CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>    <html lang="fr-FR" class='no-js'>  <head><meta charset="utf-8" /><script>if(navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE|Internet Explorer/i)||navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident\/7\..*?rv:11/i)){var href=document.location.href;if(!href.match(/[?&]nowprocket/)){if(href.indexOf("?")==-1){if(href.indexOf("#")==-1){document.location.href=href+"?nowprocket=1"}else{document.location.href=href.replace("#","?nowprocket=1#")}}else{if(href.indexOf("#")==-1){document.location.href=href+"&nowprocket=1"}else{document.location.href=href.replace("#","&nowprocket=1#")}}}}</script><script>(()=>{class RocketLazyLoadScripts{constructor(){this.v="1.2.5.1",this.triggerEvents=["keydown","mousedown","mousemove","touchmove","touchstart","touchend","wheel"],this.userEventHandler=this.t.bind(this),this.touchStartHandler=this.i.bind(this),this.touchMoveHandler=this.o.bind(this),this.touchEndHandler=this.h.bind(this),this.clickHandler=this.u.bind(this),this.interceptedClicks=[],this.interceptedClickListeners=[],this.l(this),window.addEventListener("pageshow",(t=>{this.persisted=t.persisted,this.everythingLoaded&&this.m()})),document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",(()=>{this.p()})),this.delayedScripts={normal:[],async:[],defer:[]},this.trash=[],this.allJQueries=[]}k(t){document.hidden?t.t():(this.triggerEvents.forEach((e=>window.addEventListener(e,t.userEventHandler,{passive:!0}))),window.addEventListener("touchstart",t.touchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousedown",t.touchStartHandler),document.addEventListener("visibilitychange",t.userEventHandler))}_(){this.triggerEvents.forEach((t=>window.removeEventListener(t,this.userEventHandler,{passive:!0}))),document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange",this.userEventHandler)}i(t){"HTML"!==t.target.tagName&&(window.addEventListener("touchend",this.touchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("mouseup",this.touchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("touchmove",this.touchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousemove",this.touchMoveHandler),t.target.addEventListener("click",this.clickHandler),this.L(t.target,!0),this.M(t.target,"onclick","rocket-onclick"),this.C())}o(t){window.removeEventListener("touchend",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",this.touchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",this.touchMoveHandler),t.target.removeEventListener("click",this.clickHandler),this.L(t.target,!1),this.M(t.target,"rocket-onclick","onclick"),this.O()}h(){window.removeEventListener("touchend",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",this.touchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",this.touchMoveHandler)}u(t){t.target.removeEventListener("click",this.clickHandler),this.L(t.target,!1),this.M(t.target,"rocket-onclick","onclick"),this.interceptedClicks.push(t),t.preventDefault(),t.stopPropagation(),t.stopImmediatePropagation(),this.O()}D(){window.removeEventListener("touchstart",this.touchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousedown",this.touchStartHandler),this.interceptedClicks.forEach((t=>{t.target.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent("click",{view:t.view,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0}))}))}l(t){EventTarget.prototype.addEventListenerBase=EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener,EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener=function(e,i,o){"click"!==e||t.windowLoaded||i===t.clickHandler||t.interceptedClickListeners.push({target:this,func:i,options:o}),(this||window).addEventListenerBase(e,i,o)}}L(t,e){this.interceptedClickListeners.forEach((i=>{i.target===t&&(e?t.removeEventListener("click",i.func,i.options):t.addEventListener("click",i.func,i.options))})),t.parentNode!==document.documentElement&&this.L(t.parentNode,e)}S(){return new Promise((t=>{this.T?this.O=t:t()}))}C(){this.T=!0}O(){this.T=!1}M(t,e,i){t.hasAttribute&&t.hasAttribute(e)&&(event.target.setAttribute(i,event.target.getAttribute(e)),event.target.removeAttribute(e))}t(){this._(this),"loading"===document.readyState?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",this.R.bind(this)):this.R()}p(){let t=[];document.querySelectorAll("script[type=rocketlazyloadscript][data-rocket-src]").forEach((e=>{let i=e.getAttribute("data-rocket-src");if(i&&0!==i.indexOf("data:")){0===i.indexOf("//")&&(i=location.protocol+i);try{const o=new URL(i).origin;o!==location.origin&&t.push({src:o,crossOrigin:e.crossOrigin||"module"===e.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")})}catch(t){}}})),t=[...new Map(t.map((t=>[JSON.stringify(t),t]))).values()],this.j(t,"preconnect")}async R(){this.lastBreath=Date.now(),this.P(this),this.F(this),this.q(),this.A(),this.I(),await this.U(this.delayedScripts.normal),await this.U(this.delayedScripts.defer),await this.U(this.delayedScripts.async);try{await this.W(),await this.H(this),await this.J()}catch(t){console.error(t)}window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-allScriptsLoaded")),this.everythingLoaded=!0,this.S().then((()=>{this.D()})),this.N()}A(){document.querySelectorAll("script[type=rocketlazyloadscript]").forEach((t=>{t.hasAttribute("data-rocket-src")?t.hasAttribute("async")&&!1!==t.async?this.delayedScripts.async.push(t):t.hasAttribute("defer")&&!1!==t.defer||"module"===t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")?this.delayedScripts.defer.push(t):this.delayedScripts.normal.push(t):this.delayedScripts.normal.push(t)}))}async B(t){if(await this.G(),!0!==t.noModule||!("noModule"in HTMLScriptElement.prototype))return new Promise((e=>{let i;function o(){(i||t).setAttribute("data-rocket-status","executed"),e()}try{if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox/")>0||""===navigator.vendor)i=document.createElement("script"),[...t.attributes].forEach((t=>{let e=t.nodeName;"type"!==e&&("data-rocket-type"===e&&(e="type"),"data-rocket-src"===e&&(e="src"),i.setAttribute(e,t.nodeValue))})),t.text&&(i.text=t.text),i.hasAttribute("src")?(i.addEventListener("load",o),i.addEventListener("error",(function(){i.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed"),e()})),setTimeout((()=>{i.isConnected||e()}),1)):(i.text=t.text,o()),t.parentNode.replaceChild(i,t);else{const i=t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type"),n=t.getAttribute("data-rocket-src");i?(t.type=i,t.removeAttribute("data-rocket-type")):t.removeAttribute("type"),t.addEventListener("load",o),t.addEventListener("error",(function(){t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed"),e()})),n?(t.removeAttribute("data-rocket-src"),t.src=n):t.src="data:text/javascript;base64,"+window.btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(t.text)))}}catch(i){t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed"),e()}}));t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","skipped")}async U(t){const e=t.shift();return e&&e.isConnected?(await this.B(e),this.U(t)):Promise.resolve()}I(){this.j([...this.delayedScripts.normal,...this.delayedScripts.defer,...this.delayedScripts.async],"preload")}j(t,e){var i=document.createDocumentFragment();t.forEach((t=>{const o=t.getAttribute&&t.getAttribute("data-rocket-src")||t.src;if(o){const n=document.createElement("link");n.href=o,n.rel=e,"preconnect"!==e&&(n.as="script"),t.getAttribute&&"module"===t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")&&(n.crossOrigin=!0),t.crossOrigin&&(n.crossOrigin=t.crossOrigin),t.integrity&&(n.integrity=t.integrity),i.appendChild(n),this.trash.push(n)}})),document.head.appendChild(i)}P(t){let e={};function i(i,o){return e[o].eventsToRewrite.indexOf(i)>=0&&!t.everythingLoaded?"rocket-"+i:i}function o(t,o){!function(t){e[t]||(e[t]={originalFunctions:{add:t.addEventListener,remove:t.removeEventListener},eventsToRewrite:[]},t.addEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=i(arguments[0],t),e[t].originalFunctions.add.apply(t,arguments)},t.removeEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=i(arguments[0],t),e[t].originalFunctions.remove.apply(t,arguments)})}(t),e[t].eventsToRewrite.push(o)}function n(e,i){let o=e[i];e[i]=null,Object.defineProperty(e,i,{get:()=>o||function(){},set(n){t.everythingLoaded?o=n:e["rocket"+i]=o=n}})}o(document,"DOMContentLoaded"),o(window,"DOMContentLoaded"),o(window,"load"),o(window,"pageshow"),o(document,"readystatechange"),n(document,"onreadystatechange"),n(window,"onload"),n(window,"onpageshow")}F(t){let e;function i(e){return t.everythingLoaded?e:e.split(" ").map((t=>"load"===t||0===t.indexOf("load.")?"rocket-jquery-load":t)).join(" ")}function o(o){if(o&&o.fn&&!t.allJQueries.includes(o)){o.fn.ready=o.fn.init.prototype.ready=function(e){return t.domReadyFired?e.bind(document)(o):document.addEventListener("rocket-DOMContentLoaded",(()=>e.bind(document)(o))),o([])};const e=o.fn.on;o.fn.on=o.fn.init.prototype.on=function(){return this[0]===window&&("string"==typeof arguments[0]||arguments[0]instanceof String?arguments[0]=i(arguments[0]):"object"==typeof arguments[0]&&Object.keys(arguments[0]).forEach((t=>{const e=arguments[0][t];delete arguments[0][t],arguments[0][i(t)]=e}))),e.apply(this,arguments),this},t.allJQueries.push(o)}e=o}o(window.jQuery),Object.defineProperty(window,"jQuery",{get:()=>e,set(t){o(t)}})}async H(t){const e=document.querySelector("script[data-webpack]");e&&(await async function(){return new Promise((t=>{e.addEventListener("load",t),e.addEventListener("error",t)}))}(),await t.K(),await t.H(t))}async W(){this.domReadyFired=!0,await this.G(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-readystatechange")),await this.G(),document.rocketonreadystatechange&&document.rocketonreadystatechange(),await this.G(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-DOMContentLoaded")),await this.G(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-DOMContentLoaded"))}async J(){await this.G(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-readystatechange")),await this.G(),document.rocketonreadystatechange&&document.rocketonreadystatechange(),await this.G(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-load")),await this.G(),window.rocketonload&&window.rocketonload(),await this.G(),this.allJQueries.forEach((t=>t(window).trigger("rocket-jquery-load"))),await this.G();const t=new Event("rocket-pageshow");t.persisted=this.persisted,window.dispatchEvent(t),await this.G(),window.rocketonpageshow&&window.rocketonpageshow({persisted:this.persisted}),this.windowLoaded=!0}m(){document.onreadystatechange&&document.onreadystatechange(),window.onload&&window.onload(),window.onpageshow&&window.onpageshow({persisted:this.persisted})}q(){const t=new Map;document.write=document.writeln=function(e){const i=document.currentScript;i||console.error("WPRocket unable to document.write this: "+e);const o=document.createRange(),n=i.parentElement;let s=t.get(i);void 0===s&&(s=i.nextSibling,t.set(i,s));const c=document.createDocumentFragment();o.setStart(c,0),c.appendChild(o.createContextualFragment(e)),n.insertBefore(c,s)}}async G(){Date.now()-this.lastBreath>45&&(await this.K(),this.lastBreath=Date.now())}async K(){return document.hidden?new Promise((t=>setTimeout(t))):new Promise((t=>requestAnimationFrame(t)))}N(){this.trash.forEach((t=>t.remove()))}static run(){const t=new RocketLazyLoadScripts;t.k(t)}}RocketLazyLoadScripts.run()})();</script> <script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="core:critique"> function setCookie(cname, cvalue, exminutes) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exminutes * 60 * 1000)); var expires = "expires="+ d.toUTCString(); document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + ";" + expires + ";path=/"; } function getCookie(cname) { var name = cname + "="; try { var decodedCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie); } catch(e) { var decodedCookie = document.cookie; } var ca = decodedCookie.split(";"); for(var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == " ") { c = c.substring(1); } if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) { return c.substring(name.length, c.length); } } return ""; } </script> <script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:didomi"> window.didomiEventListeners=window.didomiEventListeners||[],window.didomiEventListeners.push({event:"integrations.consentpassedtodfp",listener:function(e){e.index>0&&e.consentStatus&&(console.log("[Didomi] consentement a été changé : refresh des pubs..."),dfp_refresh_all_ads())}}),window.gdprAppliesGlobally=!0,function(){function e(e,n,t){"function"==typeof t&&(window.__cmpBuffer||(window.__cmpBuffer=[]),"ping"===e?t({gdprAppliesGlobally:window.gdprAppliesGlobally,cmpLoaded:!1},!0):window.__cmpBuffer.push({command:e,parameter:n,callback:t}))}function n(e){if(window.__cmp&&!0===window.__cmp.stub&&e.data){var n,t="string"==typeof e.data;try{n=t?JSON.parse(e.data):e.data}catch(e){return}if(n.__cmpCall){var o=n.__cmpCall;window.__cmp(o.command,o.parameter,function(n,i){var d={__cmpReturn:{returnValue:n,success:i,callId:o.callId}};e.source.postMessage(t?JSON.stringify(d):d,"*")})}}}e.stub=!0,"function"!=typeof window.__cmp&&(window.__cmp=e,window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("message",n,!1):window.attachEvent("onmessage",n)),function e(){if(!window.frames.__cmpLocator)if(document.body&&document.body.firstChild){var n=document.body,t=document.createElement("iframe");t.style.display="none",t.name="__cmpLocator",t.title="cmpLocator",n.insertBefore(t,n.firstChild)}else setTimeout(e,5)}()}(),window.didomiConfig={integrations:{vendors:{google:{enable:!0,eprivacy:!1,refresh:!1}},refreshOnConsent:!0}},function(e){var n=document.createElement("script");n.onload=function(){console.log("debug load cmp didomi")},n.id="spcloader",n.type="text/javascript",n.src="https://sdk.privacy-center.org/06500ff6-20a4-4d6a-af2e-2572022c1b4f/loader.js?target="+document.location.hostname,n.charset="utf-8";var t=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];t.parentNode.insertBefore(n,t)}();</script> <script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:didomi"> function consent_didomi(partner, fct, args=null) { if(getCookie("rw_didomi_consent_accepted")) { console.log("didomi script "+partner+" cookie"); fct(args); } window.didomiEventListeners = window.didomiEventListeners || []; window.didomiEventListeners.push({ event: "notice.clickagree", listener: function () { setCookie("rw_didomi_consent_accepted", 1, 525600); // si didomi est accepté, on cree cette cookie avec une duree de 1 an console.log("didomi script "+partner+" accepte"); fct(args); } }); } </script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript"> !function(o,l){var a=o.Didomi||{},e=!1,r=!0,d=!1,s=!1,c=!1,p="",u="multiple didomi-buttons didomi-popup-notice-buttons",n="buttons",f="style",g="form",m=o.console||{log:function(t){}},y=function(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: no popup to alter!")},v={wall_active:!0};function h(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: show the CMP back"),y=!1;l.getElementById("didomi-host").remove();var t=l.getElementById("old-didomi-host");t.setAttribute("id","didomi-host"),t.style.display="block",a.notice.show("informations")}function b(){return a.getConfig().app.logoUrl?"<div class='didomi-popup-notice-logo-container'><img class='didomi-popup-notice-logo' alt='Logo' src='"+a.getConfig().app.logoUrl+"'></div>":""}function _(t){t=Object.assign({id:"X",defaultClasses:"didomi-components-button didomi-button standard-button",class:"",content:"OK",disabled:!1},t);return t.class=t.defaultClasses+" "+t.class,t.disabled=t.disabled?"disabled":"","<button id='"+t.id+"' class='"+t.class.trim()+"' "+t.disabled+"><span>"+t.content+"</span></button>"}function w(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: generating the Last Chance Wall"),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: taking control over the CMP host"),l.getElementById("old-didomi-host")?r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: the CMP host is already under control, nothing to do"):(t=l.getElementById("didomi-host"),(e=l.createElement("div")).setAttribute("id","didomi-host"),e.setAttribute("unifywall",!0),e.innerHTML=t.innerHTML,(i=e.querySelector(".didomi-popup-view"))?(i.id="unify_wall_content",t.setAttribute("id","old-didomi-host"),t.style.display="none",l.body.insertBefore(e,l.getElementById("old-didomi-host")),l.body.classList.add("didomi-popup-open"),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: body class added..."),setTimeout(function(){l.body.classList.add("didomi-popup-open"),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: body class added again...")},200),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: control of the CMP host succeeded"),y=!1):r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: take control over the CMP host"));var t,e,i=l.getElementById("unify_wall_content");i?(t={id:"unify-accept-finally",class:"didomi-button-highlight",content:v.btn_accept_finally},e={id:"unify-goto-subscribe",class:"didomi-button-highlight",content:v.btn_abo_text},i.innerHTML=b()+"\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text-container'>\t\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text'>\t\t\t"+v.paywall_text+"\t\t\t<div id='"+n+"' class='"+u+"'>\t\t\t\t"+_(t)+"\t\t\t\t"+_(e)+"\t\t\t</div>\t\t </div>\t\t</div>",i.querySelector("#unify-accept-finally").addEventListener("click",function(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: user has accepted all conditions, finally"),h(),a.setUserAgreeToAll(),l.body.classList.remove("didomi-popup-open"),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: body class removed")}),i.querySelector("#unify-goto-subscribe").addEventListener("click",function(){x()}),y=!1):r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unable to generate the last chance wall, popup does not exist")}function x(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: generating the prepayment page...");var t,e,i,o=l.getElementById("unify_wall_content");return o?(t=v.legal_text_full.split("</p>",1)[0]+"</p>",e={id:"unify-pay",class:"didomi-button-highlight",content:"Confirmer",disabled:0==p.trim().length},o.innerHTML=b()+"\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text-container'>\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-notice-text'>\t\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-title'>"+v.prepayment_title+"</div>\t\t\t<"+g+" action='/?payment' method='post' id='prepayment-form'>\t\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-form-row'>\t\t\t\t<div class='didomi-field-container didomi-field-container-2'>\t\t\t\t\t<input type='email' name='email' value='"+p+"' placeholder='Adresse e-mail*' aria-label='Adresse e-mail' required />\t\t\t\t</div>\t\t\t\t<div>\t\t\t\t\t<small>* champ obligatoire</small>\t\t\t\t</div>\t\t\t </div>\t\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-form-row'>\t\t\t \t<p><strong>"+v.legal_text_title+"</strong></p>\t\t\t \t"+t+"\t\t\t \t<p "+f+"='margin-top:-5px; text-align:center'><svg id='unify-see-legal-screen' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 452 452' "+f+"='width:20px;margin:0 auto;cursor:pointer'><path fill='"+a.getConfig().theme.color+"' d='m226 355c-8 0-16-3-22-9l-194-194c-12-12-12-32 0-45 12-12 32-12 45 0l172 172 172-172c12-12 32-12 45 0 12 12 12 32 0 45l-194 194c-6 6-14 9-22 9z'/></svg>\t\t\t \t</p>\t\t\t </div>\t\t\t <div class='"+u+"'>\t\t\t\t"+_({id:"unify-goback",content:"Retour"})+"\t\t\t\t"+_(e)+"\t\t\t </div>\t\t\t</"+g+">\t\t </div>\t\t</div>",o.querySelector("#unify-goback").addEventListener("click",function(t){t.preventDefault(),o.querySelector("input[name=email]").remove(),w()}),o.querySelector("#unify-pay").addEventListener("click",function(t){i(),t.preventDefault(),o.querySelector("input[name=email]").remove(),W()}),o.querySelector("#unify-see-legal-screen").addEventListener("click",function(t){i(),t.preventDefault(),o.querySelector("input[name=email]").remove(),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: generating legal text screen");t=l.getElementById("unify_wall_content");t?(t.innerHTML=b()+"\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text-container'>\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-notice-text'>\t\t\t<p><strong>"+v.legal_text_title+"</strong></p>\t\t\t"+v.legal_text_full+"\t\t\t<p "+f+"='margin-top:-5px; text-align:center; transform:rotate(180deg)'><svg class='unify-goback' id='unify-see-legal-screen-back' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 452 452' "+f+"='width:20px;margin:0 auto;cursor:pointer'><path fill='"+a.getConfig().theme.color+"' d='m226 355c-8 0-16-3-22-9l-194-194c-12-12-12-32 0-45 12-12 32-12 45 0l172 172 172-172c12-12 32-12 45 0 12 12 12 32 0 45l-194 194c-6 6-14 9-22 9z'/></svg></p>\t\t </div>\t\t</div>",t.querySelectorAll(".unify-goback").forEach(function(t){t.addEventListener("click",x)}),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: legal text screen displayed"),y=!1):r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unable to generate legal text page, popup does not exist")}),i=function(t){var e=o.querySelector("input[name=email]"),i=e.checkValidity(),n=o.querySelector("#unify-pay");i&&(p=e.value,n.removeAttribute("disabled")),i||n.hasAttribute("disabled")||n.setAttribute("disabled","disabled")},o.querySelector("input[name=email]").addEventListener("keyup",i),o.querySelector("input[name=email]").addEventListener("onblur",i),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: prepayment page generated..."),s||(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: loading Stripe first (async)"),S(function(){})),!(y=!1)):(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unable to generate the prepayment page, popup does not exist"),!1)}function U(t){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: generating failure screen"),t=t||"Merci de réitérer ultérieurement",o.clearTimeout(d);var e=l.getElementById("unify_wall_content");if(!e)return r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unable to generate failure page, popup does not exist"),!1;e.innerHTML=b()+"\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text-container'>\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-notice-text' "+f+"='text-align:center'>\t\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-title'>Désolé...</div>\t\t\t<p>Une erreur s'est produite : <em>"+t+"</em></p>\t\t </div>\t\t</div>",r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: failure message displayed"),y=!1}function W(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: generating the payment page..."),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: user email address is : "+p);var t,e,i,n=l.getElementById("unify_wall_content");if(!n)return r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unable to payment page, popup does not exist"),!1;if(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: generating loading screen"),(t=l.getElementById("unify_wall_content"))?(t.scrollHeight,t.scrollWidth,t.innerHTML=b()+"\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text-container'>\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-notice-text' "+f+"='text-align:center'>\t\t\t<"+f+'>\t\t\t\t.unifywall-loader-icon {\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\t\t\t\t\twidth: 80px;\t\t\t\t\theight: 80px;\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: auto;\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: auto;\t\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t.unifywall-loader-icon:after {\t\t\t\t\tcontent: " ";\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\t\t\t\t\twidth: 64px;\t\t\t\t\theight: 64px;\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 8px;\t\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 50%;\t\t\t\t\tborder: 6px solid '+a.getConfig().theme.color+";\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: "+a.getConfig().theme.color+" transparent "+a.getConfig().theme.color+" transparent;\t\t\t\t\tanimation: unifywall-loader-icon 1.2s linear infinite;\t\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t@keyframes unifywall-loader-icon {\t\t\t\t\t0% { transform: rotate(0deg);}\t\t\t\t\t100% { transform: rotate(360deg);}\t\t\t\t}\t\t\t</"+f+">\t\t\t<div class='unifywall-loader-icon'></div>\t\t\t<span class='didomi-popup-notice'>Chargement en cours...</span>\t\t\t</div>\t\t</div>",r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: waiting content message displayed"),o.clearTimeout(d),d=o.setTimeout(function(){return r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: error - timeout for Stripe!!!"),U("temps d'attente dépassé")},2e4),y=!1):r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unable to payment page, popup does not exist"),s){if(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Stripe SDK is loaded"),c)return r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Stripe is fully loaded"),o.clearTimeout(d),t={id:"unify-pay",class:"didomi-button-highlight",content:v.btn_pay_text,disabled:!0},i="brand_name"in v?v.brand_name:a.getConfig().app.name,n.innerHTML=b()+"\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text-container'>\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-notice-text'>\t\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-title'>S'abonner à <span>"+i+"</span></div>\t\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-arguments'>"+v.arguments_text+"</div>\t\t\t<"+g+" action='/?payment' method='post' id='payment-form'>\t\t\t <div id='card-errors' role='alert'></div>\t\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-form-row'>\t\t\t\t<label for='card-number'>🔒 Informations de la carte*</label>\t\t\t\t<div class='didomi-field-container'>\t\t\t\t\t<div id='card-number'></div>\t\t\t\t\t<div id='card-expiry'></div>\t\t\t\t\t<div id='card-cvc'></div>\t\t\t\t</div>\t\t\t\t<div><small>* champs obligatoires</small></div>\t\t\t </div>\t\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-form-row'>"+v.payment_legal_text+"</div>\t\t\t <div class='"+u+"'>\t\t\t\t"+_({id:"unify-goback",content:"Retour"})+"\t\t\t\t"+_(t)+"\t\t\t </div>\t\t\t</"+g+">\t\t </div>\t\t</div>",n.querySelector("#unify-goback").addEventListener("click",x),i=s.elements(),(e=i.create("cardNumber",{style:t={base:{color:"#3F3735",fontWeight:500,fontSize:"15px",fontSmoothing:"antialiased","::placeholder":{color:"#CFD7DF"},":-webkit-autofill":{color:"#e39f48"}},invalid:{color:"#E25950","::placeholder":{color:"#FFCCA5"}}},showIcon:!0,placeholder:"Numéro de carte"})).mount("#card-number"),i.create("cardExpiry",{style:t}).mount("#card-expiry"),(i=i.create("cardCvc",{style:t})).mount("#card-cvc"),i.on("change",function(t){n.querySelector("#unify-pay").disabled=!t.complete,n.querySelector("#card-errors").textContent=t.error?t.error.message:""}),n.querySelector("#payment-form").addEventListener("submit",function(t){t.preventDefault(),n.querySelector("#unify-pay").disabled=!0,n.querySelector("#unify-pay span").innerHTML="Vérifications en cours",s.confirmCardPayment(c,{payment_method:{card:e,billing_details:{email:p}}}).then(C)}),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: payment page generated..."),!(y=!1);r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: waiting Stripe client secret"),y=!1,function e(i,t){if(!t)return void k(q("create_intent"),function(t){e(i,t)});if("object"!=typeof t||!("status"in t))return r&&m.error("-> Unify Wall: Proxy stripe has failed 1..."),void U();if("success"!==t.status)return r&&m.error("-> Unify Wall: Proxy stripe has failed 2... %o",t),void U();c=t.intent.client_secret;i();return}(W)}else r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: loading Stripe first"),S(W)}function C(t){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Stripe has handled a payment and return its response...");var e,i=null;"object"!=typeof t?(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Weird Stripe error caught..."),i="Une erreur innattendue est survenue"):t.error?(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Stripe error caught..."),i=t.error.message):"paymentIntent"in t&&"status"in t.paymentIntent&&"succeeded"==t.paymentIntent.status||(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Stripe error caught..."),i="Ce paiement a été refusé, veuillez vérifier vos informations bancaires"),i?(o.document.querySelector("#unify-pay span").innerHTML=v.btn_pay_text,o.document.querySelector("#unify-pay").disabled=!1,i=i,(e=l.getElementById("card-errors"))&&(e.textContent=i)):(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Stripe payment has been accepted!"),e=t.paymentIntent.id,r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: Access will be granted"),k(q("check_and_grant_access",{stripe_client_secret:e}),function(t){return!(t&&"object"==typeof t&&"status"in t&&"success"===t.status)?U():(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: generating payment success screen"),(t=l.getElementById("unify_wall_content"))?(t.innerHTML=b()+"\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-notice-text-container'>\t\t <div class='didomi-popup-notice-text' "+f+"='text-align:center'>\t\t\t<div "+f+"='width:80px;margin: 0 auto 20px'>\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox='0 0 44 44' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><path d='M42.833 7.792L19.062 31.584l-8.833-8.833 2.937-2.938 5.896 5.896L39.895 4.876l2.937 2.917zm-4.604 10.5c.27 1.188.437 2.438.437 3.708 0 9.209-7.458 16.667-16.667 16.667S5.332 31.21 5.332 22 12.791 5.333 22 5.333c3.292 0 6.334.959 8.917 2.605l3-3a20.625 20.625 0 00-11.917-3.771C10.499 1.167 1.166 10.5 1.166 22s9.333 20.833 20.833 20.833S42.832 33.499 42.832 22c0-2.48-.458-4.854-1.25-7.063l-3.354 3.354z' fill='"+a.getConfig().theme.color+"' fill-rule='nonzero' stroke='#fff' stroke-width='1.5'/></svg>\t\t\t</div>\t\t\t<div class='didomi-popup-title'>Votre paiement a bien été enregistré.</div>\t\t\t<p><span>Vous allez recevoir un e-mail de confirmation dans quelques instants.</span></p>\t\t\t<div id='"+n.split("").join("")+"' class='"+u+"'>\t\t\t\t"+_({id:"btn-close-confirm-payment",class:"didomi-button-highlight",content:"Je commence à naviguer"})+"\t\t\t</div>\t\t </div>\t\t</div>",t.querySelector("#btn-close-confirm-payment").addEventListener("click",function(){h(),a.setUserDisagreeToAll(),l.body.classList.remove("didomi-popup-open"),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: closing popup after successful payment")}),r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: payment success message displayed"),void(y=!1)):void(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unable to payment success page, popup does not exist")))}))}function t(){var t=l.getElementById("didomi-host");o.MutationObserver&&!e&&(e=new MutationObserver(function(t){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: A change has been detected in the popup ",t);var t=t.filter(function(t){return 0<t.addedNodes.length&&t.target.className.includes("notranslate")}),e=t.filter(function(t){return t.target.className.includes("notranslate")});0<e.length?(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: New nodes have been added ",t),y&&y()):r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: unrelated moves, ignore...")}),t.setAttribute("unify_wall",!0),e.observe(t,{childList:!0,subtree:!0}))}function i(){var t,e;for(t in v.required_purposes_ids){var i=v.required_purposes_ids[t];if(!1===a.getUserConsentStatusForPurpose(i))return r&&m.log("-> %cUnify Wall: user did not consent to purpose "+i+" :-(","color:red"),!1}for(e in v.required_vendors_ids){var n=v.required_vendors_ids[e];if(!1===a.getUserConsentStatusForVendor(n))return r&&m.log("-> %cUnify Wall: user did not consent to vendor "+n+" :-(","color:red"),!1}return!0}function S(t){var e=l.createElement("script");e.type="text/javascript",e.src="https://js.stripe.com/v3/",e.onload=function(){s=Stripe(v.stripe_publishable_key,{locale:"fr"}),r&&m.log("-> Stripe SDK is now loaded"),t()},o.document.head.appendChild(e)}function k(t,e){var i=new XMLHttpRequest;i.onreadystatechange=function(){var t;i.readyState==XMLHttpRequest.DONE&&(t=JSON.parse(i.responseText),e(t))},i.ontimeout=function(){return r&&m.error("-> Unify Wall: Timeout for proxy stripe..."),U("Délai d'attente dépassé")},i.onerror=function(t){r&&m.error("-> Unify Wall: An error occured with proxy stripe..."),e(!0)},i.open("POST",t),i.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"),i.withCredentials=!0,i.send()}function q(t,e){var i=(i=v.stripe_proxy_url)+(i.includes("?")?"&":"?")+("action="+t);if(e)for(var n in e)i+="&"+n+"="+encodeURIComponent(e[n]);return i}o.didomiConfig=o.didomiConfig||{},o.didomiConfig.notice=o.didomiConfig.notice||{},"enable"in o.didomiConfig.notice&&!1===o.didomiConfig.notice.enable?r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: CMP has been shut down, then the wall too."):!0==(l.cookie.split("; ").find(function(t){return t.startsWith("unifywall_paid=")})?(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: User has paid!"),!0):(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: User has not paid (no cookie)"),!1))?(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: user has paid, stop everything"),o.didomiConfig.notice.enable=!1):(o.didomiConfig.notice.enable=!0,o.didomiOnReady=o.didomiOnReady||[],o.didomiOnReady.push(function(){a=o.Didomi||{},0!=function(){if(!("custom"in a.getConfig()))return r&&m.log("-> %cUnify Wall: no overriding config found!","color:red"),!1;if(!("unify_wall"in a.getConfig().custom))return r&&m.log("-> %cUnify Wall: no paywall config found","color:red"),!1;(v=Object.assign({},v,a.getConfig().custom.unify_wall)).debug&&(r=v.debug);if(0<["wall_active","paywall_text","btn_abo_text","btn_accept_finally","required_purposes_ids","required_vendors_ids","stripe_publishable_key","stripe_proxy_url","prepayment_title","legal_text_title","legal_text_full","arguments_text","payment_legal_text","btn_pay_text"].reduce(function(t,e){return e in v?t:(m.error("-> Unify Wall: Missing mandatory variable "+e),t+1)},0))return!1;return r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: This is the final config ",v),!0}()&&(v.wall_active?(0==a.notice.isVisible()&&0==i()&&0==a.shouldConsentBeCollected()&&(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: we need to display the last chance wall"),t(),y=function(){w()},a.notice.show("informations")),a.on("notice.clickdisagree",function(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: event notice.clickdisagree triggered"),y=function(){w()},w()}),a.on("preferences.clickdisagreetoall",function(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: event preferences.clickdisagreetoall triggered"),t(),y=function(){w()},a.preferences.hide(),a.notice.show("informations")}),a.on("preferences.clicksavechoices",function(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: event preferences.clicksavechoices triggered"),0==i()?(r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: we need to display the last chance wall"),t(),y=function(){w()},a.preferences.hide(),a.notice.show("informations")):r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: consent accepted, nothing to show")}),a.on("notice.shown",function(){r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: event notice.shown triggered")})):r&&m.log("-> Unify Wall: wall has been disabled, nothing to do"))}))}(window,document); </script> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js/" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//factory.reworldmedia.com/" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//ced-ns.sascdn.com/" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//ads.rubiconproject.com/" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//sf1.viepratique.fr/" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//sf2.viepratique.fr/" />  <script data-rocketid="partner:gtm"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','unify_dataSlayer','GTM-N7WKPN');</script>  <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/cnet/assets/images/favicon/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/cnet/assets/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/assets/images-v2/favicon48.png" sizes="48x48"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/cnet/assets/images/favicon/favicon-64x64.png" sizes="64x64"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/cnet/assets/images/favicon/favicon-128x128.png" sizes="128x128"> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript">  </script><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <script data-rocketid="partner:gtm"> window.unify_dataSlayer = window.unify_dataSlayer || []; function load_gtm_events() { window.unify_dataSlayer.push({ event : 'is_post', 'TP_id_article' : 119259 }); } function sendEventsAfterConsent() { if (typeof consent_didomi !== 'undefined') { consent_didomi('gtm', load_gtm_events); } else { load_gtm_events(); } } setTimeout(sendEventsAfterConsent, 5000); window.unify_dataSlayer = window.unify_dataSlayer || []; var dmpData = [ { "content": {"author":"Marie Gillet","date":"1726704000","hour":"14:00","id":"119259","label":"6 applications de messagerie pour garder contact avec la famille et les proches","type":"test","note":""}, "event": "neweb-dmp", "ops": {"brand":"","id":"","name":""}, "page": {"section":"","subSection":"Appareils photo num\u00e9riques","sectionId":"","subSectionId":"6372","brands":[],"mainTag":["Application Mobile","Montage vid\u00e9o"],"trackPageview":""}, "site": {"environment":"prod","lang":"fr","platform":"cnet","sid":"385951"}, "utm": {"campaign":"","medium":"","source":""}, "user": "", }]; dmpData[0].user = {"id":"","isLoggedIn":"0","device":"desktop","registrationDate":"","firstPost":"","dom":"","registrationType":"","newsletterOptin":"","pwa":"web"}, dmpData[0].user.referer = document.referrer; dmpData[0].user.adblocker = 0; dmpData[0].user.screenResolution = window.screen.width + "x" + window.screen.height; unify_dataSlayer.push(dmpData[0]); /** * Check if Adblocker is active */ window.onload = function() { var testAd = document.createElement("div"); testAd.innerHTML = " "; testAd.className = "mvp-widget-ad"; document.body.appendChild(testAd); window.setTimeout(function () { if (testAd.offsetHeight === 0) { window.unify_dataSlayer[0].user.adblocker = 1; } testAd.remove(); }, 100); } </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>6 applications de messagerie pour toute la famille</title> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet/assets/fonts/MonumentGrotesk/ABCMonumentGroteskVariable.woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet/assets/fonts/Sentinel/Sentinel-Semibold.woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet/assets/fonts/font-cnet.ttf?pxakz2" crossorigin><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/cnet/assets/images/icons//svg/cnet-logo--red.svg" fetchpriority="high"> <meta name="description" content="Notre sélection de 6 applications de messagerie et de visio pour permettre à tout le monde de garder contact avec la famille." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/4-applications-pour-garder-contact-avec-la-famille-et-les-proches-39954566.htm" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="6 applications de messagerie pour garder contact avec la famille et les proches - CNET France" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Vivre loin de sa famille ou même être isolé pour une raison ou une autre ne doit pas freiner la communication. Grâce à ces applications, gardez contact avec ceux qui comptent en toutes circonstances." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/4-applications-pour-garder-contact-avec-la-famille-et-les-proches-39954566.htm" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="CNET France" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-09-19T13:34:06+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://sf1.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2023/05/4-applis-contact-famille.jpeg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="801" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="4 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/4-applications-pour-garder-contact-avec-la-famille-et-les-proches-39954566.htm#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/4-applications-pour-garder-contact-avec-la-famille-et-les-proches-39954566.htm"},"author":{"name":"Marie Gillet","@id":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/#/schema/person/4327190efca24e68ecce04cd05ac686f"},"headline":"6 applications de messagerie pour garder contact avec la famille et les proches","datePublished":"2024-09-19T12:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-19T13:34:06+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/4-applications-pour-garder-contact-avec-la-famille-et-les-proches-39954566.htm"},"wordCount":818,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/4-applications-pour-garder-contact-avec-la-famille-et-les-proches-39954566.htm#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://sf1.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2023/05/4-applis-contact-famille.jpeg","keywords":["Application Mobile","Montage vidéo"],"articleSection":["Appareils photo numériques","Applications","Guides"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/4-applications-pour-garder-contact-avec-la-famille-et-les-proches-39954566.htm","url":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/4-applications-pour-garder-contact-avec-la-famille-et-les-proches-39954566.htm","name":"6 applications de messagerie pour toute la famille","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/4-applications-pour-garder-contact-avec-la-famille-et-les-proches-39954566.htm#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/4-applications-pour-garder-contact-avec-la-famille-et-les-proches-39954566.htm#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://sf1.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2023/05/4-applis-contact-famille.jpeg","datePublished":"2024-09-19T12:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-19T13:34:06+00:00","description":"Notre sélection de 6 applications de messagerie et de visio pour permettre à tout le monde de garder contact avec la famille.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/4-applications-pour-garder-contact-avec-la-famille-et-les-proches-39954566.htm#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/4-applications-pour-garder-contact-avec-la-famille-et-les-proches-39954566.htm"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/4-applications-pour-garder-contact-avec-la-famille-et-les-proches-39954566.htm#primaryimage","url":"https://sf1.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2023/05/4-applis-contact-famille.jpeg","contentUrl":"https://sf1.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2023/05/4-applis-contact-famille.jpeg","width":1200,"height":801},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/4-applications-pour-garder-contact-avec-la-famille-et-les-proches-39954566.htm#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Guide produit","item":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"6 applications de messagerie pour garder contact avec la famille et les proches"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/#website","url":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/","name":"CNET France","description":"Tests produits, news high tech et logiciels","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/#organization","name":"CNET France","url":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://sf1.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2023/07/cnet-logo-red.png","contentUrl":"https://sf1.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2023/07/cnet-logo-red.png","width":300,"height":78,"caption":"CNET France"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/#/schema/logo/image/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/#/schema/person/4327190efca24e68ecce04cd05ac686f","name":"Marie Gillet","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1ed5a78bd7781ea485bddba602ff74c5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1ed5a78bd7781ea485bddba602ff74c5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Marie Gillet"},"url":"https://www.cnetfrance.fr/auteur/marie-gillet-39060167"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//api.dmcdn.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.gstatic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.melty.fr' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.taboola.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.viously.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//boot.pbstck.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.digidip.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.fr' /> <script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="core:site_config_js"> site_config_js={"SITE_SCHEME":"https","facebook_client_id":"180388813027535","enable_excerpt_img_on_diaporama":true,"enable_diapo_monetisation_mobile_redirection":true,"custom_datalayer":"unify_dataSlayer","available_templates":["diapo_monetisation_mobile"],"disable_show_dai_video_on_scroll":false,"add_new_elements_to_slotsSource":false,"prerollTimeout":5000,"player_podcast_annuler_autoplay_ios":true,"responsive_placeholder_2698":false,"hashtag_linear_gallery":false,"jwplayer_key":"vbUK3gfdKMai96zkE8lPTnO99dVXm6FLeuCa1EG+yFg=","jwplayer7_key":"Clz60zvch5p+0wkRYHn4I+SKMhj1ed29Xto3xg==","diapo_monetisation_mobile":false,"disable_push_menu_content_down_desktop":"","disable_push_menu_content_down_mobile":"","move_gallery_thumbs_nav":"","move_html_elements_on_mobile":"","move_header_social_media_in_mobile":"","activate_dropdown_filter":"","seo_bubble_links":"","new_share_bottons_mobile":"","thumbnail_gallery":104,"nginx_desktop":1,"dm_ads_params":"article_id=119259&article_type=simple&rubrique_id=6372&etiquettes=&marque=&pos=0&visit=0&env=0","sharedcount":{"Twitter":0,"Facebook":{"share_count":0,"like_count":0,"comment_count":0,"total_count":0,"click_count":0,"comments_fbid":0,"commentsbox_count":0},"Pinterest":0,"GooglePlusOne":0,"last_update":0,"hash":"7e3c6cdd"},"sharedcount_ready":true,"post_id":119259,"partners":{"dfp_prebid":true,"pubstack":true,"cmp_didomi":true,"taboola":true,"gtm":true,"sdk_wonderpush":false,"cookies_wall":true,"Bcovery":true,"sync":true,"utiq":true,"dmp_permutive":false,"seedtag":true,"d_block":false},"refresh_meta_duration":300,"enable_refresh_meta":true,"reworld_async_ads":"1","url_template":"https:\/\/www.cnetfrance.fr\/wp-content\/themes\/reworldmedia","devs":{"mute_player_autoplay_integration_player_dailymotion_0430":false,"validation_4d_concept":false,"seo_propriete_itemprop_manquant_101198852":true,"Passage_du_player_sur_videojs":true,"mobile-personnalisation-de-la-colonne-de-droite-98646976":true,"sync_ads_refresh_mobile":true,"seo_projet_integration_videos":true,"new_locking_refactoring":true,"creation_page_home_test_109619530":true,"refresh_teads":true,"teads_desktop_infooter":false,"teads_desktop_in_inpicture":false,"correction_conflit_player_videosjs_meme_page_110878748":true,"network_seo_maillage_inter_site_101380136":true,"seo_correction_micro_donnees_articles_111394476":true,"passage_du_player_sur_jw6_111776366":false,"microdonnees_fil_d_ariane":true,"set_posts_per_page_archive":true,"instagram_post_in_gallery_112502917":true,"video_a_ne_pas_manquer_112137459":true,"nouveau_comportement_dossiers_110082232":false,"nouveau_comportement_dossiers_158696106":false,"creation_call_to_action_dans_diapos_113904831":true,"opt_sas_target_115018561":true,"evenement_article_diapo":true,"auto_play_dailymotion_113908239":true,"nouveau_template_article_oriente_ctr_113552127":true,"generer_une_miniature_du_post_instagram_113730507":true,"retrait_du_fond_gris_114205875":true,"taille_sticker_video_114466013":true,"menu_class_css_112130325":true,"seo_metadonnees_opengraph_103090224":true,"seo_all_sitemapxml_video_103090224":true,"chnagement_texte_optin_partenaire_115765861":true,"decompte_question_jeu_concours_115765861":true,"vpf_in_image_kiosked":true,"opt_btns_partage_reseaux_sociaux_109607742":true,"adaptation_cache_plugin_avec_cache_serveur_116048647":true,"tags_options_partner":true,"ajout_attribut_shortcode_fpvideo_ignorer_remontee_bloc_tv_116201485":true,"form_ninja_quizz_115785889":true,"autoplay_article_diaporama_116516201":true,"disable_carousel_116598303":true,"mfa_flux_rss_slideshow_pour_msn_114295885":true,"adaption_shortcode_galerie_116895557":true,"multiple_gallery_backend_116710063":true,"flux_rss_articles_pour_msn_114296247":true,"disable_full_diapo_117217767":false,"crm_cms_newsletters_templates_mf_109034048":true,"deploiement_cms_newsletter_network_116026439":true,"network_changement_bandeau_cookies_117553065":true,"refonte_quizz_117367015_117366993":false,"exclude_interstitiel_from_poste_cats_117896931":true,"remove_deeper_sections_117892587":false,"cat_desc_in_breadcrumb_117993647":false,"mobile_tablette_square_sous_1e_image_117793115":true,"checked_google_news_117994347":true,"changement_diapo_avec_fleches_clavier_118101879":false,"recommendation_popin_118189493":false,"pub_par_categorie_page":true,"network_mobile_theme_color_119533077":true,"ajout_sous_question_119310527":false,"ajouter_une_case_tous_les_tags_119708761":true,"network_cms_newsletter_admincrm_119709055":true,"network_gestion_tags_adminops_119708921":true,"interface_verrouillage_121198909":true,"integration_lien_ninja_form_120842311":true,"ajout_sous_question_form_120778037":false,"fix_gif_121289577":false,"fix_folder_sidebars_122101685":true,"acces_jeu_concours_crm_admin_122476131":true,"network_bug_compteur_partage_128927283":true,"article_video_playlist_video_128046677":true,"fix_sidebar_dedoublee_131082313":true,"fix_bug_jeu_concours_bouton_jejoue_130919773":true,"network_mobile_sticker_video_131559695":true,"integration_ga_reworld_132229903":true,"click_to_play_videojs_153745207":true,"video_afficher_la_croix_133926691":true,"mobile_nouveau_fonctionnel_diapo_133823477":false,"cache_nav_header_134018049":false,"cache_nav_footer_134446899":true,"newsletter_crop_auto_134798525":true,"activer_synch_generate_new_size":true,"pouvoir_diffuser_vast_vpaid_135592715":true,"thumb_is_required_134352231":true,"network_video_js_conseil_duree_timeout_137245165":true,"nwk_hp_slideshow_remonter_unes_dossier_137153669":false,"integration_tetiere_137246063":true,"tetiere_bas_article_137686799":true,"ntwk_dupliquer_posts_action_groupees_137525489":false,"nwk_template_multi_images_137513253":false,"creation_module_quiz_sur_am_123470571":true,"custom_cache_durations":true,"enable_cache_diapo_rubrique_138257115":true,"cache_block_author_138257115":true,"cache_most_popular_138519847":true,"partners_comportement_inverse_138594757":true,"cache_popupar_folders_136906919":true,"suppression_du_mpu_interieur_article_multi_images_139924659":false,"hide_black_postervideojs_138694819":true,"activate_inread_diapos_140910419":true,"opti_sql_video_post_140335669":true,"cache_child_cats_139206283":true,"mfa_template_one_page_ne_pas_afficher_la_sidebar_142299479":true,"network_crm_integration_kit_adblock_fonctionnel_142212149":true,"network_module_nl_cms_enregistrement_nl_143045745":true,"probleme_cache_col_droite_gourmand_143647309":true,"sas_target_rubrique_green_143305061":true,"duplication_formats_pubs_mobile_143585947":true,"ntwk_crm_regles_fonctionnel_kit_adblock_143857371":true,"articles_simples_position_adyoulike_142521967":true,"network_article_taboola_tetiere_non_conformes_144509629":true,"quiz_et_test_en_hp_opti_du_cache_144924831":true,"limiter_imonomy_desktop_144923757":true,"deplacer_pave_mobile_mbrand_sous_le_chapo_145428109":true,"rectifier_lazy_load_1092212":true,"vpf_drp_article_champ_personnalise_afficher_signature_138035647":true,"mfa_mobile_images_non_responsives_142031093":true,"keywee_rafraichissement_146611139":true,"admin_crm_can_manage_options__140215471":true,"configuration_intersticiel_options":true,"wideonet_double_appel_146686499":true,"rw_export_recette_gourmand_138134895":true,"ajouter-sastarget-cats-119709391":true,"network_fix_lostpassword_url_148150843":true,"bug_widget_wpautop_148429589":true,"seo_prechargement_elements_148586339":true,"masquer_le_footer_crm_sur_mobile_148665881":true,"seo_preload_149161223":false,"seo_prefetch_149800041":false,"retirer_subscription_box_149807147":false,"seo_prechargement_element_dns_prefetch_optim_149916484":false,"lenteur_chargement_pub_player_150412161":true,"optimisation_jquery_ui_150785718":true,"network_pinterest_epingler_chaque_image_diapo_148329911":true,"article_mobile_diaporama_lineaire_151554665":true,"optimisation_gestion_pages_150788196":true,"optimisation_verrouillages_playlists_videos_150412050":true,"minify_js_151083013":false,"seo_network_regles_pagination_151679683":true,"fix_onscroll_article_video_151889968":true,"evolution_param_exclude_152101483":true,"mise_en_place_jw7_151445890":true,"adyoulike_148481575":true,"sublimskinz_148481575":true,"stickyad_148481575":true,"rothelec_148481575":true,"paruvendu_148481575":true,"pixel_148481575":true,"mediatrie_148481575":true,"culture_g_148481575":true,"mbrand_148481575":true,"notify_148481575":true,"nouveau_ligatus_https_152643093":true,"ie_css_152927014":true,"ciblage_sas_target_network_153167779":true,"astuce_playerbas_153138407":false,"desactiver_autoplay_inchrome_153133569":true,"correction_des_micro_donnees_fil_dariane_153168485":true,"lancement_player_sticke_153138287":false,"ga_opt_event_top_popular_152881992":false,"ga_sites_elastiques_event_153513593":false,"ga_event_dm_149424965":false,"dmf_creation_rubrique_affichage_publicites_153560176":true,"rw_taboola_distinction_art_simple_art_video_153906916":true,"hide_meta_refresh_153555787":true,"taboola_distinction_mobile_154172690":true,"lancement_player_sticke_chrome_153138287":false,"lancement_player_sticke_ie_153138287":false,"lancement_player_sticke_firefox_153138287":false,"lancement_player_sticke_safari_153138287":false,"dissociation_tags_freewheel_155007542":false,"chrome_exlude_popin_155431481":false,"corriger_autoplay_des_videos_dm_sur_ie_0815":true,"autoplay_firefox_155394464":false,"incontent_banner_folder_154477278":false,"clean_interface_gestion_affichage_pages_155853909":true,"zoom_images_diapo_linear_156084199":true,"optimize_query_video_tr_1088":true,"optimisation_interface_gestion_pages_155856009":false,"gestion_autoplay_2videos_155518075":false,"msn_feed_rss":true,"integration_player_sticky_tag_options_156719302":true,"autoplay_sites_mobiles_156367647":true,"ajout_tracking_specifique_156084076":true,"bliin_protocol_157242026":false,"changement_wording_cookies_157030185":true,"purge_cache_url_gestion_tags_157115577":true,"autoplay_ko_sur_le_player_dm_158247682":true,"diapo_lineaire_retour_arriere_155851194":true,"integration_script_criteo_header_157916532":true,"ajustements_css_rgpd_158942863":true,"crm_cheetah_reformat_new_specs_159243544":true,"refresh_manager_153552908":true,"fix_cheetah_optin_edito_159243544":true,"pinterest_auto_publish_158687654":false,"integration_mot_cle_bliink_sur_une_categorie_159405244":false,"enable_crm_inread_capping_159230025":false,"audience_format_optimise_pinterest_jcrop_158687688":true,"player_sticke_ko_160582058":false,"integration_bliink_tous_les_sites":false,"remove_dfp_formats_tracker":true,"ciblage_bliink_target_network_tr_2608":true,"liens_non_cliquables_161442981":true,"reprise_chantier_https_2826":true,"amazon_mobile_tr_3140":true,"duplicate_folder_children_152073378":true,"activer_le_lazyload_sur_le_home_diapos_3459":true,"optimiser_les_images_mobile_3459":true,"disable_sabai_forms":true,"changer_emplacement_widget_mpr_tr_3433":true,"optimization_lazy_loading_3649":true,"conditions_affichage_widget_mpr_tr_3439":true,"lazy_loading_3610":true,"discuss_Lazyloading_3722":true,"changer_structure_url_dossier_3268":true,"bug_lazy_loading_3762":true,"add_GA_tracking_on_product_click_163294031":true,"amazon_ajustement_tr_3818":true,"google_api_v5_3589":true,"google_search_console_5xx_4260_redirect_url_attachment":true,"ajouter_attribut_preload_4328":true,"separation_articles_diapo_et_video_shoppable_0383":true,"creation_rubrique_video_shoppable_0386":true,"fix_outlook_v_images_4501":true,"tr_4314_monetisation_dfp_dm_declarer_les_key_values":true,"tr_3840_dfp_key_value_article_simple":true,"optimiser_lenteurs_5085":true,"fermeture_sticky_video_5107":true,"new_plan_de_taggage_DFP_5352":true,"diapo_monetisation_mobile_5334":true,"omep_optimisation_formats_pub_5945":true,"DFP_affichage_pave_pub_3secs_diapo_rub_Green_am_5942":true,"VENTE_INTEGRATION_ANALYTICS_6486":true,"monetisation_widget_ops_v2_7065":true,"deplacer_dfp_pos_23_Automoto_7124":true,"nouveau_template_modification_feed_taboola_7063":true,"bug_player_podcast_annuler_autoplay_ios_7114":true,"monetisation_pub_sur_tablette_sites_elastiques":false,"disable_fixed_megabanner_tablette_7454":false,"shortcode_html_categorie_permalinke_7621":false,"nouvelle_methode_comptabilisation_AMP_7682":false,"amp_integration_micro_format_news_article_7847":false,"web_perf_seo_urgent_7881_mobile_disable_player_bas_article":true,"display_only_published_product_7697":false,"optimisation_integration_dfp_sur_amp":false,"d\u00e9sactiver_le_bloc_a_ne_pas_manquer_7563":false,"monetisation_feed_taboola_mobile_7918":false,"template_mobile_conseilles_taboola_8125":false,"Bug_playlist_vid\u00e9o_corps_article_8016":true,"hide_sub_menu_from_template_header":false,"template_questtion_reponse_8583":true,"case_a_cocher_desactiver_le_diaporama_suivant_8733":false,"ajustement_comptabilisation_pv_diapo_1071":true,"sites_lenteur_9069":true,"optimisation_loading_ads_for_lazyload_9440":false,"didomi_modification_du_code_tsf2_9574":false,"chagement_didomi_2_1_9788":false,"chagement_didomi_2_1_9788_v2":false,"didomi_tsf_v2_enleve_etiquettes_10072":false,"chagement_didomi_2_1_9788_v2_separaion_requet":false,"ciblage_position_amp_8702":false,"diapo_mobile_history_gestion_btn_precedent_10362":false,"tous_sites_creation_dimension_auteur_10382":false,"chagement_didomi_2_1_9788_v2_separaion_requet_mobile":false,"update_edvanced_tab_role_10264":false,"show_full_width_home_diaporama_slide_10388":false,"changement_methode_dappel_bliink_10396":false,"fix_warnings_migration_0068":false,"disable_show_dai_video_on_scroll_10569":false,"ops_labote_shoppingbox_10897":false,"player_sticke_AM_mobile_9805":false,"changement_api_cheetah_11868":true,"12187_unfilled_position_23_native":false,"nouveau_ga_reworld_13217_3217":true,"colonne_droite_sur_desktop_pas_de_pub_13941":true,"optimisations_pub_mobile_sur_le_template_acquisition_premium_lc_14545":false,"optimisation_css_nl_9691":false,"edisound_acquisition_tr_15085":false,"remove_ie_css_hack_15192":false,"webperf_lazy_loading_automoto_Tr_0743":true,"click_to_play_dm_15339":true,"fix_lazyload_16062":false,"diapo_related_posts_10184":true,"afficher_toutes_images_diapo_16561":false,"use_optimised_preload_fonts_16568":false,"preload_css_non_critique_16598":false,"inline_css_critique_16657":false,"inline_js_critique_16079":false,"rw_alert_cookies_optimise_17024":false,"vitals_change_placeholder_lazyload_17393":true,"integration_cmp_sur_amp_10396":false,"change_edisound_shortcode_17530":true,"hide_news_letter_for_reste_de_monde_0473":false,"hide_nl_form_uk_17477":false,"enlever_offre_abonnement_18307":false,"placeholder_pub_dfp_18304":true,"nouvelle_implimentation_adrenalead_17600":false,"maj_adrenalead_vpf_gourmand_mf_18774":false,"nouveau_dailymotion_player_15340":false,"integrer_flux_damideco_hp_18805":true,"seedtag_implementation_v2_0082":true,"tr_19710_amp_enable_refresh":true,"new_script_pixel_outbrain":false,"insert_taboola_middle_shortcode_3173":true,"insert_taboola_middle_shortcode_amp_18819":false,"mise_en_place_du_sso_19627":false,"add_more_positions_amp_0290":false,"enlever_encart_essai_gratuit_20091":false,"cdg_tags_gam_last_pub_mobile_0330":false,"habillage_mobile_17294":true,"paywall_modification_appel_qiota_20835":false,"optimisation_template_diapo_19555":false,"diapo_monetisation_mobile_checked_0861":false,"fix_bug_redirect_articles_amp_20968":false,"passer_liens_affiliation_ctc_js_21078":false,"disable_amp_on_posts_ctc_amazon_21217":false,"enable_propositions_meta_box_20021":false,"add_link_without_showing_block_in_hp_20956":false,"ops_amazon_flux_rss_osp_15577":false,"diapo_monetisation_mobile_2022_n1_20660":false,"ctc_integration_nouvelle_box_21530":false,"delete_uid_from_url_21949":false,"ajout_meta_noarchive_aux_articles_premiums_21970":false,"dmp_permutive_20422":false,"embeds_script_links_twitter_instagram_22283":false,"send_email_hash_to_permutive_21272":false,"partner_avantis_desktop_0019":false,"afficher_image_a_la_une_has_video_0092":false,"enable_display_articles_HP_134794609":false,"meet_deal_Etendre_script_tout_le_site_rmf_audience_0075":false,"disable_feed_audience_monet_0075":false,"seo_correction_hide_interactionCount_field_0115":false,"suppression_dimension_superieur_300_hauteur_GAM_0135":false,"player_dailymotion_sur_amp_17085":false,"activate_api_permutive_rmf_monet_0084":false,"update_meta_data_image_legend_diapos_audience_0446":true,"ctc_somaire_0126_par_js":false,"dissociation_tags_desktop_mobile_Seedtag":false,"recommandation_taboola_2022_rmf_monet_0357":false,"disable_occasion_inside_article_0352":false,"MAJ_Page_Auteur_0619":true,"WPRocket_fix_scroll_sidebar_rmf_monet_0437":false,"show_dmp_products_info_0381":false,"show_adwords_after_permutive_0488":false,"delete_all_not_html_balises_from_feed_1342":false,"ctc_edito_adapter_box_ctc_audience_0402":false,"affichage_podcast_hp_0779":false,"links_manager_1031":false,"change_templates_quizz_0569":false,"affichage_bloc_auteur_1172":true,"show_sticky_player_0652":false,"modification_de_la_galerie_cote_b_o_1219":false,"TR_1271_d\u00e9sactiver_AMP_sans_redirection_301":false,"ajout_espace_mon_compte_21961":false,"modification_nombre_articles_feed_0761":false,"quiz_template_js_ajustement_pub_size_0959":false,"auteurs_v2_distinction_auteurs_actifs_generiques_1670":true,"auteurs_v2_liste_uniquement_auteurs_actifs_1671":true,"auteurs_v2_regle_remontee_auteurs_page_redaction_1674":true,"auteurs_v2_gestion_signature_auteur_bo_1680":true,"enable_canonical_category_redirection_1243":false,"pepsia_show_all_except_article_Diapo_monetisation":false,"page_BO_pour_recuperation_des_templates_0983":true,"optimisation_recherche_article_bo_1855":false,"show_position_mobile_104_diapo_monetisation_1057":false,"remove_shortlink_balise_1997":true,"auteurs_v2_regle_affichage_auteurs_front_1675":true,"nouvelle_regle_de_remontee_1240":true,"arret_creation_pages_tag_1236":false,"show_position_mobile_105_diapo_monetisation_1082":false,"show_position_mobile_105_diapo_quizz_1680":false,"add_sponsored_links_seo_2114":true,"add_pos_104_to_quizzes":false,"canonical_url_for_author_page_2261":false,"sitemap_ne_ce_met_pas_a_jour_2109":false,"customize_taboola_integration_1051":false,"add_habillage_position_format_key_value_1209":false,"activate_feed_diapo_monetisation_mobile_1201":false,"rajout_de_la_taille_1x1_sur_les_positions":false,"active_edisound_texttospeech_1502":false,"encode_links_in_content_3063":false,"desactiver_adverspace_tous_sites_3486":true,"bouton_share_event_GA_3544":false,"changement_regles_diffusion_pub_1591":false,"changement_regles_diffusion_taboola_middle_1591":false,"supprimer_redirection_301_302_hp_404_3596":false,"show_link_gestion_cookies_in_footer_3591":true,"add_header_http_last_modified_3658":false,"disable_infeed_and_cta_1662":false,"show_copyright_image_content_article":false,"display_credit_photo_article_normal":false,"disable_infeed_and_cta_1688":false,"load_unify_permutive_file_0209":true,"remove_children_categorie_from_feed_rss_2_3750":false,"suppression_dimension_superieur_970_hauteur_GAM_1795":false,"edit_lazyloaded_formats_1832":false,"display_share_buttons_on_diapo_monet_1782":false,"show_viously_before_title_1712":true,"remove_nbsp_code_from_content_1686":false,"repositionnement_native_sous_taboola_1625":false,"hide_gallery_images_copyright":false,"enable_dfp_prebid_v2_1696":false,"probleme_ancrage_17027":false,"activate_new_viosly_div":false,"taille_des_images_diaporama_1786":false,"enable_permutive_segments_in_viously_1773":false,"disable_sticky_pepsia_2002":false,"custom_quiz_permalink":false,"enable_new_rw_diaporama_1407":false,"show_pagination_on_title":true,"update_default_logo_2089":false,"diapo_monet_preload_ads_1753":false,"encarts_promo_kiosquemag_4719":false,"depot_cookies_avant_consent_15216":false,"disable_google_news_meta_4934":false,"show_event_gtm_view_diapo":false,"activation_diapo_2286":false,"remove_size_300_600_mobile_101":true,"enlever_la_position_101_2302":false,"positionnement_gallery_en_bas_4885":false,"disable_feed_taboola_in_2e_slide_diapo_2343":true,"disable_infeed_taboola_in_quiz":false,"new_partner_options_2278":false,"adaptation_globale_cheetah_0242":true,"activation_consentement_didomi_0242":false,"enable_RS_button_en_js":false,"add_meta_box_author_5896":false,"habillage_lazyloaded_2563":false,"remove_placeholder_pos_101_template_lineaire_2529":false,"supprimer_link_rel_prev_next_hp_hr_niveau1_5935":false,"use_rw_locate_template_1764":true,"add_previewer_role_5828":true,"display_GAM_keyvalue_parsource_2493":false,"activate_placeholder_avantis_2663":true,"add_sticker_video_sidebar_6195":false,"responsive_placeholder_2698":false,"add_index_follow_on_authors_page_6097":false,"center_pub_in_placeholder_6246":false,"nouveau_template_quiz_et_test_v2_2584":false,"supprimer_link_rel_prev_next_hp_6500":false,"add_nbr_medias_gallery_post_6527":false,"diapo_verticale_2023_checked_6541":false,"diapo_monetisation_vertical_2023":false,"disposition_tags_post_6678":false,"activate_flotteur_ctc_6580":true,"ctc_case_a_cocher_sponsorise_6579":true,"hide_akcelo_in_diapo_monetisation":true,"add_new_elements_to_slotsSource_2940":false,"send_event_track_outbrain_2945":false,"enable_new_popular_events_3018":true,"display_keyvalue_parsource_in_page_level_3013":false,"disable_preload_links_option_2991":true,"ga4_new_implementation_1888":true,"show_bloc_resume_post_6960":true,"merge_masthead_haut_with_habillage_2599":false,"add_affiliz_magic_match_2991":true,"activate_multi_gallery_2675":false,"enable_infeed_taboola_3129":true,"show_caption_featured_img_7286":false,"affilizz_post_in_gallery_7275":false,"add_bloc_images_template_vertical_7493":false,"enable_cmp_viously_1716":false,"force_add_yoast_opengraph_meta_7667":false,"remove_native_from_mobile_3300":false,"maj_script_adrenalead_0297":false,"article_simple_tag_post_7853":false,"activate_article_deelio_7926":false,"activate_new_template_article_simple_mobile_7836":false,"monitore_display_taboola_middle_and_mobile_position_7760":false,"add_no_follow_and_sponsored_attributes_on_link_options_7970":false,"remove_rss_link_traking_0344":false,"activate_cmp_functions_3211":false,"add_slash_page_auteurs_link_0353":false,"send_old_path_to_the_main_query_seo_0288":false,"activate_load_posts":false,"add_new_key_values_3545":false,"activate_new_template_infini_2024":false,"new_article_live_implementation_8337":false,"active_feed_comments_mig_4053":false,"show_modified_date_after_edit":false,"remove_bootstrap_js":false,"custom_web_stories_permalink":false,"activate_sas_target_for_tags_8622":false,"activate_page_type_change_3796":false,"Changement_les_liens_embed_en_shortcode_3682":false,"activate_custom5_meta_treatement":false,"activate_marfeel_css_selector_8128":false,"diapo_vertical_2023_simple":false,"make_moble_1_lazylaoded_3938":false,"quotation_marks_inverted_8921":true,"remove_posts_with_deelio_from_msn":false,"exclude_posts_from_slideshow_8991":false,"seenthis_formats_enrichis_3791":false,"activate_video_dailymotion_for_all_posts_4003":false,"rw_edit_post_featured_image":false,"enable_hubvisor_dfp_4023":false,"enable_preload_concatjs":false,"optimise_criteo_tag":false,"optimise_common_js":false,"optimise_librairies_loading_15500":false,"optimise_load_slick_15520":false,"optimise_load_libs_15541":false,"rw_extract_inbody_js_15624":false,"ajouter_preload_au_scripts_16079":false},"is_preprod":0,"diapo_redirection":true,"sync_ads_refresh_mobile":true,"lang":"fr","msg_accepte_cookies":"En naviguant sur ce site, vous acceptez la politique d'utilisation des cookies. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reworldmedia.com\/mentions-legales\/politique-des-donnees-a-caractere-personnel-et-cookies?utm_source=www.cnetfrance.fr\" target=\"_blank\"> En savoir plus <\/a><div>Si vous ne souhaitez pas que vos cookies soient utilis\u00e9s par nos partenaires vous pouvez <a href=\"http:\/\/optout.networkadvertising.org\/?c=1#!\" target=\"_blank\">Cliquer ici<\/a><\/div>"} </script> <script type='text/javascript' data-rocketid='core:critique'>(function () {var f={};var g=/iPhone/i,i=/iPod/i,j=/iPad/i,k=/\biOS-universal(?:.+)Mac\b/i,h=/\bAndroid(?:.+)Mobile\b/i,m=/Android/i,c=/(?:SD4930UR|\bSilk(?:.+)Mobile\b)/i,d=/Silk/i,b=/Windows Phone/i,n=/\bWindows(?:.+)ARM\b/i,p=/BlackBerry/i,q=/BB10/i,s=/Opera Mini/i,t=/\b(CriOS|Chrome)(?:.+)Mobile/i,u=/Mobile(?:.+)Firefox\b/i,v=function(l){return void 0!==l&&"MacIntel"===l.platform&&"number"==typeof l.maxTouchPoints&&l.maxTouchPoints>1&&"undefined"==typeof MSStream};function w(l){return function($){return $.test(l)}}function x(l){var $={userAgent:"",platform:"",maxTouchPoints:0};l||"undefined"==typeof navigator?"string"==typeof l?$.userAgent=l:l&&l.userAgent&&($={userAgent:l.userAgent,platform:l.platform,maxTouchPoints:l.maxTouchPoints||0}):$={userAgent:navigator.userAgent,platform:navigator.platform,maxTouchPoints:navigator.maxTouchPoints||0};var a=$.userAgent,e=a.split("[FBAN");void 0!==e[1]&&(a=e[0]),void 0!==(e=a.split("Twitter"))[1]&&(a=e[0]);var r=w(a),o={apple:{phone:r(g)&&!r(b),ipod:r(i),tablet:!r(g)&&(r(j)||v($))&&!r(b),universal:r(k),device:(r(g)||r(i)||r(j)||r(k)||v($))&&!r(b)},amazon:{phone:r(c),tablet:!r(c)&&r(d),device:r(c)||r(d)},android:{phone:!r(b)&&r(c)||!r(b)&&r(h),tablet:!r(b)&&!r(c)&&!r(h)&&(r(d)||r(m)),device:!r(b)&&(r(c)||r(d)||r(h)||r(m))||r(/\bokhttp\b/i)},windows:{phone:r(b),tablet:r(n),device:r(b)||r(n)},other:{blackberry:r(p),blackberry10:r(q),opera:r(s),firefox:r(u),chrome:r(t),device:r(p)||r(q)||r(s)||r(u)||r(t)},any:!1,phone:!1,tablet:!1};return o.any=o.apple.device||o.android.device||o.windows.device||o.other.device,o.phone=o.apple.phone||o.android.phone||o.windows.phone,o.tablet=o.apple.tablet||o.android.tablet||o.windows.tablet,o}f=x();if(typeof exports==="object"&&typeof module!=="undefined"){module.exports=f}else if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define(function(){return f})}else{this["rw_isMobile"]=f}})(); isMobile = rw_isMobile ; if(site_config_js.nginx_mobile || site_config_js.nginx_tablet || site_config_js.nginx_desktop){ if(site_config_js.nginx_mobile){ is_mobile =true; is_tablet =false; is_desktop =false; }else if(site_config_js.nginx_tablet){ is_mobile =false; is_tablet =true; is_desktop =false; }else{ is_mobile =false; is_tablet =false; is_desktop =true; } }else{ if(rw_isMobile.phone){ is_mobile =true; is_tablet =false; is_desktop =false; }else if(rw_isMobile.tablet){ is_mobile =false; is_tablet =true; is_desktop =false; }else{ is_mobile =false; is_tablet =false; is_desktop =true; } } </script> <script type='text/javascript' async src='https://prebid.reworldmediafactory.com/cnet.fr/script.min.js' onload=" console.log('debug load prebid');" data-rocketid='partner:dfp'></script> <script type='didomi/javascript' data-vendor-raw='didomi:google' async='async' src='https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js' onload="console.log('debug load doubleclick');" data-rocketid='partner:dfp'></script> <script type='text/javascript' async src='https://prebid.reworldmediafactory.com/pbutils/prebid_utils.min.js?version=2005' onload="console.log('debug load prebid utils ');" data-rocketid='partner:dfp'></script> <script type='text/javascript' data-rocketid='partner:dfp'> function dfp_refresh_all_ads() { if(typeof(reworldAdUtils.refreshAdsInViewport) !== 'undefined') { reworldAdUtils.refreshAdsInViewport(); } } </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dfp_desktop_style-css' href='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/stylesheets/dfp_desktop_formats.css?ver=2005' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dfp-prebid-placeholder-css' href='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/stylesheets/dfp_prebid_placeholder.css?ver=2005' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='reworldmedia-style-css' href='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/cnet/assets/stylesheets/global.css?refresh=2005&ver=2005' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='reworldmedia-print-css' href='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/stylesheets/print.css?ver=2005' type='text/css' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.2.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='classic-theme-styles-css' href='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css?ver=6.2.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red: url('#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight: url('#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green: url('#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange: url('#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='rwmaitools-css' href='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/plugins/rwmaitools/public/css/rwmaitools-public.css?ver=1.3.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='page_css-css' href='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/cnet/assets/stylesheets/single_guide-produit.css?ver=2005' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='seo-links--style-css' href='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/plugins/unify-seo/styles/seo-links.css?ver=6.2.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='resume-enqueue-style-css' href='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/cnet/assets/stylesheets/resume_enqueue.css?ver=2005' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.6.4' id='jquery-core-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.0' id='jquery-migrate-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/plugins/rwmaitools/public/js/rwmaitools-public.js?ver=1.3.3' id='rwmaitools-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/cnet/assets/javascripts/frontend.js?ver=2005' id='frontend-js-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/cnet/assets/javascripts/single.js?ver=2005' id='single-js-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/assets/javascripts/frontend_core.js?ver=2005' id='frontend-core-js-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/assets/javascripts/single_core.js?ver=2005' id='single-core-js-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/libs_loader.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-main-libs-loader-js' defer></script> <meta name="affilizz-media" content="63ca7b683f695e2b0bfc753c" /> <meta property="nrbi:authors" content="Marie Gillet"><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://sf1.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2023/05/4-applis-contact-famille-750x410.jpeg" fetchpriority="auto" /> <script type='text/javascript' data-rocketid='partner:dfp'> function shift_sticky_ad(selector) { jQuery(window).on('scroll', function() { var $_sticky = jQuery(selector).first(); if(typeof $_sticky !== 'undefined' && $_sticky) { var $_placeholders = jQuery('.placeholder-pub_dfp.placeholder-filled-with-pub, .rwad-with-placeholder.rwad-placeholder-filled'); var offset_sticky = $_sticky.offset(); var height_sticky = $_sticky.outerHeight(); if(typeof offset_sticky !== 'undefined' && offset_sticky) { $_placeholders.each(function() { var offset = jQuery(this).offset(); var sticky_h = offset_sticky.top + height_sticky; var placeholder_h = offset.top + jQuery(this).outerHeight(); // if sticky is over pub placeholder if(offset.top <= sticky_h && sticky_h < placeholder_h) { jQuery(this).find('.pub_dfp').css('top', height_sticky + 'px'); } else { jQuery(this).find('.pub_dfp').css('top', '0'); } }); } } }); } function check_slot_rendering(){ jQuery(document).ready(function() { function hideAdPlaceholder(element, destroyPlaceholder) { if(site_config_js.devs.placeholder_pub_dfp_18304) { var placeholder = element.closest('.placeholder-pub_dfp, .rwad-with-placeholder'); if(placeholder){ placeholder.addClass('placeholder-filled-with-pub'); var unsetAdHeight = typeof(site_config_js.unsetAdHeight) === "function" ? site_config_js.unsetAdHeight(placeholder) : true; if ((site_config_js.responsive_placeholder_2698 || destroyPlaceholder) && unsetAdHeight) { placeholder.css('minHeight','unset'); if (site_config_js.responsive_placeholder_2698 && (site_config_js.devs.assertive_monetisation_prebids_1714 || site_config_js.devs.enable_dfp_prebid_v2_1696)) { element.css('minHeight','unset'); } } } } } if( typeof window.googletag !== 'undefined' && window.googletag){ googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { var adPlaceholderFilled = false; // Récupérer l'id du div contenant la pub var id_div = event.slot.getSlotId().getDomId(); var element = jQuery('#' + id_div); // Au cas on a l'habillage masqué var mask_cdt = ( (typeof(site_config_js.dfp_div_ids.masthead_haut) !== 'undefined' && id_div == site_config_js.dfp_div_ids.masthead_haut) || (is_mobile && typeof(site_config_js.dfp_div_ids.sticky_banner_top) !== 'undefined' && id_div == site_config_js.dfp_div_ids.sticky_banner_top) ); if(mask_cdt) { var mask_id = 'rw_skin_clickMask'; jQuery('.' + mask_id + '_to_remove').remove(); if(typeof element.prev()[0] !== 'undefined' && element.prev()[0] == jQuery('#' + mask_id)[0]) { adPlaceholderFilled = true; jQuery('#' + mask_id).addClass(mask_id + '_to_remove'); var maskChildNewTop = jQuery('#' + mask_id)[0].getBoundingClientRect().top + jQuery(document).scrollTop(); jQuery('#' + mask_id + ' a').css('top', maskChildNewTop + 'px'); jQuery('body') .addClass(mask_id + '_habillage') .addClass('skin_size_1000') .addClass('rw_dfp_skin') .css('backgroundPosition', 'center ' + maskChildNewTop + 'px'); if (is_mobile) { var placeholder = element.closest('.placeholder-pub_dfp, .rwad-with-placeholder'); if (placeholder) { placeholder.css('flexDirection','column'); placeholder.css('minHeight','unset'); element.css('minHeight','unset'); } } } else if(site_config_js.devs.merge_masthead_haut_with_habillage_2599) { // To wait for class to be added setTimeout(function() { if(jQuery('body').hasClass('rw_dfp_skin') && jQuery('body').hasClass('skin_size_1000')) { hideAdPlaceholder(element, true); } }, 0); } } if(!event.isEmpty) { var classes_to_add = 'filled-with-pub'; // Récupérer le width de la pub var width_pub = event.size ? event.size[0] : null; if(width_pub) { classes_to_add += ' has-pub-' + width_pub; } element.addClass(classes_to_add); adPlaceholderFilled = true; } if(adPlaceholderFilled) { hideAdPlaceholder(element, false); } }); }); } }); } function get_utm_value_filtered(utm_name){ const slotsSource = { 'Snap': 'paid_snap', 'TikTok': 'paid_tiktok', 'google': 'paid_google', 'RevC': 'paid_revcontent', 'media10': 'paid_media10', 'cpttraff': 'paid_captain', 'PT_MF': 'paid_powerspace', 'CT_MF': 'paid_powerspace', 'PA_MF': 'paid_powerspace', 'twitter': 'paid_twitter', 'IVIDENCE': 'paid_ividence', 'supremedia': 'paid_supremedia', 'captaintraffic': 'paid_captain', 'Taboola_mobile': 'paid_taboola', 'Mobile_twitter': 'paid_twitter', 'pausecafein': 'paid_pausecafein', 'Outbrain_mobile': 'paid_outbrain', 'Mobile_facebook': 'paid_facebook', 'Mobile_instagram': 'paid_instagram', 'sprmdfb': 'paid_supremedia', }; if (site_config_js.add_new_elements_to_slotsSource === true) { slotsSource['taboola_desktop'] = slotsSource['Taboola_tablet'] = 'paid_taboola'; slotsSource['Outbrain_desktop'] = slotsSource['Outbrain_tablet'] = 'paid_outbrain'; slotsSource['Desktop_facebook'] = slotsSource['Tablet_facebook'] = 'paid_facebook'; } if (site_config_js.devs.add_new_key_values_3545){ slotsSource['trc.taboola.com'] = slotsSource['api.taboola.com'] = slotsSource['Taboola'] = 'paid_taboola'; slotsSource['Outbrain'] = slotsSource['outbrain.com'] = slotsSource['paid.outbrain.com'] = slotsSource['traffic.outbrain.com'] = slotsSource['Outbrain_desktop'] = 'paid_outbrain'; slotsSource['captaintraffi4'] = 'paid_captain'; } const lowercaseSlotsSource = Object.keys(slotsSource).reduce((acc, key) => { acc[key.toLowerCase()] = slotsSource[key]; return acc; }, {}); var queryString = window.location.search; var queryParams = new URLSearchParams(queryString); var utm_value = ''; var utm_value_filtered = ''; if (queryParams.has(utm_name)) { utm_value = queryParams.get(utm_name); } if (lowercaseSlotsSource[utm_value.toLowerCase()] !== undefined && site_config_js.devs.display_GAM_keyvalue_parsource_2493) { utm_value_filtered = lowercaseSlotsSource[utm_value.toLowerCase()]; } return utm_value_filtered; } function get_utm_value_sourcetraffic() { var queryString = window.location.search; var queryParams = new URLSearchParams(queryString); var utm_value_sourcetraffic = 'organique'; if (queryParams.has('utm_source')) { utm_value_sourcetraffic = 'paid'; } return utm_value_sourcetraffic; } var visite = 0; if(getCookie('visite')) { visite=0; } else { setCookie('visite',1,30); visite=1; } var gptadslots = []; var googletag = googletag || {cmd:[]}; site_config_js.dfp_slots = site_config_js.dfp_slots || {}; site_config_js.dfp_div_ids = {"masthead_haut":"dfp_masthead_haut","mpu_haut":"dfp_mpu_haut","native":"dfp_native"}; site_config_js.dfp_ids = site_config_js.dfp_ids || []; site_config_js.dfp_formats = {"masthead_haut":{"position":1,"opt_div":"dfp_masthead_haut","condition":"is_desktop","sizes":[[728,90],[970,250],[970,150],[1000,200],[1000,300],[980,250],[970,90],[1000,90],[1000,250],[1020,250],[1800,1000],[1,1]],"bloc_annonce_level2":"banner_atf"},"mpu_haut":{"position":2,"opt_div":"dfp_mpu_haut","condition":"is_desktop","sizes":[[120,600],[160,600],[300,250],[300,600],[300,100]],"bloc_annonce_level2":"300_atf"},"native":{"position":23,"opt_div":"dfp_native","sizes":[[300,250],[1,2],"fluid"],"lazyload":false,"bloc_annonce_level2":"dyninfeed"}}; site_config_js.dfp_adunits = {"masthead_haut":{"dfp_id_account":"46980923\/cnetfrance\/organic\/others","dfp_bloc_annonces_id":"banner_atf"},"mpu_haut":{"dfp_id_account":"46980923\/cnetfrance\/organic\/others","dfp_bloc_annonces_id":"300_atf"},"native":{"dfp_id_account":"46980923\/cnetfrance\/organic\/others","dfp_bloc_annonces_id":"dyninfeed"}}; site_config_js.dfp_targeting = {"masthead_haut":{"pos":[1],"visite":"[visite]","article_id":[119259],"article_type":["simple"],"auteur":["Marie Gillet"],"Etiquettes":["application-mobile","montage-video"],"rubrique_id":[6371,6372]},"mpu_haut":{"pos":[2],"visite":"[visite]","article_id":[119259],"article_type":["simple"],"auteur":["Marie Gillet"],"Etiquettes":["application-mobile","montage-video"],"rubrique_id":[6371,6372]},"native":{"pos":[23],"visite":"[visite]","article_id":[119259],"article_type":["simple"],"auteur":["Marie Gillet"],"Etiquettes":["application-mobile","montage-video"],"rubrique_id":[6371,6372]}}; var reworldAd = reworldAd || {}; reworldAd.que = reworldAd.que || []; var reworldAdUtils = reworldAdUtils || {}; reworldAdUtils.que = reworldAdUtils.que || []; dfp_utm_source_value = get_utm_value_filtered('utm_source'); dfp_utm_sourcetraffic_value = get_utm_value_sourcetraffic(); googletag.cmd.push(function() { /* masthead_haut */ gptadslots.push(site_config_js.dfp_slots['masthead_haut'] = googletag.defineSlot('/46980923/cnetfrance/organic/others/banner_atf', [[728,90],[970,250],[970,150],[1000,200],[1000,300],[980,250],[970,90],[1000,90],[1000,250],[1020,250],[1800,1000],[1,1]], 'dfp_masthead_haut').setTargeting('pos', ['1']).setTargeting('visite', [visite]).setTargeting('article_id', [119259]).setTargeting('article_type', ["simple"]).setTargeting('auteur', ["Marie Gillet"]).setTargeting('Etiquettes', ["application-mobile", "montage-video"]).setTargeting('rubrique_id', [6371,6372]).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads())); /* mpu_haut */ gptadslots.push(site_config_js.dfp_slots['mpu_haut'] = googletag.defineSlot('/46980923/cnetfrance/organic/others/300_atf', [[120,600],[160,600],[300,250],[300,600],[300,100]], 'dfp_mpu_haut').setTargeting('pos', ['2']).setTargeting('visite', [visite]).setTargeting('article_id', [119259]).setTargeting('article_type', ["simple"]).setTargeting('auteur', ["Marie Gillet"]).setTargeting('Etiquettes', ["application-mobile", "montage-video"]).setTargeting('rubrique_id', [6371,6372]).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads())); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content_keywords", ["application-mobile","montage-video"]).setTargeting("platform", "desktop").setTargeting("content_class", "rg").setTargeting("contenttype", "article").setTargeting("story", "119259").setTargeting("date", "09-2024").setTargeting("section", "news"); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().setCentering(true); googletag.enableServices(); console.log('%c => Not lazyloaded ads : ["masthead_haut","mpu_haut"]', 'background: #222; color: #bada55'); console.log('%c => Lazyloaded ads : ["native"]', 'background: #222; color: #bada55'); }); reworldAd.que.push(function() { reworldAd.refresh(); reworldAdUtils.que.push(function() { reworldAdUtils.setPrebidUtilsConfig({adUnit:"/46980923/cnetfrance/organic/others", targeting:{"visite":[visite],"article_id":[119259],"article_type":["simple"],"auteur":["Marie Gillet"],"Etiquettes":["application-mobile","montage-video"],"rubrique_id":[6371,6372]}}); }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> div.pub_dfp > div { display: block !important; } </style> <link rel="preconnect" href="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.googletagservices.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//ad.doubleclick.net" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//tpc.googlesyndication.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.gstatic.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//googleads4.g.doubleclick.net" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//googleads.g.doubleclick.net" /> <script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:taboola"> function taboolaHead(){ window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ category :'auto' }); !function (e, f, u, i) { if (!document.getElementById(i)){ e.onload = function (){ console.log("debug load taboola") } e.async = 1; e.src = u; e.id = i; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); } }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], '//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/reworldmedia-cnet/loader.js', 'tb_loader_script'); if(window.performance && typeof window.performance.mark == 'function') {window.performance.mark('tbl_ic');} } </script> <script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:taboola" > taboolaHead() </script> <script data-rocketid='partner:bcovery'> function bcovery_script(){ var bs_id_1849='KKSZH9JF'; (function(w,d,s,l,i,u){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'}); var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= u+[17,73,86,79,16,76,85,33,75,70,31,].map(function(a){return String.fromCharCode(a+30);}).join('')+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })( window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', [41,54,47,15,45,45,53,60,42,27,44,40].map(function(a){return String.fromCharCode(a+30);}).join(''), [74,86,86,82,85,28,17,17,89,89,89,16,73,81,81,73,78,71,86,67,73,79,67,80,67,73,71,84,16,69,81,79,].map(function(a){return String.fromCharCode(a+30);}).join('') ); } </script><script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:bcovery" > bcovery_script() </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://t.seedtag.com/t/0679-4758-01.js" data-rocketid="partner:seedtag" defer></script><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript"> if(self.RecaptchaOptions){ RecaptchaOptions.lang= 'fr' ; } </script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://boot.pbstck.com/v1/tag/d382b72d-a1a9-447f-add0-6ee80c043d9c" data-rocketid="partner:pubstack" defer></script><noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript>  </head> <body class="guide-produit-template-default single single-guide-produit postid-119259 cnzd__body page-name-4-applications-pour-garder-contact-avec-la-famille-et-les-proches seo_propriete_itemprop_manquant_101198852 Passage_du_player_sur_videojs mobile-personnalisation-de-la-colonne-de-droite-98646976 sync_ads_refresh_mobile seo_projet_integration_videos new_locking_refactoring creation_page_home_test_109619530 refresh_teads correction_conflit_player_videosjs_meme_page_110878748 network_seo_maillage_inter_site_101380136 seo_correction_micro_donnees_articles_111394476 microdonnees_fil_d_ariane set_posts_per_page_archive instagram_post_in_gallery_112502917 video_a_ne_pas_manquer_112137459 creation_call_to_action_dans_diapos_113904831 opt_sas_target_115018561 evenement_article_diapo auto_play_dailymotion_113908239 nouveau_template_article_oriente_ctr_113552127 generer_une_miniature_du_post_instagram_113730507 retrait_du_fond_gris_114205875 taille_sticker_video_114466013 menu_class_css_112130325 seo_metadonnees_opengraph_103090224 seo_all_sitemapxml_video_103090224 chnagement_texte_optin_partenaire_115765861 decompte_question_jeu_concours_115765861 vpf_in_image_kiosked opt_btns_partage_reseaux_sociaux_109607742 adaptation_cache_plugin_avec_cache_serveur_116048647 tags_options_partner ajout_attribut_shortcode_fpvideo_ignorer_remontee_bloc_tv_116201485 form_ninja_quizz_115785889 autoplay_article_diaporama_116516201 disable_carousel_116598303 mfa_flux_rss_slideshow_pour_msn_114295885 adaption_shortcode_galerie_116895557 multiple_gallery_backend_116710063 flux_rss_articles_pour_msn_114296247 crm_cms_newsletters_templates_mf_109034048 deploiement_cms_newsletter_network_116026439 network_changement_bandeau_cookies_117553065 exclude_interstitiel_from_poste_cats_117896931 mobile_tablette_square_sous_1e_image_117793115 checked_google_news_117994347 pub_par_categorie_page network_mobile_theme_color_119533077 ajouter_une_case_tous_les_tags_119708761 network_cms_newsletter_admincrm_119709055 network_gestion_tags_adminops_119708921 interface_verrouillage_121198909 integration_lien_ninja_form_120842311 fix_folder_sidebars_122101685 acces_jeu_concours_crm_admin_122476131 network_bug_compteur_partage_128927283 article_video_playlist_video_128046677 fix_sidebar_dedoublee_131082313 fix_bug_jeu_concours_bouton_jejoue_130919773 network_mobile_sticker_video_131559695 integration_ga_reworld_132229903 click_to_play_videojs_153745207 video_afficher_la_croix_133926691 cache_nav_footer_134446899 newsletter_crop_auto_134798525 activer_synch_generate_new_size pouvoir_diffuser_vast_vpaid_135592715 integration_tetiere_137246063 tetiere_bas_article_137686799 creation_module_quiz_sur_am_123470571 hide_black_postervideojs_138694819 mfa_template_one_page_ne_pas_afficher_la_sidebar_142299479 network_article_taboola_tetiere_non_conformes_144509629 article_mobile_diaporama_lineaire_151554665 fix_onscroll_article_video_151889968 evolution_param_exclude_152101483 changement_wording_cookies_157030185 autoplay_ko_sur_le_player_dm_158247682 integration_script_criteo_header_157916532 ajustements_css_rgpd_158942863 crm_cheetah_reformat_new_specs_159243544 fix_cheetah_optin_edito_159243544 audience_format_optimise_pinterest_jcrop_158687688 lazy_loading_3610 separation_articles_diapo_et_video_shoppable_0383 creation_rubrique_video_shoppable_0386 DFP_affichage_pave_pub_3secs_diapo_rub_Green_am_5942 deplacer_dfp_pos_23_Automoto_7124 bug_player_podcast_annuler_autoplay_ios_7114 vitals_change_placeholder_lazyload_17393 change_edisound_shortcode_17530 update_meta_data_image_legend_diapos_audience_0446 MAJ_Page_Auteur_0619 affichage_bloc_auteur_1172 show_link_gestion_cookies_in_footer_3591 load_unify_permutive_file_0209 show_viously_before_title_1712 disable_feed_taboola_in_2e_slide_diapo_2343 activate_placeholder_avantis_2663 activate_flotteur_ctc_6580 ctc_case_a_cocher_sponsorise_6579 hide_akcelo_in_diapo_monetisation enable_new_popular_events_3018 disable_preload_links_option_2991 add_affiliz_magic_match_2991 enable_infeed_taboola_3129 rw-ninja-forms"> <input type="hidden" id="content_guide" name="content_guide" value="content_guide" />  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N7WKPN" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class="sidebar-header-pub row"> <div id="text-9" class="widget-odd widget-last widget-first widget-1 col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12 ms-item pull-left widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hmutinboard"></div><nav class="cnzd__o-nav" data-nav> <div class="cn__o-nav__t-btn" data-nav-btn="scheme"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__bg-main"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__bg-categories"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__bg-small-links"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__hdr"> <a class="cnzd__o-nav__hdr__h-btn" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/"> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__hdr__h-btn__lg"></div> </a> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--search__ipt cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <label class="cn__a-ipt-sch"> <form class="form-inline searchform" action="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/" id="searchform" method="get" role="search"> <div class="form-group col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-md-9"> <input type="text" class="cn__a-ipt-sch__input" placeholder="Recherche un produit, un test..." name="s" value=""/> </div> <div class="form-group form-group-btn col-xs-1 col-sm-1 col-md-2"> <button type="submit" class="cn__a-ipt-sch__button"></button> </div> </form> </label> </div> <ul class="cnzd__o-nav__hdr__lnks cn__body-md cn__font--700 cn__font-uppercase cnzd-middle-xxs"> <li> <a href="/news/">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="/bon-plan/">Bons plans</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/guides/">Guides d'achat</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/tests/">Tests</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--menu" data-nav-panel-menu> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl__c-btn" data-nav-btn="close"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl__inr"> <ul class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--menu__bl cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <li> <a href="/news/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="News" data-lazy-src="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/cnet/assets/images/icons/svg/icon-buyers-guides--day.svg" ><noscript><img src="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/cnet/assets/images/icons/svg/icon-buyers-guides--day.svg" alt="News" ></noscript> <span class="cn__body-md cn__font--700 cn__font-primary--has-hover cn__font-uppercase cnzd__vr--8">News</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/bon-plan/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Bons plans" data-lazy-src="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/cnet/assets/images/icons/svg/icon-buyers-guides--day.svg" ><noscript><img src="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/cnet/assets/images/icons/svg/icon-buyers-guides--day.svg" alt="Bons plans" ></noscript> <span class="cn__body-md cn__font--700 cn__font-primary--has-hover cn__font-uppercase cnzd__vr--8">Bons plans</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/guides/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Guides d'achat" data-lazy-src="https://sf2.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2023/06/buying-guide.svg" ><noscript><img src="https://sf2.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2023/06/buying-guide.svg" alt="Guides d'achat" ></noscript> <span class="cn__body-md cn__font--700 cn__font-primary--has-hover cn__font-uppercase cnzd__vr--8">Guides d'achat</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/tests/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Tests" data-lazy-src="https://sf2.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2023/07/review.svg" ><noscript><img src="https://sf2.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2023/07/review.svg" alt="Tests" ></noscript> <span class="cn__body-md cn__font--700 cn__font-primary--has-hover cn__font-uppercase cnzd__vr--8">Tests</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--menu__sl cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <span class="cn__body-md cn__font--700 cn__font-primary">En ce moment :</span> <ul> <li> <a class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/bon-plan/">Les meilleurs bons plans High-Tech</a> </li> <li> <a class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover" href="/produits/les-meilleurs-smartphones-39368049.htm">Meilleurs smartphones 2024</a> </li> <li> <a class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover" href="/produits/fibre-optique-comparatif-guide-meilleure-offre-39847408.htm">Fibre : meilleurs forfaits et opérateurs 2024</a> </li> <li> <a class="cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover" href="/produits/les-vrais-meilleurs-ecouteurs-sans-fil-true-wireless-de-decembre-2022-39861740.htm">Meilleurs écouteurs sans fil 2024</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--menu__act cnzd__o-nav-gutter cnzd-middle-xxs" href="/connexion/"> <div></div> <span class="cn__body-lg cn__font-primary">Mon Compte</span> </a> <ul class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--menu__ct"> <li> <a class="cn__body-lg cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/applications-logiciels/">Applications et logiciels</a> </li> <li> <a class="cn__body-lg cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/special/culture-4000143164.htm/">Culture</a> </li> <li> <a class="cn__body-lg cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/maison-quotidien/">Maison et quotidien</a> </li> <li> <a class="cn__body-lg cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/special/informatique-4000000154.htm/">Informatique</a> </li> <li> <a class="cn__body-lg cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/special/telephonie-3900046204.htm/">Téléphonie</a> </li> <li> <a class="cn__body-lg cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/special/audio-4000000163.htm/">Audio</a> </li> <li> <a class="cn__body-lg cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/tv-images/">Tv et images</a> </li> <li> <span class="cn__body-lg cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" data-nav-plus>Plus</span> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/sciences-innovations/" class="cn__body-lg cn__font-primary--has-hover cnzd__o-nav-gutter" data-nav-plus-item>Sciences et innovations</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--menu__sdl cnzd-middle-xxs"> <li> <a class="cn__body-lg cn__font-primary--has-hover cn__font-uppercase cnzd__o-nav-gutter" href="https://forums.cnetfrance.fr/">Forum</a> </li> <li> <a class="cn__body-lg cn__font-primary--has-hover cn__font-uppercase cnzd__o-nav-gutter" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/">Télécharger</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="cn__o-nav__pnl--scheme is--mini" data-nav-panel-scheme=""> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl__c-btn" data-nav-btn="close"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl__inr"> <span class="cn__o-nav__pnl--scheme__t cn__title-lg cn__font-primary">Affichage</span> <ul class="cn__o-nav__pnl--scheme__tgl cnzd__vr--24--v-xl"> <li class="cn__o-nav__pnl--scheme__tgl__itm is--day"> <label class="cn__o-nav__pnl--scheme__tgl__itm__inr cnzd-middle-xxs" data-toggle-theme="light"> <div class="cn__o-nav__pnl--scheme__tgl__itm__inr__i"></div> <span class="cnzd__vr--8 cn__body-sm cn__font-primary">Jour</span> <div class="cnzd__a-rad-btn cnzd__vr--16"> <input type="radio" name="toggle-display-mode" data-radio=""> <span></span> </div> </label> </li> <li class="cn__o-nav__pnl--scheme__tgl__itm is--night"> <label class="cn__o-nav__pnl--scheme__tgl__itm__inr cnzd-middle-xxs" data-toggle-theme="dark"> <div class="cn__o-nav__pnl--scheme__tgl__itm__inr__i"></div> <span class="cnzd__vr--8 cn__body-sm cn__font-primary">Nuit</span> <div class="cnzd__a-rad-btn cnzd__vr--16"> <input type="radio" name="toggle-display-mode" data-radio=""> <span></span> </div> </label> </li> <li class="cn__o-nav__pnl--scheme__tgl__itm is--system"> <label class="cn__o-nav__pnl--scheme__tgl__itm__inr cnzd-middle-xxs" data-toggle-theme=""> <div class="cn__o-nav__pnl--scheme__tgl__itm__inr__i"></div> <span class="cnzd__vr--8 cn__body-sm cn__font-primary">Automatique</span> <div class="cnzd__a-rad-btn cnzd__vr--16"> <input type="radio" name="toggle-display-mode" checked="" data-radio=""> <span></span> </div> </label> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl" data-nav-btn="close"> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i is--account cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <span class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i__t cn__title-lg">Mon compte</span> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i is--menu cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <span class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i__t cn__title-lg">Menu</span> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i is--news cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <span class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i__t cn__title-lg">News</span> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i is--scheme cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <span class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i__t cn__title-lg">Affichage</span> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i is--search cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <span class="cnzd__o-nav__ovl__i__t cn__title-lg">Recherche</span> </div> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--news" data-nav-panel-news> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl__c-btn" data-nav-btn="close"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl__inr cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <p class="cn__title-lg cn__font-primary cnzd__vr--24">A ne pas manquer</p> <ul class="cnzd-row cnzd__vr--16 cnzd__list--16"> <li class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/cartech/renault-laguna-20t-39310938p.htm" title="Renault Laguna 2.0T"> <img width="365" height="200" class="lazy-load" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20365%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Renault Laguna 2.0T" data-lazy-src="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/cnet/assets/images/placeholder/cnet-placeholder.png" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" class="lazy-load" src="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/cnet/assets/images/placeholder/cnet-placeholder.png" alt="Renault Laguna 2.0T" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__t cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cn__font--700"> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/cartech/renault-laguna-20t-39310938p.htm" title="Renault Laguna 2.0T"> Renault Laguna 2.0T </a> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/cartech/" title="Cartech"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__ct cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary cn__font-uppercase">Cartech</span> </span> </div> </span> </li> <li class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/cartech/bmw-120d-sport-39345082p.htm" title="BMW 120d Sport"> <img width="365" height="200" class="lazy-load" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20365%20200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="BMW 120d Sport" data-lazy-src="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/cnet/assets/images/placeholder/cnet-placeholder.png" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" class="lazy-load" src="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/cnet-zdnet/cnet/assets/images/placeholder/cnet-placeholder.png" alt="BMW 120d Sport" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__t cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cn__font--700"> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/cartech/bmw-120d-sport-39345082p.htm" title="BMW 120d Sport"> BMW 120d Sport </a> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/cartech/" title="Cartech"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__ct cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary cn__font-uppercase">Cartech</span> </span> </div> </span> </li> <li class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/cartech/nissan-murano-39345899p.htm" title="Nissan Murano"> <img width="120" height="90" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/120/90/image.svg" data-src="https://sf2.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2023/05/nissan_murano_normal.gif" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Nissan Murano" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="120" height="90" src="https://sf2.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2023/05/nissan_murano_normal.gif" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Nissan Murano" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__t cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cn__font--700"> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/cartech/nissan-murano-39345899p.htm" title="Nissan Murano"> Nissan Murano </a> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/cartech/" title="Cartech"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__ct cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary cn__font-uppercase">Cartech</span> </span> </div> </span> </li> <li class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/cartech/citroen-c3-exclusive-39347778p.htm" title="Citroën C3 Exclusive"> <img width="120" height="90" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/120/90/image.svg" data-src="https://sf1.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2023/05/Citroen_C3_Normal.jpg" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Citroën C3 Exclusive" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="120" height="90" src="https://sf1.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2023/05/Citroen_C3_Normal.jpg" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Citroën C3 Exclusive" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__t cn__body-md cn__font-primary--has-hover cn__font--700"> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/cartech/citroen-c3-exclusive-39347778p.htm" title="Citroën C3 Exclusive"> Citroën C3 Exclusive </a> </span> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/cartech/" title="Cartech"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__ct cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary cn__font-uppercase">Cartech</span> </span> </div> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--search"> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl__c-btn" data-nav-btn="close"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl__inr"> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--search__ipt cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <label class="cn__a-ipt-sch"> <input id="search_post" class="cn__a-ipt-sch__input" type="text" placeholder="Recherche un produit, un test..."> <button type="submit" class="cn__a-ipt-sch__button"></button> </label> </div>  <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--search__sr cnzd__o-nav-gutter" id="global-search-results"></div>   <div class="cnzd__o-nav__pnl--search__h cnzd__o-nav-gutter"> <p class="cn__title-lg cn__font-primary cnzd__vr--24">Les derniers tests</p> <ul class="cnzd-row cnzd__vr--16 cnzd__list--16"> <li class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/test-dell-inspiron-14-plus-7441-cet-ordinateur-portable-snapdragon-x-offre-une-autonomie-exceptionnelle" title="Test Dell Inspiron 14 Plus 7441 : cet ordinateur portable Snapdragon X offre une autonomie exceptionnelle"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://sf2.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2024/10/dell-inspiron-14-plus-7441_une-365x200.jpg" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Test Dell Inspiron 14 Plus 7441 : cet ordinateur portable Snapdragon X offre une autonomie exceptionnelle" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://sf2.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2024/10/dell-inspiron-14-plus-7441_une-365x200.jpg" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Test Dell Inspiron 14 Plus 7441 : cet ordinateur portable Snapdragon X offre une autonomie exceptionnelle" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c"> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/test-dell-inspiron-14-plus-7441-cet-ordinateur-portable-snapdragon-x-offre-une-autonomie-exceptionnelle" title="Test Dell Inspiron 14 Plus 7441 : cet ordinateur portable Snapdragon X offre une autonomie exceptionnelle" class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__t cn__body-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover">Test Dell Inspiron 14 Plus 7441 : cet ordinateur portable Snapdragon X offre une autonomie exceptionnelle</a> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__ct cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary">19/09/2024</span> </div> </span> </li> <li class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/test-iphone-16-et-16-plus" title="Test des iPhone 16 et 16 Plus d'Apple : les petites améliorations s'accumulent"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://sf1.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2024/10/iphone-16-plus-iphone-16-4534-365x200.jpg" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Test des iPhone 16 et 16 Plus d'Apple : les petites améliorations s'accumulent" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://sf1.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2024/10/iphone-16-plus-iphone-16-4534-365x200.jpg" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Test des iPhone 16 et 16 Plus d'Apple : les petites améliorations s'accumulent" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c"> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/test-iphone-16-et-16-plus" title="Test des iPhone 16 et 16 Plus d'Apple : les petites améliorations s'accumulent" class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__t cn__body-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover">Test des iPhone 16 et 16 Plus d'Apple : les petites améliorations s'accumulent</a> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__ct cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary">19/09/2024</span> </div> </span> </li> <li class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/test-oneplus-nord-ce4-lite" title="Test OnePlus Nord CE4 Lite : une entrée de gamme très honnête"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://sf1.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2024/10/test-one-plus-nord-ce4-lite-365x200.png" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Test OnePlus Nord CE4 Lite : une entrée de gamme très honnête" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://sf1.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2024/10/test-one-plus-nord-ce4-lite-365x200.png" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Test OnePlus Nord CE4 Lite : une entrée de gamme très honnête" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c"> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/test-oneplus-nord-ce4-lite" title="Test OnePlus Nord CE4 Lite : une entrée de gamme très honnête" class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__t cn__body-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover">Test OnePlus Nord CE4 Lite : une entrée de gamme très honnête</a> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__ct cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary">19/09/2024</span> </div> </span> </li> <li class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/test-shokz-openrun-pro-2" title="Test Shokz OpenRun Pro 2 : enfin un bon son pour un casque à conduction osseuse"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://sf1.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2024/09/shokzopen-run-pro-2-wearing-365x200.jpg" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Test Shokz OpenRun Pro 2 : enfin un bon son pour un casque à conduction osseuse" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://sf1.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2024/09/shokzopen-run-pro-2-wearing-365x200.jpg" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Test Shokz OpenRun Pro 2 : enfin un bon son pour un casque à conduction osseuse" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c"> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/test-shokz-openrun-pro-2" title="Test Shokz OpenRun Pro 2 : enfin un bon son pour un casque à conduction osseuse" class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__t cn__body-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover">Test Shokz OpenRun Pro 2 : enfin un bon son pour un casque à conduction osseuse</a> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__ct cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary">19/09/2024</span> </div> </span> </li> <li class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/test-google-pixel-buds-pro-2-des-ecouteurs-haut-de-gamme-complets-confortables-et-melodieux" title="Test Google Pixel Buds Pro 2 : des écouteurs haut de gamme complets, confortables et mélodieux"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://sf2.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2024/10/pixel-buds-pro-2_une-365x200.jpg" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Test Google Pixel Buds Pro 2 : des écouteurs haut de gamme complets, confortables et mélodieux" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://sf2.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2024/10/pixel-buds-pro-2_une-365x200.jpg" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Test Google Pixel Buds Pro 2 : des écouteurs haut de gamme complets, confortables et mélodieux" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c"> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/test-google-pixel-buds-pro-2-des-ecouteurs-haut-de-gamme-complets-confortables-et-melodieux" title="Test Google Pixel Buds Pro 2 : des écouteurs haut de gamme complets, confortables et mélodieux" class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__t cn__body-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover">Test Google Pixel Buds Pro 2 : des écouteurs haut de gamme complets, confortables et mélodieux</a> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__ct cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary">19/09/2024</span> </div> </span> </li> <li class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt"> <figure class="cn__level-two"> <span data-action="jslink" data-ref="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/honor-magic-v3" title="Test Honor Magic V3 : un smartphone pliant fin et léger pour remplacer mobile et tablette"> <img width="365" height="200" decoding="async" src="/rw-placeholder/365/200/image.svg" data-src="https://sf2.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2024/09/honor-magic-v3-365x200.jpg" class="lazy-load cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Test Honor Magic V3 : un smartphone pliant fin et léger pour remplacer mobile et tablette" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="365" height="200" src="https://sf2.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2024/09/honor-magic-v3-365x200.jpg" class="cnzd__ar--xxs-s cnzd__ar--xs-s cnzd__ar--sm-s cnzd__ar--md-s cnzd__ar--lg-pf cnzd__ar--xl-pf zoom-it wp-post-image" alt="Test Honor Magic V3 : un smartphone pliant fin et léger pour remplacer mobile et tablette" decoding="async" /></noscript> </span> </figure> <div class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c"> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/honor-magic-v3" title="Test Honor Magic V3 : un smartphone pliant fin et léger pour remplacer mobile et tablette" class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__t cn__body-sm cn__font-primary--has-hover">Test Honor Magic V3 : un smartphone pliant fin et léger pour remplacer mobile et tablette</a> <span class="cnzd__i-sch-rslt__c__ct cn__body-xs cn__font-quaternary">19/09/2024</span> </div> </span> </li> </ul> </div>  </div> </div><div class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr"> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr__n-btn cn__body-md cn__font--700 cn__font-uppercase" data-nav-btn="news">News</div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr__btn is--l" data-nav-btn="menu"> <span class="cn__body-sm cn__font-primary">Menu</span> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr__btn is--r" data-nav-btn="search"> <span class="cn__body-sm cn__font-primary">Rechercher</span> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr__shp"> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr__shp__l"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr__shp__c"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-nav__ftr__shp__r"></div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div id="megabanner_top"> <aside id="text-10" class="widget-odd widget-last widget-first widget-1 col-xs-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 ms-item widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"> <div class='clearfix'></div><div class='placeholder-pub_dfp placeholder-masthead_haut' style='min-width:1000px; min-height:300px;' ><div class='pub_dfp masthead_haut' id='dfp_masthead_haut'></div></div> <div class='edisound-exclude'><script type='text/javascript' data-rocketid='partner:dfp'> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('dfp_masthead_haut'); site_config_js.dfp_ids.push('masthead_haut'); }); </script></div></div> </aside> </div> <div id="container"> <input id='count_commnets' type='hidden' value='0' ><input id='single_post_id' type='hidden' value='119259' ><div class="cnzd__lyt"> <div class="cnzd__lyt__ctnr"> <main id="content" class="cnzd__main has--sidebar"> <article class="cn__p-pb__ar"> <div class=""><ol class="breadcrumb" ><li > <a class="home" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr" >Accueil</a> </li></ol></div> <h1 class="ed__a-mt">6 applications de messagerie pour garder contact avec la famille et les proches</h1> <p class="ed__a-chp ed__l">Vivre loin de sa famille ou même être isolé pour une raison ou une autre ne doit pas freiner la communication. Grâce à ces applications, gardez contact avec ceux qui comptent en toutes circonstances.</p> <div class="ed__a-ath has--border"> <div class="ed__a-ath__lght"> <p> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/auteur/marie-gillet-39060167">Par <a class="author_recette " id ="author_name" href ="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/auteur/marie-gillet-39060167">Marie Gillet</a></a> </p> <time datetime="2024-09-19T14:00:00+02:00">Publié le 19/09/2024 à 14:00 </time> </div> <ul> <li class="read_time"><p class="cn__body-sm cn__font-quaternary"><span class="cnzd__a-icon is--timer"></span>3 min</p></li> <li> <button class="cnzd__a-btn-i has--i--comments"><i data-anchor="commentform" class="smooth--anchor"></i></button> </li> <li class="cn__share-article"> <div class="cc__ttp cnzd__a-icon is--share cn__ttp--before-content"> <div class="cc__ttp__ctnr"> <div id='share_1' class='share-buttons'><div class="social blockShare_horizontal "> <ul><li class="social-network rw_btn_share facebook" data-network="facebook"></li><li class="social-network rw_btn_share twitter" data-network="twitter" data-text ="6 applications de messagerie pour garder contact avec la famille et les proches" data-url="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/4-applications-pour-garder-contact-avec-la-famille-et-les-proches-39954566.htm" data-hashtags="" data-via=""></li><li class="social-network rw_btn_share pinterest" data-network="pinterest"></li> </ul></div></div><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready( function(){ show_default_sharer( '#share_1' , "https:\/\/www.cnetfrance.fr\/produits\/4-applications-pour-garder-contact-avec-la-famille-et-les-proches-39954566.htm","6 applications de messagerie pour garder contact avec la famille et les proches","Vivre loin de sa famille ou m\u00eame \u00eatre isol\u00e9 pour une raison ou une autre ne doit pas freiner la communication. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ces applications, gardez contact avec ceux qui comptent en toutes circonstances.","https:\/\/sf1.cnetfrance.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/cnet\/2023\/05\/4-applis-contact-famille.jpeg") ; });</script> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="image_top_single"> <div class="image_a_lune"> <span class="top_img" data-href="https://sf1.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2023/05/4-applis-contact-famille.jpeg" title=" 6 applications de messagerie pour garder contact avec la famille et les proches"> <img width="750" height="410" src="https://sf1.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/cnet/2023/05/4-applis-contact-famille-750x410.jpeg" class="img-responsive alignnone size-full pinit-here zoom-it" alt="6 applications de messagerie pour garder contact avec la famille et les proches" decoding="async" data-lazyloading="false" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" /> </span> </div> </div> <div class="article-content thecontent" itemprop="articleBody"> <div class="update-info"> <h2 class="update-info__title">Mise à jour du 19/09/2024</h2> <p class="update-info__desc">Nous avons ajouté de nouvelles applications à notre sélection et mis à jour nos contenus.</p> </div> <div class="cnzd__ed-content"> <p>Vous n'habitez pas forcément à proximité les uns des autres, vous avez une vie bien remplie, vous voyagez beaucoup : beaucoup de raisons expliquent que vous avez du mal à rester en contact avec tous les membres de votre famille. Heureusement, de nombreuses applications de messagerie permettent de briser ces frontières, de partager de ses nouvelles et d’en recevoir en retour.<div id=dfp_inread class=DFPinread></div></p> <div id='taboola-mid-article-thumbnails'></div><p>Découvrez quelles sont les applications incontournables – mais aussi celles qui méritent d’être présentées – pour communiquer avec les personnes les plus chères à votre cœur. Qu'il s'agisse de s'envoyer des messages régulièrement ou même de faire des appels en vidéo, tout est possible avec ces alternatives gratuites et à la portée de tous.</p> <div class="clearfix"></div><div id="dfp_native" class="pub_dfp native lazyload-rwad" data-child-adunit="dyninfeed" data-position-desktop="23" data-placeholder-width="300" data-placeholder-height="250" ></div> <h2>1. Marco Polo – Stay In Touch</h2><p>Gratuite et sans publicité, l’application de messagerie Marco Polo – Stay In Touch offre un grand nombre de fonctionnalités dans sa version standard. Vous pouvez organiser un appel vidéo avec vos proches, et même transformer automatiquement cet appel en message vidéo si votre interlocuteur n’est pas disponible à l’instant T.</p><p>Lorsque vous enregistrez des vidéos, vous pouvez vous amuser avec différents types d’effets et filtres. Quelques clics suffisent pour créer un groupe de conversation, avec simplement le numéro de téléphone de la personne que vous souhaitez ajouter.</p> <div class="click2loadBox"> <div class="centered-cta"> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/marco-polo-stay-in-touch-40367385s.htm" title="Télécharger Marco Polo - Stay In Touch"> <img style="max-width:100%;" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="bodyIMG" alt="Logo Marco Polo - Stay In Touch" data-lazy-src="https://c.clc2l.com/c/thumbnail280/t/m/a/marco-polo-stay-in-touch-S8S_H4.png" /><noscript><img style="max-width:100%;" src="https://c.clc2l.com/c/thumbnail280/t/m/a/marco-polo-stay-in-touch-S8S_H4.png" class="bodyIMG" alt="Logo Marco Polo - Stay In Touch" /></noscript> </a> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/marco-polo-stay-in-touch-40367385s.htm" class="btn-link red" title="Télécharger Marco Polo - Stay In Touch">Télécharger</a> </div> <div class="cn_download_info"> <div class="title cn__title-md cn__font-primary"> <h2> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/marco-polo-stay-in-touch-40367385s.htm" title="Télécharger Marco Polo - Stay In Touch"> Marco Polo - Stay In Touch </a> </h2> </div> <div class="excerpt cn__body-lg cn__font-primary">Marco Polo est une application mobile de communication qui vous permet d’envoyer des messages vidéo à votre famille ou vos amis quel que soit l’endroit où ils sont dans le monde, et même de réaliser des appels vidéo en direct.</div> <ul class="description cn__body-md cn__font-primary"> <li><b>Téléchargements : </b>150</li> <li><b>Date de sortie : </b>2024-10-08</li> <li><b>Auteur : </b>Joya Communications</li> <li><b>Licence : </b>Licence gratuite</li> <li><b>Catégories : </b> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/categorie/communication" title="Applications CommunicationCommunication">Communication</a> </li> <li><b>Système d'exploitation : </b> Android - iOS iPhone / iPad </li> </ul> </div> </div> <h2>2. WhatsApp</h2><p>WhatsApp fait incontestablement partie des applications de messagerie instantanée et de conversation vidéo les plus répandues au monde. Très polyvalente, elle permet d’échanger des messages textuels, des photos et vidéos, des gifs et même des messages en audio. Naturellement, elle est aussi compatible avec les appels vidéo en direct et les appels simples.</p><p>Mieux, vous pouvez télécharger la version desktop (pour ordinateur) de l’app, et la synchroniser très simplement avec votre téléphone, à l’aide d’un QR Code. Véritable alternative aux SMS, WhatsApp se veut plus instantanée, plus vivante et plus polyvalente.</p> <div class="click2loadBox"> <div class="centered-cta"> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/whatsapp-messenger-ios-39932235s.htm" title="Télécharger WhatsApp"> <img style="max-width:100%;" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="bodyIMG" alt="Logo WhatsApp" data-lazy-src="https://c.clc2l.com/c/thumbnail280/t/w/h/whatsapp--VrDyj.png" /><noscript><img style="max-width:100%;" src="https://c.clc2l.com/c/thumbnail280/t/w/h/whatsapp--VrDyj.png" class="bodyIMG" alt="Logo WhatsApp" /></noscript> </a> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/whatsapp-messenger-ios-39932235s.htm" class="btn-link red" title="Télécharger WhatsApp">Télécharger</a> </div> <div class="cn_download_info"> <div class="title cn__title-md cn__font-primary"> <h2> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/whatsapp-messenger-ios-39932235s.htm" title="Télécharger WhatsApp"> WhatsApp </a> </h2> </div> <div class="excerpt cn__body-lg cn__font-primary">Écrivez et envoyez des messages à vos amis et contacts depuis votre téléphone portable et visualisez et accédez à votre Whatsapp directement depuis votre ordinateur.</div> <ul class="description cn__body-md cn__font-primary"> <li><b>Téléchargements : </b>16351</li> <li><b>Date de sortie : </b>2024-10-08</li> <li><b>Auteur : </b>WhatsApp</li> <li><b>Licence : </b>Licence gratuite</li> <li><b>Catégories : </b> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/categorie/communication" title="Applications CommunicationCommunication">Communication</a> </li> <li><b>Système d'exploitation : </b> Android - Service en ligne - Windows 10/11 - iOS iPhone - macOS </li> </ul> </div> </div> <h2>3. Facebook Messenger</h2><p>Beaucoup de personnes ont progressivement abandonné le réseau social Facebook, dont la moyenne d’âge augmente. Dans les faits, les jeunes préfèrent d’autres alternatives comme TikTok et Instagram. Malgré tout, pour garder contact avec les amis, beaucoup conservent leur compte Facebook et surtout Facebook Messenger.</p><p>Cette messagerie instantanée est disponible aussi bien sur téléphone que tablette et ordinateur. Elle permet d’échanger des messages sous différents formats (texte, audio, vidéo) et de s’appeler en direct (audio, vidéo). Les différences entre WhatsApp et Facebook Messenger restent assez minces, chacun fait son choix en fonction de ses habitudes et de celles de ses contacts.</p> <div class="click2loadBox"> <div class="centered-cta"> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/facebook-messenger-pour-windows-7-40316758s.htm" title="Télécharger Facebook Messenger"> <img style="max-width:100%;" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="bodyIMG" alt="Logo Facebook Messenger" data-lazy-src="https://c.clc2l.com/c/thumbnail280/t/f/a/facebook-messenger--7hYE-.png" /><noscript><img style="max-width:100%;" src="https://c.clc2l.com/c/thumbnail280/t/f/a/facebook-messenger--7hYE-.png" class="bodyIMG" alt="Logo Facebook Messenger" /></noscript> </a> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/facebook-messenger-pour-windows-7-40316758s.htm" class="btn-link red" title="Télécharger Facebook Messenger">Télécharger</a> </div> <div class="cn_download_info"> <div class="title cn__title-md cn__font-primary"> <h2> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/facebook-messenger-pour-windows-7-40316758s.htm" title="Télécharger Facebook Messenger"> Facebook Messenger </a> </h2> </div> <div class="excerpt cn__body-lg cn__font-primary">Facebook Messenger permet de communiquer avec d'autres personnes de manière instantanée. Vous serez informé quand votre message est envoyé et lorsqu’il est lu. Paramétrez vos notifications pour être prévenu de l’arrivée de nouveaux messages.</div> <ul class="description cn__body-md cn__font-primary"> <li><b>Téléchargements : </b>3959</li> <li><b>Date de sortie : </b>2024-10-08</li> <li><b>Licence : </b>Licence gratuite</li> <li><b>Catégories : </b> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/categorie/internet" title="Applications InternetInternet">Internet</a> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/categorie/communication" title="Applications CommunicationCommunication">Communication</a> </li> <li><b>Système d'exploitation : </b> Android - Service en ligne - Windows 10/11 - iOS iPhone / iPad - macOS </li> </ul> </div> </div> <h2>4. Viber Messenger</h2><p>Moins répandue que ses applications de messagerie concurrentes, l’application Viber Messenger peut se synchroniser automatiquement avec vos contacts Facebook, mais aussi avec ceux qui sont dans le répertoire de votre téléphone. Tous les appels sont gratuits et les messages sécurisés, cryptés de A à Z.</p><p>Avec cette application qui mise sur la personnalisation, chaque utilisateur est libre d’agrandir sa bibliothèque d’autocollants ou de jouer à des jeux dans l’app, tout en consultant différents flux d’informations dans tous les univers.</p> <div class="click2loadBox"> <div class="centered-cta"> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/viber-free-phone-calls-39978045s.htm" title="Télécharger Rakuten Viber Messenger"> <img style="max-width:100%;" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="bodyIMG" alt="Logo Rakuten Viber Messenger" data-lazy-src="https://c.clc2l.com/c/thumbnail280/t/v/i/viber-messenger-gxOnrp.jpg" /><noscript><img style="max-width:100%;" src="https://c.clc2l.com/c/thumbnail280/t/v/i/viber-messenger-gxOnrp.jpg" class="bodyIMG" alt="Logo Rakuten Viber Messenger" /></noscript> </a> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/viber-free-phone-calls-39978045s.htm" class="btn-link red" title="Télécharger Rakuten Viber Messenger">Télécharger</a> </div> <div class="cn_download_info"> <div class="title cn__title-md cn__font-primary"> <h2> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/viber-free-phone-calls-39978045s.htm" title="Télécharger Rakuten Viber Messenger"> Rakuten Viber Messenger </a> </h2> </div> <div class="excerpt cn__body-lg cn__font-primary">Viber offre à ses centaines de millions d'utilisateurs dans le monde un solide ensemble d'outils de messagerie pour rester en contact, mais certaines de ses fonctionnalités ne sont pas très innovantes.</div> <ul class="description cn__body-md cn__font-primary"> <li><b>Téléchargements : </b>10212</li> <li><b>Date de sortie : </b>2024-10-03</li> <li><b>Auteur : </b>Viber Media</li> <li><b>Licence : </b>Licence gratuite</li> <li><b>Catégories : </b> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/categorie/internet" title="Applications InternetInternet">Internet</a> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/categorie/communication" title="Applications CommunicationCommunication">Communication</a> </li> <li><b>Système d'exploitation : </b> Android - Linux - Windows 10/11 - Windows XP/Vista/7/8/10/11 - iOS iPhone / iPad - macOS </li> </ul> </div> </div> <h2>5. Line, une appli pratique pour toute la famille</h2><p>Compatible Android, iOS, Windows, Mac et Linux, l'application Linux peut être utilisée par toute la famille : ceux qui ont un smartphone Apple ou Android, ceux qui préfèrent la tablette et même ceux qui vont plutôt sur leur ordinateur au quotidien.</p><p>Son interface extrêmement simple permet d'accéder intuitivement à toutes les fonctionnalités : envoyer des SMS, des vidéos ou appeler quelqu'un. Attention, toutefois : pour pouvoir utiliser l'application de bureau, il faut avoir préalablement enregistré son compte sur mobile.</p> <div class="click2loadBox"> <div class="centered-cta"> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/line-appel-message-gratuits-40346276s.htm" title="Télécharger LINE: Appels & messages"> <img style="max-width:100%;" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="bodyIMG" alt="Logo LINE: Appels & messages" data-lazy-src="https://c.clc2l.com/c/thumbnail280/t/l/i/line-47Usht.jpg" /><noscript><img style="max-width:100%;" src="https://c.clc2l.com/c/thumbnail280/t/l/i/line-47Usht.jpg" class="bodyIMG" alt="Logo LINE: Appels & messages" /></noscript> </a> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/line-appel-message-gratuits-40346276s.htm" class="btn-link red" title="Télécharger LINE: Appels & messages">Télécharger</a> </div> <div class="cn_download_info"> <div class="title cn__title-md cn__font-primary"> <h2> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/line-appel-message-gratuits-40346276s.htm" title="Télécharger LINE: Appels & messages"> LINE: Appels & messages </a> </h2> </div> <div class="excerpt cn__body-lg cn__font-primary">LINE est une application sociale qui vous permet d'appeler ou d'envoyer des SMS à vos amis et à votre famille qui utilisent également le service gratuitement grâce à son interface simplifiée.</div> <ul class="description cn__body-md cn__font-primary"> <li><b>Téléchargements : </b>134</li> <li><b>Date de sortie : </b>2024-09-30</li> <li><b>Auteur : </b>LINE Corporation</li> <li><b>Licence : </b>Licence gratuite</li> <li><b>Catégories : </b> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/categorie/internet" title="Applications InternetInternet">Internet</a> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/categorie/communication" title="Applications CommunicationCommunication">Communication</a> </li> <li><b>Système d'exploitation : </b> Android - Extension Google Chrome - Windows - iOS iPhone / iPad / Apple Watch </li> </ul> </div> </div> <h2>6. La suite Google, pour les messages et les appels vidéo</h2><p>Si Google Chat vous permet d'envoyer des messages instantanés à toute la famille, vous pouvez aussi utiliser Google Meet pour organiser des visioconférences à plusieurs.</p><p>Qu'il s'agisse de s'envoyer des messages ou de s'appeler, les applications Google Chat et Google Meet sont accessibles sur tous les supports : téléphones, tablettes, ordinateurs. Il suffit d'avoir un compte Google pour s'en servir : étant donné que la plupart des internautes en ont déjà un, c'est une solution plutôt facile à proposer à tous les membres de la famille.</p> <div class="click2loadBox"> <div class="centered-cta"> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/google-chat-40367547s.htm" title="Télécharger Google Chat"> <img style="max-width:100%;" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="bodyIMG" alt="Logo Google Chat" data-lazy-src="https://c.clc2l.com/c/thumbnail280/t/g/o/google-chat-UMRLBq.jpg" /><noscript><img style="max-width:100%;" src="https://c.clc2l.com/c/thumbnail280/t/g/o/google-chat-UMRLBq.jpg" class="bodyIMG" alt="Logo Google Chat" /></noscript> </a> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/google-chat-40367547s.htm" class="btn-link red" title="Télécharger Google Chat">Télécharger</a> </div> <div class="cn_download_info"> <div class="title cn__title-md cn__font-primary"> <h2> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/google-chat-40367547s.htm" title="Télécharger Google Chat"> Google Chat </a> </h2> </div> <div class="excerpt cn__body-lg cn__font-primary">Google Chat est l'application de communication de groupe proposée par Google Workspace. Destinée à remplacer Google Hangout, c'est un outil de communication et de collaboration à part entière.</div> <ul class="description cn__body-md cn__font-primary"> <li><b>Téléchargements : </b>6499</li> <li><b>Date de sortie : </b>2024-10-07</li> <li><b>Auteur : </b>Google LLC</li> <li><b>Licence : </b>Licence gratuite</li> <li><b>Catégories : </b> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/categorie/communication" title="Applications CommunicationCommunication">Communication</a> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/telecharger/categorie/productivite" title="Applications ProductivitéProductivité">Productivité</a> </li> <li><b>Système d'exploitation : </b> Android - Service en ligne - iOS iPhone / iPad </li> </ul> </div> </div> <p>De nos jours, beaucoup d’utilisateurs cumulent au moins deux (sinon plus) applications pour communiquer avec les proches et donner des nouvelles. Choisissez celles qui vous semblent les mieux appropriées, et qui seront également plus faciles à prendre en main du côté de vos principaux interlocuteurs.</p> </div> </div> <div class="related-articles"> <span class="cn__body-lg cn__font--700 related-articles__title">À lire également</span> <ul class="related-articles__content"> <li><a class="cn__body-lg cn__font--700 cn__font-primary" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/news/canon-eos-r50-un-nouveau-aps-c-efficace-pour-debuter-dans-la-photo-39953780.htm">Canon EOS R50 : un nouveau APS-C efficace pour débuter dans la photo ?</a></li> </ul> </div> <ul class="cnzd__a-tg-lst cn__body-sm cnzd__vr--8"> <li> <a class="cn__font-primary--has-hover" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/special/application-mobile-4000237419.htm">Application Mobile</a> </li> <li> <a class="cn__font-primary--has-hover" href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/special/montage-video-4000238075.htm">Montage vidéo</a> </li> </ul> </article><aside id="text-7" class="widget-odd widget-first widget-1 sidebar-before-comments ms-item widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"> <div id="taboola-feed-below-article"></div> <script type='text/javascript' data-rocketid="partner:taboola"> function taboola_shortcode(){ function push_taboola(new_page){ window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'alternating-thumbnails-a ', container: 'taboola-feed-below-article', placement: 'Feed Below Article', target_type: 'mix' }); } push_taboola(); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:taboola" > taboola_shortcode() </script></div> </aside><aside id="text-12" class="widget-even widget-last widget-2 sidebar-before-comments ms-item widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"></div> </aside> <div class="cnzd__lyt"> <div class="cnzd__lyt__ctnr"> <div class="cnzd-col-xxs-12"> <div class="cn__title-xl cn__font--800 cn__font-primary cn__font-center">Connexion</div> </div> <main id="content" class="cnzd__main page-auth"> <div class="cnzd__lyt__form" id="rating-form"> <button class="cnzd__a-btn is--role-primary cnzd__vr--24 connexion-submit" id="redirect_to_connexion"> <span type="hidden" class="cnzd__a-btn__inr cn__body-sm cn__font--700">se connecter</span> </button> <div class="cnzd__a-btn-sm is--type-block-left cnzd__vr--16"> <a class="cn__body-md" href="#">mot de passe oublié ?</a> </div> <p class="cnzd__a-btn__inr cn__body-sm cn__font--700 cn__font-primary cn__font-center cnzd__vr--24">Vous n’avez pas encore de compte ?</p> <button class="cnzd__a-btn is--role-secondary cnzd__vr--16 connexion-submit" id="redirect_to_inscription"> <span type="hidden" class="cnzd__a-btn__inr cn__body-sm cn__font--700">S’enregistrer</span> </button> <p class="cnzd__a-btn__inr cn__body-sm cn__font--700 cn__font-primary cn__font-center cnzd__vr--24">Ou se connecter avec </p> <button class="cnzd__a-btn is--btn-google cnzd__vr--16"> <a class="connexion-submit" href="https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/v2/auth?response_type=code&access_type=online&client_id=9369158573-69eq7pavfhmb5uf6iob03bu1gff3fduo.apps.googleusercontent.com&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnetfrance.fr%2F%3Faction%3Dvm_login_google&state=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnetfrance.fr%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnetfrance.fr%2Fwp-admin%2Fadmin.php%3Fpage%3Dciblage_espace_compte_admin_admin&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fplus.login%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fuserinfo.email&approval_prompt=auto"><span class="cnzd__a-btn__inr cn__body-sm cn__font--700">Se connecter avec google</span></a> </button> <button id="fb_login_button" class="cnzd__a-btn has--icon-fb cnzd__vr--16"> <span class="cnzd__a-btn__inr cn__body-sm">S'identifier avec Facebook</span> </button> </div> </main> </div> </div> <script> const redirect_to_connexion = document.getElementById('redirect_to_connexion'); if(redirect_to_connexion){ redirect_to_connexion.addEventListener('click', function(e) { window.location.href = "/connexion"; }) } const redirect_to_inscription = document.getElementById('redirect_to_inscription'); if(redirect_to_inscription){ redirect_to_inscription.addEventListener('click', function(e) { window.location.href = "/inscription"; }) } </script> <script> const login_btn = document.getElementById('fb_login_button'); if(login_btn) { login_btn.addEventListener('click', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); FB.login(function(response) { if (response.status === 'connected') { // User is logged in and authenticated getUserDetails(); }else{ console.error('La connexion est echoué'); } }, {scope: 'email,public_profile'}); }) } window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId : 180388813027535, cookie : true, xfbml : true, version : 'v17.0' }); }; function getUserDetails() { setCookie("lastUrlVisited", window.location.href) FB.api('/me', { fields: 'id, name, email, picture' }, function(response) { // Handle the response and save user details to the database insert_facebook_user(response); }); } function insert_facebook_user(response){ var email = response.email if(response.email == undefined || response.email == ""){ email = response.id+"@facebook.com"; } const params = { action: 'insert_dummy_facebook_user', id: response.id, name : response.name, email: email }; var url = '/'; url += '?' + ( new URLSearchParams( params ) ).toString(); fetch(url,{ method : 'GET', headers : { 'Content-Type' : 'application/json' }, }) .then((response) => response.json()) .then((responseJSON) => { if(responseJSON){ var redirect_to = "/" if(responseJSON.status == "connected" || responseJSON.status == "inserted"){ var lastVisetedUrl = getCookie("lastUrlVisited"); if(lastVisetedUrl != ""){ redirect_to = lastVisetedUrl } } window.location.href = redirect_to } }) .catch(function(error) { console.log('Request failed. ', error) }); } function getCookie(name) { var nameEQ = name + "="; var ca = document.cookie.split(';'); for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length); if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length); } return ''; } function setCookie(name,value,days) { var expires = ""; if (days) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days*24*60*60*1000)); expires = "; expires=" + date.toUTCString(); } document.cookie = name + "=" + (value || "") + expires + "; path=/"; } </script> <script async defer src="https://connect.facebook.net/fr_FR/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v13.0&appId=180388813027535&autoLogAppEvents=1"></script> </main> <aside class="cnzd__dc"> <aside id="text-8" class="widget-odd widget-last widget-first widget-1 is--position-sticky col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12 ms-item pull-left widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"> <div class='clearfix'></div><div class='placeholder-pub_dfp placeholder-mpu_haut' style='min-width:300px; min-height:600px;' ><div class='pub_dfp mpu_haut' id='dfp_mpu_haut'></div></div> <div class='edisound-exclude'><script type='text/javascript' data-rocketid='partner:dfp'> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('dfp_mpu_haut'); site_config_js.dfp_ids.push('mpu_haut'); }); </script></div></div> </aside> </aside> <div class="cnzd__sb"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="megabanner_bottom" class="container" > </div> <div class="cnzd__o-ftr cn__body-md cn__font-primary"> <div class="cnzd__o-ftr__inr"> <div class="cnzd__o-ftr__l"></div> <div class="cnzd__o-ftr__lst"> <div id="text-2" class="widget-odd widget-first widget-1 cnzd__o-ftr__cat widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div class="cnzd__o-ftr__cat"><span class="cn__font--700 cn__font-uppercase" data-nav-plus>PRODUITS</span><ul><li class="menu-item-391"><span data-href="/produits/">Tous les produits</span></li><li class="menu-item-371380"><span data-href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/special/smartphone-4000002598.htm/">Smartphones</span></li><li class="menu-item-279788"><span data-href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/pc-portables-netbooks/">PC Portables / Tablettes</span></li><li class="menu-item-279795"><span data-href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/appareils-photo-numeriques/">Photo / vidéo</span></li><li class="menu-item-279798"><span data-href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/produits/tv-hd/">TV / Smart TV</span></li><li class="menu-item-366598"><span data-href="/comparateur-forfait-mobile/">Comparateur forfait mobile</span></li><li class="menu-item-366599"><span data-href="/comparateur-box-internet/">Comparateur box internet</span></li></ul></div></div> </div><div id="text-3" class="widget-even widget-2 cnzd__o-ftr__cat widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div class="cnzd__o-ftr__cat"><span class="cn__font--700 cn__font-uppercase" data-nav-plus>NEWS</span><ul><li class="menu-item-279819"><span data-href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/news/gadget/">Gadget</span></li><li class="menu-item-279831"><span data-href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/news/internet/">Internet</span></li><li class="menu-item-279841"><span data-href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/news/mobilite/">Mobilité</span></li><li class="menu-item-279849"><span data-href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/news/photo-video/">Photo-vidéo</span></li></ul></div></div> </div><div id="text-4" class="widget-odd widget-3 cnzd__o-ftr__cat widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div class="cnzd__o-ftr__cat"><span class="cn__font--700 cn__font-uppercase" data-nav-plus>TÉLÉCHARGEMENTS</span><ul><li class="menu-item-372"><span data-href="/telecharger/">Tous les téléchargements</span></li><li class="menu-item-373"><span data-href="/telecharger/android/">Android</span></li><li class="menu-item-374"><span data-href="/telecharger/ios/">iOS</span></li><li class="menu-item-375"><span data-href="/telecharger/windows/">Windows</span></li><li class="menu-item-376"><span data-href="/telecharger/macos/">Mac</span></li><li class="menu-item-377"><span data-href="/telecharger/categorie/jeux">Jeux flash</span></li></ul></div></div> </div><div id="text-5" class="widget-even widget-4 cnzd__o-ftr__cat widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div class="cnzd__o-ftr__cat"><span class="cn__font--700 cn__font-uppercase" data-nav-plus>À PROPOS</span><ul><li class="menu-item-390"><span data-href="/auteurs">L'équipe</span></li><li class="menu-item-389"><span data-href="https://www.reworldmedia.com/">Reworld Media</span></li><li class="menu-item-410157"><span data-href="https://www.reworldmedia.com/mentions-legales/politique-des-donnees-a-caractere-personnel-et-cookies?utm_source=cnetfrance.fr">Politique de confidentialité</span></li><li class="menu-item-410024"><span data-href="/utiq/">Gérer Utiq</span></li></ul></div></div> </div><div id="text-6" class="widget-odd widget-last widget-5 cnzd__o-ftr__cat widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div class="cnzd__o-ftr__cat"><span class="cn__font--700 cn__font-uppercase" data-nav-plus>SUIVRE CNET FRANCE VIA…</span><ul><li class="menu-item-378"><span data-href="https://www.facebook.com/cnetfrance">Facebook</span></li><li class="menu-item-379"><span data-href="https://twitter.com/cnetfrance">Twitter</span></li><li class="menu-item-380"><span data-href="https://www.youtube.com/user/CNETfrance">Youtube</span></li><li class="menu-item-381"><span data-href="https://www.dailymotion.com/CNETFrance">Dailymotion</span></li><li class="menu-item-382"><span data-href="http://www.cnetfrance.fr/inscription-newsletter">Newsletter</span></li><li class="menu-item-383"><span data-href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/services/xml/rss/">RSS</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="cnzd__o-ftr__cat is--legal"> <p class="cn__body-sm"><a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/mentions-legales">Mentions légales</a> | <a href="https://www.reworldmedia.com/mentions-legales/politique-des-donnees-a-caractere-personnel-et-cookies?utm_source=cnetfrance.fr">Politique de protection des données personnelles</a> | <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/faq-cookies">Foire aux questions - Vos choix concernant l'utilisation de cookies</a> | <span id="cmp_preferences">Paramétrer les cookies |</span> <a href="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/notification">Notifications </a> CNET France is operated by CUP Interactive SAS (France) under license from Ziff Davis. CNET France est exploité par CUP Interactive SAS (France) sous licence de Ziff Davis.  </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> adblock = true; </script>  <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/ados.js" defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript"> if(adblock){ jQuery( document ).ready( function(){ setTimeout(function(){ send_GA("Adblock", "pub", "1"); }, 3000); }); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid='partner:dfp'> jQuery(document).ready(function() { if(typeof shift_sticky_ad !== "undefined") { shift_sticky_ad('.navbar-fixed-top'); } }); </script> <script type='text/javascript' data-rocketid='partner:dfp'> if(typeof check_slot_rendering !== "undefined") { check_slot_rendering(); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:taboola"> function taboolaFooter(){ window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({flush: true}); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:taboola" > taboolaFooter() </script><script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:dfp"> if (is_desktop) { jQuery(document).ready(function() { if(!adblock) { if(site_config_js.manage_tracking_ga) { var id = "masthead_haut"; if(site_config_js.manage_tracking_ga.indexOf(id) != -1) { setTimeout(function() { send_GA( "DFP", "masthead_haut", self.location.href, null, true); }, 3000); } } else { setTimeout(function() { send_GA( "DFP", "masthead_haut", self.location.href, null, true); }, 3000); } } else { if(!site_config_js.disable_dfp_adblocker_event) { setTimeout(function() { send_GA("DFP Adblocker", "masthead_haut", self.location.href, null, true); }, 3000); } } }); }</script> <script type='text/javascript' data-rocketid="partner:taboola"> function taboolaMid(){ window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'thumbnails-mid-a', container: 'taboola-mid-article-thumbnails', placement: 'Mid Article Thumbnails', target_type: 'mix' }); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:taboola" > taboolaMid() </script><script type="text/javascript" data-rocketid="partner:dfp"> if (is_desktop) { jQuery(document).ready(function() { if(!adblock) { if(site_config_js.manage_tracking_ga) { var id = "mpu_haut"; if(site_config_js.manage_tracking_ga.indexOf(id) != -1) { setTimeout(function() { send_GA( "DFP", "mpu_haut", self.location.href, null, true); }, 3000); } } else { setTimeout(function() { send_GA( "DFP", "mpu_haut", self.location.href, null, true); }, 3000); } } else { if(!site_config_js.disable_dfp_adblocker_event) { setTimeout(function() { send_GA("DFP Adblocker", "mpu_haut", self.location.href, null, true); }, 3000); } } }); }</script> <script data-rocketid="partner:gtm" type="text/javascript"> adblock_value = adblock ? 1 : 0 ; </script> <script data-rocketid="partner:gtm"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ "adblock": adblock_value }); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='zoomboxCSS-css' href='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/zoombox/zoombox.css?ver=6.2.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/lazyload-v2.min.js?ver=2688' id='reworldmedia-lazy-js' defer></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/jquery.browser.js?ver=6.2.2' id='reworldmedia-browser-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/zoombox/zoombox.js?ver=6.2.2' id='zoomboxJS-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=6.2.2' id='comment-reply-js' defer></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-video-player-base.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-main-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/show_videojs.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-show-videojs-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/show_video.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-show-video-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/show_dai_video.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-show-dai-video-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/mobile_first_play.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-mobile-first-play-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/playlist.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-playlist-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/play_selected_video.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-play-selected-video-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/play_on_click.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-play-on-click-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/optimised-video-player/play_carousel_video.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-play-carousel-video-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-video-player.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-video-player-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-jw-player.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-jw-player-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-jw6-player.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-jw6-player-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/adways_player.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-adways-player-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-brightcove.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-brightcove-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-caroussel.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-caroussel-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-playhomevideo.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-playhomevideo-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/common-utils-most-popular-video.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-main-utils-most-popular-video-js' defer></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='reworldmedia-main-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var menu_items = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/main.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-main-js' defer></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/share.min.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-sharer-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://api.dmcdn.net/all.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-dai-video-api-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/cookies.js?ver=6.2.2' id='reworldmedia-cookies-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/rw_datawall_nl.js?ver=2005' id='rw_datawall_nl-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/rw-desktop.js?ver=2005' id='rw_desktop-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/plugins/custom-espace-compte/assets/javascripts/espace-compte.js?ver=2005' id='espace-compte-js-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/cache/115576976b342077cdb2a2746dd9ccf6ea237bbc.js?ver=1.14.3' id='affilizz-rendering-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-bootstrap-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/bootstrap/base.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-bootstrap-base-js' defer></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/bootstrap/footer.js?ver=2005' id='reworldmedia-bootstrap-masonryfooter-js' defer></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/pubstack.js?ver=2005' data-rocketid="partner:pubstack" id='pubstack-js' defer></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='rw-call-shar-social-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var RW_Terms = {"Partages":"Partages","Partage":"Partage"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript' data-rocket-src='https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/themes/reworldmedia/assets/javascripts/rw_share_social.js?ver=2005' id='rw-call-shar-social-js' defer></script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function (){ $_window = window.$_window || jQuery(window) ; var rw_lazyload = new LazyLoad({ elements_selector: ".lazy-load", class_loaded:'lazy-loaded' }); function init_lazyload(){ rw_lazyload.update(); } $_window.scroll(init_lazyload); setTimeout(init_lazyload, 2000) ; }); </script><script>window.lazyLoadOptions=[{elements_selector:"img[data-lazy-src],.rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"&&element.dataset.rocketLazyload=="fitvidscompatible"){if(element.classList.contains("lazyloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}},{elements_selector:".rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,}];window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized',function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;if(window.MutationObserver){var observer=new MutationObserver(function(mutations){var image_count=0;var iframe_count=0;var rocketlazy_count=0;mutations.forEach(function(mutation){for(var i=0;i<mutation.addedNodes.length;i++){if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName!=='function'){continue} if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName!=='function'){continue} images=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img');is_image=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IMG";iframes=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe');is_iframe=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IFRAME";rocket_lazy=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload');image_count+=images.length;iframe_count+=iframes.length;rocketlazy_count+=rocket_lazy.length;if(is_image){image_count+=1} if(is_iframe){iframe_count+=1}}});if(image_count>0||iframe_count>0||rocketlazy_count>0){lazyLoadInstance.update()}});var b=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];var config={childList:!0,subtree:!0};observer.observe(b,config)}},!1)</script><script data-no-minify="1" async src="https://www.cnetfrance.fr/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/lazyload/17.8.3/lazyload.min.js"></script> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript'> setTimeout(function(){ send_GA( 'top_popular/guide-produit', 'no-cat', '119259', null, true); }, 5000); </script> </body> </html>