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Mint Opinion | Develop your perspective
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header .offerHead, .offerHead{ box-sizing:border-box; padding:16px 0; margin:0; text-align:center; font-size:12px; font-weight: 700; font-family: 'Lato bold',sans-serif;} header .offerHead a, .offerHead a{ padding: 5px 11px 6px; color:#f99d1c; font-size:14px; font-weight:700; margin-left:6px; border-radius: 5.4px; border: solid 1.4px #f99d1c; background-color: #fff;} header .offerHead .blink, .offerHead .blink{ font-size:16px; font-weight:900; font-family:'Lato Black',sans-serif; color:#f99d1c; margin:0 3px; animation-name: blink; animation-duration: 1s; animation-iteration-count: infinite;} @keyframes blink { 1% {opacity:1;} 50% {opacity:.1}} header.sticky .offerHead, .offerHead{ display:block;} header{box-shadow:none;} .headerGetApp, .budgetMobAdHead{ display:none;} .budgetNew{background: url(https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/dev/new_budget.svg) no-repeat 68px 7px; background-size: 25px;} nav.navP ul, nav.navP ul li{padding:0; margin:0; background:none; line-height:normal;} .taboolaHeight{height:315px; overflow:hidden;} .storyNext, .storyPrev{display:none;} @media(max-width:767px){.userSignin {display:none;} .icoSearch.iconSprite{margin-left:20px;} .taboolaHeight{height: 880px;width: 360px;margin: 0 auto;box-sizing: border-box;} .storyNext{float:right; background:url(https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/dev/story-next.svg) no-repeat 0 0; z-index:3; width:50px; height:51px; position:sticky; display:block; margin-right:-7px; bottom:450px; cursor:pointer;} .storyPrev{float:left; background:url(https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/dev/story-prev.svg) no-repeat 0 0; z-index:3; width:50px; height:51px; position:sticky; display:block; margin-left:-7px; bottom:450px; cursor:pointer;} nav.navP ul li{display:inline-block; background: url(https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/dev/divider.svg) no-repeat right center; padding-right:15px; margin-right:15px;} nav.navP ul li:last-child{ padding-right:0; margin-right:16; background:none;} #amazon-polly-audio-table{padding:0 16px;} header .offerHead{ display:none;} .offerMob{ font-size:12px; margin-top:0; font-weight: 400; font-family: 'Lato Regular',sans-serif;} .mobNavTab{padding: 4px 16px;} nav.navS .mobNavTab .offerMob a{ padding: 4px 8px; color:#f99d1c; font-size:12px; font-weight:700; margin-left:5px; border-radius: 4px; border: solid 1px #f99d1c; background-color: #fff;} .bodyHolder{padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom:0px;} .headerGetApp{ width:65px; height:28px; display:none !important; float:right; background:url(https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/dev/app-offer.svg) no-repeat 0 0; margin-top:-3px;} .offerMob{border-top:0; height:auto; border-bottom:0; padding:0; margin:0; text-align:center; font-size:12px; text-indent:0; font-weight: 700; font-family: 'Lato bold',sans-serif;} .offerMob a{ padding: 5px 10px; color:#f99d1c; font-size:12px; font-weight:700; margin-left:6px; border-radius: 5.4px; border: solid 1.4px #f99d1c; background-color: #fff;} .offerMob .blink{ font-size:16px; font-weight:900; font-family:'Lato Black',sans-serif; color:#f99d1c; margin:0 3px; animation-name: blink; animation-duration: 1s; animation-iteration-count: infinite;} .budgetNew{background-position:54px 3px; background-size: 25px;} } .subscribeAd{margin:0 auto 5px!important;padding:20px 0 10px;height:280px;text-align:center;background:#e5e5e5;min-width:100%;display:block;overflow:hidden;border:0;position:relative;} .subscribeAd div{ width:300px; margin:0 auto;} .renewBox{box-shadow: 0 -3px 10px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); font-family: 'Lato',sans-serif; font-weight:700; background-color: #ffedd2; width::100%; padding:16px 20px; box-sizing:border-box; font-size:18px;; color:#212121; position:sticky; bottom:0; left:0;}.renewBox span{ font-size:14px; display:block; font-family: 'Lato',sans-serif; font-weight:400; margin-top:5px;}.renewBox a.btn{float:right; padding:14px 18px; font-weight:700; font-size:16px; font-family: 'Lato',sans-serif; border-radius: 4px; color:#fff; box-shadow: 0 1px 6px 0 rgba(153, 153, 153, 0.5); background-color: #ff9a00;}.renewBox a.closebtn{background:url("https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/dev/renewClose.svg") no-repeat 0 0; margin:17px 0 0 20px; width:16px; height:16px; float:right;} .bmfr{float:right !important;} .design3{ margin-bottom:10px !important; padding-bottom:10px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0 !important;} a.removeAd{ background:url(https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/dev/remove-ad.svg) no-repeat 0 0; width:66px; height:18px; position:absolute; top:0; right:0;} .rightAd{position: sticky;} .adHolderStory{position: relative;} .adHolder{position: relative;} .nlsHolder{border-radius: 6px; text-align:left; border: solid 1px #e0e0e0; background-color: #fff; width:100%; padding-bottom:10px;} .nlsHolder h2{ font-size:16px; line-height:18px; padding:10px 10px 0; !important;} .nlsHolder p{ font-size:14px; padding:5px 10px; height:72px; overflow:hidden; line-height:18px; font-weight:400;font-family:'Lato regular',sans-serif;} .nlsHolder a{font-size:12px; padding-top:3px; font-weight:400;font-family:'Lato regular',sans-serif; text-decoration:none; color:#757575;} .nlsHolder a.btn_nl{background:url(https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/dev/newsletter-subs.svg) no-repeat 0 0; display:block; cursor:pointer; color:#f99d1c; padding:3px 0 4px 28px; } .nlsHolder .days{width: 110px; left:8px; text-transform: uppercase; background: #fff; line-height: 20px; position: absolute; top: -12px; border: solid 1px #e0e0e0; height: 20px; text-align: center; font-family: 'Lato Regular',sans-serif; font-weight: 400; color: #212121; font-size: 12px;} .nlsHolder .premium { margin: 8px 0 0 8px; display: block; background:url(https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/dev/nl-free.svg) no-repeat 0 0; width:61px; height:18px;} .nlsHolder.exclusive .premium { margin: 8px 0 0 8px; display: block; background:url(https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/dev/nl-subs.svg) no-repeat 0 0; width:61px; height:18px;} .nlsHolder .btnSec{padding:5px 10px 0;} .nlsHolder.subscribed{ cursor:default;} .nlsHolder.subscribed a.btn_nl{background: url(https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/dev/nl-subscribed.svg) no-repeat 0 0; pointer-events: none; text-indent: -1000000px; width: 72px; padding: 0; height: 20px;} .swiper-container.nlSlider{ margin-top:10px;} .nlsHolder img{ margin:16px 8px 0; width:143px;} a{cursor:pointer;} .hdfc__status {margin: 16px;font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;padding: 0;border-radius: 6px; padding: 16px 16px 0px 16px; border: solid 1px #d6d6d6; background-color: #fdf9f4; } .hdfc__status .hdfc__title {display: flex; flex-wrap: nowrap; margin-bottom: 10px; } .cardHolder.open .hdfc__status .hdfc__title h3 {padding: 0;font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.28; color: #212121; text-transform: uppercase; flex-grow: 1; margin-top: 2px;white-space: nowrap;overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis; } .hdfc__status .hdfc__title button {padding: 5px 8px 6px; border-radius: 4px; border: none; background-color: #212121; font-size: 11px; color: #d8d8d8; cursor: pointer; } .hdfc__status .hdfc__title button.noWishlist{padding: 5px 8px 6px; border-radius: 4px; border: none; background-color: #ededed;; font-size: 11px; color: #d8d8d8; textDecorationColor:#b7b7b7; cursor:default } .hdfc__status .hdfc__update__data {margin-bottom: 16px; } .hdfc__status .hdfc__update__data h4 {font-size: 20px; color: #212121; margin-bottom: 3px; font-weight: normal; } .hdfc__status .hdfc__update__data h4 strong {font-size: 14px; color: #f44336;padding-left:5px; } .hdfc__status .updateDate {font-size: 12px; color: #757575; font-weight: normal; } .hdfc__share__volume {display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; } .hdfc__share__volume .flexItem {padding-left: 20px; border-left: solid 1px #e0e0e0; margin-bottom: 16px; flex-grow: 1; } .hdfc__share__volume .flexItem div { padding-right: 0px;} .hdfc__share__volume .flexItem:first-child {padding-left: 0; border:0; } .hdfc__share__volume .flexItem:last-child {padding: 0; flex-grow: 0; border-left: 0; } .hdfc__share__volume .flexItem:last-child div { padding-right: 0;} .hdfc__share__volume h5 {font-size: 14px; line-height: 14px; color: #212121; font-weight: normal; } .hdfc__share__volume h5 img {margin-left: 5px; } .hdfc__share__volume span {font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; color: #757575; } .hdfc__status a.moreInfo {font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #f7941d; text-decoration: none; background-image: url(https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/static/arrowR.svg); background-position: right 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 6px; padding-right: 10px; } .hdfc__title button.wishlist{min-width:64px; text-align:center; color:#fff;font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;} .hdfc__title button.trade{font-size:13px; color:#fff; min-width:64px; text-align:center; padding:3px 9px; font-family: 'Lato Regular',sans-serif; font-weight:400; border-radius:4px; background:#f7941c; margin-left:8px;} .cardHolder.collection2.editorPick .socialHolder{padding:0 0 0 20px; margin-top: -17px;} .cardHolder.collection2.editorPick .related .listing h2{ padding:0; min-height:67px; line-height:normal;} .cardHolder.collection2.editorPick .related .listing h2 a{font-size:16px;} .cardHolder.collection2.editorPick .related .listing2{padding:0 0 16px;} .stickyWhatsapp{ display:none;} .topicsHeading{width:100%;margin-bottom: 5px !important;} .btmLink.navS{height:270px;} .SMElogo{padding:15px 16px 15px 20px!important;margin-bottom:0px;border-bottom:1px solid #f6f6f6;} .SMElogo a, .smeLink a{float:left; padding:3px 0 0; margin:0;} .SMElogo span, .smeLink span{float:right; position:relative} .SMElogo span a, .smeLink span a{float:none; padding:0; margin:0;} .SMElogo span::before, .smeLink span::before, .smeTitle::before, brandingSME::before { content: "Powered by"; font-size:10px; color:#616161; font-weight:700; font-family:'Lato bold',sans-serif; position:absolute; top:-3px; left:-55px;} .smeLink{position:absolute; bottom:-13px; background:#f6f6f6; padding:3px 0 3px 10px; width:210px;} .smeTitle{ float:right; position:relative;} .smeTitle::before{top:2px; left:-58px;} .cardHolder.cursorDefault.blockinvert h2.cardheading.headingUnlock{line-height: normal; width:230px; text-transform: inherit; background:url(https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/dev/unlocked-premium.svg) no-repeat 0 0; padding-top:20px; color:#fff; font-size:14px; font-family:'Lato Regular',sans-serif;font-weight:400;} .unlockBlock{border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: -2px 2px 6px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); width:100%; background-color: #fff; text-align:left; padding:9px;} .unlockBlock .imgSec{ border-radius: 3px; width:115px; height:115px; margin-right:8px; float:left;} .unlockBlock .imgSec img{ width:115px; height:115px;} .unlockBlock .articleDesc{width:calc(100% - 128px); float:left;} .cardHolder.cursorDefault.blockinvert .unlockBlock .articleDesc h3{height:71px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; line-height: 17px; font-size:14px; font-family:'Lato Regular',sans-serif;font-weight:400; color:#212121;} .cardHolder.cursorDefault.blockinvert .unlockBlock .articleDesc h3 a{color:#212121;} .cardHolder.cursorDefault.blockinvert .unlockBlock .articleDesc .date, .cardHolder.cursorDefault.blockinvert .unlockBlock .articleDesc .date span{font-size:12px; font-style:italic;} .lock{background:url(https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/dev/lock.svg) no-repeat 10px center; width:105px; white-space:nowrap; margin-top:5px; border: solid 0.5px #348740; padding:0 8px 0 22px; border-radius: 8px; background-color: #c3ffcb; display:block; font-size:12px; font-family:'Lato Regular',sans-serif;font-weight:400; color:#348740;} .topic-description {padding: 16px 20px 14px !important;font-weight: 400;color: #424242;font-size: 16px;line-height: 22px;font-family: 'Lato Regular',sans-serif;} header#header .container{height:60px; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;} header#header nav.navNew .container{ height:auto;} header#header.sticky .container{height:38px;} nav.navNew{border-top:1px solid #eee; margin-top:12px; box-sizing: border-box; height:41px; overflow: hidden;} nav.navNew ul, nav.navNew ul li{padding:0; margin:0 autp; list-style-type:none; background:none; line-height:normal; text-align:left; } nav.navNew ul{display:flex; justify-content: space-between;} nav.navNew ul li{display: inline-block; margin:0; } nav.navNew ul li a{margin:0; padding:15px 0;} nav.navNew ul li a.active, nav.navNew ul li a.active:hover{background:none; border:0; padding:15px 0; color:#e9a64d;} header.sticky{padding:10px 0 0;} header.sticky .btnSection{margin-left:0;} .btnSection{margin-left:0;} .offerHeadHome{background:#fff; margin-bottom:5px;} .menuBtm{display:none;} .openinApp2{display:none;} .adHolderStory::before { content: "Advertisement"; color: #9e9e9e; display: block; width: 69px; height: 11px; margin: 0 auto; font-size: 10px; font-family: 'Lato'; font-weight: 700; position: absolute; left: 10px ; top: 6px;} .ad510::before, .mobileHolder::before, .adHolder::before,.adHolderStory::before, .subscribeAd::before,.adworks::before { content: "Advertisement"; color: #9e9e9e; display: block; width: 69px; height: 11px; margin: 0 auto; font-size: 10px; font-family: 'Lato'; font-weight: 700; position: absolute; left: calc(50% - 35px); top: 4px;} header.cricket .logoCrickit{ width:155px; height:48px; position:absolute; left: 50%; margin-left: -130px; z-index: 20;} header.cricket.sticky .logoCrickit{ width:120px; height:37px;} header.cricket.mobLogin a.epaperheader.subsMob.homelink{display: flex;gap: 8px;justify-content: center;align-items: center;top: -2px;} @media(max-width:767px){ header.cricket.mobLogin a.epaperheader.subsMob.homelink, header.cricket.mobLogin a.epaperheader.subsMob.mobePaperIcon, header.mobLogin a.epaperheader.subsMob.mobePaperIcon.homeLM{ display:none;} header.cricket .logoCrickit, header.sticky.cricket .logoCrickit{width: 80px;height: auto; position: static; margin-left: 0;float: left;} header.cricket.mobLogin a.epaperheader.subsMob.mobePaperIcon.homeLM{ display:inline-block;} header#header .container, header#header.sticky .container{height:auto;} nav.navNew{height:34px;} nav.navNew ul{overflow-x: auto;} .hdfc__status{margin: 0 16px 16px;} .cardHolder.collection2.editorPick .related .listing2 h2{margin:10px 0; padding:0; font-size:16px; height:auto; line-height: 22px;} .stickyWhatsapp{ display:block;} .cardHolder.collection2.editorPick .related .listing h2 a{font-size:14px;} .openinApp2 { display: inline-block; left:100%; background: #f99d1c; bottom: 50%; font-size: 12px; z-index: 6; padding: 12px 6px 10px 14px; font-weight: 400; color: #fff; border-radius: 26px 0 0 26px; position: sticky; font-family: 'Lato Regular', sans-serif; text-align: center;} .openinApp2 a{ color: #fff; } .btmLink.navS{height:auto;} .smeLink{display:none;} .smeTitle::before{top:0;} .bodyHolder.loggedin{padding-top: 90px !important;} .bodyHolder.loggedin #SecLeftNav{display:none !important;} .swiper-wrapper{overflow-y: hidden;} .unlockedSlider{padding-bottom:16px;} .unlockedSlider .swiper-slide{width:300px;} .offerHeadHome{background:#eee; margin-bottom:5px;} .offerHeadHome .offerHead{padding: 4px 0 12px} header, header.sticky{padding-bottom:0;} .leftSec#leftSec{display:none;} nav.navNew ul li a, nav.navNew ul li a.active{font-size:14px; padding:10px 0; margin-right:29px;} nav.navNew{padding-left:10px;} .btnSection, header.sticky .btnSection{margin-left:10px;} .menuBtm{display:flex; position:fixed; z-index:999; justify-content: space-between; bottom:0; width:100%; left:0; height:54px; box-shadow: 0 -2px 6px 0 rgba(141, 141, 141, 0.5); background-color: #fff; padding:9px 14px 0; box-sizing:border-box; border-top:1px solid #ddd;} .menuBtm a{ font-size:12px; border-bottom: solid 3px #fff; padding-top:23px; font-weight:400; color:#000; font-family:'Lato Regular',sans-serif} .menuBtm a.active{ color:#f99d1c} .wsjcollection img{width:110px;} } footer ul{margin:0}.footerLinks ul li{background: none;}.footerLinks ul li {margin: 0 12px;width: auto;padding: 0;background: none;line-height: normal;font-size: inherit;color: inherit;} footer { overflow: hidden;display: block; background-color: #000; margin-top:0; border-top: 10px solid #eee; } .footerTop { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: justify; -ms-flex-pack: justify; justify-content: space-between; border-bottom: #e0e0e0 solid 1px; padding: 30px 0; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; line-height: 13px; } .connectWithus { color: fff; font-weight: 700; font-family: 'Lato Bold',sans-serif; font-size: 14px; display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; } .connectWithus ul { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; } .connectWithus ul li { line-height: 12px; margin-left: 12px;background:none } .connectWithus ul li a { display: block; } .footerBlocks { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: justify; -ms-flex-pack: justify; justify-content: space-between; padding: 25px 0 40px; } .footerBlocks .categorySec { width: 130px; padding-right: 20px; } .footerBlocks .trendingSec { width: 205px; padding-right: 20px; } .footerBlocks .latestStories { width: 340px; padding-right: 20px; } .footerBlocks h4 { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 900; color: #fff; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: 'Lato Black',sans-serif; } .footerBlocks ul li { margin-bottom: 15px;margin-top: 0;line-height: normal;background: none;padding: 0; } .footerBlocks ul li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } .footerBlocks ul li a { color: fff; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; display: block; } .footerBlocks ul li a:hover { color: #757575; } .footerBlocks .downloadApp { width: 302px; } .footerBlocks .downloadApp p { color: fff; font-size: 14px;padding:0; font-weight: 900; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: 'Lato Black',sans-serif; } .footerLinks { border-top: #e0e0e0 solid 1px; border-bottom: #e0e0e0 solid 1px; padding: 20px 0; } .footerLinks ul { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; } .footerLinks ul li { margin: 0 10px 10px 0; line-height: 12px; padding: 0; padding-right: 10px; border-right: 1px solid #b7b7b7;} .footerLinks ul li a { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 400; color: #7b7b7b; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Lato Regular',sans-serif; } .footerLinks ul li a:hover { color: #757575; } .footerLogos { width: 823px; background: #fff; margin:15px auto; border-radius:9px; padding: 16px 10px 10px; border-bottom: #e0e0e0 solid 1px; padding: 26px 0; } .footerLogos ul { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; } .footerLogos ul li { margin: 0 20px;background:none;padding:0 } .footerLogos ul li a { display: block; } .copyright { text-align: center; font-size: 14px; color: fff; padding: 20px 0; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; } .footerBlocks{display:block; padding-bottom:10px;} .footerSecHead{ font-family: 'Lato Black',sans-serif; padding-bottom:5px; font-weight:700; font-size:18px; color:#fff; text-transform:uppercase;} .footerSec { padding-bottom:16px; line-height:28px;} .footerSec a{font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif; font-weight:400; text-transform:none; font-size:16px; color:#fff; text-decoration:none; padding-left:10px; margin-left:6px; border-left:1px solid #fff;} .footerSec a:first-of-type{border-left:0; margin:0; padding:0;} .footerLinks ul li a{font-size:12px; font-weight:700; text-transform:uppercase;} .downloadApp{width:100%; text-align:center;} .downloadApp p{font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif; font-weight:400; color:#fff; font-size:18px; padding:0 0 10px 0;} .footerLinks ul{margin-top:10px;} .connectWithus span{margin-top:-4px;} @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .connectWithus ul li{margin-top:4px;}.container { max-width: 100%; } .footerTop { padding: 24px 15px; border: none; height: 34px; overflow: hidden; } .footerTop .footLogo img { width: 91px; height:33px;} .footerTop .connectWithus span { display: none; } .footerBlocks { -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; } .footerBlocks .categorySec { width: 100%; padding-right: 0; border-top: #dbdbdb solid 1px; } .footerBlocks .categorySec h4 { margin-bottom: 0; padding: 15px; position: relative; } .footerBlocks .categorySec h4::after { position: absolute; right: 4px; top: 0; width: 36px; height: 49px; content: "+"; font-weight: 900; color: #fff; font-size: 20px; text-align: center; line-height: 46px; font-family: 'Lato Black',sans-serif; border:0; left: unset; } .footerBlocks .categorySec h4.active::after { content: "_"; line-height: 30px; } .footerBlocks .categorySec ul { padding: 0 15px 15px; display: none; } .footerBlocks .latestStories { border-bottom: #dbdbdb solid 1px; } .footerBlocks .downloadApp { padding: 15px; width: 100%; height:150px;} .footerBlocks .downloadApp p { font-size: 14px; } .footerLinks { padding: 13px 15px; border-color: #dbdbdb; } .footerLinks ul { -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; flex-wrap: wrap; -webkit-box-pack: start; -ms-flex-pack: start; justify-content: flex-start; } .footerLinks ul li { margin: 0; width: 33.33%;background: none; } .footerLinks ul li a { font-size: 14px; padding: 7px 0; display: block; } .footerLogos { padding: 11px 15px; border: none; height: 111px; margin:16px 8px; width:auto;} .footerLogos ul { -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; flex-wrap: wrap; -webkit-box-pack: justify; -ms-flex-pack: justify; justify-content: space-between; } .footerLogos ul li { padding: 9px 0; margin: 0;background: none; } .copyright {margin: 0; border-top: #dbdbdb solid 1px; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; width:auto; margin-bottom:50px;} .connectWithus span {height: 1px;} .footerBlocks{border-top: 1px solid #fff; padding-top: 16px;} .footerSec {padding:0 16px 10px; line-height:23px;} .footerSec a{ font-size:13px;} .downloadApp p{font-size:15px;} .copyright{margin-bottom:0;} footer{border:0;} .footerLinks ul{justify-content:center;} .footerLinks ul li{ border:0; width:auto;} }body.bgImg header, body.bgImg footer, body.bgImg #adfreeDeskSpace{} .budgetBanner{ width: 100%; height: 90px; overflow: hidden; background-image: linear-gradient(99deg, #017156 21%, #002119 87%); display: block;} .budgetLogo{width: 180px; position: relative; height: 90px; display: inline-block; } .budgetLogo img{position: relative; z-index:2; height:90px;} .budgetLogo:before{content: ""; position: absolute; width: 90px; height: 90px; background: #fff;;} .parliamanet{position:relative; overflow: hidden; height:90px; width: calc(100% - 200px); display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;} .parliamanet:before{background-position: bottom right; content: ""; position: absolute; width: 60%; height: 90px; right: 30px; z-index: 0; background-size: contain; background-repeat: no-repeat; mix-blend-mode: overlay;} .sponsorsSecList{position:absolute; z-index:2;} .mobSpace{margin-top:0;}.watchlistToast{background:url(https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/dev/wl-added.jpg) no-repeat 20px center #212121; width:fit-content; font-weight: 400;padding:20px 20px 20px 50px;text-align: left; font-size:14px; border-radius:60px; color:#fff; font-family: Lato Regular,sans-serif; white-space:nowrap; left:38%; display:none;}.watchlistToast a{ color:#f6941c; padding-right:16px; font-weight:bold; background:url(https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/dev/wl-link.jpg) no-repeat right center;text-decoration: underline} .cardHolder.open .summary{background: #f0fbfd; padding: 16px; margin:0;} .cardHolder.open .summary h2{padding:0; margin:0; line-height:normal; font-size: 14px; color: #757575; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Lato Regular',sans-serif; font-weight: 400;} .bcrumb { font-size: 12px; background: #fff; padding:10px 10px 10px 6px !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; font-weight: 400; font-family: 'Lato bold',sans-serif!important; color: #757575; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;} .bcrumb a{color:#212121; margin:0 10px; font-weight: 700; font-family: 'Lato bold',sans-serif;} @media(max-width:767px){ .budgetBanner, .budgetLogo, .budgetLogo img, .parliamanet{height:70px;} .sponsorsSecList { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; ;} .parliamanet:before{right:0; width: 169px; height:70px;} .mobSpace{margin-top:100px;} .parliamanet{height:64px;} .watchlistToast{left:4%; box-sizing: border-box; width:90%;} a.epaperheader{float:right;}a.epaperheader.pt7{padding-top:7px;} a.epaperheader.subsMob{border-left: 1px solid #e6e6e6; padding: 3px 0 4px 15px; margin-top: -2px;} .mobLogin .mSignIn {display: none !important; } .mobLogin a.epaperheader.subsMob {display: none; } .mobLogin a.epaperheader {margin-left: 0; } .mobLogin a.epaperheader.subsMob.mobePaperIcon {display: block; width: 20px; height: 20px; padding: 0; border-left: 0; } .mobLogin .headerIcon .fl {display: flex; flex-wrap: nowrap; align-items: center; margin: 0; } .mobLogin .mSignIn {display: block; color: white; font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Lato Regular', sans-serif; font-weight: 500; text-transform: capitalize; letter-spacing: 0.10px; background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAAA3A 0%, #F29411 100%); border-radius: 4px; padding: 4px 12px; } .mobLogin span.devider {width: 1px; height: 20px; background-color: #e6e6e6; margin: 0 12px; display: 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span.down{color:#f44336;} .leftSec{margin-top:0} @media(max-width:767px){.lhsBlock{display:none;} .mainSec{margin-left:0;} }</style> <aside class="leftSec" id="lhswidgets"> <div class="lhsBlock block1" id="lhsgainerloser"> <div class="cardheading">Gainers & Losers</div> <span class="date" id="topgainerLooser-lhs"></span> <div class="lhstabs2"> <button class="tablinks active" id="lhsgainerstab" onclick="lhsTopGainerLoserWidgetToggle(this,'','gainer','lhsgainerstab','lhsloserstab'); ga4CommonTracking({ event: 'card_clicked', article_type: null, widget_name: 'gainers_and_losers', card_name: 'top_gainers', cta_text: '', cta_position : 'lhs' });">Top Gainers</button> <button class="tablinks" id="lhsloserstab" onclick="lhsTopGainerLoserWidgetToggle(this,'','loser','lhsloserstab','lhsgainerstab'); ga4CommonTracking({ event: 'card_clicked', article_type: null, widget_name: 'gainers_and_losers', card_name: 'top_losers', cta_text: '', cta_position : 'lhs' });">Top Losers</button> </div> <a class="dblock clearfix" href="https://www.livemint.com/market/market-stats/stocks-ultratech-cement-share-price-nse-bse-S0003075" onclick="ga4CommonTracking({ event: 'card_clicked', article_type: null, widget_name: 'gainers_and_losers', card_name: 'top_gainers', cta_text: 'Ultratech Cement', cta_position : 'lhs' });"> <ol class="tableDatavalue lhsgainerloser BSE gainer"> <li>Ultratech Cement share price</li> <li>11,639.65<span class="up">3.93%</span></li> </ol> </a> <a class="dblock clearfix" href="https://www.livemint.com/market/market-stats/stocks-tech-mahindra-share-price-nse-bse-S0003115" onclick="ga4CommonTracking({ event: 'card_clicked', article_type: null, widget_name: 'gainers_and_losers', card_name: 'top_gainers', cta_text: 'Tech Mahindra', cta_position : 'lhs' });"> <ol class="tableDatavalue lhsgainerloser BSE gainer"> <li>Tech Mahindra share price</li> <li>1,742.55<span class="up">1.81%</span></li> </ol> </a> <a class="dblock clearfix" href="https://www.livemint.com/market/market-stats/stocks-titan-company-share-price-nse-bse-S0003074" onclick="ga4CommonTracking({ event: 'card_clicked', article_type: null, widget_name: 'gainers_and_losers', card_name: 'top_gainers', cta_text: 'Titan Company', cta_position : 'lhs' });"> <ol class="tableDatavalue lhsgainerloser BSE gainer"> <li>Titan Company share price</li> <li>3,305.60<span class="up">1.73%</span></li> </ol> </a> <a class="dblock clearfix" href="https://www.livemint.com/market/market-stats/stocks-maruti-suzuki-india-share-price-nse-bse-S0003046" onclick="ga4CommonTracking({ event: 'card_clicked', article_type: null, widget_name: 'gainers_and_losers', card_name: 'top_gainers', cta_text: 'Maruti Suzuki India', cta_position : 'lhs' });"> <ol class="tableDatavalue lhsgainerloser BSE gainer"> <li>Maruti Suzuki India share price</li> <li>11,250.00<span class="up">1.60%</span></li> </ol> </a> <a class="dblock clearfix" href="https://www.livemint.com/market/market-stats/stocks-mahindra-mahindra-share-price-nse-bse-S0003059" onclick="ga4CommonTracking({ event: 'card_clicked', article_type: null, widget_name: 'gainers_and_losers', card_name: 'top_gainers', cta_text: 'Mahindra & Mahindra', cta_position : 'lhs' });"> <ol class="tableDatavalue lhsgainerloser BSE gainer"> <li>Mahindra & Mahindra share price</li> <li>3,016.25<span class="up">1.59%</span></li> </ol> </a> <a class="dblock clearfix" href="https://www.livemint.com/market/market-stats/stocks-ntpc-share-price-nse-bse-S0003057" onclick="ga4CommonTracking({ event: 'card_clicked', article_type: null, widget_name: 'gainers_and_losers', card_name: 'top_gainers', cta_text: 'NTPC', cta_position : 'lhs' });"> <ol class="tableDatavalue lhsgainerloser BSE loser three" style="display:none;"> <li>NTPC share price</li> <li>358.20<span class="down">-1.55%</span></li> </ol> </a> <a class="dblock clearfix" href="https://www.livemint.com/market/market-stats/stocks-kotak-mahindra-bank-share-price-nse-bse-S0003043" onclick="ga4CommonTracking({ event: 'card_clicked', article_type: null, widget_name: 'gainers_and_losers', card_name: 'top_gainers', cta_text: 'Kotak Mahindra Bank', cta_position : 'lhs' });"> <ol class="tableDatavalue lhsgainerloser BSE loser three" style="display:none;"> <li>Kotak Mahindra Bank share price</li> <li>1,754.50<span class="down">-0.70%</span></li> </ol> </a> <a class="dblock clearfix" href="https://www.livemint.com/market/market-stats/stocks-hindustan-unilever-share-price-nse-bse-S0003053" onclick="ga4CommonTracking({ event: 'card_clicked', article_type: null, widget_name: 'gainers_and_losers', card_name: 'top_gainers', cta_text: 'Hindustan Unilever', cta_position : 'lhs' });"> <ol class="tableDatavalue lhsgainerloser BSE loser three" style="display:none;"> <li>Hindustan Unilever share price</li> <li>2,479.00<span class="down">-0.69%</span></li> </ol> </a> <a class="dblock clearfix" href="https://www.livemint.com/market/market-stats/stocks-indusind-bank-share-price-nse-bse-S0003023" onclick="ga4CommonTracking({ event: 'card_clicked', article_type: null, widget_name: 'gainers_and_losers', card_name: 'top_gainers', cta_text: 'Indusind Bank', cta_position : 'lhs' });"> <ol class="tableDatavalue lhsgainerloser BSE loser three" style="display:none;"> <li>Indusind Bank share price</li> <li>990.45<span class="down">-0.60%</span></li> </ol> </a> <a class="dblock clearfix" href="https://www.livemint.com/market/market-stats/stocks-power-grid-corporation-of-india-share-price-nse-bse-S0003068" onclick="ga4CommonTracking({ event: 'card_clicked', article_type: null, widget_name: 'gainers_and_losers', card_name: 'top_gainers', cta_text: 'Power Grid Corporation Of India', cta_position : 'lhs' });"> <ol class="tableDatavalue lhsgainerloser BSE loser three" style="display:none;"> <li>Power Grid Corporation Of India share price</li> <li>328.00<span class="down">-0.49%</span></li> </ol> </a></div> <script> var mgAPIHost = 'https://api-mintgenie.livemint.com'; </script></aside> <div class="lhsBlock block3" id="lastBlock"> <div class="cardheading">Active Stocks</div> <span class="date" id="mostactiveupdated-lhs">Mon Dec 02 2024 15:59:34 </span> <a class="dblock clearfix" href="https://www.livemint.com/market/market-stats/stocks-tata-steel-share-price-nse-bse-S0003026" onclick="ga4CommonTracking({ event: 'card_clicked', article_type: null, widget_name: 'active_stocks', card_name: null, cta_text: 'Tata Steel', cta_position : 'lhs' });"> <ol class="tableDatavalue lhsbseactive"> <li> Tata Steel share price </li> <li>146.40 <span class=up> 1.28%</span></li> </ol> </a> <a class="dblock clearfix" href="https://www.livemint.com/market/market-stats/stocks-tata-motors-share-price-nse-bse-S0003022" onclick="ga4CommonTracking({ event: 'card_clicked', article_type: null, widget_name: 'active_stocks', card_name: null, cta_text: 'Tata Motors', 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"https://schema.org","@type": "ItemList","mainEntityOfPage": {"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.livemint.com/opinion"},"url": "https://www.livemint.com/opinion","numberOfItems": 20,"itemListOrder": "https://schema.org/ItemListOrderAscending","itemListElement": [ {"@type": "ListItem","position": "1","url": "https://www.livemint.com/opinion/columns/long-live-the-life-altering-revolution-led-by-artificial-intelligence-physiology-chemistry-physics-biology-nobel-prize-11732889637902.html","name": "Long live the life-altering revolution led by artificial intelligence!","description": "AI has led to breakthroughs in synthetic biology, whose promise ranges from new drugs that perform better to replacements for chemicals in all sorts of products. And this is just the start."} ,{"@type": "ListItem","position": "2","url": "https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/cop-cop-out-fossil-fuel-still-has-a-global-advantage-cop-29-climate-change-baku-united-nations-green-energy-finance-11732863850905.html","name": "CoP cop-out: Fossil fuel still has a global advantage","description": "The Baku summit on climate change had a depressing end. We’re left in a situation where fossil fuel reliance is less likely to go down, unless rich countries do what’s required to help poor countries adopt clean energy and decarbonize their economies."} ,{"@type": "ListItem","position": "3","url": "https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/mauritius-offers-india-a-gateway-for-strategic-cooperation-with-africa-indian-ocean-african-continental-free-trade-area-11732883908616.html","name": "Mauritius offers India a gateway for strategic cooperation with Africa","description": "We have a reliable and uniquely located partner in this Indian Ocean archipelago that can help Indian businesses gain easy access to African markets. Africa’s common market project AfCFTA only adds to the attraction of Mauritius."} ,{"@type": "ListItem","position": "4","url": "https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-needs-to-shake-up-its-new-political-economy-consensus-handouts-freebies-pension-reform-rollback-bjp-congress-11732867689367.html","name": "India needs to shake up its new political-economy consensus","description": "From cash handouts and PSU retention to a rollback of pension reforms, the new economic policy consensus among political parties isn’t reformist. The challenge is to chalk out a widely acceptable economic agenda that is."} ,{"@type": "ListItem","position": "5","url": "https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/honey-who-shrank-the-chatbot-even-ai-has-been-counting-calories-chatgpt-perplexity-shrinkflation-calories-ai-11732861369213.html","name": "Honey, who shrank the chatbot? Even AI has been counting calories","description": "Shrinkflation has long been around—think of overpacked auto-rickshaws as an answer to rising fuel prices—but what it’s doing to artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT and Perplexity is new, even if it’s not surprising, given the energy it takes to answer every query."} ,{"@type": "ListItem","position": "6","url": "https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/indias-economic-slowdown-calls-for-a-well-crafted-response-gdp-growth-manufacturing-services-monetary-fiscal-policy-11732890231203.html","name": "India’s economic slowdown calls for a well-crafted response","description": "The Indian economy’s second-quarter loss of pace shouldn’t be given ‘blip’ treatment. It has underlying trends that risk reinforcing the slump’s key causes. Policy must act in support of private investment, employment and consumption."} ,{"@type": "ListItem","position": "7","url": "https://www.livemint.com/opinion/quick-edit/mint-quick-edit-de-dollarization-trump-should-target-crypto-not-brics-donald-tariffs-dollar-bitcoin-cryptocurrency-11732890165954.html","name": "Mint Quick Edit | De-dollarization: Trump should target crypto, not Brics","description": "The US President-elect has held out the threat of 100% tariffs against Brics members if they try to replace the dollar as the global trade currency. Perhaps crypto, especially Bitcoin, is the dollar’s real threat."} ,{"@type": "ListItem","position": "8","url": "https://www.livemint.com/opinion/rbi-monetary-policy-emotive-choices-and-immediate-response-mechanism-gdp-11733049310273.html","name": "Monetary policy: Emotive choices and immediate response mechanism","description": "Since April 2022, RBI's monetary policy has advanced smoothly, but recent GDP data reveals a significant slowdown. The government suggests a lower policy rate, leading to discussions on the necessity of current inflation management strategies, while emphasizing refined GDP computation."} ,{"@type": "ListItem","position": "9","url": "https://www.livemint.com/opinion/columns/welcome-elon-musk-the-shadow-president-elect-of-the-united-states-donald-trump-department-of-government-efficiency-doge-11732774672381.html","name": "Welcome Elon Musk, the shadow president-elect of the United States","description": "Elon Musk is the X-factor in the upcoming Donald Trump administration. The businessman-cum-Trump supporter has wide interests, but nobody can predict what part of his inner self will show up as he takes on a new role for the government"} ,{"@type": "ListItem","position": "10","url": "https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/saudi-arabia-s-liberalization-is-visible-in-its-popular-culture-riyadh-oil-economy-vision-2030-mohammed-bin-salman-11732772354410.html","name": "Saudi Arabia’s liberalization is visible in its popular culture","description": "A visit to the kingdom was a pleasant surprise. It’s clear that Riyadh’s moves to open it up are having an impact. On infrastructure, it was ahead. On other stuff, it’s emerging."} ,{"@type": "ListItem","position": "11","url": "https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/global-alert-other-countries-should-steer-clear-of-trumponomics-donald-trump-tariffs-immigration-economy-united-states-11732773704976.html","name": "Global alert: Other countries should steer clear of Trumponomics","description": "The US president-elect’s policy plans include bizarre ideas. In sum, they’ll hurt more than help America. Policymakers elsewhere should resist the temptation of taking a similar approach."} ,{"@type": "ListItem","position": "12","url": "https://www.livemint.com/opinion/columns/manu-joseph-a-right-that-women-don-t-have-is-the-right-to-mediocrity-kamala-harris-ordinariness-men-women-judgement-11732774860740.html","name": "Manu Joseph: A right that women don’t have is the right to mediocrity","description": "It’s not just Kamala Harris. In general, women are judged far more harshly for not being exceptional than men are. It’s a consistent bias around the world."} ,{"@type": "ListItem","position": "13","url": "https://www.livemint.com/opinion/columns/smog-and-us-environmental-movements-need-to-lead-our-fight-against-air-pollution-delhi-india-trust-cooperation-society-11732774975139.html","name": "Smog and us: Environmental movements should lead our fight against air pollution","description": "As the smog thickens, what stands out clearly is this: We need to generate sufficient social capital before a difference can be made. Cleaning up the air is a challenge of collective action"} ,{"@type": "ListItem","position": "14","url": "https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/diversity-equity-inclusion-dei-walmart-social-justice-gay-rights-donald-trump-ford-toyota-harley-davidson-wokeism-11732852384128.html","name": "The death of the idea of affirmative action","description": "Walmart has joined a growing list of corporations dismantling their DEI initiatives, claiming it reflects the changing beliefs of their customer base. With the political climate shifting, what are the ramifications of such corporate decisions"} ,{"@type": "ListItem","position": "15","url": "https://www.livemint.com/opinion/quick-edit/mint-quick-edit-cyber-cons-go-from-digital-arrests-to-wedding-scams-digital-arrest-whatsapp-invite-malware-scam-crime-11732775304080.html","name": "Mint Quick Edit: Cyber cons go from digital arrests to wedding scams","description": "As if imposter police officers placing people under ‘digital arrest’ weren’t bad enough, fake wedding invitations are now being used online by cyber criminals to to part us from our money. Is there a way out?"} ,{"@type": "ListItem","position": "16","url": "https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/women-in-stem-the-times-they-are-achanging-11732859555825.html","name": "Women in STEM: The times they are a-changing","description": "From the Manhattan Project to India’s space endeavours, women in science, technology, engineering and math have played crucial roles that went under-celebrated. But as women see more STEM role models, they’re storming what once seemed like a male bastion—for the benefit of all"} ,{"@type": "ListItem","position": "17","url": "https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/brands-must-acquire-customer-loyalty-to-succeed-in-quick-commerce-retailers-incentives-quick-commerce-marketing-11732858703600.html","name": "Brands must acquire customer loyalty to succeed in quick commerce","description": "Fast delivery isn’t enough. Q-com players must view loyalty of customers as a long-term investment and not a short-term tactic. Ease the experience, personalize the service product and roll out incentives. Above all, listen—don’t just shout."} ,{"@type": "ListItem","position": "18","url": "https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/trump-wants-to-bring-small-government-back-will-it-be-with-a-bang-or-whimper-department-of-government-efficiency-india-11732775077390.html","name": "Trump wants to bring small government back: Will it be with a bang or whimper?","description": "The US president-elect’s push for a drastic scale-back of the American state—with Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy driving government efficiency—could serve as a test case for others. Get it right, the economy booms. Get too radical, and big-bang reforms could backfire."} ,{"@type": "ListItem","position": "19","url": "https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/will-ai-adoption-leave-india-inc-with-high-efficiency-and-exhausted-workers-artificial-intelligence-workplaces-offices-11732687126711.html","name": "Will AI adoption leave India Inc with high efficiency and exhausted workers?","description": "It has become clear that artificial intelligence will take jobs away and impact workforces in other ways. Even if AI tools are used as assistants, learning their use, keeping up with updates and supervising their output can be exhausting."} ,{"@type": "ListItem","position": "20","url": "https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/trumps-treasury-secretary-will-face-a-daunting-challenge-united-states-scott-bessent-donald-trump-economy-fiscal-health-11732686832434.html","name": "Trump’s Treasury secretary will face a daunting challenge","description": "Scott Bessent, US President-elect Donald Trump’s choice of Treasury secretary, must fix America’s finances. Investors seem overconfident about the US fiscal outlook and how other aspects of Trump’s economic policies will play out."}]}</script><section class="cardHolder expandObject page-view-candidate ga-tracking" id = "box_11732889637902" data-weburl = "/opinion/columns/long-live-the-life-altering-revolution-led-by-artificial-intelligence-physiology-chemistry-physics-biology-nobel-prize-11732889637902.html" data-vars-cardType = "card" data-vars-storyid = "11732889637902" data-vars-storyType = "story" data-vars-pos = "vertical" > <div class="promotion leftSpace"><a href = "https://www.livemint.com/column/a-visible-hand">A Visible Hand</a></div> <div onClick="getData('11732889637902'); ga4CommonTracking({event:'article_clicked', story_subbrand: '', is_premium_article:'true', acticle_type: '', widget_name:'', target_url: 'https://www.livemint.com/opinion/columns/long-live-the-life-altering-revolution-led-by-artificial-intelligence-physiology-chemistry-physics-biology-nobel-prize-11732889637902.html',});" > <h2 class = "headline" id = "headline_11732889637902" data-mob = "Long live the life-altering revolution led by artificial intelligence!" data-reg = "Long live the life-altering revolution led by artificial intelligence!"><a onclick="ga4CommonTracking({event:'article_clicked', story_subbrand: '', is_premium_article:'true', acticle_type: '', widget_name:'', target_url: 'https://www.livemint.comhttps://www.livemint.com/opinion/columns/long-live-the-life-altering-revolution-led-by-artificial-intelligence-physiology-chemistry-physics-biology-nobel-prize-11732889637902.html'})" href = "https://www.livemint.com/opinion/columns/long-live-the-life-altering-revolution-led-by-artificial-intelligence-physiology-chemistry-physics-biology-nobel-prize-11732889637902.html" data-google-interstitial="false">Long live the life-altering revolution led by artificial intelligence!</a></h2> <a href="https://www.livemint.com/opinion/columns/long-live-the-life-altering-revolution-led-by-artificial-intelligence-physiology-chemistry-physics-biology-nobel-prize-11732889637902.html" data-google-interstitial="false"> <figure onClick="getData('11732889637902'); ga4CommonTracking({event:'article_clicked', story_subbrand: '', is_premium_article:'true', acticle_type: '', widget_name:'', target_url: 'https://www.livemint.com/opinion/columns/long-live-the-life-altering-revolution-led-by-artificial-intelligence-physiology-chemistry-physics-biology-nobel-prize-11732889637902.html',});" data-vars-mediaType="image" class = "linkclick-candidate" data-vars-storyid = "11732889637902"> <span class="pos-rel dblock"> <picture> <source media="(max-width:399px)" srcset="https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/img/2024/11/30/600x338/img_pre_1698070809757_1732958242836.jpg"> <img width="100%" height="190" alt="Synthetic biology is the field that lies at the intersection of biology and engineering." src = "https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/img/2024/11/30/600x338/img_pre_1698070809757_1732958242836.jpg" title="Synthetic biology is the field that lies at the intersection of biology and engineering."> <span class="exclusive">Premium</span></span></picture></span></figure> </a> <div class="loader" id="loader_11732889637902" style = "display:none;"><div class="clearfix pos-rel"><div class="animated-background animated-background_2"><div class="background-masker blockList6 blockList6_2"></div><div class="background-masker blockList9 blockList9_2"></div><div class="background-masker blockList11 blockList11_2"></div><div class="background-masker blockList12 blockList12_2"></div><div class="background-masker blockList14 blockList14_2"></div><div class="background-masker blockList15 blockList15_2"></div><div class="background-masker blockList18 blockList18_2"></div><div class="background-masker blockList21 blockList21_2"></div><div class="background-masker blockList23 blockList23_2"></div><div class="background-masker blockList24 blockList24_2"></div></div></div> </div><article id="article_11732889637902" class=""><div class="figcaption">Synthetic biology is the field that lies at the intersection of biology and engineering.</div><span class="articleInfo pubtime"><em><span id = "tmread_11732889637902">4 min read</span></em> <strong>.</strong> <span id = "tBox_11732889637902" data-sectionname = "Opinion" data-epoctime = "2024-12-02T16:00:17+05:30" data-updatedtime = "2024-12-02T16:00:17+05:30" data-expandedtime = "Updated: 02 Dec 2024, 04:00 PM IST" data-updatedLongtime = "02 Dec 2024">02 Dec 2024</span> </span><span class="articleInfo author "><a href="https://www.livemint.com/authors/Narayan-Ramachandran"><strong>Narayan Ramachandran</strong></a></span> <div id="summary_11732889637902" hidden><p class="summary"><ul class = "highlights"><li>AI has led to breakthroughs in synthetic biology, whose promise ranges from new drugs that perform better to replacements for chemicals in all sorts of products. And this is just the start.</li></ul></p></div></div><div class="clearfix socialHolder" id = "socialHolder"> <aside class="fl"><div class="blankOverlay" onclick="shareIcon(this)"></div><a id = "bookmark_11732889637902" data-vars-storyid = "11732889637902" class="icoBookmark3 iconSprite marZero bookmark-candidate bookmark_11732889637902" onClick="bookmarkFunc(this)"></a><div class="icoShare iconSprite share-candidate" onclick="share(this)"><div class="icoSec"><span></span><div>Share Via</div> <a href="javascript:void(0)" data-vars-storyid = "11732889637902" data-vars-icontype = "facebook" onClick="sharePage('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.livemint.com/opinion/columns/long-live-the-life-altering-revolution-led-by-artificial-intelligence-physiology-chemistry-physics-biology-nobel-prize-11732889637902.html?utm_source%3Dshare%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dshare_via_web'); trackEventBuild('Opinion','Columns', 'Facebook'); gaSocialShareIcon('share via 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"/opinion/online-views/mauritius-offers-india-a-gateway-for-strategic-cooperation-with-africa-indian-ocean-african-continental-free-trade-area-11732883908616.html" class="imgSec" data-vars-storyid="11732883908616" onClick="firePromoClick('11732883908616', null ,{event:'article_clicked', story_subbrand: '', is_premium_article:'true', acticle_type: '', widget_name:'', target_url: '/opinion/online-views/mauritius-offers-india-a-gateway-for-strategic-cooperation-with-africa-indian-ocean-african-continental-free-trade-area-11732883908616.html'})" data-google-interstitial="false"> <img class="lozad" data-src="https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/img/2024/11/30/90x90/RTX6KS6--621x414_1732957883767.jpg" src="https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/static/1yr/1x1_img.webp" alt="With the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) reshaping the continent’s economic landscape, Mauritius’s strategic importance to India is expected to grow. (Reuters)" title="Mauritius offers India a gateway for strategic cooperation with Africa" height="90" width="90"><span class="exclusive">Premium</span> </a> </div> <div class="headlineSec"> <h2 class="headline" id="listheadline_11732883908616" data-title = "Mauritius offers India a gateway for strategic cooperation with Africa" data-mob = "Mauritius offers India a gateway for strategic cooperation with Africa" data-reg = "Mauritius offers India a gateway for strategic cooperation with Africa"> <a href="/opinion/online-views/mauritius-offers-india-a-gateway-for-strategic-cooperation-with-africa-indian-ocean-african-continental-free-trade-area-11732883908616.html" data-vars-storyid="11732883908616" onclick="firePromoClick('11732883908616', null ,{event:'article_clicked', story_subbrand: '', is_premium_article:'true', acticle_type: '', widget_name:'', target_url: 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<div class="listtostory clearfix"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href = "/opinion/online-views/india-needs-to-shake-up-its-new-political-economy-consensus-handouts-freebies-pension-reform-rollback-bjp-congress-11732867689367.html" class="imgSec" data-vars-storyid="11732867689367" onClick="firePromoClick('11732867689367', null ,{event:'article_clicked', story_subbrand: '', is_premium_article:'true', acticle_type: '', widget_name:'', target_url: '/opinion/online-views/india-needs-to-shake-up-its-new-political-economy-consensus-handouts-freebies-pension-reform-rollback-bjp-congress-11732867689367.html'})" data-google-interstitial="false"> <img class="lozad" data-src="https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/img/2024/12/01/90x90/Elections--621x414_1733062498659.JPG" src="https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/static/1yr/1x1_img.webp" alt="Today’s problems need a new consensus, and constructing it would require a coherent resolution of many matters—institutional, social and geopolitical." title="India needs to shake up its new political-economy consensus" height="90" width="90"><span class="exclusive">Premium</span> </a> </div> <div class="headlineSec"> <h2 class="headline" id="listheadline_11732867689367" data-title = "India needs to shake up its new political-economy consensus" data-mob = "India needs to shake up its new political-economy consensus" data-reg = "India needs to shake up its new political-economy consensus"> <a href="/opinion/online-views/india-needs-to-shake-up-its-new-political-economy-consensus-handouts-freebies-pension-reform-rollback-bjp-congress-11732867689367.html" data-vars-storyid="11732867689367" onclick="firePromoClick('11732867689367', null ,{event:'article_clicked', story_subbrand: '', is_premium_article:'true', acticle_type: '', widget_name:'', target_url: 'https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-needs-to-shake-up-its-new-political-economy-consensus-handouts-freebies-pension-reform-rollback-bjp-congress-11732867689367.html'})" data-google-interstitial="false"> India needs to shake up its new political-economy consensus </a> </h2> <span class="fl date"> <em><span id="tmread_11732867689367">4 min read</span></em> <strong>.</strong> <span id = "tListBox_11732867689367" data-updatedtime = "2024-12-02T12:30:13" data-expandedtime = "Updated: 02 Dec 2024, 12:30 PM IST" data-updatedLongtime = "02 Dec 2024">02 Dec 2024</span> </span> <div class="clearfix socialHolder Gplus" id="socialHolder"> <aside class="fl"> <div class="blankOverlay" onclick="shareIcon(this)"> </div> <aside class="fl"><div class="blankOverlay" onclick="shareIcon(this)"></div><a id = "bookmark_11732867689367" data-vars-storyid = "11732867689367" class="icoBookmark3 iconSprite marZero bookmark-candidate bookmark_11732867689367" onClick="bookmarkFunc(this)"></a><div class="icoShare iconSprite share-candidate" onclick="share(this)"><div class="icoSec"><span></span><div>Share Via</div> <a href="javascript:void(0)" data-vars-storyid = "11732867689367" 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<div class="headlineSec"> <h2 class="headline" id="listheadline_11732890231203" data-title = "India’s economic slowdown calls for a well-crafted response" data-mob = "India’s economic slowdown calls for a well-crafted response" data-reg = "India’s economic slowdown calls for a well-crafted response"> <a href="/opinion/online-views/indias-economic-slowdown-calls-for-a-well-crafted-response-gdp-growth-manufacturing-services-monetary-fiscal-policy-11732890231203.html" data-vars-storyid="11732890231203" onclick="firePromoClick('11732890231203', null ,{event:'article_clicked', story_subbrand: '', is_premium_article:'true', acticle_type: '', widget_name:'', target_url: 'https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/indias-economic-slowdown-calls-for-a-well-crafted-response-gdp-growth-manufacturing-services-monetary-fiscal-policy-11732890231203.html'})" data-google-interstitial="false"> India’s economic slowdown calls for a well-crafted response </a> </h2> <span class="fl date"> <em><span 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Measured by the money it spends, our government is smaller. (via REUTERS)" title="Trump wants to bring small government back: Will it be with a bang or whimper?" height="90" width="90"><span class="exclusive">Premium</span> </a> </div> <div class="headlineSec"> <h2 class="headline" id="listheadline_11732775077390" data-title = "Trump wants to bring small government back: Will it be with a bang or whimper?" data-mob = "Trump wants to bring small government back: Will it be with a bang or whimper?" data-reg = "Trump wants to bring small government back: Will it be with a bang or whimper?"> <a href="/opinion/online-views/trump-wants-to-bring-small-government-back-will-it-be-with-a-bang-or-whimper-department-of-government-efficiency-india-11732775077390.html" data-vars-storyid="11732775077390" onclick="firePromoClick('11732775077390', null ,{event:'article_clicked', story_subbrand: '', is_premium_article:'true', acticle_type: '', widget_name:'', target_url: 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const data = {"tags": tags, "subSection": subsection }; getAutoStory(url, storyID, data); } else if (sectionName === 'Technology') {getTechStory("https://tech.hindustantimes.com/fetch-tech-products/taglist?taglist=" + tags + "&domain=LM", storyID); } } } /*getPersonalizeDataforStoryOne(storyID);*/ } if (typeof getRFUPrefix === "function") {var t = {}; t.storyid = storyID; } /*const storySection = document.getElementById("box_" + storyID); if (storySection && !storySection.classList.contains("premium")) {if (SSOTOKEN && SSOCLIENTID) {if (!getCookie("_subscribed")) {displayCountryWiseTrendingNews() } } else {displayCountryWiseTrendingNews() } } if (typeof getMintPremium === "function") {if (document.getElementById("mint_premium_" + storyID)) {if (getCookie("_gaexp")) {var expID = "CseRAklPT1-FgOYNaTHxKA"; var gaexp = getCookie("_gaexp"); gaexpArray = gaexp.split("!"); for (var i in gaexpArray) {if (gaexpArray[i].indexOf(expID) !== -1) {const lastNumber = gaexpArray[i].split(".").pop(); if (lastNumber === "1") {/*getMintPremium(storyID)*/ } } gtmFire = false; } if(window.pageYOffset > 150){ if(!storyAdFunctionFire && typeof wsjFlag=='undefined'){if (pageName == "story") {if(typeof storyBodyMobAds == "function"){ if(!adFree){ storyBodyMobAds(storyID); } } } try { adOnLoad(); } catch(e){ } storyAdFunctionFire = true; } } } window.addEventListener("scroll", onScrollInternalCall); function loadCssFile(e,t){var l,d,e=e;document.getElementById(e)||(l=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],(d=document.createElement("link")).id=e,d.rel="stylesheet",d.type="text/css",d.href=t,d.media="all",l.appendChild(d))} function isGaa() {const params = getQueryParams(); if (!params.gaa_at) {return false; } if (!params.gaa_n) {console.error('SwG Entitlements: The `gaa_n` URL param is missing.'); return false; } if (!params.gaa_sig) {console.error('SwG Entitlements: The `gaa_sig` URL param is missing.'); return false; } if (!params.gaa_ts) {console.error('SwG Entitlements: The `gaa_ts` URL param is missing.'); return false; } if (parseInt(params.gaa_ts, 16) < Date.now() / 1000) {console.error('SwG Entitlements: The `gaa_ts` URL param should ' + 'contain a hex string timestamp which points to the future.'); return false; } return true; } /** * Returns query params from URL. * @return {!Object<string, string>} */ function getQueryParams() {const queryParams = {}; location.search .substring(1) .split('&') .forEach(pair => {const parts = pair.split('='); queryParams[parts[0]] = parts[1]; }); return queryParams; } function setCookieNewsletter(cname, cvalue, exdays) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)); var expires = "expires="+d.toUTCString(); document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + ";" + expires + ";path=/"; } function insertStyleSheet(cssId, src, media="all", rel="stylesheet"){ if (!document.getElementById(cssId)) {var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; var link = document.createElement('link'); link.id = cssId; link.rel = rel; link.href = src; if(media!="" || media!=null){link.media = media; } head.appendChild(link); } } var isScrollingwidget = 66; function runTrackingFunctions(){("story"==pageName&&isDeviceEnabled("large")||"story"!=pageName)&&fireGA4LoginText(),fireGA4quizPoll(),fireGA4SeoText(),fireGAMotilalMarket(),fireCDPSignInStrip(),fireCDPSignInRHS(),tradeViewEvent(),"function"!=typeof fireGATaboola||adFree||fireGATaboola()}window.addEventListener("scroll",(function(e){window.clearTimeout(isScrollingwidget),isScrollingwidget=setTimeout((function(){"requestIdleCallback"in window?window.requestIdleCallback(runTrackingFunctions):runTrackingFunctions()}),66)}),!1); function isOnScreenTrackingEvent(element) {var distance = element.getBoundingClientRect(); var bottomDistance = distance.bottom * 0; return (distance.top >= 0 && distance.left >= 0 && ((distance.bottom - bottomDistance) <= (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight)) && Math.round(distance.right) <= (window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth) ); } function isElementXPercentInViewport(el, percentVisible) { let rect = el.getBoundingClientRect(), windowHeight = (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight); return !(Math.floor(100 - (((rect.top >= 0 ? 0 : rect.top) / +-rect.height) * 100)) < percentVisible || Math.floor(100 - ((rect.bottom - windowHeight) / rect.height) * 100) < percentVisible ) } function MoeDataCompare(){var moeData=localStorage.getItem('MOE_DATA'); if(moeData){var parseMoeData=JSON.parse(moeData); if(parseMoeData && parseMoeData.USER_DATA && parseMoeData.USER_DATA.attributes && parseMoeData.USER_DATA.attributes.length && parseMoeData.USER_DATA.deviceUuid){if(parseMoeData.USER_DATA.attributes[0].value === parseMoeData.USER_DATA.deviceUuid){return true; } } } return false; } function moE(){(function(i, s, o, g, r, a, m, n) {i.moengage_object = r;t = {};q = function(f) {return function() {(i.moengage_q = i.moengage_q || []).push({ f: f, a: arguments });};};(f = ["track_event","add_user_attribute","add_first_name","add_last_name","add_email","add_mobile","add_user_name","add_gender","add_birthday","destroy_session","add_unique_user_id","moe_events","call_web_push","track","location_type_attribute",]),(h = { onsite: ["getData", "registerCallback"] });for (k in f) {t[f[k]] = q(f[k]);}for (k in h)for (l in h[k]) {null == t[k] && (t[k] = {}), (t[k][h[k][l]] = q(k + "." + h[k][l]));}a = s.createElement(o);m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async = 1;a.src = g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m);i.moe =i.moe ||function() {n = arguments[0];return t;};a.onload = function() {if (n) {i[r] = moe(n);}};})(window,document,"script","https://cdn.moengage.com/webpush/moe_webSdk.min.latest.js","Moengage"); Moengage = moe({app_id: "4HOS97YV5ECL39OO16HAT4PB",debug_logs: 0, swPath:"/swMint.js"}); } window.addEventListener("MOE_LIFECYCLE",function(e){if(e.detail.name === 'SETTINGS_FETCHED') {try{const moeData = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('MOE_DATA')); const device_uuid = moeData.USER_DATA.deviceUuid; if(SSOTOKEN !== null && SSOCLIENTID !== null && SSOTOKEN && SSOCLIENTID){if (!getCookie("cdp_loginmoid")) {dapTracker.track("MoenIDSubmit", {"loginMoID": SSOCLIENTID }, "user"); setCookie("cdp_loginmoid", "1", 365); } if(MoeDataCompare()){Moengage.update_unique_user_id(SSOCLIENTID); }else{Moengage.add_unique_user_id(SSOCLIENTID); } }else{Moengage.add_unique_user_id("mo_lm_" + device_uuid); Moengage.add_user_attribute("DeviceUUID", device_uuid); if (!getCookie("cdp_anonmoid")) {dapTracker.track("MoenIDSubmit", {"anonMoID": "mo_lm_" + device_uuid }, "user"); setCookie("cdp_anonmoid", "1", 365); } } }catch(e){} } }); function signInClickCTA(funnel_entry) { var sectionNameForLogin = ""; if (typeof sectionName != 'undefined') { sectionNameForLogin = sectionName; } var inFuncSubsection = ""; if (typeof subsection != 'undefined') { inFuncSubsection = subsection; } var article_Id = ""; if (typeof storyID != 'undefined') { article_Id = storyID; } webengage.track('Click', { 'buttonName': 'Home_Tab_Login' }); var url = "https://accounts.hindustantimes.com/?type=plain&ref=LM&lmMoe="; url += getCookie("moe_uuid"); url += "&expID=gen"; url += "&cta=" + funnel_entry + "&funnel_entry=" + funnel_entry; if (typeof pageName != 'undefined' && pageName == "story") { url += "&article_id=" + article_Id + "&article_section=" + sectionNameForLogin + "&article_subsection=" + inFuncSubsection; var is_premium = false; if (typeof pageType != 'undefined' && pageType == "premium") { is_premium = true; } url += "&is_premium=" + is_premium; } if ( typeof sso != "undefined" && funnel_entry == "top_header") { var ptName = "other"; if (typeof pageType != 'undefined') { if(pageType == 'home'){ ptName = "homepage"; } else if(pageType == 'section' || pageType == 'latest'){ ptName = "sectionpage_"+sectionNameForLogin;} else if(pageType == 'story' || (pageType == 'premium' && typeof pageName != 'undefined' && pageName == 'story')){ ptName = "story page"; } } sso.render({ element: document.querySelector('#loginIntervention'), client: 'LM', primaryColor: 'red', benefitId: inline.benefitId, cohortId: inline.variableCohort, funnel_entry: ptName, lhsContent: { heading: "", listItems: [] } }); ga4CommonTracking({ event: "sso_sdk_initialized", cta_position: "top_header", intervention_type: "sign_in_top_header", domain_name: "LM", sso_origin: ptName, story_title: (typeof storyTitle != 'undefined') ? storyTitle : "", is_premium_article: (typeof pageName != 'undefined' && pageName == "story" && typeof pageType != 'undefined' && pageType == "premium") ? "true" : "false" }); } else { ga4CommonTracking({event:'top_header_clicked', cta_text: 'sign_in',}); window.location.href = url; } } function moeLogOut(){Moengage.destroy_session(); setCookie("cdp_loginmoid", "", -10); setCookie("mgUserId", "", -10);} function snowplowGATrackingEventsAttributes() {var token = SSOTOKEN; var clientId = SSOCLIENTID; var platform; if (isDeviceEnabled("small") || isDeviceEnabled("medium")) {platform = "web_mobile"; } else {platform = "web_pc"; } if (adFree == true) { var apiUrl = '/subscription/fetch/userinfo/' + token; var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest; xhttp.responseType = "json"; xhttp.open("GET", apiUrl, true); xhttp.send(); xhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {if (xhttp.readyState == 4 && xhttp.status == 200) {var data = xhttp.response; var subscriberInfo = data.plan; var subscription_user_status; if (subscriberInfo != null && subscriberInfo != "undefined") {if (subscriberInfo.subscriptions.length) {subscriptionPlanStatus = subscriberInfo.subscriptions[0].status; if(subscriptionPlanStatus == "live" || subscriptionPlanStatus == "non_renewing" || subscriptionPlanStatus == "dunning" || subscriptionPlanStatus == "unpaid"){subscription_user_status = "live_full"; }else if(subscriptionPlanStatus == "trial"){subscription_user_status = "live_trial"; }else if(subscriptionPlanStatus == "cancelled" || subscriptionPlanStatus == "expired" || subscriptionPlanStatus == "cancelled_from_dunning" || subscriptionPlanStatus == "deleted" || subscriptionPlanStatus == "paused"){subscription_user_status = "churned"; } subscriptionStartDate = subscriberInfo.subscriptions[0].activated_at; subscription_number = subscriberInfo.subscriptions[0].subscription_number; customFields = subscriberInfo.subscriptions[0].custom_fields; if (customFields !== null || customFields !== undefined) {customFields.forEach(function (item) {Object.keys(item).forEach(function (key) {if (item.label === 'partner') {partnerValue = item.value; return; } }); }); } if (clientId !== "undefined" && clientId) { dapTracker.track("subscriber_info", {"subscription_number":subscription_number, "subscription_user_status": subscription_user_status, "subscription_start_date": subscriptionStartDate, "partner": partnerValue, "product": "LM", "platform": platform }, "event"); } } } } } } } function addGAAttribute() {var allStories = document.querySelectorAll(".ga-tracking"); allStories.forEach(function(story, i) {story.setAttribute('data-vars-orderid', i + 1); }); } function firePromoClick(id, widgetname, ga4object) { if(ga4object){ga4CommonTracking(ga4object);} var promotions = []; let cardItem = document.getElementById(id) || document.getElementById("box_" + id) || document.getElementById("listBox_" + id); if (cardItem && cardItem != null) {var promoItems = {}; let creative = ""; creative = cardItem.getAttribute("data-weburl"); promoItems["id"] = cardItem.getAttribute("data-vars-storyid"); promoItems["name"] = widgetname || 'Story Card'; promoItems["creative"] = creative; promoItems["position"] = cardItem.getAttribute("data-vars-orderid"); if (pageName == 'home') {const isPinned = cardItem.getAttribute("data-vars-isfeatured"); if (isPinned) promoItems["dimension64"] = isPinned === "true" ? true : false; else promoItems["dimension64"] = false; } promotions.push(promoItems); } if(widgetname!=null){dataLayer.push({'event': 'promoClick', 'widgetName': widgetname || "Story Card", 'pageType': pageType, 'pageUrl': window.location.href, 'ecommerce': {'promoClick': {'promotions': promotions } } }); } } function fireGAImpressionTracking() {let stories = document.querySelectorAll(".ga-tracking"); let promotions = []; stories.forEach(function(item, i) {const article = item.querySelector("article"); let visibleItems = item; if (article) {visibleItems = article; } if (isOnScreenTrackingEvent(visibleItems)) {if (!item.classList.contains("eventFired")) {let card = item; let cardType = item.getAttribute("data-vars-cardtype"); if (cardType) {cardType = cardType.toLowerCase(); } let currentUrl = window.location.href; let placementNumber = item.getAttribute("data-vars-orderid"); let cardItem = item; if (cardType && (cardType == "card" || cardType == "story")) {var promoItems = {}; let creative = ""; creative = item.getAttribute("data-weburl"); promoItems["id"] = item.getAttribute("data-vars-storyid"); promoItems["name"] = "Story Card"; promoItems["creative"] = creative; promoItems["position"] = placementNumber; if (pageName == 'home') {const isPinned = item.getAttribute("data-vars-isfeatured"); if (isPinned) promoItems["dimension64"] = isPinned === "true" ? true : false; else promoItems["dimension64"] = false; } promotions.push(promoItems); } else if (cardType && cardType == "banner") {dataLayer.push({'event': 'promoView', 'widgetName': "Banner Widget", 'pageType': pageType || pageName, 'pageUrl': window.location.href, 'ecommerce': {'promoView': {'promotions': [{id: '', name: item.getAttribute("data-vars-name"), creative: item.querySelector("a") ? item.querySelector("a").getAttribute("href") : '', position: placementNumber || ''}] } } }); } item.classList.add("eventFired"); } } else {item.classList.remove("eventFired"); } }); /*if (promotions.length > 0) {dataLayer.push({'event': 'promoView', 'widgetName': "Story Card", 'pageType': pageType || pageName, 'pageUrl': window.location.href, 'ecommerce': {'promoView': {'promotions': promotions } } }); }*/ } var setTimeOutId = 500; window.addEventListener("scroll", function(event) {window.clearTimeout(setTimeOutId); setTimeOutId = setTimeout(function() {if (window.dataLayer) fireGAImpressionTracking(); }, 500); }); window.addEventListener("load", (event) => {var cookie_token = getCookie("token"); var user_name = getCookie("name"); ampAccount = getQueryString('ampAccount'); if(cookie_token && user_name && ampAccount){openUserSideProfile()}}); function sendCountryLocationToCPD() {if (getCookie("lm-location") && !getCookie("userCountrySend")) { dapTracker.track("countryCapt", {"akmCountry": getCookie("lm-location") }, "user"); setCookie("userCountrySend", "true", 15); } } </script> <style> .popup .btn { font-size: 14px; width: auto; padding: 10px 20px; border-radius: 121px; display: inline-block;} .popup{border-radius:4px;} @media(max-width:767px){.popup p{font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 20px;}} .credPopupSec {z-index: 100; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; opacity: 1; background: url(https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/static/popupbg.png); position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; height: 100%; width: 100%; } .credPopup img{display: block; margin: auto; } .credPopup strong{display: block; font-family: 'Lato bold',sans-serif; font-weight: 700; color: #212121; line-height: 26px; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 10px; } .credPopup span{display: block; font-family: 'Lato Regular',sans-serif; font-weight: 400; color: #212121; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; margin: 5px 0 19px; } .credPopup span strong{display: inline-block; font-family: 'Lato Bold',sans-serif; font-weight: 700; color: #212121; margin: 0; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; } .credBorder{background: url(https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/dev/cred-border.svg) no-repeat bottom center; padding-bottom: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; } .credPopup .btn{font-size: 14px; width: auto; padding: 10px 20px; border-radius: 121px; display: inline-block; background-color: #f99d1c; color: #fff; font-family: 'Lato bold',sans-serif; font-weight: 700; width: 126px; } </style> <div class="checkout" style="display:none;" id="partnerOtpBox"> <div class="checkoutpopup"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="icoClose" onclick="closeOtpPopUp()"><img src="https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/images/new/icross.png" width="18" height="18" alt="close"></a> <div id="partnerPaywallOtp"></div> </div> </div> <div class="popupsection" id="popupBox" style="display: none;"></div> <div id="credpopup" style="display: none;"></div> <div id="credRef"></div> <div id="toastMessage"></div><div class="watchlistToast" id="watchlistToast"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> if(!adFree){window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({flush: true}); }</script> <script> window.addEventListener('load', (event) => { setTimeout(function(){ if(webview){ if(webviewToken){ var userInfoApiUrl = '/subscription/fetch/userinfo/' + webviewToken; var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest; xhttp.responseType = "json"; xhttp.open("GET", userInfoApiUrl, true); xhttp.send(); xhttp.onreadystatechange = function () { if (this.readyState == 4) { if (this.status == 200) { var data = xhttp.response; setCookie("_ht_clientid", data.clientId, 7); setCookie("name", data.name, 7); } } } } } if(getCookie("webview")){ document.getElementById("btmMenuDiv").style="display:none"; if(document.getElementById("header")){ document.getElementById("header").style.setProperty("display", "none", "important"); } if( document.getElementById("footer")){ document.getElementById("footer").style.setProperty("display", "none", "important"); } if( document.getElementById("search")){ document.getElementById("search").classList.add("webview"); } if(document.getElementsByClassName("bodyHolder").length){ document.getElementsByClassName("bodyHolder")[0].style.setProperty("padding", "0", "important"); } if(document.getElementsByClassName("appDownloadPopup").length){ document.getElementsByClassName("appDownloadPopup")[0].style.setProperty("display", "none", "important"); } if(document.getElementsByClassName("openinApp").length){ document.getElementsByClassName("openinApp")[0].style.setProperty("display", "none", "important"); } if(document.getElementsByClassName("adMweb").length){ document.getElementsByClassName("adMweb")[0].style.setProperty("display", "none", "important"); } var breadcrumb = document.querySelectorAll(".bcrumb"); if(breadcrumb.length){ breadcrumb.forEach((item)=>{item.style.setProperty("display", "none", "important");}) } var budgetBreadcrumb = document.querySelectorAll(".breadcrumb"); if(budgetBreadcrumb.length){ budgetBreadcrumb.forEach((item)=>{item.style.setProperty("display", "none", "important");}) } var stickyShareIcons = document.querySelectorAll(".stckyShareIcons"); if(stickyShareIcons.length){ stickyShareIcons.forEach((item)=>{item.style.setProperty("display", "none", "important");}) } var subsNew = document.getElementById("subscriptionNewBanner"); if(subsNew){ subsNew.style.setProperty("display", "none", "important"); } var shareIcon = document.querySelectorAll("div.headlineSec aside.fl div.icoShare"); if(shareIcon.length){ shareIcon.forEach((item)=>{item.style.setProperty("display", "none", "important");}); } if(document.querySelectorAll(".stickyCare") && document.querySelectorAll(".stickyCare").length){ document.querySelectorAll(".stickyCare").forEach((item)=>{item.style.setProperty("margin-top", "0", "important");}); }; } if(!adFree){ var motilalArr = document.getElementsByClassName("trade"); if(motilalArr.length){ for(let i=0; i<motilalArr.length; i++){ motilalArr[i].style.display = "block"; } } } }, 200); }); </script> <div id="div-gpt-ad-affinity-0"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-affinity-0'); });</script> </div> <div id="div-gpt-ad-popup-interstitial"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-popup-interstitial'); });</script></div> <div id='div-gpt-ad-gutterAds-0'> <script > if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) { googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-gutterAds-0'); });}</script></div> <script> if(SSOCLIENTID && LMUSERNAME && SSOTOKEN){ var login = "loggedin"; var milestoneElements = document.getElementsByClassName("milestone"); 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