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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Нэвтрэх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:MyTalk" title="Энэ IP хаягаас үйлдсэн засваруудын тухай хэлэлцүүлэг [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Хэлэлцүүлэг</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div 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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Эхлэл</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Шинж_чанар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шинж_чанар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Шинж чанар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шинж_чанар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хими" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хими"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Хими</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Хими-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Хими хэсгийг нээж хаах</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Хими-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Өнгөн_тархаагүй_исэлдэлтийн_зэрэг" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Өнгөн_тархаагүй_исэлдэлтийн_зэрэг"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Өнгөн тархаагүй исэлдэлтийн зэрэг</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Өнгөн_тархаагүй_исэлдэлтийн_зэрэг-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Холимог_валенттай_нэгдлүүд" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Холимог_валенттай_нэгдлүүд"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Холимог валенттай нэгдлүүд</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Холимог_валенттай_нэгдлүүд-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Өнгө" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Өнгө"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Өнгө</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Өнгө-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Изотопууд" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Изотопууд"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Изотопууд</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Изотопууд-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Орчин_цагийн_хэрэглээ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Орчин_цагийн_хэрэглээ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Орчин цагийн хэрэглээ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Орчин_цагийн_хэрэглээ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Орчин цагийн хэрэглээ хэсгийг нээж хаах</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Орчин_цагийн_хэрэглээ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Гоёл_чимэглэл" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гоёл_чимэглэл"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Гоёл чимэглэл</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гоёл_чимэглэл-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хөрөнгө_оруулалт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хөрөнгө_оруулалт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Хөрөнгө оруулалт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хөрөнгө_оруулалт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Цахилгаан_дамжуулагч" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Цахилгаан_дамжуулагч"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Цахилгаан дамжуулагч</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Цахилгаан_дамжуулагч-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Цахилгааны_бус_салбарт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Цахилгааны_бус_салбарт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Цахилгааны бус салбарт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Цахилгааны_бус_салбарт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Худалдааны_хими" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Худалдааны_хими"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Худалдааны хими</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Худалдааны_хими-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Анагаах_ухаан" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Анагаах_ухаан"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Анагаах ухаан</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Анагаах_ухаан-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хоол_хүнс" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хоол_хүнс"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Хоол хүнс</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хоол_хүнс-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Түүх" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Түүх"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Түүх</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Түүх-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тархалт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тархалт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Тархалт</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Тархалт-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Тархалт хэсгийг нээж хаах</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Тархалт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Монгол_орон" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Монгол_орон"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Монгол орон</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Монгол_орон-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Олборлолт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Олборлолт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Олборлолт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Олборлолт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Үнэ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Үнэ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Үнэ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Үнэ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Үнэ хэсгийг нээж хаах</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Үнэ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Түүх_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Түүх_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Түүх</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Түүх_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Алтны_арилжаа" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Алтны_арилжаа"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Алтны арилжаа</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Алтны_арилжаа-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гадаад_холбоос" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гадаад_холбоос"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Гадаад холбоос</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гадаад_холбоос-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эшлэл" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эшлэл"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Эшлэл</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эшлэл-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Гарчиг" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Гарчигийг нээж хаах" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Гарчигийг нээж хаах</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Алт</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 232 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-232" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">232 хэлээр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meuih" title="Meuih – ачин" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Meuih" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goud" title="Goud – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Goud" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – швейцари-герман" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцари-герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын – өмнөд алтай" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Алтын" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="өмнөд алтай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%88%E1%88%AD%E1%89%85" title="ወርቅ – амхар" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ወርቅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – арагон" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सोना – ангик" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सोना" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8" title="ذهب – араб" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ذهب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%95%DC%97%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܕܗܒܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܕܗܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A8" title="دهب – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="دهب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A8" title="دهب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دهب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A3" title="সোণ – ассам" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সোণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru" title="Oru – астури" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Месед – авар" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Месед" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="авар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quri" title="Quri – аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Quri" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1z%C4%B1l" title="Qızıl – азербайжан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qızıl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="قیزیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیزیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын – башкир" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алтын" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкир" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas" title="Mas – бали" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mas" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="бали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goid" title="Goid – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Goid" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auksos" title="Auksos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Auksos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulawan" title="Bulawan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bulawan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Золата – беларусь" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Золата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Золата – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Золата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато – болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Злато" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सोना – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सोना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amas" title="Amas – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Amas" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="সোনা – бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সোনা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="གསེར། – төвд" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གསེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="төвд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aour" title="Aour – бретон" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aour" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato – босни" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zlato" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босни" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Алтан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Алтан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or" title="Or – каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Or" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%ADng" title="Gĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulawan" title="Bulawan – себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bulawan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru" title="Oru – чаморро" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Oru" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморро" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%95%E1%8E%B8_%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A8" title="ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ – чероки" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9hone-ma%27kaata" title="Véhone-ma'kaata – чэенн" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Véhone-ma'kaata" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="чэенн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8E%DA%95" title="زێڕ – төв курд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زێڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="төв курд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru" title="Oru – корсик" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Oru" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C4%B1n" title="Altın – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Altın" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato – чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zlato" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C5%82oto" title="Złoto – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Złoto" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Ꙁлато – сүмийн славян" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ꙁлато" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="сүмийн славян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BD" title="Ылтăн – чуваш" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ылтăн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aur" title="Aur – уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guld" title="Guld – дани" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Guld" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – герман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zern" title="Zern – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zern" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amas" title="Amas – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Amas" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%85%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Χρυσός – грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χρυσός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94r" title="Ôr – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ôr" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – англи" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuld" title="Kuld – эстони" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuld" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urre" title="Urre – баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Urre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru" title="Oru – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Oru" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="طلا – перс" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طلا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulta" title="Kulta – фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kulta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuld" title="Kuld – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kuld" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koula" title="Koula – фижи" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Koula" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фижи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gull" title="Gull – фарер" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gull" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or" title="Or – франц" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Or" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франц" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gul" title="Gul – хойд фриз" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gul" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="хойд фриз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aur" title="Aur – фриулан" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Aur" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goud" title="Goud – баруун фриз" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Goud" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="баруун фриз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93r" title="Ór – ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ór" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="金" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2" title="Lò – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lò" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92r" title="Òr – шотландын гел" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Òr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландын гел" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouro" title="Ouro – галего" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ouro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галего" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarepotiju" title="Kuarepotiju – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarepotiju" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82" title="સોનું – гужарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સોનું" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гужарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airh" title="Airh – манкс" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Airh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinare" title="Zinare – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zinare" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AEm" title="Kîm – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kîm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%94%D7%91" title="זהב – еврей" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זהב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="еврей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सोना – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सोना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sona" title="Sona – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sona" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato – хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zlato" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C5%82oto" title="Złoto – дээд сорби" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Złoto" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="дээд сорби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2" title="Lò – Гаитийн креол" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lò" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Гаитийн креол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arany_(k%C3%A9miai_elem)" title="Arany (kémiai elem) – мажар" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arany (kémiai elem)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мажар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Ոսկի – армен" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ոսկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Ոսկի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ոսկի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auro" title="Auro – интерлингво" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Auro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингво" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas" title="Mas – ибан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Mas" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emas" title="Emas – индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Emas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manik_kaviqsuaq" title="Manik kaviqsuaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Manik kaviqsuaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balitok" title="Balitok – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Balitok" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B2" title="Дошув – ингуш" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дошув" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингуш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gull" title="Gull – исланд" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gull" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金 – япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="金" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guol" title="Guol – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Guol" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/solji" title="solji – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="solji" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emas" title="Emas – ява" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Emas" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="ოქრო – гүрж" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოქრო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гүрж" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C4%B1n" title="Altın – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Altın" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ure%C9%A3" title="Ureɣ – кабиле" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ureɣ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабиле" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%CC%84%C9%A9%C9%A3l%C9%A9m_sika" title="N̄ɩɣlɩm sika – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="N̄ɩɣlɩm sika" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1na-a%CC%B1shong" title="A̱na-a̱shong – тяп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱na-a̱shong" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тяп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolo" title="Wolo – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Wolo" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – кикуюү" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуюү" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын – казах" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алтын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuulti" title="Kuulti – калалисут" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Kuulti" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="калалисут" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F" title="មាស – кхмер" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មាស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8" title="ಚಿನ್ನ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಿನ್ನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%88" title="금 – солонгос" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="금" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="солонгос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Зарни – коми-пермяк" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Зарни" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%84%D9%86" title="سۄن – кашмир" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سۄن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмир" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jold" title="Jold – кёльш" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Jold" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кёльш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%AAr" title="Zêr – курд" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zêr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Зарни – коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Зарни" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owr" title="Owr – корн" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Owr" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын – киргиз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алтын" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurum" title="Aurum – латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aurum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – люксембург" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Муси – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Муси" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Къизил – лезги" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Къизил" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезги" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zzaabu" title="Zzaabu – ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Zzaabu" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goud" title="Goud – лимбург" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Goud" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96o" title="Öo – Лигури" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Öo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Лигури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92r" title="Òr – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Òr" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or" title="Or – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Or" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B3lo" title="Wólo – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Wólo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B3" title="ທອງຄຳ – лаос" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທອງຄຳ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auksas" title="Auksas – литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Auksas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelts" title="Zelts – латви" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zelts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सोना – май" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सोना" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="май" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Зирня – мокша" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Зирня" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volamena" title="Volamena – малагаси" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Volamena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%A7%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8C%D3%A7" title="Шӧртньӧ – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шӧртньӧ" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато – македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Злато" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="സ്വർണം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വർണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯁꯅꯥ – манипури" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯅꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="सोने – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सोने" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%A7%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8C%D3%B9" title="Шӧртньӹ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шӧртньӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emas" title="Emas – малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Emas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouro" title="Ouro – меранди" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ouro" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="меранди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1" title="ရွှေ – бирм" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရွှေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирм" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Сырне – эрзя" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сырне" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзя" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teocuitlatl" title="Teocuitlatl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Teocuitlatl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – доод герман" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="доод герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8" title="सुन – балба" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सुन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="балба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82" title="लुं – невари" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लुं" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невари" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goud" title="Goud – нидерланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Goud" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gull" title="Gull – норвегийн нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gull" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегийн нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gull" title="Gull – норвегийн букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gull" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегийн букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ore" title="Ore – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Ore" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or" title="Or – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Or" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93ola" title="Óola – навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Óola" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aur" title="Aur – окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aur" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuldu" title="Kuldu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kuldu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warqee" title="Warqee – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Warqee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE" title="ସୁନା – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସୁନା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B7%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Сыгъзæрин – оссетин" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сыгъзæрин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="оссетин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸੋਨਾ – панжаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੋਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панжаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gint%C3%BB" title="Gintû – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Gintû" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="औरियम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="औरियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C5%82oto" title="Złoto – польш" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Złoto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92r_(element)" title="Òr (element) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Òr (element)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سونا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سونا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="سره زر – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سره زر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouro" title="Ouro – португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ouro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quri" title="Quri – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Quri" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aur" title="Aur – романш" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Aur" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aur" title="Aur – румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malam%C3%A2" title="Malamâ – ароманы" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Malamâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ароманы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Золото – орос" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Золото" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Золото – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Золото" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="सुवर्णम् – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सुवर्णम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%81" title="Көмүс – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Көмүс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱚᱱᱟ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱚᱱᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – сардин" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru" title="Oru – сицил" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Oru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gowd" title="Gowd – шотланд" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gowd" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="سون – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golli" title="Golli – хойд сами" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Golli" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="хойд сами" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato – хорватын серб" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zlato" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="хорватын серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="රන් – синхала" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato – словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zlato" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato – словени" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zlato" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словени" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolle" title="Kolle – инари сами" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kolle" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари сами" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndarama" title="Ndarama – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ndarama" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahab" title="Dahab – сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dahab" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari" title="Ari – албани" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато – серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Злато" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gowtu" title="Gowtu – сранан тонго" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Gowtu" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан тонго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gould" title="Gould – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Gould" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emas" title="Emas – сундан" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Emas" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guld" title="Guld – швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guld" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhahabu" title="Dhahabu – свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dhahabu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தங்கம் – тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தங்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಂಗಾರ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಬಂಗಾರ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="బంగారం – тэлүгү" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బంగారం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлүгү" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Тило – тажик" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тило" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тажик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3" title="ทองคำ – тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทองคำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginto" title="Ginto – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ginto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C4%B1n" title="Altın – турк" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Altın" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын – татар" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алтын" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алдын – тува" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Алдын" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тува" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%87%D9%86" title="ئالتۇن – уйгур" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالتۇن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгур" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Золото – украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Золото" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سونا – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سونا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oltin" title="Oltin – узбек" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oltin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – венец" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венец" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuld" title="Kuld – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kuld" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A0ng" title="Vàng – вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldin" title="Goldin – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Goldin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94r" title="Ôr – уоллун" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ôr" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="уоллун" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulawan" title="Bulawan – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bulawan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金 – хятад, ву хэл" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="金" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="хятад, ву хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын – халимаг" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Алтын" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="халимаг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igolide" title="Igolide – хоса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Igolide" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="хоса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D" title="ორქო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ორქო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93" title="גאלד – иддиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גאלד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="иддиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BAr%C3%A0" title="Wúrà – ёруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wúrà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gim" title="Gim – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gim" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%96" title="ⵓⵔⵖ – стандарт тамазайт (Морокко)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⵔⵖ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандарт тамазайт (Морокко)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金 – хятад" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хятад" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91" title="黃金 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="黃金" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim" title="Kim – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kim" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金 – кантон" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="金" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igolide" title="Igolide – зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Igolide" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q897#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Өөр хэлтэй холбосныг засах" class="wbc-editpage">Холбоос засах</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Нэрний зайнууд"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Өгүүлсэн хуудас [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Өгүүлэл</span></a></li><li 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хувилбар [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Хэвлэх хувилбар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бусад төсөл </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gold" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q897" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викидата руух холбоос</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">хумих</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедиа — Чөлөөт нэвтэрхий толь</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r729482">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Алт,  <sub><span style="font-size:smaller;">79</span></sub>Au</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gold-crystals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gold-crystals.jpg/220px-Gold-crystals.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gold-crystals.jpg/330px-Gold-crystals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gold-crystals.jpg/440px-Gold-crystals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4788" data-file-height="3102" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffc0c0">Ерөнхий шинж чанарууд</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;">Нэр, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Химийн тэмдэг">тэмдэг</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">Алт, Au</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;">Гадаад байдал</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">металлын шар</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;">Англи дуудлага</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:IPA/English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тусламж:IPA/English (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span></span>/</a></span></span> <br /><span title="English pronunciation respelling"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Pronunciation_respelling_key&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Pronunciation respelling key (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><i><b><span class="smallcaps"><span style="FONT-VARIANT: SMALL-CAPS; TEXT-TRANSFORM: LOWERCASE;">GOHLD</span></span></b></i></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffc0c0">Алт-ийн <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Үелэх систем">үелэх систем</a> дэх байрлал</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; border-width:1px; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent; border:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:10px"> <table class="nogrid" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent; text-align: center; empty-cells: show; border:none"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Устөрөгч (диатомт металл бус)"><img alt="Устөрөгч (диатомт металл бус)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Гели (инерт хий)"><img alt="Гели (инерт хий)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Лити (шүлтийн металл)"><img alt="Лити (шүлтийн металл)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Берилли (газрын шүлтэт металл)"><img alt="Берилли (газрын шүлтэт металл)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Бор (химийн элемент) (металлоид)"><img alt="Бор (химийн элемент) (металлоид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Нүүрстөрөгч (полиатомт металл бус)"><img alt="Нүүрстөрөгч (полиатомт металл бус)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот (диатомт металл бус)"><img alt="Азот (диатомт металл бус)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Хүчилтөрөгч (диатомт металл бус)"><img alt="Хүчилтөрөгч (диатомт металл бус)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор (диатомт металл бус)"><img alt="Фтор (диатомт металл бус)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неон (инерт хий)"><img alt="Неон (инерт хий)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Натри (шүлтийн металл)"><img alt="Натри (шүлтийн металл)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Магни (газрын шүлтэт металл)"><img alt="Магни (газрын шүлтэт металл)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ванади (шилжилтийн металл)"><img alt="Ванади (шилжилтийн металл)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром (шилжилтийн металл)"><img alt="Хром (шилжилтийн металл)" 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href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Төмөр (химийн элемент) (шилжилтийн металл)"><img alt="Төмөр (химийн элемент) (шилжилтийн металл)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт (шилжилтийн металл)"><img alt="Кобальт (шилжилтийн металл)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; 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title="Сиборги (шилжилтийн металл)"><img alt="Сиборги (шилжилтийн металл)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бори (шилжилтийн металл)"><img alt="Бори (шилжилтийн металл)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Хасси (шилжилтийн металл)"><img alt="Хасси (шилжилтийн металл)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мейтнери (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Мейтнери (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Дармштадти (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Дармштадти (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рентгени (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Рентгени (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Коперници (шилжилтийн металл)"><img alt="Коперници (шилжилтийн металл)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Нихони (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Нихони (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Флерови (шилжилтийн дараах металл)"><img alt="Флерови (шилжилтийн дараах металл)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Москови (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Москови (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ливермори (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Ливермори (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Теннессин (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Теннессин (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Оганесон (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Оганесон (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мөнга (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ag</a><br />↑<br /><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b>Au</b></span><br />↓<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ротении (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Rg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Цагаан алт">цагаан алт</a> ← <span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Алт</a></b></span> → <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81" title="Мөнгөн ус">мөнгөн ус</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Цэнэгийн тоо">Цэнэгийн тоо</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i>Z</i>)</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">79</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81" title="Атом масс">Атом масс</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r738005">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uncertainty_bracket_notation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uncertainty bracket notation (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">(±)</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r738005"><span class="nobold"> (<i>A</i><sub>r</sub>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">196.966569(5)<sup id="cite_ref-IUPAC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUPAC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC#Элементийн_ангилал" title="Үелэх систем">Элементийн ангилал</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="color legend: шилжилтийн металл" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; width:6px; height:8px; border:1px solid black; background:#ffc0c0"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шилжилтийн металл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">шилжилтийн металл</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC#Бүлэг" title="Үелэх систем">Бүлэг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC#Блок" title="Үелэх систем">блок</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=11-%D1%80_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11-р бүлгийн элементүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">бүлэг 11</a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=D-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D-блок (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">d-блок</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC#Үе" title="Үелэх систем">Үе</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC#Үе_6" title="Үелэх систем">үе 6</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электрон бүтэц (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Электрон бүтэц</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">[<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон">Xe</a>] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>1</sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><div style="text-indent:1em; font-weight:normal;">давхарга бүрт</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffc0c0">Физик шинж чанарууд</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B2" title="Бодисын төлөв">Төлөв</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83" title="Хатуу">хатуу</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Хайлах температур">Хайлах температур</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">1337.33 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин">K</a> (1064.18 °C, 1947.52 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Буцлах температур">Буцлах температур</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">3243 K (2970 °C, 5378 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%82" title="Нягт">Нягт</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тасалгааны температур (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">т.т.</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">19.30 г/см<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">шингэн үед,<abbr title="хайлах температурт">х.т.</abbr></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">17.31 г/см<sup>3</sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хайлах энтальп (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хайлах энтальп</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">12.55 <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B6)" class="mw-redirect" title="Жоуль (нэгж)">Ж</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">моль</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уурших энтальп (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Уурших энтальп</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">342 кЖ/моль </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хувийн дулаан шингээлт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хувийн дулаан шингээлт</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">25.418 Ж/(моль·K) </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Уурын даралт">Уурын даралт</a><div style="margin:0 auto;"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td>P (Pa) </td> <td>1 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>100 </td> <td>1 k </td> <td>10 k </td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr> <td>at T (K) </td> <td>1646 </td> <td>1814 </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>2281 </td> <td>2620 </td> <td>3078 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffc0c0">Атомын шинж чанар</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Исэлдэлтийн зэрэг">Исэлдэлтийн зэрэг</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold_pentafluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold pentafluoride (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">5</a>, <b>3</b>, 2, <b>1</b>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caesium_auride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caesium auride (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">−1</a>, −2, −3</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амфотер чанар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">амфотер</a> исэл)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Цахилгаан сөрөг чанар">Цахилгаан сөрөг чанар</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">Полингийн шаталбар: 2.54 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ионжилтын энерги (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ионжилтын энерги</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">1 дэх: 890.1 кЖ/моль <br />2 дахь: 1980 кЖ/моль  </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Атомын радиус">Атомын радиус</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">эмпирик: 144 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Метр">пм</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ковалент радиус (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ковалент радиус</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">136±6 pm </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ван дер Ваальсийн радиус (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ван дер Ваальсийн радиус</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">166 pm </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffc0c0">Бусад</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Талст бүтэц (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Талст бүтэц</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кубын талст систем (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">тал-төвтэй куб</a> (ттк)<div style="float:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Cubic-face-centered.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Face centered cubic crystal structure for Алт"><img alt="Face centered cubic crystal structure for Алт" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/50px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/75px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/100px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="127" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Дууны хурд">Дууны хурд</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">нарийн савх</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">2030 m/s (<abbr title="тасалгааны температур">т.т.</abbr>) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дулааны тэлэлтийн коэффициент (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Дулааны тэлэлт</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">14.2 µm/(m·K) ( 25 °C-д) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дулаан дамжуулалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Дулаан дамжуулалт</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">318 W/(m·K) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Цахилгаан эсэргүүцэл">Цахилгаан эсэргүүцэл</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">22.14 nΩ·m ( 20 °C-д) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Соронзон чанар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Соронзон чанар</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дисоронзон (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">дисоронзон</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бат бөхийн хязгаар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Бат бөхийн хязгаар</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">120 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юнгийн модуль (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Юнгийн модуль</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">79 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B3%D3%A9%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хөдөлгөх модуль (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хөдөлгөх модуль</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">27 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эзлэхүүний модуль (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Эзлэхүүний модуль</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">180 GPa<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пуассоны коэффициент (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Пуассоны коэффициент</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">0.4 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Моосын шаталбар">Моосын хатуулаг</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">2.5 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3#Виккерсийн_хатуулаг_(HV)" title="Хатуулаг">Викерсийн хатуулаг</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">188–216 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3#Бринеллийн_хатуулаг" title="Хатуулаг">Бринеллийн хатуулаг</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">188–245 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAS_Registry_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAS Registry Number (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">CAS дугаар</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">7440-57-5 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffc0c0">Түүх</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;">Нэрийн үүсэл</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">Латиний [<i>aurum</i>] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors" title="Ангилал:Lang and lang-xx template errors">help</a>)</span>, алт гэсэн үг</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;">Нээсэн</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%85_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Ойрх Дорнод">Ойрх Дорнодод</a><span class="nowrap"> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%AD%D3%A8_6000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="МЭӨ 6000 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">МЭӨ 6000</a> оноос өмнө)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffc0c0">Хамгийн тогвортой <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Изотоп">изотопууд</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Изотоп">изо</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Байгаль дахь тархалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">БДТ</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хагас задралын үе (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ХЗҮ</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB#Задралын_төрөл" title="Цацраг идэвхт задрал">ЗТ</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Задралын энерги (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ЗЭ</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электронвольт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">MeV</a>)</span></span> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Задралын бүтээгдэхүүн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ЗБ</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><sup>195</sup>Au </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Синтетик радиоизотоп (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">син</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">186.10 хоног </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электрон булаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ε</a> </td> <td>0.227 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82-195&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цагаан алт-195 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><sup>195</sup>Pt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><sup>196</sup>Au </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">син </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">6.183 хоног </td> <td>ε </td> <td>1.506 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82-196&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цагаан алт-196 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><sup>196</sup>Pt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Бета задрал">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>0.686 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81-196&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мөнгөн ус-196 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><sup>196</sup>Hg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>197</sup>Au </td> <td style="text-align:right">100% </td> <td colspan="4"><sup>197</sup>Au нь 118 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейтрон">нейтронтой үед</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тогтвортой изотоп (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">тогтвортой</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>198</sup>Au </td> <td style="text-align:center;">син </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.69517 хоног </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td>1.372 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81-198&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мөнгөн ус-198 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><sup>198</sup>Hg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>199</sup>Au </td> <td style="text-align:center;">син </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.169 хоног </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td>0.453 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81-199&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мөнгөн ус-199 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><sup>199</sup>Hg</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint" style="background:#ffc0c0"><span class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style=""><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:-.12em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Infobox_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Загвар:Infobox алт"><span style="" title="Энэ загварыг үзэх">үзэх</span></a><span style=""> <b>·</b> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:Infobox_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загварын хэлэлцүүлэг:Infobox алт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><span style="" title="Энэ загварыг хэлэлцэх">хэлэлцэх</span></a><span style=""> <b>·</b> </span><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Infobox_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit"><span style="" title="Энэ загварыг засварлах">засах</span></a></span></span>· <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Химийн элементийн мэдээллийн эх сурвалжийн жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">эх сурвалж</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Алт</b> нь <b>Au</b> гэж тэмдэглэгддэг, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Атомын дугаар">атомын дугаар</a> нь 79, нэгэн төрлийн <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Химийн элемент">химийн элемент</a> юм. <i>Аurum</i> буюу <i>Үүрийн туяа</i> гэсэн утгатай <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Латин (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Латин</a> үгнээс гаралтай. Алт нь байгаль дээр цэврээр (дангаараа) орших ба хувийн жин ихтэй (хүнд), зөөлөн, гялалзсан шар өнгөтэй <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Металл">металл</a> юм Байгальд маш ховор тохиолдолд 6; 8;12; ханатай талст хэлбэрээр оршдог. Ихэнхдээ байгальд нунтаг тоос, үйрмэг, нимгэн хуудас, нарийн үслэг төрхтэйгээр газрын давхаргад судал, бусад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Металл">металл</a> болон чулуулагтай холимог хадан тогтцын хэлбэртэйгээр1,1•10³ppm нягтралтайгаар оршдог. Цул хадан болон хавтан хэлбэрээр хэзээ ч оршдоггүй гэж үздэг. Алт нь уян хатан, давтагдах, сунгагдах, цутгагдах өвөрмөц чанартай бөгөөд дулаан цахилгааны маш сайн дамжуулдаг. Атмосферийн нөлөөнд тэсвэртэй, бараг бүх төрлийн хүчлийн үйлчлэлд тэсвэртэй онцгой шинж чанартай металл юм. Алт озонтой давсны хүчилд урвалд орон Au<sub>2</sub> нэгдлийг үүсгэх ба цианы уусмалд задарч Au<sub>4</sub> нэгдлийг үүсгэдэг учир алтыг ялган авахад цианы хүчлийг хэрэглэх тохиолдол байдаг. </p><p>Алт нь хүн төрөлхтний хамгийн их үнэлдэг гол металлын нэг бөгөөд Аurum буюу Үүрийн туяа гэсэн утгатай Латин үгнээс гаралтай. Алт нь байгаль дээр цэврээр (дангаараа) оршихоос гадна калаварит сивьванит , нагиагит зэрэгл теллурт нэгдэлд 6-39 хувийн агуулгатай байна. Алт нь хувийн жин ихтэй (хүнд), зөөлөн, гялалзсан шар өнгөтэй металл юм. Ихэнхдээ байгальд нунтаг тоос, үйрмэг, нимгэн хуудас, нарийн үслэг төрхтэйгээр газрын давхаргад судал, бусад металл болон чулуулагтай холимог хадан тогтцын хэлбэртэйгээр оршдог. Цул хадан болон хавтан хэлбэрээр хэзээ ч оршдоггүй гэж үздэг. Алт нь уян хатан, давтагдах, сунгагдах, цутгагдах өвөрмөц чанартай бөгөөд дулаан цахилгааны маш сайн дамжуулдаг. Атмосферийн нөлөөнд тэсвэртэй, бараг бүх төрлийн хүчлийн үйлчлэлд тэсвэртэй онцгой шинж чанартай металл юм. Алтны хамгийн онцгой чанар нь ус болоод агаарын нөлөөнд автаггүй явдал юм. Монголчууд эрт дээр vеэс алтаар гангарч ирсэн ард тvмэн бөгөөд Бvр Хvннvгийн vеэс алтаар маш нарийн донж хийцтэй эдлэл хийж хэрэглэж байсныг Эрдэмтэд тогтоосон байна. Алтыг бас Дорно дахины анагаах ухааны салбарт олон зууны тэртээгээс ашиглаж ирсэн гэсэн баримт буй. Цэвэр алт нь ихэнхи тохиолдолд 30-50 % ийн мөнгөний хольцтой байдаг . Үүнээс гадна түүний найрлагад зэс төмөр зэрэг зарим эрдэс бага хэмжээтэй байдаг. Алт нь голдуу өрөл , ялтас , утас , мөн ховорхон тохиолдолд талст хэлбэртэй , шар өнгөтэй байдаг бөгөөд мөнгө агуулсан алт нь илүү тунгалаг өнгөтэй байдаг бол зэс агуулсан алт нь улаавтар туяатай байдаг. Алт нь голдуу гидротермаль гаралтай цахирын судал , пегматит , скарн болон зэс турихан цагаан , хүнцэл болон холимог металлын хүдэрт оршдог байна. Хүн төрөлхөтөн алтны Шороон ба Үндсэн ордоос 1800000 тн гаруй олт олборлосон гэж үздэг бөгөөд Алтны хам гол нөөц Далай буюу Тэнгисийн усанд 1 тэрбум тонн буюу 1шоо метр усанд 3-5мг алт байдаг гэж үздэг байна. Гэхдээ одоог хүртэл Далайгаас алтыг олборлох аргыг нээж илрүүлээгүй байна. Олон улсын стандартаар бол 1000 кг хvдэрт 0.5 гр алт агуулагдаж байвал эдийн засгийн хувьд vр ашигтайд тооцогддог юм байна. Гэхдээ ил уурхайнуудын хувьд ийм хэмжээний хvдэрт ихэвчлэн 1-5 гр алт агуулагддаг. Энэ агууламж бvр 30 гр хүрсэн үе бас тохиолдсон байна. Алтны 100 тонноос дээш нөөцтэй үндсэн ордыг их том , 50-100 тонныхыг том , 10-50 хүртэл тонныхыг дунд , 10 тонныхыг жижиг ордод тооцох ба 1тонноос бага нөөцтэй ордыг жижиг орд гэж нэрлэнэ. </p><p>Алтны үндсэн ордоос алтны зэрэгцээгээр ашигтай тохиолдолд мөнгө , теллур , висмут , хүнцэл зэргийг олборлодог болно. Алтны зарим шороон орд нь Доржпалам , уулын болор , цагаан алт , титаны бүлгийн эрдэс агуулдаг . Алтны хатуулаг нь 2-3 , нягтрал нь хольцоосоо хамаарах ба цэвэр алтных 19,3 байдаг байна. Цэвэр алтны агуулгыг сорьц гэх бөгөөд хэрэв алтны сорьц 900 гэвэл тэр нь түүний найрлагад цэвэр алт 90% байна гэж үзнэ. </p><p>Алтны нөөц өсгөх нэн чухал хүчин зүйл нь санхүүжилтийн эх үүсвэр бөгөөд үүнд хувийн хэвшлийн аж ахуй нэгжүүдийн оруулж байгаа хөрөнгө оруулалт нөлөөлдөг болно. Геологийн хайгуулын ажлаар алтны нөөцийн хувьд ирээдүй багатай гэж үзсэн талбайд хувийн хэвшлийнхэн өөрийн хөрөнгөөр хайгуул хийн олборлох боломжит нөөц олон олборлолтын хэмжээг нэмэгдүүлдэг байна. Алтны ордуудын нөөцийн хэмжээ , уул техникийн нөхцөл , ашиглалтын хүчин чадлаар нь бүлэглэж тээврийн иж бүрдэл хослол , технологийн схемийг сонгон авч зураг төсөл туршилтын олон хувилбараар боловсруулж уг ажлыг агент лаг болон хяналтын байгуулагууд эцэслэн хянаж зөвшөөрөлцсөний үндсэн дээр хэрэгжүүлдэг . </p><p><br /> Алтны үндсэн ордын хүдрээс алт ялган авах оновчтой технологийг сонгон авах явдал нь хүдэр дэхь бодисын найрлага , алт агуулсан эрдсүүдийн шинж чанар технологийн ажиллагааг хүндрүүлэх нөлөөтэй хольцууд байгаа эсэх зэрэг олон хүчин зүйлээс хамаардаг ба хүдрийг урьдчилан бэлгэх баяжуулах металлурги химийн боловсруулалт зэрэг үндсэн ажиллагааг бүрдүүлдэг . Алтны үйлдвэрлэл өндөр хөгжсөн орнуудад алтны үндсэн нөөц нь ихэвчлэн үндсэн ордод 80% , шороон ордод 2 % , үдсэн нь дагалдах хэлбэрээр олборлогдсон алтанд ноогддог байна. Манай улсын хувьд алт олборлолт нь өөрийн гэсэн онцлог давуу талтай . Одоогоор ашиглаж буй ордууд нь хөрөнгө оруулалт бага харьцангуй хялбар технологи шаарддаг ба алт олборлолтын өөрийн өртөг нь харьцангуй бага байгаагаараа онцлогтой . </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шинж_чанар"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B6_.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Шинж чанар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Шинж чанар" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Шинж чанар"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Au_atomic_wire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Au_atomic_wire.jpg/170px-Au_atomic_wire.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Au_atomic_wire.jpg/255px-Au_atomic_wire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Au_atomic_wire.jpg/340px-Au_atomic_wire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1744" data-file-height="1971" /></a><figcaption>Алт нь гайхамшигтай уян чанартай. Түүнийг моноатомт утас болгож болох ба ингэж сунасныхаа дараа тасартлаа хоёр дахин сунадаг.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Алт нь бүх металлууд дотроос хамгийн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уян чанар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">уян чанартай</a> нь ба нэг грамм нь 1 квадрат метр талбай бүхий хавтанг үүсгэж чаддаг. Алтан ялтасыг тунгалаг болтол нь нимгэлэн давтаж болдог. Түүний нэвтрүүлэх өнгө нь ногоон-цэнхэр байдаг. Учир нь, алт шар ба улаан өнгийг хүчтэйгээр ойлгодог.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ийм хагас тунгалаг ялтас <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8F%D0%B0" title="Хэт улаан туяа">хэт улаан туяаг</a> мөн хүчтэй ойлгодог нь, түүнийг дулаан тэсвэртэй хувцасны шилний хэт улаан туяаны хаалт болон <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сансрын хувцас (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">сансрын хувцасны</a> шилний нарнаас хамгаалах хаалт болгон ашиглагдах боломжийг олгодог.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Алт нь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дулаан дамжуулалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">дулааны</a> болон <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Цахилгаан дамжуулагч">цахилгааны сайн дамжуулагчаас</a> гадна, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Хэт улаан цацраг">хэт улаан цацрагийг</a> хүчтэй ойлгогч </p><p>Алтны нягт нь 19.3 g/cm<sup>3</sup>. Харьцуулхад, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Хар тугалга">хар тугалганых</a> 11.34 g/cm<sup>3</sup> бол, хамгийн өндөр нягттай элемент болох <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Осми">осмигийнх</a> 22.588 ± 0.015 g/cm<sup>3</sup> юм.<sup id="cite_ref-Densest_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Densest-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хими"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B8"></span>Хими</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Хими" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Хими"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gold(III)_chloride_solution.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Gold%28III%29_chloride_solution.jpg/220px-Gold%28III%29_chloride_solution.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Gold%28III%29_chloride_solution.jpg/330px-Gold%28III%29_chloride_solution.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Gold%28III%29_chloride_solution.jpg/440px-Gold%28III%29_chloride_solution.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>Алтны(III) хлоридын усан уусмал</figcaption></figure> <p>Алт нь хэдийгээр, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тогтвортой металл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">тогтвортой металлуудын</a> хамгийн тогтвортой нь<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ч гэсэн олон янзын нэгдлүүдийг үүсгэдэг. Алтны, түүний нэгдэл дахь <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Исэлдэлтийн зэрэг">исэлдэлтийн зэрэг</a> -1-с +5 хооронд хэлбэлздэг ба химид Au(I) ба Au(III) давамгайлна. Au(I)-ийг, алтны ион агуулсан нэгдэл гэж нэрлэх бөгөөд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тиоэфир (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">тиоэфир</a>үүд, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тиолат (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">тиолатууд</a> ба гуравдагч <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фосфин (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">фосфин</a>үүд зэрэг хөнгөн лигандуудтай холбогдох өргөн тархсан исэлдэлтийн зэрэг. Au(I) нэгдлүүд ихэвчлэн шугаман байдаг. Тод жишээ бол, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алтны цианжилт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Au(CN)<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup></a> бөгөөд, энэ нь алтны уусдаг хэлбэр ба уул уурхайд ашиглагдана. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B(I)_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алтны(I) хлорид (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">AuCl</a> гэх мэт, алтны бинар галогенидууд нь, зигзаг полимер хэлхээг бий болгох ба энэ нь шугаман координацийг мөн илэрхийлнэ. Алтан дээр суурилсан дийлэнхи эмийн бэлдмэлүүд нь Au(I)-ийн уламжлалууд юм.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Au(III) нь ердийн исэлдэлтийн зэрэг ба <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B(III)_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алтны(III) хлорид (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">алтны(III) хлорид</a> (Au<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>6</sub>) байдлаар илэрнэ. Au(III) комплекс дахь алтны атомын төв нь бусад d<sup>8</sup> нэгдлүүдтэй адил, ихэвчлэн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B2%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дөрвөлжин хавтгай геометр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">дөрвөлжин хавтгай геометртэй</a> ба <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Химийн холбоо">химийн холбоо</a> нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Ковалент холбоо">ковалент</a> ба <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ионы холбоо (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ионы холбооны</a> шинж тэмдэгүүдийг аль алийг нь агуулна. </p><p>Алт нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Хүчилтөрөгч">хүчилтөрөгчтэй</a> ямар ч температурт урвалд ордоггүй;<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> озонтой мөн адил<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%AD%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Википедиа:Эх сурвалжийг дурьдах шаардлагатай"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources (March 2015)">баримт хэрэгтэй</span></a></i>]</sup>. </p><p>Зарим чөлөөт галогенүүд алттай урвалд орно.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Улайстал халаасан үед алт нь фторын довтолгоонд нэрвэгдэж<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B(III)_%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алтны(III) фторид (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">алтны(III) фторидыг</a> үүсгэнэ. Нунтаг алт 180 °C-д хлортой урвалд орж <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B(III)_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алтны(III) хлорид (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">AuCl<sub>3</sub></a>-ыг үүсгэнэ.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Алт 140 °C-д бромтой урвалд орж <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B(III)_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алтны(III) бромид (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">алтны(III) бромидыг</a> үүсгэх бол, иодтой маш удаан урвалд орж <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B(I)_%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алтны(I) иодид (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">моноиодидыг</a> үүсгэнэ. </p><p>Алт нь тасалгааны температурт <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81" title="Мөнгөн ус">мөнгөн усанд</a> хялбар уусаж <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амальгам (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">амальгамыг</a> үүсгэнэ. Өндөр температурт олон металлуудтай <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%88" title="Хайлш">хайлшийг</a> үүсгэнэ. Хайлшийг алтны хатуулаг болон бусад металлургийн шинж чанаруудыг сайжруулах замаар <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Хайлах температур">хайлах температурыг</a> хянах эсвэл ер бусын өнгийг гарган авахад ашиглаж болох юм. </p><p>Алт нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Кали">кали</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Рубиди">рубиди</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Цези">цези</a> эсвэл <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тетраметиламмони (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">тетраметиламмонийтэй</a> урвалд орж, Au<sup>−</sup> ионыг агуулах, харгалзах ауридын давсуудыг уусгэнэ. Эдгээрийн, хамгийн алдартай нь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цезийн аурид (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">цезийн аурид</a> юм. </p><p>Алт нь ихэнхи хүчлүүдийн нөлөөлөлд автдаггүй. Тэрээр, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хайлуурын хүчил (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">хайлуурын</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Давсны хүчил">давсны</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%82_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бромт устөрөгчийн хүчил (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">бромт устөрөгчийн</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иодот устөрөгчийн хүчил (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">иодот устөрөгчийн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Хүхрийн хүчил">хүхрийн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Азотын хүчил">азотын</a> хүчлүүдтэй урвалд ордоггүй. Алт нь, азотын ба давсны хүчлүүдийн холимог болох <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Хаан дарс">хаан дарсанд</a>, мөн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Селений хүчил (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">селений хүчилд</a> уусдаг. Хаан дарс нь 1:3 харьцаатай азотын болон давсны хүчлийн уусмал ба алтыг уусгана. Азотын хүчил нь металлыг +3 ион болгон исэлдүүлэх боловч, маш бага хэмжээтэйг исэлдүүлэх ба энэ нь урвалын химийн тэнцвэрээс хамааран цэвэр хүчил дотор илэрдэггүй. Гэсэн хэдий ч, ионууд нь давсны хүчлээр AuCl<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> ион эсвэл <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хлорталтны хүчил (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">хлорталтны хүчил</a> үүсгэгдэн тэнцвэрээс зайлуулагдаж, цаашид дахин исэлдэх боломжийг дагуулдаг. </p><p>Алт нь дийлэнхи сууриудын нөлөөнд мөн автдаггүй. Тэрээр, усмал, хатуу ба хайлсан натрийн эсвэл калийн гидроксидтой аль алинтай нь урвалд ордоггүй. Алт нь натрийн эсвэл калийн цианидтай, шүлтлэг орчинд, хүчилтөрөгчтэй үед уусдаг комплексийг үүсгэнэ. </p><p>Алтны ердийн исэлдэтийн зэрэг +1 (алтлаг нэгдлүүд) ба +3 (алтны нэгдлүүд) юм. Уусмал дахь алтны ионууд нь өөр ямар ч хамаангүй металлыг <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ангижруулагч (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ангижруулагч</a> байдлаар нэмхэд, металл байдлаар хялбар <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ангижрах (хими) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ангижран</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тунадас (хими) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">тунана</a>. Нэмсэн металл нь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Исэлдэх (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">исэлдэн</a> уусаж, алтыг уусмалаас хатуу тунадас үүсгэн ялгарах боломжийг олгоно. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Өнгөн_тархаагүй_исэлдэлтийн_зэрэг"><span id=".D3.A8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D3.A9.D0.BD_.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B0.D0.B3.D2.AF.D0.B9_.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.8D.D0.BB.D0.B4.D1.8D.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D0.B7.D1.8D.D1.80.D1.8D.D0.B3"></span>Өнгөн тархаагүй исэлдэлтийн зэрэг</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Өнгөн тархаагүй исэлдэлтийн зэрэг" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Өнгөн тархаагүй исэлдэлтийн зэрэг"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Холимог_валенттай_нэгдлүүд"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B3_.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D0.BD.D1.8D.D0.B3.D0.B4.D0.BB.D2.AF.D2.AF.D0.B4"></span>Холимог валенттай нэгдлүүд</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Холимог валенттай нэгдлүүд" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Холимог валенттай нэгдлүүд"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Өнгө"><span id=".D3.A8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D3.A9"></span>Өнгө</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Өнгө" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Өнгө"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Изотопууд"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.83.D1.83.D0.B4"></span>Изотопууд</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Изотопууд" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Изотопууд"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Орчин_цагийн_хэрэглээ"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.80.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D1.86.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D1.85.D1.8D.D1.80.D1.8D.D0.B3.D0.BB.D1.8D.D1.8D"></span>Орчин цагийн хэрэглээ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Орчин цагийн хэрэглээ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Орчин цагийн хэрэглээ"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Алт нь хүн төрөлхтний <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85" title="Түүх">түүхийн</a> туршид, <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Үнэт металл">үнэт металл</a> гэж тооцогдон арилжааны хэрэгсэл, хадгаламж, гоёл чимэглэлд өргөн хэрэглэгдсээр ирсэн ба орчин үед <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D2%AF%D0%B4" title="Шүд">шүдний</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эмнэлэг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">эмнэлэг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Электроник">электроникийн</a> салбарт их хэмжээгээр ашиглагдаж байна. Нянгийн эсрэг үйлчилгээ үзүүлдэг учир эмнэлэгт өргөн хэрэглэсээр ирсэн. Алт нь янз бүрийн металлтай холилдох чадвар маш өндөр бөгөөд энэ чанарыг нь ашиглан төрөл бүрийн үнэт хайлшийн үндсэн эд болгон хэрэглэдэг юм. Алтыг гоёл чимэглэлээс эхлэн пуужин , цөмийн тогоо , нисэх онгоц , холбоо харилцааны техник хэрэгсэл , хими , анагаах ухааны салбар , фото зургийн үйлдвэр , зэрэг олон төрлийн салбарт өргөнөөр хэрэглэж байна. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Гоёл_чимэглэл"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BE.D1.91.D0.BB_.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8D.D0.B3.D0.BB.D1.8D.D0.BB"></span>Гоёл чимэглэл</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Гоёл чимэглэл" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Гоёл чимэглэл"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Цэвэр алтны (24 карат) зөөлөн байдлын улмаас үүнийг ихэвчлэн үнэт эдлэлд ашиглахын тулд бусад металлуудтай хайлуулдаг.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Энэ нь алтыг илүү хатуу, уян хатан болгож, хайлах температурыг нь өөрчлөх, өнгө болон бусад шинж чанаруудыг сайжруулдаг. Доогуур караттай сплавууд, ихэвчлэн 22 карат, 18 карат, 14 карат болон 10 карат нь зэс, мөнгө, паллади эсвэл бусад үнэт бус металлуудыг их хэмжээгээр агуулдаг.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Никель хортой тул Европын хууль тогтоомжоор никелийн цагаан алтаас ялгаруулдаг.[26] Паллади-алтны сплавууд нь никельтэй сплаваас илүү үнэтэй байдаг.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Өндөр караттай цагаан алтны сплавууд нь цэвэр мөнгө эсвэл стерлинговоос илүү зэврэлтэнд тэсвэртэй байдаг. Mокүмэ-гайн Японы урлал нь давхарлаж будсан алтан сплавуудын өнгөний ялгааг ашиглан модны үржилттэй адил гоёл чимэглэлийн нөлөө үзүүлдэг. </p><p>2014 он гэхэд алтан үнэт эдлэлийн салбар алтны үнийн бууралтыг үл харгалзан өсч байв. Дэлхийн алтан зөвлөлийн тайланд дурдсанаар 2014 оны эхний улиралд эрэлт 23.7 тэрбум доллараар нэмэгдсэн байна.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Алтан гагнаас нь алтан үнэт эдлэлийн хэсгүүдийг өндөр температурт хатуу гагнуур эсвэл гагнаасны аргаар холбоход ашиглагддаг.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Хэрэв ажил нь тодорхой чанарт нийцэх ёстой бол, алтан гагнаасны сплав нь ажлын нарийн байдалтай нийцэх ёстой бөгөөд сплавын формулууд нь шар болон цагаан алттай тохирох өнгө үзүүлэхээр бүтээдэг. Алтан гагнаас нь ихэвчлэн гурван температурын хайлуулах хэмжээнд үйлдвэрлэгддэг бөгөөд тэдгээрийг Хөнгөн, Дунд болон Хатуу гэж нэрлэдэг. Эхлээд өндөр температурт хайлдаг хатуу гагнаасыг, дараа нь аажмаар температур нь буурдаг гагнаасны ашиглан, үнэт эдлэлчид хэд хэдэн паясан холбоостой нарийн хийцтэй эдлэлүүдийг угсарч чаддаг. Алтыг мөн утас болгоод хатгамалд ашиглаж болно. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Хөрөнгө_оруулалт"><span id=".D0.A5.D3.A9.D1.80.D3.A9.D0.BD.D0.B3.D3.A9_.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.83.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.82"></span>Хөрөнгө оруулалт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Хөрөнгө оруулалт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Хөрөнгө оруулалт"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Цахилгаан_дамжуулагч"><span id=".D0.A6.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B6.D1.83.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.87"></span>Цахилгаан дамжуулагч</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Цахилгаан дамжуулагч" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Цахилгаан дамжуулагч"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Цахилгааны_бус_салбарт"><span id=".D0.A6.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B1.D1.83.D1.81_.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Цахилгааны бус салбарт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Цахилгааны бус салбарт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Цахилгааны бус салбарт"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Худалдааны_хими"><span id=".D0.A5.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B8"></span>Худалдааны хими</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Худалдааны хими" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Худалдааны хими"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Анагаах_ухаан"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B0.D1.85_.D1.83.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B0.D0.BD"></span>Анагаах ухаан</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Анагаах ухаан" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Анагаах ухаан"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Хоол_хүнс"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.BE.D0.BE.D0.BB_.D1.85.D2.AF.D0.BD.D1.81"></span>Хоол хүнс</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Хоол хүнс" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Хоол хүнс"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Түүх"><span id=".D0.A2.D2.AF.D2.AF.D1.85"></span>Түүх</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Түүх" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Түүх"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Хүмүүсийн ашиглаж байсан хамгийн эртний бүртгэгдсэн металл нь алт байсан бөгөөд үүнийг үнэ төлбөргүй эсвэл "уугуул" гэж үзэж болно. Хожуу палеолитын үед ашиглагдаж байсан Испанийн агуйнуудаас бага хэмжээний байгалийн алт олдсон, в. МЭӨ 40,000.[74] Алт олдворууд Египетэд хаант улсын өмнөх үеийн эхэн үед буюу МЭӨ 5-р мянганы төгсгөл, 4-р зууны эхэн үед анх гарч ирсэн бөгөөд хайлуулах үйлдвэрлэл 4-р мянганы явцад хөгжсөн; 4-р мянганы эхэн үед Доод Месопотамийн археологид алтны олдворууд гарч ирэв.[75] Балкан дахь алтны олдворууд нь МЭӨ 4-р мянганы үеэс бий, тухайлбал Болгарын Варна нуурын ойролцоох Варна ордоноос олдсон олдворууд нь нэг эх сурвалжийн үзэж байгаагаар (La Niece 2009) алтны олдворуудын хамгийн эртний "хуучирсан" олдвор гэж үздэг.[ 65] 1990 оны байдлаар Баруун эрэг дэх МЭӨ 4-р мянганы Вади Кана агуйн оршуулгын газраас олдсон алтан олдворууд нь Левантаас хамгийн эртнийх нь байжээ.[76] Алтан малгай, Небра диск зэрэг алтан олдворууд МЭӨ 2-р мянганы Хүрэл зэвсгийн үеэс Төв Европт гарч ирсэн. </p><p>Алтны уурхайн хамгийн эртний газрын зургийг Эртний Египетийн 19-р гүрний үед (МЭӨ 1320-1200) зурсан бол алтны тухай анхны бичгээр МЭӨ 1900 оны үед 12-р гүрний үед тэмдэглэгджээ.[77] МЭӨ 2600 оны эхэн үеийн Египетийн иероглифт алтыг Митаннигийн хаан Тушратта Египетэд "шорооноос ч элбэг" гэж мэдэгдсэн байна.[78] Египет, ялангуяа Нуби улс нь түүхийн ихэнх хугацаанд алт олборлодог томоохон бүс нутаг болгох нөөцтэй байсан. Турин папирусын газрын зураг гэгддэг хамгийн эртний газрын зургуудын нэг нь Нуби дахь алтны уурхайн төлөвлөгөөг орон нутгийн геологийн шинж тэмдгүүдийн хамт харуулжээ. Анхны ажлын аргуудыг Страбон болон Диодорус Сикулус хоёрын аль алиных нь тайлбарлаж, гал асаах арга зэргийг багтаасан байдаг. Улаан тэнгисийг гатлан одоогийн Саудын Арабын нутаг дэвсгэрт ч томоохон уурхайнууд байсан. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тархалт"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.82"></span>Тархалт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Тархалт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Тархалт"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bernhard_Otto_Holtermann_with_630lb_gold_from_Hill_End.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bernhard_Otto_Holtermann_with_630lb_gold_from_Hill_End.jpg/220px-Bernhard_Otto_Holtermann_with_630lb_gold_from_Hill_End.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bernhard_Otto_Holtermann_with_630lb_gold_from_Hill_End.jpg/330px-Bernhard_Otto_Holtermann_with_630lb_gold_from_Hill_End.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bernhard_Otto_Holtermann_with_630lb_gold_from_Hill_End.jpg/440px-Bernhard_Otto_Holtermann_with_630lb_gold_from_Hill_End.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Холтерман ба түүний олдвор (ялгаж авсан алт нь 57 кг).</figcaption></figure> <p>Байгаль дээр тохиолдох цул алтны жин хэдэн мг -аас хэдэн арван кг хүртэл байх аж. Одоогоор мэдэгдэж байгаа хамгийн том цул алт нь 1872 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали">Австралиас</a> олдсон <i>Холтерманы хавтан</i> гэгдэх олдвор бөгөөд барьцалдсан чулууныхаа хамт 1.5 м урт, 286 кг орчим юм. </p><p>Мөн <i>Хүслийг үл мэдэгч</i> нэртэй 66.6 кг, <i>Хүслийн цул</i> нэртэй 68.2 кг, <i>Гайхамшигт Барклэй</i> хэмээх 52.2 кг, <i>Канадын тал</i> нэртэй 41 кг алт олджээ. </p><p>1842 онд Уралаас олдсон <i>Том гурвалжин</i> нэртэй 36.22 кг алтны олдвор <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Орос">Оросын</a> алмазны фондод хадгалагддаг байна. Монголын хамгийн том алтанд 1995 онд Заамарын Хайлаастын ордоос олдсон 808 гр, мөн Шарын голын шороон ордоос олдсон 351.3 гр жинтэй алт тус тус ордог. </p><p>Алтны орд газрууд тив бүрт харилцан адилгүй тархжээ. Алт ихтэй улсад <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Өмнөд Африкийн Бүгд Найрамдах Улс">Өмнөд Африк</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали">Австрали</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Орос">Орос</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="АНУ">АНУ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Узбекстан (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Узбекстан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Канад">Канад</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу">Перу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Индонез">Индонез</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хятад">Хятад</a> зэрэг орно. </p><p>Алтны нөөц ихтэй, дэлхийн томоохон орд газрууд, түүнд түшиглэсэн уурхайнууд: </p> <ol><li>Йоханнесбургийн уурхай (ӨАБНУ)</li> <li>Алган, Уралын орд, уурхай (ОХУ)</li> <li>Калигоорлын орд, уурхай (Австрали)</li> <li>Гуажу (Хятад)</li> <li>Грасбергийн, Эрцбергийн орд уурхай (Индонез)</li></ol> <p>Дэлхийн хамгийн Их Нөөцтэй 10 Улс № Улсын Нэр Нөөцийн хэмжээ 1 АНУ 8133.5 ТН 2 Герман 3401.8 ТН 3 Итали 2451.8 ТН 4 Франц 2435.4 ТН 5 БНХАУ 1054.1 ТН 6 Швецарь 1040.1 ТН 7 ОХУ 851.5 ТН 8 Япон 765.2 ТН 9 Голланд 612.5 ТН 10 Энэтхэг 557.7 ТН </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Монгол_орон"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.BB_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD"></span>Монгол орон</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Монгол орон" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Монгол орон"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Монгол орон нь алтаар баян оронд орох бөгөөд Баттай Бодитой Боломжтой нөөц нь нийлээд 513970 кг гэдгийг Эрдэмтэд 2010 онд тогтоож байсан байна. Европын нэгэн хэвлэлд Монголыг алтаар баян орон гэж үзэж түүнийг олон жилийн өмнө алтны их нүүргээн болж алт олборлох ажилд үй түмэн хүн оролцсон Канадын Клондейк нутагтай адилтгаж бичсэн байдаг . Монгол нь Алтны хүн амд ноогдох хайсан нөөц , олборлолтоор дэлхийд тэргүүлэх байр суурийг эзэлдэг байна. Монголчууд алтыг дээр үеэс эхлэн амьдрал аж ахуйдаа хэрэглэж ирснийг СунДуйн Жүд хэмээх 10 боть номыг 452.5 кг алт мөнгөөр хийсэн баримтаар нотолдог байна. Байгаль дээр тохиолдох цул алтны жин хэдэн мг –аас хэдэн кг хүртэл байдаг . Одоогоор мэдэгдэж байгаа хамгийн том цул алт нь 1872 онд Австралид олдсон 260кг орчим юм , Харин Монголын хамгийн Том алтанд Заамарын районы Хайлаастын ордоос олдсон 808гр жинтэй олт ордог байна. </p><p>Монгол улсын нутаг дэвсгэрт ерөнхийдөө Алтайн , нуурын , Хойд Монголын , Төв Монголын , Хангай , Хэнтийн Дорнот Монголын ба Өмнөт Монголын гэсэн металлогений 7 муж , алтны хүдэржилт агуулсан 25 металлогений бүсүүд , алтны хүдрийн болоод алт агуулсан 70 хүдрийн дүүрэг тогтоодсон байна. Алтны хүдрийн дүүргүүд нь алт агуулсан металлогений бүсүүдийн хэмжээнд ялгагдах ба эдгээр нь бие биеээсээ алтны хүдэржилт хөгжөөгүй эсвэл алтны хүдэржилтийн эрчим суларсан талбайнуудаар тусгаарлагдах ба нэг хүдрийн дүүргийн хэмжээнд голчлон нэг цаг үед үүссэн , нэг төрлийн хүдэржилт давамгайлах онцлогтой болно. Хүдрийн дүүргийн хэмжээнд зөвхөн алтны үндсэн хүдэржилт тархсан бол , алтны хүдрийн дүүрэг , алтны үндсэн болоод шижирмэг хүдэржилт тархсан бол алтны хүдэр болон шижирмэг хүдэржилтийн дүүрэг , хэрэв алт нэг цаг хугацаанд харилцан уялдаа бүхий өөр төрлийн ашигт малтмалтай хамт тархсан бол харгалзан нэрлэдэг байна. Манай орны нутагт илрүүлэгдсэн алтны орд , илрэлүүд нь үүсэж бий болсон геологийн нөхцөл хүдрийн биетийн хэлбэр дүрс агуулагч чулуулагтайгаа үүсэж буй холбоо харьцаа , эрдсийн найрлагаараа алтны ордын бүлэг , төрөл , дэд төрлүүдэд ангилагддаг . Ордын төрөл гэдэг нь үүссэн геологийн нөхцөл хүдрийн биетийн хэлбэр дүрс нь ижил үед эд төрлүүд нь эрдэслэг бүрэлдэхүүнээрээ ялгагддаг байна. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Олборлолт"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BB.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.82"></span>Олборлолт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Олборлолт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Олборлолт"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Or_Venezuela.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Or_Venezuela.jpg/220px-Or_Venezuela.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Or_Venezuela.jpg/330px-Or_Venezuela.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Or_Venezuela.jpg/440px-Or_Venezuela.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2106" data-file-height="2205" /></a><figcaption>Байгалийн алт</figcaption></figure> <p>2009 он хүртэл хүн төрөлхтөн нь алтны үндсэн ба шороон ордоос 161,000 т алт олборлоод байна. Голдуу өрөл, ялтас, утас, мөн талст хэлбэртэй олддог. </p><p>Одоо үед алтны 2 төрлийн ордыг түшиглэн олборлолт хийдэг: </p> <ol><li>Үндсэн орд</li> <li>Шороон орд</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Үнэ"><span id=".D2.AE.D0.BD.D1.8D"></span>Үнэ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Үнэ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Үнэ"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Олон улсын Алтны үнэ судлаач дийлэнх эрдэмтийн үзэж байгаагаар алтны үнэ нь '<i><b>2013 онд 1900$ - 2200 $'</b></i> харин <b>2015 он гэхэд 3300$</b> хүрнэ гэж үзэж байгаа бол , харин зарим судлаачдын үзэж байгаагаар алтны үнэ <b>2013 онд 1850$ – 1950 $</b> хооронд хэлбэлзнэ гэж үзэж байгаа аж , Гэвч Дэлхийн банкны гаргасан урьдчилсан мэдээллээр бол алтны үнэ 2013 - 2015 оны хооронд өсөж байгаад 2016 оноос буурах хандлагатай байгаа гэсэн мэдээг гаргасан байна. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Түүх_2"><span id=".D0.A2.D2.AF.D2.AF.D1.85_2"></span>Түүх</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Түүх" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Түүх"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Алт бол аль ч улс орны хувьд хамгийн эрэлттэй металл бөгөөд үнийн хэлбэлзэл нь дэлхийн эдийн засагт хамааралтай байж чаддаг ашигт малтмал юм. Өнгөрсөн оны хоёрдугаар хагаст эхэлсэн дэлхийн эдийн засгийн тогтворгүй байдал аж үйлдвэрийн гол металуудын үнэ буурахад нөлөөлж байсан боловч алтны дундаж үнэ өнгөрсөн онд 1576 ам.доллар унц болж, 2010 оны байдалтай харьцуулахад 10%-иар өссөн байна. Алтны үнэ өнгөрсөн оны мөн үеийнхтэй харьцуулбал дээд амжилт тогтоож байна гэж шинжээчид үзэж байсан бөгөөд 1910-1920 ам.доллар/ унци болж өссөн юм. Он гарсаар энэ тоонд мөн л өөрчлөлт орсон бөгөөд энэ оны эхний гурван сарын байдлаар 1780 ам.долларын ханштай байсан ч санхүүгийн судалгааны байгууллагууд энэ онд алт үнийн дээд хэмжээндээ очно гэж таамаглаж байгаа аж. Хэдийгээр санхүүгийн судалгааны байгууллагууд алтны үнийг ирэх онд нэлээд өндөр байхаар таамаглаж байсан ч Хятадын эдийн засгийн өсөлтийн удаашрал болон Индонези, Энэтхэг зэрэг улсуудын алт, мөнгөний худалдан авалт буурсан зэрэг шалтгаануудтй холбон үнийн хэлбэлзэлийг тайлбарлаж байгаа. Гэсэн хэдий ч алтны уурхайд олборлолт явуулдаг томоохон компаниудын 80 гаруй хувь нь ирэх онд алтны үнэ 2000 ам.доллар унц-ын ханштай байна гэж үзэж байгааг судалгаагаар тогтоосон байна. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Алтны_арилжаа"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B0"></span>Алтны арилжаа</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Алтны арилжаа" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Алтны арилжаа"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Алтны стандартын үед мөнгөний системийг тус улсын алтны нөөцөөр дэмжиж байв. Их Британид дэлхийн 1-р дайн эхэлсний дараа алтан стандартыг цуцалжээ. Хорьдугаар зууны үед бусад улс орнуудын ихэнх нь Их Британийн жишээг дагаж байсан.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гадаад_холбоос"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B0.D0.B4_.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.81"></span>Гадаад холбоос</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Гадаад холбоос" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Гадаад холбоос"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Вики эшлэл"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://mn.wikiquote.org/wiki/Gold" class="extiw" title="q:Gold">Вики эшлэл: Gold</a></b> – Эшлэл </div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gold?uselang=⧼Lang⧽">Commons: Gold</a></span></b> – Викимедиа дуу дүрсний сан</div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent; position:relative"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mn.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Wiktionary"><img alt="Wiktionary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/16px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/24px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/32px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><figcaption>Wiktionary</figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://mn.wiktionary.org/wiki/gold" class="extiw" title="wikt:gold">Wiktionary: gold</a></b> – Энэ үгийг тайлбар толиос харна уу </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <cite id="CITEREF1911">"<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Gold" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Gold">Gold</a>", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>, vol. 11 (11th ed.), 1911</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080417110808/http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/podcast/element.asp">Chemistry in its element podcast</a> (MP3) from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_of_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Society of Chemistry (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Royal Society of Chemistry</a>'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemistry_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemistry World (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Chemistry World</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsc.org/images/CIIE_Gold_48k_tcm18-118269.mp3">Gold</a> www.rsc.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/079.htm">Gold</a> at <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Periodic_Table_of_Videos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Periodic Table of Videos (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">The Periodic Table of Videos</a></i> (University of Nottingham)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160612192416/http://www.lateralscience.co.uk/gold/auriferous.html"><i>Getting Gold</i> 1898 book</a>, www.lateralscience.co.uk</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Wayback&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загвар:Wayback (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Загвар:Wayback</a>, www.epa.gov</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эшлэл"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.88.D0.BB.D1.8D.D0.BB"></span>Эшлэл</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Эшлэл" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Эшлэл"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUPAC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IUPAC_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r793951">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ciaaw.org/atomic-weights.htm">"Standard Atomic Weights 2013"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Isotopic_Abundances_and_Atomic_Weights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Standard+Atomic+Weights+2013&rft.pub=Commission+on+Isotopic+Abundances+and+Atomic+Weights&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciaaw.org%2Fatomic-weights.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFLide,_D._R.2005" class="citation book cs1">Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf"><i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-8493-0486-5" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-8493-0486-5"><bdi>0-8493-0486-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Magnetic+susceptibility+of+the+elements+and+inorganic+compounds&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton+%28FL%29&rft.edition=86th&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-8493-0486-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110303222309%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww-d0.fnal.gov%2Fhardware%2Fcal%2Flvps_info%2Fengineering%2Felementmagn.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFKelly,_P.F.2015" class="citation book cs1">Kelly, P.F. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=gSncBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT355"><i>Properties of Materials</i></a>. CRC Press. p. 355. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-1-4822-0624-1" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-1-4822-0624-1"><bdi>978-1-4822-0624-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Properties+of+Materials&rft.pages=355&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4822-0624-1&rft.au=Kelly%2C+P.F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgSncBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT355&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFMasuda,_Hideki2016" class="citation book cs1">Masuda, Hideki (2016). "Combined Transmission Electron Microscopy – In situ Observation of the Formation Process and Measurement of Physical Properties for Single Atomic-Sized Metallic Wires". In Janecek, Milos; Kral, Robert (eds.). <i>Modern Electron Microscopy in Physical and Life Sciences</i>. InTech. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5772%2F62288">10.5772/62288</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-953-51-2252-4" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-953-51-2252-4"><bdi>978-953-51-2252-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Combined+Transmission+Electron+Microscopy+%E2%80%93+In+situ+Observation+of+the+Formation+Process+and+Measurement+of+Physical+Properties+for+Single+Atomic-Sized+Metallic+Wires&rft.btitle=Modern+Electron+Microscopy+in+Physical+and+Life+Sciences&rft.pub=InTech&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5772%2F62288&rft.isbn=978-953-51-2252-4&rft.au=Masuda%2C+Hideki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/causesofcolor/9.html">"Gold: causes of color"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gold%3A+causes+of+color&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webexhibits.org%2Fcausesofcolor%2F9.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFMallan1971" class="citation book cs1">Mallan, Lloyd (1971). <i>Suiting up for space: the evolution of the space suit</i>. John Day Co. p. 216. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-381-98150-1" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-381-98150-1"><bdi>978-0-381-98150-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suiting+up+for+space%3A+the+evolution+of+the+space+suit&rft.pages=216&rft.pub=John+Day+Co.&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-381-98150-1&rft.aulast=Mallan&rft.aufirst=Lloyd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Densest-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Densest_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFArblaster1995" class="citation journal cs1">Arblaster, J. W. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161018195547/http://www.technology.matthey.com/pdf/pmr-v39-i4-164-164.pdf">"Osmium, the Densest Metal Known"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Platinum Metals Review</i>. <b>39</b> (4): 164. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.technology.matthey.com/pdf/pmr-v39-i4-164-164.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-10-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2016-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Platinum+Metals+Review&rft.atitle=Osmium%2C+the+Densest+Metal+Known&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=164&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Arblaster&rft.aufirst=J.+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.technology.matthey.com%2Fpdf%2Fpmr-v39-i4-164-164.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFHammerNorskov1995" class="citation journal cs1">Hammer, B.; Norskov, J. K. (1995). "Why gold is the noblest of all the metals". <i>Nature</i>. <b>376</b> (6537): 238–240. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995Natur.376..238H">1995Natur.376..238H</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F376238a0">10.1038/376238a0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Why+gold+is+the+noblest+of+all+the+metals&rft.volume=376&rft.issue=6537&rft.pages=238-240&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F376238a0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995Natur.376..238H&rft.aulast=Hammer&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=Norskov%2C+J.+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonChristy1972" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson, P. B.; Christy, R. W. (1972). "Optical Constants of the Noble Metals". <i>Physical Review B</i>. <b>6</b> (12): 4370–4379. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1972PhRvB...6.4370J">1972PhRvB...6.4370J</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.6.4370">10.1103/PhysRevB.6.4370</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+B&rft.atitle=Optical+Constants+of+the+Noble+Metals&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=4370-4379&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevB.6.4370&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1972PhRvB...6.4370J&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=P.+B.&rft.au=Christy%2C+R.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFShaw_III1999" class="citation journal cs1">Shaw III, C.F. (1999). "Gold-Based Medicinal Agents". <i>Chemical Reviews</i>. <b>99</b> (9): 2589–2600. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcr980431o">10.1021/cr980431o</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11749494">11749494</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+Reviews&rft.atitle=Gold-Based+Medicinal+Agents&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=2589-2600&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcr980431o&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11749494&rft.aulast=Shaw+III&rft.aufirst=C.F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160714004304/http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/Core/Inorganic_Chemistry/Descriptive_Chemistry/Elements_Organized_by_Block/2_p-Block_Elements/Group_16:_The_Oxygen_Family/Chemistry_of_Oxygen">"Chemistry of Oxygen"</a>. <i>Chemwiki <a href="/w/index.php?title=UC_Davis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UC Davis (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">UC Davis</a></i> (америк-англи хэлээр). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/Core/Inorganic_Chemistry/Descriptive_Chemistry/Elements_Organized_by_Block/2_p-Block_Elements/Group_16%253A_The_Oxygen_Family/Chemistry_of_Oxygen">the original</a> on 2016-07-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2016-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chemwiki+UC+Davis&rft.atitle=Chemistry+of+Oxygen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchemwiki.ucdavis.edu%2FCore%2FInorganic_Chemistry%2FDescriptive_Chemistry%2FElements_Organized_by_Block%2F2_p-Block_Elements%2FGroup_16%25253A_The_Oxygen_Family%2FChemistry_of_Oxygen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFWibergWibergHolleman2001" class="citation book cs1">Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001). <i>Inorganic Chemistry</i> (101st ed.). Academic Press. p. 1286. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-12-352651-5" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-12-352651-5"><bdi>0-12-352651-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inorganic+Chemistry&rft.pages=1286&rft.edition=101st&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-12-352651-5&rft.aulast=Wiberg&rft.aufirst=Egon&rft.au=Wiberg%2C+Nils&rft.au=Holleman%2C+Arnold+Frederick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_book" title="Загвар:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="Тусламж:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|last-author-amp=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|name-list-style=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Тусламж:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFWibergWiberg2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils (2001-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Mtth5g59dEIC"><i>Inorganic Chemistry</i></a> (англи хэлээр). Academic Press. p. 404. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/9780123526519" title="Тусгай:BookSources/9780123526519"><bdi>9780123526519</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inorganic+Chemistry&rft.pages=404&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.isbn=9780123526519&rft.aulast=Wiberg&rft.aufirst=Egon&rft.au=Wiberg%2C+Nils&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMtth5g59dEIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWibergWibergHolleman2001">Wiberg, Wiberg & Holleman 2001</a>, pp. 1286–1287</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eves24.com/know-about-gold">"About Gold"</a>. <i>www.eves24.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2024-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.eves24.com&rft.atitle=About+Gold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eves24.com%2Fknow-about-gold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://export.pnj.com.vn/news/understanding-gold-fineness/">"Understanding Gold Fineness"</a>. <i>export.pnj.com.vn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2024-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=export.pnj.com.vn&rft.atitle=Understanding+Gold+Fineness&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexport.pnj.com.vn%2Fnews%2Funderstanding-gold-fineness%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doclecture.net/1-55787.html">"Commercial chemistry"</a>. <i>doclecture.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2024-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=doclecture.net&rft.atitle=Commercial+chemistry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoclecture.net%2F1-55787.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://luxe.digital/lifestyle/jewelry/gold-karats-guide/">"Gold Karat Explained: Differences Between 24K, 22K, 18K, 14K, 12K Gold"</a>. <i>luxe.digital</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2024-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=luxe.digital&rft.atitle=Gold+Karat+Explained%3A+Differences+Between+24K%2C+22K%2C+18K%2C+14K%2C+12K+Gold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fluxe.digital%2Flifestyle%2Fjewelry%2Fgold-karats-guide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bekommenamenskette.com/blog/the-precious-metal-gold/">"Das Edelmetall Gold"</a>. <i>www.bekommenamenskette.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2024-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bekommenamenskette.com&rft.atitle=Das+Edelmetall+Gold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bekommenamenskette.com%2Fblog%2Fthe-precious-metal-gold%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economiafinanzas.com/en/palladium-more-valuable-than-gold/">"Palladium: More valuable than gold"</a>. <i>www.economiafinanzas.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2024-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.economiafinanzas.com&rft.atitle=Palladium%3A+More+valuable+than+gold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economiafinanzas.com%2Fen%2Fpalladium-more-valuable-than-gold%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greatmining.com/palladium.html">"Palladium Mining"</a>. <i>www.greatmining.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2024-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.greatmining.com&rft.atitle=Palladium+Mining&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greatmining.com%2Fpalladium.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.metal.com/newscontent/100069969/Central-Banks-Big-Buyers-of-Gold-in-2014">"Central Banks Big Buyers of Gold in 2014"</a>. <i>news.metal.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2024-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.metal.com&rft.atitle=Central+Banks+Big+Buyers+of+Gold+in+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.metal.com%2Fnewscontent%2F100069969%2FCentral-Banks-Big-Buyers-of-Gold-in-2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://247wallst.com/commodities-metals/2015/02/12/a-true-surprise-in-global-gold-demand-trends-for-2014-2015-and-beyond/">"A True Surprise in Global Gold Demand Trends for 2014, 2015 and Beyond"</a>. <i>247wallst.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2024-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=247wallst.com&rft.atitle=A+True+Surprise+in+Global+Gold+Demand+Trends+for+2014%2C+2015+and+Beyond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F247wallst.com%2Fcommodities-metals%2F2015%2F02%2F12%2Fa-true-surprise-in-global-gold-demand-trends-for-2014-2015-and-beyond%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.antique-jewelry-investor.com/gold-facts.html">"One Hundred Gold Facts"</a>. <i>www.antique-jewelry-investor.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2024-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.antique-jewelry-investor.com&rft.atitle=One+Hundred+Gold+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.antique-jewelry-investor.com%2Fgold-facts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ganoksin.com/article/carat-gold-solders-jewellery-making/">"Carat Gold Solders for Jewellery Making"</a>. <i>www.ganoksin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2024-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ganoksin.com&rft.atitle=Carat+Gold+Solders+for+Jewellery+Making&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ganoksin.com%2Farticle%2Fcarat-gold-solders-jewellery-making%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gemsociety.org/article/solder/">"What Kinds of Solder are Used in Jewelry Making?"</a>. <i>www.gemsociety.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2024-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gemsociety.org&rft.atitle=What+Kinds+of+Solder+are+Used+in+Jewelry+Making%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gemsociety.org%2Farticle%2Fsolder%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avatrade.mn/cfd-trading/commodities/precious-metals/gold">Алтны ханш (gold exchange rate)</a></span> </li> </ol> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r729770">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Титаны бүлэг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">4</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-%D1%80_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-р бүлгийн элементүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">5</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=6-%D1%80_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6-р бүлгийн элементүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">6</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=7-%D1%80_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7-р бүлгийн элементүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">7</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=8-%D1%80_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8-р бүлгийн элементүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">8</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кобальтын бүлэг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">9</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=10-%D1%80_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10-р бүлгийн элементүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">10</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=11-%D1%80_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11-р бүлгийн элементүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">11</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цайрын бүлэг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">12</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Борын бүлэг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">13</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карбон бүлэг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">14</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пниктоген (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">15</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халкоген (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">16</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Галоген">17</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Инерт хий">18</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80_%D2%AF%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нэгдүгээр үеийн химийн элементүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1</a> </th> <td title="H, Устөрөгч" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Устөрөгч"><span style="display:block">H</span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td title="He, Гели" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Гели"><span style="display:block">He</span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%AF%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хоёрдугаар үеийн химийн элементүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">2</a> </th> <td title="Li, Лити" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Лити"><span style="display:block">Li</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Be, Берилли" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Берилли"><span style="display:block">Be</span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="B, Бор" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80" class="mw-disambig" title="Бор"><span style="display:block">B</span></a></span> </td> <td title="C, Нүүрстөрөгч" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Нүүрстөрөгч"><span style="display:block">C</span></a></span> </td> <td title="N, Азот" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот"><span style="display:block">N</span></a></span> </td> <td title="O, Хүчилтөрөгч" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Хүчилтөрөгч"><span style="display:block">O</span></a></span> </td> <td title="F, Фтор" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор"><span style="display:block">F</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ne, Неон" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неон"><span style="display:block">Ne</span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%AF%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гуравдугаар үеийн химийн элементүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">3</a> </th> <td title="Na, Натри" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Натри"><span style="display:block">Na</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Mg, Магни" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Магни"><span style="display:block">Mg</span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Al, Хөнгөн цагаан" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хөнгөн цагаан"><span style="display:block">Al</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Si, Цахиур" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%80" title="Цахиур"><span style="display:block">Si</span></a></span> </td> <td title="P, Фосфор" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор"><span style="display:block">P</span></a></span> </td> <td title="S, Хүхэр" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Хүхэр"><span style="display:block">S</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Cl, Хлор" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор"><span style="display:block">Cl</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ar, Аргон" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон"><span style="display:block">Ar</span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B2%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80_%D2%AF%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дөрөвдүгээр үеийн химийн элементүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">4</a> </th> <td title="K, Кали" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Кали"><span style="display:block">K</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ca, Кальци" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Кальци"><span style="display:block">Ca</span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Sc, Сканди" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Сканди"><span style="display:block">Sc</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ti, Титан" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Титан"><span style="display:block">Ti</span></a></span> </td> <td title="V, Ванади" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ванади"><span style="display:block">V</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Cr, Хром" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром"><span style="display:block">Cr</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Mn, Манган" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Манган"><span style="display:block">Mn</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Fe, Төмөр" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80" class="mw-disambig" title="Төмөр"><span style="display:block">Fe</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Co, Кобальт" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт"><span style="display:block">Co</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ni, Никель" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Никель"><span style="display:block">Ni</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Cu, Зэс" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Зэс"><span style="display:block">Cu</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Zn, Цайр" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80" title="Цайр"><span style="display:block">Zn</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ga, Галли" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Галли"><span style="display:block">Ga</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ge, Германи" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи"><span style="display:block">Ge</span></a></span> </td> <td title="As, Хүнцэл" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Хүнцэл"><span style="display:block">As</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Se, Селени" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Селени"><span style="display:block">Se</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Br, Бром" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Бром"><span style="display:block">Br</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Kr, Криптон" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Криптон"><span style="display:block">Kr</span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%AF%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тавдугаар үеийн химийн элементүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">5</a> </th> <td title="Rb, Рубиди" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Рубиди"><span style="display:block">Rb</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Sr, Стронци" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Стронци"><span style="display:block">Sr</span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Y, Иттри" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Иттри"><span style="display:block">Y</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Zr, Циркони" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Циркони"><span style="display:block">Zr</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Nb, Ниоби" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Ниоби"><span style="display:block">Nb</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Mo, Молибден" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден"><span style="display:block">Mo</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Tc, Технеци" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Технеци"><span style="display:block">Tc</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ru, Рутени" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рутени"><span style="display:block">Ru</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Rh, Роди" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Роди"><span style="display:block">Rh</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Pd, Паллади" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Паллади"><span style="display:block">Pd</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ag, Мөнгө (химийн элемент)" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Мөнгө (химийн элемент)"><span style="display:block">Ag</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Cd, Кадми" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Кадми"><span style="display:block">Cd</span></a></span> </td> <td title="In, Инди" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Инди"><span style="display:block">In</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Sn, Цагаан тугалга" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Цагаан тугалга"><span style="display:block">Sn</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Sb, Сурьма" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сурьма"><span style="display:block">Sb</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Te, Теллур" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур"><span style="display:block">Te</span></a></span> </td> <td title="I, Иод" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Иод"><span style="display:block">I</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Xe, Ксенон" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон"><span style="display:block">Xe</span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%AF%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зургаадугаар үеийн химийн элементүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">6</a> </th> <td title="Cs, Цези" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Цези"><span style="display:block">Cs</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ba, Бари" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бари"><span style="display:block">Ba</span></a></span> </td> <td title="La, Лантан" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лантан"><span style="display:block">La</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ce, Цери" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Цери"><span style="display:block">Ce</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Pr, Празеодим" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Празеодим"><span style="display:block">Pr</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Nd, Неодим" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Неодим"><span style="display:block">Nd</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Pm, Промети" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Промети"><span style="display:block">Pm</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Sm, Самари" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Самари"><span style="display:block">Sm</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Eu, Европи" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Европи"><span style="display:block">Eu</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Gd, Гадолини" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гадолини"><span style="display:block">Gd</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Tb, Терби" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Терби"><span style="display:block">Tb</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Dy, Диспрози" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Диспрози"><span style="display:block">Dy</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ho, Гольми" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Гольми"><span style="display:block">Ho</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Er, Эрби" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Эрби"><span style="display:block">Er</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Tm, Тули" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Тули"><span style="display:block">Tm</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Yb, Иттерби" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Иттерби"><span style="display:block">Yb</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Lu, Лютеци" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Лютеци"><span style="display:block">Lu</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Hf, Гафни" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гафни"><span style="display:block">Hf</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ta, Тантал" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Тантал"><span style="display:block">Ta</span></a></span> </td> <td title="W, Вольфрам" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам"><span style="display:block">W</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Re, Рени" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рени"><span style="display:block">Re</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Os, Осми" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Осми"><span style="display:block">Os</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ir, Ириди" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ириди"><span style="display:block">Ir</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Pt, Цагаан алт" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Цагаан алт"><span style="display:block">Pt</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Au, Алт" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:3px solid black; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="display:block">Au</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Hg, Мөнгөн ус" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81" title="Мөнгөн ус"><span style="display:block">Hg</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Tl, Талли" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Талли"><span style="display:block">Tl</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Pb, Хар тугалга" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Хар тугалга"><span style="display:block">Pb</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Bi, Висмут" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Висмут"><span style="display:block">Bi</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Po, Полони" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Полони"><span style="display:block">Po</span></a></span> </td> <td title="At, Астат" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Астат"><span style="display:block">At</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Rn, Радон" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Радон"><span style="display:block">Rn</span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Долоодугаар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">7</a> </th> <td title="Fr, Франци" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Франци"><span style="display:block">Fr</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ra, Ради" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ради"><span style="display:block">Ra</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ac, Актини" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Актини"><span style="display:block">Ac</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Th, Тори" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Тори"><span style="display:block">Th</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Pa, Протактини" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Протактини"><span style="display:block">Pa</span></a></span> </td> <td title="U, Уран" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Уран"><span style="display:block">U</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Np, Нептуни" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Нептуни"><span style="display:block">Np</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Pu, Плутони" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Плутони"><span style="display:block">Pu</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Am, Америци" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Америци"><span style="display:block">Am</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Cm, Кюри" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кюри"><span style="display:block">Cm</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Bk, Беркли" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Беркли"><span style="display:block">Bk</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Cf, Калифорни (химийн элемент)" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Калифорни (химийн элемент)"><span style="display:block">Cf</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Es, Эйнштейни" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эйнштейни"><span style="display:block">Es</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Fm, Ферми" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Ферми"><span style="display:block">Fm</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Md, Менделеви" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Менделеви"><span style="display:block">Md</span></a></span> </td> <td title="No, Нобели" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Нобели"><span style="display:block">No</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Lr, Лоуренси" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Лоуренси"><span style="display:block">Lr</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Rf, Резерфорди" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Резерфорди"><span style="display:block">Rf</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Db, Дубни" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дубни"><span style="display:block">Db</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Sg, Сиборги" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Сиборги"><span style="display:block">Sg</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Bh, Бори" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бори"><span style="display:block">Bh</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Hs, Хасси" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Хасси"><span style="display:block">Hs</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Mt, Мейтнери" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мейтнери"><span style="display:block">Mt</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ds, Дармштадти" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Дармштадти"><span style="display:block">Ds</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Rg, Рентгени" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рентгени"><span style="display:block">Rg</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Cn, Коперници" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Коперници"><span style="display:block">Cn</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Nh, Нихони" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Нихони"><span style="display:block">Nh</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Fl, Флерови" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Флерови"><span style="display:block">Fl</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Mc, Москови" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Москови"><span style="display:block">Mc</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Lv, Ливермори" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ливермори"><span style="display:block">Lv</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Ts, Теннессин" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Теннессин"><span style="display:block">Ts</span></a></span> </td> <td title="Og, Оганесон" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Оганесон"><span style="display:block">Og</span></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div role="presentation" id="periodic-table-legend" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%; background:#f8f8f8; 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