CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135809d6c7bfd7f',cH: 'iM5bmi8._hImE5zOtdW62ee_uKZyg7uIfJjjxtSUHvA-1739792424-1.2.1.1-4xmR8dNcuBXPXGLLobtGbD.oyBewYV2XcHWs0Ek8sZ.qCTCW3uYtwpuHW3KhIKEA',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yu-Ching%20Lin&__cf_chl_tk=_B.PMXnou5xddO4YVzgejwEI_kCgy.vrpb.ZEFSgau8-1739792424-1.0.1.1-hEBeFdHp.Pwtgm_vTKrgWQqzhj.CIPdRs9DI0PiIroA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739792424',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yu-Ching%20Lin&__cf_chl_f_tk=_B.PMXnou5xddO4YVzgejwEI_kCgy.vrpb.ZEFSgau8-1739792424-1.0.1.1-hEBeFdHp.Pwtgm_vTKrgWQqzhj.CIPdRs9DI0PiIroA",md: "IZ9vRvteI70dkbUz67W_q6Qtp6cmu3tD8vkhFjkYtro-1739792424-1.2.1.1-7dckfvEGrmNMQ4ypgGeYUhyLHtWtbRMmIxEfnIcBMXfw4dRVeZx3nZCkYwoAxTIhJCb020j.Xofn5azuVv1Q5wiWsIMGDRRz0m4zQdPfktHVN0RVo5h2VG0smr_vdfhAavxfiAZR6aAZmYmGtR2LGAJDsoIi8ZY5BtNIa6GB4H23oie.u1ah9MCfLilL81GrBp8E5M.Q.64AtqVch2_BvT4IOUy7IacRgNdwMrvqs0xfDFvyawn5AFSvWR8NlNNY0M8oz87qcAsEVX6V63Ie.rywhe9QfvmbKu_gOmSZSCqTWXeQZzKpdqGD0ztwOwsAYdIwha1K7z1oPeU9YIZPGylR7egtS7Jh.Kn6Kbz4lzVlnnWCv1BGAKfTet4hf2auY3HIrxXwnfSMKDfGdNfofD25JZsq7U9Mz.p1PSe1Z496BmNqpDNk0kY3CN6_rkUFdFPBuDvXP6H7E92aGNLmc0Tc5Knl8PmyAsU07bSQlpQabMKQmGibr5PHdOLHjtCuLHxWbdnwygTr65Saq0XS1hoWn1CeB9U3c2TqiCT0tMJDQpoUbshRkhd1WP.nk6MVkM00PJnRjC5Bz.8qPkk9ArPyWoM9tdpmDXNJpPT6nV1zhceUvMsVv5CdOPciw4XeZM.9rGCf89lSQQUd.BRA7QSzEkHpHTf9I.U1XKC4NC_mBX.4v1hFd5GudMUsVqLdmjH8vkAVwCslEZ_Z9F_eIklRb7RDipACVufN.hTOXOj2c3lFa4RDe8p_KlhUjnY3qIiNQ99ZLlHxP6eYQ6OrcyAg3MYAa_vXX7yewbKDnaS78TZnrksKEqPFJsWa.k.FGmNgIVJoagwzdS0DgeZrpXV7Ft9eNhgKS_z6RUaiwqfCJOmMcRmrJYdwUjVq3D1IEtA92y5C3zi9jKXraYXLp1S55c.yhhAv9waP_kwLHwJVvZ69eIcuByVJJhR_9k54X8g9hCRcCma7puUf0T77xAuhGtvqsteFA.VWAl3L216Iz0uuFkIlmbuoarkFgyQM25txdnByEe3w2AFFZ8yq3ZqNi16lhcMBkfpmlZQJPjualf0rxQVVPWIwR5PIf9pc9x9odCGcANcXsIy7Htpq_aIu0hyBOyM40.WPQK9eUWFx9b9QpvqyyHpIbb7mJLpN0b2eujjlHyr9mN4GFO2myLtwO7_cl3ofVk8MkZ_W42lOzhI1itjPV8b_q1hgilVK1dncCBlZzXyR4K.UBbumRmLIzQGVt59JbpX6bY4cdMhdD4DhdrZYGA1llgMnjVT_8GB6YgIM4GV20qiqPl_oNflhiKNCc3t98Zqiys5GKr.xD6SjBh5A4D4IZ0jhEDBLkldwFtq.9EONEddgcDXKTv7btndErusJgRCR8ldb4AoryU4igEjVhOfp4qJtjp5ynSuTeQhR4lNPd8WAYxd1oYR6ebwSKbG8GEHptOxVEmZImR6EeJByM2uwTKAN8RVuSk1G5teTxHUSOaRMDwgmxk4ojmfWKhsl5ew41ivnteh6_ON0F2BKaHXdaktbJq1irsbGygQz5zhVkVpjryGtFOqJhZm7elpB74v_dqaADaKYkpeSOMS3WmqlUQ23N7_KNXS43jFjymc1ZG4ii_ptyYevJw7Hs0wJ9Din6vni13sDhla2KnwlIWBnsh.KHc.buzN39WdehcCqWYIUrzSi_yG7oUaCOYkd0LRn46j00cqImwsOjU63nCDNKxEZrrJCdu4JD67jMu6HK3Nfr4r6OT_HVRJyPv_0NNUnw1lvHdUgZVlwti7xbhUAGVhK3wIxHy7Y.Xfe6RiiKup_aM4bG1G2jsQsllWw06uO8m26ud74GzabSnmzoATjbEbOe9S2LxTavX4WEe92GqFIDGQjAUvU7_AXVIAOoyf3YnR3VE7dw9vdcS.gCbd73mhvBoabDkSKlZsFT0orXCDkv3BHsL6h.D.7O7SVq_OT_vPlArM",mdrd: "jQt3PcrWgO0XcPqt3hpGdmePTQ2Rfp8.yMvfigYA1DE-1739792424-1.2.1.1-ubVMdkQMolI4JUertqkNF_AHjvlEQ2FF4f3JdX.gXttVVA5kR9ysfgOC6gdOjtZbyjZTh6_WYdbaRICiEu4CKpRBjEr4UW9Euktn364i8TeEYFceCKbToxm6.2fvEawjOQJNJvPGvgRDhbzM7W1j2tGe.lgWnqZ6zMVug6FpmN0di9OhCAat40WQzlahu7i6PWde.xMlWXQNqxUrg6MVXM9qDC13c5QoS957tF2SD78Usse32nmlTJHGMfBKOzYd3bwOTEdhaSVyCXPKofsvrKhUqwng9d8K6aTr39Ihno8eIyUxlXh2B_y.cm4QfnpspzbCTLlQtV5AhfU4yyJDlr.wFFe11IjmPG9dO1cdjXHcc1_cpF8XEdVGswZksfspti_ZzFsLlLSXKNJpfRFo.pKGgrNEwM.mVR3K7A7Dqaj.nQeGx6evBanejntiSLlImnVfW9DjZZupUgJlT9E66xLwGgr1srMxbAFiCa1Q8hmnXNrlZ.IdIgPRshytEcjt1_6ziqPtgfA5sCpR6t2b.mKUceMnCzYeQQWbq9wiDQhkNedbrO5_7t8xSuIizSOb1AM6vnTDcqWo5D1WoLB0dk8Sg8NBWjjY8hQU3L7dcU36muS23TIwgu91PFOL3.wz3uSpgl2rL7UkODccStd1QmUfFsNLRTlM6gVpJV9PJukbOg.m4SNQbKlIZSEBgZsTyWHhocOcrxM1rvjdw44U857_KhSXxjQFC.YcJIOaGETOCX5s4EmP1MWRbjgtZDalUmEOzhd59EJO9IXbA_vu6krA7LSmbMMQ1FZlz7zEtTF3BF_LDG0VzcXlK7PT64gh1tRm5psr3eduAZ66iyoSad4Vd1zSfOR5rcgqDehA4ZAyBcZoIkNloWZNel7GyMOsphv2MRZgJb8Sgy4lvKQgVllFFEvejhWfERqlCtY2skO0PZEQU6WElTxezpnvydpVL1rP46dzE1om02z5UiUg0Muq0oVIOaKg1pzehXl8TV1oK9KWcyUUIs.qGXe8QRzQj0b6fvssyiwmPPNNjxVOXM9YqWhfKgXlcASXGPRy237gen5bw4CqMJ4qQZqKdPmotHcHDtSmdlnjhscGJ9C_7rjIQEyNWjaxtgAe8Wnf2QyW2kx0Z1ZOLy06Qbl58iblOGrN5QaCZySdP9l9IB.ydP0t8MdXSv7RIr1J_sGglxt6F.IXzeLctV.v1No0e2AUnMSV4HMBeBfVnggMdhSrmQVkyuxiI2tXtepwpFne7JNTpJ_t9oOe1ygcwFrBfjdxeYD3v1HGtwR2vEkhlYZ2DEtjwdan89NTQvZqdIlddPRmx699MtEQXLNMlyXUADnpZMs_QGwYQNC1P1xpaQIfpD9BUOiKGrSPKZv4hZnbMblbWxh1ow3Tdox7tNEpHOdOqZ0u95AZbY28foIie_WOKGsEyzZiPGfRK2sC.Q8xZrV6cev4P8ZsD42f.iAwe_UXT6GsJ.BRJlCbpGvk48R4ixuiy4qXR5hhVbKZpnuU2.LwhHy4amEuaxld6EF1BEXoNsyDYHlrlV2UlpIGfdGxxbNoxcIlxDy.aRX2ss_FOuaGkAKCS9JGvAFZ82AtwczB2tAIc8Hy32M0ixTaKO6zUaN48PyW8wI159eYDJk0UO3ZJyLI5nckxRTBLn.ZhfDD17_TeyOaki0j.m2evq07iENsq_V7sQVw5cM8UXIn_RCXw.o_B7FZU4wuoZ0.mGaIQKLeHPUmITIyoXjAT_eIxyuZoaXROHzcI8ROBcNdbDkiZ5agoYiSA7NmDDVtcjSq.tFq2_R4rzzgXSEcqlS5EShw6TU2sgWDKIhI9p5EnILwxgakJYfEo_96RSa2W0lEdaeyxQdBNZorFu8j5Cm881hzUr_zKYJ89jnEDRW8X6d7peMBn9TMufIJ4Djmtt4NvOqR6rjVpKoojF4xkkRNSQNgV5tMUW0Lbstag1vKlEhIRuqU2_qdCG5n9m7BYPsZOz9Jkr130oZnJNO.HQiixQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135809d6c7bfd7f';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yu-Ching%20Lin&__cf_chl_rt_tk=_B.PMXnou5xddO4YVzgejwEI_kCgy.vrpb.ZEFSgau8-1739792424-1.0.1.1-hEBeFdHp.Pwtgm_vTKrgWQqzhj.CIPdRs9DI0PiIroA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>