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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1698" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1698"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1698</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1698-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1698" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1698"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1698</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1698-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1698</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 156 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-156" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">156 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1698 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1698 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B9%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۹۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۹۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AE" title="১৬৯৮ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৯৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৬৯৮ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬৯৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698." title="1698. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1698." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1698 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1698 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1698 шо – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1698 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A9%D9%A8" title="١٦٩٨ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦٩٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B9%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۹۸ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۹۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698%E5%B9%B4" title="1698年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1698年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="१६९८ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६९८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698." title="1698. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1698." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1698 (almanak gregoryen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1698 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1698 թուական – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1698 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698%E5%B9%B4" title="1698年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1698年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1698 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1698 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698%EB%85%84" title="1698년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1698년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1698 джыл – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1698 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698_m." title="1698 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1698 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698._gads" title="1698. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1698. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="१६९८ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६९८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १६९८ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६९८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698_%D0%B8" title="1698 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1698 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%89%E1%81%88" title="၁၆၉၈ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၉၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1698 ие – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1698 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B9%DB%B8" title="۱۶۹۸ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۹۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १६९८ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६९८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୬୯୮ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୯୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1698-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1698-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="१६९८ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६९८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1698 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1698 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="१६९८ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६९८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698%D8%B9" title="1698ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1698ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698." title="1698. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1698." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1698" title="Соли 1698 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1698" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2241" title="พ.ศ. 2241 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2241" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1698 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1698 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698%D8%A1" title="1698ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1698ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698%E5%B9%B4" title="1698年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1698年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698" title="1698 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1698" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698%E5%B9%B4" title="1698年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1698年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698_n%C3%AE" title="1698 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1698 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1698%E5%B9%B4" title="1698年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1698年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7706#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1698" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<b>1698</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">calendrier grégorien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Raskolnik.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Raskolnik.jpg/250px-Raskolnik.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Raskolnik.jpg/330px-Raskolnik.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Raskolnik.jpg/500px-Raskolnik.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="923" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/11_septembre" title="11 septembre">11 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B4t_sur_la_barbe" title="Impôt sur la barbe">Impôt sur la barbe</a> en Russie. Gravure sur bois contemporaine.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a> <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a> <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1698</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a> <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a> <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1660" title="Années 1660">1660</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1670" title="Années 1670">1670</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1680" title="Années 1680">1680</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1690" title="Années 1690">1690</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1700" title="Années 1700">1700</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1710" title="Années 1710">1710</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1720" title="Années 1720">1720</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle">XIX<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867407">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1698_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1698 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1698_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1698 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1698_en_arts_plastiques" title="1698 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1698_en_dessin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1698 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1698_en_gravure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1698 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1698_en_peinture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1698 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1698_en_sculpture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1698 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1698_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1698 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small>, Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1698_en_musique_classique" title="1698 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> et <a href="/wiki/1698_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="1698 au théâtre">Théâtre</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1698_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1698 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1698_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1698 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <small>()</small> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1698_en_politique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1698 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1698_en_droit" title="1698 en droit">Droit</a> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1698_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1698 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/wiki/1698_en_science" title="1698 en science">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1698_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1698 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1698_en_philosophie" title="1698 en philosophie">Philosophie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1698&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1698</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_mercredi" title="Année commune commençant un mercredi">commence un mercredi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1698&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1698&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_f%C3%A9vrier" title="17 février">17 février</a> : les <a href="/wiki/Empire_moghol" title="Empire moghol">Moghols</a> prennent <a href="/wiki/Gingee" title="Gingee">Gingee</a> (Jinji) après huit ans de siège<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Rajaram, le souverain <a href="/wiki/Chhatrapati" title="Chhatrapati">Chhatrapati</a>, retourne à <a href="/wiki/Satara_(ville)" title="Satara (ville)">Satârâ</a> qui est assiégé pendant deux ans.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:New_Caledonia_in_Darien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/New_Caledonia_in_Darien.jpg/220px-New_Caledonia_in_Darien.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/New_Caledonia_in_Darien.jpg/330px-New_Caledonia_in_Darien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/New_Caledonia_in_Darien.jpg/440px-New_Caledonia_in_Darien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="1191" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2_novembre" title="2 novembre">2 novembre</a> : arrivée des colons du <a href="/wiki/Projet_Dari%C3%A9n" title="Projet Darién">projet Darién</a> dans la <i>baie de Calédonie</i>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_juillet" title="26 juillet">26 juillet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leith_(%C3%89cosse)" title="Leith (Écosse)">Leith</a> : départ des premiers <a href="/wiki/Colonisation_%C3%A9cossaise_des_Am%C3%A9riques" title="Colonisation écossaise des Amériques">colons écossais</a> vers <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Projet_Dari%C3%A9n" title="Projet Darién">projet Darién</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-revue_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-revue-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'expédition atteint la côte de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_de_Dari%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Région de Darién">Darién</a> le <a href="/wiki/2_novembre" title="2 novembre">2 novembre</a>. Face aux maladies et aux difficultés de ravitaillement, aux dissensions internes, au manque de soutien de la couronne et au bruit que les Espagnols se préparent à les déloger, 300 survivants sur 1200 quittent la colonie le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1699-06-20" data-sort-value="1699-06-20">20 juin 1699</time>. Une seconde puis une troisième expédition, arrivées le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1699-11-30" data-sort-value="1699-11-30">30 novembre 1699</time>, échouent elles aussi face à l'hostilité des Espagnols. Les survivants abandonnent le Darién le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1700-04-11" data-sort-value="1700-04-11">11 avril 1700</time><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_ao%C3%BBt" title="20 août">20 août</a> : règlement pour le commerce et la navigation des colonies françaises de l’Amérique<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_septembre" title="12 septembre">12 septembre</a> : établissement de la <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_Saint-Domingue" title="Compagnie de Saint-Domingue">compagnie de Saint-Domingue</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_novembre" title="10 novembre">10 novembre</a> : la <i>East India Company</i> (<a href="/wiki/Compagnie_anglaise_des_Indes_orientales" class="mw-redirect" title="Compagnie anglaise des Indes orientales">Compagnie anglaise des Indes orientales</a>) acquiert, sur le site où <a href="/wiki/Job_Charnock" title="Job Charnock">Job Charnock</a> avait fondé une factorerie en <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>, les droits sur trois villages - Sutanati, <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" title="Calcutta">Kolkata</a> et Gobindapur - qu'elle réunit pour fonder <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_novembre" title="28 novembre">28 novembre</a> : mort de <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Buade" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis de Buade">Frontenac</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hector_de_Calli%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Hector de Callières">Louis-Hector de Callière Bonnevue</a> devient <a href="/wiki/Gouverneur_de_la_Nouvelle-France" class="mw-redirect" title="Gouverneur de la Nouvelle-France">gouverneur de la Nouvelle-France</a> par intérim ; son poste est confirmé par le roi de France le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1699-04-20" data-sort-value="1699-04-20">20 avril 1699</time><sup id="cite_ref-Lacoursière_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lacoursière-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_d%C3%A9cembre" title="13 décembre">13 décembre</a> : les <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Omanais</a> prennent le <a href="/wiki/Fort_Jesus" title="Fort Jesus">fort Jésus</a> à <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a> aux Portugais, assiégée depuis le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1696-03-13" data-sort-value="1696-03-13">13 mars 1696</time><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, puis étendent peu à peu leur domination sur <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar_(archipel)" title="Zanzibar (archipel)">Zanzibar</a> et les villes du sud de la côte de <a href="/wiki/Mer_de_Zanj" title="Mer de Zanj">Zandj</a>. Les Portugais sont refoulés sur le <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Les Portugais abandonnent le Karanga (petit <a href="/wiki/Empire_Monomotapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire Monomotapa">Monomotapa</a>) après deux siècles de présence<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4_Chi_Minh-Ville" title="Hô Chi Minh-Ville">Saïgon</a> est érigée en préfecture par les <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Nguy%E1%BB%85n" title="Dynastie Nguyễn">Nguyễn</a> de <a href="/wiki/Hu%C3%A9" title="Hué">Hué</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil" title="Brésil">Brésil</a> : la <i><a href="/wiki/Bandeirante" title="Bandeirante">bandeira</a></i> du <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">Pauliste</a> Bartolomeu Bueno de Siqueira (1698-1699) découvre les premiers gros gisements aurifères dans la région située au-delà de la <a href="/wiki/Serra_da_Mantiqueira" title="Serra da Mantiqueira">Serra da Mantiqueira</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. D’autres découvertes suivent. La région prend le nom de <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>. L’or se trouve soit en pépites, soit en poudre et on l’extrait par orpaillage. 735 kilos d’or sont envoyés en Europe en <a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a>, 1735 kilos en 1701<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L’État prend 20 % de la production (<i><a href="/wiki/Quinto_real" title="Quinto real">quinto</a></i>) jusqu’en <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1698&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1698&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/1698_en_France" title="1698 en France">1698 en France</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_janvier" title="4 janvier">4 janvier</a> : <ul><li>incendie du <a href="/wiki/Palais_de_Whitehall" title="Palais de Whitehall">palais de Whitehall</a> à <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>les troupes françaises de <a href="/wiki/Louis-Joseph_de_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Louis-Joseph de Vendôme">Vendôme</a> évacuent <a href="/wiki/Barcelone" title="Barcelone">Barcelone</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_janvier" title="23 janvier">23 janvier</a> : mort d'<a href="/wiki/Ernest-Auguste_de_Hanovre_(1629-1698)" title="Ernest-Auguste de Hanovre (1629-1698)">Ernest-Auguste de Brunswick-Lunebourg</a>. George de Hanovre devient <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Hanovre" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des souverains de Hanovre">électeur de Hanovre</a> (futur <a href="/wiki/George_Ier_de_Grande-Bretagne" class="mw-redirect" title="George Ier de Grande-Bretagne">George <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Grande-Bretagne</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_f%C3%A9vrier" title="11 février">11 février</a> : traité d'alliance entre les États-Généraux et la Suède<sup id="cite_ref-a_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_mars" title="18 mars">18 mars</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="03-08" data-sort-value="03-08">8 mars</time> du calendrier julien) : fondation de la <i><a href="/wiki/Society_for_Promoting_Christian_Knowledge" title="Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge">Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge</a></i> (SPCK)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, qui s’attache à construire des écoles de charité à <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> et dans les <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9s_traditionnels_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Comtés traditionnels d'Angleterre">comtés</a> grâce aux fonds provenant des taxes pour les pauvres (<i><a href="/wiki/Poor_Laws" title="Poor Laws">Poor Laws</a></i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_mars" title="24 mars">24 mars</a> : traité d'alliance entre le Danemark et la Pologne<sup id="cite_ref-a_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_mai" title="4 mai">4 mai</a> : traité d'Alliance entre les États-Généraux, la Grande-Bretagne et la Suède<sup id="cite_ref-a_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_juin" title="6 juin">6 juin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a> : <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volte_des_streltsy" title="Révolte des streltsy">révolte des streltsy</a> (mousquetaires) contre <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_le_Grand" title="Pierre Ier le Grand">Pierre le Grand</a>. Ils marchent sur <a href="/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou">Moscou</a> avec l'intention de placer sur le trône la régente <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Alexe%C3%AFevna" title="Sophie Alexeïevna">Sophia</a> ; ils sont battus le <a href="/wiki/18_juin" title="18 juin">18 juin</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_juin" title="26 juin">26 juin</a> : le tsar de Russie <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Ier de Russie">Pierre <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> arrive à <a href="/wiki/Vienne_(Autriche)" title="Vienne (Autriche)">Vienne</a> avec la <a href="/wiki/Grande_Ambassade" title="Grande Ambassade">Grande Ambassade</a><sup id="cite_ref-dates_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dates-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_juillet" title="9 juillet">9 juillet</a> : traité d'amitié de Stockholm entre la <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a><sup id="cite_ref-a_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_juillet" title="16 juillet">16 juillet</a> : traité d'alliance entre le Danemark et la Russie<sup id="cite_ref-a_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_ao%C3%BBt" title="10 août">10</a> - <a href="/wiki/13_ao%C3%BBt" title="13 août">13 août</a> : entrevue de Rawa entre <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Ier de Russie">Pierre <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Russie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Auguste_II_de_Pologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Auguste II de Pologne">Auguste II de Pologne</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Préliminaire d’une alliance contre la <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_ao%C3%BBt" title="30 août">30 août</a> - <a href="/wiki/21_septembre" title="21 septembre">21 septembre</a> : camp de <a href="/wiki/Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Compiègne">Compiègne</a>, où l’armée française se déploie devant la Cour, pour montrer que le pays n’est pas épuisé par la guerre<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_septembre" title="4 septembre">4 septembre</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="08-25" data-sort-value="08-25">25 août</time> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>) : <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Ier de Russie">Pierre le Grand</a> rentre précipitamment à <a href="/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou">Moscou</a> à la suite de la révolte des <i><a href="/wiki/Streltsy" title="Streltsy">streltsy</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-dates_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dates-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_septembre" title="6 septembre">6 septembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a> : <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Ier de Russie">Pierre le Grand</a> réunit les <a href="/wiki/Boyard" title="Boyard">boyards</a> et leur enjoint de couper leurs barbes<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Peu après le <a href="/wiki/11_septembre" title="11 septembre">11 septembre</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> septembre du calendrier julien), un oukase impose une <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B4t_sur_la_barbe" title="Impôt sur la barbe">taxe sur le port la barbe</a>, sauf pour les membres du clergé et des paysans<sup id="cite_ref-Ward_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ward-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_septembre" title="9 septembre">9</a> - <a href="/wiki/10_septembre" title="10 septembre">10 septembre</a> : victoire des Polonais de l’hetman <a href="/wiki/Potocki" class="mw-redirect" title="Potocki">Félix Potocki</a> à <a href="/wiki/Pidha%C3%AFtsi" title="Pidhaïtsi">Podhajié</a> sur les <a href="/wiki/Tatars_de_Crim%C3%A9e" title="Tatars de Crimée">Tatars</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Taganrog_Fortress1698.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Taganrog_Fortress1698.jpg/250px-Taganrog_Fortress1698.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Taganrog_Fortress1698.jpg/330px-Taganrog_Fortress1698.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Taganrog_Fortress1698.jpg/500px-Taganrog_Fortress1698.jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/12_septembre" title="12 septembre">12 septembre</a> : fondation de <a href="/wiki/Taganrog" title="Taganrog">Taganrog</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_septembre" title="12 septembre">12 septembre</a> : fondation officielle du port de <a href="/wiki/Taganrog" title="Taganrog">Taganrog</a> par <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Ier de Russie">Pierre le Grand</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_octobre" title="2 octobre">2 octobre</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="09-23" data-sort-value="09-23">23 septembre</time> du calendrier julien) : la tsarine <a href="/wiki/Eudoxie_Lopoukhine" title="Eudoxie Lopoukhine">Eudoxie</a>, accusée d’avoir été mêlée au complot des streltsy, est répudiée et exilée au cloître de l’Intercession, à <a href="/wiki/Souzdal" title="Souzdal">Souzdal</a> ; elle prend le voile en juin 1699 sous le nom de sœur Hélène<sup id="cite_ref-Ward_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ward-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Surikov_streltsi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Surikov_streltsi.jpg/250px-Surikov_streltsi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Surikov_streltsi.jpg/330px-Surikov_streltsi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Surikov_streltsi.jpg/500px-Surikov_streltsi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1180" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Octobre" title="Octobre">Octobre</a> : exécution des <i><a href="/wiki/Streltsy" title="Streltsy">streltsy</a></i> sur la <a href="/wiki/Place_Rouge" title="Place Rouge">place Rouge</a>, toile de <a href="/wiki/Vassili_Sourikov" title="Vassili Sourikov">Sourikov</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_octobre" title="10 octobre">10</a> - <a href="/wiki/31_octobre" title="31 octobre">31 octobre</a> : le tsar <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Ier de Russie">Pierre le Grand</a> fait exécuter massivement les « <i><a href="/wiki/Streltsy" title="Streltsy">streltsy</a></i> », un corps d'arquebusiers devenu dangereux pour le pouvoir qui est dissout<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_octobre" title="11 octobre">11 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_La_Haye_(1698)" title="Traité de La Haye (1698)">traité de La Haye</a> pour le partage de la <a href="/wiki/Succession_d%27Espagne_(1680-1701)" class="mw-redirect" title="Succession d'Espagne (1680-1701)">succession d’Espagne</a> entre la <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, l’<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">Provinces-Unies</a><sup id="cite_ref-Michelet_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michelet-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_octobre" title="17 octobre">17 octobre</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="10-07" data-sort-value="10-07">7 octobre</time> du calendrier julien) : <a href="/wiki/Synode_d%27Alba_Iulia" title="Synode d'Alba Iulia">synode d'Alba Iulia</a>. Le métropolite roumain d'<a href="/wiki/Alba_Iulia" title="Alba Iulia">Alba Iulia</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atanasie_Anghel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atanasie Anghel (page inexistante)">Atanasie Anghel</a> <a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atanasie_Anghel" class="extiw" title="ro:Atanasie Anghel"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en roumain : « Atanasie Anghel »">(ro)</span></a> et 38 archiprêtres font acte de soumission au pontife romain. L’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_grecque-catholique_roumaine" title="Église grecque-catholique roumaine">Église Uniate</a> de <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Transylvanie" title="Principauté de Transylvanie">Transylvanie</a> est née, fondée sur la liturgie traditionnelle en <a href="/wiki/Vieux_slave" class="mw-redirect" title="Vieux slave">slavon</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octobre" title="Octobre">Octobre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dresde" title="Dresde">Dresde</a> : <a href="/wiki/Johann_Reinhold_von_Patkul" title="Johann Reinhold von Patkul">Johann Reinhold von Patkul</a> devient conseiller privé d’<a href="/wiki/Auguste_II_de_Pologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Auguste II de Pologne">Auguste II de Pologne</a>. En 1692, comme porte-parole de la noblesse <a href="/wiki/Livonie" title="Livonie">livonienne</a> contre la domination suédoise, il propose un partage de la Livonie entre la <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a>. Condamné à mort par les Suédois en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1694-12" data-sort-value="1694-12">décembre 1694</time>, il leur échappe et devient le conseiller d’<a href="/wiki/Auguste_II_de_Pologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Auguste II de Pologne">Auguste II de Pologne</a> puis de <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Ier de Russie">Pierre le Grand</a>. Il se trouve à l’origine de la <a href="/wiki/Grande_guerre_du_Nord" title="Grande guerre du Nord">guerre du Nord</a>. Livré à <a href="/wiki/Charles_XII_de_Su%C3%A8de" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles XII de Suède">Charles XII de Suède</a> au traité d'<a href="/wiki/Altranst%C3%A4dt" title="Altranstädt">Altranstädt</a>, il sera exécuté en <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_novembre" title="13 novembre">13 novembre</a> : début du congrès de paix de <a href="/wiki/Sremski_Karlovci" title="Sremski Karlovci">Sremski Karlovci</a> entre l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">Empire ottoman</a> et la Sainte Ligue (fin le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1699-01-26" data-sort-value="1699-01-26">26 janvier 1699</time>)<sup id="cite_ref-Purgstall_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Purgstall-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_novembre" title="14 novembre">14 novembre</a> : testament de <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_d%27Espagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles II d'Espagne">Charles II d'Espagne</a> en faveur du jeune prince-électeur de Bavière, son neveu <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Ferdinand_de_Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Joseph-Ferdinand de Bavière">Ferdinand-Joseph</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le prince-électeur de <a href="/wiki/Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Bavière">Bavière</a> aurait l’<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Indes_occidentales_espagnoles" title="Indes occidentales espagnoles">Indes</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Sardaigne" title="Sardaigne">Sardaigne</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_espagnols" title="Pays-Bas espagnols">Pays-Bas</a>. Le dauphin de France <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_France_(1682-1712)" title="Louis de France (1682-1712)">Louis</a> recevrait <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Sicile" title="Sicile">Sicile</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Guipuscoa" title="Guipuscoa">Guipuscoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pays_basque" title="Pays basque">pays basque</a>). L’archiduc <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles VI du Saint-Empire">Charles</a>, fils cadet de l’empereur <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Léopold Ier du Saint-Empire">Léopold <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, gagnerait le <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Milan" title="Duché de Milan">Milanais</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="10-11" data-sort-value="10-11">11 octobre</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_d%C3%A9cembre" title="22 décembre">22 décembre</a> : convention de limite entre le roi de Suède, comme duc de Poméranie, et l'électeur de Brandebourg<sup id="cite_ref-a_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>La capitale de la <a href="/wiki/Valachie_(principaut%C3%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valachie (principauté)">Valachie</a> est transférée définitivement de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgovi%C8%99te" title="Târgoviște">Târgoviște</a> à <a href="/wiki/Bucarest" title="Bucarest">Bucarest</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1698"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1698" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1698">Naissances en 1698</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1698&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1698" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1698&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1698"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_f%C3%A9vrier" title="16 février">16 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Johann_Elias_Ridinger" title="Johann Elias Ridinger">Johann Elias Ridinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gravure" title="Gravure">graveur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dessinateur" title="Dessinateur">dessinateur</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89diteur_(m%C3%A9tier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditeur (métier)">éditeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1767-04-10" data-sort-value="1767-04-10">10 avril 1767</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_mai" title="1er mai"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Robba" title="Francesco Robba">Francesco Robba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">sculpteur</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Sculpture_baroque" class="mw-redirect" title="Sculpture baroque">période baroque</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1757-01-24" data-sort-value="1757-01-24">24 janvier 1757</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_mai" title="8 mai">8 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Henry_Baker_(naturaliste)" title="Henry Baker (naturaliste)">Henry Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naturaliste" title="Naturaliste">naturaliste</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d'Angleterre">anglais</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1774-05-08" data-sort-value="1774-05-08">8 mai 1774</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_mai" title="22 mai">22 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/William_Beauclerk" title="William Beauclerk">William Beauclerk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Officier" title="Officier">officier</a> et <a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">homme politique</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d'Angleterre">anglais</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1773-02-23" data-sort-value="1773-02-23">23 février 1773</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_juillet" title="7 juillet">7 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Louis_Moreau_de_Maupertuis" title="Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis">Pierre Louis Maupertuis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Astronome" title="Astronome">astronome</a> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1759-07-27" data-sort-value="1759-07-27">27 juillet 1759</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_ao%C3%BBt" title="24 août">24 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Erik_Pontoppidan" title="Erik Pontoppidan">Erik Pontoppidan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologie" title="Théologie">théologien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Zoologie" title="Zoologie">zoologiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">danois</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1764-12-20" data-sort-value="1764-12-20">20 décembre 1764</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_octobre" title="13 octobre">13 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Ceruti" title="Giacomo Ceruti">Giacomo Ceruti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1767-08-28" data-sort-value="1767-08-28">28 août 1767</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_octobre" title="20 octobre">20 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Borsetti" title="Carlo Borsetti">Carlo Borsetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_novembre" title="28 novembre">28 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Charlotta_Fr%C3%B6lich" title="Charlotta Frölich">Charlotta Frölich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Historienne">historienne</a> <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">suédoise</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1770-07-21" data-sort-value="1770-07-21">21 juillet 1770</time>).</li> <li>Date précise inconnue : <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Nani" title="Jacopo Nani">Jacopo Nani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> du baroque tardif (<a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">rococo</a>) <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1698"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1698"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1698" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1698">Décès en 1698</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1698&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1698" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1698&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1698"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_janvier" title="10 janvier">10 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Louis-S%C3%A9bastien_Le_Nain_de_Tillemont" title="Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont">Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAtre_catholique" title="Prêtre catholique">prêtre catholique</a> et <a href="/wiki/Historien" title="Historien">historien</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1632-11-30" data-sort-value="1632-11-30">30 novembre 1632</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_mai" title="4 mai">4 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Minyekyawdin" title="Minyekyawdin">Minyekyawdin</a>, roi <a href="/wiki/Birmanie" title="Birmanie">birman</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Taung%C3%BB" title="Dynastie Taungû">dynastie Taungû</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1651-04" data-sort-value="1651-04">avril 1651</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_mai" title="19 mai">19 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Vere_Fane_(5e_comte_de_Westmorland)" title="Vere Fane (5e comte de Westmorland)">Vere Fane, 5<sup>e</sup> comte de Westmorland</a> et <a href="/wiki/Pairie" title="Pairie">pair</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d'Angleterre">anglais</a>, membre de la <a href="/wiki/Chambre_des_lords" title="Chambre des lords">Chambre des lords</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1678-05-25" data-sort-value="1678-05-25">25 mai 1678</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_juin" title="14 juin">14 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Berckheyde" title="Gerrit Berckheyde">Gerrit Berckheyde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">hollandais</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1638-06-30" data-sort-value="1638-06-30">30 juin 1638</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_ao%C3%BBt" title="5 août">5 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Bettendorff" title="Jean-Philippe Bettendorff">Jean-Philippe Bettendorff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Compagnie de Jésus">jésuite</a> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">luxembourgeois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien" title="Missionnaire chrétien">missionnaire</a> et <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Naturalisation" title="Naturalisation">naturalisé</a> <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil" title="Brésil">brésilien</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1625-08-25" data-sort-value="1625-08-25">25 août 1625</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_septembre" title="6 septembre">6 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Johann_Karl_Loth" title="Johann Karl Loth">Johann Karl Loth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1632-08-08" data-sort-value="1632-08-08">8 août 1632</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_septembre" title="21 septembre">21 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Girardon" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Girardon">Catherine Girardon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">française</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1630-12-12" data-sort-value="1630-12-12">12 décembre 1630</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_novembre" title="28 novembre">28 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Buade_de_Frontenac" title="Louis de Buade de Frontenac">Louis de Buade de Frontenac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Militaire" title="Militaire">militaire</a> et administrateur <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1622-05-12" data-sort-value="1622-05-12">12 mai 1622</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li>Date précise inconnue : <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Barbieri_(Il_Legnano)" title="Francesco Barbieri (Il Legnano)">Francesco Barbieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1698&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1698&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jaques2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tony_Jaques2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Tony Jaques, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Dictionary of Battles and Sieges : F-O</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Westport (Conn.), <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, <time>2007</time>, 1354 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-313-33538-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-313-33538-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-313-33538-9</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-313-33536-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-313-33536-2"><span class="nowrap">0-313-33536-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC&pg=PA395">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Battles+and+Sieges+%3A+F-O&rft.place=Westport+%28Conn.%29&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Jaques&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=1354&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33538-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-revue-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-revue_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1863"><cite class="italique">La revue des deux mondes</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 43, Paris, <time>1863</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=9fAHAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA773">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+revue+des+deux+mondes&rft.place=Paris&rft.date=1863&rft.volume=43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cullen1853"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dr._Cullen1853">Dr. Cullen, <cite class="italique">Isthmus of Darien ship canal : with a full history of the Scotch colony of Darien, several maps, views of the country, and original documents</cite>, Wilson, <time>1853</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=K0CYLh27qcAC&pg=PA185">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isthmus+of+Darien+ship+canal+%3A+with+a+full+history+of+the+Scotch+colony+of+Darien%2C+several+maps%2C+views+of+the+country%2C+and+original+documents&rft.pub=Wilson&rft.aulast=Cullen&rft.aufirst=Dr.&rft.date=1853&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Léger_Jourdan1715"><span class="ouvrage" id="Athanase_Jean_Léger_Jourdan1715"><a href="/wiki/Athanase_Jean_L%C3%A9ger_Jourdan" title="Athanase Jean Léger Jourdan">Athanase Jean Léger Jourdan</a>, Decrusy, François-André Isambert, <cite class="italique">Recueil général des anciennes lois françaises : depuis l'an 420 jusqu'à la Révolution de 1789</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 20, <a href="/wiki/Plon" title="Plon">Plon frères</a>, <time>1715</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=LEoUAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA308">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recueil+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+des+anciennes+lois+fran%C3%A7aises+%3A+depuis+l%27an+420+jusqu%27%C3%A0+la+R%C3%A9volution+de+1789&rft.pub=Plon+fr%C3%A8res&rft.au=Athanase+Jean+L%C3%A9ger+Jourdan&rft.date=1715&rft.volume=20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dessalles1847"><span class="ouvrage" id="Adrien_Dessalles1847">Adrien Dessalles, <cite class="italique">Histoire générale des Antilles</cite>, Libraire-éditeur, <time>1847</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=eI0OAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA222">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+des+Antilles&rft.pub=Libraire-%C3%A9diteur&rft.aulast=Dessalles&rft.aufirst=Adrien&rft.date=1847&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bhattacherje2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="S._B._Bhattacherje2009">S. B. Bhattacherje, <cite class="italique">Encyclopaedia of Indian</cite>, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd, <time>2009</time>, 613 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-81-207-4074-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-81-207-4074-7"><span class="nowrap">978-81-207-4074-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=oGVSvXuCsyUC&pg=PA82">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Indian&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishers+Pvt.+Ltd&rft.aulast=Bhattacherje&rft.aufirst=S.+B.&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=613&rft.isbn=978-81-207-4074-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lacoursière-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lacoursière_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lacoursière1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Lacoursière1995">Jacques Lacoursière, <cite class="italique">Histoire populaire du Québec : Des origines à 1791</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Septentrion" title="Éditions du Septentrion">Les éditions du Septentrion</a>, <time>1995</time>, 480 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-89448-050-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-89448-050-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-89448-050-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=_4hBdiDOv_AC&pg=PA183">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+populaire+du+Qu%C3%A9bec&rft.pub=Les+%C3%A9ditions+du+Septentrion&rft.stitle=Des+origines+%C3%A0+1791&rft.aulast=Lacoursi%C3%A8re&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.date=1995&rft.tpages=480&rft.isbn=978-2-89448-050-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jaques2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tony_Jaques2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Tony Jaques, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Dictionary of Battles and Sieges : F-O</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Westport (Conn.), <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, <time>2007</time>, 1354 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-313-33536-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-313-33536-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-313-33536-5</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-313-33536-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-313-33536-2"><span class="nowrap">0-313-33536-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC&pg=PA673">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Battles+and+Sieges+%3A+F-O&rft.place=Westport+%28Conn.%29&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Jaques&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=1354&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33536-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jolly1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Jolly1996">Jean Jolly, <cite class="italique">Histoire du continent africain : du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle à 1939</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>1996</time>, 236 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7384-4688-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7384-4688-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7384-4688-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=fJrGDReJzOUC&pg=PA48">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+continent+africain&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.stitle=du+%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%2217%E1%B5%89+si%C3%A8cle%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22%3EXVII%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Csup+style%3D%22font-size%3A72%25%22%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle+%C3%A0+1939&rft.aulast=Jolly&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=1996&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=236&rft.isbn=978-2-7384-4688-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lafont1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre-Bernard_Lafont1989">Pierre-Bernard Lafont, <cite class="italique">Les frontières du Vietnam : Histoire des frontières de la péninsule indochinoise</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>1989</time>, 272 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-15452-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-15452-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-15452-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=7rfRtPOICGoC&pg=PA138">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+fronti%C3%A8res+du+Vietnam+%3A+Histoire+des+fronti%C3%A8res+de+la+p%C3%A9ninsule+indochinoise&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.aulast=Lafont&rft.aufirst=Pierre-Bernard&rft.date=1989&rft.tpages=272&rft.isbn=978-2-296-15452-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2000"><cite class="italique">Historiens et géographes</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 371, Association des professeurs d'histoire et géographie, <time>2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=WEIsAQAAIAAJ&dq=1698-1699&pg=PA236">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historiens+et+g%C3%A9ographes&rft.pub=Association+des+professeurs+d%27histoire+et+g%C3%A9ographie&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Queirós_Mattoso,_Idelette_Fonseca_dos_Santos,_Denis_Rolland1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kátia_M._de_Queirós_Mattoso,_Idelette_Fonseca_dos_Santos,_Denis_Rolland1999">Kátia M. de Queirós Mattoso, Idelette Fonseca dos Santos, Denis Rolland, <cite class="italique">Le Brésil, l'Europe et les équilibres internationaux, <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles</cite>, Presses Paris Sorbonne, <time>1999</time>, 342 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84050-138-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84050-138-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84050-138-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=83hJAzZF-mAC&pg=PA135">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Br%C3%A9sil%2C+l%27Europe+et+les+%C3%A9quilibres+internationaux%2C+XVIe%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%89XXe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cles&rft.pub=Presses+Paris+Sorbonne&rft.aulast=de+Queir%C3%B3s+Mattoso%2C+Idelette+Fonseca+dos+Santos%2C+Denis+Rolland&rft.aufirst=K%C3%A1tia+M.&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=342&rft.isbn=978-2-84050-138-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bruzen_de_La_Martinière1735"><span class="ouvrage" id="Antoine-Augustin_Bruzen_de_La_Martinière1735">Antoine-Augustin Bruzen de La Martinière, <cite class="italique">Le Grand dictionnaire géographique et critique</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 5, La Haye, P. Gosse & P de Hondt, <time>1735</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=1Fi3YitiqGIC&pg=PA287">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Grand+dictionnaire+g%C3%A9ographique+et+critique&rft.place=La+Haye&rft.pub=P.+Gosse+%26+P+de+Hondt&rft.au=Antoine-Augustin+Bruzen+de+La+Martini%C3%A8re&rft.date=1735&rft.volume=5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1857"><cite class="italique">El Consultor : Nueva guía de Barcelona</cite>, Barcelone, Imprenta de la publicidad, a cargo de A. Flotats, <time>1857</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=88QO6BbgrFwC&pg=PA23">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+Consultor&rft.place=Barcelone&rft.pub=Imprenta+de+la+publicidad%2C+a+cargo+de+A.+Flotats&rft.stitle=Nueva+gu%C3%ADa+de+Barcelona&rft.date=1857&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fr._Michaud,_Louis_Gabriel_Michaud1812"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph_Fr._Michaud,_Louis_Gabriel_Michaud1812">Joseph Fr. Michaud, Louis Gabriel Michaud, <cite class="italique">Biographie universelle, ancienne et moderne</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 6, Michaud frères, <time>1812</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=An8wAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA147">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographie+universelle%2C+ancienne+et+moderne&rft.pub=Michaud+fr%C3%A8res&rft.au=Joseph+Fr.+Michaud%2C+Louis+Gabriel+Michaud&rft.date=1812&rft.volume=6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-a_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_16-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_16-4">e</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-a_16-5">f</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guillaume_de_Koch,_Maximilian_Samson_Friedrich_Schoell1838"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christophe_Guillaume_de_Koch,_Maximilian_Samson_Friedrich_Schoell1838">Christophe Guillaume de Koch, Maximilian Samson Friedrich Schoell, <cite class="italique">Histoire abrégée des traités de paix</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, Bruxelles, Méline, Cans et Cie, <time>1838</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=BKMOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA460">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+abr%C3%A9g%C3%A9e+des+trait%C3%A9s+de+paix&rft.place=Bruxelles&rft.pub=M%C3%A9line%2C+Cans+et+Cie&rft.au=Christophe+Guillaume+de+Koch%2C+Maximilian+Samson+Friedrich+Schoell&rft.date=1838&rft.volume=4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><cite class="italique">Christian unity</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=DVwVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA116">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christian+unity&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cawthorne2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nigel_Cawthorne2009">Nigel Cawthorne, <cite class="italique">The Immortals : History's Fighting Elites</cite>, MBI Publishing Company, <time>2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7603-3752-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7603-3752-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7603-3752-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ebTKZbxIayQC&pg=PA51">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Immortals&rft.pub=MBI+Publishing+Company&rft.stitle=History%27s+Fighting+Elites&rft.aulast=Cawthorne&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-3752-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dates-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dates_19-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-dates_19-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1818"><cite class="italique">L'Art de vérifier les dates</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Paris, imprimerie Moreau, <time>1818</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=fvMboeoqu6EC&pg=PA270">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Art+de+v%C3%A9rifier+les+dates&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=imprimerie+Moreau&rft.date=1818&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chodźko1864"><span class="ouvrage" id="Léonard_Chodźko1864">Léonard Chodźko, <cite class="italique">Histoire populaire de la Pologne</cite>, Collection G. Barba, <time>1864</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=wkxEAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA220">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+populaire+de+la+Pologne&rft.pub=Collection+G.+Barba&rft.aulast=Chod%C5%BAko&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A9onard&rft.date=1864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brunel1974"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yvonne_Brunel1974">Yvonne Brunel, <cite class="italique">Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, duchesse de Bourgogne, 1685-1712</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Beauchesne" title="Éditions Beauchesne">Éditions Beauchesne</a>, <time>1974</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Df3q-b3K-I8C&pg=PA53">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marie-Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde+de+Savoie%2C+duchesse+de+Bourgogne%2C+1685-1712&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Beauchesne&rft.aulast=Brunel&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rft.date=1974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Delavaud-Roux2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie-Hélène_Delavaud-Roux2011">Marie-Hélène Delavaud-Roux, <cite class="italique">Anthropologie, mythologies et histoire de la chevelure et de la pilosité : Le sens du poil</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2011</time>, 356 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-45775-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-45775-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-45775-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ZlNn2ccHG60C&pg=PA311">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anthropologie%2C+mythologies+et+histoire+de+la+chevelure+et+de+la+pilosit%C3%A9&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.stitle=Le+sens+du+poil&rft.aulast=Delavaud-Roux&rft.aufirst=Marie-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=356&rft.isbn=978-2-296-45775-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ward-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ward_23-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Ward_23-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Ward,_George_Walter_Prothero,_Stanley_Mordaunt_Leathes1908"><span class="ouvrage" id="Adolphus_William_Ward,_George_Walter_Prothero,_Stanley_Mordaunt_Leathes1908">Adolphus William Ward, George Walter Prothero, Stanley Mordaunt Leathes, <cite class="italique">The Cambridge Modern History</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 5, CUP Archive, <time>1908</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Sqw8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA524">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Modern+History&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.au=Adolphus+William+Ward%2C+George+Walter+Prothero%2C+Stanley+Mordaunt+Leathes&rft.date=1908&rft.volume=5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Reddaway1971"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Reddaway1971"><a href="/wiki/William_Reddaway" title="William Reddaway">William Reddaway</a>, <cite class="italique">The Cambridge History of Poland</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, CUP Archive, <time>1971</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=As43AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA5">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Poland&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.aulast=Reddaway&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1971&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="obshchestvo_"Znanie",_Izdatelʹstvo_"Znanie"1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vsesoi͡uznoe_obshchestvo_"Znanie",_Izdatelʹstvo_"Znanie"1992">Vsesoi͡uznoe obshchestvo "Znanie", Izdatelʹstvo "Znanie", <cite class="italique">International affairs</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 8 à 12, Znanye Pub. House, <time>1992</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=KyfvAAAAMAAJ&dq=1698&pg=PA77">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+affairs&rft.pub=Znanye+Pub.+House&rft.au=Vsesoi%CD%A1uznoe+obshchestvo+%22Znanie%22%2C+Izdatel%CA%B9stvo+%22Znanie%22&rft.date=1992&rft.volume=8+%C3%A0+12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dmytryshyn1990"><span class="ouvrage" id="Basil_Dmytryshyn1990">Basil Dmytryshyn, <cite class="italique">Imperial Russia : a source book, 1700-1917</cite>, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, <time>1990</time>, 558 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-03-033419-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-03-033419-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-03-033419-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=XqLtAAAAMAAJ&dq=1698&pg=PA1">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+Russia&rft.pub=Holt%2C+Rinehart+and+Winston&rft.stitle=a+source+book%2C+1700-1917&rft.aulast=Dmytryshyn&rft.aufirst=Basil&rft.date=1990&rft.tpages=558&rft.isbn=978-0-03-033419-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michelet-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Michelet_27-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="MicheletGuenot-Lecointe1836"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jules_MicheletGeorges_Guenot-Lecointe1836">Jules Michelet et Georges Guenot-Lecointe, <cite class="italique">Précis de l'histoire moderne</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Bruxelles, Société Belge de Librairie, <time>1836</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=RmEPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PARA6-PA387">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pr%C3%A9cis+de+l%27histoire+moderne&rft.place=Bruxelles&rft.pub=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+Belge+de+Librairie&rft.aulast=Michelet&rft.aufirst=Jules&rft.au=Georges+Guenot-Lecointe&rft.date=1836&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="MateiGiurescu1976"><span class="ouvrage" id="Horia_C._MateiConstantin_C._Giurescu1976">Horia C. Matei et Constantin C. Giurescu, <cite class="italique">Histoire chronologique de la Roumanie</cite>, Editura științifică și enciclopedică, <time>1976</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=2n2gAAAAMAAJ&dq=1698&pg=PA130">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+chronologique+de+la+Roumanie&rft.pub=Editura+%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bific%C4%83+%C8%99i+enciclopedic%C4%83&rft.aulast=Matei&rft.aufirst=Horia+C.&rft.au=Constantin+C.+Giurescu&rft.date=1976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andersson_Nordberg1742"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jöran_Andersson_Nordberg1742">Jöran Andersson Nordberg, <cite class="italique">Histoire de Charles XII Roi de Suède</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Husson, <time>1742</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=eLJBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA53">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+Charles+XII+Roi+de+Su%C3%A8de&rft.pub=Husson&rft.au=J%C3%B6ran+Andersson+Nordberg&rft.date=1742&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Purgstall-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Purgstall_30-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="von_Hammer-Purgstall,_J.-J_Hellert1836"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph_von_Hammer-Purgstall,_J.-J_Hellert1836">Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall, J.-J Hellert, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'Empire ottoman, depuis son origine jusqu'à nos jours</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, Bellizard Barthès, Dufour & Lowell, <time>1836</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5xEoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA284">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27Empire+ottoman%2C+depuis+son+origine+jusqu%27%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.pub=Bellizard+Barth%C3%A8s%2C+Dufour+%26+Lowell&rft.au=Joseph+von+Hammer-Purgstall%2C+J.-J+Hellert&rft.date=1836&rft.volume=3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Yvonne Brunel, <i>op. cit</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="HunkelerAnna_Kunz2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_HunkelerEdith_Anna_Kunz2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Thomas Hunkeler et Edith Anna Kunz, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Metropolen Der Avantgarde/Métropoles des avant-gardes</cite>, Bern/Berlin/Bruxelles/Frankfurt, M/New York, NY/Oxford/Wien, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lang_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)" title="Peter Lang (maison d'édition)">Peter Lang</a>, <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-0343-0347-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-0343-0347-7"><span class="nowrap">978-3-0343-0347-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=s0Ym3UIM2QUC&pg=PA147">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Metropolen+Der+Avantgarde%2FM%C3%A9tropoles+des+avant-gardes&rft.place=Bern%2FBerlin%2FBruxelles%2FFrankfurt%2C+M%2FNew+York%2C+NY%2FOxford%2FWien&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.aulast=Hunkeler&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Edith+Anna+Kunz&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-3-0343-0347-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1698"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1698&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1698&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span 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