-Science</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-317 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/outreach/ybra-teacher-workshop/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">YBRA Teacher Workshop</span></span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-23 has-children depth-0"><a href='#' data-level='1'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Resources</span></span></a><ul class="sub-nav hover-style-bg level-arrows-on"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-326 first depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/resources/road-logs/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Road Logs</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-325 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/resources/consultant-directory/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Consultant Directory</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2014 depth-1"><a href='/product-category/publications/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Publications</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2013 depth-1"><a href='/product-category/sample-logs/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Sample Logs</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-324 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/resources/nwgs-projects/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">NWGS Projects</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-323 depth-1"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/resources/links/' data-level='2'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Links</span></span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2349 last depth-0"><a href='https://mtgeo.org/cart/' data-level='1'><span class="menu-item-text"><span class="menu-text">Cart</span></span></a></li> </ul> <div class='mobile-mini-widgets-in-menu'></div> </div> <div id="main" class="sidebar-none sidebar-divider-vertical"> <div class="main-gradient"></div> <div class="wf-wrap"> <div class="wf-container-main"> <div id="content" class="content" role="main"> <div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1680647636793"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><h2 style="text-align: left" class="vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading" >Our Mission</h2><div class="vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_70 vc_sep_pos_align_left vc_separator_no_text wpb_content_element wpb_content_element" ><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l"><span style="border-color:#efefef;" class="vc_sep_line"></span></span><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r"><span style="border-color:#efefef;" class="vc_sep_line"></span></span> </div> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p>The Montana Geological Society is a non-profit organization, founded in 1949 by a group of Billings-area geoscientists. The objectives of the society as stated in the bylaws are “to promote interest and research in geology and allied sciences and their practical application, and to encourage fellowship and cooperation among the members.” These objectives are met through field conferences, continuing education classes and the publication of guidebooks and symposia. The Society also hosts luncheon meetings throughout the year, which feature a variety of guest lecturers.</p> <p><a href="/about/mission-history/">LEARN MORE</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><h3 style="color: #ffffff;text-align: left" class="vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading vc_custom_1680646868900" >Membership Applications</h3> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element vc_custom_1680646846666" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><span style="color: #ffffff;">The Montana Geological Society (MGS) is currently accepting applications for Membership! If you have an interest in geology and promoting science education in your community, MGS is the place for you. As a member of a growing community of professionals, you will have access to premier lectures, courses, and much more.</span></p> <p><span style="color: #ffffff;"><a style="color: #ffffff;" href="/join/membership-application/">LEARN MORE…</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left"> <figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure"> <a href="/resources/road-logs/" target="_self" class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_grey layzr-bg rollover" ><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="364" height="193" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg' viewBox%3D'0 0 364 193'%2F%3E" data-src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/block-1.png" class="lazy-load vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="" title="block-1" data-srcset="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/block-1.png 364w, https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/block-1-300x159.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 364px) 100vw, 364px" data-dt-location="https://mtgeo.org/front-page/block-1/" /></a> </figure> </div> <div class="vc_icon_element vc_icon_element-outer vc_custom_1680647413830 vc_do_icon vc_icon_element-align-center"><div class="vc_icon_element-inner vc_icon_element-color-custom vc_icon_element-size-sm vc_icon_element-style- vc_icon_element-background-color-grey" ><span class="vc_icon_element-icon far fa-dot-circle" style="color:#555555 !important"></span></div></div><h4 style="text-align: center" class="vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading" >Road Logs</h4> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p style="text-align: center;">Learn about the geology of the Big Sky State while using our new interactive Road Logs map, while browsing hundreds of digitized routes across the region.</p> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left"> <figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure"> <a href="/resources/road-logs/" target="_self" class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_grey layzr-bg rollover" ><img decoding="async" width="364" height="193" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg' viewBox%3D'0 0 364 193'%2F%3E" data-src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/block-2.png" class="lazy-load vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="" title="block-2" data-srcset="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/block-2.png 364w, https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/block-2-300x159.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 364px) 100vw, 364px" data-dt-location="https://mtgeo.org/front-page/block-2/" /></a> </figure> </div> <div class="vc_icon_element vc_icon_element-outer vc_custom_1680647421346 vc_do_icon vc_icon_element-align-center"><div class="vc_icon_element-inner vc_icon_element-color-custom vc_icon_element-size-sm vc_icon_element-style- vc_icon_element-background-color-grey" ><span class="vc_icon_element-icon far fa-dot-circle" style="color:#555555 !important"></span></div></div><h4 style="text-align: center" class="vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading" ><a href="/shop/category/publications/" title="Publications">Publications</a></h4> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p style="text-align: center;">To view & purchase from the Montana Geological Society’s collection of historical publications, please visit our online store.</p> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element vc_custom_1685471458176" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <h3>Montana Geological Society</h3> <p>PO Box 844<br /> Billings, Montana 59103</p> <p><a title="Contact" href="/about/contact/">Contact Us</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="wpb_raw_code wpb_raw_html wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="fb-page" data-href="https://facebook.com/pages/Montana-Geological-Society/301694893189115" data-tabs="timeline" data-width="" data-height="" data-small-header="false" data-adapt-container-width="true" data-hide-cover="false" data-show-facepile="true"><blockquote cite="https://facebook.com/pages/Montana-Geological-Society/301694893189115" class="fb-xfbml-parse-ignore"><a href="https://facebook.com/pages/Montana-Geological-Society/301694893189115">Montana Geological Society</a></blockquote></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <footer id="footer" class="footer solid-bg footer-outline-decoration"> <div class="wf-wrap"> <div class="wf-container-footer"> <div class="wf-container"> <section id="nav_menu-2" class="widget widget_nav_menu wf-cell wf-1-7"><div class="widget-title">ABOUT</div><div class="menu-about-menu-container"><ul id="menu-about-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-329" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-329"><a href="https://mtgeo.org/about/mission-history/">Mission & History</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2004" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2004"><a href="/events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-330" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-330"><a href="https://mtgeo.org/about/photo-albums/">Photo Albums</a></li> <li id="menu-item-331" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-331"><a href="https://mtgeo.org/about/sponsors/">Sponsors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-328" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-328"><a href="https://mtgeo.org/about/contact/">Contact</a></li> </ul></div></section><section id="nav_menu-3" class="widget widget_nav_menu wf-cell wf-1-7"><div class="widget-title">JOIN</div><div class="menu-join-container"><ul id="menu-join" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-341" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-341"><a href="https://mtgeo.org/faq/">FAQ</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2067" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2067"><a href="https://mtgeo.org/membership/">Membership</a></li> </ul></div></section><section id="nav_menu-6" class="widget widget_nav_menu wf-cell wf-1-7"><div class="widget-title">FOR MEMBERS</div><div class="menu-for-members-container"><ul id="menu-for-members" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-2010" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2010"><a href="/events/category/short-courses/">Class Info</a></li> <li id="menu-item-372" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-372"><a href="https://mtgeo.org/for-members/presentation-archive/">Presentation Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1849" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1849"><a href="https://mtgeo.org/for-members/newsletters/">Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2009" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2009"><a href="/events/category/trips/">Trips</a></li> </ul></div></section><section id="nav_menu-4" class="widget widget_nav_menu wf-cell wf-1-7"><div class="widget-title">OUTREACH</div><div class="menu-outreach-container"><ul id="menu-outreach" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-340" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-340"><a href="https://mtgeo.org/outreach/teaching-awards/">Teaching Awards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-339" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-339"><a href="https://mtgeo.org/outreach/scholarships/">Scholarships</a></li> <li id="menu-item-338" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-338"><a href="https://mtgeo.org/outreach/science-expo/">Science Expo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-337" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-337"><a href="https://mtgeo.org/outreach/girls-n-science/">Girls-n-Science</a></li> <li id="menu-item-336" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-336"><a href="https://mtgeo.org/outreach/ybra-teacher-workshop/">YBRA Teacher Workshop</a></li> </ul></div></section><section id="nav_menu-5" class="widget widget_nav_menu wf-cell wf-1-7"><div class="widget-title">RESOURCES</div><div class="menu-resources-container"><ul id="menu-resources" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-335" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-335"><a href="https://mtgeo.org/resources/road-logs/">Road Logs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-334" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-334"><a href="https://mtgeo.org/resources/consultant-directory/">Consultant Directory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2011" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2011"><a href="/product-category/publications/">Publications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2012"><a href="/product-category/sample-logs/">Sample Logs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-333" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-333"><a href="https://mtgeo.org/resources/nwgs-projects/">NWGS Projects</a></li> <li id="menu-item-332" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-332"><a href="https://mtgeo.org/resources/links/">Links</a></li> </ul></div></section><section id="custom_html-2" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html wf-cell wf-2-7"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><p><a href="https://facebook.com/pages/Montana-Geological-Society/301694893189115" target="_blank" title=""><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a>    </p> <p class="mtop25"> <span class="f18">Montana Geological Society</span><br />PO Box 844<br />Billings, MT 59103 </p></div></section> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="bottom-bar" class="logo-center" role="contentinfo"> <div class="wf-wrap"> <div class="wf-container-bottom"> <div class="wf-float-right"> <div class="bottom-text-block"><p>©2025 Montana Geological Society<br /> Website maintained by <a href="https://www.rebelrivercreative.com/" target="_blank">Rebel River Creative </a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <a href="#" class="scroll-top"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M11.7,6.3l-3-3C8.5,3.1,8.3,3,8,3c0,0,0,0,0,0C7.7,3,7.5,3.1,7.3,3.3l-3,3c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4c0.4,0.4,1,0.4,1.4,0L7,6.4 V12c0,0.6,0.4,1,1,1s1-0.4,1-1V6.4l1.3,1.3c0.4,0.4,1,0.4,1.4,0C11.9,7.5,12,7.3,12,7S11.9,6.5,11.7,6.3z"/> </svg><span class="screen-reader-text">Go to Top</span></a> </div> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script> <script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"},"registration_prompt":"There is unsaved attendee information. Are you sure you want to continue?"};/* ]]> */ </script><style>html{font-size:16px;}</style><script type="text/html" id="wpb-modifications"> window.wpbCustomElement = 1; </script> <script> (function () { var c = document.body.className; c = c.replace(/woocommerce-no-js/, 'woocommerce-js'); document.body.className = c; })(); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='vc_google_fonts_abril_fatfaceregular-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Abril+Fatface%3Aregular&ver=8.2' media='all' /> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/themes/dt-the7/js/main.min.js?ver=12.4.0.1" id="dt-main-js"></script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets/common/src/resources/js/tribe-common.min.js?ver=6.5.3" id="tribe-common-js"></script> <script id="event-tickets-plus-attendees-list-js-js-extra"> var TribeTicketsPlus = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/mtgeo.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","save_attendee_info_nonce":"b49d8ff059"}; var tribe_qr = {"generate_qr_nonce":"a2eb60cc6c"}; </script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets-plus/src/resources/js/attendees-list.min.js?ver=6.3.0" id="event-tickets-plus-attendees-list-js-js"></script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets/src/resources/js/rsvp.min.js?ver=5.20.1" id="event-tickets-tickets-rsvp-js-js"></script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets/src/resources/js/ticket-details.min.js?ver=5.20.1" id="event-tickets-details-js-js"></script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets-plus/vendor/jquery.deparam/jquery.deparam.js?ver=6.3.0" id="jquery-deparam-js"></script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets-plus/vendor/jquery.cookie/jquery.cookie.js?ver=6.3.0" id="jquery-cookie-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets-plus/src/resources/js/meta.min.js?ver=6.3.0" id="event-tickets-plus-meta-js-js"></script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/sourcebuster/sourcebuster.min.js?ver=9.7.1" id="sourcebuster-js-js"></script> <script id="wc-order-attribution-js-extra"> var wc_order_attribution = {"params":{"lifetime":1.0000000000000001e-5,"session":30,"base64":false,"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/mtgeo.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","prefix":"wc_order_attribution_","allowTracking":true},"fields":{"source_type":"current.typ","referrer":"current_add.rf","utm_campaign":"current.cmp","utm_source":"current.src","utm_medium":"current.mdm","utm_content":"current.cnt","utm_id":"current.id","utm_term":"current.trm","utm_source_platform":"current.plt","utm_creative_format":"current.fmt","utm_marketing_tactic":"current.tct","session_entry":"current_add.ep","session_start_time":"current_add.fd","session_pages":"session.pgs","session_count":"udata.vst","user_agent":"udata.uag"}}; </script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/order-attribution.min.js?ver=9.7.1" id="wc-order-attribution-js"></script> <script id="event-tickets-rsvp-js-extra"> var tribe_tickets_rsvp_strings = {"attendee":"Attendee %1$s"}; </script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets/src/resources/js/rsvp.min.js?ver=5.20.1" id="event-tickets-rsvp-js"></script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/themes/dt-the7/lib/jquery-mousewheel/jquery-mousewheel.min.js?ver=12.4.0.1" id="jquery-mousewheel-js"></script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/themes/dt-the7/lib/custom-scrollbar/custom-scrollbar.min.js?ver=12.4.0.1" id="the7-custom-scrollbar-js"></script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/dt-the7-core/assets/js/post-type.min.js?ver=2.7.10" id="the7-core-js"></script> <script id="ultimate-vc-addons-smooth-scroll-js-extra"> var php_vars = {"step":"80","speed":"480"}; </script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/Ultimate_VC_Addons/assets/min-js/SmoothScroll.min.js?ver=3.20.0" id="ultimate-vc-addons-smooth-scroll-js"></script> <script src="https://mtgeo.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/js/dist/js_composer_front.min.js?ver=8.2" id="wpb_composer_front_js-js"></script> <script></script> <div class="pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="pswp__bg"></div> <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap"> <div class="pswp__container"> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> </div> <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden"> <div class="pswp__top-bar"> <div class="pswp__counter"></div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)" aria-label="Close (Esc)"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--share" title="Share" aria-label="Share"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen" aria-label="Toggle fullscreen"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--zoom" title="Zoom in/out" aria-label="Zoom in/out"></button> <div class="pswp__preloader"> <div class="pswp__preloader__icn"> <div class="pswp__preloader__cut"> <div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap"> <div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div> </div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)" aria-label="Previous (arrow left)"> </button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" title="Next (arrow right)" aria-label="Next (arrow right)"> </button> <div class="pswp__caption"> <div class="pswp__caption__center"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>