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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington Heights</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 19 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Heights" title="Washington Heights – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Washington Heights" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Heights_(New_York_City)" title="Washington Heights (New York City) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Washington Heights (New York City)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Washington Heights, Manhattan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Heights_(Manhattan)" title="Washington Heights (Manhattan) – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Washington Heights (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Heights_(Manhattan)" title="Washington Heights (Manhattan) – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Washington Heights (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%8C_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AA%D9%86" title="واشینگتن هایتس، منهتن – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واشینگتن هایتس، منهتن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A1_(%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%98%D7%9F)" title="וושינגטון הייטס (מנהטן) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וושינגטון הייטס (מנהטן)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Washington Heights, Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Heights_(Manhattan)" title="Washington Heights (Manhattan) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Washington Heights (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84_(%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8F%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3)" title="ワシントンハイツ (マンハッタン) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ワシントンハイツ (マンハッタン)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%8C%EC%8B%B1%ED%84%B4%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%B8%A0_(%EB%A7%A8%ED%95%B4%ED%8A%BC)" title="워싱턴하이츠 (맨해튼) – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="워싱턴하이츠 (맨해튼)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Heights_(Manhattan)" title="Washington Heights (Manhattan) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Washington Heights (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Heights_(Manhattan)" title="Washington Heights (Manhattan) – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Washington Heights (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Вашингтон-Хайтс (Манхэттен) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вашингтон-Хайтс (Манхэттен)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Heights" title="Washington Heights – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Washington Heights" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Washington Heights, Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Вашингтон-Гайтс (Мангеттен) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вашингтон-Гайтс (Мангеттен)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A1" title="וואשינגטאן הייטס – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואשינגטאן הייטס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" 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lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Washington Heights (homonymie)">Washington Heights (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete icon map" style="background-color:#ECE5CA;color:"><div>Washington Heights<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style></div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:George_Washington_Bridge,_HAER_NY-129-68.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/George_Washington_Bridge%2C_HAER_NY-129-68.jpg/260px-George_Washington_Bridge%2C_HAER_NY-129-68.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="371" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/George_Washington_Bridge%2C_HAER_NY-129-68.jpg/390px-George_Washington_Bridge%2C_HAER_NY-129-68.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/George_Washington_Bridge%2C_HAER_NY-129-68.jpg/520px-George_Washington_Bridge%2C_HAER_NY-129-68.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1681" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">Vue de Washington Heights de la tour ouest du <a href="/wiki/Pont_George-Washington" title="Pont George-Washington">pont George-Washington</a>, le pont le plus fréquenté du monde<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</div></div><table><caption style="color:;text-align:center;background-color:#ECE5CA">Géographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Pays</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p17"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370292?uselang=fr#P17" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États des États-Unis">État</a></th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_New_York" title="État de New York">New York</a></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Cité (États-Unis)">Cité</a></th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_de_New_York" title="Arrondissements de New York">Arrondissement</a></th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Superficie</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p2046">4,49 km<sup>2</sup><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370292?uselang=fr#P2046" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Coordonnées</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p625"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/40.841666666667/-73.9375/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="40.841666666667" data-lon="-73.9375" data-overlays="["_c9fd2e03ed9bab361fa7a9d0a62023d6bcdb02bc"]">40° 50′ 30″ N, 73° 56′ 15″ O</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370292?uselang=fr#P625" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:;text-align:center;background-color:#ECE5CA">Démographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Population</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1082">201 590 hab.<small> (<time datetime="2016" data-sort-value="2016" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a></time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370292?uselang=fr#P1082" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Densité</th><td class=""><div> 44 897,6 hab./km<sup>2</sup><small> (<time datetime="2016" data-sort-value="2016" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a></time>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:;text-align:center;background-color:#ECE5CA">Histoire</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Origine du nom</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p138"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Washington_(New_York)" title="Fort Washington (New York)">Fort Washington</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370292?uselang=fr#P138" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:;text-align:center;background-color:#ECE5CA">Identifiants</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Code postal</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p281">10032, 10033, 10040<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370292?uselang=fr#P281" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="img_toggle"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="12" data-lat="40.841666666667" data-lon="-73.9375" data-overlays="["_343bf6590e25d2d763c6c8b1debbf11efa02daaa"]" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/12/40.841666666667/-73.9375/fr"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,40.841666666667,-73.9375,280x280.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Washington_Heights&revid=210585824&groups=_343bf6590e25d2d763c6c8b1debbf11efa02daaa" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,40.841666666667,-73.9375,280x280@2x.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Washington_Heights&revid=210585824&groups=_343bf6590e25d2d763c6c8b1debbf11efa02daaa 2x" alt="Carte" /></a><span></span></div><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #ECE5CA"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_Heights&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_Heights&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370292" class="extiw" title="d:Q1370292">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Localit%C3%A9" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p><b>Washington Heights</b>, souvent raccourci en « The Heights », est un quartier du nord de l'<a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_de_New_York" title="Arrondissements de New York">arrondissement</a> de <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> à <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Heights&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Heights&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Son nom provient de Fort Washington, une fortification tenue par les troupes américaines pendant la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis">Guerre d'indépendance</a>, qui fut prise, le 16 novembre 1776, par les Britanniques et leur assura la domination sur New York à l'issue de la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Long_Island" title="Bataille de Long Island">bataille de Long Island</a> désastreuse pour les forces américaines, dont <span class="nowrap">130 soldats</span> furent tués ou blessés, et 2 700 faits prisonniers et détenus sur des pontons ancrés dans le <a href="/wiki/Port_de_New_York" title="Port de New York">port de New York</a>, où un grand nombre moururent. Les Britanniques tinrent jusqu'à la <a href="/wiki/Jour_de_l%27%C3%89vacuation_(New_York)" title="Jour de l'Évacuation (New York)">fin de la guerre</a> le fort qu'ils avaient rebaptisé « Fort Knyphausen », en l'honneur du général allemand qui avait mené l'attaque avec succès<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les progrès de la bataille sont marqués par une série de plaques en bronze tout au long de <a href="/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway">Broadway</a>. </p><p>Les crêtes surplombant l'Hudson étaient, au <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, occupées par des villas, dont celle du peintre et naturaliste américain d'origine française, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Audubon" title="Jean-Jacques Audubon">Jean-Jacques Audubon</a> – à qui l'on doit une description des oiseaux d'Amérique du Nord. Il est enterré dans l'église de l'Intercession, une réalisation majeure de l'architecte <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Grosvenor_Goodhue" title="Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue">Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue</a>, située à la limite de Harlem. Une avenue porte son nom, <a href="/wiki/Audubon_Avenue" title="Audubon Avenue">Audubon Avenue</a>. </p><p>Dans les années 1900, les immigrants irlandais se sont installés à Washington Heights, suivis, dans les années 1930 et 1940, par les Juifs d'Europe échappant au nazisme. Au cours des années 1950 et 1960, de nombreux Grecs les y suivirent. On appelait alors la communauté l’« Astoria de Manhattan »<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Devenu essentiellement dominicain dans les 1980 et 1990, la rénovation urbaine de ce quartier a commencé dans les années 2000. De nombreux Dominicains sont partis s'installer à <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morris_Heights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morris Heights (page inexistante)">Morris Heights</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_Heights" title="University Heights">University Heights</a>, à l'ouest et d'autres quartiers du <a href="/wiki/Bronx" title="Bronx">Bronx</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Bien que la <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a> soit souvent blâmée pour les rapides changements dans le quartier, les changements dans la population reflètent également le départ de la nationalité dominante. Même si les Dominicains continuent de représenter 73 % du voisinage, leur départ pour le Bronx a fait de la place à d'autres groupes hispaniques, tels que les Équatoriens<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La proportion de Blancs à Washington Heights a diminué, passant de 18 % en 1990 à 14 % en 2005<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Localisation">Localisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Heights&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Localisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Heights&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Localisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cloisters-garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Cloisters-garden.jpg/220px-Cloisters-garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Cloisters-garden.jpg/330px-Cloisters-garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Cloisters-garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>The Cloisters.</figcaption></figure> <p>Washington Heights s'étend de la <abbr class="abbr" title="Cent-cinquante-cinquième">155<sup>e</sup></abbr> rue jusqu'à Dyckman Street. Au sud on trouve le quartier de <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a>, au nord celui d'<a href="/wiki/Inwood" title="Inwood">Inwood</a>. </p><p>On trouve également, dans ce quartier, un important hôpital, le <i><a href="/wiki/Centre_m%C3%A9dical_de_l%27universit%C3%A9_Columbia" title="Centre médical de l'université Columbia">Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center</a></i>, à l'ancien emplacement du stade de Hilltop Park. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cloisters" title="The Cloisters">The Cloisters</a></i> (les cloîtres), dans <a href="/wiki/Fort_Tryon_Park" title="Fort Tryon Park">Fort Tryon Park</a>, sont la destination la plus touristique du quartier. Ce musée, dépendant du <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, est consacré à l'art et à la culture <a href="/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Moyen Âge">médiévale</a>, avec notamment des tapisseries et peintures <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">hollandaises</a>. Les bâtiments qui abritent les collections sont construits autour d'authentiques cloîtres médiévaux, provenant de cinq sites <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">français</a> (l'<a href="/wiki/Abbaye_Saint-Michel_de_Cuxa" title="Abbaye Saint-Michel de Cuxa">abbaye Saint-Michel de Cuxa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Guilhem-le-D%C3%A9sert" title="Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert">Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Bonnefont" title="Abbaye de Bonnefont">Bonnefont-en-Comminges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trie-sur-Ba%C3%AFse" title="Trie-sur-Baïse">Trie-en-Bigorre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Froville" title="Froville">Froville</a>), démontés, transportés et réassemblés dans ce parc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Heights&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Heights&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Démographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:200px"> <div style="background-couleur:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden"> <div style="position:absolute; width:100px; line-height:0; border:solid transparent; left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:#BE66CC"></div><div style="position:absolute; width:100px; line-height:0; border:solid transparent; left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 3182.0515953774px; border-left-color:#FFDF80"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#FFDF80"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#FFDF80"></div><div style="position:absolute; width:100px; line-height:0; border:solid transparent; left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1057.8894993406px; border-left-color:#6680CC"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#6680CC"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#6680CC"></div><div style="position:absolute; width:100px; line-height:0; border:solid transparent; left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 155.40779058166px; border-left-color:#FF8080"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#FF8080"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#FF8080"></div><div style="position:absolute; width:100px; line-height:0; border:solid transparent; left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 110.59456154834px; border-left-color:#F0FF80"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#F0FF80"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#F0FF80"></div><div style="position:absolute; width:100px; line-height:0; border:solid transparent; left:100px; top:10.335896321476px; border-width:0 0 89.664103678524px 44.27582310389px; border-bottom-color:#B2FFFF"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:0;top:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Circle_frame.svg/200px-Circle_frame.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Circle_frame.svg/300px-Circle_frame.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Circle_frame.svg/400px-Circle_frame.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Composition ethno-raciale en 2010<sup id="cite_ref-pop_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408543">.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-centre{display:table;margin:0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc ul li{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-vertical ul li{list-style:none;margin:1px 0 0 -1.5em}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-vertical ul li li{list-style:none;margin:1px 0 0 -1.0em}</style><div class="legende-bloc legende-bloc-vertical"><ul><li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#B2FFFF; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="/wiki/Blancs_am%C3%A9ricains" title="Blancs américains">Blancs</a> non hispaniques (17,7 %)</li><li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#F0FF80; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="/wiki/Hispaniques_et_Latino-Am%C3%A9ricains_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispaniques et Latino-Américains (États-Unis)">Hispaniques et Latinos</a> (70,6 %)</li><li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#FF8080; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="/wiki/Asio-Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Asio-Américains">Asiatiques</a> (2,6 %)</li><li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#6680CC; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="/wiki/Afro-Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Afro-Américains">Noirs</a> (7,6 %)</li><li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#FFDF80; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Métis (1,0 %)</li><li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#BE66CC; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Autres (0,5 %)</li> </ul></div> </div> </div></div> <table class="toccolours" style="border-spacing: 1px; float: left; clear: left; margin: 0 1em 1em 0; text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#ccccff; padding-right:3px; padding-left:3px; font-size:110%; text-align:center">Historique des recensements </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:95%"> <th scope="col" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"><abbr title="Année du recensement">Ann.</abbr> </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black">  </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black">%± </th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_2000" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 2000">2000</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px">167 128</td><td></td><td style="padding-left:8px"><div class="center">—</div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_2010" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 2010">2010</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px">151 574</td><td></td><td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#f00;" title="en diminution">▼</abbr> −9,31 %</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid black; font-size:85%; text-align:left">sources<sup id="cite_ref-pop_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Selon l'<i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">American Community Survey</span></i>, pour la période 2012-2016, 65,1 % de la population âgée de plus de 5 ans déclare parler l'<a href="/wiki/Espagnol" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a> à la maison, alors que 28,4 % déclare parler l’<a href="/wiki/Anglais_am%C3%A9ricain" title="Anglais américain">anglais</a>, 0,8 % le <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a>, 0,7 % une <a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">langue chinoise</a>, 0,5 % le <a href="/wiki/Langue_fran%C3%A7aise_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Langue française aux États-Unis">français</a>, 0,5 % un <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9oles_%C3%A0_base_lexicale_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Créoles à base lexicale française">créole français</a>, 0,5 % l'<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9breu" title="Hébreu">hébreu</a> et 3,5 % une autre langue<sup id="cite_ref-pop_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 2010, 46 % de la population du quartier est d'origine <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_dominicaine" title="République dominicaine">dominicaine</a><sup id="cite_ref-pop_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, d'où son surnom, « <span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Kiskeya" class="mw-disambig" title="Kiskeya">Quisqueya</a></span> Heights ». </p><p>On y trouve aussi une communauté de <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">confession juive</a>, originaire d'une précédente vague d'immigration germanique, et liée à la présence de l'<i><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Yeshiva" title="Université Yeshiva">Université Yeshiva</a></i>. Cet établissement dispense un enseignement supérieur général (avec une forte composante religieuse) et forme également des <a href="/wiki/Rabbin" title="Rabbin">rabbins</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="clear" style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dans_la_culture">Dans la culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Heights&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Dans la culture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Heights&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dans la culture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'auteur-compositeur et chanteur <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a>, qui est né dans le quartier, écrit et compose la comédie musicale <i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heights" title="In the Heights">In the Heights</a>,</i> qui raconte le quotidien d'habitants de Washington Heights durant trois journées caniculaires<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La comédie musicale est adaptée au cinéma en juin 2021 sous le titre français <i><a href="/wiki/D%27o%C3%B9_l%27on_vient" title="D'où l'on vient">D'où l'on vient</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><i>.</i> </p><p>L'auteure américaine Angie Cruz y place le décor de deux de ses romans, <i>Soledad</i> (2001) et <i>Dominicana</i> (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Heights&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Heights&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panynj.gov/bridges-tunnels/george-washington-bridge.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey - George Washington Bridge</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-10-02" data-sort-value="2010-10-02">2 octobre 2010</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Il apparait sous le nom de « Fort Knyphausen » sur la carte du quartier général britannique datant d'environ 1781, qui fut le point de départ d'Eric W. Sanderson, <i>Mannahatta: A Natural History of New York City</i> 2009: 48, <i>et passim</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2019">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://passionnyc.canalblog.com/archives/2019/06/10/37417162.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">WASHINGTON HEIGHTS - MANHATTAN - PASSION NEW YORK CITY</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">passionnyc.canalblog.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-27" data-sort-value="2019-06-27">27 juin 2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-09-17" data-sort-value="2019-09-17">17 septembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Manny Fernandez, "New Winds at an Island Outpost." <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. March 4, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/04/nyregion/thecity/04domi.html?_r=1&fta=y&oref=slogin">1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">“Northern Manhattan Gentrifying? Study says no.” The Manhattan Times, Vol. 9, December 11, 2008, p. 3 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.manhattantimesnews.com/covers/Archives/2008/Vol9N50.pdf">[1]</a> <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307073911/http://www.manhattantimesnews.com/covers/Archives/2008/Vol9N50.pdf">Copie archivée</a> »</span> <small>(version du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-03-07" data-sort-value="2012-03-07">7 mars 2012</time> sur <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">“The Latino Population of New York City, 2007,” Report 20, décembre 2008, Center for Latin American, Caribbean & Latino Studies, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_la_ville_de_New_York" title="Université de la ville de New York">City University of New York</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://web.gc.cuny.edu/lastudies/latinodataprojectreports/The%20Latino%20Population%20of%20New%20York%20City%202007.pdf">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pop-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pop_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_7-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-pop_7-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://popfactfinder.planning.nyc.gov/profile/1809/census?mode=change"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">NYC DCP Census Fact Finder</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">NYC.gov</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Les catégories Asiatiques, Noirs, métis et autres ne comprennent que les personnes ne s'identifiant pas comme hispaniques et latinos.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yu.edu/campuses"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Campuses | Yeshiva University</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.yu.edu</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-04-21" data-sort-value="2022-04-21">21 avril 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Verfasser"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lowenstein,_Steven_M._Verfasser">Lowenstein, Steven M. <span class="nom_auteur">Verfasser</span>, <cite class="italique">Frankfurt on the Hudson The German Jewish Community of Washington Heights, 1933-1983, Its Structure and Culture</cite> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8143-3751-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8143-3751-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8143-3751-6</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-8143-3751-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-8143-3751-1"><span class="nowrap">0-8143-3751-1</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/1020320978">1020320978</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1020320978">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frankfurt+on+the+Hudson+The+German+Jewish+Community+of+Washington+Heights%2C+1933-1983%2C+Its+Structure+and+Culture&rft.aulast=Verfasser&rft.aufirst=Lowenstein%2C+Steven+M.&rft.isbn=978-0-8143-3751-6&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1020320978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+Heights"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Isherwood2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Isherwood2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Charles <span class="nom_auteur">Isherwood</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-us">The View From Uptown: American Dreaming to a Latin Beat</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en-us" lang="en-us">The New York Times</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-03-10" data-sort-value="2008-03-10">10 mars 2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/10/theater/reviews/10heig.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-04-21" data-sort-value="2022-04-21">21 avril 2022</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+View+From+Uptown%3A+American+Dreaming+to+a+Latin+Beat&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Isherwood&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2008-03-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+Heights"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="AlloCine"><span class="nom_auteur">AlloCine</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=176634.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">D'où l'on vient</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-04-21" data-sort-value="2022-04-21">21 avril 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">SOLEDAD | Kirkus Reviews</cite> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/angie-cruz/soledad/">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=SOLEDAD+%7C+Kirkus+Reviews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+Heights"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">DOMINICANA | Kirkus Reviews</cite> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/angie-cruz/dominicana/">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=DOMINICANA+%7C+Kirkus+Reviews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+Heights"></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Heights&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Heights&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washington-heights.us/">Washington Heights and Inwood Online</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Quartiers_de_Manhattan" title="Modèle:Palette Quartiers de Manhattan"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Quartiers_de_Manhattan&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_New_York_City.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/25px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/38px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/50px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> Liste des <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_quartiers_de_New_York" title="Liste des quartiers de New York">quartiers</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_de_New_York" title="Arrondissements de New York">arrondissement</a> de <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> à <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_City" title="Alphabet City">Alphabet City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansonia_(Manhattan)" title="Ansonia (Manhattan)">Ansonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battery_Park_City" title="Battery Park City">Battery Park City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowery" title="Bowery">Bowery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hill" title="Carnegie Hill">Carnegie Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Harlem" title="Central Harlem">Central Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_(Manhattan)" title="Chelsea (Manhattan)">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown_(Manhattan)" title="Chinatown (Manhattan)">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center_(Manhattan)" title="Civic Center (Manhattan)">Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperative_Village" title="Cooperative Village">Cooperative Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_District" title="Diamond District">Diamond District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Harlem" title="East Harlem">East Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Village" title="East Village">East Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_District_(Manhattan)" title="Financial District (Manhattan)">Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Points_(Manhattan)" title="Five Points (Manhattan)">Five Points</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatiron_District" title="Flatiron District">Flatiron District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garment_District" title="Garment District">Garment District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Island" title="Governors Island">Governors Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Park" title="Gramercy Park">Gramercy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Heights" title="Hamilton Heights">Hamilton Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Kitchen" title="Hell's Kitchen">Hell's Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Heights" title="Hudson Heights">Hudson Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwood" title="Inwood">Inwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kips_Bay" title="Kips Bay">Kips Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreatown_(Manhattan)" title="Koreatown (Manhattan)">Koreatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square_(Manhattan)" title="Lincoln Square (Manhattan)">Lincoln Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Germany" title="Little Germany">Little Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Italy_(New_York)" title="Little Italy (New York)">Little Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Spain" title="Little Spain">Little Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Syria" title="Little Syria">Little Syria</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loisaida" title="Loisaida">Loisaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square" title="Madison Square">Madison Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Valley" title="Manhattan Valley">Manhattan Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattanville" title="Manhattanville">Manhattanville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Hill" title="Marble Hill">Marble Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meatpacking_District" title="Meatpacking District">Meatpacking District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_(Manhattan)" title="Midtown (Manhattan)">Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Heights" title="Morningside Heights">Morningside Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Hill" title="Murray Hill">Murray Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NoHo_(Manhattan)" title="NoHo (Manhattan)">NoHo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NoLIta" title="NoLIta">NoLIta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Cooper_Village" title="Peter Cooper Village">Peter Cooper Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Row" title="Radio Row">Radio Row</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall%27s_Island" title="Randall's Island">Randall's Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Hill" title="San Juan Hill">San Juan Hill</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoHo" title="SoHo">SoHo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Town" title="Stuyvesant Town">Stuyvesant Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Hill_(New_York)" title="Sugar Hill (New York)">Sugar Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Place" title="Sutton Place">Sutton Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenderloin_(New_York)" title="Tenderloin (New York)">Tenderloin</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_District" title="Theater District">Theater District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribeca" title="Tribeca">Tribeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_City" title="Tudor City">Tudor City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Bay" title="Turtle Bay">Turtle Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Bridges" title="Two Bridges">Two Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square_(New_York)" title="Union Square (New York)">Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Manhattan" title="Upper Manhattan">Upper Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward%27s_Island" title="Ward's Island">Ward's Island</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Washington Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Harlem" title="West Harlem">West Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Village" title="West Village">West Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville_(Manhattan)" title="Yorkville (Manhattan)">Yorkville</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Empire_State_Building_from_the_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Empire_State_Building_from_the_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg/95px-Empire_State_Building_from_the_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Empire_State_Building_from_the_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg/143px-Empire_State_Building_from_the_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Empire_State_Building_from_the_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg/190px-Empire_State_Building_from_the_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="1014" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="3">* Ancien quartier.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:New_York" title="Portail de New York"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/37px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/55px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/74px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:New_York" title="Portail:New York">Portail de New York</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_Heights&oldid=210585824">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_Heights&oldid=210585824</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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