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Jan Leike, leader of OpenAI’s superalignment team, named Future Perfect 50 finalist | Vox
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><meta name="bingbot" content="nocache"/><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@voxdotcom"/><meta property="fb:app_id" content="549923288395304"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Vox"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Vox"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Vox" href="/rss/index.xml"/><title>Jan Leike, leader of OpenAI’s superalignment team, named Future Perfect 50 finalist | Vox</title><meta name="robots" content="index,follow,max-image-preview:large"/><meta name="description" content="Jan Leike, a changemaker in AI, is one of Vox’s Future Perfect 50 for 2023. This annual list highlights 50 people who are making the world a better place for everyone."/><meta property="og:title" content="OpenAI’s Jan Leike is trying to ensure superintelligent AI remains on our side"/><meta property="og:description" content="It might just be the most important job in the world."/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.vox.com/23924475/jan-leike-superalignment-team-openai-safety-future-perfect-50-2023"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-11-29T11:00:00+00:00"/><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-11-29T11:00:00+00:00"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25099553/32_Jan_Leike_Final_Dims.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C3.4613147178592%2C100%2C93.077370564282&w=1200"/><meta property="og:image:alt" content="Illustrated portrait of Jan Leike"/><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"/><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="628"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.vox.com/23924475/jan-leike-superalignment-team-openai-safety-future-perfect-50-2023"/><meta name="author" content="Kelsey Piper"/><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.vox.com/23924475/jan-leike-superalignment-team-openai-safety-future-perfect-50-2023"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="OpenAI’s Jan Leike is trying to ensure superintelligent AI remains on our side"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="It might just be the most important job in the world."/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25099553/32_Jan_Leike_Final_Dims.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C3.4613147178592%2C100%2C93.077370564282&w=1200"/><meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Illustrated portrait of Jan Leike"/><meta name="parsely-type" content="post"/><meta name="parsely-title" content="OpenAI’s Jan Leike is trying to ensure superintelligent AI remains on our side"/><meta name="parsely-link" content="https://www.vox.com/23924475/jan-leike-superalignment-team-openai-safety-future-perfect-50-2023"/><meta name="parsely-image-url" content="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25099553/32_Jan_Leike_Final_Dims.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0,3.4613147178592,100,93.077370564282"/><meta name="parsely-pub-date" content="2023-11-29T11:00:00+00:00"/><meta name="parsely-section" content="future-perfect-50"/><meta name="parsely-tags" content="vox,pagetype:feature,approach-explores-solutions-or-ideas-to-solve-problems,artificial-intelligence,future-perfect,innovation,technology,future-perfect-50,package-23714845"/><meta name="parsely-author" content="Kelsey Piper"/><meta name="cse-category" content="The Future Perfect 50"/><meta name="cse-authors" content="Kelsey Piper"/><script type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"OpenAI’s Jan Leike is trying to ensure superintelligent AI remains on our side","description":"Jan Leike, a changemaker in AI, is one of Vox’s Future Perfect 50 for 2023. This annual list highlights 50 people who are making the world a better place for everyone.","datePublished":"2023-11-29T11:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-29T11:00:00+00:00","url":"https://www.vox.com/23924475/jan-leike-superalignment-team-openai-safety-future-perfect-50-2023","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.vox.com/23924475/jan-leike-superalignment-team-openai-safety-future-perfect-50-2023","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Vox","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/default-og-image.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0,0.13712291199202,100,99.725754176016","width":"1200","height":"628"}},"articleSection":"The Future Perfect 50","keywords":["Artificial Intelligence","Future Perfect","Innovation","Technology","The Future Perfect 50"],"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Kelsey Piper","url":"https://www.vox.com/authors/kelsey-piper"}],"image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25099553/32_Jan_Leike_Final_Dims.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0,3.4613147178592,100,93.077370564282","height":"1005","width":"1920"},{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25099553/32_Jan_Leike_Final_Dims.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=7.8125,0,84.375,100","height":"1080","width":"1620"},{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25099553/32_Jan_Leike_Final_Dims.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=21.875,0,56.25,100","height":"1080","width":"1080"}],"speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","xpath":["/html/head/title","/html/head/meta[@name='description']/@content"]},"articleBody":"OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT, believes it’s on the cusp of transforming our world with powerful AI systems. At minimum, it thinks these will fundamentally change how we work and live. At maximum, it could make our world unrecognizable overnight. \nTo make this go well, instead of catastrophically badly, OpenAI has created what it calls the superalignment team, which tries to understand how to make superhuman AI do what we want, instead of doing its own thing. \nThe team head is Jan Leike, a machine learning researcher who worked at Google’s DeepMind before joining OpenAI. His team is in a race against time: The goal is to figure out how to align powerful AI systems before unaligned powerful AI systems get developed. (An AI system is “aligned” if it’s trying to do the things that humans want, and “unaligned” if it’s trying to do other things outside our control. A big, unanswered question is how well we can tell what our AI systems are trying to do at all.) \n“I think alignment is tractable,” Leike told Rob Wiblin on the 80,000 Hours podcast this August. “I think we can actually make a lot of progress if we focus on it and put effort into it. … Honestly, it really feels like we have a real angle of attack on the problem that we can actually iterate on, we can actually build towards. And I think it’s pretty likely going to work, actually. And that’s really, really wild, and it’s really exciting. It’s like we have this hard problem that we’ve been talking about for years and years and years, and now we have a real shot at actually solving it.”\nThe basic approach is to develop techniques that work to align systems slightly more powerful than the ones we have today, safely build those systems, and then use them to align their successors. \n---\nOur methodology\nTo select this year’s Future Perfect 50, our team went through a months-long process. Starting with last year’s list, we brainstormed, researched deeply, and connected with our audience and sources. We didn’t want to overrepresent in any one category, so we aimed for diversity in theories of change, academic specialities, age, geographic location, identity, and many other criteria.\nTo learn more about the FP50 methodology and criteria, go here.\n---\nMany people justifiably don’t want to gamble the fate of the world on the success of OpenAI’s internal alignment research team (I don’t, myself, want to take that gamble). But even if one would like to see technical alignment research accompanied with much stronger external oversight, governance, auditing, and measures to prevent the deployment of potentially dangerous systems, technical work on making AI systems safe will certainly be a huge element of any solution to this pressing challenge.\nSometimes, progress on the technical side can open up new options for political and governance solutions. And I think it’s to their immense credit that Leike’s team openly admits the insane stakes of the work they’re doing, and that they are willing to explain how they intend to do it. Their candor means that other researchers can evaluate their approach and figure out if this approach will get us to safe superintelligences — and if not, what will go wrong."},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Future Perfect","item":"https://www.vox.com/future-perfect"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Future Perfect 50","item":"https://www.vox.com/future-perfect-50"}]}]</script><link rel="preload" as="image" imageSrcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25099553/32_Jan_Leike_Final_Dims.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=21.875%2C0%2C56.25%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25099553/32_Jan_Leike_Final_Dims.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=21.875%2C0%2C56.25%2C100&w=384 384w, 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23-14 23-23.8 0-1.4-.1-2.4-.2-3.7 2.5-2.7 5.7-5.3 8.3-5.3 3 0 5.4 7.5 7.7 18.8-2.1 2.3-4.2 6.7-5.2 7.5-.4-4-3.1-6.5-6.6-6.5-4 0-6.7 3.8-6.7 7 0 3.6 2.5 6 5.8 6 6.9 0 8.8-6.5 13.1-12.3C92.9 51.9 96 58 101.3 58c6.3 0 12.1-5.4 15.1-9.2l-.6-.9c-1.9 1.9-3.8 3.1-6 3.1-3.9 0-6.7-8.4-8.8-18.6 1.3-1.7 3.3-6.1 4.7-7.7.9 1.8 2.9 5.2 7.5 5.2zm133.7-13.4h2.1l.2-1h-26l-.2 1h3.8c3.3 0 6 2.3 6 6.8 0 2.6-1.1 5.8-2.9 9.8L213 70.4 208.7 22c-.4-3.8 1.6-5.5 5.8-5.5h2.4l.2-1h-36.7l-.4 1h2.3c2.9 0 4 1.8 4.3 5.2l6.6 62.7h15.4l25.9-54.8c4.2-8.1 8.3-13.1 12.4-13.1z"></path></svg></a><div class="_1bn7g9f7">OpenAI’s Jan Leike is trying to ensure superintelligent AI remains on our side</div><div class="_1bn7g9f9"><button aria-controls="drawer_:Rb6:" aria-label="Open Drawer" class="_1bn7g9fg"><svg width="23" height="17" class="_1bn7g9fb" viewBox="0 0 23 17" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><line x1="0.867188" y1="1.53857" x2="22.8672" y2="1.53857" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"></line><line x1="0.867188" 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We need clear-eyed journalism that helps you understand what really matters. Reporting that brings clarity in increasingly chaotic times. <b>Reporting that is driven by truth, not by what people in power want you to believe.</b></p></div><div class="_1juo5fm7"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1juo5fma">We rely on readers like you to fund our journalism. <strong>Will you support our work and become a Vox Member today?</strong></p><a class="duet--cta--button bl2rg41 bl2rg40 _1juo5fmb" href="https://www.vox.com/support-now?itm_campaign=50-to-5000-oct-2024&itm_medium=site&itm_source=wikibanner"><span>Support Vox</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="duet--page-layout--post _1agbrix0 _1agbrixa"><main id="content"><article><div class="duet--article--lede duet--page-layout--feature-article"><div class="duet--ledes--feature-lede _11nqh2d0"><div class="_11nqh2d1"><div class="_11nqh2d6"><div class="_17w4ahh6 _17w4ahh4"></div></div><div class="_1agbrix7"><div class="_11nqh2d2 _1agbrix3"><div class="_11nqh2d3 _1agbrixo"><div class="dz06u40"><div class="dz06u42"><span class="_160ma52s"><ul class="_1g6d7eud"><li class=""><a href="/future-perfect" class="_1g6d7eu3 xkp0cg4">Future Perfect</a><span class="_1g6d7eub _1g6d7eu3 xkp0cg4"> /</span></li><li class=""><a href="/future-perfect-50" class="_1g6d7eu3 xkp0cg4">The Future Perfect 50</a></li></ul></span></div><div class=""><h1 class="h74scy2 h74scy0 xkp0cgb xkp0cg8">OpenAI’s Jan Leike is trying to ensure superintelligent AI remains on our side</h1><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup h74scya h74scy8 xkp0cgb">It might just be the most important job in the world.</p></div></div><div class="_160ma522 _160ma520"><div class="_160ma527 _160ma52d"><div class="duet--article--article-byline xkp0cgb _15r56j10"><p class=""><span>by</span> <span><span></span> <span class="_15r56j12 _15r56j15"><a href="/authors/kelsey-piper">Kelsey Piper</a></span></span></p></div><span class="duet--article--timestamp _1rf9w8o3 _1rf9w8o1 _1rf9w8o0 xkp0cg4 xkp0cgb"><time 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operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 700px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25099553/32_Jan_Leike_Final_Dims.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=21.875%2C0%2C56.25%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25099553/32_Jan_Leike_Final_Dims.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=21.875%2C0%2C56.25%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25099553/32_Jan_Leike_Final_Dims.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=21.875%2C0%2C56.25%2C100&w=415 415w, 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https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25099553/32_Jan_Leike_Final_Dims.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=21.875%2C0%2C56.25%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25099553/32_Jan_Leike_Final_Dims.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=21.875%2C0%2C56.25%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25099553/32_Jan_Leike_Final_Dims.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=21.875%2C0%2C56.25%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25099553/32_Jan_Leike_Final_Dims.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=21.875%2C0%2C56.25%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25099553/32_Jan_Leike_Final_Dims.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=21.875%2C0%2C56.25%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25099553/32_Jan_Leike_Final_Dims.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=21.875%2C0%2C56.25%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25099553/32_Jan_Leike_Final_Dims.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=21.875%2C0%2C56.25%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25099553/32_Jan_Leike_Final_Dims.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=21.875%2C0%2C56.25%2C100&w=2400"/></div></div></div></div></div><div class="_11nqh2d7"><div class="duet--media--caption xptnl10"><cite class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup xkp0cg1 xptnl11"> Lauren Tamaki for Vox</cite></div></div></div><div class="_11nqh2d3 _1agbrixp"><div class="dz06u40"><div class="dz06u42"><span class="_160ma52s"><ul class="_1g6d7eud"><li class=""><a href="/future-perfect" class="_1g6d7eu3 xkp0cg4">Future Perfect</a><span class="_1g6d7eub _1g6d7eu3 xkp0cg4"> /</span></li><li class=""><a href="/future-perfect-50" class="_1g6d7eu3 xkp0cg4">The Future Perfect 50</a></li></ul></span></div><div class=""><h1 class="h74scy2 h74scy0 xkp0cgb xkp0cg8">OpenAI’s Jan Leike is trying to ensure superintelligent AI remains on our side</h1><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup h74scya h74scy8 xkp0cgb">It might just be the most important job in the world.</p></div></div><div class="_160ma522 _160ma520"><div class="_160ma527 _160ma52d"><div class="duet--article--article-byline xkp0cgb _15r56j10"><p class=""><span>by</span> <span><span></span> <span class="_15r56j12 _15r56j15"><a href="/authors/kelsey-piper">Kelsey Piper</a></span></span></p></div><span class="duet--article--timestamp _1rf9w8o3 _1rf9w8o1 _1rf9w8o0 xkp0cg4 xkp0cgb"><time dateTime="2023-11-29T11:00:00+00:00">Nov 29, 2023, 11:00 AM UTC</time></span></div><div class="_160ma52g _160ma52e _160ma52k _160ma52l"><div class="_160ma52m"><span class="_160ma52s"><ul class="duet--article--share-buttons _9txrgw0"><li><button aria-label="Share on Facebook" class="_9txrgw1"><svg class="_9txrgw2" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Facebook</title><path d="M27.0174 21.7497L27.8495 16.3604H22.6403V12.8637C22.6403 11.3906 23.3668 9.95151 25.7019 9.95151H28.0714V5.36435C28.0714 5.36435 25.9212 5 23.866 5C19.5761 5 16.7707 7.57929 16.7707 12.2529V16.3604H12V21.7497H16.7707V34.7746C17.727 34.924 18.707 35 19.7055 35C20.704 35 21.6841 34.9214 22.6403 34.7746V21.7497H27.0174Z" fill=""></path></svg></button></li><li><div class="_9txrgw3"><button aria-label="Copy link" class="_9txrgw1"><svg class="_9txrgw2" width="40" height="40" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Link</title><path d="M16.9691 32.9499C14.2358 35.6832 9.78321 35.6832 7.04996 32.9499C4.31671 30.2166 4.31665 25.764 7.04996 23.0307L12.5606 17.52C15.294 14.7867 19.7465 14.7867 22.4798 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href="/23950804/future-perfect-50-list-2023-ai-animal-rights-poverty-health-climate"><div class="_11vytws2">part of</div><div class="_11vytws3">The 2023 Future Perfect 50</div><div class="_11vytws4">see all <svg width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8.85017 5.58349L5.68241 2.38336L6.25987 1.79999L10.5 6.05807L6.39998 10.2L5.82251 9.61662L8.99818 6.40849L1.5 6.40849V5.58349L8.85017 5.58349Z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="_1j8rw6n0 _1jvzqea6"><div class="_1j8rw6n2"><img alt="Kelsey Piper" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" width="36" height="36" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="_1j8rw6n3" style="color:transparent" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/author_profile_images/191475/Screen_Shot_2018-09-25_at_11.18.29_AM.0.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=48 1x, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/author_profile_images/191475/Screen_Shot_2018-09-25_at_11.18.29_AM.0.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=96 2x" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/author_profile_images/191475/Screen_Shot_2018-09-25_at_11.18.29_AM.0.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=96"/></div><div class="_1j8rw6n4"><a class="_1j8rw6n5" href="/authors/kelsey-piper">Kelsey Piper</a> <span class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1j8rw6n6">is a senior writer at Future Perfect, Vox’s effective altruism-inspired section on the world’s biggest challenges. She explores wide-ranging topics like climate change, artificial intelligence, vaccine development, and factory farms, and also writes the Future Perfect newsletter.</span></div></div><div class="_1jvzqea7 _1jvzqea6"><span class="_160ma52s"><ul class="duet--article--share-buttons _9txrgw0"><li><button aria-label="Share on Facebook" class="_9txrgw1"><svg class="_9txrgw2" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Facebook</title><path d="M27.0174 21.7497L27.8495 16.3604H22.6403V12.8637C22.6403 11.3906 23.3668 9.95151 25.7019 9.95151H28.0714V5.36435C28.0714 5.36435 25.9212 5 23.866 5C19.5761 5 16.7707 7.57929 16.7707 12.2529V16.3604H12V21.7497H16.7707V34.7746C17.727 34.924 18.707 35 19.7055 35C20.704 35 21.6841 34.9214 22.6403 34.7746V21.7497H27.0174Z" fill=""></path></svg></button></li><li><div class="_9txrgw3"><button aria-label="Copy link" class="_9txrgw1"><svg class="_9txrgw2" width="40" height="40" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Link</title><path d="M16.9691 32.9499C14.2358 35.6832 9.78321 35.6832 7.04996 32.9499C4.31671 30.2166 4.31665 25.764 7.04996 23.0307L12.5606 17.52C15.294 14.7867 19.7465 14.7867 22.4798 17.52C22.704 17.7383 22.8315 18.037 22.8337 18.3499C22.8359 18.6628 22.7125 18.9634 22.4912 19.1846C22.2702 19.4059 21.9693 19.5293 21.6568 19.5271C21.3439 19.5249 21.0449 19.3975 20.8266 19.1732C18.9805 17.3271 16.0599 17.3271 14.2137 19.1732L8.70306 24.6839C6.85694 26.53 6.85694 29.4507 8.70306 31.2968C10.5492 33.1429 13.4698 33.1426 15.3159 31.2968L20.551 26.0614V26.0617C20.7693 25.8375 21.0683 25.71 21.3811 25.7078C21.694 25.7056 21.9946 25.829 22.2159 26.0503C22.4368 26.2716 22.5602 26.5722 22.5581 26.885C22.5559 27.1979 22.4284 27.4966 22.2042 27.7149L16.9691 32.9499ZM27.4394 22.4796C24.706 25.2129 20.2535 25.2129 17.5202 22.4796V22.4799C17.296 22.2616 17.1685 21.9629 17.1663 21.65C17.1644 21.3372 17.2875 21.0366 17.5088 20.8153C17.7301 20.5941 18.0307 20.4707 18.3435 20.4728C18.6564 20.475 18.9551 20.6025 19.1734 20.8267C21.0195 22.6728 23.9401 22.6728 25.7863 20.8267L31.2969 15.316C33.1431 13.4699 33.1431 10.5493 31.2969 8.70316C29.4508 6.85704 26.5302 6.85704 24.6841 8.70316L19.449 13.9382C19.2307 14.1625 18.9317 14.2902 18.6189 14.2924C18.306 14.2946 18.0054 14.1712 17.7841 13.9499C17.5629 13.7286 17.4395 13.428 17.4417 13.1149C17.4438 12.802 17.5713 12.503 17.7958 12.285L23.0309 7.04999C25.7642 4.31667 30.2168 4.31667 32.95 7.04999C35.6833 9.7833 35.6834 14.2359 32.95 16.9691L27.4394 22.4798L27.4394 22.4796Z"></path></svg></button></div></li></ul></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="duet--layout--entry-body-container uui04u0 _1agbrix3"><div class="uui04u1"><div class="duet--layout--entry-body _36bfln0"><div id="zephr-anchor" class="_1agbrixy"><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT, believes it’s on the cusp of transforming our world with powerful <a href="/2023/4/28/23702644/artificial-intelligence-machine-learning-technology">AI</a> systems. At minimum, it thinks these will fundamentally change how we work and live. At maximum, it could make our world unrecognizable overnight. </p></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">To make this go well, instead of catastrophically badly, OpenAI has created what it calls the superalignment team, which tries to understand how to make superhuman AI do what we want, instead of doing its own thing. </p></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">The team head is Jan Leike, a machine learning researcher who worked at Google’s DeepMind before joining OpenAI. His team is in a race against time: The goal is to figure out how to align powerful AI systems before unaligned powerful AI systems get developed. (An AI system is “aligned” if it’s trying to do the things that humans want, and “unaligned” if it’s trying to do other things outside our control. A big, unanswered question is how well we can tell what our AI systems are trying to do at all.) </p></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">“I think alignment is tractable,” Leike told Rob Wiblin on the <em>80,000 Hours</em> podcast <a href="https://80000hours.org/podcast/episodes/jan-leike-superalignment/">this August</a>. “I think we can actually make a lot of progress if we focus on it and put effort into it. … Honestly, it really feels like we have a real angle of attack on the problem that we can actually iterate on, we can actually build towards. And I think it’s pretty likely going to work, actually. And that’s really, really wild, and it’s really exciting. It’s like we have this hard problem that we’ve been talking about for years and years and years, and now we have a real shot at actually solving it.”</p></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">The basic approach is to develop techniques that work to align systems slightly more powerful than the ones we have today, safely build those systems, and then use them to align their successors. </p></div><div class="duet--article--block-placement _80slsf1 _80slsf0 duet--article--article-body-component"><div class="duet--article--highlight _1agbrixi _1lbxzst0"><div class="_1lbxzst1"></div><div><div id="our-methodology" class="_7ka5u1 _7ka5u0 _1lbxzst2 duet--article--standard-heading xkp0cg0"><h2 class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup"><strong>Our methodology</strong></h2></div></div><div class="_1lbxzst3"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">To select this year’s Future Perfect 50, our team went through a months-long process. Starting with <a href="/future-perfect/23399287/future-perfect-50-change-agents">last year’s list</a>, we brainstormed, researched deeply, and connected with our audience and sources. We didn’t want to overrepresent in any one category, so we aimed for diversity in theories of change, academic specialities, age, geographic location, identity, and many other criteria.</p></div><div class="_1lbxzst3"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0 _1lbxzst6">To learn more about the FP50 methodology and criteria, <a href="/e/23707343">go here</a>.</p></div></div></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">Many people justifiably don’t want to gamble the fate of the world on the success of OpenAI’s internal alignment research team (I don’t, myself, want to take that gamble). But even if one would like to see technical alignment research accompanied with much stronger external oversight, governance, auditing, and measures to prevent the deployment of potentially dangerous systems, technical work on making AI systems safe will certainly be a huge element of any solution to this pressing challenge.</p></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">Sometimes, progress on the technical side can open up new options for political and governance solutions. And I think it’s to their immense credit that Leike’s team openly admits the insane stakes of the work they’re doing, and that they are willing to explain how they intend to do it. Their candor means that other researchers can evaluate their approach and figure out if this approach will get us to safe superintelligences — and if not, what will go wrong.</p></div><aside class="_1tzd3in0 _1agbrixx"><p class="_1tzd3in1">You’ve read <!-- -->1<!-- --> article<!-- --> in the last month</p><div class="_1tzd3in2"><div class="_1tzd3in3"><p class="_1tzd3in4">Here at Vox, we're unwavering in our commitment to covering the issues that matter most to you — threats to democracy, immigration, reproductive rights, the environment, and the rising polarization across this country.</p><p class="_1tzd3in4">Our mission is to provide clear, accessible journalism that empowers you to stay informed and engaged in shaping our world. By becoming a<!-- --> <!-- -->Vox Member, you directly strengthen our ability to deliver in-depth, independent reporting that drives meaningful change.</p><p class="_1tzd3in4">We rely on readers like you — join us.</p></div><div class="_1tzd3in5"><img alt="Swati Sharma" loading="lazy" width="59" height="69" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Fstatic-assets%2Fheadshots%2Fswati.png&w=64&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2Fstatic-assets%2Fheadshots%2Fswati.png&w=128&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Fstatic-assets%2Fheadshots%2Fswati.png&w=128&q=75"/><div class="_1tzd3in7"><p class="_1tzd3in8">Swati Sharma</p><p class="_1tzd3in9">Vox Editor-in-Chief</p></div></div></div><form><div class="n0ju2m0"><div class="x0yt3j2"><div class="x0yt3j9"><div class="x0yt3jc"><div class="x0yt3jd"><svg class="_1agbrixm x0yt3je" width="42" height="14" viewBox="0 0 42 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" 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color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="221px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=32 32w, 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https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400"/></div><div class="ap1uvv1"><div class=""><div class=""><div><div class="xkp0cg8 _1neefee9 _1neefee2"><a class="qcd9z1" href="/future-perfect/386449/2024-future-perfect-50-progress-ai-climate-animal-welfare-innovation">The 2024 Future Perfect 50</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class=""><div class="ap1uvv0 qcd9z0"><div class="_1k0rii3 _1k0rii0"></div><div class="ap1uvv2"><img alt="What would a world with abundant energy look like? Materials scientist Deb Chachra has an idea." data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="221px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400"/></div><div class="ap1uvv1"><div class=""><div class=""><div><div class="xkp0cg8 _1neefee9 _1neefee2"><a class="qcd9z1" href="/future-perfect/385591/deb-chachra-engineering-biology-educational-research-mentorship-future-perfect-50">What would a world with abundant energy look like? Materials scientist Deb Chachra has an idea.</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class=""><div class="ap1uvv0 qcd9z0"><div class="_1k0rii3 _1k0rii0"></div><div class="ap1uvv2"><img alt="Only 1 percent of neuroscience faculty is Black. Kaela Singleton hopes to change that." data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="221px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400"/></div><div class="ap1uvv1"><div class=""><div class=""><div><div class="xkp0cg8 _1neefee9 _1neefee2"><a class="qcd9z1" href="/future-perfect/384522/kaela-singleton-neuroscience-alzheimers-black-in-neuro-future-perfect-50">Only 1 percent of neuroscience faculty is Black. Kaela Singleton hopes to change that.</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class=""><div class="ap1uvv0 qcd9z0"><div class="_1k0rii3 _1k0rii0"></div><div class="ap1uvv2"><img alt="Neuroscientist Rafael Yuste could play your brain like an instrument. He wants to protect it instead." data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="221px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400"/></div><div class="ap1uvv1"><div class=""><div class=""><div><div class="xkp0cg8 _1neefee9 _1neefee2"><a class="qcd9z1" href="/future-perfect/384520/rafael-yuste-neurorights-foundation-brain-initiative-neuroscience-future-perfect-50">Neuroscientist Rafael Yuste could play your brain like an instrument. He wants to protect it instead.</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="a0d76n2"><div class="duet--content-cards--content-card _1agz5xb3 _1agz5xb0 qcd9z0 _1agz5xbj"><div class="_1agz5xb9 _1agz5xb6 _1agz5xbc _1agz5xbh"><img alt="John Green’s crusade to make the world “suck less”" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbf mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite 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https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=2400"/><img alt="John Green’s crusade to make the world “suck less”" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbg mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 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376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_JohnGreen.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400"/></div><div class="_1agz5xbi"><div class=""><div class=""><div class="_1k0rii3 _1k0rii0"><span class="_1g6d7eu0 xkp0cg6 xkp0cg4">Future Perfect</span><span class="duet--article--timestamp _1rf9w8o2 _1rf9w8o0 xkp0cg4 _1agbrixq"><time dateTime="2024-11-21T12:01:34+00:00">Nov 21</time></span></div><div><div class="xkp0cg8 _1neefee5 _1neefee2"><a class="qcd9z1" href="/future-perfect/384524/john-green-author-youtuber-tuberculosis-advocacy-future-perfect-50">John Green’s crusade to make the world “suck less”</a></div></div><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1neefeej _1neefeee _1neefeef">Tuberculosis is still the world’s top killer. The author has a plan to fight back.</p><div class="_1k0riid _1k0rii0"><span class="u2goo40">By </span><span class="u2goo42 xkp0cg4"><span><span>Dylan Scott</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="duet--content-cards--content-card _1agz5xb3 _1agz5xb0 qcd9z0"><div class="_1agz5xb9 _1agz5xb6 _1agz5xbc _1agz5xbh"><img alt="Chef José Andrés knows how to feed people in a crisis" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbf mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="100px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=48 48w, 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https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=2400"/><img alt="Chef José Andrés knows how to feed people in a crisis" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbg mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="195px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=96 96w, 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https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/23_Jose_Andres.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400"/></div><div class="_1agz5xbi"><div class=""><div class=""><div class="_1k0rii3 _1k0rii0"><span class="_1g6d7eu0 xkp0cg6 xkp0cg4">Future Perfect</span><span class="duet--article--timestamp _1rf9w8o2 _1rf9w8o0 xkp0cg4 _1agbrixq"><time dateTime="2024-11-21T11:00:00+00:00">Nov 21</time></span></div><div><div class="xkp0cg8 _1neefee5 _1neefee2"><a class="qcd9z1" href="/future-perfect/386585/jose-andres-world-central-kitchen-gaza-asheville-sevilla-trump">Chef José Andrés knows how to feed people in a crisis</a></div></div><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1neefeej _1neefeee _1neefeef">From Gaza to Asheville to Valencia, the celebrity chef understands</p><div class="_1k0riid _1k0rii0"><span class="u2goo40">By </span><span class="u2goo42 xkp0cg4"><span><span>Izzie Ramirez</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="duet--content-cards--content-card _1agz5xb3 _1agz5xb0 qcd9z0"><div class="_1agz5xb9 _1agz5xb6 _1agz5xbc _1agz5xbh"><img alt="The 2024 Future Perfect 50" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbf mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="100px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=48 48w, 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https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=2400"/><img alt="The 2024 Future Perfect 50" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbg mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="195px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/LeadArt_FP50_963733.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400"/></div><div class="_1agz5xbi"><div class=""><div class=""><div class="_1k0rii3 _1k0rii0"><span class="_1g6d7eu0 xkp0cg6 xkp0cg4">Future Perfect</span><span class="duet--article--timestamp _1rf9w8o2 _1rf9w8o0 xkp0cg4 _1agbrixq"><time dateTime="2024-11-21T11:00:00+00:00">Nov 21</time></span></div><div><div class="xkp0cg8 _1neefee5 _1neefee2"><a class="qcd9z1" href="/future-perfect/386449/2024-future-perfect-50-progress-ai-climate-animal-welfare-innovation">The 2024 Future Perfect 50</a></div></div><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1neefeej _1neefeee _1neefeef">Welcome to our third annual celebration of the thinkers, innovators, and changemakers who are working to make the future a better place.</p><div class="_1k0riid _1k0rii0"><span class="u2goo40">By </span><span class="u2goo42 xkp0cg4"><span><span>Bryan Walsh</span></span><span><span class="u2goo40"> and </span><span>Izzie Ramirez</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="duet--content-cards--content-card _1agz5xb3 _1agz5xb0 qcd9z0"><div class="_1agz5xb9 _1agz5xb6 _1agz5xbc _1agz5xbh"><img alt="What would a world with abundant energy look like? Materials scientist Deb Chachra has an idea." data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbf mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="100px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=2400"/><img alt="What would a world with abundant energy look like? Materials scientist Deb Chachra has an idea." data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbg mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="195px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/50_Deb_Chachra.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400"/></div><div class="_1agz5xbi"><div class=""><div class=""><div class="_1k0rii3 _1k0rii0"><span class="_1g6d7eu0 xkp0cg6 xkp0cg4">Future Perfect</span><span class="duet--article--timestamp _1rf9w8o2 _1rf9w8o0 xkp0cg4 _1agbrixq"><time dateTime="2024-11-21T11:00:00+00:00">Nov 21</time></span></div><div><div class="xkp0cg8 _1neefee5 _1neefee2"><a class="qcd9z1" href="/future-perfect/385591/deb-chachra-engineering-biology-educational-research-mentorship-future-perfect-50">What would a world with abundant energy look like? Materials scientist Deb Chachra has an idea.</a></div></div><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1neefeej _1neefeee _1neefeef">The “How Infrastructure Works” author wants us to envision achievable utopias.</p><div class="_1k0riid _1k0rii0"><span class="u2goo40">By </span><span class="u2goo42 xkp0cg4"><span><span>Izzie Ramirez</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="duet--content-cards--content-card _1agz5xb3 _1agz5xb0 qcd9z0"><div class="_1agz5xb9 _1agz5xb6 _1agz5xbc _1agz5xbh"><img alt="Only 1 percent of neuroscience faculty is Black. Kaela Singleton hopes to change that." data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbf mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="100px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=2400"/><img alt="Only 1 percent of neuroscience faculty is Black. Kaela Singleton hopes to change that." data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbg mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="195px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_KaelaSingleton.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400"/></div><div class="_1agz5xbi"><div class=""><div class=""><div class="_1k0rii3 _1k0rii0"><span class="_1g6d7eu0 xkp0cg6 xkp0cg4">Future Perfect</span><span class="duet--article--timestamp _1rf9w8o2 _1rf9w8o0 xkp0cg4 _1agbrixq"><time dateTime="2024-11-21T11:00:00+00:00">Nov 21</time></span></div><div><div class="xkp0cg8 _1neefee5 _1neefee2"><a class="qcd9z1" href="/future-perfect/384522/kaela-singleton-neuroscience-alzheimers-black-in-neuro-future-perfect-50">Only 1 percent of neuroscience faculty is Black. Kaela Singleton hopes to change that.</a></div></div><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1neefeej _1neefeee _1neefeef">Whatever you do, don’t call the Black in Neuro founder “resilient.”</p><div class="_1k0riid _1k0rii0"><span class="u2goo40">By </span><span class="u2goo42 xkp0cg4"><span><span>Celia Ford</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="duet--content-cards--content-card _1agz5xb3 _1agz5xb0 qcd9z0 _1agz5xbk"><div class="_1agz5xb9 _1agz5xb6 _1agz5xbc _1agz5xbh"><img alt="Neuroscientist Rafael Yuste could play your brain like an instrument. He wants to protect it instead." data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbf mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="100px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=2400"/><img alt="Neuroscientist Rafael Yuste could play your brain like an instrument. He wants to protect it instead." data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbg mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="195px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/Vox_DiegoMallo_RafaelYuste.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400"/></div><div class="_1agz5xbi"><div class=""><div class=""><div class="_1k0rii3 _1k0rii0"><span class="_1g6d7eu0 xkp0cg6 xkp0cg4">Future Perfect</span><span class="duet--article--timestamp _1rf9w8o2 _1rf9w8o0 xkp0cg4 _1agbrixq"><time dateTime="2024-11-21T11:00:00+00:00">Nov 21</time></span></div><div><div class="xkp0cg8 _1neefee5 _1neefee2"><a class="qcd9z1" href="/future-perfect/384520/rafael-yuste-neurorights-foundation-brain-initiative-neuroscience-future-perfect-50">Neuroscientist Rafael Yuste could play your brain like an instrument. He wants to protect it instead.</a></div></div><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1neefeej _1neefeee _1neefeef">Your brain needs new rights. He’s fighting to secure them.</p><div class="_1k0riid _1k0rii0"><span class="u2goo40">By </span><span class="u2goo42 xkp0cg4"><span><span>Sigal Samuel</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="duet--ad--native-ad-linkset _1yq350v2 _1yq350v3 _1yq350v8 hidden" data-native-ad-id="container"><div><div class="hidden"><div class="dynamic-native-ad-native_ad_linkset_link"></div></div><a href="/" aria-label="Advertisement"><div class=""><div class="_1yq350v5"><span data-native-ad-id="preamble" class="_1yq350v6 _1yq350v7">Advertiser Content From</span><div><img data-native-ad-id="logo" src="" alt="Sponsor Logo" class="_1yq350ve"/></div></div><h3 class="_1yq350vg" data-native-ad-id="title">This is the title for the native ad</h3></div></a></div></div><div class="_1ugw7dw1m _1ugw7dw6 _1ugw7dw0 _1ugw7dw1z"><div class="_1ugw7dw0 _1ugw7dw1n" data-concert="outbrain_post_mobile"></div></div></div><div class="_1ot72dd4"><hr class="duet--article--divider 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At maximum, it could make our world unrecognizable overnight. "},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"To make this go well, instead of catastrophically badly, OpenAI has created what it calls the superalignment team, which tries to understand how to make superhuman AI do what we want, instead of doing its own thing. "},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"The team head is Jan Leike, a machine learning researcher who worked at Google\u0026rsquo;s DeepMind before joining OpenAI. His team is in a race against time: The goal is to figure out how to align powerful AI systems before unaligned powerful AI systems get developed. (An AI system is \u0026ldquo;aligned\u0026rdquo; if it\u0026rsquo;s trying to do the things that humans want, and \u0026ldquo;unaligned\u0026rdquo; if it\u0026rsquo;s trying to do other things outside our control. A big, unanswered question is how well we can tell what our AI systems are trying to do at all.) "},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"\u0026ldquo;I think alignment is tractable,\u0026rdquo; Leike told Rob Wiblin on the \u003cem\u003e80,000 Hours\u003c/em\u003e podcast \u003ca href=\"https://80000hours.org/podcast/episodes/jan-leike-superalignment/\"\u003ethis August\u003c/a\u003e. \u0026ldquo;I think we can actually make a lot of progress if we focus on it and put effort into it. \u0026hellip; Honestly, it really feels like we have a real angle of attack on the problem that we can actually iterate on, we can actually build towards. And I think it\u0026rsquo;s pretty likely going to work, actually. And that\u0026rsquo;s really, really wild, and it\u0026rsquo;s really exciting. It\u0026rsquo;s like we have this hard problem that we\u0026rsquo;ve been talking about for years and years and years, and now we have a real shot at actually solving it.\u0026rdquo;"},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"The basic approach is to develop techniques that work to align systems slightly more powerful than the ones we have today, safely build those systems, and then use them to align their successors. "},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"HighlightBlockType","__typename":"HighlightBlockType","placement":"default","children":[{"__typename":"CoreHeadingBlockType","__isBlockInterface":"CoreHeadingBlockType","blockName":"coreHeading","contents":{"html":"\u003cstrong\u003eOur methodology\u003c/strong\u003e"},"headingId":"our-methodology","level":2},{"__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__isBlockInterface":"CoreParagraphBlockType","blockName":"coreParagraph","contents":{"html":"To select this year\u0026rsquo;s Future Perfect 50, our team went through a months-long process. Starting with \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/23399287/future-perfect-50-change-agents\"\u003elast year\u0026rsquo;s list\u003c/a\u003e, we brainstormed, researched deeply, and connected with our audience and sources. We didn\u0026rsquo;t want to overrepresent in any one category, so we aimed for diversity in theories of change, academic specialities, age, geographic location, identity, and many other criteria."},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__isBlockInterface":"CoreParagraphBlockType","blockName":"coreParagraph","contents":{"html":"To learn more about the FP50 methodology and criteria, \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/e/23707343\"\u003ego here\u003c/a\u003e."},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false}]},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"Many people justifiably don\u0026rsquo;t want to gamble the fate of the world on the success of OpenAI\u0026rsquo;s internal alignment research team (I don\u0026rsquo;t, myself, want to take that gamble). But even if one would like to see technical alignment research accompanied with much stronger external oversight, governance, auditing, and measures to prevent the deployment of potentially dangerous systems, technical work on making AI systems safe will certainly be a huge element of any solution to this pressing challenge."},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"Sometimes, progress on the technical side can open up new options for political and governance solutions. And I think it\u0026rsquo;s to their immense credit that Leike\u0026rsquo;s team openly admits the insane stakes of the work they\u0026rsquo;re doing, and that they are willing to explain how they intend to do it. Their candor means that other researchers can evaluate their approach and figure out if this approach will get us to safe superintelligences \u0026mdash; and if not, what will go wrong."},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false}],"__isResolvedResourceInterface":"PostResourceType","wpId":6155,"featuredImage":{"image":{"originalUrl":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25099553/32_Jan_Leike_Final_Dims.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all","wpId":6146,"id":"dngyOmltYWdlOjYxNDY=","title":"Illustrated portrait of Jan Leike","alt":"Illustrated portrait of Jan Leike","originalHeight":1080,"originalWidth":1920,"thumbnails":{"social":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25099553/32_Jan_Leike_Final_Dims.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=0,3.4613147178592,100,93.077370564282","mimeType":"imageJpg","normalizedRatio":1.91,"cropCoordinates":{"height":93.07737056428155,"width":100}}}}},"__isContentResourceInterface":"PostResourceType","dek":{"plaintext":"It might just be the most important job in the world.","html":"It might just be the most important job in the world."},"robots":{"index":true,"follow":true},"canonicalUrlOverride":"","originalPublishedAt":"2023-11-29T11:00:00+00:00","publishedAt":"2023-11-29T11:00:00+00:00","__isFeedContentResourceInterface":"PostResourceType","seo":{"headline":"Jan Leike, leader of OpenAI’s superalignment team, named Future Perfect 50 finalist","description":"Jan Leike, a changemaker in AI, is one of Vox’s Future Perfect 50 for 2023. 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