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Oblast Nowgorod – Wikipedia
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border:1px solid #BBBBBB; width:300px; text-align:center; font-size:85%; margin-left:1em;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6derationssubjekt" title="Föderationssubjekt">Subjekt</a> der <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russischen Föderation</a> <div style="border:solid #BBBBBB; border-width:1px 0px; width:100%; background:#FFFFFF; font-weight:600;"><span style="font-size:120%">Oblast Nowgorod</span><br /> <span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Новгородская область</span></div> <table style="background:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#F0F0F0">Flagge </th> <th style="background:#F0F0F0">Wappen </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagge"><img alt="Flagge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg/120px-Flag_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg/180px-Flag_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg/240px-Flag_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Flagge</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Coat_of_arms_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wappen"><img alt="Wappen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Coat_of_arms_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Coat_of_arms_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Coat_of_arms_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Wappen</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toptextcells" style="background:inherit; width:100%; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; width:50%; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6derationskreis" title="Föderationskreis">Föderationskreis</a> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Nordwestrussland" title="Nordwestrussland">Nordwestrussland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A4cheninhalt" title="Flächeninhalt">Fläche</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">54.501 <a href="/wiki/Quadratmeter" title="Quadratmeter">km²</a><sup id="cite_ref-flaeche_metadaten_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flaeche_metadaten-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Bevölkerung </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">634.111 Einwohner<br /><small>(Stand: 14. Oktober 2010)</small><sup id="cite_ref-einwohner_aktuell_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-einwohner_aktuell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Bev%C3%B6lkerungsdichte" title="Bevölkerungsdichte">Bevölkerungsdichte</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">12 Einw./km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Verwaltungszentrum </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Weliki_Nowgorod" title="Weliki Nowgorod">Weliki Nowgorod</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Offizielle Sprache </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Russische_Sprache" title="Russische Sprache">Russisch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Ethnische<br />Zusammensetzung </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Russen" title="Russen">Russen</a> (93,9 %)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ukrainer" title="Ukrainer">Ukrainer</a> (1,5 %)<br /><small>(Stand: 2002)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Gouverneur" title="Gouverneur">Gouverneur</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Gerassimowitsch_Mitin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergei Gerassimowitsch Mitin (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Sergei Mitin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Gegründet </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">5. Juli 1944 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Zeitzone" title="Zeitzone">Zeitzone</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Telefonvorwahl" title="Telefonvorwahl">Telefonvorwahlen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">(+7) 816xx </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Postleitzahl" title="Postleitzahl">Postleitzahlen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">173000–175999 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Kfz-Kennzeichen_(Russland)" title="Kfz-Kennzeichen (Russland)">Kfz-Kennzeichen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">53 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/OKATO" title="OKATO">OKATO</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">49 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:RU" title="ISO 3166-2:RU">RU-NGR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Website </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.niac.natm.ru/">www.niac.natm.ru</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:inherit; width:299px"><figure class="mw-halign-center noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" 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title="Aserbaidschan" /><area href="/wiki/Ukraine" shape="poly" coords="2,88,5,87,10,87,11,85,16,84,18,85,19,80,17,74,17,67,18,62,17,60,14,60,12,59,11,55,7,49,5,47,1,50,1,48,0,88" alt="Ukraine" title="Ukraine" /><area href="/wiki/Polen" shape="poly" coords="1,48,2,49,8,43,13,43,13,40,10,34,11,29,4,23,1,25,0,27,0,48" alt="Polen" title="Polen" /><area href="/wiki/Litauen" shape="poly" coords="15,35,16,38,13,39,12,42,14,45,16,46,22,45,22,41,18,34" alt="Litauen" title="Litauen" /><area href="/wiki/Lettland" shape="poly" coords="18,34,20,36,21,39,22,41,22,45,24,46,26,46,29,44,28,41,27,39,27,37,26,33,24,31" alt="Lettland" title="Lettland" /><area href="/wiki/Estland" shape="poly" coords="26,32,27,35,27,37,28,40,28,42,30,41,32,39,34,40,34,37,33,35,32,33,30,31,28,30" alt="Estland" title="Estland" /><area href="/wiki/Belarus" shape="poly" coords="5,48,5,46,8,44,13,43,18,46,22,46,24,49,25,51,24,52,23,54,23,56,22,58,21,59,19,59,18,59,16,60,15,61,13,59,12,58,10,54" alt="Belarus" title="Belarus" /><area href="/wiki/Norwegen" shape="poly" coords="76,0,77,6,90,9,97,10,105,9,107,7,107,2,106,0" alt="Norwegen" title="Norwegen" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Sachalin" shape="poly" coords="239,93,235,93,236,99,238,104,241,108,244,112,247,117,251,122,252,124,254,123,253,120,257,120,257,118,263,122,265,125,267,125,268,123,268,122,268,119,268,116,268,114,270,112,271,106,272,103,272,99,272,93,270,88,270,86,269,85,267,84,266,84,266,86,266,90,267,92,267,95,268,101,268,103,267,107,267,110,265,113,264,116,262,121,257,119,255,116,252,113,251,112,253,111,253,109,250,104,245,100,242,97,238,94" alt="Oblast Sachalin" title="Oblast Sachalin" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Kamtschatka" shape="poly" coords="239,39,240,43,244,47,246,49,247,50,248,50,249,49,250,50,250,52,250,56,250,63,251,67,252,71,256,76,259,80,263,82,267,85,270,85,270,82,269,78,267,75,267,72,266,69,265,68,266,65,263,63,262,61,266,60,272,60,275,58,276,55,272,55,269,57,267,58,265,59,262,57,259,55,257,54,257,51,259,47,260,45,261,43,261,41,261,38,260,34,258,31,256,31,255,36,253,37,251,37,249,36,247,34,245,34" alt="Region Kamtschatka" title="Region Kamtschatka" /><area href="/wiki/J%C3%BCdische_Autonome_Oblast" shape="poly" coords="222,127,224,123,234,122,227,131,224,131" alt="Jüdische Autonome Oblast" title="Jüdische Autonome Oblast" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Primorje" shape="poly" coords="233,131,235,127,241,127,241,123,238,122,241,118,242,122,243,132,241,143,238,146,232,147,231,141,230,137,234,137" alt="Region Primorje" title="Region Primorje" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Chabarowsk" shape="poly" coords="235,76,230,73,228,70,224,69,218,71,214,78,218,83,208,92,212,104,215,103,214,111,218,112,222,107,225,111,221,119,221,123,225,123,233,122,233,127,234,130,235,127,238,127,239,123,238,120,241,118,244,122,244,115,239,104,235,98,228,97,225,99,225,94" alt="Region Chabarowsk" title="Region Chabarowsk" /><area href="/wiki/Tuwa" shape="poly" coords="128,129,124,131,124,137,134,134,140,140,144,138,146,133,148,128,141,126,136,127,132,129,128,130" alt="Tuwa" title="Tuwa" /><area href="/wiki/Chakassien" shape="poly" coords="127,117,125,117,125,124,121,129,122,131,127,131,129,128,130,123,128,118" alt="Chakassien" title="Chakassien" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kemerowo" shape="poly" coords="126,116,127,115,126,110,117,112,117,118,120,123,121,127,123,127,126,124,126,121,124,117,126,116" alt="Oblast Kemerowo" title="Oblast Kemerowo" /><area href="/wiki/Republik_Altai" shape="poly" coords="124,138,124,131,121,131,121,129,122,128,120,126,118,129,113,130,113,133,118,137,119,138" alt="Republik Altai" title="Republik Altai" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Altai" shape="poly" coords="100,118,103,130,107,130,112,133,113,132,117,129,120,127,120,125,119,121,118,119,113,120,111,121,110,118,108,117" alt="Region Altai" title="Region Altai" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Nowosibirsk" shape="poly" coords="98,115,98,110,99,109,100,108,102,106,102,104,105,105,108,107,111,109,114,111,116,111,116,112,117,114,117,117,114,119,112,119,111,121,109,120,108,117,104,117,101,117,98,115" alt="Oblast Nowosibirsk" title="Oblast Nowosibirsk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Omsk" shape="poly" coords="89,110,90,106,91,103,92,102,93,100,93,96,93,96,96,98,99,100,102,100,102,101,102,104,99,107,96,109,96,110,97,114,92,115,90,113" alt="Oblast Omsk" title="Oblast Omsk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Tjumen" shape="poly" coords="89,106,85,104,83,103,80,96,83,93,86,93,89,91,94,91,95,91,97,93,99,96,101,98,101,99,99,99,95,98,94,97,94,96,90,97,90,98,91,100,90,103,89,104,89,106" alt="Oblast Tjumen" title="Oblast Tjumen" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Tomsk" shape="poly" coords="102,97,102,102,106,105,108,106,110,108,112,110,116,112,117,112,119,113,121,113,124,112,127,111,128,109,127,107,125,104,125,104,126,101,124,99,121,97,120,96,119,94,114,94,113,94,111,92,108,92,106,95,103,97,102,98" alt="Oblast Tomsk" title="Oblast Tomsk" /><area href="/wiki/Burjatien" shape="poly" coords="147,131,149,126,154,130,157,132,161,134,168,126,169,116,169,113,180,110,184,112,186,116,184,120,180,124,180,127,175,129,169,131,169,134,169,136,169,137,165,136,160,136,156,138,154,135" alt="Burjatien" title="Burjatien" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Transbaikalien" shape="poly" coords="191,135,195,132,195,128,195,123,194,121,197,118,195,112,191,108,187,105,183,104,182,107,185,109,181,111,181,112,183,116,183,119,179,124,179,126,179,127,173,129,170,131,169,132,169,134,168,135,169,137,173,139,179,138" alt="Region Transbaikalien" title="Region Transbaikalien" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Amur" shape="poly" coords="191,106,189,107,195,111,196,115,198,119,201,117,206,118,209,121,213,126,218,128,223,127,224,123,222,122,219,119,221,115,224,112,225,108,219,110,218,112,215,111,215,110,215,106,217,102,211,102,208,107,199,108,195,107" alt="Oblast Amur" title="Oblast Amur" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Magadan" shape="poly" coords="221,61,222,67,223,69,226,69,228,71,228,73,230,73,232,74,235,74,239,73,241,71,244,68,245,64,243,61,242,56,242,54,247,54,248,54,248,51,246,49,244,45,243,44,241,43,240,43,232,41,229,43,228,46,226,47,225,51,226,54,226,56,222,61" alt="Oblast Magadan" title="Oblast Magadan" /><area href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Tschuktschen" shape="poly" coords="223,29,227,33,226,38,229,40,232,42,233,43,241,41,241,38,246,36,248,35,249,37,253,36,256,33,256,29,258,29,259,29,260,24,263,21,257,20,256,20,254,17,254,14,257,12,258,10,259,9,259,7,257,5,256,2,253,0,249,2,247,5,238,7,236,9,235,9,234,5,232,4,230,4,229,7,231,12,231,16,229,18,227,19,225,24,224,25,223,28" alt="Autonomer Kreis der 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coords="166,44,161,48,165,58,162,64,159,69,159,83,162,85,165,90,168,96,168,103,171,102,173,101,176,97,177,95,182,96,185,99,186,101,186,103,189,105,190,106,191,106,193,107,196,107,202,107,208,107,211,105,213,101,211,94,212,89,215,86,219,82,216,79,215,76,215,71,217,71,221,70,223,67,222,63,220,61,220,60,222,58,225,54,226,53,226,49,225,45,228,43,228,41,224,39,223,38,223,37,226,33,227,29,224,28,221,27,218,27,217,29,214,31,208,34,205,35,199,33,198,32,198,30,203,26,202,24,200,20,195,20,194,20,192,21,191,24,190,27,187,28,183,31,183,34,185,37,187,42,187,44,186,45,182,46,179,42,176,42,173,44,167,44" alt="Sacha" title="Sacha" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Krasnojarsk" shape="poly" 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coords="93,65,92,70,96,71,99,74,102,77,105,80,107,83,109,85,115,88,118,89,121,90,123,90,125,86,125,80,122,74,123,69,125,66,125,64,121,61,121,60,125,57,126,54,123,49,123,47,123,44,118,42,115,43,112,46,110,48,108,49,105,51,105,53,104,57,104,56,103,54,102,56,101,58,101,60,101,62,100,63,96,64,94,64" alt="Autonomer Kreis der Jamal-Nenzen" title="Autonomer Kreis der Jamal-Nenzen" /><area href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Chanten_und_Mansen/Jugra" shape="poly" coords="86,91,86,90,85,87,85,84,85,80,85,77,83,74,83,73,87,69,90,67,91,66,91,66,92,70,94,72,100,75,101,77,103,79,105,81,110,83,112,84,119,87,119,87,122,91,123,93,121,94,118,94,112,92,108,92,106,93,105,95,102,97,101,97,98,92,96,89,91,89,87,90,85,89" alt="Autonomer Kreis der Chanten und Mansen/Jugra" title="Autonomer Kreis der Chanten und Mansen/Jugra" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Swerdlowsk" shape="poly" coords="81,75,83,77,84,78,85,82,85,86,85,88,85,90,85,91,84,93,83,93,81,94,80,95,78,96,75,95,73,94,72,92,69,91,67,90,67,88,70,87,72,86,72,86,74,85,74,84,74,82,75,81,79,79,80,77" alt="Oblast Swerdlowsk" title="Oblast Swerdlowsk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Tscheljabinsk" shape="poly" coords="72,102,74,100,73,99,74,98,75,95,73,94,71,92,70,92,68,95,68,96,66,94,64,93,63,94,66,97,66,97,62,99,61,100,61,102,61,103,62,104,63,106,65,107" alt="Oblast Tscheljabinsk" title="Oblast Tscheljabinsk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kurgan" shape="poly" coords="75,95,74,98,73,99,73,101,78,103,85,104,85,102,81,97,80,95,80,95,77,95" alt="Oblast Kurgan" title="Oblast Kurgan" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Orenburg" shape="poly" coords="45,94,51,92,53,90,54,91,54,96,55,99,56,102,58,103,59,104,62,104,63,105,64,108,64,109,64,111,64,112,59,109,58,108,57,105,56,105,52,104,51,102,48,98" alt="Oblast Orenburg" title="Oblast Orenburg" /><area href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Nenzen" shape="poly" coords="77,39,77,41,75,43,73,45,72,47,73,50,76,50,81,51,84,51,84,52,85,53,89,56,91,58,95,59,98,59,102,57,103,55,103,54,102,51,100,48,98,46,98,46,96,48,95,51,95,50,92,47,91,47,88,46,88,45,87,43,87,41,86,41,82,42,81,44,81,45,78,39,78,39,76,40,75,43,74,43" alt="Autonomer Kreis der Nenzen" title="Autonomer Kreis der Nenzen" /><area href="/wiki/Republik_Komi" shape="poly" coords="69,71,67,71,65,72,63,71,61,70,61,69,63,67,65,65,67,64,69,62,69,61,68,60,68,60,68,57,70,53,72,54,75,57,76,53,78,52,84,53,85,53,86,55,88,57,91,59,97,60,101,59,101,59,98,64,92,66,90,66,87,66,86,68,84,71,82,73,81,74,81,74,79,74,77,73,74,72,72,72,70,70,69,70" alt="Republik Komi" title="Republik Komi" /><area href="/wiki/Baschkortostan" shape="poly" coords="54,92,57,90,58,88,59,88,60,86,61,86,66,89,67,90,68,92,69,93,69,94,69,95,66,94,64,92,63,93,63,95,65,96,66,96,67,97,66,98,66,98,63,100,62,103,61,104,59,105,58,104,56,102,56,100,54,96" alt="Baschkortostan" title="Baschkortostan" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Perm" shape="poly" coords="69,87,67,89,66,89,64,87,62,86,62,84,62,83,63,82,65,79,66,76,67,75,68,74,68,73,68,71,70,71,70,71,73,72,75,73,76,73,79,73,81,75,79,78,77,80,74,81,74,82,74,83,72,85,70,86" alt="Region Perm" title="Region Perm" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Wologda" shape="poly" coords="42,55,41,52,41,51,43,51,46,51,47,48,48,48,50,49,51,52,53,54,54,55,57,58,59,60,59,61,60,62,60,65,59,68,55,66,53,63,51,60,50,60,48,60,46,58,43,56" alt="Oblast Wologda" title="Oblast Wologda" /><area href="/wiki/Republik_Karelien" shape="poly" coords="42,38,44,45,46,45,47,46,49,47,51,49,54,48,54,44,55,43,57,42,58,39,59,37,61,35,61,33,61,31,61,28,59,28,57,31,56,32,50,32,50,35,50,37,50,38,47,38" alt="Republik Karelien" title="Republik Karelien" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Murmansk" shape="poly" coords="59,26,61,31,62,32,63,34,65,37,65,39,66,41,67,41,69,41,72,41,73,40,73,38,73,36,72,32,72,28,72,25,71,23,69,22,66,22,64,24,63,26,60,28" alt="Oblast Murmansk" title="Oblast Murmansk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Archangelsk" shape="poly" coords="58,41,54,45,54,48,52,50,52,54,55,57,59,60,62,63,65,65,67,65,69,62,68,61,66,60,67,56,67,53,70,53,73,54,74,54,77,54,77,51,76,50,74,48,72,45,78,37,89,39,93,45,97,47,100,44,101,39,104,39,108,38,119,37,121,34,122,32,122,28,123,25,128,9,120,7,111,5,106,8,108,14,113,18,117,20,122,20,124,20,122,29,117,27,107,28,98,30,92,34,90,37,90,39,78,37,72,45,71,42,65,42,64,43,63,43,61,38,59,40" alt="Oblast Archangelsk" title="Oblast Archangelsk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaliningrad" shape="poly" coords="10,34,12,40,17,39,15,33" alt="Oblast Kaliningrad" title="Oblast Kaliningrad" /><area href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" shape="poly" coords="37,41,37,44,41,43,40,40" alt="Sankt Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Leningrad" shape="poly" coords="33,40,34,45,39,46,41,50,43,52,44,49,48,48,48,46,46,44,44,44,41,40,41,38,39,37,36,40" alt="Oblast Leningrad" title="Oblast Leningrad" /><area href="/wiki/Tatarstan" shape="poly" coords="55,90,53,88,52,85,51,85,50,84,48,82,50,79,54,79,55,79,58,83,59,85,60,86,58,88,56,90" alt="Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan" /><area href="/wiki/Udmurtien" shape="poly" coords="60,78,57,79,55,82,60,85,60,87,64,85,64,80,65,78,64,78,60,78" alt="Udmurtien" title="Udmurtien" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kirow" shape="poly" coords="54,70,56,73,51,74,54,77,56,79,56,83,60,79,61,77,64,77,65,78,68,76,68,74,68,72,66,71,61,71,61,69,64,66,64,64,60,65,57,67,57,69,55,70" alt="Oblast Kirow" title="Oblast Kirow" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kostroma" shape="poly" coords="43,64,48,61,52,63,54,66,57,67,58,67,58,69,56,70,53,70,50,69,48,68,46,66" alt="Oblast Kostroma" title="Oblast Kostroma" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Samara" shape="poly" coords="53,89,52,87,50,87,50,87,48,87,47,86,43,87,43,89,45,93,45,95,48,93,52,90" alt="Oblast Samara" title="Oblast Samara" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Pskow" shape="poly" coords="27,53,32,48,34,43,33,40,30,42,28,44,25,46,25,48,26,52" alt="Oblast Pskow" title="Oblast Pskow" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Twer" shape="poly" coords="30,50,27,53,28,56,30,57,31,58,32,59,34,59,37,60,38,60,39,62,40,60,43,58,43,56,42,54,40,54,37,52,34,52,32,51" alt="Oblast Twer" title="Oblast Twer" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Nowgorod" shape="poly" coords="31,50,32,48,33,45,36,45,40,47,40,49,41,52,41,53,41,54,41,55,37,54,34,53,31,50" alt="Oblast Nowgorod" title="Oblast Nowgorod" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Jaroslawl" shape="poly" coords="39,61,39,64,42,63,45,64,47,61,47,59,45,57,43,56,42,56,40,58" alt="Oblast Jaroslawl" title="Oblast Jaroslawl" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Smolensk" shape="poly" coords="22,60,22,58,24,54,26,52,28,54,29,56,31,58,32,59,31,60,28,60,24,59" alt="Oblast Smolensk" title="Oblast Smolensk" /><area href="/wiki/Moskau" shape="poly" coords="34,62,34,64,36,64,36,62" alt="Moskau" title="Moskau" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Moskau" shape="poly" coords="33,58,30,60,33,63,32,65,33,68,35,69,37,68,38,67,37,66,37,64,39,63,39,61,39,61,38,60,35,59" alt="Oblast Moskau" title="Oblast Moskau" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Wladimir" shape="poly" coords="38,63,37,65,38,66,38,67,37,68,38,70,39,72,42,71,43,70,43,69,42,68,42,66,41,65,40,64" alt="Oblast Wladimir" title="Oblast Wladimir" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Iwanowo" shape="poly" coords="40,63,40,65,41,67,43,69,44,70,46,68,47,68,47,66,46,66,45,65,44,64,43,63,41,64" alt="Oblast Iwanowo" title="Oblast Iwanowo" /><area href="/wiki/Mari_El" shape="poly" coords="56,79,55,77,54,76,53,75,52,75,50,72,47,75,49,76,50,77,50,79,52,79" alt="Mari El" title="Mari El" /><area href="/wiki/Tschuwaschien" shape="poly" coords="45,77,45,79,45,80,47,81,49,80,50,80,51,79,51,78,50,76,50,76,48,76,47,76" alt="Tschuwaschien" title="Tschuwaschien" /><area href="/wiki/Mordwinien" shape="poly" coords="40,74,41,75,41,77,43,77,44,77,45,79,45,81,43,81,41,80,40,79,39,79,38,78,37,76,37,75,40,73" alt="Mordwinien" title="Mordwinien" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Pensa" shape="poly" coords="34,80,35,80,35,76,38,76,39,78,40,80,42,81,42,83,41,86,40,86,38,84,35,82" alt="Oblast Pensa" title="Oblast Pensa" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod" shape="poly" coords="42,78,41,77,41,74,39,73,40,71,41,71,42,70,44,69,46,69,46,69,48,68,48,68,51,70,52,70,53,70,54,72,55,72,54,72,53,73,52,73,51,74,50,74,49,74,48,75,47,77,47,78,46,78,46,78,45,78,44,78,44,78,43,77,42,77" alt="Oblast Nischni Nowgorod" title="Oblast Nischni Nowgorod" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Uljanowsk" shape="poly" coords="43,88,40,86,43,84,42,81,46,81,47,83,50,84,50,86,48,88,45,86,44,86,44,88,42,88,40,86" alt="Oblast Uljanowsk" title="Oblast Uljanowsk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Saratow" shape="poly" coords="35,93,35,96,38,95,41,94,44,94,45,92,44,88,41,87,39,85,37,83,35,81,34,80,30,81,30,82,30,83,31,84,32,85,33,86,33,87,33,88,35,90,35,92,36,93" alt="Oblast Saratow" title="Oblast Saratow" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Brjansk" shape="poly" coords="20,60,19,59,18,60,17,61,17,62,17,62,19,64,19,66,19,66,19,66,20,66,22,66,23,65,24,64,24,62,24,61" alt="Oblast Brjansk" title="Oblast Brjansk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaluga" shape="poly" coords="27,60,26,59,25,61,25,64,24,65,28,65,30,65,32,65,32,65,32,64,32,63,31,61,30,61" alt="Oblast Kaluga" title="Oblast Kaluga" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Tula" shape="poly" coords="27,65,27,67,28,69,28,70,29,71,30,70,31,70,32,69,32,68,32,66,32,66,30,66,29,65" alt="Oblast Tula" title="Oblast Tula" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Rjasan" shape="poly" coords="33,69,31,70,31,72,32,72,33,74,35,75,35,75,36,76,38,76,39,74,39,73,39,71,38,69,37,68" alt="Oblast Rjasan" title="Oblast Rjasan" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Orjol" shape="poly" coords="22,66,21,66,21,67,22,68,23,69,24,71,24,72,24,72,26,72,27,70,27,70,27,69,27,67,27,66,25,65,24,66,23,66" alt="Oblast Orjol" title="Oblast Orjol" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Lipezk" shape="poly" coords="29,77,27,74,25,73,26,71,27,70,28,71,30,72,31,73,31,74,30,74,30,76,30,77" alt="Oblast Lipezk" title="Oblast Lipezk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Woronesch" shape="poly" coords="21,81,22,78,23,77,24,74,25,74,26,75,28,76,29,79,30,81,30,82,29,82,27,81,25,82,24,84,22,84,21,82" alt="Oblast Woronesch" title="Oblast Woronesch" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Belgorod" shape="poly" coords="24,75,21,80,19,78,19,75,18,73,17,72,17,71,19,72,20,73" alt="Oblast Belgorod" title="Oblast Belgorod" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kursk" shape="poly" coords="23,69,21,67,20,67,18,67,17,70,19,71,22,73,24,75,25,74,25,72,24,69" alt="Oblast Kursk" title="Oblast Kursk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Tambow" shape="poly" coords="29,77,29,79,31,81,34,80,35,78,36,75,34,74,33,74,32,73,32,73,30,75,29,76" alt="Oblast Tambow" title="Oblast Tambow" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Wolgograd" shape="poly" coords="32,94,32,96,30,95,28,94,25,94,22,94,20,92,21,89,23,89,24,87,25,83,26,82,29,82,30,84,32,86,32,88,33,89,35,92,34,94" alt="Oblast Wolgograd" title="Oblast Wolgograd" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Rostow" shape="poly" coords="22,95,21,92,19,90,21,88,23,89,23,88,24,85,25,84,22,84,21,83,18,83,16,85,16,85,15,86,14,84,12,84,13,87,11,87,11,88,12,89,13,91,13,92,14,94,14,94,17,94,17,96,18,97,18,97" alt="Oblast Rostow" title="Oblast Rostow" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Astrachan" shape="poly" coords="26,95,26,98,26,99,27,101,25,102,23,104,24,106,27,107,29,107,30,105,30,105,30,101,29,99,28,97,30,95,29,95" alt="Oblast Astrachan" title="Oblast Astrachan" /><area href="/wiki/Kalm%C3%BCckien" shape="poly" coords="14,95,15,96,16,97,17,97,17,101,19,103,19,105,21,107,21,108,24,107,24,105,24,104,23,103,27,102,27,101,26,97,25,95,22,93,22,96,22,97,20,97,19,97,19,97,18,98,18,97,18,95,16,94" alt="Kalmückien" title="Kalmückien" /><area href="/wiki/Dagestan" shape="poly" coords="12,112,11,113,11,117,12,119,16,119,17,116,18,112,20,109,20,107,19,104,16,106,17,108,17,111,15,111,13,112" alt="Dagestan" title="Dagestan" /><area href="/wiki/Adygeja" shape="poly" coords="6,91,6,93,7,94,5,95,5,96,6,97,8,96,9,94,9,93,7,92" alt="Adygeja" title="Adygeja" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Krasnodar" shape="poly" coords="4,87,4,91,4,96,6,98,8,98,9,98,10,97,11,94,13,94,13,91,13,88,11,87,10,85,7,88" alt="Region Krasnodar" title="Region Krasnodar" /><area href="/wiki/Karatschai-Tscherkessien" shape="poly" coords="5,98,6,103,11,101,10,98" alt="Karatschai-Tscherkessien" title="Karatschai-Tscherkessien" /><area href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkarien" shape="poly" coords="8,102,9,106,11,106,12,106,13,104,11,101" alt="Kabardino-Balkarien" title="Kabardino-Balkarien" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Stawropol" shape="poly" coords="15,96,12,94,11,96,10,98,11,101,12,102,14,105,14,106,16,106,18,104,18,104,18,101,18,98" alt="Region Stawropol" title="Region Stawropol" /><area href="/wiki/Nordossetien-Alanien" shape="poly" coords="11,109,12,108,12,106,13,105,14,106,12,108,13,109,12,110" alt="Nordossetien-Alanien" title="Nordossetien-Alanien" /><area href="/wiki/Inguschetien" shape="poly" coords="8,107,8,106,12,106,12,108,11,109,9,109" alt="Inguschetien" title="Inguschetien" /><area href="/wiki/Tschetschenien" shape="poly" coords="13,112,12,110,14,107,14,106,17,108,17,109,15,111" alt="Tschetschenien" title="Tschetschenien" /></map><figcaption>Lage in Russland</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">58.15</span><span class="longitude">33</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatensystem WGS84">Koordinaten: </span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oblast_Nowgorod&language=de&params=58.15_N_33_E_dim:100000_region:RU-NGR_type:adm1st"><span title="Breitengrad">58° 9′ <abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">33° 0′ <abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span> </p><p>Die <b>Oblast Nowgorod</b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Russische_Sprache" title="Russische Sprache">russisch</a></span> <span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl" style="font-style:normal">Новгородская область</span>/ <i>Nowgorodskaja oblast</i>) ist eine <a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">Oblast</a> im Nordwesten <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russlands</a>. </p><p>Die Oblast liegt auf dem Gebiet der <a href="/wiki/Osteurop%C3%A4ische_Ebene" title="Osteuropäische Ebene">Osteuropäischen Ebene</a> südlich von <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Sankt Petersburg</a> und nahe den <a href="/wiki/Baltikum" title="Baltikum">baltischen Staaten</a>. Sümpfe und hügelige Gegenden prägen das Gebiet, in dem auch der <a href="/wiki/Ilmensee" title="Ilmensee">Ilmensee</a> liegt. Im Südosten erstreckt sich die Oblast bis an die <a href="/wiki/Waldaih%C3%B6hen" title="Waldaihöhen">Waldaihöhen</a>. </p><p>Verkehrstechnisch liegt die Oblast gut, die Verbindung <a href="/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau">Moskau</a>–<a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Sankt Petersburg</a> verläuft quer durch das Gebiet, und es bestehen auch Verbindungen in Richtung Westen (nach <a href="/wiki/Pskow" title="Pskow">Pskow</a> und in die baltischen Staaten) und Süden (<a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>). </p><p>Die Oblast Nowgorod wurde am 5. Juli 1944 in der <a href="/wiki/Russische_Sozialistische_F%C3%B6derative_Sowjetrepublik" title="Russische Sozialistische Föderative Sowjetrepublik">Russischen SFSR</a> aus bisher zur <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Leningrad" title="Oblast Leningrad">Oblast Leningrad</a> gehörigen Gebieten und dem Rajon <a href="/wiki/Cholm" title="Cholm">Cholm</a> (bisher <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Twer" title="Oblast Twer">Oblast Kalinin</a>) gebildet.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Stadt <a href="/wiki/Weliki_Nowgorod" title="Weliki Nowgorod">Weliki Nowgorod</a> ist eine der ältesten russischen Städte und das Gebiet war als <a href="/wiki/Republik_Nowgorod" title="Republik Nowgorod">Republik Nowgorod</a> lange ein eigenständiger Staat, der im <a href="/wiki/13._Jahrhundert" title="13. Jahrhundert">13. Jahrhundert</a> Eroberungsversuche der <a href="/wiki/Schweden" title="Schweden">Schweden</a> und <a href="/wiki/Kreuzritter" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreuzritter">Kreuzritter</a> abwehrte. Erst im <a href="/wiki/16._Jahrhundert" title="16. Jahrhundert">16. Jahrhundert</a> unterlag das Gebiet dem Aufstreben <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Ff%C3%BCrstentum_Moskau" title="Großfürstentum Moskau">Moskaus</a> und kam unter dessen Oberhoheit. </p><p>Zu den wichtigsten Industriezweigen gehören die chemische, die elektrische und die metallverarbeitende Industrie. Bedeutung hat auch der Tourismus. Die Stadt Nowgorod, zahlreiche Seen und auch der Waldai-Naturpark an der Grenze zur <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Twer" title="Oblast Twer">Oblast Twer</a> locken jährlich Tausende an. </p><p>Hauptstadt und größte Stadt ist <a href="/wiki/Weliki_Nowgorod" title="Weliki Nowgorod">Weliki Nowgorod</a>, bekannt ist auch noch die Kurstadt <a href="/wiki/Staraja_Russa" title="Staraja Russa">Staraja Russa</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Lake_Ostrovenskoe.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lake_Ostrovenskoe.JPG/220px-Lake_Ostrovenskoe.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lake_Ostrovenskoe.JPG/330px-Lake_Ostrovenskoe.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lake_Ostrovenskoe.JPG/440px-Lake_Ostrovenskoe.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Landschaft in der Oblast Nowgorod (Ostrowenskoje-See)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5.jpg/220px-%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5.jpg/330px-%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5.jpg/440px-%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Die Wiederauferstehungskirche in <a href="/wiki/Staraja_Russa" title="Staraja Russa">Staraja Russa</a></figcaption></figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Bevölkerung"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Bevölkerung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Verwaltungsgliederung_und_Städte"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Verwaltungsgliederung und Städte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Weitere_Orte"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Weitere Orte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bevölkerung"><span id="Bev.C3.B6lkerung"></span>Bevölkerung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nowgorod&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Bevölkerung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nowgorod&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Bevölkerung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bei den letzten Volkszählungen in den Jahren 2002 und 2010 ergaben eine Bevölkerungszahl von 694.355 respektive 634.111. Somit sank die Einwohnerzahl in diesen acht Jahren um 60.244 Personen (−10,87 %). In Städten wohnten 2010 447.909 Menschen. Dies entspricht 70,64 % der Bevölkerung (in Russland 73 %). Bis zum 1. Januar 2014 sank die Einwohnerschaft weiter auf 622.430. Die Verteilung der verschiedenen Volksgruppen sah folgendermaßen aus: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"> <caption>Bevölkerung der Oblast nach Volksgruppen </caption> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th>Nationalität</th> <th>VZ 1989</th> <th>Prozent</th> <th>VZ 2002</th> <th>Prozent</th> <th>VZ 2010</th> <th>Prozent </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Russen" title="Russen">Russen</a></td> <td>711.760</td> <td>94,70</td> <td>652.165</td> <td>93,92</td> <td>560.280</td> <td>88,36 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainer" title="Ukrainer">Ukrainer</a></td> <td>14.435</td> <td>1,92</td> <td>10.449</td> <td>1,50</td> <td>7.025</td> <td>1,11 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></td> <td>3.066</td> <td>0,41</td> <td>3.388</td> <td>0,49</td> <td>3.598</td> <td>0,57 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Belarussen" title="Belarussen">Belarussen</a></td> <td>6.734</td> <td>0,90</td> <td>5.294</td> <td>0,76</td> <td>3.438</td> <td>0,54 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Armenier" title="Armenier">Armenier</a></td> <td>571</td> <td>0,08</td> <td>1.940</td> <td>0,28</td> <td>1.836</td> <td>0,29 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Tataren" title="Tataren">Tataren</a></td> <td>1.963</td> <td>0,26</td> <td>2.080</td> <td>0,30</td> <td>1.658</td> <td>0,26 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Aserbaidschaner" title="Aserbaidschaner">Aserbaidschaner</a></td> <td>824</td> <td>0,11</td> <td>1.574</td> <td>0,23</td> <td>1.497</td> <td>0,24 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Usbeken" title="Usbeken">Usbeken</a></td> <td>751</td> <td>0,10</td> <td>613</td> <td>0,09</td> <td>1.062</td> <td>0,17 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Moldawier" class="mw-redirect" title="Moldawier">Moldawier</a></td> <td>791</td> <td>0,11</td> <td>601</td> <td>0,09</td> <td>804</td> <td>0,13 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Tschetschenen" title="Tschetschenen">Tschetschenen</a></td> <td>688</td> <td>0,09</td> <td>1.074</td> <td>0,15</td> <td>727</td> <td>0,11 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_in_Russland" title="Deutsche in Russland">Deutsche</a></td> <td>927</td> <td>0,12</td> <td>1.010</td> <td>0,15</td> <td>664</td> <td>0,10 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td style="text-align:left">Einwohner</td> <td>751.555</td> <td>100,00</td> <td>694.355</td> <td>100,00</td> <td>634.111</td> <td>100,00 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small><i>Anmerkung:</i> die Anteile beziehen sich auf Gesamtzahl der Einwohner. Also mitsamt dem Personenkreis, der keine Angaben zu seiner ethnischen Zugehörigkeit gemacht hat (2002 5.575 resp. 2010 44.716 Personen)</small> </p><p>Die Bevölkerung des Gebiets besteht deutlich überwiegend aus <a href="/wiki/Russen" title="Russen">Russen</a>. Die <a href="/wiki/Ukrainer" title="Ukrainer">Ukrainer</a> waren die einzige nennenswerte ethnische Minderheit in der Oblast Nowgorod. Ihre Zahl – wie auch die Anzahl der <a href="/wiki/Belarussen" title="Belarussen">Belarussen</a> – sinkt allerdings stark. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwaltungsgliederung_und_Städte"><span id="Verwaltungsgliederung_und_St.C3.A4dte"></span>Verwaltungsgliederung und Städte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nowgorod&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Verwaltungsgliederung und Städte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nowgorod&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Verwaltungsgliederung und Städte"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Verwaltungsgliederung_der_Oblast_Nowgorod" title="Verwaltungsgliederung der Oblast Nowgorod">Verwaltungsgliederung der Oblast Nowgorod</a></i></div> <p>Die Oblast Nowgorod gliedert sich in 21 <a href="/wiki/Rajon" title="Rajon">Rajons</a> sowie drei <a href="/wiki/Stadtkreis_(Russland)" title="Stadtkreis (Russland)">Stadtkreise</a>, gebildet von der Haupt- und einzigen <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fstadt" title="Großstadt">Großstadt</a> <a href="/wiki/Weliki_Nowgorod" title="Weliki Nowgorod">Weliki Nowgorod</a> und den beiden nächstgrößeren Städten <a href="/wiki/Borowitschi" title="Borowitschi">Borowitschi</a> und <a href="/wiki/Staraja_Russa" title="Staraja Russa">Staraja Russa</a>. Insgesamt gibt es in der Oblast zehn <a href="/wiki/Stadt" title="Stadt">Städte</a> und elf <a href="/wiki/Siedlung_st%C3%A4dtischen_Typs" title="Siedlung städtischen Typs">Siedlungen städtischen Typs</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <caption>Größte Städte </caption> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th>Name </th> <th>Russisch </th> <th>Einwohner<br /><small>(14. Oktober 2010)</small><sup id="cite_ref-einwohner_aktuell_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-einwohner_aktuell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Weliki_Nowgorod" title="Weliki Nowgorod">Weliki Nowgorod</a></td> <td><span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Великий Новгород</span></td> <td>218.717 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Borowitschi" title="Borowitschi">Borowitschi</a></td> <td><span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Боровичи</span></td> <td>53.690 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Staraja_Russa" title="Staraja Russa">Staraja Russa</a></td> <td><span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Старая Русса</span></td> <td>31.809 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Waldai" title="Waldai">Waldai</a></td> <td><span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Валдай</span></td> <td>16.098 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Pestowo" title="Pestowo">Pestowo</a></td> <td><span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Пестово</span></td> <td>15.903 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Tschudowo" title="Tschudowo">Tschudowo</a></td> <td><span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Чудово</span></td> <td>15.397 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="sieheauch" role="navigation" style="font-style:italic;"><span class="sieheauch-text">Siehe auch</span>: <a href="/wiki/Liste_der_St%C3%A4dte_in_der_Oblast_Nowgorod" title="Liste der Städte in der Oblast Nowgorod">Liste der Städte in der Oblast Nowgorod</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weitere_Orte">Weitere Orte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nowgorod&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weitere Orte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nowgorod&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weitere Orte"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wybiti" title="Wybiti">Wybiti</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nowgorod&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nowgorod&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Novgorod_Oblast?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Oblast Nowgorod</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div><b><a href="https://de.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nowgorod_(Oblast)" class="extiw" title="voy:Nowgorod (Oblast)">Wikivoyage: Oblast Nowgorod</a></b> – Reiseführer</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.niac.natm.ru/">Offizielle Website der Oblast Nowgorod</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nowgorod&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nowgorod&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-flaeche_metadaten-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-flaeche_metadaten_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Administrativno-territorialʹnoe delenie po subʺektam Rossijskoj Federacii na 1 janvarja 2010 goda (Administrativ-territoriale Einteilung nach Subjekten der Russischen Föderation zum 1. Januar 2010).</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/doc_2010/demo.pdf">Download</a> von der Website des Föderalen Dienstes für staatliche Statistik der Russischen Föderation)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-einwohner_aktuell-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-einwohner_aktuell_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-einwohner_aktuell_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Ergebnisse der allrussischen Volkszählung 2010. Band 1. Anzahl und Verteilung der Bevölkerung).</i> Tabellen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol1/pub-01-05.pdf">5</a>, S. 12–209; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol1/pub-01-11.pdf">11</a>, S. 312–979 (Download von der Website des Föderalen Dienstes für staatliche Statistik der Russischen Föderation)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%A1_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%BE%D1%82_5.07.1944_%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="extiw" title="s:ru:Указ Президиума ВС СССР от 5.07.1944 об образовании Новгородской области в составе РСФСР">Ukas des Präsidiums des Obersten Sowjet vom 5. Juli 1944</a> (russisch)</span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673343">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;min-height:0;padding:2px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead{background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+link+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+style+div.NavFrame{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .NavToggle{float:right;font-size:x-small}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] 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class="NavHead"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6derationssubjekt" title="Föderationssubjekt">Föderationssubjekte</a> <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russlands</a></div> <div class="NavContent"> <div class="centered" style="display: table"> <p><b>Republiken: </b> <a href="/wiki/Adygeja" title="Adygeja">Adygeja</a> | <a href="/wiki/Republik_Altai" title="Republik Altai">Altai</a> | <a href="/wiki/Baschkortostan" title="Baschkortostan">Baschkortostan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Burjatien" title="Burjatien">Burjatien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Chakassien" title="Chakassien">Chakassien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Inguschetien" title="Inguschetien">Inguschetien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkarien" title="Kabardino-Balkarien">Kabardino-Balkarien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kalm%C3%BCckien" title="Kalmückien">Kalmückien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Karatschai-Tscherkessien" title="Karatschai-Tscherkessien">Karatschai-Tscherkessien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Republik_Karelien" title="Republik Karelien">Karelien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Republik_Komi" title="Republik Komi">Komi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mordwinien" title="Mordwinien">Mordwinien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nordossetien-Alanien" title="Nordossetien-Alanien">Nordossetien-Alanien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sacha" title="Sacha">Sacha (Jakutien)</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tschetschenien" title="Tschetschenien">Tschetschenien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tschuwaschien" title="Tschuwaschien">Tschuwaschien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tuwa" title="Tuwa">Tuwa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Udmurtien" title="Udmurtien">Udmurtien</a> </p><p><b>Regionen (<a href="/wiki/Kraj#Russland" title="Kraj">Krai</a>): </b> <a href="/wiki/Region_Altai" title="Region Altai">Altai</a> | <a href="/wiki/Region_Chabarowsk" title="Region Chabarowsk">Chabarowsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Region_Kamtschatka" title="Region Kamtschatka">Kamtschatka</a> | <a href="/wiki/Region_Krasnodar" title="Region Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Region_Krasnojarsk" title="Region Krasnojarsk">Krasnojarsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Region_Perm" title="Region Perm">Perm</a> | <a href="/wiki/Region_Primorje" title="Region Primorje">Primorje</a> | <a href="/wiki/Region_Stawropol" title="Region Stawropol">Stawropol</a> | <a href="/wiki/Region_Transbaikalien" title="Region Transbaikalien">Transbaikalien</a> </p><p><b>Gebiete (<a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">Oblast</a>): </b> <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Amur" title="Oblast Amur">Amur</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Archangelsk" title="Oblast Archangelsk">Archangelsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Astrachan" title="Oblast Astrachan">Astrachan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Belgorod" title="Oblast Belgorod">Belgorod</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Brjansk" title="Oblast Brjansk">Brjansk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Irkutsk" title="Oblast Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Iwanowo" title="Oblast Iwanowo">Iwanowo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Jaroslawl" title="Oblast Jaroslawl">Jaroslawl</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaliningrad" title="Oblast Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaluga" title="Oblast Kaluga">Kaluga</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kemerowo" title="Oblast Kemerowo">Kemerowo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kirow" title="Oblast Kirow">Kirow</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kostroma" title="Oblast Kostroma">Kostroma</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kurgan" title="Oblast Kurgan">Kurgan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kursk" title="Oblast Kursk">Kursk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Leningrad" title="Oblast Leningrad">Leningrad</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Lipezk" title="Oblast Lipezk">Lipezk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Magadan" title="Oblast Magadan">Magadan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Moskau" title="Oblast Moskau">Moskau</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Murmansk" title="Oblast Murmansk">Murmansk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod" title="Oblast Nischni Nowgorod">Nischni Nowgorod</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nowgorod</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Nowosibirsk" title="Oblast Nowosibirsk">Nowosibirsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Omsk" title="Oblast Omsk">Omsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Orenburg" title="Oblast Orenburg">Orenburg</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Orjol" title="Oblast Orjol">Orjol</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Pensa" title="Oblast Pensa">Pensa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Pskow" title="Oblast Pskow">Pskow</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rjasan" title="Oblast Rjasan">Rjasan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rostow" title="Oblast Rostow">Rostow</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Sachalin" title="Oblast Sachalin">Sachalin</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Samara" title="Oblast Samara">Samara</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Saratow" title="Oblast Saratow">Saratow</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Smolensk" title="Oblast Smolensk">Smolensk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Swerdlowsk" title="Oblast Swerdlowsk">Swerdlowsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tambow" title="Oblast Tambow">Tambow</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tjumen" title="Oblast Tjumen">Tjumen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tomsk" title="Oblast Tomsk">Tomsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tscheljabinsk" title="Oblast Tscheljabinsk">Tscheljabinsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tula" title="Oblast Tula">Tula</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Twer" title="Oblast Twer">Twer</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Uljanowsk" title="Oblast Uljanowsk">Uljanowsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Wladimir" title="Oblast Wladimir">Wladimir</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Wolgograd" title="Oblast Wolgograd">Wolgograd</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Wologda" title="Oblast Wologda">Wologda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Woronesch" title="Oblast Woronesch">Woronesch</a> </p><p><b>Städte mit Subjektstatus: </b> <a href="/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau">Moskau</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Sankt Petersburg</a> </p><p><b>Autonome Oblaste: </b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCdische_Autonome_Oblast" title="Jüdische Autonome Oblast">Jüdische Autonome Oblast</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis" title="Autonomer Kreis">Autonome Kreise</a>: </b> <a href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Chanten_und_Mansen/Jugra" title="Autonomer Kreis der Chanten und Mansen/Jugra">Chanten und Mansen/Jugra</a> | <a href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Jamal-Nenzen" title="Autonomer Kreis der Jamal-Nenzen">Jamal-Nenzen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Nenzen" title="Autonomer Kreis der Nenzen">Nenzen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Tschuktschen" title="Autonomer Kreis der Tschuktschen">Tschuktschen</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-g" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategorie:Oblast_Nowgorod" hreflang="de"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nowgorod_(Oblast)" hreflang="de"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2240" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Novgorod" title="Oblast Novgorod – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Oblast Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowgorod-oblast" title="Nowgorod-oblast – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nowgorod-oblast" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="مقاطعة نوفغورود – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة نوفغورود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نوڤجورود – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نوڤجورود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Óblast de Nóvgorod – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Óblast de Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novqorod_vilay%C9%99ti" title="Novqorod vilayəti – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Novqorod vilayəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="نووقورود اوبلاستی – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نووقورود اوبلاستی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Новгород өлкәһе – Baschkirisch" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Новгород өлкәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baschkirisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Наўгародская вобласць – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Наўгародская вобласць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Наўгародзкая вобласьць – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Наўгародзкая вобласьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Новгородска област – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Новгородска област" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Novgorod" title="Oblast Novgorod – Bretonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oblast Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorodska_oblast" title="Novgorodska oblast – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Novgorodska oblast" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Óblast de Nóvgorod – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Óblast de Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_Ci%C5%AD" title="Novgorod Ciŭ – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Novgorod Ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Новгородан область – Tschetschenisch" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Новгородан область" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tschetschenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorodskaya_Oblast%27" title="Novgorodskaya Oblast' – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Novgorodskaya Oblast'" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_vil%C3%A2yeti" title="Novgorod vilâyeti – Krimtatarisch" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Novgorod vilâyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimtatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorodsk%C3%A1_oblast" title="Novgorodská oblast – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Novgorodská oblast" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Novgorod" title="Oblast Novgorod – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oblast Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_oblast" title="Novgorod oblast – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Novgorod oblast" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Όμπλαστ του Νόβγκοροντ – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όμπλαστ του Νόβγκοροντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_Oblast" title="Novgorod Oblast – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Novgorod Oblast" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgoroda_provinco" title="Novgoroda provinco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Novgoroda provinco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Óblast de Nóvgorod – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Óblast de Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorodi_oblast" title="Novgorodi oblast – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Novgorodi oblast" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_oblasta" title="Novgorod oblasta – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Novgorod oblasta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="استان نووگورود – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان نووگورود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorodin_alue" title="Novgorodin alue – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Novgorodin alue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Novgorod" title="Oblast de Novgorod – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oblast de Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowgorod_(Prowins)" title="Nowgorod (Prowins) – Nordfriesisch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nowgorod (Prowins)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_(oblast)" title="Novgorod (oblast) – Westfriesisch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Novgorod (oblast)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAige_Novgorod" title="Cúige Novgorod – Irisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúige Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod-ch%C3%BB" title="Novgorod-chû – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Novgorod-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96)" title="נובגורוד (מחוז) – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נובגורוד (מחוז)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="नॉवग्रोद ओब्लास्ट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नॉवग्रोद ओब्लास्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorodska_oblast" title="Novgorodska oblast – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Novgorodska oblast" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblas%C4%87_Nowgorod" title="Oblasć Nowgorod – Obersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Oblasć Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Obersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorodi_ter%C3%BClet" title="Novgorodi terület – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Novgorodi terület" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6" title="Նովգորոդի մարզ – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նովգորոդի մարզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Novgorod" title="Oblast Novgorod – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oblast Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorodfylki" title="Novgorodfylki – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Novgorodfylki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast%27_di_Novgorod" title="Oblast' di Novgorod – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oblast' di Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B4%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AD%E3%83%89%E5%B7%9E" title="ノヴゴロド州 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノヴゴロド州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ნოვგოროდის ოლქი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნოვგოროდის ოლქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_w%C3%A1layat%C4%B1" title="Novgorod wálayatı – Karakalpakisch" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Novgorod wálayatı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Новгород област – Kabardinisch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Новгород област" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B8%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%A3%BC" title="노브고로드주 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노브고로드주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Вылькар обласьт – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Вылькар обласьт" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio_Novogardiensis" title="Regio Novogardiensis – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regio Novogardiensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Novgorod" title="Oblast de Novgorod – Ladinisch" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Oblast de Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Novgorod" title="Oblast de Novgorod – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Oblast de Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naugardo_sritis" title="Naugardo sritis – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naugardo sritis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorodas_apgabals" title="Novgorodas apgabals – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Novgorodas apgabals" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Новгород вел – Ostmari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Новгород вел" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Ostmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Новгородска област – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Новгородска област" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Новгород муж – Mongolisch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Новгород муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="नॉवगोरोद ओब्लास्त – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नॉवगोरोद ओब्लास्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Novgorod" title="Wilayah Novgorod – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Одошонь ёнкс – Ersja-Mordwinisch" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Одошонь ёнкс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Ersja-Mordwinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="نووگورود اوبلاست – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نووگورود اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Novgorod" title="Oblast Novgorod – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oblast Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_oblast" title="Novgorod oblast – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Novgorod oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_oblast" title="Novgorod oblast – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Novgorod oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Новгороды облæст – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Новгороды облæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_Oblast" title="Novgorod Oblast – Pampanggan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Novgorod Oblast" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanggan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obw%C3%B3d_nowogrodzki" title="Obwód nowogrodzki – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obwód nowogrodzki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%88" title="نوواگراڈ – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نوواگراڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="نووګورود ولايت – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نووګورود ولايت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novog%C3%A1rdia_(oblast)" title="Novogárdia (oblast) – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Novogárdia (oblast)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiunea_Novgorod" title="Regiunea Novgorod – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regiunea Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Новгородская область – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Новгородская область" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0" title="Новгород уобалаһа – Jakutisch" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Новгород уобалаһа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakutisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_Oblast" title="Novgorod Oblast – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Novgorod Oblast" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_oblast" title="Novgorod oblast – Nordsamisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Novgorod oblast" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Nordsamisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorodska_oblast" title="Novgorodska oblast – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Novgorodska oblast" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_Oblast" title="Novgorod Oblast – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Novgorod Oblast" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorodsk%C3%A1_oblas%C5%A5" title="Novgorodská oblasť – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Novgorodská oblasť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorodska_oblast" title="Novgorodska oblast – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Novgorodska oblast" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Новгородска област – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Новгородска област" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_oblast" title="Novgorod oblast – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Novgorod oblast" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_Oblast" title="Novgorod Oblast – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Novgorod Oblast" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நோவ்கோரத் மாகாணம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நோவ்கோரத் மாகாணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="แคว้นนอฟโกรอด – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นนอฟโกรอด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_Oblast" title="Novgorod Oblast – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Novgorod Oblast" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Novgorod Oblastı – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Novgorod Oblastı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Новгород өлкәсе – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Новгород өлкәсе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Новгород улос – Udmurtisch" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Новгород улос" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Новгородська область – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Новгородська область" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="نووگورود اوبلاست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نووگورود اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_viloyati" title="Novgorod viloyati – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Novgorod viloyati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uz%27lidnan_agj" title="Uz'lidnan agj – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Uz'lidnan agj" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Novgorod (tỉnh) – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Novgorod (tỉnh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_Oblast" title="Novgorod Oblast – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Novgorod Oblast" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="诺夫哥罗德州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="诺夫哥罗德州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ნოვგოროდიშ ოლქი – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნოვგოროდიშ ოლქი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="諾夫哥羅德州 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="諾夫哥羅德州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_Chiu" title="Novgorod Chiu – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Novgorod Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="諾夫哥羅德州 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="諾夫哥羅德州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2240#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 16. 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