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id="toc-Neighbouring_municipalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighbouring_municipalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Neighbouring municipalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighbouring_municipalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parts_of_town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parts_of_town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Parts of town</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parts_of_town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Population development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Religions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Religions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Religions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Christianity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Christianity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Christianity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christianity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judaism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judaism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Judaism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judaism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Coat of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy_and_infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy_and_infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy and infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy_and_infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy and infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy_and_infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.3</span> <span>Water transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_public_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_public_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.4</span> <span>Local public transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_public_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Companies_in_Fürth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Companies_in_Fürth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Companies in Fürth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Companies_in_Fürth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipal_amenities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_amenities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Municipal amenities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_amenities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amenities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amenities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Amenities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Amenities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Amenities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Amenities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Theatre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercial_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Commercial areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commercial_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Monuments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Monuments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secular_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secular_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Secular buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secular_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regular_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regular_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Regular events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regular_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prizes_awarded_by_the_town_of_Fürth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prizes_awarded_by_the_town_of_Fürth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.7</span> <span>Prizes awarded by the town of Fürth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prizes_awarded_by_the_town_of_Fürth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_and_leisure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_and_leisure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sport and leisure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport_and_leisure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sport and leisure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sport_and_leisure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leisure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leisure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Leisure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leisure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature_in_German" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature_in_German"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Literature in German</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature_in_German-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature_in_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature_in_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>Literature in English</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature_in_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fürth</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 85 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9)" title="فورت (مدينة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فورت (مدينة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فورت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فورت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фюрт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фюрт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фюрт – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фюрт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фюрт – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фюрт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth_(munisipyo_sa_Alemanya,_Bavaria,_Regierungsbezirk_Mittelfranken,_lat_49,47,_long_11,00)" title="Fürth (munisipyo sa Alemanya, Bavaria, Regierungsbezirk Mittelfranken, lat 49,47, long 11,00) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Fürth (munisipyo sa Alemanya, Bavaria, Regierungsbezirk Mittelfranken, lat 49,47, long 11,00)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%81%CF%84" title="Φυρτ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυρτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فورت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فورت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%93%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="퓌르트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퓌르트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Ֆյուրտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆյուրտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фюрт – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фюрт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth_(Baviera)" title="Fürth (Baviera) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fürth (Baviera)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%98_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="פירט (עיר) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פירט (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ფიურთი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფიურთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firte" title="Firte – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Firte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiurtas" title="Fiurtas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fiurtas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth_(Bajororsz%C3%A1g)" title="Fürth (Bajorország) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fürth (Bajorország)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фирт – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фирт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фюрт – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Фюрт" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth_(stad)" title="Fürth (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fürth (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88" title="フュルト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フュルト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="فرتھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرتھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фюрт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фюрт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فورت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فورت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фирт – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фирт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фүрт – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фүрт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97" title="เฟือร์ท – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฟือร์ท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фюрт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фюрт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth_(Bay%C3%A4n)" title="Fürth (Bayän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Fürth (Bayän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="菲尔特 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="菲尔特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%90" title="פיורדא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיורדא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="霍夫 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="霍夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Fürth" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="菲尔特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="菲尔特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3075#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3075" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=F%C3%BCrth&params=49_28_N_11_0_E_type:city(132032)_region:DE-BY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°28′N</span> <span class="longitude">11°0′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.467°N 11.000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.467; 11.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrth_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Fürth (disambiguation)">Fürth (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Bavaria, Germany</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org"><span class="wrap">Fürth </span></div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><small> <span title="Mainfränkisch-language text"><i lang="vmf">Färdd</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Mainfr%C3%A4nkisch_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mainfränkisch language">Mainfränkisch</a>)</span></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" title="List of cities in Germany by population">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuerther_Innenstadt_Mrz_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View over the city center in direction to Nuremberg"><img alt="View over the city center in direction to Nuremberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Fuerther_Innenstadt_Mrz_2020.jpg/250px-Fuerther_Innenstadt_Mrz_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Fuerther_Innenstadt_Mrz_2020.jpg/375px-Fuerther_Innenstadt_Mrz_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Fuerther_Innenstadt_Mrz_2020.jpg/500px-Fuerther_Innenstadt_Mrz_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5464" data-file-height="3640" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">View over the city center in direction to Nuremberg</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flagge_F%C3%BCrth.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Fürth"><img alt="Flag of Fürth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flagge_F%C3%BCrth.svg/100px-Flagge_F%C3%BCrth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flagge_F%C3%BCrth.svg/150px-Flagge_F%C3%BCrth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flagge_F%C3%BCrth.svg/200px-Flagge_F%C3%BCrth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="802" data-file-height="481" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_F%C3%BCrth_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Fürth"><img alt="Coat of arms of Fürth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/DEU_F%C3%BCrth_COA.svg/63px-DEU_F%C3%BCrth_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="63" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/DEU_F%C3%BCrth_COA.svg/94px-DEU_F%C3%BCrth_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/DEU_F%C3%BCrth_COA.svg/125px-DEU_F%C3%BCrth_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="653" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Fürth</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_10a274e3b267071d9515d1e1e58ddc575765577f"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=F%C3%BCrth&revid=1257978813&groups=_10a274e3b267071d9515d1e1e58ddc575765577f" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=F%C3%BCrth&revid=1257978813&groups=_10a274e3b267071d9515d1e1e58ddc575765577f 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Germany_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fürth is located in Germany"><img alt="Fürth is located in Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:71.304%;left:55%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fürth"><img alt="Fürth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Fürth </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Germany</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bavaria_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fürth is located in Bavaria"><img alt="Fürth is located in Bavaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bavaria_location_map.svg/250px-Bavaria_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bavaria_location_map.svg/375px-Bavaria_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bavaria_location_map.svg/500px-Bavaria_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="855" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:34.613%;left:40.698%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fürth"><img alt="Fürth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Fürth </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Bavaria</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=F%C3%BCrth&params=49_28_N_11_0_E_type:city(132032)_region:DE-BY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°28′N</span> <span class="longitude">11°0′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.467°N 11.000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.467; 11.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk" title="Regierungsbezirk">Admin. region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Franconia" title="Middle Franconia">Middle Franconia </a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_districts_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban districts of Germany">Urban district</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Lord_mayor" title="Lord mayor">Lord mayor</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–26) </span></th><td class="infobox-data">Thomas Jung<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">63.35 km<sup>2</sup> (24.46 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">294 m (965 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2023-12-31)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">132,032</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,100/km<sup>2</sup> (5,400/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Germany" title="Time in Germany">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Germany" title="Postal codes in Germany">Postal codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">90701–90768</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Germany" title="List of dialling codes in Germany">Dialling codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0911</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">FÜ</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuerth.de/">www.fuerth.de</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Fürth</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[fʏʁt]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/4d\/De-F%C3%BCrth2.ogg\/De-F%C3%BCrth2.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-F\u00fcrth2.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/De-F%C3%BCrth2.ogg/De-F%C3%BCrth2.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-F%C3%BCrth2.ogg" title="File:De-Fürth2.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/East_Franconian_German" title="East Franconian German">East Franconian</a>: <span title="Mainfränkisch-language text"><i lang="vmf">Färdd</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Yiddish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish language">Yiddish</a>: <span lang="yi" dir="rtl">פיורדא</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Yiddish" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Yiddish">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Yiddish-language romanization"><i lang="yi-Latn">Fiurda</i></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Germany" title="List of cities and towns in Germany">city</a> in northern <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, Germany, in the administrative division (<i><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk" title="Regierungsbezirk">Regierungsbezirk</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) of <a href="/wiki/Middle_Franconia" title="Middle Franconia">Middle Franconia</a>. </p><p>It is the <a href="/wiki/Franconia#Towns_and_cities" title="Franconia">second-largest</a> city in <a href="/wiki/Franconia" title="Franconia">Franconia</a> and now contiguous with the larger city of <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>, the centres of the two cities being only seven km (4.3 mi) apart. </p><p>The city forms a continuous conurbation with the neighbouring cities of Nuremberg, <a href="/wiki/Erlangen" title="Erlangen">Erlangen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schwabach" title="Schwabach">Schwabach</a>, which is the heart of an urban area region with around 1.4 million inhabitants,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the larger <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Metropolitan_Region" title="Nuremberg Metropolitan Region">Nuremberg Metropolitan Region</a> has a population of approximately 3.6 million. </p><p>Fürth celebrated its thousand-year anniversary in 2007, its first mention being on 1 November 1007. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuerth_Rathaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Fuerth_Rathaus.jpg/220px-Fuerth_Rathaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Fuerth_Rathaus.jpg/330px-Fuerth_Rathaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Fuerth_Rathaus.jpg/440px-Fuerth_Rathaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1866" data-file-height="2651" /></a><figcaption>City Hall, seen from the Schwabacher Straße</figcaption></figure> <p>The historic centre of the town is to the east and south of the rivers <a href="/wiki/Rednitz" title="Rednitz">Rednitz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pegnitz_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegnitz River">Pegnitz</a>, which join to form the <a href="/wiki/Regnitz" title="Regnitz">Regnitz</a> to the northwest of the Old Town. To the west of the town, on the far side of the <a href="/wiki/Main-Danube_Canal" class="mw-redirect" title="Main-Danube Canal">Main-Danube Canal</a>, is the Fürth municipal forest (<i>Fürther Stadtwald</i>). To the east of Fürth, at roughly the same latitude, lies Nuremberg, and to the north is the fertile market-gardening area known as the <i>Knoblauchsland</i> (garlic country), some of which is within the borders of the urban district of Fürth. To the south of the town is an area consisting of wide roads, the canal, and meadows. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighbouring_municipalities">Neighbouring municipalities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Neighbouring municipalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following towns and municipalities share borders with Fürth; they are listed in clockwise order, starting in the north: </p><p><a href="/wiki/Erlangen" title="Erlangen">Erlangen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>, which are independent urban districts; <a href="/wiki/Stein,_Bavaria" title="Stein, Bavaria">Stein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oberasbach" title="Oberasbach">Oberasbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zirndorf" title="Zirndorf">Zirndorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cadolzburg" title="Cadolzburg">Cadolzburg</a>, Seukendorf, Veitsbronn, and Obermichelbach, which are municipalities within the rural district (<i>Landkreis</i>) of Fürth. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parts_of_town">Parts of town</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Parts of town"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beyond the town proper, the urban district comprises another 20 localities: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>Atzenhof</li> <li>Bislohe</li> <li>Braunsbach</li> <li>Burgfarrnbach</li> <li>Dambach</li> <li>Flexdorf</li> <li>Herboldshof</li> <li>Kronach</li> <li>Mannhof</li> <li>Oberfürberg</li> <li>Poppenreuth</li> <li>Ritzmannshof</li> <li>Ronhof</li> <li>Sack</li> <li>Stadeln</li> <li>Steinach</li> <li>Unterfarrnbach</li> <li>Unterfürberg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vach" title="Vach">Vach</a></li> <li>Weikershof</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stadt_F%C3%BCrth_1903.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Stadt_F%C3%BCrth_1903.jpg/220px-Stadt_F%C3%BCrth_1903.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Stadt_F%C3%BCrth_1903.jpg/330px-Stadt_F%C3%BCrth_1903.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Stadt_F%C3%BCrth_1903.jpg/440px-Stadt_F%C3%BCrth_1903.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3486" data-file-height="5379" /></a><figcaption>Bond of the City of Fürth, issued 30 December 1903</figcaption></figure> <p>Founded as a Franconian settlement in the mid-8th century AD,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first historical mention of Fürth was in a document dated 1 November 1007, in which the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor">Heinrich II</a> donated his property in Fürth to the newly created Bishopric of <a href="/wiki/Bamberg" title="Bamberg">Bamberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name "Fürth" derives from the German word for "ford", as the first settlements originated around a ford. In the following years, Fürth was granted <a href="/wiki/Market_town" title="Market town">market privileges</a>, but these were later lost to the neighbouring Nuremberg, under <a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor">Heinrich III</a>. From 1062 onward, Fürth was again permitted to have a market, but by that time Nuremberg was already the more important town. </p><p>In the following centuries, the town was under varying authority, involving the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Bamberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Bamberg">Bishopric of Bamberg</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Ansbach" title="Principality of Ansbach">Principality of Ansbach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City_of_Nuremberg" title="Free Imperial City of Nuremberg">the City of Nuremberg</a>. For a long time, the character of the settlement remained largely agricultural, and in 1600 the population was probably still only between 1000 and 2000. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirty Years War">Thirty Years War</a>, the village was almost completely destroyed by fire, in military actions leading up to the September 1632 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_F%C3%BCrth" title="Battle of Fürth">Battle of Fürth</a>. </p><p>In 1835, the <a href="/wiki/Bayerische_Ludwigsbahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayerische Ludwigsbahn">first German railway</a> was opened between Nuremberg and Fürth. </p><p>Throughout the Cold War, Fürth had a significant <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> presence, especially the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a>, due to its proximity to both the <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East German</a> and <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovak</a> borders. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion">Expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the course of time, a number of municipalities or other administrative divisions were integrated into the urban district of Fürth: </p> <ul><li>1 January 1899: the western part of the municipality of Höfen, including Weikershof (to the south of the Schwabacher Straße)</li> <li>1 January 1900: the municipality of Poppenreuth (to the east of the historic centre of the city, on the far side of the river Pegnitz)</li> <li>1 January 1901: the municipality of Dambach (to the west of the current Südstadt (South Town), as well as Unterfürberg and Oberfürberg</li> <li>1 January 1918: Atzenhof (to the north-west, on the right bank of the River Zenn between Unterfarrnbach and Vach)</li> <li>1 January 1918: the municipality of Unterfarrnbach (to the west, on the bank of the river Farrnbach)</li> <li>3 December 1923: the municipality of Burgfarrnbach (to the north-west, on the far side of the canal, not contiguous with Fürth proper)</li> <li>1 July 1927: the municipality of Ronhof, and Kronach<sup id="cite_ref-Ohm2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ohm2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1 July 1972: the municipality of Sack, including Bislohe, which is north of the <i>Knoblauchsland</i> and is not separately listed in official documents.<sup id="cite_ref-Ohm1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ohm1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1 July 1972: the municipality of Stadeln<sup id="cite_ref-Ohm1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ohm1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1 July 1972: the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Vach" title="Vach">Vach</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ohm1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ohm1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (to the north of Fürth, north of the river Zenn and west of river Regnitz</li> <li>1 July 1972: Herboldshof and Steinach, previously parts of the municipality of Boxdorf<sup id="cite_ref-Ohm1_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ohm1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population_development">Population development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Population development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Population_Statistics_F%C3%BCrth.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Population_Statistics_F%C3%BCrth.png/300px-Population_Statistics_F%C3%BCrth.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Population_Statistics_F%C3%BCrth.png/450px-Population_Statistics_F%C3%BCrth.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Population_Statistics_F%C3%BCrth.png/600px-Population_Statistics_F%C3%BCrth.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="562" /></a><figcaption>Population trend</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> and early <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>, the population of Fürth grew slowly, owing to the numerous wars, epidemics and famines. In the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirty Years War">Thirty Years War</a>, the town lost about half its population. When Croatian soldiers set fire to Fürth in 1634, it burned for several days, and was almost completely destroyed. At the end of the war, the population was a mere 800. In 1685, <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Church_of_France" title="Reformed Church of France">Reformed Christians from France</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Huguenots" title="Huguenots">Huguenots</a>, settled in Fürth. By 1700 the restoration of the town had been completed, and the population rose to about 6000. </p><p>With the beginning of <a href="/wiki/Industrialization" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialization">industrialization</a> in the 19th century, the population began to increase rapidly. In 1800 Fürth had a population of 12,000; by 1895 it had multiplied fourfold to 47,000. In 1950 the population of the town exceeded 100,000, making it a <i>Großstadt</i>. At the end of 2005, as recorded by the Bavarian Statistical Office (<i>Landesamt für Statistik und Datenverarbeitung</i>), the population (based on principal residence) was 113,076, a historical record. This makes Fürth the second largest town in Middle Franconia, after Nuremberg, and the seventh largest town in Bavaria. As of 2015, the proportion of foreign nationals in Fürth is about 18 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following table shows the population of Fürth over time. Up to 1818 the figures are mainly estimates; after that they are mostly based on <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a> results (¹) or official projections from the appropriate statistical offices or the town administration itself. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;">Year </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Population </th></tr> <tr> <td>1604</td> <td align="right">1,600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1648</td> <td align="right">800 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1700</td> <td align="right">6,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1795</td> <td align="right">12,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1809</td> <td align="right">12,438 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1818</td> <td align="right">12,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 July 1830 ¹</td> <td align="right">13,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 December 1840 ¹</td> <td align="right">15,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 December 1852 ¹</td> <td align="right">16,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 December 1855 ¹</td> <td align="right">17,341 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 December 1858 ¹</td> <td align="right">18,241 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 December 1861 ¹</td> <td align="right">19,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 December 1864 ¹</td> <td align="right">21,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 December 1867 ¹</td> <td align="right">22,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 December 1871 ¹</td> <td align="right">24,580 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;">Year </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Population </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 December 1875 ¹</td> <td align="right">27,360 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 December 1880 ¹</td> <td align="right">31,063 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 December 1885 ¹</td> <td align="right">35,455 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 December 1890 ¹</td> <td align="right">43,206 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 December 1895 ¹</td> <td align="right">46,726 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 December 1900 ¹</td> <td align="right">54,144 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 December 1905 ¹</td> <td align="right">60,635 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 December 1910 ¹</td> <td align="right">66,553 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 December 1916 ¹</td> <td align="right">56,967 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 December 1917 ¹</td> <td align="right">57,282 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 October 1919 ¹</td> <td align="right">68,162 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 June 1925 ¹</td> <td align="right">73,693 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 June 1933 ¹</td> <td align="right">77,135 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 May 1939 ¹</td> <td align="right">82,315 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 1945</td> <td align="right">86,515 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;">Year </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Population </th></tr> <tr> <td>29 October 1946 ¹</td> <td align="right">95,369 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 September 1950 ¹</td> <td align="right">99,890 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 September 1956 ¹</td> <td align="right">98,643 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 June 1961 ¹</td> <td align="right">98,332 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 1965</td> <td align="right">96,125 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 May 1970 ¹</td> <td align="right">94,774 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 1975</td> <td align="right">101,639 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 1980</td> <td align="right">99,088 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 1985</td> <td align="right">97,331 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 May 1987 ¹</td> <td align="right">97,480 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 1990</td> <td align="right">103,362 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 1995</td> <td align="right">108,418 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 2000</td> <td align="right">110,477 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 December 2005</td> <td align="right">113,459 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 2010</td> <td align="right">114,628 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 2015</td> <td align="right">126,405 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>¹ Census result </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;">Rank </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Nationality </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Population (31.12.2019) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td> <td>4,261 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td>3,628 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></td> <td>3,042 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td>1,930 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td> <td>1,448 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td> <td>1,250 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></td> <td>1,014 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></td> <td>807 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religions">Religions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Religions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:F%C3%BCrth_St_Michael_from_SE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/F%C3%BCrth_St_Michael_from_SE.jpg/170px-F%C3%BCrth_St_Michael_from_SE.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/F%C3%BCrth_St_Michael_from_SE.jpg/255px-F%C3%BCrth_St_Michael_from_SE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/F%C3%BCrth_St_Michael_from_SE.jpg/340px-F%C3%BCrth_St_Michael_from_SE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1688" data-file-height="2536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St._Michael,_F%C3%BCrth" title="St. Michael, Fürth">St. Michael</a>, with West Tower</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christianity">Christianity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Christianity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The population of Fürth was originally under the <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_W%C3%BCrzburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric of Würzburg">Bishopric of Würzburg</a> and from 1007 it belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Bamberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Bamberg">Bishopric of Bamberg</a>. In 1524, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Reformation</a>, it became a <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> town like Nuremberg, and it remained so for many years. However, because of the connections with Bamberg, there were always some <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Catholics</a> in the town. </p><p>After 1792, the Protestant congregations in Fürth were under the authority of the Prussian <a href="/wiki/Ansbach" title="Ansbach">Ansbach</a> <a href="/wiki/Consistory_(Protestantism)" title="Consistory (Protestantism)">Consistory</a>, and when <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg-Ansbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandenburg-Ansbach">Brandenburg-Ansbach</a> was ceded to Bavaria they became part of the Bavarian Protestant Church, which initially comprised Lutheran and Reformed congregations. The congregations later belonged to the Deanery of Zirndorf. In 1885, Fürth became a deanery (<i>Dekanat</i>), subsidiary to Nuremberg. </p><p>Beside the Bavarian Protestant Church there are also Protestant congregations of free churches in Fürth, e. g. a small congregation of the <a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">United Methodist Church</a>. </p><p>From the 18th century or earlier, the number of <a href="/wiki/Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholics">Catholics</a> rose, and in 1829 the first Catholic church since the Reformation was consecrated: the Church of Our Lady. <a href="/wiki/St._Michael,_F%C3%BCrth" title="St. Michael, Fürth">St. Michael</a> was originally a Catholic church until taken by the Protestants during the Reformation. In 1961, Fürth became a Catholic Deanery within the Archdiocese. </p><p>The proportion of Protestants to Catholics in the 20th century was about two to one. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judaism">Judaism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Judaism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The position enjoyed by Jews in Fürth (compared with other towns) led to the sobriquet "Franconian Jerusalem", though this is based on an older, pejoratively intended reference to Fürth. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a> residents are mentioned as early as 1440; in 1528 the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Ansbach" title="Principality of Ansbach">Margrave of Ansbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_the_Pious" class="mw-redirect" title="George the Pious">George the Pious</a>, permitted two Jews, Perman and Uriel, to settle in Fürth (in return for high taxes), and from then on the number of Jewish residents increased. </p><p>By the 17th century, there was a local <a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" title="Yeshiva">Yeshiva</a> (Talmudic academy) of considerable repute, and in 1617, a <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a> was built. In 1653, the first Jewish hospital in Germany (and Fürth's first hospital) was built. </p><p>When Emperor <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold I</a> deported the Viennese Jews in 1670, many upper-class Jewish families moved to Fürth, and by 1716 there were about 400 Jewish families in the town. In 1807, the proportion of Jews in the overall population was about 19%. Following the <a href="/wiki/German_mediatisation" title="German mediatisation">Mediatization</a> and the Bavarian <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judenedikt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judenedikt (page does not exist)">Judenedikt</a></i> (Jewish Edict) of 1813,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there were more restrictions on Jews. In particular, the <i>Matrikelparagraph</i> provisions prevented Jewish immigration. In 1824, the Talmudic academy was closed. The Bavarian <i>Judenedikt</i> of 1813, with its restrictions on Jewish life and Jewish immigration was rescinded by the law of 29 June 1851, and further laws dated 16 April 1868, and 22 April 1871, which led to further emancipation of the Jews, and restrictions on residence were removed.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1840, there were 2,535 Jews living in Fürth, more than half of all Bavarian Jews. </p><p>In 1862, a Jewish primary school was founded, followed by a secondary school in 1882. The highest number of Jewish residents was reached in 1880, at about 3,300. </p><p>In 1933, there were 1,990 Jews in Fürth.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fürther_Shoah-Opfer_1997._p._13_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fürther_Shoah-Opfer_1997._p._13-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By early 1938 after the rise of the Nazis, there were 1,400 Jews in Fürth. In November 1938, there were about 1,200 when the synagogue was destroyed in the <a href="/wiki/Reichskristallnacht" class="mw-redirect" title="Reichskristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a> pogroms, and 132 Jews were deported to Dachau. All except a handful of those who remained in Fürth after Kristallnacht either fled while they still could (abroad or to other areas in Germany) or were deported to concentration camps and/or death camps; virtually all those who remained in Germany were deported to their deaths. By 1944, perhaps 23 Jews were left in Furth. Overall, 1,068 Jews from Furth were murdered in the Holocaust.<sup id="cite_ref-Fürther_Shoah-Opfer_1997._p._13_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fürther_Shoah-Opfer_1997._p._13-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the end of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Displaced_persons_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Displaced persons camp">Displaced persons camp</a> for Jewish Holocaust survivors was established in Fürth (Finkenschlag). In 1945 it housed 850 inhabitants; it was shut down in July 1950. </p><p>There is a memorial to the Jewish community in the Geleitsgasse square, just off Königstrasse. Archaeologists discovered a <a href="/wiki/Mikvah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikvah">Mikvah</a> (ritual bath) in a house in the centre of Fürth. This building now houses the Jewish Museum of Franconia, which opened in 1998. </p><p>The old Jewish cemetery (Weiherstraße), which was established in 1607, is one of the oldest in Germany. It suffered considerable destruction and desecration during the Nazi regime and the Second World War, but was restored in 1949 and is now one of the best-preserved Jewish cemeteries in Germany. A new Jewish cemetery was consecrated in 1880, which has been in use from 1906 to the present day. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nature">Nature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Nature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The "Nature Trail for Urban Ecology" was established in 1999 (3 km (1.9 mi), 10 stops) and expanded in 2003 to include a second route (7 km (4.3 mi), 10 stops). Both tours begin at the <a href="/wiki/Stadthalle_(Nuremberg_U-Bahn)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadthalle (Nuremberg U-Bahn)">Stadthalle underground railway station</a>. Along the nature trail, different habitats and their importance for the flora and fauna of the area are explained (e.g. the churchyard of St. Michael's Church, the municipal cemetery, Scherbsgraben stream). The trail references the designation of some areas as <a href="/wiki/Protected_area" title="Protected area">protected areas</a>, and explains problems of measures that affect the environment, such as river regulation. </p><p>Average sunshine duration is 1766 hours per year. </p><p>The Gustav-Adolf natural spring, near Weikershof, by the River Rednitz was restored in 2000 and a pavilion was erected. Until the 1980s, the spring water, which comes out of the ground at 19 °C (66 °F), was used for a swimming pool. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Coat of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Fürth <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> depicts a green <a href="/wiki/Trefoil" title="Trefoil">trefoil</a> (three-leaved <a href="/wiki/Clover" title="Clover">clover</a>) on a white (argent) background. The town colours are green and white. The trefoil first appeared on a seal of the governor of the city for the Bamberg Diocese, which depicted a trefoil held by a hand and between two crescents. Its origin is unclear, but the trefoil probably represents the three powers responsible for Fürth during the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> as well as being a symbol of the Trinity. From 1792 onward, there were three trefoils on a triple hill. In 1818, the town acquired a new coat of arms depicting a green trefoil surrounded by an oak branch (acorned). This coat of arms was retained for over 100 years. However, in 1939, the oak branch was removed. At that time, a new flag was introduced; it had two green stripes on a green background and the coat of arms on a green background on the upper part. Later, however, the flag was simplified to the colours white (below) and green (above). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administration">Administration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until the end of the 18th century, the administration of Fürth was in the hands of a representative of the Diocese of Bamberg. Fürth was transferred to Bavaria in 1806; in 1808 it was made a "class II" city<sup id="cite_ref-Fürth_de_Hist_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fürth_de_Hist-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was under the direct authority of the state. From 1818 Fürth became a "class I" city;<sup id="cite_ref-Fürth_de_Hist_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fürth_de_Hist-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this meant that it was responsible for its own administration. </p><p>Since 2002 Thomas Jung, (<a href="/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands">SPD</a>), has been the First Mayor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Germany" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany">List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany</a></div> <p>Fürth is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a>, France (1992)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marmaris" title="Marmaris">Marmaris</a>, Turkey (1995)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paisley,_Renfrewshire" title="Paisley, Renfrewshire">Paisley</a>, Scotland, United Kingdom (1969)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Xylokastro" title="Xylokastro">Xylokastro</a>, Greece (2006)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy_and_infrastructure">Economy and infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Economy and infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atzenhof_muellberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Atzenhof_muellberg.jpg/300px-Atzenhof_muellberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Atzenhof_muellberg.jpg/450px-Atzenhof_muellberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Atzenhof_muellberg.jpg/600px-Atzenhof_muellberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption>Solar power collection on former landfill at Atzenhof</figcaption></figure> <p>As of July 2019, <a href="/wiki/Unemployment" title="Unemployment">unemployment</a> in Fürth was 2.9 percent. </p><p>The toy industry is a major employer in the Fürth economy, with a variety of toy-makers ranging from small crafts to large industrial enterprises. </p><p>Brewing was once important in Fürth. The five large breweries were Humbser, Geismann, Grüner, Evora & Meyer, and Berg Bräu. Around the turn of the 19th century, Fürth was more important than Munich as a "beer town". </p><p><a href="/wiki/KarstadtQuelle" class="mw-redirect" title="KarstadtQuelle">Quelle</a>, once the largest mail-order company in Europe, was based in Fürth before its insolvency and liquidation in 2009. </p><p>Fürth is also a centre of <a href="/wiki/Solar_energy" title="Solar energy">solar</a> technology. An average of two megawatt of electricity are fed into the grid on sunny days by Infra Fürth, the local energy utility, using <a href="/wiki/Photovoltaics" title="Photovoltaics">photovoltaic</a> technology. A ground-based plant in Atzenhof located on a former landfill produces 1 MW, the largest individual share. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A new pumping station was built in 2003 near the confluence of the Pegnitz and Rednitz rivers. It provides artificial irrigation to the <i>Knoblauchsland</i> market garden area to the north-east of the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Airports">Airports</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Europeisk_lufttrafik_1924,_Nordisk_familjebok.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Europeisk_lufttrafik_1924%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png/220px-Europeisk_lufttrafik_1924%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Europeisk_lufttrafik_1924%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png/330px-Europeisk_lufttrafik_1924%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Europeisk_lufttrafik_1924%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png/440px-Europeisk_lufttrafik_1924%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png 2x" data-file-width="1117" data-file-height="748" /></a><figcaption>Map of European air traffic 1924 from the Nordisk familjebok encyclopedia.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1914, an aerodrome was built at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atzenhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atzenhof (page does not exist)">Atzenhof</a> for the Third Bavarian Army Corps, which was extended in the following years. After the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, it became "Fürth–Nuremberg" international airport, which saved it from being completely dismantled. Fürth-Nuremberg Airport was the eighth largest of the 88 German airports. The importance of the airport increased further when <a href="/wiki/Junkers_(Aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Junkers (Aircraft)">Junkers</a> transferred first its central repair workshop, and then the final assembly line for its aircraft from Dessau to Fürth. Under the <a href="/wiki/National_Socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="National Socialism">Nazis</a>, the airport at Atzenhof was expanded and used as a flying school. After Fürth was occupied by Allied troops, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">US Army</a> used the site as a barracks, until 1993 (Monteith Barracks Army Heliport). The US Army built the "Monteith Barracks" golf course on the site and maintained the historic buildings. In 1928, the city of <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a> took over the main share of the airport's operations. Until civil aviation operations ended in 1933, the airport was called "Flughafen Nuremberg-Fürth". </p><p>There was a second airport built at Fürth-Hardhöhe by the <a href="/wiki/Gothaer_Waggonfabrik" title="Gothaer Waggonfabrik">Gothaer Waggonfabrik</a>, later called Industrieflughafen. It existed from 1919 until 6. April 1955. 1919-1938 Gothaer Waggonfabrik, 1939-1945 Bachmann, v.Blumenthal, 1945-1949 U.S. Army Airfield R-30 and 1949-1955 "International Airport Nürnberg-Fürth". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rail">Rail</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Bayerische_Ludwigsbahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayerische Ludwigsbahn">first railway line</a> with steam trains in Germany was between Fürth and Nuremberg, and opened on December 7, 1835. The locomotive, named <i>Adler</i> (Eagle) was built in <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a> by <a href="/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson">Stephenson</a>, the builder of the famous <a href="/wiki/Stephenson%27s_Rocket" title="Stephenson's Rocket">Rocket</a>. Fürth main station is served by multiple <a href="/wiki/S-Bahn" title="S-Bahn">S-Bahn</a> Lines, <a href="/wiki/Regionalbahn" title="Regionalbahn">Regionalbahn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regional-Express" title="Regional-Express">Regional-Express</a> services and several <a href="/wiki/Intercity_(Deutsche_Bahn)" title="Intercity (Deutsche Bahn)">Intercity</a> and <a href="/wiki/InterCity_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="InterCity Express">InterCity Express</a> services. There is also a number of S-Bahn stations across the city. Nuremberg and Fürth are joined by an <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_U-Bahn" title="Nuremberg U-Bahn">underground railway (subway)</a> connection. In Fürth there are currently seven underground stations: <a href="/wiki/Stadtgrenze_(Nuremberg_U-Bahn)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadtgrenze (Nuremberg U-Bahn)">Stadtgrenze</a> (partly in Fürth), <a href="/wiki/Jakobinenstra%C3%9Fe_(Nuremberg_U-Bahn)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakobinenstraße (Nuremberg U-Bahn)">Jakobinenstraße</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrth_Hauptbahnhof" title="Fürth Hauptbahnhof">Fürth Hauptbahnhof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rathaus_(Nuremberg_U-Bahn)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rathaus (Nuremberg U-Bahn)">Rathaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stadthalle_(Nuremberg_U-Bahn)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadthalle (Nuremberg U-Bahn)">Stadthalle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klinikum_(Nuremberg_U-Bahn)" class="mw-redirect" title="Klinikum (Nuremberg U-Bahn)">Klinikum</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hardh%C3%B6he_(Nuremberg_U-Bahn)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardhöhe (Nuremberg U-Bahn)">Hardhöhe</a>. </p><p>See also: <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_U-Bahn" title="Nuremberg U-Bahn">Nuremberg U-Bahn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_S-Bahn" title="Nuremberg S-Bahn">Nuremberg S-Bahn</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Water_transport">Water transport</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Water transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A canal between Bamberg and Nuremberg started operation in 1843. There was a port at Poppenreuth. A new canal with a port in Fürth, the <a href="/wiki/Rhine-Main-Danube_Canal" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhine-Main-Danube Canal">Rhine-Main-Danube Canal</a>, was completed in 1992, creating a navigable connection from the Rhine delta in Rotterdam to the Danube Delta on the Black Sea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Local_public_transport">Local public transport</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Local public transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Public transport in Fürth is managed by <i>Infra Fürth</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Fürther Nachrichten</i> is published <a href="/wiki/Daily_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily newspaper">daily</a>. It was first published in 1946 as a local page in <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberger_Nachrichten" title="Nürnberger Nachrichten">Nürnberger Nachrichten</a>; today it is a separate newspaper but is in fact the same newspaper as <i>Nürnberger Nachrichten</i> with some additional sections for the town and the rural district of Fürth, respectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Companies_in_Fürth"><span id="Companies_in_F.C3.BCrth"></span>Companies in Fürth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Companies in Fürth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The mail-order business Quelle, now merged with Karstadt to form <a href="/wiki/KarstadtQuelle" class="mw-redirect" title="KarstadtQuelle">KarstadtQuelle</a>, was founded by <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Schickedanz" title="Gustav Schickedanz">Gustav Schickedanz</a> on 26 October 1927. KarstadtQuelle Versicherungen, an insurance arm, was created in 1984. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Grundig" title="Grundig">Grundig</a> had its headquarters and a number of manufacturing plants in Fürth, from the time the company was founded until the middle of 2000. The former headquarters on Kurgartenstraße was converted into a technology park ("Uferstadt Fürth"), and it now accommodates <i>Technikum Neue Materialien</i> (research center into new materials), an institute of the <a href="/wiki/Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft">Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft</a>, Sellbytel (a call centre operation), Computec Media AG, and the Radio Museum. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Siemens_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens AG">Siemens AG</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> has several locations in Fürth. </p><p>Uvex headquarters and a manufacturing unit are in Fürth. </p><p>The toy manufacturers <a href="/wiki/Simba_Dickie_Group" title="Simba Dickie Group">Simba Dickie Group</a> (Simba, Dickie, BIG) and <a href="/wiki/Bruder_(toy_manufacturer)" title="Bruder (toy manufacturer)">Bruder</a> are based in Fürth. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Fürth, there are a total of 22 <a href="/wiki/Grundschule" class="mw-redirect" title="Grundschule">elementary schools</a>. There are also 3 high schools (university-entrance level school) (<i><a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(school)" title="Gymnasium (school)">gymnasia</a></i>), in order of foundation: Hardenberg-Gymnasium (1833), Heinrich-Schliemann-Gymnasium (1896), and Helene-Lange-Gymnasium (1907). There are two "commercial" schools (Wirtschaftsschule/Realschule): the Hans Böckler School and the Leopold Ullstein School; there are also a number of vocational schools. </p><p>The siting of <a href="/wiki/Friedrich-Alexander-University,_Erlangen-Nuremberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich-Alexander-University, Erlangen-Nuremberg">Erlangen-Nuremberg University</a>'s Central Institute for New Materials and Process Technology in Fürth in 2004 makes Fürth a university town. Some practical training elements of the Erlangen university medical school are at Fürth municipal hospital. Wilhelm Löhe Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften is a private University of Applied Sciences for health care and welfare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipal_amenities">Municipal amenities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Municipal amenities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At Scherbsgraben, there was an indoor and an outdoor swimming pool, a diving pool with a 10-metre tower, a large pool for non-swimmers, and a sauna. These facilities were completely renovated in 2006–2007. The open-air pool was re-opened in June 2006 and a new thermal spa (called Fürthermare) was opened in 2007. The complex is no longer run by the municipal authorities but is completely privatized and called Bäderland Fürth. </p><p>Fürth has a municipal library, with a number of branches; since 2003 it has been possible to access the catalogue via the Internet. There is a town archive in Burgfarrnbach. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amenities">Amenities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Amenities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuerth_Stadttheater_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Fuerth_Stadttheater_2.jpg/220px-Fuerth_Stadttheater_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Fuerth_Stadttheater_2.jpg/330px-Fuerth_Stadttheater_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Fuerth_Stadttheater_2.jpg/440px-Fuerth_Stadttheater_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2390" data-file-height="1956" /></a><figcaption>Stadttheater Fürth</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatre">Theatre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Theatre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The municipal theatre (<i>Stadttheater Fürth</i>) was built by the Viennese theatre architects Fellner & Helmer in the Italian Renaissance and Baroque styles. It is very similar to the municipal theatre of the Ukrainian town of <a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi" title="Chernivtsi">Chernivtsi</a>, which was designed by the same architects. </p><p>Another playhouse, the Comödie Fürth, is now housed in the <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Jugendstil</a> building known as the <i>Berolzheimerianum</i>. Regular appearances are made by the Franconian cult comedians Volker Heißmann and Martin Rassau, better known by their <i>alter ego</i>s Waltraud and Mariechen. The playhouse hosts other appearances by German stars of comedy theatre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commercial_areas">Commercial areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Commercial areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fürth's main district for eating out and drinking is around the Gustavstraße, which is in the Old Town, near the Rathaus. There are many small pubs, cafés and cocktail bars, as well as restaurants serving Franconian cuisine. Esp. in suburbs und Stadtwald are some traditional franconian restaurants with beer garden / open air area. </p><p>Shopping facilities in Fürth include the mall <i>Neue Mitte</i> as well as many retail shops and an open market. A second mall, <i>Flair</i> is currently being built on the location of the previous <i>City Center</i> shopping center, and scheduled to open in April 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sights">Sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monuments">Monuments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Monuments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuerth_gauklerbrunnen_v_so.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Fuerth_gauklerbrunnen_v_so.jpg/300px-Fuerth_gauklerbrunnen_v_so.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Fuerth_gauklerbrunnen_v_so.jpg/450px-Fuerth_gauklerbrunnen_v_so.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Fuerth_gauklerbrunnen_v_so.jpg/600px-Fuerth_gauklerbrunnen_v_so.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Gauklerbrunnen at the "Grüner Markt", 2004</figcaption></figure> <p>Fürth survived the Second World War with less damage than most German cities, and many historic buildings remain. Fürth has a very high density of historic buildings and monuments per head of population (17 per 1000 inhabitants). </p><p>The city centre is typified by the streets with intact architecture from the 19th and early 20th centuries. In the old town, around the Church of St. Michael, there are ensembles of buildings from the 17th and 18th centuries. Of particular note is the Hornschuch Promenade with <i><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnderzeit" title="Gründerzeit">Gründerzeit</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Jugendstil" title="Jugendstil">Jugendstil</a></i> apartment houses. The <i>Südstadt</i>, the southern part of the town, also has many historic buildings, but these tend to be former workers' tenements, so the house fronts are less grand. A lot of frame and freestones houses from 17.–19. century can be found in quarters and suburbs, f.e. Poppenreuth, Burgfarrnbach, Vach and Dambach. </p><p>The Rathaus (town hall), built in the Italian style by <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_B%C3%BCrklein" title="Friedrich Bürklein">Friedrich Bürklein</a> between 1840 and 1850, is modelled on the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Vecchio" title="Palazzo Vecchio">Palazzo Vecchio</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>. The "Glockenspiel" in the Rathaus is a mechanical music machine with 25 chromatically tuned cast bronze bells, similar to a <a href="/wiki/Carillon" title="Carillon">carillon</a>. It became nationally known through the daily playing of the rock classic <a href="/wiki/Stairway_to_Heaven" title="Stairway to Heaven">Stairway to Heaven</a> by the British rock group <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a> at 12:04 pm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Jewish Museum in Franconia' (Königstraße 89), which also has a branch in <a href="/wiki/Schnaittach" title="Schnaittach">Schnaittach</a>, was opened in 1999. The main part of the house goes back to the 17th century; Jewish families lived here until the late 19th century. The stucco ceilings, a historic <a href="/wiki/Sukkah" title="Sukkah">Sukkah</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Mikvah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikvah">Mikvah</a> in the basement have remained intact. The museum is also meant to be a meeting place, and has a bookshop and a cafeteria.</li> <li><i>Fürth Radio museum</i> (Kurgartenstraße 37)</li> <li><i>Stadtmuseum</i> (Municipal/Town Museum), (Ottostr.2) at former Otto schoolhouse shows a lot of town history in a permanent exhibition and alternating special exhibitions</li> <li>The <i>kunst galerie fürth</i> (Königsplatz 1), which was opened at the end of 2002, is a place for modern art, with varying exhibitions.</li> <li>The Jakob-Henle-Haus houses a collection of dialysis technology.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Churches">Churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_in_Germany" title="Evangelical Church in Germany">Protestant</a> Church of St. Michael is the oldest building in Fürth. Its beginnings go back to around 1100, the 45-metre (150  ft) tower was added around 1400 at the beginning of the Late Gothic period, and most of the building work was carried out in the 15th century. The interior of the church is mainly Neo-Gothic in character, with most of the Late Gothic ornaments having been replaced in the 19th century. The only remaining late Gothic ornament is the <a href="/wiki/Church_tabernacle" title="Church tabernacle">tabernacle</a> on the North wall; it is 6.8 metres (22 ft 4 in) high and was probably created around 1500–1510 by artists near to <a href="/wiki/Adam_Kraft" title="Adam Kraft">Adam Kraft</a>. It is the church's most valuable work of art. Other churches with gothic parts from 14.–16. century are St.Johannis in Burgfarrnbach, St.Peter and Paul in Poppenreuth and St.Matthäus in Vach. St. Peter and Paul probably has some older parts, the previous building was probably founded around 900 – 1000 and was mother Church of many other churches f.e. St.Sebald in Nuremberg. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Catholic</a> Church of Our Lady (1824–1828) is a Classical building, as is the Protestant "Church of the Resurrection" (1825–26), originally belonging to the cemetery and therefore aligned in a north–south direction. In the Südstadt area are the <a href="/wiki/Neo-Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Gothic">Neo-Gothic</a> Church of St. Paul and the <a href="/wiki/Baroque_Revival_architecture" title="Baroque Revival architecture">Neo-Baroque</a> Church of St. Henry and Kunigunde. Other churches include the Catholic Church of Christ the King (<i>Christkönig</i>), which was built in the 1970s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secular_buildings">Secular buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Secular buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_Pyramide_Fuerth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Hotel_Pyramide_Fuerth.jpg/220px-Hotel_Pyramide_Fuerth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Hotel_Pyramide_Fuerth.jpg/330px-Hotel_Pyramide_Fuerth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Hotel_Pyramide_Fuerth.jpg/440px-Hotel_Pyramide_Fuerth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1999" data-file-height="1499" /></a><figcaption><i>Hotel-Pyramide</i> on the east bank of the <a href="/wiki/Rhine%E2%80%93Main%E2%80%93Danube_Canal" title="Rhine–Main–Danube Canal">Rhine–Main–Danube Canal</a> with a glass outside facade</figcaption></figure> <p>The renovated <b>Liershof</b> was built in 1621 as a two-story stone-block building with high house ends and a two-story timber-framed spire. </p><p>The <b>Lochnersche Gartenhaus</b> (Theaterstraße 33) was built about 1700; the polygonal staircase tower was probably added about 1750. </p><p><b>Fürth Rathaus (Town Hall)</b>, with its 55 m high tower in the Italian style, was built in 1840–50 by Georg Friedrich Christian Bürklein with the help of Eduard Bürklein, both students of Friedrich von Gärtner. The tower is modelled on the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Vecchio" title="Palazzo Vecchio">Palazzo Vecchio</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> and is now the main landmark of Fürth. The Rathaus was built after Fürth was granted the right to self-administration. </p><p>The <b>station building</b> of the historic main rail station was designed by Eduard Rüber and built in 1863–1864. in front of main station is <b>Centaurenbrunnen</b>, in naturalistic and neo baroque style. 1890 it was created by Rudolf Maison and was built to celebrate railway and water supply in Fürth. </p><p>The former abattoir, now a "cultural" centre is to be found below the <i>Stadthalle</i> near the River Rednitz. </p><p>On the Schwabacher Straße is a brewery with buildings from the beginning of the 20th century. </p><p>The <b>Gauklerbrunnen</b>, (2004), created by Harro Frey at the Grüner Markt is the most recent fountain in Fürth; it comprises 3 independent groups of figures, two of which are connected by water elements. </p><p><b>Schloss Burgfarrnbach (Burgfarrnbach Palace)</b> built in 1830 – 1834 is South Germany's largest neo-classical palace. It was built by Leonhard Schmidtner as residence for the counts of Pückler-Limpurg. Since the 1980s it is used as municipal archive, academic library, for concerts and special exhibitions and Stadtmuseum depot. </p><p><b>Schloss Steinach</b> is a manor house from 17. century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks">Parks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Stadtpark</b> (municipal park) is by the Pegnitz and there is a gradual transition to the water meadows further down the river. As well as paths and park benches, the park offers duck ponds, a children's playground, a minigolf course, a rose garden, a grassland orchard laid out in 2001, a few statues, and a botanical educational (school project) garden. </p><p>In the latter half of 2004 the <b>Südstadtpark</b>, on a former barracks, was opened to the public. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regular_events">Regular events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Regular events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>May: Burgfarrnbach fair (<i>Bürgerfest</i>)</li> <li>Spring: International Klezmer Festival</li> <li>Spring and Autumn: <i>Grafflmarkt</i> <a href="/wiki/Flea_market" title="Flea market">flea market</a></li> <li>Summer: Fürth Festival (in town centre)</li> <li>Summer:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuerthwiki.de/wiki/index.php?title=Gr%C3%BCne_Nacht_am_Gr%C3%BCnen_Markt">Grüne Nacht</a> (Green Night) - local Folk & Blues Festival at "Grüner Markt" (market place)</li> <li>Summer: New Orleans Festival at "Fürther Freiheit"</li> <li>Summer: Hardhöhe festival</li> <li>Summer: saints' day fairs in various locations (fairs to celebrate the consecration of the local church)</li> <li>September/October: <i>Michaeliskirchweih</i> fair. This is one of the largest of such events in Bavaria, and also the largest and most important festivals in Fürth, it has been going on for more than 800 years. It starts on September 29 (<a href="/wiki/Michaelmas" title="Michaelmas">Michaelmas</a>), if it is a Saturday, or on the first Saturday following September 29). It usually lasts 12 days. In 2007 it lasted 16 days in celebration of Fürth's 1000th anniversary.</li> <li>December: Christmas market (<i>Weihnachtsmarkt</i>) at <i>Fürther Freiheit</i></li> <li>December: Old Town Christmas (<i>Altstadtweihnacht</i>) organized by the Old Town Association (<i>Altstadtverein</i>) at <i>Waagplatz</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prizes_awarded_by_the_town_of_Fürth"><span id="Prizes_awarded_by_the_town_of_F.C3.BCrth"></span>Prizes awarded by the town of Fürth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Prizes awarded by the town of Fürth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Every two years, since 1996, Fürth has awarded the Jakob-Wassermann prize, a prize for literature in honour of Fürth's famous author <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Wassermann" title="Jakob Wassermann">Jakob Wassermann</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport_and_leisure">Sport and leisure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Sport and leisure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the sporting world, Fürth came to fame through its football club <i>SpVgg Fürth</i>, which was German <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> champion three times. Since merging with the football section of TSV Vestenbergsgreuth the club is now called <a href="/wiki/SpVgg_Greuther_F%C3%BCrth" title="SpVgg Greuther Fürth">SpVgg Greuther Fürth</a>. After winning the <a href="/wiki/2._Fu%C3%9Fball-Bundesliga" class="mw-redirect" title="2. Fußball-Bundesliga">2nd Bundesliga</a> in <a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_2._Fu%C3%9Fball-Bundesliga" class="mw-redirect" title="2011–12 2. Fußball-Bundesliga">2011-12</a>, the team moved up to the top level <a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Fu%C3%9Fball-Bundesliga" class="mw-redirect" title="2012–13 Fußball-Bundesliga">Bundesliga</a> for the first time. The football stadium is in Ronhof (<a href="/wiki/Stadion_am_Laubenweg" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadion am Laubenweg">Stadion am Laubenweg</a>). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> team Fürth Pirates was promoted to the premier national baseball league in 2002 and became vice-champion in the 2004 season. </p><p>Each August, Fürth plays host to the annual <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hunter_Classic" title="Paul Hunter Classic">Paul Hunter Classic</a>, which is now a pro-am minor ranking <a href="/wiki/Snooker" title="Snooker">snooker</a> event and part of the European <a href="/wiki/Players_Tour_Championship" title="Players Tour Championship">Players Tour Championship</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leisure">Leisure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Leisure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The largest public barbecue area within Fürth is on the Rednitz, near the railway line to <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a> and the swimming pool. It is shaded by trees and has barbecue facilities and fixed seating. </p><p>There are minigolf courses in the Stadtpark, by the <a href="/wiki/Rhine-Main-Danube_Canal" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhine-Main-Danube Canal">Rhine-Main-Danube Canal</a>, near Burgfarrnbach, and by the Pegnitz, a little upstream from the confluence with the Rednitz and near the municipal cemetery. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jakob_Henle_Litho.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Jakob_Henle_Litho.jpg/150px-Jakob_Henle_Litho.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Jakob_Henle_Litho.jpg/225px-Jakob_Henle_Litho.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Jakob_Henle_Litho.jpg/300px-Jakob_Henle_Litho.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="1533" /></a><figcaption>Jakob Henle</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Bernstein" title="Max Bernstein">Max Bernstein</a> (1854–1925), lawyer, art and theatre critic and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_B%C3%B6ckler" title="Hans Böckler">Hans Böckler</a> (1875–1951), German politician (SPD) and union leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Boehm_(eugenicist)" title="Hermann Boehm (eugenicist)">Hermann Boehm</a> (1884–1962), German <a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">eugenicist</a>, professor of "<a href="/wiki/Racial_hygiene" title="Racial hygiene">racial hygiene</a>" and SA-<i>Sanitäts-<a href="/wiki/Gruppenf%C3%BChrer" title="Gruppenführer">Gruppenführer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moritz_Ellinger" title="Moritz Ellinger">Moritz Ellinger</a> (1830–1907), politician and New York City official</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Ludwig Erhard</a> (1897–1977), politician (CDU), former German chancellor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_C._Field" title="Roger C. Field">Roger C. Field</a> (born 1945), inventor, designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Forster" title="Albert Forster">Albert Forster</a> (1902–1952), German Nazi governor executed for war crimes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Grundig" title="Max Grundig">Max Grundig</a> (1908–1989), founder of electronics company <a href="/wiki/Grundig" title="Grundig">Grundig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Heinemann" title="Moshe Heinemann">Moshe Heinemann</a> (born 1937), renowned Jewish Orthodox Rabbi based in Baltimore, MD.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Henle" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakob Henle">Jakob Henle</a> (1809–1885), anatomist, pathologist and doctor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_F._Hirschmann" title="Ralph F. Hirschmann">Ralph F. Hirschmann</a> (1922–2009), <a href="/wiki/Biochemist" title="Biochemist">biochemist</a> who led synthesis of the first enzyme.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Hirschorn" title="Jacob Hirschorn">Jacob Hirschorn</a> (1829–1906), Mexican War veteran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hoffmann_(photographer)" title="Heinrich Hoffmann (photographer)">Heinrich Hoffmann</a> (1885–1957), personal photographer of Adolf Hitler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ihne" title="Wilhelm Ihne">Wilhelm Ihne</a> (1821–1902), classicist and historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> (1923–2023), former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kurz_(philosopher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Kurz (philosopher)">Robert Kurz</a> (1943–2012), communist theorist</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leopold_Ullstein_by_Oscar_Begas,_1882.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Leopold_Ullstein_by_Oscar_Begas%2C_1882.jpg/150px-Leopold_Ullstein_by_Oscar_Begas%2C_1882.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Leopold_Ullstein_by_Oscar_Begas%2C_1882.jpg/225px-Leopold_Ullstein_by_Oscar_Begas%2C_1882.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Leopold_Ullstein_by_Oscar_Begas%2C_1882.jpg/300px-Leopold_Ullstein_by_Oscar_Begas%2C_1882.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1518" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>Leopold Ullstein by Oscar Begas, 1882</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_L%C3%B6he" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Löhe">Wilhelm Löhe</a> (1808–1872), Lutheran pastor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Mandel" title="Jean Mandel">Jean Mandel</a> (1911–1974), footballer and politician, Bavarian senator</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nathan_(philanthropist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Nathan (philanthropist) (page does not exist)">Alfred Louis Nathan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nathan_(Philanthrop)" class="extiw" title="de:Alfred Nathan (Philanthrop)">de</a>]</span> (1870–1922), philanthropist</li> <li>Julius Ochs (1826–1888), father of <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Ochs" title="Adolph Ochs">Adolph Ochs</a>, publisher of <i>New York Times</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rosenthal" title="Arthur Rosenthal">Arthur Rosenthal</a> (1887–1959), mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Schickedanz" title="Gustav Schickedanz">Gustav Schickedanz</a> (1895–1977), German entrepreneur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Schwarzmann" title="Alfred Schwarzmann">Alfred Schwarzmann</a> (1912–2000), gymnastic and olympic athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Segitz" title="Martin Segitz">Martin Segitz</a> (1853–1927), union leader and politician (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ullstein" title="Leopold Ullstein">Leopold Ullstein</a> (1826–1899), important German publisher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Wassermann" title="Jakob Wassermann">Jakob Wassermann</a> (1873–1934), writer and novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Weiss_(writer)" title="Ruth Weiss (writer)">Ruth Weiss</a> (born 1924), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Wittmann" title="Marco Wittmann">Marco Wittmann</a> (born 1989), racing driver and 2-time <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Masters" title="Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters">DTM</a> champion</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">literally "government district"</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/">Liste der Oberbürgermeister in den kreisfreien Städten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bayerisches_Landesamt_f%C3%BCr_Statistik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik">Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik</a>, accessed 19 July 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistikdaten.bayern.de/genesis/online?operation=result&code=12411-003r&leerzeilen=false&language=de">Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag</a> (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011). </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hey.bayern/region/nuernberg">Region Nürnberg</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220704125051/https://hey.bayern/region/nuernberg">Archived</a> 4 July 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on hey.bayern</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Furth">"Fürth | Germany | Britannica"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=F%C3%BCrth+%26%23124%3B+Germany+%26%23124%3B+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FFurth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BCrth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161012035535/http://www.1000-jahre-fuerth.de/DesktopDefault.aspx/tabid-213/">"1000 Jahre Fürth - Stadtgeschichte"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1000-jahre-fuerth.de/DesktopDefault.aspx/tabid-213/">the original</a> on 2016-10-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1000+Jahre+F%C3%BCrth+-+Stadtgeschichte&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1000-jahre-fuerth.de%2FDesktopDefault.aspx%2Ftabid-213%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BCrth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ohm2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ohm2_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOhm2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ohm, Barbara (2007). <i>Fürth: Geschichte der Stadt</i> (in German). Jungkunz. p. 290. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-9808686-1-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-9808686-1-7"><bdi>978-3-9808686-1-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=F%C3%BCrth%3A+Geschichte+der+Stadt&rft.pages=290&rft.pub=Jungkunz&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-9808686-1-7&rft.aulast=Ohm&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BCrth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ohm1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ohm1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ohm1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ohm1_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ohm1_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOhm2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ohm, Barbara (2007). <i>Fürth: Geschichte der Stadt</i> (in German). Jungkunz. p. 345. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-9808686-1-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-9808686-1-7"><bdi>978-3-9808686-1-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=F%C3%BCrth%3A+Geschichte+der+Stadt&rft.pages=345&rft.pub=Jungkunz&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-9808686-1-7&rft.aulast=Ohm&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BCrth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dokumente.nuernberg.de/statistik/Thematische_Karten/innergeb_strukturdaten/2016/fue/is2016_fue_karte02.pdf">"Stadtforschung und Statistik für Nürnberg und Fürth - Stadt Fürth, Ausländeranteil 2015"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. nuernberg.de<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stadtforschung+und+Statistik+f%C3%BCr+N%C3%BCrnberg+und+F%C3%BCrth+-+Stadt+F%C3%BCrth%2C+Ausl%C3%A4nderanteil+2015&rft.pub=nuernberg.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdokumente.nuernberg.de%2Fstatistik%2FThematische_Karten%2Finnergeb_strukturdaten%2F2016%2Ffue%2Fis2016_fue_karte02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BCrth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edikt die Verhältnisse der jüdischen Glaubensgenossen im Königreiche Baiern betreffend vom 10. Juni 1813</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDr._Michael_Müller,_Fürth2006" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dr. Michael Müller, Fürth (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alemannia-judaica.de/images/Images%2083/Kopie%20von%20Seligman%20Bendit%20endg.%201.pdf">"Seligman Bendit & Söhne Spiegelglas- und Fensterglas-Fabriken Aufstieg und Niedergang einer jüdischen Unternehmer-Familie der Fürther Spiegelglas-Industrie"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Fürther Geschichtsblätter</i> (in German). 56th year (2/2006 and 3/2006)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=F%C3%BCrther+Geschichtsbl%C3%A4tter&rft.atitle=Seligman+Bendit+%26+S%C3%B6hne+Spiegelglas-+und+Fensterglas-Fabriken+Aufstieg+und+Niedergang+einer+j%C3%BCdischen+Unternehmer-Familie+der+F%C3%BCrther+Spiegelglas-Industrie&rft.volume=56th+year&rft.issue=2%2F2006+and+3%2F2006&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Dr.+Michael+M%C3%BCller%2C+F%C3%BCrth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alemannia-judaica.de%2Fimages%2FImages%252083%2FKopie%2520von%2520Seligman%2520Bendit%2520endg.%25201.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BCrth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chronik Fürth 1933 – 1945 Der Israelitische. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.juedische-fuerther.de/images/pdf/chronik.pdf">http://www.juedische-fuerther.de/images/pdf/chronik.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fürther_Shoah-Opfer_1997._p._13-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fürther_Shoah-Opfer_1997._p._13_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fürther_Shoah-Opfer_1997._p._13_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Komitee zum Gedenken der Fürther Shoah-Opfer (Bearbeitung Gisela Naomi Blume): Memorbuch zum Gedenken an die von den Nazis Ermordeten Fürther Juden. Fürth 1997. p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fürther Nachrichten vom 3. Juni 2009, p. 1: Denkmal erweitert.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fürth_de_Hist-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fürth_de_Hist_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fürth_de_Hist_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuerth.de/DesktopDefault.aspx/tabid-95/146_read-819/">Official Fürth Website: Historical data and facts</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://staedtepartnerschaften-fuerth.de/#partnerstaedte">"Partnerstädte"</a>. <i>staedtepartnerschaften-fuerth.de</i> (in German). Fürth<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=staedtepartnerschaften-fuerth.de&rft.atitle=Partnerst%C3%A4dte&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstaedtepartnerschaften-fuerth.de%2F%23partnerstaedte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BCrth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flair-fuerth.de/#aktuelles"><i>Flair Aktuelles</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flair+Aktuelles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flair-fuerth.de%2F%23aktuelles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BCrth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hevesi, Dennis <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/19/science/19hirschmann.html">"Ralph F. Hirschmann, Leading Scientist on Early Enzyme Research, Dies at 87"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, July 18, 2009. Accessed July 19, 2009.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBender1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bender, Oliver (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090904060545/http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=959011846"><i>Doctoral dissertation: Die Entwicklung der fränkischen Industriestadt Fürth im 19. Jahrhundert - Aufbau und Interpretation eines geographischen Informationssystems auf Basis der Hausgrundstücke (Industrial Fuerth. The Urban Geography and a GIS-Presentation of a medium-sized town in Franconia, 1800-1914)</i></a> (in German). Bamberg: (University of Bamberg). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=959011846">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span> on 2009-09-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doctoral+dissertation%3A+Die+Entwicklung+der+fr%C3%A4nkischen+Industriestadt+F%C3%BCrth+im+19.+Jahrhundert+-+Aufbau+und+Interpretation+eines+geographischen+Informationssystems+auf+Basis+der+Hausgrundst%C3%BCcke+%28Industrial+Fuerth.+The+Urban+Geography+and+a+GIS-Presentation+of+a+medium-sized+town+in+Franconia%2C+1800-1914%29&rft.place=Bamberg&rft.pub=%28University+of+Bamberg%29&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Bender&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdeposit.d-nb.de%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdokserv%3Fidn%3D959011846&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BCrth" class="Z3988"></span><span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Müller,_Fürth2006" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Michael Müller, Fürth (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alemannia-judaica.de/images/Images%2083/Kopie%20von%20Seligman%20Bendit%20endg.%201.pdf">"Seligman Bendit & Söhne Spiegelglas- und Fensterglas-Fabriken Aufstieg und Niedergang einer jüdischen Unternehmer-Familie der Fürther Spiegelglas-Industrie (Seligman Bendit & Sons mirror glass and window glass factories - rise and fall od Jewish entrepreneurial familyin the Fürth mirror glass industry)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Fürther Geschichtsblätter</i> (in German). 56th year (2/2006 and 3/2006)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=F%C3%BCrther+Geschichtsbl%C3%A4tter&rft.atitle=Seligman+Bendit+%26+S%C3%B6hne+Spiegelglas-+und+Fensterglas-Fabriken+Aufstieg+und+Niedergang+einer+j%C3%BCdischen+Unternehmer-Familie+der+F%C3%BCrther+Spiegelglas-Industrie+%28Seligman+Bendit+%26+Sons+mirror+glass+and+window+glass+factories+-+rise+and+fall+od+Jewish+entrepreneurial+familyin+the+F%C3%BCrth+mirror+glass+industry%29&rft.volume=56th+year&rft.issue=2%2F2006+and+3%2F2006&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Michael+M%C3%BCller%2C+F%C3%BCrth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alemannia-judaica.de%2Fimages%2FImages%252083%2FKopie%2520von%2520Seligman%2520Bendit%2520endg.%25201.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BCrth" class="Z3988"></span><span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature_in_German">Literature in German</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Literature in German"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Dehio" title="Georg Dehio">Georg Dehio</a>: <i>Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler</i>. Bayern. Bd I. Franken. <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Kunstverlag" title="Deutscher Kunstverlag">Deutscher Kunstverlag</a>, Munich 1999, P.363ff. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-422-03051-4" title="Special:BookSources/3-422-03051-4">3-422-03051-4</a></li> <li>Katrin Bielefeldt: <i>Geschichte der Juden in Fürth. Jahrhundertelang eine Heimat</i>. Historische Spaziergänge. Vol. 3. Edited by Geschichte Für Alle e. V. Sandberg-Verlag, Nuremberg 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-930699-44-3" title="Special:BookSources/3-930699-44-3">3-930699-44-3</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Keyser" title="Erich Keyser">Erich Keyser</a> (ed.): <i>Deutsches Städtebuch. Handbuch städtischer Geschichte</i>. vol. 5. Bayerisches Städtebuch. T 1. part volume Unter-, Mittel- und Oberfranken. Commissioned by the Arbeitsgemeinschaft der historischen Kommissionen and with the support of the Deutscher Städtetag, the Deutscher Städtebund and the Deutscher Gemeindetag. <a href="/wiki/Kohlhammer_Verlag" title="Kohlhammer Verlag">Kohlhammer Verlag</a>, Stuttgart 1971.</li> <li>Ralf Nestmeyer: <i>Nürnberg, Fürth, Erlangen</i>. Reisehandbuch. Michael Müller, Erlangen 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-89953-318-6" title="Special:BookSources/3-89953-318-6">3-89953-318-6</a>.</li> <li>Adolf Schwammberger: <i>Fürth von A bis Z. Ein Geschichts-Lexikon</i>. Fürth 1968.</li> <li>Andrea Sommer: "<i>Die Fürther Südstadt</i><span style="padding-left:.15em;">"</span>. 4 parts. in: <i>Fürther Heimatblätter</i>. Published by the Verein für Heimatforschung Alt-Fürth. NF 39.1989, P.1, NF 40.1990, P.1, NF 40.1990, P.81 und NF 41.1991, P.10.</li> <li>Gerd Walther (Hrsg.): <i>Fürth - Die Kleeblattstadt - Rundgänge durch Geschichte und Gegenwart</i>. Städtebilder-Verlag, Fürth 1991. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-927347-22-1" title="Special:BookSources/3-927347-22-1">3-927347-22-1</a></li> <li>Gerd Walther: <i>Die Fürther Altstadt rund um Sankt Michael</i>. Fürth 1990. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-927347-21-3" title="Special:BookSources/3-927347-21-3">3-927347-21-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature_in_English">Literature in English</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Literature in English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Simon Pearce: <i>Bridget and Jane</i>. A children's audio series set in Fürth in the early 19th century. Sydney, 2006. Unpublished.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrth&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" class="extiw" title="commons:Fürth"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Fürth</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the 1920 <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Americana" title="Encyclopedia Americana">Encyclopedia Americana</a></i> article <i><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/F%C3%BCrth" class="extiw" title="s:The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Fürth">Fürth</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrth#Q3075" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Fürth">Fürth</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuerth.de">Official Fürth Site</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuerthwiki.de">FürthWiki.de</a> Free <a href="/wiki/City_wiki" class="mw-redirect" title="City wiki">city wiki</a> about Fürth <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1000-jahre-fuerth.de">Official site for Fürth's 1000th anniversary in 2007</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuerth.de/DesktopDefault.aspx/tabid-95/146_read-819/">Official Fürth Website: Historical data and facts</a><span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuerth.de/DesktopDefault.aspx/tabid-95/146_read-816/">Official Fürth web site Jewish history in Fürth</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070623015259/http://www.juedisches-museum.org/english.html">Official Web site, Jewish Museum of Franconia in Fürth</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geschichte-fuer-alle.de/sg/furth/00.htm">Web site of non-profit organization History for All, Institute for Regional History: Fürth</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geschichte-fuer-alle.de/term/text/f_juden.html">Web site of non-profit organization History for All, Institute for Regional History: A home for centuries - history of the Jews in Fürth</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203052355/http://www.br-online.de/bayern-heute/thema/juden-in-bayern/gemeinden-fuerth.xml">Bayern 2 state radio: Fürth - the Franconian Jerusalem</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alemannia-judaica.de/">Alemannia Judaica home page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alemannia-judaica.de/fuerth_friedhof.htm">Alemannia Judaica: Fürth Jewish cemetery</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ngw.nl/int/dld/f/furth1.htm">International Civic Heraldry web site: Fürth</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=468&letter=F">JewishEncyclopaedia.com: Fürth, by Gotthard Deutsch, A. Eckstein</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kunstnuernberg.de">KUNSTNÜRNBERG - Online - Magazine for Contemporary Art and History of Art in Fürth, Nuremberg and Franconia</a></li></ul> <pre> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> </pre> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Germany_by_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Germany" title="Template:Cities in Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Germany" title="Template talk:Cities in Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Germany_by_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" title="List of cities in Germany by population">Cities in Germany by population</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000–999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt am Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000–499,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg im Breisgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelsenkirchen" title="Gelsenkirchen">Gelsenkirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale)">Halle (Saale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krefeld" title="Krefeld">Krefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6nchengladbach" title="Mönchengladbach">Mönchengladbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberhausen" title="Oberhausen">Oberhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuppertal" title="Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000–199,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergisch_Gladbach" title="Bergisch Gladbach">Bergisch Gladbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop">Bottrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlangen" title="Erlangen">Erlangen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fürth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCtersloh" title="Gütersloh">Gütersloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagen" title="Hagen">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamm,_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Hamm, North Rhine-Westphalia">Hamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanau" title="Hanau">Hanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn">Heilbronn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herne,_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia">Herne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildesheim" title="Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingolstadt" title="Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverkusen" title="Leverkusen">Leverkusen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen" title="Ludwigshafen">Ludwigshafen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moers" title="Moers">Moers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClheim" title="Mülheim">Mülheim an der Ruhr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuss" title="Neuss">Neuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offenbach_am_Main" title="Offenbach am Main">Offenbach am Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldenburg_(city)" title="Oldenburg (city)">Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paderborn" title="Paderborn">Paderborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pforzheim" title="Pforzheim">Pforzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recklinghausen" title="Recklinghausen">Recklinghausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remscheid" title="Remscheid">Remscheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reutlingen" title="Reutlingen">Reutlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salzgitter" title="Salzgitter">Salzgitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegen" title="Siegen">Siegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solingen" title="Solingen">Solingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsburg" title="Wolfsburg">Wolfsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Germany" title="List of cities and towns in Germany">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Germany" title="List of municipalities in Germany">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_regions_in_Germany" title="Metropolitan regions in Germany">Metropolitan regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" title="List of cities in Germany by population">Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Urban_and_rural_districts_in_the_Free_State_of_Bavaria_in_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Bavaria" title="Template:Germany districts Bavaria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Germany_districts_Bavaria" title="Template talk:Germany districts Bavaria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Germany_districts_Bavaria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Germany districts Bavaria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Urban_and_rural_districts_in_the_Free_State_of_Bavaria_in_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Urban and rural districts in the <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Free State of Bavaria</a> in Germany</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban<br />districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amberg" title="Amberg">Amberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansbach" title="Ansbach">Ansbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg">Aschaffenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamberg" title="Bamberg">Bamberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayreuth" title="Bayreuth">Bayreuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coburg" title="Coburg">Coburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlangen" title="Erlangen">Erlangen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fürth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hof,_Bavaria" title="Hof, Bavaria">Hof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingolstadt" title="Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaufbeuren" title="Kaufbeuren">Kaufbeuren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempten" title="Kempten">Kempten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landshut" title="Landshut">Landshut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memmingen" title="Memmingen">Memmingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">München (<i>Munich</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nürnberg (<i>Nuremberg</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passau" title="Passau">Passau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenheim" title="Rosenheim">Rosenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwabach" title="Schwabach">Schwabach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweinfurt" title="Schweinfurt">Schweinfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straubing" title="Straubing">Straubing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiden_in_der_Oberpfalz" title="Weiden in der Oberpfalz">Weiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rural<br />districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aichach-Friedberg" title="Aichach-Friedberg">Aichach-Friedberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt%C3%B6tting_(district)" title="Altötting (district)">Altötting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amberg-Sulzbach" title="Amberg-Sulzbach">Amberg-Sulzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansbach_(district)" title="Ansbach (district)">Ansbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aschaffenburg_(district)" title="Aschaffenburg (district)">Aschaffenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg_(district)" title="Augsburg (district)">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Kissingen_(district)" title="Bad Kissingen (district)">Bad Kissingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_T%C3%B6lz-Wolfratshausen" title="Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen">Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamberg_(district)" title="Bamberg (district)">Bamberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayreuth_(district)" title="Bayreuth (district)">Bayreuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berchtesgadener_Land" title="Berchtesgadener Land">Berchtesgadener Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_(district)" title="Cham (district)">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coburg_(district)" title="Coburg (district)">Coburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dachau_(district)" title="Dachau (district)">Dachau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deggendorf_(district)" title="Deggendorf (district)">Deggendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillingen_(district)" title="Dillingen (district)">Dillingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingolfing-Landau" title="Dingolfing-Landau">Dingolfing-Landau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donau-Ries" title="Donau-Ries">Donau-Ries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebersberg_(district)" title="Ebersberg (district)">Ebersberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eichst%C3%A4tt_(district)" title="Eichstätt (district)">Eichstätt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erding_(district)" title="Erding (district)">Erding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlangen-H%C3%B6chstadt" title="Erlangen-Höchstadt">Erlangen-Höchstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forchheim_(district)" title="Forchheim (district)">Forchheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freising_(district)" title="Freising (district)">Freising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freyung-Grafenau" title="Freyung-Grafenau">Freyung-Grafenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrstenfeldbruck_(district)" title="Fürstenfeldbruck (district)">Fürstenfeldbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrth_(district)" title="Fürth (district)">Fürth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garmisch-Partenkirchen_(district)" title="Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)">Garmisch-Partenkirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnzburg_(district)" title="Günzburg (district)">Günzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%9Fberge_(district)" title="Haßberge (district)">Haßberge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hof_(district)" title="Hof (district)">Hof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelheim_(district)" title="Kelheim (district)">Kelheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitzingen_(district)" title="Kitzingen (district)">Kitzingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronach_(district)" title="Kronach (district)">Kronach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulmbach_(district)" title="Kulmbach (district)">Kulmbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsberg_(district)" title="Landsberg (district)">Landsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landshut_(district)" title="Landshut (district)">Landshut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichtenfels_(district)" title="Lichtenfels (district)">Lichtenfels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindau_(district)" title="Lindau (district)">Lindau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main-Spessart" title="Main-Spessart">Main-Spessart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miesbach_(district)" title="Miesbach (district)">Miesbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miltenberg_(district)" title="Miltenberg (district)">Miltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChldorf_(district)" title="Mühldorf (district)">Mühldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich_(district)" title="Munich (district)">München (<i>Munich</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuburg-Schrobenhausen" title="Neuburg-Schrobenhausen">Neuburg-Schrobenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neumarkt_(district)" title="Neumarkt (district)">Neumarkt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neustadt_(Aisch)-Bad_Windsheim" title="Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim">Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neustadt_an_der_Waldnaab_(district)" title="Neustadt an der Waldnaab (district)">Neustadt an der Waldnaab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neu-Ulm_(district)" title="Neu-Ulm (district)">Neu-Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberger_Land" title="Nürnberger Land">Nürnberger Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberallg%C3%A4u" title="Oberallgäu">Oberallgäu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostallg%C3%A4u" title="Ostallgäu">Ostallgäu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passau_(district)" title="Passau (district)">Passau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfaffenhofen_(district)" title="Pfaffenhofen (district)">Pfaffenhofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regen_(district)" title="Regen (district)">Regen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensburg_(district)" title="Regensburg (district)">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B6n-Grabfeld" title="Rhön-Grabfeld">Rhön-Grabfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenheim_(district)" title="Rosenheim (district)">Rosenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roth_(district)" title="Roth (district)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rottal-Inn" title="Rottal-Inn">Rottal-Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwandorf_(district)" title="Schwandorf (district)">Schwandorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweinfurt_(district)" title="Schweinfurt (district)">Schweinfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starnberg_(district)" title="Starnberg (district)">Starnberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straubing-Bogen" title="Straubing-Bogen">Straubing-Bogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirschenreuth_(district)" title="Tirschenreuth (district)">Tirschenreuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traunstein_(district)" title="Traunstein (district)">Traunstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unterallg%C3%A4u" title="Unterallgäu">Unterallgäu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weilheim-Schongau" title="Weilheim-Schongau">Weilheim-Schongau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fenburg-Gunzenhausen" title="Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen">Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wunsiedel_(district)" title="Wunsiedel (district)">Wunsiedel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_(district)" title="Würzburg (district)">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">Districts</a> of German states</b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Germany" title="List of districts of Germany">Full list</a>) <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Template:Germany districts Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Bavaria" title="Template:Germany districts Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Brandenburg" title="Template:Germany districts Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Bremen" title="Template:Germany districts Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Hesse" title="Template:Germany districts Hesse">Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Lower_Saxony" title="Template:Germany districts Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Districts_of_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Template:Districts of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Template:Germany districts North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Template:Germany districts Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saarland" title="Template:Germany districts Saarland">Saarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saxony" title="Template:Germany districts Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saxony-Anhalt" title="Template:Germany districts Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Template:Germany districts Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Thuringia" title="Template:Germany districts Thuringia">Thuringia</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3075#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3075#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3075#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125498663">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1313068/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJr3yfBdHwBJbWyMGgJhpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4018827-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81062642">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Fürth (Německo)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1014318&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564578305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/593244e5-a86c-4ec9-b746-7a1ef8ddf98b">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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