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<span>Evolutionaire psychologie en godsdienstpsychologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolutionaire_psychologie_en_godsdienstpsychologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Beschikbaar in 42 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="علم نفس الأديان – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم نفس الأديان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="علم نفس الاديان – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم نفس الاديان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolox%C3%ADa_de_la_relix%C3%B3n" title="Psicoloxía de la relixón – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Psicoloxía de la relixón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din_psixologiyas%C4%B1" title="Din psixologiyası – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Din psixologiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Психология на религията – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Психология на религията" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="ধর্মের মনস্তত্ব – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধর্মের মনস্তত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia_de_la_religi%C3%B3" title="Psicologia de la religió – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Psicologia de la religió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Psychologie náboženství – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Psychologie náboženství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religionspsychologie" title="Religionspsychologie – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Religionspsychologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ψυχολογία της θρησκείας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψυχολογία της θρησκείας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_of_religion" title="Psychology of religion – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Psychology of religion" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologio_de_la_religio" title="Psikologio de la religio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Psikologio de la religio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolog%C3%ADa_de_la_religi%C3%B3n" title="Psicología de la religión – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Psicología de la religión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religioonips%C3%BChholoogia" title="Religioonipsühholoogia – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Religioonipsühholoogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlijioaren_psikologia" title="Erlijioaren psikologia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erlijioaren psikologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="روان‌شناسی دین – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روان‌شناسی دین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskontopsykologia" title="Uskontopsykologia – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uskontopsykologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie_de_la_religion" title="Psychologie de la religion – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Psychologie de la religion" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolox%C3%ADa_da_relixi%C3%B3n" title="Psicoloxía da relixión – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Psicoloxía da relixión" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%AA" title="פסיכולוגיה של הדת – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסיכולוגיה של הדת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihologija_Kabale" title="Psihologija Kabale – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Psihologija Kabale" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall%C3%A1spszichol%C3%B3gia" title="Valláspszichológia – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Valláspszichológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կրոնի հոգեբանություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կրոնի հոգեբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologi_agama" title="Psikologi agama – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Psikologi agama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia_della_religione" title="Psicologia della religione – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Psicologia della religione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Дін психологиясы – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дін психологиясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="종교심리학 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="종교심리학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologia_religionis" title="Psychologia religionis – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Psychologia religionis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religionspsykologi" title="Religionspsykologi – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Religionspsykologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologia_religii" title="Psychologia religii – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Psychologia religii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia_da_religi%C3%A3o" title="Psicologia da religião – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Psicologia da religião" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Психология религии – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Психология религии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihologija_religije" title="Psihologija religije – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Psihologija religije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Психологија религије – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Психологија религије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religionspsykologi" title="Religionspsykologi – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Religionspsykologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சமய உளவியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சமய உளவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din_psikolojisi" title="Din psikolojisi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Din psikolojisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%97" title="Психологія релігії – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Психологія релігії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinning_psixologiyasi" title="Dinning psixologiyasi – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dinning psixologiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2m_l%C3%BD_h%E1%BB%8Dc_t%C3%B4n_gi%C3%A1o" title="Tâm lý học tôn giáo – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tâm lý học tôn giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="宗教心理學 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="宗教心理學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="宗教心理學 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="宗教心理學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q368498#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Godsdienstpsychologie</b> is een wetenschappelijk vakgebied, dat de invloed, de betekenis en het wezen van <a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">religie</a> voor de individuele <a href="/wiki/Mens" title="Mens">mens</a> onderzoekt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Object_en_definitieproblematiek">Object en definitieproblematiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godsdienstpsychologie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Object en definitieproblematiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godsdienstpsychologie&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Object en definitieproblematiek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het object van de godsdienstpsychologie is tweevoudig: enerzijds het individu (de psyche), anderzijds de religie. Dit stelt de godsdienstpsycholoog voor een <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosofisch</a> en <a href="/wiki/Methodologisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodologisch">methodologisch</a> probleem: onderzoekt de godsdienstpsychologie het religieuze individu, welke methode moet de godsdienstpsycholoog hanteren, wat is eigenlijk religie en hoe kunnen zo objectief mogelijk gegevens worden verkregen? Een bijkomstig probleem is dat veel godsdienstpsychologen zelf religieus zijn (een specifieke <a href="/wiki/Godsdienst" class="mw-redirect" title="Godsdienst">godsdienst</a> <a href="/wiki/Belijdenis" class="mw-redirect" title="Belijdenis">belijden</a> en daarom vaak (bewust of onbewust) <a href="/wiki/Apologetiek" title="Apologetiek">apologetische</a> motieven hebben. Voorts rest de vraag, of de godsdienstpsychologie een domein van de <a href="/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie">psychologie</a> of van de <a href="/wiki/Godsdienstwetenschappen" class="mw-redirect" title="Godsdienstwetenschappen">godsdienstwetenschappen</a> is. </p><p>Ondanks deze onopgeloste problemen bestaat er ook enige <a href="/wiki/Consensus" title="Consensus">consensus</a> over godsdienstpsychologische thema's. Zo zijn veelvuldig terugkerende onderwerpen: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bekering" title="Bekering">bekering</a> en <a href="/wiki/Geloofsafval" title="Geloofsafval">geloofsafval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">geloof</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religieuze_ervaring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religieuze ervaring (de pagina bestaat niet)">religieuze ervaringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbool" title="Symbool">symbolen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gebed" title="Gebed">gebed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religieus_geweld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religieus geweld (de pagina bestaat niet)">religieus geweld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociale_uitsluiting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociale uitsluiting (de pagina bestaat niet)">uitsluiting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcendentie_(religie)" title="Transcendentie (religie)">transcendentie</a></li> <li>religieuze <a href="/wiki/Stimuli" class="mw-redirect" title="Stimuli">stimuli</a></li> <li>et cetera.</li></ul> <p>De godsdienstpsycholoog zoekt een weg om begrip te vinden voor het godsdienstige handelen, de godsdienstige ontwikkeling en de godsdienstige beleving van het individu. </p><p>Godsdienst wordt door godsdienstpsychologen vaak beschreven als een <a href="/wiki/Sociaal_systeem" title="Sociaal systeem">sociaal systeem</a>, dat individuen bindt in een morele gemeenschap. Als zodanig wordt het vaak beschreven als een <a href="/wiki/Subcultuur" title="Subcultuur">subcultuur</a>, maar daarmee is het eigenlijk het object van de <a href="/wiki/Godsdienstsociologie" title="Godsdienstsociologie">godsdienstsociologie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stromingen,_grondleggers_en_onderzoekers"><span id="Stromingen.2C_grondleggers_en_onderzoekers"></span>Stromingen, grondleggers en onderzoekers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godsdienstpsychologie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stromingen, grondleggers en onderzoekers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godsdienstpsychologie&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Stromingen, grondleggers en onderzoekers"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De beroemde grondlegger van de <a href="/wiki/Psycho-analyse" class="mw-redirect" title="Psycho-analyse">psycho-analyse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a>, heeft veel onderzoek verricht naar de invloed van religieuze fenomenen op het menselijk handelen en de menselijke beleving.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Jung" title="Carl Gustav Jung">Carl Gustav Jung</a> is een van de grondleggers van de godsdienstpsychologie.</li> <li>Een van de grondleggers van de godsdienstpsychologie in het Nederlandse taalgebied is <a href="/wiki/Antoon_Vergote" title="Antoon Vergote">Antoon Vergote</a>, emeritus van de <a href="/wiki/Katholieke_Universiteit_Leuven" title="Katholieke Universiteit Leuven">Universiteit Leuven</a>.</li> <li>Recenter is niet meer alleen vanuit de psychoanalyse, maar ook vanuit de gedragsanalyse, het <a href="/wiki/Behaviorisme" title="Behaviorisme">behaviorisme</a>, interesse ontstaan voor religieuze belevingen. Vanuit de <a href="/wiki/Relational_Frame_Theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Relational Frame Theory">Relational Frame Theory</a> (Hayes ea, 2001) wordt onder meer een link gelegd naar mystieke ervaringen (Hayes, 1984, De Groot, 2009).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolutionaire_psychologie_en_godsdienstpsychologie">Evolutionaire psychologie en godsdienstpsychologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godsdienstpsychologie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Evolutionaire psychologie en godsdienstpsychologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godsdienstpsychologie&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Evolutionaire psychologie en godsdienstpsychologie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Evolutionaire_psychologie" title="Evolutionaire psychologie">Evolutionaire psychologie</a> als cognitieve verklaring van de menselijke behoefte aan godsdienst is het onderzoeksterrein van de Frans-Amerikaanse antropoloog <a href="/wiki/Pascal_Boyer" title="Pascal Boyer">Pascal Boyer</a>. Ze is gebaseerd op de vooronderstelling dat de basis voor mentale activiteiten zoals bijvoorbeeld leren, herinneren, denken en geloven (<a href="/wiki/Cognitie" title="Cognitie">cognitie</a>) een functionele structuur hebben die vergelijkbaar is met die van het hart, de longen, lever, nieren of het immuunsysteem. Die structuur is genetisch vastgelegd en is geëvolueerd, dus ontstaan door <a href="/wiki/Natuurlijke_selectie" title="Natuurlijke selectie">natuurlijke selectie</a>. Deze tak van de psychologie gaat hand in hand met de <a href="/wiki/Cognitieve_psychologie" title="Cognitieve psychologie">cognitieve psychologie</a>. Boyer onderzoekt de verwerving en overdracht van ideeën over (de) goden en bouwt daarbij voort op de ideeën van de cognitieve antropologen Dan Sperber en Scott Atran.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ook voor de taalkundige en evolutionair psycholoog <a href="/wiki/Steven_Pinker" title="Steven Pinker">Steven Pinker</a> is de overal aanwezig neiging tot religieuze overtuigingen een <a href="/wiki/Wetenschap" title="Wetenschap">wetenschappelijke</a> puzzel. Theorieën die louter uitgaan van biologische aanpassing (<a href="/wiki/Adaptatie_(biologie)" title="Adaptatie (biologie)">adaptatie</a>) voldoen niet. Een alternatieve verklaring is dat religieuze overtuigingen een nevenverschijnsel zijn bij de groei van de menselijke hersenen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godsdienstpsychologie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godsdienstpsychologie&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Godsdienstsociologie" title="Godsdienstsociologie">Godsdienstsociologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godsdienstfilosofie" title="Godsdienstfilosofie">Godsdienstfilosofie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">Religie</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Boyer, P.</span>, 2002. Godsdienst verklaard. De bezige Bij <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9023470834" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90 234 7083 4</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Wulff, David M. (1997). <i>Psychology of Religion. Classic and Contemporary.</i> Chichester: Wiley. <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9780471037064" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978 0 471 03706 4</a></li> <li>Hayes, S.C., Barnes-Holmes, D., & Roche, B. (2001). Relational Frame Theory: a post-Skinnerian account of human language and cognition. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.</li> <li>Hayes, S.C. (1984). Making sense of spirituality. Behaviorism, 12, 99-110.</li> <li>De Groot, F. (2009). Van Zelf tot Mystiek. Een ontmoeting tussen psychologie en spiritualiteit. Averbode: Altiora</li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Godsdienstpsychologie&oldid=64391952">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Godsdienstpsychologie&oldid=64391952</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Godsdienstwetenschap" title="Categorie:Godsdienstwetenschap">Godsdienstwetenschap</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Psychologie" title="Categorie:Psychologie">Psychologie</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina%27s_die_ISBN_magische_links_gebruiken" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken">Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 31 mei 2023 om 17:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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