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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Français" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Français"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span><span>Français</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Français-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Français</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Français-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Locution_adverbiale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locution_adverbiale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><span>Locution adverbiale</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locution_adverbiale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Variantes_orthographiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variantes_orthographiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span><span>Variantes orthographiques</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variantes_orthographiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span><span>Notes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antonymes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antonymes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span><span>Antonymes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antonymes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traductions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traductions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span><span>Traductions</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traductions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Locution_adjectivale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locution_adjectivale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span><span>Locution adjectivale</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locution_adjectivale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Variantes_orthographiques_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variantes_orthographiques_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span><span>Variantes orthographiques</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variantes_orthographiques_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antonymes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antonymes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span><span>Antonymes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antonymes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dérivés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dérivés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span><span>Dérivés</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dérivés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traductions_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traductions_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span><span>Traductions</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traductions_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Locution_nominale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locution_nominale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span><span>Locution nominale</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locution_nominale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Variantes_orthographiques_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variantes_orthographiques_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span><span>Variantes orthographiques</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variantes_orthographiques_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antonymes_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antonymes_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span><span>Antonymes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antonymes_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prononciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prononciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span><span>Prononciation</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prononciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrammes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrammes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span><span>Anagrammes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrammes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span><span>Références</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anglais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span><span>Anglais</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anglais-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Anglais</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Anglais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Locution_adjectivale_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locution_adjectivale_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><span>Locution adjectivale</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locution_adjectivale_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antonymes_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antonymes_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span><span>Antonymes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antonymes_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Locution_adverbiale_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locution_adverbiale_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span><span>Locution adverbiale</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locution_adverbiale_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antonymes_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antonymes_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span><span>Antonymes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antonymes_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span><span>Voir aussi</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span><span>Latin</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Latin</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverbe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverbe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span><span>Adverbe</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverbe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span><span>Références</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suédois" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suédois"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span><span>Suédois</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Suédois-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Suédois</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Suédois-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverbe_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverbe_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span><span>Adverbe</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverbe_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antonymes_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antonymes_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span><span>Antonymes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antonymes_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label 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langue. Disponible en 27 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – norvégien" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" title="a posteriori – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="a posteriori" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Définition, traduction, prononciation, anagramme et synonyme sur le dictionnaire libre Wiktionnaire.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-voir modele-voir"><span class="bandeau-voir-icone"><i>Voir aussi</i></span> : <a href="/wiki/%C3%A0_post%C3%A9riori" title="à postériori">à postériori</a></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Français"><span id="Fran.C3.A7ais"></span><span class="sectionlangue" id="fr"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Portail:Français">Français</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Français"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Du latin <i><bdi lang="la" class="lang-la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#la">a posteriori</a></bdi></i>, par abréviation d’<i>a posteriori ratione</i> qui signifie « par une raison qui vient après » (sous-entendu « par l’expérience »). L’expression comporte un <a href="/wiki/sol%C3%A9cisme" title="solécisme">solécisme</a> en latin : la préposition <i><a href="/wiki/ab" title="ab">ab</a></i> demandant l’<a href="/wiki/ablatif" title="ablatif">ablatif</a>, la formule correcte devrait être <i>a posteriore ratione</i>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locution_adverbiale"><span class="titredef" id="fr-adv-1">Locution adverbiale</span><span id="fr-adv" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Locution adverbiale"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>a posteriori</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\a pɔs.te.ʁjɔ.ʁi\</span></a> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Glossaire_grammatical#I" title="Annexe:Glossaire grammatical">invariable</a></i></span> </p> <ol><li>Après coup, après les <a href="/wiki/fait" title="fait">faits</a>.</li> <li><i>(<span title="La philosophie est le questionnement sur le monde et l’humain." id="fr-philosophie">Philosophie</span>)</i> En partant des données de l’<a href="/wiki/exp%C3%A9rience" title="expérience">expérience</a>, en <a href="/wiki/remontant" title="remontant">remontant</a> des <a href="/wiki/effets" title="effets">effets</a> aux <a href="/wiki/causes" title="causes">causes</a> et des <a href="/wiki/faits" title="faits">faits</a> aux <a href="/wiki/lois" title="lois">lois</a>. <ul><li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Il sait raisonner <b>a posteriori</b>.</i></bdi></q></span></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Variantes_orthographiques"><span class="" title="">Variantes orthographiques</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Variantes orthographiques"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%A0_post%C3%A9riori" title="à postériori">à postériori</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notes"><span class="" title="">Notes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>La forme <i><b>a posteriori</b></i> est environ deux fois plus fréquente en littérature francophone<span id="ref-1"> <sup><a href="#reference-1">[1]</a></sup></span> qu’<i>à posteriori</i>. Cette proportion reste identique dans les attestations récentes.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antonymes"><span class="titreanto" title="">Antonymes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Antonymes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/a_priori" title="a priori">a priori</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Traductions"><span class="titretrad" title="">Traductions</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traductions"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boite"> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead"><b><i></i></b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="translations"> <ul><li><span class="trad-de">Allemand</span> : <bdi lang="de" class="lang-de"><a href="/wiki/nachtr%C3%A4glich#de" title="nachträglich">nachträglich</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/nachtr%C3%A4glich" class="extiw" title="de:nachträglich"><span class="trad-existe">(de)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-en">Anglais</span> : <bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#en">a posteriori</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" class="extiw" title="en:a posteriori"><span class="trad-existe">(en)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-ar">Arabe</span> : <bdi lang="ar" class="lang-ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ما بعد (page inexistante)">ما بعد</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="ar:ما بعد"><span class="trad-absent">(ar)</span></a></span> <i>duel</i></li> <li><span class="trad-ca">Catalan</span> : <bdi lang="ca" class="lang-ca"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#ca">a posteriori</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" class="extiw" title="ca:a posteriori"><span class="trad-existe">(ca)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-hr">Croate</span> : <bdi lang="hr" class="lang-hr"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#hr">a posteriori</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" class="extiw" title="hr:a posteriori"><span class="trad-absent">(hr)</span></a></span>, <bdi lang="hr" class="lang-hr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=naknadno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="naknadno (page inexistante)">naknadno</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/naknadno" class="extiw" title="hr:naknadno"><span class="trad-existe">(hr)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-es">Espagnol</span> : <bdi lang="es" class="lang-es"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#es">a posteriori</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" class="extiw" title="es:a posteriori"><span class="trad-existe">(es)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-it">Italien</span> : <bdi lang="it" class="lang-it"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#it">a posteriori</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" class="extiw" title="it:a posteriori"><span class="trad-existe">(it)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-oc">Occitan</span> : <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteri%C3%B2ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="a posteriòri (page inexistante)">a posteriòri</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteri%C3%B2ri" class="extiw" title="oc:a posteriòri"><span class="trad-absent">(oc)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-pt">Portugais</span> : <bdi lang="pt" class="lang-pt"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#pt">a posteriori</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" class="extiw" title="pt:a posteriori"><span class="trad-existe">(pt)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-sv">Suédois</span> : <bdi lang="sv" class="lang-sv"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#sv">a posteriori</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" class="extiw" title="sv:a posteriori"><span class="trad-existe">(sv)</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locution_adjectivale"><span class="titredef" id="fr-adj-1">Locution adjectivale</span><span id="fr-adj" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Locution adjectivale"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>a posteriori</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\a pɔs.te.ʁjɔ.ʁi\</span></a> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i>masculin et féminin identiques</i></span> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Glossaire_grammatical#I" title="Annexe:Glossaire grammatical">invariable</a></i></span> </p> <ol><li>Qui est déterminé <b>a posteriori</b>. <ul><li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Les lois de la physique sont des vérités <b>a posteriori</b>.</i></bdi></q></span></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Variantes_orthographiques_2"><span class="" title="">Variantes orthographiques</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Variantes orthographiques"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%A0_post%C3%A9riori" title="à postériori">à postériori</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antonymes_2"><span class="titreanto" title="">Antonymes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Antonymes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/a_priori" title="a priori">a priori</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dérivés"><span id="D.C3.A9riv.C3.A9s"></span><span class="titrederiv" title="">Dérivés</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dérivés"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/contr%C3%B4le_a_posteriori" title="contrôle a posteriori">contrôle a posteriori</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Traductions_2"><span class="titretrad" title="">Traductions</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traductions"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boite"> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead"><b><i></i></b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="translations"> <ul><li><span class="trad-en">Anglais</span> : <bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#en">a posteriori</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" class="extiw" title="en:a posteriori"><span class="trad-existe">(en)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-ca">Catalan</span> : <bdi lang="ca" class="lang-ca"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#ca">a posteriori</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" class="extiw" title="ca:a posteriori"><span class="trad-existe">(ca)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-es">Espagnol</span> : <bdi lang="es" class="lang-es"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#es">a posteriori</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_posteriori" class="extiw" title="es:a posteriori"><span class="trad-existe">(es)</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locution_nominale"><span class="titredef" id="fr-nom-1">Locution nominale</span><span id="fr-nom" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Locution nominale"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Singulier et pluriel </th></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">a posteriori </a><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\a pɔs.te.ʁjɔ.ʁi\</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>a posteriori</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\a pɔs.te.ʁjɔ.ʁi\</span></a> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i>masculin</i></span> </p> <ol><li>Quelque chose qui est déterminé en partant des données de l’<a href="/wiki/exp%C3%A9rience" title="expérience">expérience</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Variantes_orthographiques_3"><span class="" title="">Variantes orthographiques</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Variantes orthographiques"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%A0_post%C3%A9riori" title="à postériori">à postériori</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antonymes_3"><span class="titreanto" title="">Antonymes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Antonymes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/a_priori" title="a priori">a priori</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prononciation"><span class="titrepron" title="">Prononciation</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="France (Yvelines)">France (Yvelines)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="a posteriori">a posteriori</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa="a pos.t̪e.ʁjo.ʁi"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">[a pos.t̪e.ʁjo.ʁi]</span></a></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-a posteriori.wav"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-a_posteriori.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-a_posteriori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-a_posteriori.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-a_posteriori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-a_posteriori.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-a_posteriori.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="France (Grenoble)">France (Grenoble)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="a posteriori">a posteriori</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa="a pɔs.t̪e.ʁjo.ʁi"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">[a pɔs.t̪e.ʁjo.ʁi]</span></a></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-a posteriori.wav"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-a_posteriori.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Eric.LEWIN-a_posteriori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Eric.LEWIN-a_posteriori.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Eric.LEWIN-a_posteriori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Eric.LEWIN-a_posteriori.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Eric.LEWIN-a_posteriori.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="France (Vosges)">France (Vosges)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="a posteriori">a posteriori</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa=""><span title="Prononciation à préciser">[<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>]</span></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-a posteriori.wav"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-a_posteriori.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_posteriori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_posteriori.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_posteriori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_posteriori.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_posteriori.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="France (Lyon)">France (Lyon)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="a posteriori">a posteriori</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa=""><span title="Prononciation à préciser">[<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>]</span></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-a posteriori.wav"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-a_posteriori.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a_posteriori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a_posteriori.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a_posteriori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a_posteriori.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a_posteriori.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="Somain (France)">Somain (France)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="a posteriori">a posteriori</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa=""><span title="Prononciation à préciser">[<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>]</span></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-a posteriori.wav"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-a_posteriori.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-a_posteriori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-a_posteriori.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-a_posteriori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-a_posteriori.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-a_posteriori.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrammes"><span class="titreanagr" title="">Anagrammes</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Anagrammes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> → <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Mod%C3%A8le:anagrammes/fr/aeiiooprrst" title="Spécial:EditPage/Modèle:anagrammes/fr/aeiiooprrst">Modifier la liste d’anagrammes</a></p><div class="boite"> <div> <div> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/poiroterais#fr" title="poiroterais">poiroterais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/repoirotais#fr" title="repoirotais">repoirotais</a></li></ul> </div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span><span class="titreref" title="">Références</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span id="reference-1"><sup><a href="#ref-1">[1]</a></sup></span> : <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.fr/books?hl=fr">google livres</a></i>, recherche en novembre 2007</li> <li><span class="import-notice">Tout ou partie de cet article a été extrait du <i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Liste_des_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences#Dictionnaires_de_l’Académie_française" title="Wiktionnaire:Liste des références">Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, huitième édition</a></i>, 1932-1935 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie8/a%20posteriori">a posteriori</a>), mais l’article a pu être modifié depuis.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anglais"><span class="sectionlangue" id="en"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Anglais" title="Portail:Anglais">Anglais</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Anglais"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie_2"><span id=".C3.89tymologie_2"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Du latin <i><bdi lang="la" class="lang-la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#la">a posteriori</a></bdi></i>, par abréviation de <i>a posteriori ratione</i> qui signifie <i>par une raison qui vient après</i> (sous-entendu <i>l'expérience</i>). L’expression comporte un <a href="/wiki/sol%C3%A9cisme" title="solécisme">solécisme</a> en latin : la préposition <a href="/wiki/ab" title="ab">ab</a> demandant l’<a href="/wiki/ablatif" title="ablatif">ablatif</a>, la formule correcte devrait être <i>a posteriore ratione</i>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locution_adjectivale_2"><span class="titredef" id="en-adj-1">Locution adjectivale</span><span id="en-adj" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Locution adjectivale"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>a posteriori</b> </p> <ol><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#fr">A posteriori</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antonymes_4"><span class="titreanto" title="">Antonymes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=22" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Antonymes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/a_priori#en" title="a priori">a priori</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locution_adverbiale_2"><span class="titredef" id="en-adv-1">Locution adverbiale</span><span id="en-adv" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=23" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Locution adverbiale"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>a posteriori</b> </p> <ol><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#fr">A posteriori</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antonymes_5"><span class="titreanto" title="">Antonymes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=24" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Antonymes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/a_priori#en" title="a priori">a priori</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voir_aussi"><span class="titrevoir" title="">Voir aussi</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=25" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:List_of_Latin_phrases_(A)#a_posteriori" class="extiw" title="w:en:List of Latin phrases (A)"><span lang="en" class="lang-en"><bdi>a posteriori (locution latine)</bdi></span></a> sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia (en anglais) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:A_posteriori" class="extiw" title="w:en:A posteriori"><span lang="en" class="lang-en"><bdi>a posteriori (tous les sens)</bdi></span></a> sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia (en anglais) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latin"><span class="sectionlangue" id="la"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Latin" title="Portail:Latin">Latin</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=26" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Latin"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie_3"><span id=".C3.89tymologie_3"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=27" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Du latin <i><a href="/wiki/a" title="a">a</a></i> (« en partant de ») et de <i><a href="/wiki/posterior" title="posterior">posterior</a></i> substantivé (« ce qui vient après »).</dd> <dd>La forme devrait être <i>a posterior<b>e</b></i>. <i>posteriori</i> pouvant s’expliquer par le choix de la graphie <b>i</b> pour <b>ē</b> dans le latin <a href="/wiki/m%C3%A9rovingien" title="mérovingien">mérovingien</a>.<span id="ref-1"> <sup><a href="#reference-1">[1]</a></sup></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverbe"><span class="titredef" id="la-adv-1">Adverbe</span><span id="la-adv" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=28" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Adverbe"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>a posteriori</b> </p> <ol><li><span class="term"><i>(<span class="texte">Latin mérovingien</span>)</i></span> En partant de ce qui vient après.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références_2"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_2"></span><span class="titreref" title="">Références</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=29" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span id="reference-1"><sup><a href="#ref-1">[1]</a></sup></span> : <i>Introduction au latin vulgaire</i>, V. Väänänen, Paris, 1963, § 54</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suédois"><span id="Su.C3.A9dois"></span><span class="sectionlangue" id="sv"><a href="/wiki/su%C3%A9dois" title="suédois">Suédois</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=30" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Suédois"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie_4"><span id=".C3.89tymologie_4"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=31" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89tymologies" title="Aide:Étymologies"><i>Étymologie manquante ou incomplète</i></a>. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter <span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit">en cliquant ici</a></span>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverbe_2"><span class="titredef" id="sv-adv-1">Adverbe</span><span id="sv-adv" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=32" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Adverbe"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>a posteriori</b> <span title="Prononciation à préciser">\<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>\</span> </p> <ol><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#fr">A posteriori</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antonymes_6"><span class="titreanto" title="">Antonymes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&action=edit&section=33" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Antonymes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/a_priori#sv" title="a priori">a priori</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Récupérée de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&oldid=36017941">https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_posteriori&oldid=36017941</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Cat%C3%A9gories" title="Spécial:Catégories">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:français">français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mots_en_fran%C3%A7ais_issus_d%E2%80%99un_mot_en_latin" title="Catégorie:Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin">Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Locutions_adverbiales_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Locutions adverbiales en français">Locutions adverbiales en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lexique_en_fran%C3%A7ais_de_la_philosophie" title="Catégorie:Lexique en français de la philosophie">Lexique en français de la philosophie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Exemples_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Exemples en français">Exemples en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Locutions_adjectivales_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Locutions adjectivales en français">Locutions adjectivales en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Locutions_nominales_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Locutions nominales en français">Locutions nominales en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Locutions_latines_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Locutions latines en français">Locutions latines en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:anglais" title="Catégorie:anglais">anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mots_en_anglais_issus_d%E2%80%99un_mot_en_latin" title="Catégorie:Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin">Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Locutions_adjectivales_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Locutions adjectivales en anglais">Locutions adjectivales en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Locutions_adverbiales_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Locutions adverbiales en anglais">Locutions adverbiales en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Locutions_latines_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Locutions latines en anglais">Locutions latines en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:latin" title="Catégorie:latin">latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lemmes_en_latin" title="Catégorie:Lemmes en latin">Lemmes en latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Adverbes_en_latin" title="Catégorie:Adverbes en latin">Adverbes en latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:su%C3%A9dois" title="Catégorie:suédois">suédois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lemmes_en_su%C3%A9dois" title="Catégorie:Lemmes en suédois">Lemmes en suédois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Adverbes_en_su%C3%A9dois" title="Catégorie:Adverbes en suédois">Adverbes en suédois</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Traductions en 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