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subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pasca_Reunifikasi_Jerman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pasca_Reunifikasi_Jerman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pasca Reunifikasi Jerman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pasca_Reunifikasi_Jerman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Logo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kategori_kereta_api" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kategori_kereta_api"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kategori kereta api</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kategori_kereta_api-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Deutsche Bahn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 54 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دويتشه بان – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دويتشه بان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دويتشه بان – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دويتشه بان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دویچه بان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دویچه بان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дойче бан – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дойче бан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8E%D8%AA%DA%86%DB%95_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دوێتچە بان – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دوێتچە بان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Γερμανικοί Σιδηρόδρομοι – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανικοί Σιδηρόδρομοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دویچه بان – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دویچه بان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9F" title="דויטשה באן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דויטשה באן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E9%89%84%E9%81%93" title="ドイツ鉄道 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ鉄道" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84" title="독일철도 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일철도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_Ferriviaria_Germanica" title="Societas Ferriviaria Germanica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Societas Ferriviaria Germanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Германски железници – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Германски железници" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsche_Bahn" title="Düütsche Bahn – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Düütsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Немачке железнице – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Немачке железнице" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ด็อยท์เชอบาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ด็อยท์เชอบาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D8%A6%DA%86%DB%92_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڈوئچے بان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈوئچے بان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="德国铁路 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德国铁路" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Deutsche Bahn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9322#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Deutsche_Bahn" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Bahn&oldid=23101974" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Bahn&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Deutsche_Bahn&id=23101974&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DDeutsche_Bahn%26section%3D4%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DDeutsche_Bahn%26section%3D4%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Deutsche+Bahn"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Deutsche_Bahn&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Bahn&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9322" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Deutsche Bahn AG</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/120px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/180px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/240px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Jenis_entitas_bisnis" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenis entitas bisnis">Jenis</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Badan_usaha_milik_negara" title="Badan usaha milik negara">Badan usaha milik negara</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Aktiengesellschaft" title="Aktiengesellschaft">Aktiengesellschaft</a></i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Industri</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Pengangkutan_rel" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengangkutan rel">Transportasi rel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Logistik" title="Logistik">Logistik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Pendahulu</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Reichsbahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Reichsbahn (halaman belum tersedia)">Deutsche Reichsbahn</a> (pra 1949), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Bundesbahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Bundesbahn (halaman belum tersedia)">Deutsche Bundesbahn</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Reichsbahn_(Jerman_Timur)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Reichsbahn (Jerman Timur) (halaman belum tersedia)">Deutsche Reichsbahn</a> (1949–1994)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Kantor pusat</th><td class="infobox-data adr" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahntower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahntower (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahntower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Wilayah operasi</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Tokoh kunci</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Lutz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Lutz (halaman belum tersedia)">Richard Lutz</a> (CEO)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Produk</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Pengangkutan_rel" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengangkutan rel">Pengangkutan rel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transportasi" title="Transportasi">transportasi</a> <a href="/wiki/Kargo" title="Kargo">kargo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sektor_jasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sektor jasa">jasa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Pendapatan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>44,43 <a href="/wiki/1000000000_(angka)" class="mw-redirect" title="1000000000 (angka)">milyar</a> (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-daten2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daten2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Laba_sebelum_bunga_dan_pajak" title="Laba sebelum bunga dan pajak">Laba operasi</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €5,005 miliar (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-daten2019_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daten2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Laba_bersih" title="Laba bersih">Laba bersih</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Penurunan"><img alt="Penurunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €681 juta (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-daten2019_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daten2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Pemilik</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Federal_Jerman" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Federal Jerman">Republik Federal Jerman</a> (100%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Karyawan</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">322.768 (2013)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Divisi_(bisnis)" title="Divisi (bisnis)">Divisi</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arriva" title="Arriva">Arriva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DB_Schenker" title="DB Schenker">DB Schenker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DB_Bahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DB Bahn (halaman belum tersedia)">DB Bahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DB_Netze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DB Netze (halaman belum tersedia)">DB Netze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Anak_perusahaan" title="Anak perusahaan">Anak usaha</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DB_Fernverkehr" title="DB Fernverkehr">DB Fernverkehr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DB_Regio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DB Regio (halaman belum tersedia)">DB Regio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DB_Schenker_Rail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DB Schenker Rail (halaman belum tersedia)">DB Schenker Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schenker_AG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schenker AG (halaman belum tersedia)">Schenker AG</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DB_Stadtverkehr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DB Stadtverkehr (halaman belum tersedia)">DB Stadtverkehr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Situs web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutschebahn.com/">www<wbr />.deutschebahn<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/deutschebahn" title="Facebook: deutschebahn" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook: deutschebahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/20px-F_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/30px-F_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/40px-F_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://x.com/db_bahn?lang=ca" title="X: db_bahn" rel="nofollow"><img alt="X: db_bahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/deutschebahn" title="Instagram: deutschebahn" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Instagram: deutschebahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/20px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/30px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/40px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="132" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/deutschebahn" title="LinkedIn: deutschebahn" rel="nofollow"><img alt="LinkedIn: deutschebahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LinkedIn_logo_initials.png/20px-LinkedIn_logo_initials.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LinkedIn_logo_initials.png/30px-LinkedIn_logo_initials.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LinkedIn_logo_initials.png/40px-LinkedIn_logo_initials.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0mt3dnnvrYPNwYsMoqM18Q" title="Youtube: UC0mt3dnnvrYPNwYsMoqM18Q" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Youtube: UC0mt3dnnvrYPNwYsMoqM18Q" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/20px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/30px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/40px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9322#identifiers" title="Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/18px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/36px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Deutsche Bahn <a href="/wiki/Aktiengesellschaft" title="Aktiengesellschaft">AG</a></b> (disingkat <b>DB</b> atau <b>DB AG</b>) adalah perusahaan operator nasional <a href="/wiki/Kereta_api" title="Kereta api">kereta api</a> <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> yang dimiliki oleh Pemerintah Jerman.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deutsche Bahn berkantor pusat di <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deutsche Bahn merupakan sarana utama untuk angkutan <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>. Deutsche Bahn pertama kali mulai beroperasi tahun <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> sebagai penerus dari perusahaan kereta sebelumnya, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Bundesbahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Bundesbahn (halaman belum tersedia)">Deutsche Bundesbahn</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Jerman_Barat" title="Jerman Barat">Jerman Barat</a>) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Reichsbahn_(Jerman_Timur)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Reichsbahn (Jerman Timur) (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>Deutsche Reichsbahn</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Jerman_Timur" title="Jerman Timur">Jerman Timur</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Deutsche Bahn didaulat sebagai perusahaan transportasi terbesar kedua di dunia setelah perusahaan pos dan logistik <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Post" title="Deutsche Post">Deutsche Post</a> / <a href="/wiki/DHL" title="DHL">DHL</a>, dan merupakan operator kereta api dan pemilik infrastruktur terbesar di Eropa. Deutsche Bahn adalah perusahaan kereta api terbesar di dunia berdasarkan pendapatan pada tahun 2015;<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pada tahun 2019, perusahaan transportasi <i>DB Passenger</i> mengangkut sekitar 4,8 miliar penumpang, dan perusahaan logistik DB mengangkut sekitar 232 juta ton barang dalam angkutan barang kereta api.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Bahn&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Bahn&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Reichsbahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Reichsbahn (halaman belum tersedia)">Deutsche Reichsbahn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Bundesbahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Bundesbahn (halaman belum tersedia)">Deutsche Bundesbahn</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Reichsbahn_(Jerman_Timur)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Reichsbahn (Jerman Timur) (halaman belum tersedia)">Deutsche Reichsbahn (Jerman Timur)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pasca_Reunifikasi_Jerman">Pasca Reunifikasi Jerman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Bahn&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Pasca Reunifikasi Jerman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Bahn&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pasca Reunifikasi Jerman"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Penyatuan_kembali_Jerman" title="Penyatuan kembali Jerman">Reunifikasi Jerman</a> dimulai pada tahun 1990, dan runtuhnya <a href="/wiki/Tembok_Berlin" title="Tembok Berlin">Tembok Berlin</a> membuka jalan bagi perusahaan kereta api <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Barat" title="Jerman Barat">Jerman Barat</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Bundesbahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Bundesbahn (halaman belum tersedia)">Deutsche Bundesbahn</a></i>) dan <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Timur" title="Jerman Timur">Jerman Timur</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Reichsbahn_(Jerman_Timur)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Reichsbahn (Jerman Timur) (halaman belum tersedia)">Deutsche Reichsbahn</a></i>) untuk bersatu. Pada tanggal 1 Januari 1994, kedua perusahaan tersebut secara resmi digabung menjadi satu perusahaan, dan dengan demikian, mereka menjadi entitas baru bernama <i>Deutsche Bahn</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1999, semua <a href="/wiki/Bakal_pelanting" title="Bakal pelanting">bakal pelanting</a>, rel, karyawan, dan aset nyata lainnya akan dibagi ke kedua <a href="/wiki/Anak_perusahaan" title="Anak perusahaan">anak perusahaan</a> DB, yakni <i>DB Reise</i> & <i>Touristik AG</i>. Pada bulan Desember 2007, DB direorganisasi lagi, membawa semua operasional layanan penumpang di bawah <a href="/w/index.php?title=DB_Bahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DB Bahn (halaman belum tersedia)">DB Bahn</a>, logistik di bawah <a href="/wiki/DB_Schenker" title="DB Schenker">DB Schenker</a>, dan infrastruktur dan operasi di bawah <a href="/w/index.php?title=DB_Netze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DB Netze (halaman belum tersedia)">DB Netze</a>. </p><p>DB dimiliki oleh Pemerintah Federal Jerman. Berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Hukum_Dasar_Republik_Federal_Jerman" title="Hukum Dasar Republik Federal Jerman">Konstitusi Jerman</a>, pemerintah diharuskan untuk mempertahankan (secara langsung maupun tidak langsung) sebagian besar saham infrastruktur (DB Netze saat ini). </p><p>Pada Juni 2018, muncul kontroversi di <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> karena banyaknya pembatalan dan penundaan massal layanan kereta api yang dioperasikan oleh Deutsche Bahn di Britania Raya, yang beroperasi di bawah merek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Rail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Rail (halaman belum tersedia)">Northern</a>. Ini mengakibatkan Menteri Transportasi Britania Raya, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a>, mengadakan penyelidikan apakah anak perusahaan Deutsche Bahn telah melanggar perjanjian kontraknya untuk menyediakan layanan kereta api di utara Britania Raya. Dia memperingatkan bahwa jika perusahaan tersebut diketahui melanggar perjanjian kontraknya, DB dapat dilarang menjalankan layanan kereta api di Britania Raya.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Logo">Logo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Bahn&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Logo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Bahn&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Logo"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Deutsche_Reichsbahn_Gesellschaft_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Deutsche Reichsbahn Republik Weimar dan Jerman Nazi (1920-1945)"><img alt="Deutsche Reichsbahn Republik Weimar dan Jerman Nazi (1920-1945)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Deutsche_Reichsbahn_Gesellschaft_logo.svg/120px-Deutsche_Reichsbahn_Gesellschaft_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Deutsche_Reichsbahn_Gesellschaft_logo.svg/180px-Deutsche_Reichsbahn_Gesellschaft_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Deutsche_Reichsbahn_Gesellschaft_logo.svg/240px-Deutsche_Reichsbahn_Gesellschaft_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Deutsche Reichsbahn</i> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Weimar" title="Republik Weimar">Republik Weimar</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman Nazi</a> (1920-1945)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Deutsche_Reichsbahn_DDR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Deutsche Reichsbahn Jerman Timur (1945-1994)"><img alt="Deutsche Reichsbahn Jerman Timur (1945-1994)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Deutsche_Reichsbahn_DDR.svg/122px-Deutsche_Reichsbahn_DDR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="122" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Deutsche_Reichsbahn_DDR.svg/184px-Deutsche_Reichsbahn_DDR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Deutsche_Reichsbahn_DDR.svg/245px-Deutsche_Reichsbahn_DDR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="921" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Deutsche Reichsbahn</i> <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Timur" title="Jerman Timur">Jerman Timur</a> (1945-1994)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Deutsche_Bundesbahn.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Deutsche Bundesbahn Jerman Barat (1946-1993)"><img alt="Deutsche Bundesbahn Jerman Barat (1946-1993)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Deutsche_Bundesbahn.svg/140px-Deutsche_Bundesbahn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Deutsche_Bundesbahn.svg/210px-Deutsche_Bundesbahn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Deutsche_Bundesbahn.svg/280px-Deutsche_Bundesbahn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1726" data-file-height="1239" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Deutsche Bundesbahn</i> <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Barat" title="Jerman Barat">Jerman Barat</a> (1946-1993)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Deutsche Bahn pasca reunifikasi (1994-sekarang)"><img alt="Deutsche Bahn pasca reunifikasi (1994-sekarang)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/140px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/210px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg/280px-Deutsche_Bahn_AG-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Deutsche Bahn</i> pasca <a href="/wiki/Penyatuan_kembali_Jerman" title="Penyatuan kembali Jerman">reunifikasi</a> (1994-sekarang)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kategori_kereta_api">Kategori kereta api</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Bahn&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Kategori kereta api" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Bahn&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kategori kereta api"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kereta di Jerman diklasifikasikan berdasarkan pola pemberhentiannya:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Fernverkehr (kereta jarak jauh), disebut juga <i>Fernzug</i>: <ul><li>ICE (<i><a href="/wiki/Kereta_api_Intercity_Express" title="Kereta api Intercity Express">Intercity-Express</a></i>), layanan kereta api jarak jauh <a href="/wiki/Kereta_kecepatan_tinggi" title="Kereta kecepatan tinggi">berkecepatan tinggi</a> antara kota-kota besar dan berbagai wilayah. Layanan ini juga melintasi perbatasan Eropa hingga ke <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>.</li> <li>EC (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=EuroCity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EuroCity (halaman belum tersedia)">EuroCity</a></i>), layanan kereta api IC yang melintasi perbatasan, dan menghubungkan Jerman dengan negara-negara lain. Bisa juga dioperasikan oleh perusahaan kereta api negara asing. Dapat memiliki gerbong dari berbagai negara Eropa.</li> <li>IC (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=InterCity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InterCity (halaman belum tersedia)">InterCity</a></i>), layanan kereta api jarak jauh semi-cepat, yang menghubungkan berbagai wilayah dan kota. Berfungsi sebagai "ICE mini" dengan kereta yang mencapai kecepatan tinggi (sekitar 160 – 220 km/jam), tetapi lebih sering berhenti di kota-kota kecil daripada layanan ICE. Kereta ICE seringkali menggunakan jalur kereta lama daripada jalur berkecepatan tinggi yang digunakan ICE. Layanan IC Internasional biasanya dioperasikan Sebagai Euro-City.</li></ul></li> <li>Seperti halnya layanan ICE, EC, dan sebagian IC yang melintasi perbatasan Eropa, terdapat pula kategori kereta api dari operator lain dengan rute ke Jerman yang beroperasi bekerja sama dengan Deutsche Bahn: <ul><li>ECE (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=EuroCity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EuroCity (halaman belum tersedia)">EuroCity Express</a></i>), layanan kereta api berkecepatan tinggi internasional. Saat ini hanya melayani rute Frankfurt–Milan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_%C3%A0_Grande_Vitesse" title="Train à Grande Vitesse">TGV</a> dari Prancis ke Frankfurt dan München melalui Stuttgart.</li> <li>RJ (<i><a href="/wiki/Railjet" title="Railjet">Railjet</a></i>) dari Austria ke München dan Frankfurt serta ke Berlin.</li></ul></li> <li>Nahverkehr (kereta lokal): <ul><li>IRE (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interregio-Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interregio-Express (halaman belum tersedia)">Interregio-Express</a></i>), layanan kereta api RE jarak jauh yang menghubungkan berbagai wilayah dan kota. Berfungsi sebagai kereta IC yang lebih lambat. Kereta IRE hanya ada di rute Baden–Württemberg dan Hamburg–Berlin.</li> <li>RE (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regional-Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regional-Express (halaman belum tersedia)">Regional-Express</a></i>), menghubungkan berbagai wilayah dan kota, dan tidak berhenti di setiap Stasiun pada rute tersebut.</li> <li>RB (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regionalbahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regionalbahn (halaman belum tersedia)">Regionalbahn</a></i>) berhenti di semua stasiun pada rute tersebut (kecuali jika tersedia layanan <a href="/wiki/Kereta_S" title="Kereta S">S-Bahn</a>), dan merupakan layanan kereta paling dasar.</li> <li>S (<i><a href="/wiki/Kereta_S" title="Kereta S">S-Bahn</a></i>) adalah <a href="/wiki/Angkutan_cepat" title="Angkutan cepat">angkutan cepat</a> dan sebagian besar layanan berhenti di semua stasiun. S-Bahn mengoperasikan layanan frekuensi tinggi dan sebanding dengan <a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground">London Overground</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:DB_ICE_3MF_406_(8465394974).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="DB ICE"><img alt="DB ICE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/DB_ICE_3MF_406_%288465394974%29.jpg/170px-DB_ICE_3MF_406_%288465394974%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/DB_ICE_3MF_406_%288465394974%29.jpg/255px-DB_ICE_3MF_406_%288465394974%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/DB_ICE_3MF_406_%288465394974%29.jpg/340px-DB_ICE_3MF_406_%288465394974%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">DB <a href="/wiki/Kereta_api_Intercity_Express" title="Kereta api Intercity Express">ICE</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fellen_DB_120_110_als_IC_2318_naar_M%C3%BCnster_Hbf_(20676965422).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="DB IC"><img alt="DB IC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Fellen_DB_120_110_als_IC_2318_naar_M%C3%BCnster_Hbf_%2820676965422%29.jpg/170px-Fellen_DB_120_110_als_IC_2318_naar_M%C3%BCnster_Hbf_%2820676965422%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Fellen_DB_120_110_als_IC_2318_naar_M%C3%BCnster_Hbf_%2820676965422%29.jpg/255px-Fellen_DB_120_110_als_IC_2318_naar_M%C3%BCnster_Hbf_%2820676965422%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Fellen_DB_120_110_als_IC_2318_naar_M%C3%BCnster_Hbf_%2820676965422%29.jpg/340px-Fellen_DB_120_110_als_IC_2318_naar_M%C3%BCnster_Hbf_%2820676965422%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4713" data-file-height="2704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">DB IC</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Db-re1-hansa-express-br-120_204-3_-728849.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="DB RE"><img alt="DB RE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Db-re1-hansa-express-br-120_204-3_-728849.jpg/170px-Db-re1-hansa-express-br-120_204-3_-728849.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Db-re1-hansa-express-br-120_204-3_-728849.jpg/255px-Db-re1-hansa-express-br-120_204-3_-728849.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Db-re1-hansa-express-br-120_204-3_-728849.jpg/340px-Db-re1-hansa-express-br-120_204-3_-728849.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">DB RE</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:K%C3%B6ln_Messe_Deutz_DB_Regio_Lint_620_019_(50283564642).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="DB RB (DB Regio)"><img alt="DB RB (DB Regio)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/K%C3%B6ln_Messe_Deutz_DB_Regio_Lint_620_019_%2850283564642%29.jpg/170px-K%C3%B6ln_Messe_Deutz_DB_Regio_Lint_620_019_%2850283564642%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/K%C3%B6ln_Messe_Deutz_DB_Regio_Lint_620_019_%2850283564642%29.jpg/255px-K%C3%B6ln_Messe_Deutz_DB_Regio_Lint_620_019_%2850283564642%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/K%C3%B6ln_Messe_Deutz_DB_Regio_Lint_620_019_%2850283564642%29.jpg/340px-K%C3%B6ln_Messe_Deutz_DB_Regio_Lint_620_019_%2850283564642%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3132" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">DB RB (DB Regio)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Bahn&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Bahn&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-daten2019-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-daten2019_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daten2019_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daten2019_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Deutsche Bahn AG. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ibir.deutschebahn.com/2019/en/group-management-report/business-development/income-situation/income-development">"Annual Report 2019"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2019&rft.au=Deutsche+Bahn+AG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fibir.deutschebahn.com%2F2019%2Fen%2Fgroup-management-report%2Fbusiness-development%2Fincome-situation%2Fincome-development&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADeutsche+Bahn" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121025152444/http://www.deutschebahn.com/en/group/ataglance/supervisory_board.html">"Members to the Supervisory Board of Deutsche Bahn AG"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutschebahn.com/en/group/ataglance/supervisory_board.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-10-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-07-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Members+to+the+Supervisory+Board+of+Deutsche+Bahn+AG&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutschebahn.com%2Fen%2Fgroup%2Fataglance%2Fsupervisory_board.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADeutsche+Bahn" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090426010642/http://www.deutschebahn.com/site/bahn/en/db__group/corporate__group/ata__glance/facts__figures/facts__figures.html">"Deutsche Bahn AG at a glance"</a>. Deutsche Bahn. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutschebahn.com/site/bahn/en/db__group/corporate__group/ata__glance/facts__figures/facts__figures.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-04-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-07-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deutsche+Bahn+AG+at+a+glance&rft.pub=Deutsche+Bahn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutschebahn.com%2Fsite%2Fbahn%2Fen%2Fdb__group%2Fcorporate__group%2Fata__glance%2Ffacts__figures%2Ffacts__figures.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADeutsche+Bahn" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lutz, Friedrich; Lange, Bernd and Müller, Matthias (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA110728326&v=2.1&u=nm_p_socorro&it=r&p=GPS&sw=w">"DB launches new locomotive strategy"</a>. <i>International Railway Journal</i>. <b>43</b> (11): 42.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Railway+Journal&rft.atitle=DB+launches+new+locomotive+strategy&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=42&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Lutz%2C+Friedrich%3B+Lange%2C+Bernd+and+M%C3%BCller%2C+Matthias&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgo.galegroup.com%2Fps%2Fi.do%3Fid%3DGALE%257CA110728326%26v%3D2.1%26u%3Dnm_p_socorro%26it%3Dr%26p%3DGPS%26sw%3Dw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADeutsche+Bahn" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span> – via Gale <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:#555">(perlu berlangganan)</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170927052239/http://www.railway-technology.com/features/featureengines-of-trade-the-ten-biggest-rail-companies-by-revenue-4943955/featureengines-of-trade-the-ten-biggest-rail-companies-by-revenue-4943955-1.html">"Deutsche Bahn is the world's biggest railway company by revenue in 2015. Image courtesy of Mario Duhanic. - Image - Railway Technology"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2017-09-27. Archived from the original on 2017-09-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Deutsche+Bahn+is+the+world%E2%80%99s+biggest+railway+company+by+revenue+in+2015.+Image+courtesy+of+Mario+Duhanic.+-+Image+-+Railway+Technology&rft.date=2017-09-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railway-technology.com%2Ffeatures%2Ffeatureengines-of-trade-the-ten-biggest-rail-companies-by-revenue-4943955%2Ffeatureengines-of-trade-the-ten-biggest-rail-companies-by-revenue-4943955-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADeutsche+Bahn" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutschebahn.com/en/facts_figures-6929196">"Facts and figures 2019"</a>. <i>www.deutschebahn.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.deutschebahn.com&rft.atitle=Facts+and+figures+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutschebahn.com%2Fen%2Ffacts_figures-6929196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADeutsche+Bahn" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technikmuseum.berlin/en/exhibitions/object-of-the-month/detail/neckties-from-the-gdrs-deutsche-reichsbahn-and-the-deutsche-bahn-ag-19931994/">"Neckties from the GDR's Deutsche Reichsbahn and the Deutsche Bahn AG, 1993/1994"</a>. <i>technikmuseum.berlin</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=technikmuseum.berlin&rft.atitle=Neckties+from+the+GDR%E2%80%99s+Deutsche+Reichsbahn+and+the+Deutsche+Bahn+AG%2C+1993%2F1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnikmuseum.berlin%2Fen%2Fexhibitions%2Fobject-of-the-month%2Fdetail%2Fneckties-from-the-gdrs-deutsche-reichsbahn-and-the-deutsche-bahn-ag-19931994%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADeutsche+Bahn" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210410114315/https://www.dbmuseum.de/museum_de/ausstellungen_fahrzeuge/geschichte_der_eisenbahn/1920_1945-2599370">"Im Dienst von Demokratie und Diktatur | DB Museum"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2021-04-10. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbmuseum.de/museum_de/ausstellungen_fahrzeuge/geschichte_der_eisenbahn/1920_1945-2599370">versi asli</a> tanggal 2021-04-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Im+Dienst+von+Demokratie+und+Diktatur+%7C+DB+Museum&rft.date=2021-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dbmuseum.de%2Fmuseum_de%2Fausstellungen_fahrzeuge%2Fgeschichte_der_eisenbahn%2F1920_1945-2599370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADeutsche+Bahn" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/german-railway-fears-flood-of-lawsuits-over-holocaust-trains-7609055.html">"German railway fears flood of lawsuits over Holocaust trains"</a>. <i>The Independent</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2012-04-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=German+railway+fears+flood+of+lawsuits+over+Holocaust+trains&rft.date=2012-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fgerman-railway-fears-flood-of-lawsuits-over-holocaust-trains-7609055.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADeutsche+Bahn" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/30/holocaust-survivor-launches-legal-claim-against-german-railways">"Holocaust survivor launches legal claim against German railway"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2020-07-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Holocaust+survivor+launches+legal+claim+against+German+railway&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fjul%2F30%2Fholocaust-survivor-launches-legal-claim-against-german-railways&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADeutsche+Bahn" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gwyn Topham; Helen Pidd; Pippa Crerar (4 June 2018). "Northern and GTR could be barred from rail franchises". <i>The Guardian</i>. London.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">eCommerce, Deutsche Bahn AG, Unternehmensbereich Personenverkehr, Marketing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bahn.de/hilfe/view/pk/de/alle_ergebnisseiten_produktinfo.shtml">"Zugprodukte in der Übersicht"</a>. <i>www.bahn.de</i> (dalam bahasa Jerman)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bahn.de&rft.atitle=Zugprodukte+in+der+%C3%9Cbersicht&rft.aulast=eCommerce&rft.aufirst=Deutsche+Bahn+AG%2C+Unternehmensbereich+Personenverkehr%2C+Marketing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bahn.de%2Fhilfe%2Fview%2Fpk%2Fde%2Falle_ergebnisseiten_produktinfo.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADeutsche+Bahn" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Factory_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Factory_icon.svg/32px-Factory_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Factory_icon.svg/48px-Factory_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Factory_icon.svg/64px-Factory_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="695" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik perusahaan ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. 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