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耗散系統 - 維基大典

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用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="了解更多有關編輯"><span>了解更多</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%90%BE%E7%B8%BE" title="由此 IP 位址編輯的清單[y]" accesskey="y"><span>績</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%90%BE%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF" title="此IP所修之議[n]" accesskey="n"><span>議</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">耗散系統</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 三一 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">三一 種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дисипативна система – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дисипативна система" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estructura_dissipativa" title="Estructura dissipativa – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estructura dissipativa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disipa%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Disipační systém – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Disipační systém" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissipative_Struktur" title="Dissipative Struktur – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dissipative Struktur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissipative_system" title="Dissipative system – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dissipative system" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estructura_disipativa" title="Estructura disipativa – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estructura disipativa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajuv_struktuur" title="Hajuv struktuur – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hajuv struktuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissipatiivinen_systeemi" title="Dissipatiivinen systeemi – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dissipatiivinen systeemi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_dissipatif" title="Système dissipatif – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Système dissipatif" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מערכת דיסיפטיבית – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערכת דיסיפטיבית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disipativni_sustavi" title="Disipativni sustavi – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Disipativni sustavi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BE_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Դիսիպատիվ համակարգ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիսիպատիվ համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_disipatif" title="Sistem disipatif – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem disipatif" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struttura_dissipativa" title="Struttura dissipativa – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Struttura dissipativa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E9%80%B8%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0" title="散逸構造 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="散逸構造" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Диссипация тутуму – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Диссипация тутуму" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disipatyvioji_sistema" title="Disipatyvioji sistema – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Disipatyvioji sistema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissipatief_systeem" title="Dissipatief systeem – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dissipatief systeem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissipativt_system" title="Dissipativt system – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dissipativt system" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struktury_dyssypatywne" title="Struktury dyssypatywne – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Struktury dyssypatywne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_dissipativo" title="Sistema dissipativo – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema dissipativo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Диссипативная система – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диссипативная система" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disipativni_sustav" title="Disipativni sustav – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Disipativni sustav" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disipat%C3%ADvna_%C5%A1trukt%C3%BAra" title="Disipatívna štruktúra – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Disipatívna štruktúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disipativni_sistem" title="Disipativni sistem – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Disipativni sistem" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%9F%C4%B1t%C4%B1c%C4%B1_sistem" title="Dağıtıcı sistem – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dağıtıcı sistem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дисипативна система – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дисипативна система" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissipativ_sistemalar" title="Dissipativ sistemalar – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dissipativ sistemalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%97%E6%95%A3%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="耗散系统 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="耗散系统" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%97%E6%95%A3%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="耗散系統 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="耗散系統" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%97%E6%95%A3%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="耗散系統 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="耗散系統" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q596577#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="修跨語鏈" class="wbc-editpage">纂鏈</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名集"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">頁面版本狀態</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">該頁面尚未檢查</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="關閉" onclick="document.getElementById(&quot;mw-fr-revision-details&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">此為底本,未經<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" title="說明:校對">審校</a>。</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lzh" dir="ltr"><p><b>耗散系統</b>者,屬非孤立系統,蓋排<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B5" title="熵">熵</a>於環境也,亦作攝負熵系統。 </p><p>蓋以環境之低熵爲攝,若光能之高頻者,若化學能,若核能爾爾。而釋高熵者,若<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%83%BD" title="內能">內能</a>,若低頻光能,若排泄物爾爾。故成之,實遵<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="熱力學第二定律">熱力學第二定律</a>。若激光器,若細菌,若生物圈,若城邑爾爾。 </p> <div class="notice metadata noresize" id="stub" style="font-size: small;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E7%B6%AD%E3%80%8D%E5%AD%97.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E7%B6%AD%E3%80%8D%E5%AD%97.svg/38px-%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E7%B6%AD%E3%80%8D%E5%AD%97.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E7%B6%AD%E3%80%8D%E5%AD%97.svg/57px-%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E7%B6%AD%E3%80%8D%E5%AD%97.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E7%B6%AD%E3%80%8D%E5%AD%97.svg/76px-%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E7%B6%AD%E3%80%8D%E5%AD%97.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span>&#8194;<b>耗散系統</b>一文似未成。宜<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%97%E6%95%A3%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&amp;action=edit">善</a></span>之。</div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">取自「<a 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