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Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. 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Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">==History== The organisation began to come together in 1996 when a number of separate research and development facilities began to coalesce into a single unit within [[British Nuclear Fuels Ltd|British Nuclear Fuels]] (BNFL). In 2003, this research and technology business was re-launched as Nuclear Sciences and Technology Services (NSTS) to ready the business for transformation into a fully commercial entity. In 2005, following the restructuring of the wider nuclear industry, Nexia Solutions was formed out of NSTS, as a wholly owned subsidiary of BNFL. In July 2006, the [[UK Government]] stated its intention to preserve and develop key research and development capabilities potentially as part of a National Nuclear Laboratory (NNL). In October 2006, [[Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy|Secretary of State for Trade and Industry]], [[Alistair Darling]], announced the establishment of the NNL, to be based on Nexia Solutions and the British Technology Centre at the [[Sellafield]] facility.<ref>[http://www.nda.gov.uk/stakeholders/newsletter/nnl-announced-sos.cfm Alistair Darling announces the formation of the National Nuclear Laboratory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081213162250/http://www.nda.gov.uk/stakeholders/newsletter/nnl-announced-sos.cfm |date=13 December 2008 }}, ''www.nda.gov.uk'' (30/06/06).</ref> NNL was formally announced by [[John Hutton, Baron Hutton of Furness|John Hutton]], [[Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy|Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform]] in an announcement at the Sellafield Visitors Centre on 23 July 2008.<ref>[http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN_UK_national_laboratory_confirmed_2307082.html "UK national laboratory confirmed"], ''World Nuclear News'' (23 July 2008).</ref> On 23 March 2009 it was announced by the [[Department of Energy and Climate Change]] (DECC) that a consortium made up of [[Serco]], [[Battelle Memorial Institute|Battelle]] and the [[University of Manchester]] had been selected as the new management contractors for the NNL.<ref>[http://www.publictechnology.net/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=19457 "Consortium appointed to run UK's National Nuclear Lab to be run"], ''www.publictechnology.net ''(23/03/09).</ref> The contract was for an initial three-year period with options to be extended by up to two years.<ref>[http://www.advfn.com/news_Serco-Battelle-To-Run-UK-National-Nuclear-Laboratory_36987885.html "Serco, Battelle To Run UK National Nuclear Laboratory"], ''www.advfn.com'' (23 March 2009).</ref> DECC had been engaged in competitive dialogue with the winning consortium as well as QQEST, a joint venture between [[Qinetiq|QinetiQ]] and [[EnergySolutions]], since October 2008.<ref>[http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/news/nuclear_lab/nuclear_lab.aspx "Press Release – Serco, Battelle and the University of Manchester to run National Nuclear Lab"], ''www.decc.gov.uk'' (23/03/09).</ref> The management contract commenced on 1 April 2009, when ownership of the NNL transferred from BNFL directly to DECC with shareholder responsibilities delegated to the [[Shareholder Executive]].<ref>[http://www.serco.com/media/pressreleases/2009/serco-battelle.asp "Serco – Battelle – University of Manchester consortium named as Recommended Bidder to run National Nuclear Laboratory"], ''www.serco.com'' (23/03/09).</ref> Mike Lawrence of Battelle was appointed to lead the new NNL management team as managing director. He had more than 40 years of experience in the nuclear profession, including management of the United States Hanford Reservation and its massive site clean-up program, and his former role as the US representative on nuclear matters to the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]].<ref>[http://www.battelle.org/spotlight/3-23-09ennl09.aspx "Battelle in consortium selected to lead England's National Nuclear Laboratory"], ''www.battelle.org'' (23/03/09).</ref> Mike Lawrence retired in December 2010 and was replaced by Professor Paul Howarth, formerly NNL's Director of Science, Technology and Project Delivery.<ref>[http://www.nnl.co.uk/news/appointment-of-a-new-managing-director-for-nnl.html Appointment of a New Managing Director for NNL]</ref> On 1 October 2013, the management contract expired, and the NNL became operated directly by the [[UK Government]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nnl.co.uk/news-media-centre/national-nuclear-laboratory-takes-next-step-in-its-evolution.aspx |title=National Nuclear Laboratory Takes Next Step in its Evolution |publisher=NNL |year=2013 |access-date=3 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002100459/http://www.nnl.co.uk/news-media-centre/national-nuclear-laboratory-takes-next-step-in-its-evolution.aspx |archive-date=2 October 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/National_Nuclear_Laboratory" title="National Nuclear Laboratory">National Nuclear Laboratory</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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