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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liens_internes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_internes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Liens internes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_internes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquante et unième">51<sup>e</sup></abbr> parallèle sud</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 16 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_51%C2%B0_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8" title="خط عرض 51° جنوب – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خط عرض 51° جنوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paral%C2%B7lel_51%C2%B0_sud" title="Paral·lel 51° sud – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paral·lel 51° sud" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/51._sydlige_breddekreds" title="51. sydlige breddekreds – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="51. sydlige breddekreds" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/51st_parallel_south" title="51st parallel south – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="51st parallel south" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DB%B5%DB%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="مدار ۵۱ درجه جنوبی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدار ۵۱ درجه جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/51_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3" title="51 अक्षांश दक्षिण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="51 अक्षांश दक्षिण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/51-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="51-րդ հարավային զուգահեռական – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="51-րդ հարավային զուգահեռական" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maika-51_a_paralelo_abagatan" title="Maika-51 a paralelo abagatan – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Maika-51 a paralelo abagatan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%B7%AF51%E5%BA%A6%E7%B7%9A" title="南緯51度線 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南緯51度線" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%9C%84_51%EB%8F%84" title="남위 51도 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남위 51도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/51._s%C3%B8rlege_breiddesirkelen" title="51. sørlege breiddesirkelen – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="51. sørlege breiddesirkelen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralelo_51_S" title="Paralelo 51 S – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paralelo 51 S" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_51_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="เส้นขนานที่ 51 องศาใต้ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เส้นขนานที่ 51 องศาใต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/51._g%C3%BCney_enlemi" title="51. güney enlemi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="51. güney enlemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/51-%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="51-ша паралель південної широти – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="51-ша паралель південної широти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BA%AC51%E5%BA%A6%E7%BA%BF" title="南纬51度线 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南纬51度线" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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data-lat="-51" data-lon="0" data-overlays="["_af428c1a3aa993dbd93f9210b513e9ecf72fc7c5"]">51° 00′ S, 0° 00′ E</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/51e_parall%C3%A8le" class="mw-disambig" title="51e parallèle">51<sup>e</sup> parallèle</a>. </p> </div></div> <div style="width: 302px; padding: 3px; border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; margin: 3px; float:right;clear:right; ;background:#F9F9F9"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; padding: 0px; width: 300px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:World_location_map_(equirectangular_180).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="51e parallèle sud (Terre)"><img alt="51e parallèle sud (Terre)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/300px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/450px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/600px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 78.3%; left: 0%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="180°"><img alt="180°" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px; background-color: #cedff2;"><a href="/wiki/180e_m%C3%A9ridien" title="180e méridien">180°</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 78.3%; left: 12.5%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="135°W"><img alt="135°W" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px; background-color: #cedff2;"><a href="/wiki/135e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="135e méridien ouest">135°W</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 78.3%; left: 25%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="90°W"><img alt="90°W" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px; background-color: #cedff2;"><a href="/wiki/90e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="90e méridien ouest">90°W</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 78.3%; left: 37.5%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="45°W"><img alt="45°W" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px; background-color: #cedff2;"><a href="/wiki/45e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="45e méridien ouest">45°W</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 78.3%; left: 50%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="0°"><img alt="0°" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px; background-color: #cedff2;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ridien_de_Greenwich" title="Méridien de Greenwich">0°</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 78.3%; left: 62.5%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="45°E"><img alt="45°E" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px; background-color: #cedff2;"><a href="/wiki/45e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="45e méridien est">45°E</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 78.3%; left: 75%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="90°E"><img alt="90°E" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px; background-color: #cedff2;"><a href="/wiki/90e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="90e méridien est">90°E</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 78.3%; left: 87.5%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="135°E"><img alt="135°E" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px; background-color: #cedff2;"><a href="/wiki/135e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="135e méridien est">135°E</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 78.3%; left: 100%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="180°"><img alt="180°" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px; background-color: #cedff2;"><a href="/wiki/180e_m%C3%A9ridien" title="180e méridien">180°</a></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%">Tracé du parallèle de 51° sud</div></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie" title="Géographie">géographie</a>, le <b><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquante et unième">51<sup>e</sup></abbr> parallèle sud</b> est le <a href="/wiki/Parall%C3%A8le_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Parallèle (géographie)">parallèle</a> joignant les points de la surface de la <a href="/wiki/Terre" title="Terre">Terre</a> dont la <a href="/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude">latitude</a> est égale à 51° <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sud</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=51e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=51e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dimensions">Dimensions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=51e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Dimensions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=51e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dimensions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans le système géodésique <a href="/wiki/WGS_84" title="WGS 84">WGS 84</a>, au niveau de 51° de latitude sud, un degré de longitude équivaut à 70,197 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ; la longueur totale du parallèle est donc de 25 271 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>, soit environ 63 % de celle de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89quateur_(ligne_%C3%A9quinoxiale)" class="mw-redirect" title="Équateur (ligne équinoxiale)">équateur</a>. Il en est distant de 5 652 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> et du <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B4le_Sud" title="Pôle Sud">pôle Sud</a> de 4 350 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Régions_traversées"><span id="R.C3.A9gions_travers.C3.A9es"></span>Régions traversées</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=51e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Régions traversées" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=51e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Régions traversées"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquante et unième">51<sup>e</sup></abbr> parallèle sud passe au-dessus des océans sur environ 98 % de sa longueur. Il coupe cependant la pointe sud de l'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a> et <a href="/wiki/Argentine" title="Argentine">Argentine</a>) et passe à 8 km au sud des <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Auckland" title="Îles Auckland">îles Auckland</a>. </p><p>Le tableau ci-dessous résume les différentes zones traversées par le parallèle, d'ouest en est : </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Zone</th> <th>Début</th> <th>Fin</th> <th>Longueur (km) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Océans <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique" title="Océan Atlantique">Atlantique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Océan Indien">Indien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique" title="Océan Pacifique">Pacifique</a></td> <td><small><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/-51/-69.15/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="-51" data-lon="-69.15" data-overlays="["_1316ff2d00d27b061bba2d364febe577878141c3"]">51° 00′ S, 69° 09′ O</a></small></td> <td><small><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/-51/-75.083/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="-51" data-lon="-75.083" data-overlays="["_e6912d3ef2521f815f4ec93098dec2f8ef58f9b5"]">51° 00′ S, 75° 05′ O</a></small></td> <td align="right">24 855 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archipel_de_Patagonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archipel de Patagonie (page inexistante)">Archipel de Patagonie</a></td> <td><small><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/-51/-75.083/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="-51" data-lon="-75.083" data-overlays="["_e6912d3ef2521f815f4ec93098dec2f8ef58f9b5"]">51° 00′ S, 75° 05′ O</a></small></td> <td><small><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/-51/-74.233/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="-51" data-lon="-74.233" data-overlays="["_5d21147ad56f38f270e3a18b35abd89658655942"]">51° 00′ S, 74° 14′ O</a></small></td> <td align="right">60 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a></td> <td><small><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/-51/-74.233/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="-51" data-lon="-74.233" data-overlays="["_5d21147ad56f38f270e3a18b35abd89658655942"]">51° 00′ S, 74° 14′ O</a></small></td> <td><small><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/-51/-69.15/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="-51" data-lon="-69.15" data-overlays="["_1316ff2d00d27b061bba2d364febe577878141c3"]">51° 00′ S, 69° 09′ O</a></small></td> <td align="right">357 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=51e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=51e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_internes">Liens internes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=51e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens internes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=51e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens internes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parall%C3%A8le_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Parallèle (géographie)">Parallèle (géographie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51e_parall%C3%A8le_nord" title="51e parallèle nord"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquante et unième">51<sup>e</sup></abbr> parallèle nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="50e parallèle sud"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquantième">50<sup>e</sup></abbr> parallèle sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="52e parallèle sud"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquante-deuxième">52<sup>e</sup></abbr> parallèle sud</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=51e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=51e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div>Pour l'ensemble des points mentionnés sur cette page : voir sur <a class="external text" href="https://osm4wiki.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=fr&article=51e_parall%25C3%25A8le_sud"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">OpenStreetMap</span></a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">aide</a>)</small>, <a class="external text" href="https://bing-maps.toolforge.org/?project=fr&article=51e_parall%25C3%25A8le_sud">Bing Cartes</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Bing_Cartes" title="Bing Cartes">aide</a>)</small> ou <a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=fr&article=51e_parall%25C3%25A8le_sud&usecache=0">télécharger au format KML</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Keyhole_Markup_Language" title="Keyhole Markup Language">aide</a>)</small>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=51e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=51e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msi.nga.mil/MSISiteContent/StaticFiles/Calculators/degree.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Length of a Degree of Latitude and Longitude</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/National_Geospatial-Intelligence_Agency" title="National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency">National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-02-05" data-sort-value="2009-02-05">5 février 2009</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vincenty1975"><span class="ouvrage" id="T._Vincenty1975">T. Vincenty, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/PUBS_LIB/inverse.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Direct and Inverse Solutions of Geodesics on the Ellipsoid with application of nested equation</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="1975-04" data-sort-value="1975-04">avril 1975</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-02-05" data-sort-value="2009-02-05">5 février 2009</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/latlong-vincenty.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Vincenty formula for distance between two Latitude/Longitude points</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-02-05" data-sort-value="2009-02-05">5 février 2009</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:G%C3%A9ographie" title="Portail de la géographie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/24px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/36px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/48px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:G%C3%A9ographie" title="Portail:Géographie">Portail de la géographie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Information_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Portail de l’information géographique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Map_ballonicon2.svg/24px-Map_ballonicon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Map_ballonicon2.svg/36px-Map_ballonicon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Map_ballonicon2.svg/48px-Map_ballonicon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Information_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Portail:Information géographique">Portail de l’information géographique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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