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Aškenazi juudid – Vikipeedia

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terminivõistlus\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E!\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa &quot;Ajalugu&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Holokaust" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holokaust"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Holokaust</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holokaust-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aškenazi juudid</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 74 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asjkenasiese_Jode" title="Asjkenasiese Jode – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Asjkenasiese Jode" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschkenasim" title="Aschkenasim – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Aschkenasim" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="يهود أشكناز – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يهود أشكناز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askenaz%C3%ADs" title="Askenazís – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Askenazís" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ach%C2%B7equ%C3%A8n%C3%A2zos" title="Ach·equènâzos – frankoprovansi" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ach·equènâzos" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovansi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fkenazi_y%C9%99hudil%C9%99ri" title="Aşkenazi yəhudiləri – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aşkenazi yəhudiləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="اشکینازی یهودی‌‌‌لری – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اشکینازی یهودی‌‌‌لری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi_Ashkenazi" title="Yahudi Ashkenazi – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yahudi Ashkenazi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi_Ashkenaz" title="Yahudi Ashkenaz – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Yahudi Ashkenaz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Ашкеназы – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ашкеназы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Ашкеназы – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ашкеназы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achkenazed" title="Achkenazed – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Achkenazed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ашкенази – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ашкенази" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asquenazites" title="Asquenazites – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Asquenazites" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1ken%C3%A1z%C5%A1t%C3%AD_%C5%BDid%C3%A9" title="Aškenázští Židé – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aškenázští Židé" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iddewon_Ashcenasi" title="Iddewon Ashcenasi – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iddewon Ashcenasi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashkenazisk_j%C3%B8dedom" title="Ashkenazisk jødedom – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ashkenazisk jødedom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschkenasim" title="Aschkenasim – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aschkenasim" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AF" title="Ασκεναζί – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ασκεναζί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ashkenazi Jews" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asquenaz%C3%AD" title="Asquenazí – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asquenazí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Dkenazoj" title="Aŝkenazoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŝkenazoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askenazi" title="Askenazi – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Askenazi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="اشکنازی – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اشکنازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashk%C3%A9nazes" title="Ashkénazes – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ashkénazes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%BAdaigh_Aisceanaza%C3%ADocha" title="Giúdaigh Aisceanazaíocha – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Giúdaigh Aisceanazaíocha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asquenac%C3%AD" title="Asquenací – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Asquenací" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%88%EC%BC%80%EB%82%98%EC%A6%88_%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%B8" title="아슈케나즈 유대인 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아슈케나즈 유대인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Աշկենազներ – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աշկենազներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1kenazi" title="Aškenazi – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aškenazi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashkenazi" title="Ashkenazi – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ashkenazi" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschenaziti" title="Aschenaziti – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aschenaziti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%96" title="יהדות אשכנז – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יהדות אשכנז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="აშქენაზები – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აშქენაზები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ашкеназдар – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ашкеназдар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashkenazim" title="Ashkenazim – ladiino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ashkenazim" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladiino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschenates" title="Aschenates – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aschenates" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1kenazi" title="Aškenazi – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aškenazi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1kenaziai" title="Aškenaziai – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aškenaziai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudis_axcenazi" title="Iudis axcenazi – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Iudis axcenazi" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asken%C3%A1zik" title="Askenázik – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Askenázik" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askenazy" title="Askenazy – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Askenazy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%85" title="الاشكينازيم – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاشكينازيم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asjkenazische_Joden" title="Asjkenazische Joden – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Asjkenazische Joden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B1%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A0" title="アシュケナジム – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アシュケナジム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askenaser" title="Askenaser – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Askenaser" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askenasar" title="Askenasar – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Askenasar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asquenasitas" title="Asquenasitas – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Asquenasitas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashkenazilar" title="Ashkenazilar – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ashkenazilar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="اشکنازی یہودی – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اشکنازی یہودی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschkenasim" title="Aschkenasim – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Aschkenasim" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBydzi_aszkenazyjscy" title="Żydzi aszkenazyjscy – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żydzi aszkenazyjscy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asquenazes" title="Asquenazes – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Asquenazes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evrei_a%C8%99kenazi" title="Evrei așkenazi – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Evrei așkenazi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Ашкеназы – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ашкеназы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ashkenazi Jews" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1ken%C3%A1zski_%C5%BDidia" title="Aškenázski Židia – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aškenázski Židia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1kenazi" title="Aškenazi – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aškenazi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جوولەکە ئەشکەنازییەکان – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جوولەکە ئەشکەنازییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ашкенази – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ашкенази" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1kenazi" title="Aškenazi – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aškenazi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1kenasijuutalaiset" title="Aškenasijuutalaiset – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aškenasijuutalaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashkenazer" title="Ashkenazer – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ashkenazer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="அஸ்கனாசு யூதர்கள் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அஸ்கனாசு யூதர்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8B" title="ชาวยิวอัชเกนัซ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวยิวอัชเกนัซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Do_Th%C3%A1i_Ashkenazi" title="Người Do Thái Ashkenazi – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Do Thái Ashkenazi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fkenaz_Yahudileri" title="Aşkenaz Yahudileri – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aşkenaz Yahudileri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Ашкеназі – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ашкеназі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF" title="اشکنازی یہود – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اشکنازی یہود" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achken%C3%A5des" title="Achkenådes – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Achkenådes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E8%82%AF%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%B9%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="阿什肯纳兹犹太人 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿什肯纳兹犹太人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אשכנזים – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אשכנזים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E8%82%AF%E7%B4%8D%E8%8C%B2%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="阿什肯納茲猶太人 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿什肯納茲猶太人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E8%82%AF%E7%B4%8D%E8%8C%B2%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="阿什肯納茲猶太人 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿什肯納茲猶太人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34069#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A%C5%A1kenazi_juudid" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/A%C5%A1kenazi_juudid" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/A%C5%A1kenazi_juudid" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1kenazi_juudid&amp;oldid=6558067" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1kenazi_juudid&amp;action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&amp;page=A%C5%A1kenazi_juudid&amp;id=6558067&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FA%25C5%25A1kenazi_juudid"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FA%25C5%25A1kenazi_juudid"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ashkenazi_Jews" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34069" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output 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#c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/35px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/53px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/70px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="43" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>vajab <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Artiklite_toimetamine" title="Vikipeedia:Artiklite toimetamine">toimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(Juuni 2019)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1kenazi_juudid&amp;action=edit">artiklit toimetada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Aškenazi juudid</b> (<a href="/wiki/Heebrea_keel" title="Heebrea keel">heebrea keeles</a> אַשְׁכְּנָז kui ka יְהוּדֵי אַשְׁכְּנַז) on <a href="/wiki/Kesk-Euroopa" title="Kesk-Euroopa">Kesk-</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Ida-Euroopa" title="Ida-Euroopa">Ida-Euroopa</a> <a href="/wiki/Juudid" title="Juudid">juudid</a>, kes elasid/elavad <a href="/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa">Saksamaal</a>, endise <a href="/wiki/Austria-Ungari" title="Austria-Ungari">Austria-Ungari</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Rzeczpospolita" title="Rzeczpospolita">Poola-Leedu</a> riigi aladel <a href="/wiki/Poola" title="Poola">Poolas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valgevene" title="Valgevene">Valgevenes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukrainas</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Leedu" title="Leedu">Leedus</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Juden_1881.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Juden_1881.JPG/220px-Juden_1881.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Juden_1881.JPG/330px-Juden_1881.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Juden_1881.JPG/440px-Juden_1881.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4782" data-file-height="3936" /></a><figcaption>Aškenazi <a href="/wiki/Juutide_asustuspiirkond" title="Juutide asustuspiirkond">Juutide asualad</a> ja rahvastikutihedus <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>. aastal Euroopas. Tumedama värviga on märgitud kõige kõrgema <a href="/wiki/Kontsentratsioon" title="Kontsentratsioon">kontsentratsiooniga</a> piirkonnad. </figcaption></figure> <p>Praegusel ajal elavad aškenazi juudid (sealhulgas peamiselt <a href="/wiki/Holokaustis_elluj%C3%A4%C3%A4nud" class="mw-redirect" title="Holokaustis ellujäänud">holokaustis ellujäänute</a> järeltulijad) põhiliselt <a href="/wiki/Iisrael" title="Iisrael">Iisraelis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid">Ameerika Ühendriikides</a> (eriti nn <a href="/wiki/Kirdeosariigid" title="Kirdeosariigid">kirdeosariikides</a>) ja <a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa" title="Prantsusmaa">Prantsusmaal</a>. </p><p>Aškenazi juutide traditsiooniline keel on olnud <a href="/wiki/Jidi%C5%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Jidiš">jidiš</a>. Tänapäeval on nad valdavalt teistele keeltele üle läinud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1kenazi_juudid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Ajalugu&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1kenazi_juudid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Ajalugu&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kõik juudid pärinevad <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4his-Ida" title="Lähis-Ida">Lähis-Idast</a>, juudi rahvus kujunes vanas <a href="/wiki/Mesopotaamia" title="Mesopotaamia">Mesopotaamias</a>. Umbes 2500 aastat tagasi jagunesid nad kahte rühma, millest ühed suundusid <a href="/wiki/Euroopa" title="Euroopa">Euroopasse</a> ja <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Aafrika" title="Põhja-Aafrika">Põhja-Aafrikasse</a> ning teine rühm jäi <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4his-Ida" title="Lähis-Ida">Lähis-Idasse</a>. Ajaliselt langeb see kokku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juudamaa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Juudamaa (pole veel kirjutatud)">Juudamaa</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Jeruusalemm" title="Jeruusalemm">Jeruusalemma</a> vallutamisega <a href="/wiki/586" title="586">586</a>. aastal eKr <a href="/wiki/Bab%C3%BCloonia" title="Babüloonia">Babüloonia</a> valitseja <a href="/wiki/Nebukadnetsar_II" title="Nebukadnetsar II">Nebukadnetsar II</a> poolt. </p><p>Eri allikate põhjal moodustavad ligikaudu 75% maailma juutidest just aškenazi juudid. Tänapäeval on levinud ka ekslik arvamus, et aškenazi juudid pärinevad tegelikult hoopis <a href="/wiki/Kasaarid" title="Kasaarid">kasaaridest</a>. Kasaaride riik asus <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> alamjooksul ja <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Kaukaasia" title="Põhja-Kaukaasia">Põhja-Kaukaasia</a> põhjaosas ning sai 6.-9. sajandil tänu kaubitsemisele võimsaks. Kuid muutus liiga tülikaks teistele suurvõimudele ning 10. sajandil hävitasid <a href="/wiki/Kiievi_suurv%C3%BCrst" title="Kiievi suurvürst">Kiievi suurvürstid</a> Kasaaria. Kasaarid olid võtnud vastu juudi usu ehk <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">judaismi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holokaust">Holokaust</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1kenazi_juudid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Holokaust&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1kenazi_juudid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Holokaust&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Holokaust" title="Holokaust">Holokaust</a></i></dd></dl> <div class="nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6739384"></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Sm-Wikipuzzlepiece.png/30px-Sm-Wikipuzzlepiece.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Sm-Wikipuzzlepiece.png/45px-Sm-Wikipuzzlepiece.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Sm-Wikipuzzlepiece.png/60px-Sm-Wikipuzzlepiece.png 2x" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="119" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Artikli kirjutamine on selles kohas pooleli jäänud. <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1kenazi_juudid&amp;action=edit">Jätkamine</a> on kõigile lahkesti lubatud.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1kenazi_juudid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1kenazi_juudid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juudid" title="Juudid">juudid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefaradi_juudid" title="Sefaradi juudid">sefaradi juudid</a> (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrgi" title="Türgi">Türgis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itaalia" title="Itaalia">Itaalias</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Kreeka" title="Kreeka">Kreekas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_juudid" title="Mizrahi juudid">mizrahi juudid</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCria" title="Süüria">Süürias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraak" title="Iraak">Iraagis</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Iraan" title="Iraan">Iraanis</a>)</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐zvhrd Cached time: 20241123144323 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.076 seconds Real time usage: 0.117 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 194/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6083/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 27/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5568/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.039/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 948402/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 77.044 1 -total 88.55% 68.221 1 Mall:ToimetaAeg 70.83% 54.573 2 Mall:Ambox 7.37% 5.681 1 Mall:Pooleli 3.78% 2.909 1 Mall:Vaata --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:12011-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123144323 and revision id 6558067. 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