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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>Genesis 36:31 Hebrew Text Analysis</title><link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cardo&subset=greek-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newlex.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="../spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /> <script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="../vmenus/genesis/36-31.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmgrkheb/genesis/36-31.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="//biblehub.com">Bible</a> > <a href="//biblehub.com/hebrew/">Hebrew</a> > Genesis 36:31</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../genesis/36-30.htm" title="Genesis 36:30">◄</a> Genesis 36:31 <a href="../genesis/36-32.htm" title="Genesis 36:32">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Text Analysis</div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/genesis/36-31.htm">Go to Parallel Hebrew</a></div><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" class="maintext"><tr><td class="top" width="25%">Strong's</td><td class="top" width="25%">Hebrew</td><td class="top" width="25%">English</td><td class="top" width="25%">Morphology</td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/428.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 428: 1) these <BR> 1a) used before antecedent <BR> 1b) used following antecedent">428</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_428.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 428 -- Occurrence 67 of 746">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/veelleh_428.htm" title="ve·'El·leh: now these -- Occurrence 20 of 107.">wə-’êl-leh</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">And these [were]</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Pronoun - common plural">Conj-w | Pro-cp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/4428.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 4428: 1) king">4428</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4428.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 4428 -- Occurrence 34 of 2523">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">הַמְּלָכִ֔ים<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/hammelachim_4428.htm" title="ham·me·la·Chim,: are the kings -- Occurrence 2 of 37.">ham-mə-lā-ḵîm,</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the kings</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Article :: Noun - masculine plural">Art | N-mp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/834.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 834: 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if">834</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_834.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 834 -- Occurrence 291 of 5502">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אֲשֶׁ֥ר<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/asher_834.htm" title="'a·Sher: who -- Occurrence 255 of 4804.">’ă-šer</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">who</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Pronoun - relative">Pro-r</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/4427.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 4427: 1) to be or become king or queen, reign <BR> 1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen <BR> 2) to counsel, advise <BR> 2a) (Niphal) to consider">4427</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4427.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 4427 -- Occurrence 1 of 348">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">מָלְכ֖וּ<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/malchu_4427.htm" title="mal·Chu: reigned -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">mā-lə-ḵū</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">reigned</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural">V-Qal-Perf-3cp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/776.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 776: 1) land, earth<BR> 1a) earth <BR> 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) <BR> 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) <BR> 1a3) earth (inhabitants) <BR> 1b) land <BR> 1b1) country, territory <BR> 1b2) district, region <BR> 1b3) tribal territory <BR> 1b4) piece of ground <BR> 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel <BR> 1b6) inhabitants of land <BR> 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world <BR> 1b8) city (-state) <BR> 1c) ground, surface of the earth <BR> 1c1) ground <BR> 1c2) soil <BR> 1d) (in phrases) <BR> 1d1) people of the land <BR> 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) <BR> 1d3) level or plain country <BR> 1d4) land of the living <BR> 1d5) end(s) of the earth <BR> 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) <BR> 1e1) lands, countries <BR> 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_776.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 776 -- Occurrence 201 of 2503">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">בְּאֶ֣רֶץ<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/beeretz_776.htm" title="be·'E·retz: the land -- Occurrence 20 of 229.">bə-’e-reṣ</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">in the land</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition-b :: Noun - feminine singular construct">Prep-b | N-fsc</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/123.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 123: Edom = 'red'<BR> 1) Edom <BR> 2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau <BR> 3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine">123</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_123.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 123 -- Occurrence 10 of 100">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אֱד֑וֹם<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/edom_123.htm" title="e·Dom;: of Edom -- Occurrence 10 of 81.">’ĕ-ḏō-wm;</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">of Edom</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - proper - masculine singular">N-proper-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/6440.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6440: 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6440.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6440 -- Occurrence 101 of 2128">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">לִפְנֵ֥י<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/lifnei_6440.htm" title="lif·Nei: before -- Occurrence 13 of 595.">lip̄-nê</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">before</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition-l :: Noun - common plural construct">Prep-l | N-cpc</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/4427.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 4427: 1) to be or become king or queen, reign <BR> 1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign <BR> 1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen <BR> 2) to counsel, advise <BR> 2a) (Niphal) to consider">4427</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4427.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 4427 -- Occurrence 2 of 348">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">מְלָךְ־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/meloch_4427.htm" title="me·loch-: reigned -- Occurrence 1 of 5.">mə-lāḵ-</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">there reigned</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct">V-Qal-Inf</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/4428.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 4428: 1) king">4428</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4428.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 4428 -- Occurrence 35 of 2523">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">מֶ֖לֶךְ<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/melech_4428.htm" title="Me·lech: king -- Occurrence 22 of 896.">me-leḵ</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">any king reigned</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine singular">N-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/1121.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1121: 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1121.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1121 -- Occurrence 276 of 4932">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">לִבְנֵ֥י<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/livnei_1121.htm" title="liv·Nei: the sons -- Occurrence 2 of 188.">liḇ-nê</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">over the sons</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition-l :: Noun - masculine plural construct">Prep-l | N-mpc</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3478.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3478: Israel = 'God prevails'<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3478.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3478 -- Occurrence 10 of 2506">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/yisrael_3478.htm" title="Yis·ra·'El.: of Israel -- Occurrence 9 of 2260.">yiś-rā-’êl.</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">of Israel</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - proper - masculine singular">N-proper-ms</a></span></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br /><br /><br /> <div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <br /><br /> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <br /><br /><div class="vheading2">Hebrew Texts</div><div align="right"><span class="toptext"><a href="//study.interlinearbible.org/genesis/36.htm">Genesis 36:31 Hebrew Study Bible</a> (<a href="//apostolic.interlinearbible.org/genesis/36.htm">Apostolic</a> / <a href="//interlinearbible.org/genesis/36.htm">Interlinear</a>)<br></span></div><div style="direction:rtl"><span class="hebrew"><span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/428.htm" title="ve·'el·leh: now these -- 428: these">וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4428.htm" title="ham·me·la·chim,: are the kings -- 4428: king">הַמְּלָכִ֔ים</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/834.htm" title="a·sher: who -- 834: who, which, that">אֲשֶׁ֥ר</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4427.htm" title="ma·le·chu: reigned -- 4427: to be or become king or queen, to reign">מָלְכ֖וּ</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/776.htm" title="be·'e·retz: the land -- 776: earth, land">בְּאֶ֣רֶץ</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/123.htm" title="e·do·vm;: of Edom -- 123: the name of a condiment">אֱדֹ֑ום</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6440.htm" title="lif·nei: before -- 6440: face, faces">לִפְנֵ֥י</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4427.htm" title="me·lach-: reigned -- 4427: to be or become king or queen, to reign">מְלָךְ־</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4428.htm" title="me·lech: king -- 4428: king">מֶ֖לֶךְ</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1121.htm" title="liv·nei: the sons -- 1121: son">לִבְנֵ֥י</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3478.htm" title="yis·ra·'el.: of Israel -- 3478: God strives,' another name of Jacob and his desc.">יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃</a></span>  </span></div><div align="left"><span class="versiontextkjvs"><a href="//kjvs.scripturetext.com/genesis/36.htm">KJV with Strong's</a> </span><br><span class="kjvs"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4428.htm" title="melek (meh'-lek) -- king, royal">And these are the kings</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4427.htm" title="malak (maw-lak') -- consult, X indeed, be (make, set a, set up) king, be (make) queen">that reigned</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/776.htm" title="'erets (eh'-rets) -- X common, country, earth, field, ground, land, X natins, way, + wilderness, world">in the land</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/123.htm" title="'Edom (ed-ome') -- Edom, Edomites, Idumea">of Edom</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6440.htm" title="paniym (paw-neem') -- + accept, a-(be-)fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(- in, + -stand), X ye, X you">before</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4427.htm" title="malak (maw-lak') -- consult, X indeed, be (make, set a, set up) king, be (make) queen">there reigned</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4428.htm" title="melek (meh'-lek) -- king, royal">any king</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1121.htm" title="ben (bane) -- + afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth">over the children</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3478.htm" title="Yisra'el (yis-raw-ale') -- also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel">of Israel</a></span></div><div align="right"><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/genesis/36.htm">בראשית 36:31 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex</a><br></span><span class="heb">וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ הַמְּלָכִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלְכ֖וּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱדֹ֑ום לִפְנֵ֥י מְלָךְ־מֶ֖לֶךְ לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlco.hebrewtanakh.com/genesis/36.htm">בראשית 36:31 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)</a><br></span><span class="heb">ואלה המלכים אשר מלכו בארץ אדום לפני מלך־מלך לבני ישראל׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//paleo-wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/genesis/36.htm">בראשית 36:31 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)</a><br></span><span class="paleoheb">ואלה המלכים אשר מלכו בארץ אדום לפני מלך־מלך לבני ישראל׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//mod.hebrewtanakh.com/genesis/36.htm">בראשית 36:31 Hebrew Bible</a><br></span><span class="heb">ואלה המלכים אשר מלכו בארץ אדום לפני מלך מלך לבני ישראל׃</span></div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/genesis/36-31.htm">Additional Parallel Hebrew</a></div><div class="vheading2">Parallel Verses</div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/genesis/36.htm">New American Standard Bible </a></span><br />Now these are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the sons of Israel.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/genesis/36.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And these <i>are</i> the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/genesis/36.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />These are the kings who ruled in the land of Edom before any king ruled over the Israelites: <div class="vheading2">Treasury of Scripture Knowledge</div><p class="hdg">the kings.</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/genesis/17-6.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Genesis 17:6,16</span> And I will make you exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/genesis/25-23.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Genesis 25:23</span> And the LORD said to her, Two nations are in your womb, and two manner …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/numbers/20-14.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Numbers 20:14</span> And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh to the king of Edom, Thus said …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/numbers/24-17.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Numbers 24:17,18</span> I shall see him, but not now: I shall behold him, but not near: there …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/17-14.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Deuteronomy 17:14-20</span> When you are come to the land which the LORD your God gives you, …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/33-5.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Deuteronomy 33:5,29</span> And he was king in Jeshurun, when the heads of the people and the …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-43.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">1 Chronicles 1:43-50</span> Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom before any …</a></p><p class="hdg">before there. Moses may here allude to the promise which God made to Jacob (ch.</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/genesis/35-11.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Genesis 35:11</span> And God said to him, I am God Almighty: be fruitful and multiply; …</a></p><div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/genesis/36-31.htm">Genesis 36:31</a> • <a href="/niv/genesis/36-31.htm">Genesis 36:31 NIV</a> • <a href="/nlt/genesis/36-31.htm">Genesis 36:31 NLT</a> • <a href="/esv/genesis/36-31.htm">Genesis 36:31 ESV</a> • <a href="/nasb/genesis/36-31.htm">Genesis 36:31 NASB</a> • <a href="/kjv/genesis/36-31.htm">Genesis 36:31 KJV</a> • <a href="//bibleapps.com/genesis/36-31.htm">Genesis 36:31 Bible Apps</a> • <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/genesis/36-31.htm">Genesis 36:31 Biblia Paralela</a> • <a href="//holybible.com.cn/genesis/36-31.htm">Genesis 36:31 Chinese Bible</a> • <a href="//saintebible.com/genesis/36-31.htm">Genesis 36:31 French Bible</a> • <a href="//bibeltext.com/genesis/36-31.htm">Genesis 36:31 German Bible</a> • <a href="/">Bible Hub</a><br /></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="../genesis/36-30.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Genesis 36:30"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Genesis 36:30" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="../genesis/36-32.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Genesis 36:32"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Genesis 36:32" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>