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class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">個人話</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有50種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolekt" title="Idiolekt – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Idiolekt" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لهجة فردية – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لهجة فردية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioleutu" title="Idioleutu – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioleutu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolekt" title="Idiolekt – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Idiolekt" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Идиолект – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Идиолект" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolecte" title="Idiolecte – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Idiolecte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolekt" title="Idiolekt – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Idiolekt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Идиолект – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Идиолект" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolekt" title="Idiolekt – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Idiolekt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolekt" title="Idiolekt – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Idiolekt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolect" title="Idiolect – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Idiolect" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolekto" title="Idiolekto – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Idiolekto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolecto" title="Idiolecto – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idiolecto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolekt" title="Idiolekt – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Idiolekt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolekto" title="Idiolekto – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Idiolekto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="گویش فردی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گویش فردی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolekti" title="Idiolekti – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Idiolekti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolecte" title="Idiolecte – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Idiolecte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolecto" title="Idiolecto – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Idiolecto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%98" title="אידיולקט – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אידיולקט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolekt" title="Idiolekt – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Idiolekt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolektus" title="Idiolektus – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Idiolektus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF" title="Իդիոլեկտ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իդիոլեկտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolek" title="Idiolek – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Idiolek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioletto" title="Idioletto – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Idioletto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="個人言語 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="個人言語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="იდიოლექტი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იდიოლექტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Идиолект – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Идиолект" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%B8%EB%B0%A9%EC%96%B8" title="개인방언 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="개인방언" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Идиолект – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Идиолект" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolectos" title="Idiolectos – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Idiolectos" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiulet" title="Idiulet – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Idiulet" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolekts" title="Idiolekts – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Idiolekts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Идиолект – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Идиолект" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolect" title="Idiolect – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Idiolect" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolekt" title="Idiolekt – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Idiolekt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolekt" title="Idiolekt – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Idiolekt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioleto" title="Idioleto – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Idioleto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolect" title="Idiolect – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Idiolect" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Идиолект – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Идиолект" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Идиолект – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Идиолект" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolettu" title="Idiolettu – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Idiolettu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolekt" title="Idiolekt – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Idiolekt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolekti" title="Idiolekti – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Idiolekti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Идиолект – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Идиолект" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolekt" title="Idiolekt – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Idiolekt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bireysel_dil" title="Bireysel dil – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bireysel dil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Ідіолект – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ідіолект" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolekt" title="Idiolekt – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Idiolekt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="個人方言 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="個人方言" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q257716#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A9%B1" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="關於內容頁嘅討論 (無呢版)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A9%B1"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A9%B1&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A9%B1&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A9%B1"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A9%B1&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A9%B1&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A9%B1" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A9%B1" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A9%B1&oldid=2097635" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A9%B1&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A9%B1&id=2097635&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2580%258B%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E8%25A9%25B1"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2580%258B%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E8%25A9%25B1"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A9%B1&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q257716" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(由<a href="/w/index.php?title=Idiolect&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Idiolect">Idiolect</a>跳轉過嚟)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><p><b>個人話</b>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/個人話/#yue"><span>go<span class="Jpingtone">3</span> jan<span class="Jpingtone">4</span> waa<span class="Jpingtone">2</span></span></a></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>：<span lang="en"><b>Idiolect</b></span>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵音</a>：i1 di4 ou4 lek4）係指一個人用<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="語言">語言</a>嘅獨特方式。 </p><p>想像<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="香港人">香港人</a>講<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東話">廣東話</a>，原則上，香港人個體之間喺廣東話講嘢方式上都有微細差異，例如有個人，叫佢做明仔，明仔有句口頭禪，硬係會將句嘢掛喺口邊，成日都會重複噉講嗰句嘢；明仔用廣東話嘅獨特方式就係佢嘅個人話<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="語料庫">語料庫</a>相關嘅工作當中，「點樣處理啲語料入面嘅個人話」係一個大課題。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概論"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.AB.96"></span>概論</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 概論"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="語言變體">語言變體</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="方言">方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E9%80%9A%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6" title="互通程度">互通程度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%99%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="嚴式標音">嚴式標音</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="攷"><span id=".E6.94.B7"></span>攷</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 攷"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gerard, Christophe (2010). "The Individual and His Language: Idiolect, Idiosemy, Style". <i>Philologie Im Netz</i>. 51: 1-40.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="社會語言學" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:社會語言學"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:社會語言學 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="社會語言學" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="社會語言學">社會語言學</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="「語言係點樣同社會各部份互相影響嘅呢？」">「<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="語言">語言</a>係點樣同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="社會">社會</a>各部份互相影響嘅呢？」</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>概念</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94_(%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8)" title="變體 (語言學)">變體</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="方言">方言</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E9%80%9A%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6" title="互通程度">互通程度</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%B8%B8%E5%8F%A3%E8%AA%9E" title="日常口語">日常口語</a></li> <li>語言<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%BC%94%E8%AE%8A" title="語言演變">演變</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%B8" title="語言接觸">接觸</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">個人話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E9%9F%B3" title="口音">口音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E5%9F%9F" title="語域">語域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%AA%9E%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" title="多語現象">多語現象</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%A2%BC%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B" title="語碼轉換">語碼轉換</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%9F%E8%A9%9E" title="借詞">借詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaronic" title="Macaronic">Macaronic</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E" title="通用語">通用語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="標準方言">標準方言</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%A8%81%E6%9C%9B" title="語言威望">威望</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%B1%A4%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="雙層語言">雙層</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%BB%85%E4%BA%A1" title="語言滅亡">語言滅亡</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A4%E6%AC%A1_(%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8)" title="層次 (語言學)">層次</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E6%B6%87%E6%B5%9C" title="洋涇浜">洋涇浜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%86%E5%95%A6%E5%92%AA%E5%92%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="唆啦咪咪">唆啦咪咪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E8%AA%9E%E9%9B%99%E9%97%9C%E8%A9%B1" title="雙語雙關話">雙語 pun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%A4%E8%81%BD" title="誤聽">誤聽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="翻譯">翻譯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AD%AF" title="音譯">音譯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%AF" title="意譯">意譯</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%BE%A9%E5%B0%8D%E6%87%89%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="音義對應翻譯">音義對應</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_ideology" class="extiw" title="en:Language ideology">語言意識形態</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="對話分析">對話分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%B8" title="語用學">語用學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="描述語言學">描述</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="規範語言學">規範</a>語言學</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>相關領域</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="語言學">語言學</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8" title="社會學">社會學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="認知語言學">認知語言學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="歷史語言學">歷史語言學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="語言人類學">語言人類學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="文化研究">文化研究</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_language" class="extiw" title="en:Sociology of language">語言社會學</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>拉雜相關</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="文化進化">文化進化</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%9B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="模因">模因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E6%AE%B5" title="橋段">橋段</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9E%E7%AC%91" title="搞笑">搞笑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97" title="民俗">民俗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="自然語言處理">自然語言處理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%98%85%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1" title="語言學嘅大綱">語言學嘅大綱</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;" role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Linguistics_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/40px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/60px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/80px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="73" /></a></span></td> <td><div class="notice metadata" id="stub" style="font-size: small;">呢篇同<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="語言學">語言學</a>有關嘅文係<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A5%94" class="mw-redirect" 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