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</div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">大韩民国</h1> <div class="tagline"> 东北亚国家 </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="语言" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> 语言 </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" 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(消歧义)</a>」。 </div> <div id="noteTA-c8236405" class="noteTA"> <div class="noteTA-local"> <div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:发达国家;zh-tw:已開發國家;zh-hk:已發展國家;zh-sg:先進国;"></div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84055776">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> 大韩民国（韩语：대한민국／大韓民國 Daehan Minguk），简称韩国（한국／韓國 Hanguk），台湾及香港民间又有称南韩<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[註 1]</a>，是位於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="东亚">东亚</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛</a>南部的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="共和制">共和制</a>国家，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="首都">首都</a>為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="首爾特別市">首爾特別市</a>。韓國國土三面環海，西南瀕臨<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="黄海">西海</a>（黃海），東南緊接<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓海峽">大韓海峽</a>（朝鮮海峽），東邊是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本海">東海</a>（日本海），北面隔著<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AB%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="三八線">三八線</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%9F%93%E9%9D%9E%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝韓非軍事區">朝韓非軍事區</a>）與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a>相邻，總面積約10萬平方公里（約佔朝鮮半島總面積45%），人口约5,169.2萬。 <table class="infobox ib-country vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"> <div class="fn org country-name"> 大韓民國 </div> <div class="ib-country-names"> 대한민국 </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"> <div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="韓國国旗"><img alt="韓國国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/125px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/188px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/250px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> </div> <div> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國國旗">国旗</a> </div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="韓國國徽"><img alt="韓國國徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/85px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/128px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/170px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="354"></a> </div> <div> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大韓民國國徽">國徽</a> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">格言：홍익인간 「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E7%9B%8A%E4%BA%BA%E9%97%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="弘益人间">弘益人間</a>」<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:145</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style="">国歌：애국가 《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%8C_(%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="愛國歌 (大韓民國)">愛國歌</a>》<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:37 <div style="padding-top:0.4em;"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_South_Korea%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.wav&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體）‪（zh-hant）‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_South_Korea%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.wav&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文‪（zh）‬" data-dir="ltr"> </audio> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> 国玺 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E7%92%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大韓民國國璽">大韓民國國璽</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Seal_of_South_Korea.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_South_Korea.svg/55px-Seal_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_South_Korea.svg/83px-Seal_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_South_Korea.svg/110px-Seal_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="820"></a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:LocationSouthKorea.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="紅色為大韓民國實際控制區域"><img alt="紅色為大韓民國實際控制區域" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/LocationSouthKorea.svg/300px-LocationSouthKorea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/LocationSouthKorea.svg/450px-LocationSouthKorea.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/LocationSouthKorea.svg/600px-LocationSouthKorea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"></a> <div class="ib-country-map-caption"> 紅色為大韓民國實際控制區域 </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Republic_of_Korea_(orthographic_projection).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="  深綠：大韓民國實際統治區域   淺綠：宣稱擁有主權但未實際控制的朝鮮民主主義人民共和國"><img alt="  深綠：大韓民國實際統治區域   淺綠：宣稱擁有主權但未實際控制的朝鮮民主主義人民共和國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Republic_of_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Republic_of_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Republic_of_Korea_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg/375px-Republic_of_Korea_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Republic_of_Korea_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg/500px-Republic_of_Korea_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541"></a> <div class="ib-country-map-caption"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style> <div class="legend">   深綠：大韓民國實際統治區域 </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend">   淺綠：宣稱擁有主權但未實際控制的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都 <div class="ib-country-largest"> 暨最大城市 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="首爾特別市">首爾特別市</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language%3Dzh%26pagename%3D%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%259F%25A9%25E6%25B0%2591%25E5%259B%25BD%26params%3D37_33_N_126_58_E_type:city">37°33′N 126°58′E / 37.550°N 126.967°E / 37.550; 126.967</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">官方语言</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓語">韓語</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國標準語">標準語</a>） <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國手語">韓國手語</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E-3">[3]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="官方文字">官方文字</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="諺文">韓字</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="族群">族群</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"></div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓民族">韓民族</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教 <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新教">基督新教</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佛教">佛教</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天主教">天主教</a>等</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國政治">政府</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="單一制">單一制</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="總統制">總統制</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%88%86%E6%9D%83%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="地方分权制">地方分權制</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="共和立宪制">共和立宪制</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓國總統">總統</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E9%94%A1%E6%82%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="尹锡悦">尹锡悦</a>（停职） <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E7%9B%B8%E7%A9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="崔相穆">崔相穆</a>（代理）</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國國務總理">國務總理</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%82%B3%E6%B4%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓悳洙">韓悳洙</a>（停职） <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E7%9B%B8%E7%A9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="崔相穆">崔相穆</a>（代理）</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓國國會議長">國會議長</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%B9%E5%85%83%E6%A4%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="禹元植">禹元植</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E9%95%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国大法院长">大法院院長</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%96%9C%E5%A4%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="曹喜大">曹喜大</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国宪法法院">憲法裁判所所長</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%82%AF%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="文炯培">文炯培</a>（代理）</td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">立法机构</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國國會">韓國國會</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓國軍事">现役军人</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">555,000人 2,750,000人（後備役）</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大韓民國歷史">歷史</a></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國臨時政府">臨時政府</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">1919年4月11日</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第一共和國 (大韓民國)">第一共和國</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">1948年8月15日</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第二共和國 (大韓民國)">第二共和國</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">1960年6月15日</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%87%8D%E5%BB%BA%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="國家重建最高會議">國家重建最高會議</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">1961年5月16日</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第三共和國 (大韓民國)">第三共和國</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">1963年11月27日</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第四共和國 (大韓民國)">第四共和國</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">1972年11月21日</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第五共和國 (大韓民國)">第五共和國</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">1981年3月3日</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第六共和國 (大韓民國)">第六共和國</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">1988年2月25日</td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国地理">面积</a></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div class="ib-country-fake-li"> • 总计 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">100,413平方公里<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:1-2<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:1-2（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="世界各国和地区面积列表">第112名</a>）</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div class="ib-country-fake-li"> • 水域率 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">0.3（301平方公里 / 116平方英里）%</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓國人口">人口</a></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div class="ib-country-fake-li"> • 2023年估计 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">51,780,713（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="各国家和地区人口列表">第27名</a>）</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div class="ib-country-fake-li"> • 密度 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">507人/平方公里（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="各国家和地区人口密度列表">第13名</a>）</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="购买力平价">PPP</a>）</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">2023年估计</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div class="ib-country-fake-li"> • 总计 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">2.924萬億美元<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf2-5">[5]</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="各国实质国内生产总值列表">第14名</a>）</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div class="ib-country-fake-li"> • 人均 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">56,706美元<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf2-5">[5]</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="各国人均实质国内生产总值列表">第28名</a>）</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a>（国际汇率）</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">2023年估计</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div class="ib-country-fake-li"> • 总计 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">1.721萬億美元<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf2-5">[5]</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="各国名义国内生产总值列表">第12名</a>）</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div class="ib-country-fake-li"> • 人均 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">33,393美元<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf2-5">[5]</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="各国人均名义国内生产总值列表">第33名</a>）</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%BC%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="基尼系数">基尼系数</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">0.355<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a>（2017年） <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style>中</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="人类发展指数">人类发展指数</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">▲ 0.916<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a>（2019年） <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732967">html:not(.skin-theme-clientpref-night) .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.isdarkmode{display:none}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.nodarkmode{display:none}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.nodarkmode{display:none}}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911">极高 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911">极高 · <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="各國人類發展指數列表">第22名</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓圓">韓圓</a>（₩）（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_4217?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 4217">KRW</a>）</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">时区</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>+9（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82%E9%96%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國標準時間">韓國標準時間</a>）</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">日期格式</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li>yyyy년mm월dd일</li> <li>yyyy.mm.dd.（公元）</li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="道路通行方向">行驶方位</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%A0%E5%8F%B3%E8%A1%8C%E9%A7%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="靠右行駛">靠右行駛</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">电话区号</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%2B82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="+82（页面不存在）">+82</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166-2:KR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166-2:KR">KR</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="國家和地區頂級域">互联网顶级域</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.kr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title=".kr">.kr</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title=".한국">.한국</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""> <div class="ib-country-website"> 网站 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.korea.go.kr/main">www.korea.go.kr/main</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884%23P856" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;">大韩民国</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="諺文">諺文</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small;;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25EB%258C%2580" class="extiw" title="wikt:대">대</a><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25ED%2595%259C" class="extiw" title="wikt:한">한</a><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25EB%25AF%25BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:민">민</a><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25EA%25B5%25AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:국">국</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮漢字">汉字</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small;;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:大">大</a><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25E9%259F%2593" class="extiw" title="wikt:韓">韓</a><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25E6%25B0%2591" class="extiw" title="wikt:民">民</a><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%258B" class="extiw" title="wikt:國">國</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small;;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%A7%82%E5%85%89%E9%83%A82000%E5%B9%B4%E5%BC%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="文化观光部2000年式">文观部式</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small;;">Daehan Minguk </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9-%E8%B3%B4%E8%82%96%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="馬科恩-賴肖爾表記法">马-赖式</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small;;">Taehan Min'guk </td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> 韓國是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="二十國集團">二十國集團</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="经济合作与发展组织">經合組織</a>（OECD）成員、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亚太经济合作组织">亞太經合組織</a>（APEC）和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞峰會">東亞峰會</a>的創始國<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E9%87%8E-9">[8]</a>，亦是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%9B%E5%B0%8F%E9%BE%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲四小龍">亞洲四小龍</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A511%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="未来11国">未來11國</a>之一<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%A9%AC%E5%B2%A9-10">[9]</a>。20世紀60－90年代，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓國經濟">韓國經濟</a>在政府「出口主導」經濟戰略的推動下，飛速發展，创造出「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%B1%9F%E5%A5%87%E8%B9%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="漢江奇蹟">漢江奇蹟</a>」。目前韓國<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="國內生產總值">國內生產總值</a>按國際匯率計算在世界排名第11，按<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%B3%BC%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%9B%E6%8C%87%E6%A8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="相對購買力指標">相對購買力指標</a>計算世界排名第12<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-GDP-11">[10]</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="人均國內生產總值">人均國內生產總值</a>為31,396美元<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PGDP-12">[11]</a>，名列<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="世界銀行">世界銀行</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="國際貨幣基金組織">國際貨幣基金組織</a>和美國<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E5%B1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中央情報局">中央情報局</a>《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A6%82%E6%B3%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="世界概況">世界概況</a>》<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B2%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="已發展國家">已發展國家</a>名錄。 韩国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="政治">政治</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="体系">体系</a>为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="行政">行政</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="立法">立法</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="司法">司法</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9D%83%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="三权分立">三权分立</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓國總統">韓國總統</a>作为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="国家元首">国家元首</a>拥有最高行政权，有权任命<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国国务总理">国务总理</a>等政府官员，自1987年起由韩国国民<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="直接选举">直接选举</a>产生，一届任期为5年，只能担任一届。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国国会">韩国国会</a>为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E9%99%A2%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="一院制">一院制</a>立法机关，通过单一选区制和比例代表制结合的方法选举，每届任期为四年。韩国实行<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%9A%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="多党制">多党制</a>，其中，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E6%B4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="右派">右翼</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="國民力量">国民力量</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E5%81%8F%E5%B7%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中間偏左">中间偏左</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="共同民主党">共同民主党</a>是韩国最大的主流政党，左右韩国政坛。韩国司法机构独立于行政机构和立法机构，其最高司法机构是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国大法院">韩国大法院</a>，成员由总统任命并由国会批准。另外韩国还设有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国宪法法院">宪法法院</a>，用于保护宪法和保障国民的基本权利。 <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目录</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D">1 国名</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2">2 历史</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%9C%9D%E9%9F%A9%E5%88%86%E6%B2%BB%E5%89%8D">2.1 朝韩分治前</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%88%86%E6%B2%BB%E5%90%8E">2.2 南北分治后</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86">3 地理</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%9C%B0%E8%B2%8C">3.1 地貌</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99">3.2 气候</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90">3.3 自然资源</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B">4 法律</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95">4.1 宪法</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6">4.2 司法制度</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB">5 政治</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84">5.1 行政机构</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84">5.2 立法机构</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84">5.3 司法机构</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%8E%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE">5.4 政党与选举</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92">5.5 行政区划</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E">6 经济</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D">6.1 金融</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A">6.2 交通</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90">6.3 能源</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1">6.4 通信</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E4%B8%9A">6.5 制造业</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A">6.6 农业</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80">7 科技</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4">8 外交</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B">9 军事</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3">10 人口</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82">10.1 都市</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80">10.2 语言</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99">10.3 宗教</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A">11 社会</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2">11.1 教育</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%BC%A0%E5%AA%92">11.2 传媒</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C">11.3 社会保障</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96">12 文化</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91">12.1 建筑</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6">12.2 文学</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7">12.3 陶瓷</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1">12.4 电影</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7">12.5 电视剧</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-42"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90">12.6 音乐</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-43"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F">12.7 网络游戏</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%A5%AE%E9%A3%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96">12.8 饮食文化</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-45"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%85%92%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96">12.8.1 酒文化</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-46"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%8C%B6%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96">12.8.2 茶文化</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-47"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2">12.9 体育</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-48"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%8A%82%E5%81%87%E6%97%A5">12.10 节假日</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-49"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%B3%A8%E9%87%8A">13 注释</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-50"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE">14 参考文献</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-51"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%82%E8%A7%81">15 参见</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-52"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5">16 外部链接</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="国名">国名</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：国名" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%A8%B1%E8%99%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國的稱號">韓國的稱號</a> </div> 大韩民国聲稱其為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛</a>唯一合法政府，自稱“韓國”（한국／韓國），得名於古代的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%9F%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="三韓">三韓</a>，而將<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a>稱作“北韓”（북한／北韓）。朝鮮民主主義人民共和國亦聲稱其為朝鮮半島唯一合法政府，自稱“朝鮮”（조선／朝鮮），而稱大韓民國為“南朝鮮”（남조선／南朝鮮）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%AD%99%E5%86%80-13">[12]</a>:4，直到2024年1月朝鲜民主主义人民共和国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D" title="朝鮮半島統一問題">调整对韩政策</a>、废除对韩部门为止<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[13]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[14]</a>。 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E9%9F%A9%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1992年中韩建交">1992年與韓國建交</a>前，一直將朝鮮民主主義人民共和國視為代表朝鮮半島唯一合法政府，拒絕承認大韓民國，並以“南朝鮮”稱之，直到1992年兩國建交後，才改以“韓國”稱之。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="越南社会主义共和国">越南社会主义共和国</a>在1992年与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%B6%8A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩越关系">韓國建交</a>前，亦称大韓民國为“南朝鮮”（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="越南語">越南語</a>：Nam Triều Tiên）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[15]</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%96%B7%E4%BA%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國與大韓民國關係">與韓國斷交</a>以前，將大韓民國視為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>唯一合法政權並拒絕承認朝鮮民主主義人民共和國。臺灣、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香港">香港</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="澳門">澳門</a>民间及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="海外華人">海外華人</a>習慣稱大韓民國為“韓國”或“南韓”，稱朝鮮民主主義人民共和國為“朝鮮”或“北韓”<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8D-17">[16]</a>。不過韓國駐臺代表部曾發公函致臺灣各大媒體，要求使用「韓國」而勿用「南韓」<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%AD%A3%E5%90%8D-18">[17]</a>，時任<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中華民國外交部">中華民國外交部</a>亞太司副司長李宗芬表示尊重韓國意見，並稱外交部使用的稱法一直為「韓國」或「Republic of Korea」<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1-19">[18]</a>。 由於「朝鮮」和「韓」在西方語言中的稱法均取自朝鲜半岛的古代王朝<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高麗">高麗</a>（Korea、Corea、Coree等），因此沒有類似<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="漢字文化圈">漢字文化圈</a>在使用「朝鮮」和「韓」上的差异。大韓民國正式英文名爲Republic of Korea，通稱South Korea。在西方的朝鮮半島移民絕大多數來自韓國，故有時亦簡稱為Korea<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D-20">[19]</a>。朝鮮民主主義人民共和國英文通稱North Korea<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D-20">[19]</a>，但極少簡稱Korea。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="历史">历史</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：历史" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜半岛历史">朝鲜半岛历史</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大韓民國歷史">大韓民國歷史</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="朝韩分治前">朝韩分治前</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：朝韩分治前" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Replica_of_Gilt-Bronze_Incense_Burner_of_the_Baekje_period_from_Neungsan-ri,_Buyeo_%EB%B0%B1%EC%A0%9C_%EA%B8%88%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%ED%96%A5%EB%A1%9C(%EB%B3%B5%EC%A0%9C%ED%92%88).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Replica_of_Gilt-Bronze_Incense_Burner_of_the_Baekje_period_from_Neungsan-ri%2C_Buyeo_%EB%B0%B1%EC%A0%9C_%EA%B8%88%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%ED%96%A5%EB%A1%9C%28%EB%B3%B5%EC%A0%9C%ED%92%88%29.jpg/130px-Replica_of_Gilt-Bronze_Incense_Burner_of_the_Baekje_period_from_Neungsan-ri%2C_Buyeo_%EB%B0%B1%EC%A0%9C_%EA%B8%88%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%ED%96%A5%EB%A1%9C%28%EB%B3%B5%EC%A0%9C%ED%92%88%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="196" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="429"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 130px;height: 196px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Replica_of_Gilt-Bronze_Incense_Burner_of_the_Baekje_period_from_Neungsan-ri%2C_Buyeo_%EB%B0%B1%EC%A0%9C_%EA%B8%88%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%ED%96%A5%EB%A1%9C%28%EB%B3%B5%EC%A0%9C%ED%92%88%29.jpg/130px-Replica_of_Gilt-Bronze_Incense_Burner_of_the_Baekje_period_from_Neungsan-ri%2C_Buyeo_%EB%B0%B1%EC%A0%9C_%EA%B8%88%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%ED%96%A5%EB%A1%9C%28%EB%B3%B5%EC%A0%9C%ED%92%88%29.jpg" data-width="130" data-height="196" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Replica_of_Gilt-Bronze_Incense_Burner_of_the_Baekje_period_from_Neungsan-ri%2C_Buyeo_%EB%B0%B1%EC%A0%9C_%EA%B8%88%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%ED%96%A5%EB%A1%9C%28%EB%B3%B5%EC%A0%9C%ED%92%88%29.jpg/195px-Replica_of_Gilt-Bronze_Incense_Burner_of_the_Baekje_period_from_Neungsan-ri%2C_Buyeo_%EB%B0%B1%EC%A0%9C_%EA%B8%88%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%ED%96%A5%EB%A1%9C%28%EB%B3%B5%EC%A0%9C%ED%92%88%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Replica_of_Gilt-Bronze_Incense_Burner_of_the_Baekje_period_from_Neungsan-ri%2C_Buyeo_%EB%B0%B1%EC%A0%9C_%EA%B8%88%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%ED%96%A5%EB%A1%9C%28%EB%B3%B5%EC%A0%9C%ED%92%88%29.jpg/260px-Replica_of_Gilt-Bronze_Incense_Burner_of_the_Baekje_period_from_Neungsan-ri%2C_Buyeo_%EB%B0%B1%EC%A0%9C_%EA%B8%88%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%ED%96%A5%EB%A1%9C%28%EB%B3%B5%EC%A0%9C%ED%92%88%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%B5%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="百济">百济</a>金铜大香炉 </figcaption> </figure> 根据考古所得，早在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="史前朝鮮">远古时期</a>朝鲜半岛就已有原始人类居住。平壤祥原郡<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%9A%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="黑隅里遗址">黑隅里遗址</a>、忠清南道公州石壮里和马岩里遗址、忠清北道上诗里和浦田里遗址相继发现表明<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜半岛旧石器时代">旧石器时代</a>朝鲜半岛南北部都有人类生息<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hist-21">[20]</a>:10-16<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:28-30<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:42-43。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜半岛历史">朝鲜半岛历史</a>最初的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="奴隶制">奴隶制</a>国家是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="古朝鲜">古朝鲜</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[註 2]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%AE%80%E5%8F%B2-22">[21]</a>:25。“朝鲜”一词最早见于中国古籍《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="山海经">山海经</a>·海内经》：“东海之内，北海之隅，有国名朝鲜”。《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="尚书大传">尚书大传</a>》对其含义的解释为“朝日鲜明”。对于古朝鲜的建国存在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="檀君朝鲜">檀君朝鲜</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AE%95%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="箕子朝鲜">箕子朝鲜</a>两种说法。由于文献中箕子朝鲜内容的矛盾，加之考古发现的不足和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮民族主義">朝韩民族主义</a>因素等原因，箕子朝鲜的说法已被朝韩主流所否定。有人甚至认为箕子朝鲜是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="汉四郡">汉四郡</a>时期的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="汉人">汉人</a>或是后世慕华者编造出来的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hist-21">[20]</a>:17<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%AE%80%E5%8F%B2-22">[21]</a>:26-28。公元前194年，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%BB%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="卫满">卫满</a>发动政变推翻古朝鲜<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%87%86%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="准王">准王</a>即位，但继续沿用古朝鲜的国号，史称“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%BB%A1%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="卫满朝鲜">卫满朝鲜</a>”。公元前108年，卫满朝鲜被<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西汉">西汉</a>所灭<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%AE%80%E5%8F%B2-22">[21]</a>:33-35<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hist-21">[20]</a>:18。 进入四世纪以后，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%A5%E4%B8%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高句丽">高句丽</a>在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%B8%AD%E7%BB%BF%E6%B1%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鸭绿江">鸭绿江</a>流域兴起，统一北部的各部落国家及灭亡汉四郡。在西南部，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%B5%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="百济">百济</a>灭<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%9F%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="马韩">马韩</a>54国。东南部的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%B0%E9%9F%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="辰韓">辰韓</a>也由12國合併為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BE%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="新羅">新羅</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%81%E9%9F%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="弁韓">弁韓</a>12國被<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%80%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伽倻">伽倻</a>所吸收，後來又與新羅融合。朝鮮半島形成高句丽、新罗、百济三国鼎立时期，史称“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜三国时代">三国时代</a>”<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hist-21">[20]</a>:16-36<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:30-35<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:43-46。公元7世纪新罗联合<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>先后灭百济和高句丽。676年<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%94%90%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="罗唐战争">罗唐战争</a>后，新罗统一朝鮮半島大同江以南。大同江以北的高句丽故地被唐朝<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="渤海国">渤海国</a>等继承<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hist-21">[20]</a>:47-49<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:33-35<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:45-46。十世纪初，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="统一新罗">统一新罗</a>分裂成为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="后三国">后三国</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="泰封">后高句丽</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%99%BE%E6%B5%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="后百济">后百济</a>、新罗）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%AE%80%E5%8F%B2-22">[21]</a>:104。918年，高句丽大将<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高麗太祖">王建</a>统一后三国，改国号“高丽”（高丽时代<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿拉伯帝国">阿拉伯</a>商人将此名称传播到欧洲世界，欧洲语言Korea、Corea的语源就是“高丽”）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hist-21">[20]</a>:60-106<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:37-38<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:46-48。 <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Seoul_Gyeongbokgung_Throne.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Seoul_Gyeongbokgung_Throne.jpg/200px-Seoul_Gyeongbokgung_Throne.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Seoul_Gyeongbokgung_Throne.jpg/200px-Seoul_Gyeongbokgung_Throne.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Seoul_Gyeongbokgung_Throne.jpg/300px-Seoul_Gyeongbokgung_Throne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Seoul_Gyeongbokgung_Throne.jpg/400px-Seoul_Gyeongbokgung_Throne.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 韩国景福宫勤政殿的御座和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%94%E5%B3%B0%E5%9B%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日月五峰图">日月五峰图</a> </figcaption> </figure> 1392年，高丽大将<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%88%90%E6%A1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="李成桂">李成桂</a>推翻高丽政权改元建国，史称“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮王朝">朝鮮王朝</a>”。朝鲜王朝以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%84%92%E6%95%99_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="儒教 (宗教)">儒教</a>治国，儒家思想取代<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佛教">佛教</a>成为国家统治理念。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97%E5%A4%A7%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="世宗大王">世宗大王</a>时期，王朝经济、文化、军事、科技等各方面都得到长足发展。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B0%9A%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="谚文">谚文</a>的发明也为国內平民的文化普及提供了条件。16世纪末和17世纪初，朝鮮王朝由于遭到<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="后金">后金</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%80%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="倭">倭</a>的攻击而采取闭关锁国的政策。19世纪后开始日益衰落。1876年，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="明治维新">明治维新</a>后的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本">日本</a>，依靠西方先进武器迫使朝鮮王朝签订《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8F%AF%E5%B3%B6%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="江華島條約">江华岛条约</a>》，取得自由勘测朝鲜半岛海口、领事裁判权、贸易等权利。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hist-21">[20]</a>:115-161<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:37-48<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:47-48 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="清朝">清</a>在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="甲午战争">甲午战争</a>战败与日本签订《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马关条约">马关条约</a>》后，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮高宗">高宗</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="明成皇后">閔妃</a>欲联合<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="俄罗斯帝国">沙俄</a>牵制日本，推翻<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E6%B3%B3%E5%AD%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朴泳孝">朴泳孝</a>亲日内阁，组建亲俄内阁，遭<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="日本右翼">日本右翼</a>杀害，史称“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E6%9C%AA%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="乙未事变">乙未事变</a>”。此后的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%BC%98%E9%9B%86_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金弘集 (朝鮮)">金弘集</a>亲日内阁颁布“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B7%E9%AB%AE%E4%BB%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="斷髮令">断发令</a>”等改革法令，遭到朝鲜民众反对。以乙未事变和断发令为导火线，朝鲜爆发全国性大规模反日<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B5%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="义兵运动">义兵运动</a>，金弘集内阁垮台<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%9C%B1%E5%BA%AD%E5%85%89-24">[22]</a>:441-445<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%87%91%E5%85%89%E6%B4%99-25">[23]</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E9%A6%86%E6%92%AD%E8%BF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="俄馆播迁">俄馆播迁</a>后，沙俄在朝鲜半岛的势力得到进一步的提高，而日本则在失去<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E4%B8%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="辽东">辽东</a>之后，再次遭到重挫。俄日两国的对峙为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜王朝">朝鲜</a>的独立提供了良机<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hist-21">[20]</a>:178-179。为进一步实现独立，群臣纷纷上奏高宗建立与中国和日本一样的帝制，在多次建议下，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜高宗">高宗</a>最终接受了文武众臣的建议，并于1897年10月12日在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%A4%A9%E5%9D%9B_(%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="祭天坛 (首尔)">圜丘坛</a>祭天并登基称<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇帝">帝</a>，成立<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大韩帝国">大韩帝国</a>，改<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="年号">年号</a>为“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%AD%A6_(%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="光武 (年號)">光武</a>”，并开始进行适应<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="工业化">工业化</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%AD%A6%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="光武改革">光武改革</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hist-21">[20]</a>:180。1905年，沙俄在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E4%BF%84%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="日俄戰爭">日俄戰爭</a>战败后，日本在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="满洲">满洲</a>和朝鲜半岛的势力进一步加强。1905年11月日本逼迫大韩帝国签订《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%B7%B3%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="乙巳條約">乙巳条约</a>》，使其成为保护国后，朝鲜半岛<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%97%A5%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B5%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="反日义兵运动">反日义兵运动</a>再次高涨。1909年10月，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓國獨立運動">韩国独立运动</a>义兵参谋中将<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%87%8D%E6%A0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安重根">安重根</a>在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E7%81%AB%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="哈尔滨火车站">哈尔滨火车站</a>将日本首任<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E7%9B%A3%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="統監府">韓國統監</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%97%A4%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伊藤博文">伊藤博文</a>击毙。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hist-21">[20]</a>:170-195<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:49-54<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:48-54<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%9C%B1%E5%BA%AD%E5%85%89-24">[22]</a>:441-445<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B-26">[24]</a>:1099 1910年，《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%A9%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日韩合并条约">日韩合并条约</a>》签订，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日韓合併">日本吞并朝鲜半岛</a>。1919年，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮高宗">高宗</a>暴毙，广大民众认为高宗是被日本人暗中投毒至死，全国各地纷纷酝酿大规模的抗议示威活动。1919年3月1日，韩国独立人士在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="京城府">京城</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%B4%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="塔洞公園">塔洞公园</a>宣读《独立宣言书》，向世界宣布韩国的独立，引发京城和朝鮮半島其他多地民众的大规模反日游行示威，是为“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="三一运动">三一运动</a>”。三一运动的独立浪潮很快席卷整个朝鲜半岛，有200万以上群众参加了上千起反日示威和武装起义。根据日本官方缩小的统计数字，三一运动期间被杀害的韩国人数有近8,000人，1.6万人受伤，数万人被捕。三一运动被日本人镇压后，韩国独立人士纷纷流亡<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國</a>或者<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国">苏俄</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BF%9C%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="远东地区">远东地区</a>继续从事独立复国运动。1919年4月13日，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大韩民国临时政府">大韩民国临时政府</a>在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="上海县">上海</a>成立，后隨當時抗日的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中華民國政府">中華民國政府</a>于1940年到达<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="重慶市 (中華民國)">重慶</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hist-21">[20]</a>:196-202<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:54-56<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:59-60 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="南北分治后">南北分治后</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：南北分治后" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Lopez_scaling_seawall.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lopez_scaling_seawall.jpg/130px-Lopez_scaling_seawall.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="163" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4614" data-file-height="5778"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 130px;height: 163px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lopez_scaling_seawall.jpg/130px-Lopez_scaling_seawall.jpg" data-width="130" data-height="163" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lopez_scaling_seawall.jpg/195px-Lopez_scaling_seawall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lopez_scaling_seawall.jpg/260px-Lopez_scaling_seawall.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 1950年9月，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E9%99%B8%E6%88%B0%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="美國海軍陸戰隊">美國海軍陸戰隊</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E7%99%BB%E9%99%B8%E6%88%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="仁川登陸戰">登陸仁川</a>，攻陷朝鮮佔領的區域 </figcaption> </figure> 1945年8月，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>结束后，根据年初<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="雅爾達會議">雅爾達會議</a>的安排，原<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮日治時期">日占朝鮮</a>由蘇聯和美國共同托管，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E7%BA%A2%E5%86%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="苏联红军">苏联红军</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%86%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="美军">美军</a>以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%AC38%E5%BA%A6%E7%BA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北纬38度线">北纬38度线</a>为界分别进驻朝鲜半岛北部和南部。此后朝鲜半岛先後被划分为南北两块势力范围：由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="苏联军事政府">蘇聯軍事政府</a>管理的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="北朝鮮">北部</a>以及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BB%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="駐朝鮮美國陸軍司令部軍政廳">美軍政廳</a>統治的南部，兩者在1948年後分別獨立為「朝鲜民主主义人民共和国」及「大韓民國」。1950年6月25日，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜战争">朝鲜战争</a>爆发。因苏联等東歐共產主義国家缺席，导致当时美国等主导的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="联合国">联合国</a>投票发动<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="联合国军">联合国军</a>支援韩国。联合国军支援的韩国同<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="苏联">苏联</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%8F%B4%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="抗美援朝">抗美援朝</a>方針指导下的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>支持的朝鮮民主主義人民共和國最终在1953年7月27日签署《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%81%9C%E6%88%98%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜停战协定">朝鲜停战协定</a>》。朝鲜半岛沿<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AB%E7%BA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三八线">三十八度线</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%9F%A9%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝韩非军事区">非军事区</a>划分为两个国家。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hist-21">[20]</a>:214-216<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:59<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:67-75 朝韩分治后，韩国经历民主与独裁统治的反复交替。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第一共和國 (大韓民國)">第一共和国</a>处于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%89%BF%E6%99%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="李承晚">李承晚</a>的独裁统治之下，直至1960年爆发<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="四一九革命">四一九革命</a>，民主的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第二共和國 (大韓民國)">第二共和国建立</a>。1961年5月16日，少将<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E6%AD%A3%E7%86%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朴正熙">朴正熙</a>发动<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AD%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="五一六軍事政變">五一六军事政变</a>推翻仅存在8个月的第二共和国，建立<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第三共和國 (大韓民國)">第三共和国</a>，开始長達十八年的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="威权主义">威权统治</a>。朴正熙上台后致力于发展经济使<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国经济">韩国经济</a>走上振兴之路。1972年，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E6%AD%A3%E7%86%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朴正熙">朴正熙</a>通过公布“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="维新宪法">维新宪法</a>”確立其任期终身制并建立<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第四共和國 (大韓民國)">第四共和国</a>。1979年，朴正熙在宴席上被亲信KCIA（韩国中央情报部）部长<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%BC%89%E5%9C%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金載圭">金载圭</a>刺杀后，陸軍少將<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%97%E7%85%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="全斗煥">全斗煥</a>發動「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="雙十二政變">雙十二政變</a>」，奪取全國政權。1980年，全斗煥武力鎮壓<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B7%9E%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%8C%96%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="光州民主化運動">光州民主化運動</a>，将<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金大中">金大中</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B3%B3%E4%B8%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金泳三">金泳三</a>拘捕。1981年，韩国在全斗焕操纵下修改宪法，使全斗焕登上总统宝座，韩国进入独裁专制的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第五共和國 (大韓民國)">第五共和国</a>。1987年6月，韩国爆发大规模<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%88%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="六月民主运动">六月民主运动</a>，其後經過<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1987%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1987年大韩民国宪法公投">公民投票</a>。10月27日韩国国会通过第六共和国宪法，建立目前的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第六共和國 (大韓民國)">第六共和国</a>。12月19日<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%B3%B0%E6%84%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="盧泰愚">盧泰愚</a>成為首位公正透明下的民選總統。1992年12月19日，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B3%B3%E4%B8%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金泳三">金泳三</a>当选韩国第14届总统，开启文人政府时代。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:75-84 1997年12月19日，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金大中">金大中</a>在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="亚洲金融风暴">亚洲金融风暴</a>期间当选<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国总统">韩国总统</a>，實現首次<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%BC%AA%E6%9B%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="政黨輪替">政黨輪替</a>。他开始改革韩国的经济体制，改善韩国与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本">日本</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>的关系。在对北问题上，金大中采取“阳光政策”，在2000年成功與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜劳动党">朝鲜劳动党</a>总书记<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金正日">金正日</a>在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="平壤">平壤</a>进行首次<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E9%9F%93%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AB%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2000年南北韓首腦會談">南北双边会谈</a>，并签署《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南北共同宣言">南北共同宣言</a>》。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金大中">金大中</a>因此于同年荣获<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="诺贝尔和平奖">诺贝尔和平奖</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%9C%B4%E9%92%9F%E9%94%A6-27">[25]</a>:98-99。金大中后的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%AD%A6%E9%93%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="卢武铉">卢武铉</a>政府基本延续前任政府的对北友好政策。2007年10月2日至4日卢武铉步行穿过<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/38%E5%BA%A6%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="38度線">38度线</a>进入朝鮮民主主義人民共和國，然后乘车抵达<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="平壤">平壤</a>与金正日举行第二次<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%9F%A9%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91%E4%BC%9A%E6%99%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝韩首脑会晤">朝韩首脑会晤</a>。双方在會後签署了《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%8E%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%B9%81%E8%8D%A3%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="南北关系发展与和平繁荣宣言">南北关系发展与和平繁荣宣言</a>》<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%9C%B4%E9%92%9F%E9%94%A6-27">[25]</a>:274-275。 2007年12月19日，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%8E%E5%8D%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="李明博">李明博</a>当选韩国总统，達成第二次政黨輪替。2008年2月25日，李明博就任总统后开始调整对北政策。同年7月，一名韩国游客在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E5%B1%B1_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="金剛山 (朝鮮)">金刚山</a>遭朝鲜士兵枪击身亡。随着之后2010年<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%8F%B7%E6%B2%89%E6%B2%A1%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天安号沉没事件">天安号沉没事件</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%A0%B8%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜核问题">朝鲜核问题</a>以及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%9D%AA%E5%B2%9B%E7%82%AE%E5%87%BB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="延坪岛炮击事件">延坪岛炮击事件</a>的发生朝韩关系一直紧张<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%9C%B4%E9%92%9F%E9%94%A6-27">[25]</a>:105-106。2012年12月19日，前总统<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E6%AD%A3%E7%86%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朴正熙">朴正熙</a>的长女<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E6%A7%BF%E6%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朴槿惠">朴槿惠</a>当选韩国史上首位女性总统，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%BB%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="新世界黨">新世界黨</a>繼續執政<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%9C%B4%E9%92%9F%E9%94%A6-27">[25]</a>:108。2016年12月9日，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E9%86%9C%E8%81%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2016年韓國政治醜聞">崔順實事件</a>引发朴槿惠遭<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国国会">韩国国会</a>弹劾，2017年3月10日<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国宪法法院">韩国宪法法院</a>通过了朴槿惠的弹劾案<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%BC%B9%E5%8A%BE-28">[26]</a>。同年5月9日，韩国提前举行总统大选，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%9C%A8%E5%AF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="文在寅">文在寅</a>当选第19任总统，并于次日宣誓就职<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[27]</a>。文在寅上任後與北韓舉行<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E9%9F%93%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="南北韓高峰會">峰會</a>，藉此緩解<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮半島衝突">朝鮮半島緊張局勢</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[28]</a>。2022年3月9日，第20届韩国总统选举，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="國民力量">国民力量党</a>候选人<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E9%94%A1%E6%82%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="尹锡悦">尹锡悦</a>得票率为48.6%，超过<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="共同民主党">共同民主党</a>候选人<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%9C%A8%E6%98%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="李在明">李在明</a>0.8个百分点，最终赢得第20届总统大选，当选韩国总统<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[29]</a>。2024年12月3日，尹錫悅<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E6%88%92%E5%9A%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2024年韓國戒嚴">短暫實施戒嚴</a>，是自1980年代以來首次宣布戒嚴。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[30]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="地理">地理</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：地理" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:South_Korea_Topography.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/South_Korea_Topography.png/130px-South_Korea_Topography.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="151" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1705" data-file-height="1979"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 130px;height: 151px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/South_Korea_Topography.png/130px-South_Korea_Topography.png" data-width="130" data-height="151" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/South_Korea_Topography.png/195px-South_Korea_Topography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/South_Korea_Topography.png/260px-South_Korea_Topography.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 韩国地形 </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国地理">韩国地理</a> </div> 韩国地处<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="東北亞">東北亞</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半岛</a>南段，三面环海，北部与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a>接壤，西与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>隔著<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="黄海">西海</a>（黃海）相望，东部和东南部与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本">日本</a>隔著<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本海">東海</a>（日本海）相邻，面积约10万平方公里，约占半岛面积的45%<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:8-9<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:2-3<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-glob-33">[31]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="地貌">地貌</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：地貌" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 韩国地势北高南低，东高西低，其中三分之二是山地。北起黄龙山纵贯东海岸的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%99%BD%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="太白山脈">太白山脉</a>是韩国最长的山脉，全长约500公里，平均海拔1,000米，构成<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛</a>南部的脊梁。由于东海波涛的侵蚀，太白山脉东坡是悬崖峭壁和岩石小岛，西坡和南部较缓，形成平原和许多近海岛屿和小港湾。位于太白山脉北部的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B6%BD%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="雪嶽山國立公園">雪岳山</a>是韩国东部山地的最高峰，高达1,708米，因山顶一年有五六个月被白雪覆盖而得名。太白山脉中部耸立着五座相似的高峰被称为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="五台山国立公园">五台山</a>，最高峰飞卢峰海拔1,563米<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93-34">[32]</a>。太白山脉向西南延伸的部分被称作<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%99%BD%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小白山脈">小白山脉</a>，长约350公里，主要山峰有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E7%95%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="智異山國立公園">智异山</a>（1,915米）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%97%E9%9B%A2%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="俗離山國立公園">俗离山</a>（1,058米）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%A3%95%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="德裕山國立公園">德裕山</a>（1,614米）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%80%BB%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伽倻山國立公園">伽倻山</a>（1,430米）等。以五台山为始点向西南延伸到<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="忠清南道">忠清南道</a>的山脉是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E5%B6%BA%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="車嶺山脈">车岭山脉</a>，长约220公里。位于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%B7%9E%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="济州岛">济州岛</a>中部的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%8B%8F%E5%B1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="漢拏山">汉拏山</a>是韩国的最高峰，海拔1,947米。汉拏山与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E5%B1%B1_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="金剛山 (朝鮮)">金刚山</a>和智异山被称为三大神山。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:8-9<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:2-3<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-glob-33">[31]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93-34">[32]</a> 韩国的平原主要分布在南部和西部的河流及海岸地带，海拔多在200米以下。主要平原包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="湖南平原">湖南平原</a>（约500平方公里），全南平原（约300平方公里）、金海平原（约220平方公里）等。这些平原地区土地肥沃，是韩国的粮仓。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:9-10<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:3-4<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93-34">[32]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Korean.Seoraksan-Ulsanbawi-01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Korean.Seoraksan-Ulsanbawi-01.jpg/200px-Korean.Seoraksan-Ulsanbawi-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Korean.Seoraksan-Ulsanbawi-01.jpg/200px-Korean.Seoraksan-Ulsanbawi-01.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Korean.Seoraksan-Ulsanbawi-01.jpg/300px-Korean.Seoraksan-Ulsanbawi-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Korean.Seoraksan-Ulsanbawi-01.jpg/400px-Korean.Seoraksan-Ulsanbawi-01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 韩国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B2%B3%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="雪岳山国立公园">雪岳山国立公园</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Seomjingang_MS3672.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Seomjingang_MS3672.JPG/200px-Seomjingang_MS3672.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 133px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Seomjingang_MS3672.JPG/200px-Seomjingang_MS3672.JPG" data-width="200" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Seomjingang_MS3672.JPG/300px-Seomjingang_MS3672.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Seomjingang_MS3672.JPG/400px-Seomjingang_MS3672.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%9F%BE%E6%B4%A5%E6%B1%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蟾津江">蟾津江</a> </figcaption> </figure> 由于韩国的地貌，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国河流列表">韩国的河流</a>一般是从北向南或从东向西入海。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%B1%E6%B1%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="洛東江">洛东江</a>是韩国最大的河流，北起<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%99%BD%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="太白山脈">太白山脉</a>流经<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%82%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大邱">大邱</a>南至<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%9C%E5%B1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="釜山">釜山</a>入<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓海峽">大韩海峡</a>，长525公里。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%B1%9F_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="漢江 (韓國)">漢江</a>长514公里是韩国的第二大河流。流经韩国首都<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="首爾">首爾</a>的汉江自古就是韩国人民发展生息的生命线。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:10<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:6-7 韩国的湖泊较少，位于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%B7%9E%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="济州岛">济州岛</a>汉拏山山顶火山口的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%B9%BF%E6%BD%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="白鹿潭">白鹿潭</a>是韩国最大的天然湖泊，海拔1,850米，湖面直径约300米，周长1公里，深约6米。位于江原道春川市东北13公里的昭阳湖为韩国最大的人工湖，面积6,930万平方米，1973年建成。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%85%A4%E7%82%AD-35">[33]</a> 韩国拥有3,000个大小岛屿。其中济州岛（1,840平方公里）是韩国面积最大的岛屿，也是韩国主要的旅游熱點之一。济州火山岛和熔岩洞2007年被列入<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国世界遗产列表">世界遗产列表</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-jeju-36">[34]</a>。韩国的其它主要岛屿包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E6%B5%8E%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巨济岛">巨济岛</a>（383.44平方公里）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%8E%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="江华岛">江华岛</a>（319.83平方公里）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="珍岛">珍岛</a>（319.65平方公里）和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南海岛">南海岛</a>（297.75平方公里）等<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%A7%A6%E6%A1%82%E8%8A%B3-37">[35]</a>:6<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93-34">[32]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="气候">气候</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：气候" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 韩国属<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%80%A7%E6%B9%BF%E6%B6%A6%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="温带大陆性湿润气候">温带大陆性湿润</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E6%B9%BF%E6%B6%A6%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="副热带湿润气候">副热带湿润气候</a>。一年四季分明，春、秋两季较短；夏季炎热潮湿；冬季寒冷干燥。夏季韩国大部分地区气温都会超过30℃。冬季气温寒冷，内陆地区最低气温可达-20℃。首尔1月份的平均气温范围是-7℃到1℃。首尔8月份的平均气温范围是22℃到30℃。南部沿海地区冬季的温度会高些，而内陆山区的气温则非常低<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:11<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:5<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:14。 韩国年平均降水量为1,500毫米左右，由南向北逐步减少<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%85%A4%E7%82%AD-35">[33]</a>。受<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E5%AD%A3%E9%A2%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東南季風">東南季风</a>影响，夏季雨水多而集中，6月底至7月底有“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%9B%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="梅雨">梅雨</a>”。6-8月的降雨量为全年的70%。南部沿海地区在夏末时常有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="台风">台风</a>。首尔的年平均降雨量为1370毫米；釜山1470毫米<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:12-13<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:11<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:5<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-glob-33">[31]</a>。 韩国大部分地区为中温带，植被以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%9D%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="红松">韩松</a>，阔叶落叶植物为主。韩国南部海岸和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%B7%9E%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="济州岛">济州岛</a>为暖温带。植被为阔叶常绿植被<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:12-13。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="自然资源">自然资源</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：自然资源" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 韩国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%BF%E4%BA%A7%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="矿产资源">矿产资源</a>种类繁多，但有开采价值的矿物数量很少。工业原料主要依靠进口，自给率仅为10%。由于缺乏<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中生代">中生代</a>以后的海相沉积，韩国至今没有发现<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E7%94%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="油田">油田</a>。能源矿产主要是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%83%9F%E7%85%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="无烟煤">无烟煤</a>，但储量小。韩国储量相对较多的金属类矿物主要有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金">金</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%93%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="银">银</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%93%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="铜">铜</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%92%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="钼">钼</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%93%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="铅">铅</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%94%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="锌">锌</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%95%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="镁">镁</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%92%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="钨">钨</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%94%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="锑">锑</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%94%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="锡">锡</a>等。韩国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="非金属">非金属</a>类矿物的储量很丰富。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%99%B6%E7%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="重晶石">重晶石</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E6%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="云母">云母</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%90%A4%E7%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="萤石">萤石</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B2%AD%E5%9C%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高岭土">高岭土</a>的储量很高。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:11-12<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:8-12 韩国的植被以温带落叶阔叶林为主，主要植物有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A7%AD%E6%A0%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="槭树">槭树</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%A5%E6%A0%91&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="枥树（页面不存在）">枥树</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9E%AB%E6%A1%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="枫桦">枫桦</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E6%A4%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="紫椴">紫椴</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A6%86%E6%A0%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="榆树">榆树</a>等。南部沿海和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%B7%9E%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="济州岛">济州岛</a>的植被是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亚热带">亚热带</a>常绿阔叶林，主要植物有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%8C%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="山茶">山茶</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E5%8F%B6%E6%A0%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="狭叶栎">狭叶栎</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="竹">竹</a>等。海拔1,000米以上的山区如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B2%B3%E5%B1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="雪岳山">雪岳山</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E7%95%B0%E5%B1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="智異山">智异山</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%8B%8F%E5%B1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="漢拏山">汉拏山</a>等属于寒温带针叶林带，主要植物有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%90%BD%E5%8F%B6%E6%9D%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="落叶松">落叶松</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%81%83%E6%9D%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="偃松">偃松</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%9D%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="冷杉">冷杉</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%9D%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="红松">红松</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%91%E6%9D%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="红皮云杉">红皮云杉</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%B1%86%E6%9D%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="红豆杉">红豆杉</a>等。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:12-13 韩国高原地区的动物分布与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中国东北地区">中國東北</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西伯利亚">西伯利亚</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%A1%B5%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="库页岛">库页岛</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北海道">北海道</a>北部地区类似，主要动物有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%A7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鹿科">鹿</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8B%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="狍">狍</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%BE%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="斑羚">斑羚</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E7%86%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="棕熊">褐熊</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%99%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="虎">虎</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8C%9E%E7%8C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="猞猁">猞猁</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="兔">兔</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BA%8B%E9%B9%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="麋鹿">麋鹿</a>等；低地地区与中国东北南部和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="华北地区">华北地区</a>的动物分布相似。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%B7%9E%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="济州岛">济州岛</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%83%81%E9%99%B5%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="郁陵岛">郁陵岛</a>与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本">日本</a>的动物种群有密切的关系，主要动物有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%BB%91%E7%86%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亞洲黑熊">黑熊</a>、河狍、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E9%BC%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="田鼠">田鼠</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%85%B9%E9%BB%91%E5%95%84%E6%9C%A8%E9%B8%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="白腹黑啄木鸟">白腹黑啄木鸟</a>、环颈雉鸡等。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:13 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="法律">法律</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：法律" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国法律">韩国法律</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="宪法">宪法</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：宪法" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国宪法">韩国宪法</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国宪法法院">韩国宪法法院</a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:South_Korean_Constitutional_Court_building.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/South_Korean_Constitutional_Court_building.jpg/200px-South_Korean_Constitutional_Court_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="419"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 140px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/South_Korean_Constitutional_Court_building.jpg/200px-South_Korean_Constitutional_Court_building.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="140" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/South_Korean_Constitutional_Court_building.jpg/300px-South_Korean_Constitutional_Court_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/South_Korean_Constitutional_Court_building.jpg/400px-South_Korean_Constitutional_Court_building.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 韩国宪法法院 </figcaption> </figure> 1948年，韩国公布第一部<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国宪法">宪法</a>并按宪法原则建国。在建国后的几个十年中，韩国对宪法进行了九次修订。最新的一次宪法修订时间是在1987年的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第六共和國 (大韓民國)">第六共和国</a>。《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国宪法">韩国宪法</a>》包括序言、130项条款和6个补充规定，共分总纲、公民的权利和义务、国会、政府、法院、宪法法院、选举管理、地方自治、经济和修宪10章，主要有“国民主权”，实行“三权分立”和“总统中心制”，增加国民民主权利，和实行违宪审查制定四方面的核心内容。其基本原则包括国民主权、三权分立、寻求南北和平民主统一、寻求国际和平与合作、依法治国以及国家负责促进国计民生。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:61<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:98-99 《宪法》保证司法的独立性。《宪法》第103和106条明确规定“法官依据宪法和法律及其良知，独立做出审判”，法官“除被宣告为弹劾或禁锢以上的刑之外”不得被罢免<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%91%A8%E9%81%93%E9%B8%BE-38">[36]</a>。修改宪法只能由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国总统">总统</a>或<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国国会">国会</a>大多数议员提出。修改的宪法需经三分之二以上的国会议员和全民公决半数以上同意方能生效<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:98-99。 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国宪法法院">韩国宪法法院</a>于1988年依据韩国第六共和国宪法第六章建立。韩国宪法法院是韩国的独立司法裁判机构，其主要职能是通过建立特别的宪法裁决程序对有关宪法的问题进行裁决，以保护宪法和保障国民的基本权利。韩国宪法法院成员由韩国总统任命的9名法官组成。其中三分之一来自<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国国会">韩国国会</a>的候选人，三分之一来自<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国大法院">大法院</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E9%95%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国大法院长">院长</a>提名候选人，三分之一来自韩国总统的候选人。宪法法院的法官必须年满40周岁且符合十分严格的任职资格。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:108-109<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:63 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="司法制度">司法制度</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：司法制度" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 韩国司法制度由最高法院<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国大法院">大法院</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国宪法法院">宪法法院</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高等法院">高等法院</a>、地区法院和一些特殊法院构成，为三审终审制<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%91%A8%E9%81%93%E9%B8%BE-38">[36]</a>。 地区法院是可以受理任何<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="民事">民事</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="刑法">刑事</a>案件的一审法院。地区法院上诉小组有权处理由单一地区法院或分院处理的案件的上诉。市级法院只能负责金额在2,000万<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9C%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩圆">韩圆</a>以下、刑期在30天以内或罚金在200万韩圆以下的小案件的初审。地区法院分院的职能与地区法院基本相同，但没有处理上诉的权力。高等法院是处理地区法院和特殊法院上诉的二审法院。高等法院的上诉法院由3名法官组成。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国大法院">韩国大法院</a>是韩国的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="最高法院">最高法院</a>，负责处理对二审法院判决的上诉。大法院的判决为终审判决，当事人对大法院的判决不能上诉只能服从。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%91%A8%E9%81%93%E9%B8%BE-38">[36]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="政治">政治</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：政治" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:ROK_election_system_and_separation_of_powers_(zh-hans).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ROK_election_system_and_separation_of_powers_%28zh-hans%29.svg/200px-ROK_election_system_and_separation_of_powers_%28zh-hans%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="218" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5500" data-file-height="6000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 218px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ROK_election_system_and_separation_of_powers_%28zh-hans%29.svg/200px-ROK_election_system_and_separation_of_powers_%28zh-hans%29.svg.png" data-width="200" data-height="218" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ROK_election_system_and_separation_of_powers_%28zh-hans%29.svg/300px-ROK_election_system_and_separation_of_powers_%28zh-hans%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ROK_election_system_and_separation_of_powers_%28zh-hans%29.svg/400px-ROK_election_system_and_separation_of_powers_%28zh-hans%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 韩国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="立法">立法</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="行政">行政</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="司法">司法</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9D%83%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="三权分立">三权分立</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國選舉">选举制度</a>示意图 </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国政治">韩国政治</a> </div> 韩国政体由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="行政">行政</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="立法">立法</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="司法">司法</a>三權组成。自二十世纪六十年代以来，韩国已經成功发展<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自由民主制">自由民主制</a>。1987年，韩国举行第一次公平開放的总统选举，成為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞">東亞</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%B3%A2%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第三波民主化">第三波民主化</a>國家之一<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%8E%8B%E8%8F%B2%E6%98%93-39">[37]</a>。《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%9B%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="政體資料集">政體資料集</a>》和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E5%B1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中央情報局">中央情報局</a>出版的《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="世界概况">世界概况</a>》将韩国列为民主国家<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94-40">[38]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB-41">[39]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="行政机构">行政机构</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：行政机构" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国总统">韩国总统</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国国务总理">韩国国务总理</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓國中央行政機關">韓國中央行政機關</a> </div> 韩国的行政部门实行<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="总统制">总统制</a>，是韩国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9D%83%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="三权分立">三权分立</a>制度的核心体制。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国总统">韩国总统</a>由韩国国民<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="直接选举">直接选举</a>产生，任期为5年。为避免任何个人长期掌握国家权力，《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国宪法">韩国宪法</a>》规定总统不能连任。韩国总统通过由15-30人组成的国务会议行使行政权。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:27–30<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:102–103 韩国总统的主要职能包括：作为国家元首负责接见外国使节，颁发嘉奖令、授勋和实施<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大赦">大赦</a>；维护国家统一，民族独立，领土完整，国家的连续性和维护宪法；作为最高行政首長，负责推行<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国国会">国会</a>通过的各项法律，并全权领导国务会议、各类咨询机构和行政部门，并有权任命包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国国务总理">国务总理</a>和各部<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="部長">部長</a>在内的官员；作为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國國軍">國軍</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E5%B8%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="統帥">統帥</a>，拥有包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E6%88%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="宣戰">宣战</a>权在内的广泛军事政策制定权；作为国家的最高對外代表和外交政策的决策者，有权任命和派遣外交使节，与外国签订条约；作为主要政策和法律的制定者，可以向国会提出立法议案，并亲自或以书面形式向立法人员说明自己的观点。总统无权解散国会，但国会可以通过<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%B9%E5%8A%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="弹劾">弹劾</a>程序限制总统。总统任命的国务总理需由国会批准。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:29-30<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:102-103 文在寅政府改組後，韩国的中央行政机关包括18部、5處、18廳、7委员会、2院、4室共计54个机构<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[40]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[41]</a>。1988年，韩国修订了《地方自治法》，恢复了地方自治制度；1991年举行了地方议会选举；1995年举行了道知事和市长的选举<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:35<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:104–105<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:74–75。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="立法机构">立法机构</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：立法机构" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国国会">韩国国会</a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Republic_of_Korea_capitol.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Republic_of_Korea_capitol.jpg/200px-Republic_of_Korea_capitol.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 113px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Republic_of_Korea_capitol.jpg/200px-Republic_of_Korea_capitol.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="113" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Republic_of_Korea_capitol.jpg/300px-Republic_of_Korea_capitol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Republic_of_Korea_capitol.jpg/400px-Republic_of_Korea_capitol.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 位於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="首尔">首尔</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%99%BB%E6%B5%A6%E5%8D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="永登浦區">永登浦區</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E4%BA%8B%E5%A0%82_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="國會議事堂 (韓國)">国会议事堂</a> </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国国会">韩国国会</a>是韩国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E9%99%A2%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="一院制">一院制</a>立法机关，按法律规定应由至少200个议席组成，每届任期四年，其中80%以上的席位由国民投票选举产生，其余的5%以上的席位通过<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="比例代表制">比例代表制</a>产生<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:30<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:99。 韩国国会具有立法权、修宪权、财政审查权、外交和战争权、人事权、监督权和弹劾权等权力，负责审议并通过或否决各项法案；审核和批准政府<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E9%A2%84%E7%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="财政预算">财政预算</a>；检查政府工作；批准对外条约以及同意<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E6%88%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="宣戰">宣战</a>或<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AA%BE%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="媾和">媾和</a>；审核<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国宪法法院">宪法裁判所所长</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国大法院">大法院</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E9%95%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国大法院长">院长</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国国务总理">国务总理</a>、检察长和大法官的任命；弹劾总统和主要政府官员、否决总统的紧急命令等。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:30-31<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:101-102<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:70-71 韩国国会机构包括议长1人、副议长2人及各专门委员会。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E9%95%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国国会议长">韩国国会议长</a>与副议长由国会议员匿名选举产生，負責主持国会会议。议长的任期按规定不能超出2年。议长和副议长职能上独立于其所在政党，而且不必是政府官员。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:30-31<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:101-102<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:70-71 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="司法机构">司法机构</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：司法机构" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国大法院">韩国大法院</a> </div> 韩国司法机构独立于韩国行政和立法机构。韩国法院分为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国大法院">大法院</a>、高等法院和包括专门性的专利法院、家庭法院和行政法院在内的地方法院三个级别。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:107<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:33<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:71 大法院是韩国最高司法机构，也是管理韩国司法系统的行政权力机构。大法院成员由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E9%95%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国大法院长">院长</a>和13名大法官组成。大法院长由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国总统">韩国总统</a>任命并经<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国国会">韩国国会</a>批准，任期6年，不得连任。韩国大法院长是韩国司法机构的首领，有权推荐大法官提名和任命下级法院的法官。高等法院是地方法院的二审法院。韩国在首尔、仁川、水原、春川、大田、清州、大邱、釜山、昌原、蔚山、光州、全州和济州13个城市设有地方法院。地方法院下设分院和市郡法院。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:107-108<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:33-34<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:71 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="政党与选举">政党与选举</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：政党与选举" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓國政黨">韩国政党</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國選舉">韩国选举</a> </div> 韩国实行<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%9A%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="多党制">多党制</a>。目前的政党主要有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="國民力量">国民力量</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="共同民主党">共同民主党</a>等。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="國民力量">国民力量</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="共同民主黨">共同民主黨</a>是韩国的两大政党，左右韩国政治。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:116-118 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國選舉">韩国选举</a>包括总统大选、国会普选、地方自治团体以及地方议会的地方选举。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国总统">韩国总统</a>由韩国国民通过<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="直接选举">直接选举</a>的方式选出，任期为5年，而且不能连任。每個政黨都可推薦一名候選人，無黨派人士只要集齊5,000至7,000名選民推薦就可參選。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国国会">韩国国会</a>议席每届任期四年，其中80%以上的席位通过<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%B0%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="简单多数制">简单多数制</a>的国民投票选举产生，其余5%以上的席位通过<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="比例代表制">比例代表制</a>产生。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:30<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:99<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:79-82 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="行政区划">行政区划</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：行政区划" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国行政区划">韩国行政区划</a> </div> 出于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="历史">历史</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="人文">人文</a>以及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="地理">地理</a>方面的原因，韩国习惯上被划分为关东地方、首都圈、大田圈、湖南地方、岭南地方和济州地方6大区域<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44">[註 3]</a>。关东地方是韩国东部大关岭以东地区，即<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8E%9F%E9%81%93_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="江原道 (韓國)">江原特别自治道</a>的称呼。湖南地区是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%94%A6%E6%B1%9F_(%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="锦江 (韩国)">锦江</a>以南<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%BE%85%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="全羅南道">全罗南道</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%BD%97%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="全罗北道">全罗北道</a>的别称。岭南地区是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%99%BD%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小白山脈">小白山脉</a>的竹岭和鸟岭以南地区，即<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%86%E5%B0%9A%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="庆尚南道">庆尚南道</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%86%E5%B0%9A%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="庆尚北道">庆尚北道</a>。大田圈指<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="忠清南道">忠清南道</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E6%B8%85%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="忠清北道">忠清北道</a>。首都圈和济州地方分别指<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="京畿道">京畿道</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%B7%9E%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="济州岛">济州岛</a>。这些被沿用1000多年的地区说法与韩国的行政区划的界限不一定完全吻合。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:15 韩国全国目前划分为一个<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="特别市">特别市</a>、一个<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="世宗特別自治市">特別自治市</a>、六个<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="廣域市 (韓國)">广域市</a>，以上八个皆为中央直接管辖的直辖市、六个<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%93_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="道 (行政区划)">道</a>及三个<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別自治道">特别自治道</a>；以上一级行政区称为“广域自治团体”，共有十七个。广域自治团体以下之二级行政区则称为“基础自治团体”，全国共有73个<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="市">自治市</a>、86个<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%83%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="郡">郡</a>、69个自治区。基础自治团体以下又分为面、邑、洞；再分为里、统以及最基层的班。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:15-18<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:18 <table class="wikitable" width="100%" style="text-align:center"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="8"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Provinces_of_South_Korea.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Provinces_of_South_Korea.svg/700px-Provinces_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="700" height="660" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1672"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 700px;height: 660px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Provinces_of_South_Korea.svg/700px-Provinces_of_South_Korea.svg.png" data-width="700" data-height="660" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Provinces_of_South_Korea.svg/1050px-Provinces_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Provinces_of_South_Korea.svg/1400px-Provinces_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> <tr> <th>地域</th> <th>名稱</th> <th>韓語</th> <th>首府</th> <th>人口<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[42]</a></th> <th>面積</th> <th>二級政區</th> <th>圖號</th> </tr> <tr> <td>江原</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8E%9F%E9%81%93_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="江原道 (韓國)">江原特别自治道</a></td> <td>강원특별자치도</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="春川市">春川市</a></td> <td>1,536,140</td> <td>16,536</td> <td>7市11郡</td> <td>9</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">京畿</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="首爾">首爾特別市</a></td> <td>서울특별시</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%80_(%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中區 (首爾)">中區</a></td> <td>9,558,153</td> <td>606</td> <td>25區</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="仁川广域市">仁川广域市</a></td> <td>인천광역시</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B4%9E%E5%8D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南洞區">南洞區</a></td> <td>2,937,440</td> <td>958</td> <td>8區2郡</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="京畿道">京畿道</a></td> <td>경기도</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8E%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="水原市">水原市</a></td> <td>13,512,867</td> <td>10,136</td> <td>27市4郡13區</td> <td>8</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">忠清</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E6%B8%85%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="忠清北道">忠清北道</a></td> <td>충청북도</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="清州市">清州市</a></td> <td>1,597,501</td> <td>7,433</td> <td>3市8郡2區</td> <td>10</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="忠清南道">忠清南道</a></td> <td>충청남도</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%9F%8E%E9%83%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="洪城郡">洪城郡</a></td> <td>2,118,205</td> <td>8,590</td> <td>6市9郡</td> <td>11</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="世宗特別自治市">世宗特别自治市</a></td> <td>세종특별자치시</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%9E%E7%8E%87%E6%B4%9E&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="扞率洞（页面不存在）">扞率洞</a>（朝鲜语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%2595%259C%25EC%2586%2594%25EB%258F%2599" class="extiw" title="ko:한솔동">한솔동</a>）</td> <td>364,364</td> <td>465</td> <td>無</td> <td>17</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%94%B0%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大田廣域市">大田广域市</a></td> <td>대전광역시</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%A4%A7%E7%94%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中区 (大田)">中區</a></td> <td>1,455,300</td> <td>540</td> <td>5區</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">慶尚</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E5%B0%9A%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="慶尚北道">慶尚北道</a></td> <td>경상북도</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安东市">安東市</a></td> <td>2,631,649</td> <td>19,021</td> <td>10市13郡2區</td> <td>14</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E5%B0%9A%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="慶尚南道">慶尚南道</a></td> <td>경상남도</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%8E%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昌原市">昌原市</a></td> <td>3,324,735</td> <td>10,518</td> <td>10市10郡2區</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%82%B1%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大邱广域市">大邱广域市</a></td> <td>대구광역시</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%A4%A7%E9%82%B1)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中区 (大邱)">中區</a></td> <td>2,395,749</td> <td>886</td> <td>7區1郡</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%94%9A%E5%B1%B1%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蔚山广域市">蔚山广域市</a></td> <td>울산광역시</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%80_(%E8%94%9A%E5%B1%B1)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="南區 (蔚山)">南區</a></td> <td>1,125,727</td> <td>1,056</td> <td>4區1郡</td> <td>7</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="釜山广域市">釜山广域市</a></td> <td>부산광역시</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E5%A0%A4%E5%8D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="蓮堤區">蓮堤區</a></td> <td>3,361,781</td> <td>886</td> <td>15區1郡</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">全羅</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%8C%97%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="全北特別自治道">全北特別自治道</a></td> <td>전북특별자치도</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="全州市">全州市</a></td> <td>1,793,902</td> <td>8,047</td> <td>6市8郡2區</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%BE%85%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="全羅南道">全羅南道</a></td> <td>전라남도</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8B%99%E5%AE%89%E9%83%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="務安郡">务安郡</a></td> <td>1,839,698</td> <td>11,956</td> <td>5市17郡</td> <td>13</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="光州广域市">光州广域市</a></td> <td>광주광역시</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%85%89%E5%B7%9E)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="西区 (光州)">西區</a></td> <td>1,442,482</td> <td>501</td> <td>5區</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>濟州</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BF%9F%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="濟州特別自治道">濟州特別自治道</a></td> <td>제주특별자치도</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BF%9F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="濟州市">濟州市</a></td> <td>675,876</td> <td>1,846</td> <td>2市</td> <td>16</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="经济">经济</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：经济" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓國經濟">韓國經濟</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F%E5%A5%87%E8%BF%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="汉江奇迹">汉江奇迹</a> </div> 韩国是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20%E5%9B%BD%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="20国集团">20国集团</a>成员之一的世界主要经济体，是拥有完善<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="市场经济">市场经济</a>制度的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="经济合作与发展组织">经合组织</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="发达国家">发达国家</a>。其<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国内生产总值">国内生产总值</a>按国际汇率计算在世界排名第11，按<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%B3%BC%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%9B%E6%8C%87%E6%A8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="相對購買力指標">相对购买力指标</a>计算世界排名第13。韩国是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%9B%E5%B0%8F%E9%BE%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亚洲四小龙">亚洲四小龙</a>之一，也是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A511%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="未来11国">未来11国</a>中唯一一个发达国家<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%A9%AC%E5%B2%A9-10">[9]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[43]</a>。国际贸易在韩国GDP占有很大的比重，是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%A2%9D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="各国出口额列表">世界第7大出口国</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%9B%E5%8F%A3%E9%A2%9D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="各国进口额列表">第7大进口国</a>。自2002年10月与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="智利">智利</a>签署了首个自由贸易协定后<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3-47">[44]</a>:270<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B3%E4%B8%9C%E9%95%87-48">[45]</a>:216，韩国目前已经先后与美国（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E7%BE%8E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩美自由贸易协定">韩美自由贸易协定</a>）、欧盟（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%AC%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩欧自由贸易协定">韩欧自由贸易协定</a>）、加拿大（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A9%E5%8A%A0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="韩加自由贸易协定（页面不存在）">韩加自由贸易协定</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada%25E2%2580%2593South_Korea_Free_Trade_Agreement" class="extiw" title="en:Canada–South Korea Free Trade Agreement">Canada–South Korea Free Trade Agreement</a>））、中国（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9F%A9%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中韩自由贸易区">中韩自贸协定</a>）等世界主要国家和经济体签订了自由贸易协定<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B3%E4%B8%9C%E9%95%87-48">[45]</a>:216-220<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%B9%B4%E6%8A%A5-49">[46]</a>:98-102。 <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:1_ansan_mountain_night_2018.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/1_ansan_mountain_night_2018.jpg/200px-1_ansan_mountain_night_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="7952" data-file-height="5304"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 133px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/1_ansan_mountain_night_2018.jpg/200px-1_ansan_mountain_night_2018.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/1_ansan_mountain_night_2018.jpg/300px-1_ansan_mountain_night_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/1_ansan_mountain_night_2018.jpg/400px-1_ansan_mountain_night_2018.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 2010年代的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="首爾">首爾</a> </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国经济">韩国经济</a>的腾飞被称为“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%B1%9F%E5%A5%87%E8%B9%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="漢江奇蹟">漢江奇蹟</a>”。1953年，韓國<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="國民生產總值">人均GNP</a>只有67<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="美元">美元</a>，到2007年达到20045美元成为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="发达国家">发达国家</a>，增長了298倍<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:97。韩国在经济发展上所取得的成就在当初<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜战争">朝鲜战争</a>结束时是不可想象的。韩国的基础建设在朝鲜战争中已被摧毁，百万计的韩国人当时在贫困和失业之中挣扎<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%A9%AC%E5%B2%A9-10">[9]</a>。1963年，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E6%AD%A3%E7%86%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朴正熙">朴正熙</a>掌权后将发展经济列为头等大事，按照韩国国情开展<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国经济开发五年计划">韩国经济开发五年计划</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%A9%AC%E5%B2%A9-10">[9]</a>。朴正熙在当时提出的“对待工人要像对待家人一样，做工厂的工作要像做自己的事一样”的口号<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%85%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%A0%B9-50">[47]</a>，成为当时韩国人的精神力量，使得韩国工人以当时美国工人十分之一的成本创造出美国工人2.5倍生产率<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cumings-51">[48]</a>。20世纪60年代到70年代初，韩国主要发展劳动密集型产业和基础设施建设；70年代中期到80年代则是发展 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="重工业">重工业</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%B7%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="军工">军工</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="化学工业">化学工业</a>等资本密集型产业<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:43-46<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:98-101。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1997年亞洲金融風暴">1997年亚洲金融风暴</a>袭击韩国。韩国外汇储备锐减到39亿美元<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3-47">[44]</a>:197。汉江奇迹创造的财富大幅缩水。韩国财阀外向型发展模式的弊端也突现出来<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%88%98%E6%B4%AA%E9%92%9F-52">[49]</a>:1-2<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3-47">[44]</a>:206-207。许多数人将1997年当作是汉江奇蹟的结束。1998年2月，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金大中">金大中</a>续<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B3%B3%E4%B8%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金泳三">金泳三</a>执掌韩国政权后，积极应对金融危机，开展了企业、金融、公共事业和劳动保障四个领域的改革<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%9C%B4%E6%98%8C%E6%A0%B9-53">[50]</a>:337<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%88%98%E6%B4%AA%E9%92%9F-52">[49]</a>:161。韩国经济在1998年缩水7%之后，在1999年迅速增长9.5％<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3-47">[44]</a>:198。2001年8月15日，韩国的外汇储备已由危机时的39亿美元恢复到978亿美元，外汇储备量世界第五<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3-47">[44]</a>:197。金大中的改革同时也使韩国经济从低级产品出口型经济转变成信息高科技型经济<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A-54">[51]</a>:255。 2008年，由美国次贷危机引发的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%932008%E5%B9%B4%E7%92%B0%E7%90%83%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2007年–2008年環球金融危機">全球金融危机</a>袭击韩国。韓國一度被認為可能步<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="冰島">冰島</a>後塵，成為第二個破產的國家<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%A9%B9%E5%B0%8F%E6%B4%AA-55">[52]</a>。但不到一年，局勢就反轉，韓國竟成為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OECD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a>的30個會員國中，復甦最快的國家。2009年，在大多数发达国家经济呈现负增长的情况下，韩国经济实现了0.2%的正增长<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%A9%B9%E5%B0%8F%E6%B4%AA-55">[52]</a>。2010年，韩国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国内生产总值">国内生产总值</a>增长6.1%，时隔3年重新突破1万亿美元大关，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87GDP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="人均GDP">人均GDP</a>时隔3年后重新超过2万美元，外汇储备达2915.7亿美元，外汇储量世界第六<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%A9%B9%E5%B0%8F%E6%B4%AA-55">[52]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="金融">金融</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：金融" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 参见：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国银行列表">韩国银行列表</a> </div> 韩国的金融业由韩国的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中央银行">中央银行</a>以及银行和非银行金融机构构成<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%BC%A0%E6%99%93%E8%BD%A9-56">[53]</a>:14。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国银行">韩国银行</a>作为中央银行负责执行韩国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="货币政策">货币政策</a>并发行韩国流通货币<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9C%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩圆">韩圆</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%BC%A0%E6%99%93%E8%BD%A9-56">[53]</a>:63。除韩国银行外，韩国还有数个政策性银行比如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="产业银行">产业银行</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中小企業銀行">中小企業銀行</a>、水产协会银行等。韩国的主要全国性商业银行包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩亚银行">韩亚银行</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="国民银行">国民银行</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E5%88%A9%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="友利銀行">友利银行</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%9F%93%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新韓銀行">新韩银行</a>等<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%BC%A0%E6%99%93%E8%BD%A9-56">[53]</a>:140-164。其中新韩银行创立于1897年，是韩国历史上第一家商业银行<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bank-57">[54]</a>，而目前国民银行是韩国最大的银行<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[55]</a>。 <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sungryemun_of_seoul.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sungryemun_of_seoul.jpg/200px-Sungryemun_of_seoul.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 113px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sungryemun_of_seoul.jpg/200px-Sungryemun_of_seoul.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="113" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sungryemun_of_seoul.jpg/300px-Sungryemun_of_seoul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sungryemun_of_seoul.jpg/400px-Sungryemun_of_seoul.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 成立于1897年的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%9F%93%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新韓銀行">新韩银行</a>是韩国历史上的第一家民间银行，总部位于韩国首尔南大门旁边 </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国交易所">韩国交易所</a>（简称KRX）是韩国唯一的证券交易所，总部设在韩国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="釜山广域市">釜山广域市</a>，2005年1月由原<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国证券交易所">韩国证券交易所</a>（KSE）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%9F%E8%B4%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国期货交易所">韩国期货交易所</a>（KOFEX）和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%9A%E6%9D%BF%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国创业板市场">韩国创业板市场</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KOSDAQ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="KOSDAQ">KOSDAQ</a>）合并而成，其主要指数为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%B7%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国综合股价指数">韩国综合股价指数</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%85-59">[56]</a>。韩国交易所的证券<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9F%E8%B4%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="期货">期货</a>及其它衍生产品交易量位居世界首位<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%85-59">[56]</a>。2010年，韩国交易所衍生产品合约交易量为37.52亿手，占全世界交易量的16.8%<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[57]</a>。据<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="世界交易所联盟">世界交易所联盟</a>2008年的统计，韩国创业板市场<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KOSDAQ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="KOSDAQ">KOSDAQ</a>的成交量及换手率仅次于美国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="纳斯达克">纳斯达克</a>，其上市公司总市值位居世界第四<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%85-59">[56]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="交通">交通</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：交通" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国交通">韩国交通</a> </div> 韩国从1967年开始兴建高速公路，连接<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="首尔">首尔</a>与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="仁川">仁川</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%9C%E5%B1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="釜山">釜山</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E4%BB%81%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="京仁高速公路">京仁</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%87%9C%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="京釜高速公路">京釜高速公路</a>使韩国进入“高速公路时代”。经过几十年的建设，韩国目前已经建成纵横全国的高速公路网络“一日生活圈”。韩国国民可以通过高速公路在一天之内到达韩国任何一个城市<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bzcm-61">[58]</a>。目前韩国有高速公路32条，总长4,044公里，国道51条，总长13,432公里<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-MOLIT-62">[59]</a>。 截至2012年9月底，韩国铁路系统共有90条铁路线，总运行长度为3,569.5公里，其中复线1,904.4公里，电气化铁路2,385.2公里<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[60]</a>。连接韩国主要城市的铁路运输由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E9%90%B5%E9%81%93%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓國鐵道公社">韩国鐵道公社</a>运营<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C-64">[61]</a>:438。2004年，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%87%9C%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="京釜高速線">京釜高速线</a>的开通开始了韩国的高速铁路时代。继日本、法国、德国和西班牙之后韩国成为世界上第5个拥有高速铁路的国家<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:247<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%9E%97%E6%95%AC%E6%B7%B3-65">[62]</a>:125。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国高速铁道">韩国高速铁道</a>（KTX）是韩国高速铁路系统的运营商。韩国高铁设定时速为每小时350公里，实际运行速度最高可达每小时300公里。从首尔至釜山乘韩国高铁仅需2小时40分。韩国高铁将高速公路形成的“一日生活圈”变成了“半日生活圈”，即半日内可到达韩国主要地区<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%9E%97%E9%92%9F-66">[63]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%9B%B9%E4%B8%96%E5%8A%9F-67">[64]</a>。 <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Korail_KTX-2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Korail_KTX-2.jpg/200px-Korail_KTX-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2250"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Korail_KTX-2.jpg/200px-Korail_KTX-2.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Korail_KTX-2.jpg/300px-Korail_KTX-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Korail_KTX-2.jpg/400px-Korail_KTX-2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 韩国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3Rotem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="現代Rotem">现代Rotem</a>生产的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KTX-II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="KTX-II">KTX-II</a>高铁最高时速可达350公里／小时 </figcaption> </figure> 韩国的主要港口包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="釜山市">釜山港</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="仁川市">仁川港</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="群山市">群山港</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马山市">马山港</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%B5%A6%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="木浦市">木浦港</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E9%A1%B9%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="浦项市">浦项港</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東海市 (韓國)">东海港</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%94%9A%E5%B1%B1%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蔚山广域市">蔚山港</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%BD%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%82_(%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="丽水市 (韩国)">丽水港</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="济州市">济州港</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:68<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:144。釜山港为韩国最大港口。1986年，釜山港开始躋身全球十大集装箱港口。2000年开始，釜山港曾连续3年稳坐全球第三大集装箱港的地位，后逐渐滑落至第五大集装箱港<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8E%86%E7%A8%8B-68">[65]</a>。仁川港是韩国第二大港，也是韩国西海岸最大港口。光阳港是韩国第二大集装箱港。位于韩国东南部的蔚山港是韩国最大的油类货物进出口港<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%B5%B5%E6%A5%A0-69">[66]</a>。 2001年建成的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="仁川国际机场">仁川国际机场</a>是韩国最大的机场，2014年旅客吞吐量为4,491万人次<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70">[67]</a>。韩国其它的国际空港包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="金海国际机场">金海国际机场</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BF%9F%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="濟州國際機場">济州国际机场</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%82%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大邱國際機場">大邱国际机场</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%8A%A1%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="光州务安国际机场">光州务安国际机场</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="清州國際機場">清州国际机场</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E9%98%B3%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="襄阳国际机场">襄阳国际机场</a>等。国内航线主要机场包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%94%9A%E5%B1%B1%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蔚山機場">蔚山机场</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BA%97%E6%B0%B4%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="麗水機場 (韓國)">丽水机场</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%B5%A6%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="木浦機場">木浦机场</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%97%E5%B7%9D%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="泗川機場">泗川机场</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E9%A0%85%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="浦項機場">浦项机场</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E5%B1%B1%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="群山機場">群山机场</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%B7%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="原州機場">原州机场</a>等。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%9E%97%E6%95%AC%E6%B7%B3-65">[62]</a>:246 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大韩航空">大韩航空</a>成立于1962年，是韩国最大的，也是亚洲最具规模的航空公司之一，“天合联盟”航空联盟的创始成员之一<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71">[68]</a>。韩国的第二家航空公司是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩亚航空">韩亚航空</a>，成立于1988年，开设有韩国国内和国际航班。韩国的航空公司一共运营297条国际航线<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72">[69]</a>。韩国其它的航空公司比如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BF%9F%E5%B7%9E%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="濟州航空">济州航空</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%9C%E5%B1%B1%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="釜山航空">釜山航空</a>等以提供韩国国内航线为主，价格相比也稍低<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73">[70]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="能源">能源</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：能源" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%A0%B8%E8%83%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国核能">韩国核能</a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Kori_NPP.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kori_NPP.jpg/300px-Kori_NPP.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="105" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2552" data-file-height="897"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 105px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kori_NPP.jpg/300px-Kori_NPP.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="105" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kori_NPP.jpg/450px-Kori_NPP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kori_NPP.jpg/600px-Kori_NPP.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 韩国古里核电站 </figcaption> </figure> 韩国是能源消费大国，占世界能源消费的2.1%，居第八位<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90-74">[71]</a>。韩国95%的电力都由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓國電力公社">韩国电力公社</a>供应，主要是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%94%B5%E5%8E%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="火电厂">火力发电</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%B5%E5%8E%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="核电厂">核电</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%9D%A8%E9%9B%85%E6%B4%81-75">[72]</a>。2012年韩国能源消费中<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%85%A4%E7%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="煤炭">煤炭</a>占28%，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E6%B2%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="原油">原油</a>41%，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天然气">天然气</a>17%，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="核動力">核能</a>12%，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="可再生能源">可再生能源</a>1%<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76">[73]</a>。由于能源资源匮乏，韩国97%的能源消费依赖进口<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%AD%8F%E8%94%9A-77">[74]</a>。韩国是世界第二大<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="液化天然气">液化天然气</a>进口国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78">[75]</a>和第二大煤炭进口国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90-74">[71]</a>。韩国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="石油">石油</a>消费居世界第七位。2007年人年均石油消费16桶，居世界第五位<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90-74">[71]</a>。韩国有很大规模的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%85%89%E6%B2%B9%E5%BB%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="煉油廠">原油加工工业</a>，但由於韩国境内目前没有勘测到<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E7%94%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="油田">油田</a>的存在，所有原油都需进口，所以是世界第四大石油进口国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90-74">[71]</a>。 韩国很重视<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%A0%B8%E8%83%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国核能">核能</a>的发展，是世界第五大<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="核电">核电</a>生产国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%AD%8F%E8%94%9A-77">[74]</a>。韩国目前拥有23个<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="核反应堆">核反应堆</a>，总共十亿瓦电功率的装机容量。这是韩国全国电力装机容量的22%。韩国政府计划到2035年将核电的装机容量增加到全国电力装机容量的29%<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79">[76]</a>。 韩国也很重视<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="新能源">新能源</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="可再生能源">可再生能源</a>的发展。早在1987年<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国国会">韩国国会</a>就制定了《新能源和可再生能源发展促进法》。2009年7月，韩国公布《绿色增长国家战略及五年计划》，明确了发展绿色产业，应对气候变化和能源自立等战略，使韩国在2020年底成为全球七大“绿色大国”，2050年跻身全球五大“绿色强国”之一。此外，韩国还公布了《新增长动力规划及发展战略》和《绿色能源技术开发战略路线图》<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%AD%8F%E8%94%9A-77">[74]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="通信">通信</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：通信" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Galaxy_Fold_-_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Galaxy_Fold_-_1.jpg/200px-Galaxy_Fold_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="219" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="2999"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 219px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Galaxy_Fold_-_1.jpg/200px-Galaxy_Fold_-_1.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="219" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Galaxy_Fold_-_1.jpg/300px-Galaxy_Fold_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Galaxy_Fold_-_1.jpg/400px-Galaxy_Fold_-_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三星集团">三星集团</a>旗下的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="三星电子">三星电子</a>是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="最大的信息技术公司列表">全球最大的信息技术公司</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-sx-80">[77]</a> </figcaption> </figure> 朝鮮半島历史上最早的现代通信设施是1885年9月28日投入使用的连接<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="首尔">首尔</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="仁川">仁川</a>的一条长30公里的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%8A%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="电报">电报</a>线。1896年，朝鲜王宫安装韩国第一批<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="电话">电话</a>。民用电话在1902年开始引入朝鮮半島。1924年，首尔和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%80%8B%E9%99%BD%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="瀋陽市 (中華民國)">沈阳</a>开通国际长途电话。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:145<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C-64">[61]</a>:441 20世纪60年代初，随着<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="经济开发五年计划">经济开发五年计划</a>的实施，韩国开始设计比较完备的现代通信基础设施前景。20世纪80年代以前，电信作为社会基础设施的重要作用并没有被人充分认识，韩国在电信方面的投资也很少。1979年底，韩国全国仅有24万个电话用户，每100人只有6.3部电话，打电话要排长队。大部分的国内外<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E9%80%94%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="长途电话">长途电话</a>都需要通过<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E6%9C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="总机">总机</a>转接。进入80年代后，韩国的电信业开始得到长足的发展。1982年1月1日，韩国通过公共合作的形式成立<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国电信">韩国电信公社</a>（KT），从通信部接管的电报、电话业务。与此同时，韩国还设立韩国数据通信公司，并修改相关电信领域的法律、法规。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:145<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C-64">[61]</a>:442 在1982年开始的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="经济开发五年计划">经济开发五年计划</a>中，韩国加大对电信领域的投资，使韩国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="電話線">电话线路</a>达到754万条，用户达652万，每100人拥有电话的数量增加到16部。使用电磁或电子交换系统的自动电话占到总电话线路的96.6%。为纪念1885至1985年韩国电信事业100周年，韩国在1985年建成全国公用数据电信网络<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:145<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C-64">[61]</a>:443。1986年，韩国成为世界第十个开发出TDX-1电子交换系统的国家。利用这项技术，韩国每年可增加100万条电话线路。1987年，韩国的电话线路已经超过1,000万条，使每户都有一部电话。国际直拨服务也在1987年开通。2000年，韩国电话线路增加到2,900万条，每100人拥有电话的数量上升到58部<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:145<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C-64">[61]</a>:443<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:69。 自1984年开通<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="移动通信">移动通信</a>业务以来，韩国移动电话用户的数量在不断增长。2001年4月，韩国开展商用<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CDMA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CDMA">CDMA</a>业务，使<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="多媒体">多媒体</a>在移动通信上得到应用。2002年5月，韩国开展<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3G?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3G">3G</a>移动通信业务。2001-2004年，韩国移动电话用户的数量从2,906万爆炸式地增长到3,658万，几乎每个12岁以上的人都拥有一部<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="手机">手机</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:145<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:69 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="制造业">制造业</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：制造业" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 参见：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国汽车工业">韩国汽车工业</a> </div> 韩国制造业作为韩国经济的主导产业经历了1962-1971年的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%8A%9B%E5%AF%86%E9%9B%86%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="勞力密集工業">劳动密集型产业</a>，1972-1981年的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%AF%86%E9%9B%86%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="资本密集工業">资本密集型重化工业</a>，1982-1991年的技术密集型产业和目前的知识密集型产业的结构转换与升级。韩国在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%92%A2%E9%93%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="钢铁">钢铁</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E8%88%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="造船">造船</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="汽车">汽车</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="半导体">半导体</a>及数码产品等制造业有着很强的国际竞争力，多数产品拥有自主品牌，在国际产业链中的地位在不断提高。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81">[78]</a> 钢铁工业在过去的半个世纪中，为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国经济">韩国经济</a>的腾飞做出了巨大贡献<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:46-47<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:113。韩国目前人均钢铁消费量居世界第一位<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82">[79]</a>。从1980年代后期到1997年<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="亚洲金融危机">亚洲金融危机</a>，韩国的钢铁工业主要是生产棒型钢、钢筋、线材等低附加值产品。进入二十一世纪后，韩国钢铁企业致力于发展新技术，船用钢板、汽车用钢板等高附加值产品增长加快，低附加值产品开始出现负增长<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:46-47<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:113。韩国主要的钢铁生产商有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E9%A1%B9%E9%92%A2%E9%93%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="浦项钢铁">浦项钢铁</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E9%92%A2%E9%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="现代钢铁（页面不存在）">现代钢铁</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Steel" class="extiw" title="en:Hyundai Steel">Hyundai Steel</a>）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%B6%E9%92%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="东国制钢">东国制钢</a>等，其中浦项钢铁是世界上最大的钢铁企业之一，也是全球最具竞争力的钢铁制造商<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83">[80]</a>。 <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Hyundai_kona_front-side.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Hyundai_kona_front-side.jpg/200px-Hyundai_kona_front-side.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2352" data-file-height="1568"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 133px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Hyundai_kona_front-side.jpg/200px-Hyundai_kona_front-side.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Hyundai_kona_front-side.jpg/300px-Hyundai_kona_front-side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Hyundai_kona_front-side.jpg/400px-Hyundai_kona_front-side.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="现代汽车">现代汽车</a>生产的SUV <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hyundai_Kona&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hyundai Kona（页面不存在）">Hyundai Kona</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Kona" class="extiw" title="en:Hyundai Kona">Hyundai Kona</a>） </figcaption> </figure> 韩国是世界<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E8%88%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="造船">造船</a>强国，很长一段时间也是世界第一大造船国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84">[81]</a>。全球船厂前十强中韩国占有七席，包揽前六位<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85">[82]</a>，其中<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E9%87%8D%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="现代重工业">现代重工</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%87%8D%E5%B7%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三星重工">三星重工</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%87%E9%80%A0%E8%88%B9%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%A0%AA%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%83%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大宇造船海洋株式會社">大宇造船海洋株式会社</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=STX%E9%80%A0%E8%88%B9%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="STX造船海洋（页面不存在）">STX造船海洋</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STX_Offshore_%2526_Shipbuilding" class="extiw" title="en:STX Offshore & Shipbuilding">STX Offshore & Shipbuilding</a>）是世界前四大造船厂<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-86">[83]</a>。韩国在建造高附加值船舶方面有显著优势。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%A3%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E8%88%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="液化天然氣運輸船">液化天然气运输船</a>是现代重工业的长项；在海洋勘探船方面，三星重工业则独占鳌头，占有世界市场60％的份额；大宇造船海洋株式会社是世界大型油船的主要生产商，世界约有10%的大型油船由大宇公司出产<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87">[84]</a>。2007年5月，韩国独自建造出第一艘<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%99%E6%96%AF%E7%9B%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="宙斯盾">宙斯盾</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%B1%E9%80%90%E8%88%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="驱逐舰">驱逐舰</a>“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97%E5%A4%A7%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%9A%E9%A9%85%E9%80%90%E8%89%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="世宗大王級驅逐艦">世宗大王级驱逐舰</a>”，使韩国成为继美国、日本、西班牙、挪威之后，世界上第五个拥有宙斯盾驱逐舰的国家<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-88">[85]</a>。 汽车制造业是韩国另一个支柱产业。2014年，韩国汽车产量为452万辆，占全球汽车总产量的5%。自2005年以来，韩国已经起连续10年蝉联世界第五大汽车生产国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-89">[86]</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%B7%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="现代起亚汽车集团">现代起亚汽车集团</a>是韩国最大，世界第三大汽车生产商<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-90">[87]</a>。韩国汽车是世界汽车制造业的后起之秀，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="现代汽车">现代汽车</a>从1975年推出自己设计的第一款汽车到全球累计销售5000万辆的业绩只用了38年，而<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E7%94%B0%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丰田汽车">丰田</a>达到这一数字用了超过50年的时间<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-91">[88]</a>。汽车配件产业在韩国也頗具规模。2012年韩国三大轮胎制造商<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%B3%B0%E8%BD%AE%E8%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩泰轮胎">韩泰轮胎</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%94%A6%E6%B9%96%E8%BD%AE%E8%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="锦湖轮胎">锦湖轮胎</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%80%90%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E8%BC%AA%E8%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="耐克森輪胎">耐克森轮胎</a>在全球轮胎75强排名中分别列第8、第11和第23位<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-92">[89]</a>。 韩国是世界电子产品的佼佼者，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="内存">内存</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="液晶显示器">液晶显示器</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%B1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="等离子显示屏">等离子显示屏</a>等平面显示装置和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="移动电话">移动电话</a>都在世界市场中具领导地位。世界知名的韩国电子产品制造商有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三星集团">三星</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LG%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="LG集团">LG</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SK%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SK集团">SK</a>等，其中三星是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="最大的信息技术公司列表">全球最大的信息技术公司</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-sx-80">[77]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="农业">农业</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：农业" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国农业">韩国农业</a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Korea-Gyeongju-Rice_paddy_field-01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Korea-Gyeongju-Rice_paddy_field-01.jpg/200px-Korea-Gyeongju-Rice_paddy_field-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 133px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Korea-Gyeongju-Rice_paddy_field-01.jpg/200px-Korea-Gyeongju-Rice_paddy_field-01.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Korea-Gyeongju-Rice_paddy_field-01.jpg/300px-Korea-Gyeongju-Rice_paddy_field-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Korea-Gyeongju-Rice_paddy_field-01.jpg/400px-Korea-Gyeongju-Rice_paddy_field-01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="慶州市">庆州</a>的农田 </figcaption> </figure> 韩国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="农业">农业</a>资源禀赋非常稀缺，现有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%80%95%E5%9C%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="耕地">耕地</a>面积1835.6千公顷（18.4%是农耕地）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C-93">[90]</a>，是世界人均耕地面积最少的国家之一<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91-94">[91]</a>。韩国农产品因此较多依赖国外进口。除了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%B1%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大米">大米</a>和薯类能基本自给外，其他粮食85％需要进口。另外韩国60％以上的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%82%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="牛肉">牛肉</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%B1%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鱼">鱼</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E7%B1%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="贝类">贝类</a>，20%<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9E%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="水果">水果</a>、禽肉和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="乳">奶</a>都需要从国外进口，只有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E7%B3%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="砂糖">砂糖</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%9B%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="蛋">蛋</a>可以完全自给<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C-93">[90]</a>。 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国农业">韩国农业</a>以小规模家庭经营为主<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91-94">[91]</a>。随着<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓國經濟">韩国经济</a>的飞速发展，农业在韩国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GDP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a>的比重不断快速下降。1970年农业在GDP的比重为20.7%，而到2004年这一比例就已经下降到4.0%<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C-93">[90]</a>。韩国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="城市化">城市化</a>发展速度很快，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="农业">农业</a>劳动力流失和老龄化问题严重。1970至2000年间，韩国农业就业人口比例由50%降到了8.5%<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E4%B8%89%E5%86%9C-95">[92]</a>:6-8。韩国农民的收入水平较高，人均年收入1.35万美元（2005年）。城乡收入差距小，农民与城市居民收入的比例是0.84:1<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C-93">[90]</a>。 韩国农业生产结构中<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E6%A4%8D%E4%B8%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="种植业">种植业</a>特别是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%B1%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大米">大米</a>的比例较高，而<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%95%9C%E7%89%A7%E4%B8%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="畜牧业">畜牧业</a>等的比重小。不过<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%AE%E9%A3%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粮食">粮食</a>作物的面积有减少的趋势，高附加值作物、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%94%AC%E8%8F%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蔬菜">蔬菜</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9E%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="水果">水果</a>的面积在种植业中的比重在增加高经济附加值的作物<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%BD%E5%8F%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="高丽参">高丽参</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E9%BA%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="芝麻">芝麻</a>占韩国农业生产的1.6%<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C-93">[90]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91-94">[91]</a>。 韩国政府对农业一直采取保护扶植政策，农业补贴占韩国GDP的4.7%，居世界前列。韩国在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="農產品">农产品</a>贸易上实行<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%9B%E5%8F%A3%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="进口许可制（页面不存在）">许可制</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import_quota" class="extiw" title="en:Import quota">Import quota</a>）和高<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="关税">关税</a>制以保护本国农业发展。韩国的农产品价格比国际农产品价格平均高2.85倍。不过在全球贸易自由化的进程中，韩国也不得不逐步开放农业市场。这使得相应的国内生产大幅度地减少。韩国农民经常组织游行示威反对开放农产品市场。此外，作为农民合作组织的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國農業協會">韓國農業協會</a>还宣扬“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E5%9C%9F%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="身土不二">身土不二</a>”的理念，劝诫韩国人要吃本国米、果蔬和肉类等，以抵制外国农产品。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%99%B6%E6%96%87%E6%98%AD-96">[93]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="科技">科技</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：科技" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国科技">韩国科技</a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Samsung_DDR2_RAM.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Samsung_DDR2_RAM.jpg/200px-Samsung_DDR2_RAM.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="346"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 154px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Samsung_DDR2_RAM.jpg/200px-Samsung_DDR2_RAM.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="154" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Samsung_DDR2_RAM.jpg/300px-Samsung_DDR2_RAM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Samsung_DDR2_RAM.jpg/400px-Samsung_DDR2_RAM.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 韩国三星电子是世界最大的储式半导体生产商 </figcaption> </figure> 20世纪60年代，韩国开始倡导“科技立国”，1966年成立了首个综合性科研机构<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国科学技术研究院">韩国科学技术研究院</a>。经过对本国科技的培育与扶植，20世纪80年代，韩国实现了从技术引进到技术创新的跨越<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A-97">[94]</a>:1-2<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95-98">[95]</a>:47<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F-99">[96]</a>:3-6。1997年，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="亚洲金融风暴">亚洲金融风暴</a>冲击<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国经济">韩国经济</a>。执政的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金大中">金大中</a>政府为应对危机，将发展高科技信息产业确定为国家战略。2003年，韩国开始实施“第二次科技立国”战略<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95-98">[95]</a>:21。2006年，韩国已经在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="半导体">半导体</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="手机">手机</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="液晶显示器">液晶显示器</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网">互联网</a>普及率和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E8%88%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="造船">造船</a>业的竞争力在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="国际管理学院">IMD</a>科技竞争力排名中世界第一，技术竞争力世界第六，科学竞争力世界第7<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F-99">[96]</a>:4。在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%8D%9A%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="彭博社">彭博社</a>《2015年全球创新力排名》以及世界知识产权组织、康奈尔大学和英士国际商学院联合发布的《2015年环球创新指数排名》中，韩国分別位居榜首和第十一位<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%A7%91-100">[97]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-WIPO-101">[98]</a> 20世纪90年代，韩国开始成为世界<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="半导体">半导体</a>存储技术的领跑者，半导体也开始发展成为韩国最具竞争力和主导产业之一<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F-99">[96]</a>:156。1994年、1996年和2001年，韩国分别在世界上率先研发出256M、1G和4G的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DRAM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="DRAM">DRAM</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F-99">[96]</a>:155-156。2014年四季度，韩国在世界半导体DRAM市场的份额超过了70%，创下历史新高。韩国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="三星电子">三星电子</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SK%E6%B5%B7%E5%8A%9B%E5%A3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SK海力士">SK海力士</a>是目前世界最大的两个DRAM生产商<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ram-102">[99]</a>。2015年，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="三星电子">三星电子</a>又在世界率先开发出256GB V-Nand半导体<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nand-103">[100]</a>。 韩国是世界核能的后起之秀。2007年，韩国成为世界上第三个具备自行研发<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%B5%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="第三代核电技术">第三代核电技术</a>的国家<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-star-104">[101]</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E6%A0%B8%E9%9B%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國核電">韩国核电</a>一直保持着很高的运行效率，核电厂容量因子、平均功率损失率、非计划停堆率等指标世界领先<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%B4%94%E5%A8%9C-105">[102]</a>。2009年底，韩国力压<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法国">法国</a>等世界老牌核电出口国，成功赢得<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%81%94%E9%85%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿联酋">阿联酋</a>价值200亿美元的四座<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BD%BB%E6%B0%B4%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="轻水核反应堆">轻水核反应堆</a>核电站建设合同，成为世界上第六个核电站出口国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%85%AD%E6%A0%B8-106">[103]</a>。此外，韩国还致力于发展比<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%A3%82%E5%8F%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="核裂变">核裂变</a>能量更大，而且近乎零污染的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="核聚变">核聚变</a>发电技术。1995年，韩国投资3090亿韩圆（25亿人民币）建造了世界上首一个采用新型超导磁体材料产生<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%9C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="磁场">磁场</a>的全超导聚变装置<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KSTAR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KSTAR">KSTAR</a>。2010年11月8日，KSTAR首次成功实现了等离子体约束状态的H模式。这是世界首次用超导热核实验装置实现H模式，对<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%83%AD%E6%A0%B8%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国际热核聚变实验反应堆">国际热核聚变实验反应堆</a>（ITER）项目的进展起到非常重要的价值<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kstar-107">[104]</a>。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="外交">外交</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：外交" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國外交">韓國外交</a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:2010_G-20_Seoul_summit.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/2010_G-20_Seoul_summit.jpg/200px-2010_G-20_Seoul_summit.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="127" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1394"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 127px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/2010_G-20_Seoul_summit.jpg/200px-2010_G-20_Seoul_summit.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="127" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/2010_G-20_Seoul_summit.jpg/300px-2010_G-20_Seoul_summit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/2010_G-20_Seoul_summit.jpg/400px-2010_G-20_Seoul_summit.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2010年二十国集团首尔峰会">2010年二十国集团首尔峰会</a>合照 </figcaption> </figure> 韩国是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="联合国">联合国</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E8%B4%B8%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="世贸组织">世贸组织</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="经济合作与发展组织">经合组织</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%94%E5%8D%81%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東協十加三">东盟十加三</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20%E5%9B%BD%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="20国集团">20国集团</a>的成员国，也是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E5%90%88%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="亚太经合组织">亚太经合组织</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="东亚峰会">东亚峰会</a>创始国之一<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3-47">[44]</a>:23<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-twenty-108">[105]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E9%87%8E-9">[8]</a>，在国际舞台发挥着积极作用。韩国先后担任1996-1997年和2013-2014年<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E7%90%86%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国安理会">联合国安理会</a>非常任理事国，2001年第56届<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="联合国大会">联合国大会</a>主席国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-109">[106]</a>，此外还先后主办了2000年第三次<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%AC%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亚欧会议">亚欧会议</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-110">[107]</a>、2005年APEC会议<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-111">[108]</a>以及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2010年二十国集团首尔峰会">2010年的20国集团第5次峰会</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-112">[109]</a>。 建国初期，韩国只与西方<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="资本主义国家">资本主义国家</a>发展外交关系。20世纪70年代初，随着<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="冷战">冷战</a>格局的结束和世界东西方关系的缓和，韩国调整其以往外交政策，开始与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社会主义国家">社会主义国家</a>阵营接触<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:257。1988年，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%B3%B0%E6%84%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="卢泰愚">卢泰愚</a>当选韩国总统后，借助<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1988年夏季奥林匹克运动会</a>的有利时机推行“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北方政策">北方政策</a>”，积极与社会主义国家发展外交关系。在其执政期间，韩国先后与东欧社会主义国家、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="苏联">苏联</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="越南">越南</a>建立了正式外交关系，为韩国外交拓宽了更大的空间<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%AE%8B%E6%88%90%E6%9C%89-113">[110]</a>:159。1993年，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B3%B3%E4%B8%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金泳三">金泳三</a>文人政府开始提出“世界化、民间化、多边化、多元化、区域合作和面向未来”的外交政策。在金泳三之后的韩国各界政府也都积极推行了多边外交政策<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%96%B9%E7%A7%80%E7%8E%89-114">[111]</a>。 韩国政府将朝鲜半岛和解与合作当成國家政策的重要内容。20世纪70年代，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E6%AD%A3%E7%86%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朴正熙">朴正熙</a>政府就开始试图推动韩朝和解<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%9C%B4%E9%92%9F%E9%94%A6-27">[25]</a>:226-227<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:258。1991年9月17日，韩国和朝鲜最终同时加入<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="联合国">联合国</a>。1998年，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金大中">金大中</a>执政后对朝鲜实行了“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%85%89%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="阳光政策">阳光政策</a>”，并在2000年6月与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜劳动党">朝鲜劳动党</a>总书记<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金正日">金正日</a>举行了具有历史性意义的首次<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%9C%9D%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%B0%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩朝首脑会谈">韩朝首脑会谈</a>，南北关系得到空前缓和与发展。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%AD%A6%E9%93%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="卢武铉">卢武铉</a>执政时期，南北关系得到了进一步的改善。但<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%8E%E5%8D%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="李明博">李明博</a>上台后，韩朝关系开始走向对峙<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:259。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E6%A7%BF%E6%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朴槿惠">朴槿惠</a>执政后，对朝推行“朝鲜半岛信任进程”，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%9C%9D%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩朝关系">韩朝关系</a>略有改善<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%9C%B4%E9%92%9F%E9%94%A6-27">[25]</a>:308-310，后因朝鲜<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%88%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%A0%B8%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2016年1月朝鮮核試驗">第四次核试验</a>和发射“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E6%98%9F4%E5%8F%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="光明星4号">光明星4号</a>”卫星后，双方关系陷入僵局<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-115">[112]</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2018年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2018年冬季奥林匹克运动会</a>期间，韩朝关系得到缓和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-olym-116">[113]</a>。同年4月27日，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%9C%A8%E5%AF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="文在寅">文在寅</a>与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜国务委员会">朝鲜国务委员会</a>委员长<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%81%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金正恩">金正恩</a>在韩朝边境的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E9%97%A8%E5%BA%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="板门店">板门店</a>“和平之家”举行了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%88%E6%9C%9D%E9%9F%93%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E6%99%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2018年4月朝韓首腦會晤">首脑会谈</a>，并签署了《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E9%97%A8%E5%BA%97%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="板门店宣言">板门店宣言</a>》<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wj-117">[114]</a>。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="军事">军事</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：军事" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓國軍事">韩国军事</a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:US_Navy_100730-N-8539M-181_The_Republic_of_Korea_Navy_guided-missile_destroyer_ROKS_Sejong_the_Great_(DDG_991)_returns_to_Joint_Base_Pearl_Harbor-Hickam_after_participating_in_Rim_of_the_Pacific_(RIMPAC)_2010_exercises.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/US_Navy_100730-N-8539M-181_The_Republic_of_Korea_Navy_guided-missile_destroyer_ROKS_Sejong_the_Great_%28DDG_991%29_returns_to_Joint_Base_Pearl_Harbor-Hickam_after_participating_in_Rim_of_the_Pacific_%28RIMPAC%29_2010_exercises.jpg/200px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 143px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/US_Navy_100730-N-8539M-181_The_Republic_of_Korea_Navy_guided-missile_destroyer_ROKS_Sejong_the_Great_%28DDG_991%29_returns_to_Joint_Base_Pearl_Harbor-Hickam_after_participating_in_Rim_of_the_Pacific_%28RIMPAC%29_2010_exercises.jpg/200px-thumbnail.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/US_Navy_100730-N-8539M-181_The_Republic_of_Korea_Navy_guided-missile_destroyer_ROKS_Sejong_the_Great_%28DDG_991%29_returns_to_Joint_Base_Pearl_Harbor-Hickam_after_participating_in_Rim_of_the_Pacific_%28RIMPAC%29_2010_exercises.jpg/300px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/US_Navy_100730-N-8539M-181_The_Republic_of_Korea_Navy_guided-missile_destroyer_ROKS_Sejong_the_Great_%28DDG_991%29_returns_to_Joint_Base_Pearl_Harbor-Hickam_after_participating_in_Rim_of_the_Pacific_%28RIMPAC%29_2010_exercises.jpg/400px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 韩国海军<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97%E5%A4%A7%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%9A%E9%A9%85%E9%80%90%E8%89%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="世宗大王級驅逐艦">世宗大王级驱逐舰</a> </figcaption> </figure> 由于韩国历史上饱受战争之苦以及朝鮮半島的南北对峙，韩国GDP的2.6%和政府开支的15%都用于国防建设<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Pike-118">[115]</a>。韩国拥有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="各国武装部队列表">世界第6大的现役军人人数</a>和第2大预备役队伍<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-South_Korea-119">[116]</a>。韩国目前现役军人人数为63万和预备役部队297万，这相对与韩国5000万的人口总数来说是个庞大的数字<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%B5%B5%E6%9D%A8-120">[117]</a>:112。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国国军">韩国国军</a>由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國陸軍">陆军</a> 、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国海军">海军</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國空軍">空军</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E9%99%B8%E6%88%B0%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國海軍陸戰隊">海軍陸戰隊</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%A0%90%E5%82%99%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國預備軍">预备軍</a>构成。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国总统">韩国总统</a>是韩国三军統帥<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:30。韩国实行义务役<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%85%B5%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="征兵制">征兵制</a>，依照<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国法律">韩国法律</a>，20到30岁之间身体健康、无残疾的韩国男性需要服义务兵役，一般服役期限为两年<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-121">[118]</a>。20世纪90年代后，韩国为适应周边安全环境的变化制定了“适当压缩陆军，大力加强空海军，使三军协调发展”的军队建设方针。20世纪末，韩国《战略空军建设发展规划》提出发展空天一体化的“战略空军”的构想<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%B5%B5%E6%9D%A8-120">[117]</a>:72-73<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%9D%8E%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%AD-122">[119]</a>:169-170。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国海军">韩国海军</a>正致力于打造一个具备远洋作战能力的战略机动舰队，从而使韩国海军加入世界<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="藍水海軍">蓝水海军</a>之列<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%9D%8E%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%AD-122">[119]</a>:98-100<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%B5%B5%E6%9D%A8-120">[117]</a>:67-68。 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜战争">朝鲜战争</a>停战后，韩美签订《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩美共同防御条约">共同防御条约</a>》。此后，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="美国">美国</a>在韩国驻军帮助韩国维护<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="国防">国防</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%B5%B5%E6%9D%A8-120">[117]</a>:183-185。1994年12月1日，韩国收回了除战时指挥权之外的军事主权。驻韩美军由主导角色转变为支援角色<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%B5%B5%E6%9D%A8-120">[117]</a>:51。1967年2月韩美签署《驻韩美军地位协定》后，韩国开始拥有对<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E9%9F%93%E7%BE%8E%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="駐韓美軍">驻韩美军</a>名义审判权。2002年2、3月以后，驻韩美军恶性犯罪引渡给韩国警方。韩国警方对杀人、强奸等恶性犯罪在逮捕嫌疑犯时可以持续拘留而不必先交给美军<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%B5%B5%E6%9D%A8-120">[117]</a>:186。韩国作为美国的盟友先后参加了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="越南战争">越南战争</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="海湾战争">海湾战争</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(2001%E5%B9%B4)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿富汗戰爭 (2001年)">阿富汗战争</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伊拉克战争">伊拉克战争</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%B5%B5%E6%9D%A8-120">[117]</a>:83。1991年以来，韩国开始积极展开以多国部队维和活动及国防合作活动为目的的海外派兵，先后向<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="索马里">索马里</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="南苏丹">南苏丹</a>等18个联合国任务团派兵13,000多名，为世界和平作出了贡献<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%B5%B5%E6%9D%A8-120">[117]</a>:83。2014年12月，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国国会">韩国国会</a>国防委员会通过了《海外派兵法》，使韩国除“根据联合国安全保障理事会决议的维持治安及稳定、人道主义援助、恢复重建等活动外”，“获得联合国、多国联合部队或特定国家的邀请”也可以对外派兵<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%B5%B5%E6%9D%A8-120">[117]</a>:105。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="人口">人口</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：人口" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国人口">韩国人口</a> </div> 韩国是单一民族国家<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:18，2015年的人口普查结果为5,106.9万<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-census-123">[120]</a>。韩国是高<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="人口密度">人口密度</a>国家，2015年人口密度约为每平方公里509人<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-census-123">[120]</a>，是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="国家人口密度列表">世界人口密度最大的国家之一</a>。人口分布在韩国很不均匀，人口大多居住在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="城市">城市</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%96%E7%8E%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="城市化率">城市化率</a>为82.5%<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-124">[121]</a>。2015年，包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="首尔">首尔</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="仁川">仁川</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="京畿道">京畿道</a>在内的首都圈人口总计为2,527.4万，占到总人口的49.5%<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-census-123">[120]</a>。 2020年，韓國生育率僅0.84，遠低於日本（1.34<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-125">[122]</a>）、台灣（0.99<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-126">[123]</a>）等地区，持續更新世界最低紀錄<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-127">[124]</a>。《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="世界概况">世界概况</a>》发布的韩国人<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E6%9C%9F%E5%AF%BF%E5%91%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="预期寿命">预期寿命</a>在2014年是79.8岁，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%A2%84%E6%9C%9F%E5%AF%BF%E5%91%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="各国人口预期寿命列表">世界排名第39</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-128">[125]</a>。韩国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%80%81%E9%BE%84%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="人口老龄化">人口老龄化</a>问题严重，是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OECD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a>国家中青壮年劳动力人口下降最快的国家<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-129">[126]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="都市">都市</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：都市" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 韓國都市人口占總人口約91%<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82-130">[127]</a>，最大城市<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="首爾">首爾</a>人口近1,000萬人，下表所列為韓國國內主要城市： <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84339893">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"> <div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em">   </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style> <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float: left;height:2.6em;"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:大韓民國最大城市"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Template talk:大韓民國最大城市（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:大韓民國最大城市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"> 大韩民国最大城市排名 <div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国城市列表">2022年1月行政安全部統計</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-131">[128]</a> </div> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>排名</th> <th><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國城市列表">名称</a></th> <th><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國行政區劃">行政區劃</a></th> <th>人口</th> <th>排名</th> <th><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國城市列表">名称</a></th> <th><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國行政區劃">行政區劃</a></th> <th>人口</th> <th></th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Seoul_2006.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="首爾"> <noscript> <img alt="首爾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seoul_2006.JPG/120px-Seoul_2006.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seoul_2006.JPG/120px-Seoul_2006.JPG" data-alt="首爾" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seoul_2006.JPG/180px-Seoul_2006.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seoul_2006.JPG/240px-Seoul_2006.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="首爾特別市">首爾</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Haeundae_2008.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="釜山"> <noscript> <img alt="釜山" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Haeundae_2008.png/120px-Haeundae_2008.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="564"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 85px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Haeundae_2008.png/120px-Haeundae_2008.png" data-alt="釜山" data-width="120" data-height="85" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Haeundae_2008.png/180px-Haeundae_2008.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Haeundae_2008.png/240px-Haeundae_2008.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="釜山廣域市">釜山</a></td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="首爾特別市">首爾</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="首爾特別市">首爾特別市</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,505,926</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%8E%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昌原市">昌原</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%86%E5%B0%9A%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="庆尚南道">庆尚南道</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,031,948</td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Songdo_city.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="仁川"> <noscript> <img alt="仁川" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Songdo_city.jpg/120px-Songdo_city.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Songdo_city.jpg/120px-Songdo_city.jpg" data-alt="仁川" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Songdo_city.jpg/180px-Songdo_city.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Songdo_city.jpg/240px-Songdo_city.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="仁川廣域市">仁川</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Daegu_from_Migliore.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="大邱"> <noscript> <img alt="大邱" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Daegu_from_Migliore.jpg/120px-Daegu_from_Migliore.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Daegu_from_Migliore.jpg/120px-Daegu_from_Migliore.jpg" data-alt="大邱" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Daegu_from_Migliore.jpg/180px-Daegu_from_Migliore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Daegu_from_Migliore.jpg/240px-Daegu_from_Migliore.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%82%B1%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大邱廣域市">大邱</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="釜山廣域市">釜山</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="釜山廣域市">釜山廣域市</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,348,874</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="城南市">城南</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="京畿道">京畿道</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">931,072</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="仁川廣域市">仁川</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="仁川廣域市">仁川廣域市</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,949,150</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="華城市">華城</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="京畿道">京畿道</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">887,910</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%82%B1%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大邱廣域市">大邱</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%82%B1%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大邱廣域市">大邱廣域市</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,383,858</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="清州市">清州</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E6%B8%85%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="忠清北道">忠清北道</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">848,797</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%94%B0%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大田广域市">大田</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%94%B0%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大田广域市">大田广域市</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,451,272</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="富川市">富川</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="京畿道">京畿道</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">804,990</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="光州廣域市">光州</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="光州廣域市">光州廣域市</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,441,636</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南楊州市">南楊州</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="京畿道">京畿道</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">734,013</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8E%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="水原市">水原</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="京畿道">京畿道</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,184,404</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天安市">天安</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="忠清南道">忠清南道</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">658,150</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%94%9A%E5%B1%B1%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蔚山广域市">蔚山</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%94%9A%E5%B1%B1%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蔚山广域市">蔚山广域市</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,121,100</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="全州市">全州</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%8C%97%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="全北特別自治道">全北特別自治道</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">656,766</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%99%BD%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高陽市">高陽</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="京畿道">京畿道</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,078,924</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安山市">安山</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="京畿道">京畿道</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">652,036</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E4%BB%81%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="龍仁市">龍仁</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="京畿道">京畿道</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,076,830</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%A4%8A%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安養市">安養</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="京畿道">京畿道</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">548,654</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="语言">语言</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：语言" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩语">韩语</a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Koreandialect.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Koreandialect.png/180px-Koreandialect.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="264" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="489"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 264px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Koreandialect.png/180px-Koreandialect.png" data-width="180" data-height="264" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Koreandialect.png/270px-Koreandialect.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Koreandialect.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 朝鮮半島方言分佈： <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend">   1. 西北方言 </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend">   2. 東北方言 </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend">   3. 中部方言 </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend">   4. 西南方言 </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend">   5. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%86%E5%B0%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="庆尚方言">慶尚方言</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend">   6. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BF%9F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="濟州語">济州方言</a> </div> </figcaption> </figure> 韩国的官方语言为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩语">韩语</a>（朝鲜语）和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="手語">韓國手語</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-133">[註 4]</a>。包括整個朝鮮半島在内，全球约有7,560万人使用韩语。随着韩国在国际社会政治、经济地位的不断提高，学习韩语的人数也不断增长。目前许多国家的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大学">大学</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="高中">高中</a>都教授韩语。在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a>等国家，韩语可以作为大学入学考试中的一门外国语<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ko-134">[130]</a>。 韩语使用的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩文">韩文</a>是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="表音文字">表音文字</a>，每个字可以根据其构成拼读出来，不需要另外单独的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="拼音">拼音</a>系统。韩语共有40个<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="字母">字母</a>，包括21个<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="元音">元音</a>和19个<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="辅音">辅音</a>。元音又分为单元音（10个）和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="双元音">双元音</a>（11个）。元音是韩语<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="音节">音节</a>的中心，辅音只有和元音结合才能构成<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="文字">文字</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:180-181<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-beiyu-135">[131]</a> 韩语的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AF%8D%E6%B1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="词汇">词汇</a>类型可分为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%9C%89%E8%A9%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="固有詞">固有词</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="漢字詞">汉字词</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="外来语">外来语</a>三种。固有词是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓民族">韩民族</a>自古流传下来的本民族自己固有的词汇，是韩语词汇的核心部分。韩语日常用语绝大多数用的都是固有词。绝大部分汉字词来源于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="汉语">汉语</a>。汉字词读音遵照韩国汉字的读音规则，词义大部分与汉语相同，但也有些差异。汉字词在数量上要占到韩语词汇一半以上。外来语是指从<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>以外的其他国家借鉴过来的词语，以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="英语">英语</a>居多。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:182<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%AF%8D%E6%B1%87-136">[132]</a> 韩语（朝鲜语）的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="方言">方言</a>按地区分布可以分为西北部方言、东北部方言、中部方言、西南方言、东南方言、济州方言6种。除了济州方言以外，其它地区的方言都很相似，彼此可以听得懂。今天的“标准韩国语”是以中部方言的首尔话为基础的。由于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="首尔">首尔</a>是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜王朝">朝鲜王朝</a>的国都，因此“标准韩国语”更接近于朝鲜半岛分裂前的官方语言。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:20 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="宗教">宗教</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：宗教" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓國宗教">韓國宗教</a> </div> <div class="barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:300px; background: ;color: #000;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody> <tr style="background:none;color: inherit;"> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓國宗教">韓國宗教</a></th> </tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">宗教</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">百分比</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">無特定信仰、薩滿教、儒學和未表態</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"> <div style="background:SlateGray; width:56.9%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">56.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新教">基督新教</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"> <div style="background:DodgerBlue; width:19.7%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">19.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佛教">佛教</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"> <div style="background:Orange; width:15.5%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">15.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天主教">天主教</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"> <div style="background:DarkOrchid; width:7.9%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">7.9%</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> 依<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國憲法">韓國憲法</a>，韓國人有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="宗教信仰自由">宗教信仰自由</a>。根据2015年的统计，27.6%的韩国人信奉<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="基督教">基督教</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新教">新教</a>佔全國19.7%，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天主教">天主教</a>7.9%），15.5%信奉<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佛教">佛教</a>。其它宗教包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%84%92%E6%95%99_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="儒教 (宗教)">儒教</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國伊斯蘭教">伊斯兰教</a>和各种<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="新兴宗教">新兴宗教</a>，比如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="甑山教">甑山教</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%93%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天道教">天道教</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="圆佛教">圆佛教</a>等。韩国本土原始宗教是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%B7%AB%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮巫教">萨满教</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:30-41<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:244-251<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2015_Census-137">[133]</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="基督教">基督教</a>是韩国最大的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="宗教">宗教</a>，佔總人口27.6%，約有1,356万人，包括970万新教徒和390万天主教徒。2005年以来，新教徒的人数在慢慢增加，而天主教徒則开始漸漸减少<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2015_Census-137">[133]</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜佛教">佛教</a>372年由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>传入朝鲜半岛，成为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高麗">高麗</a>的国教，直到<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜王朝">朝鲜王朝</a>时期被<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%84%92%E6%95%99_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="儒教 (宗教)">儒教</a>所取替。韩国目前有1,100多万的佛教信徒，其中90%的信徒是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="曹溪宗">曹溪宗</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:152-153<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:245-246。儒家思想在现代的韩国社会依然起着广泛的影响。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:153-154<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:248-249 <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Cheondogyo_Jungang_Daegyodang.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Cheondogyo_Jungang_Daegyodang.jpg/130px-Cheondogyo_Jungang_Daegyodang.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 130px;height: 173px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Cheondogyo_Jungang_Daegyodang.jpg/130px-Cheondogyo_Jungang_Daegyodang.jpg" data-width="130" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Cheondogyo_Jungang_Daegyodang.jpg/195px-Cheondogyo_Jungang_Daegyodang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Cheondogyo_Jungang_Daegyodang.jpg/260px-Cheondogyo_Jungang_Daegyodang.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%93%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="天道教中央大教堂（页面不存在）">天道教中央大教堂</a>（朝鲜语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25B2%259C%25EB%258F%2584%25EA%25B5%2590_%25EC%25A4%2591%25EC%2595%2599%25EB%258C%2580%25EA%25B5%2590%25EB%258B%25B9" class="extiw" title="ko:천도교 중앙대교당">천도교 중앙대교당</a>） </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%93%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天道教">天道教</a>前身是19世纪中叶<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="西学">西学</a>东进时期出现于朝鲜半岛的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="东学教">东学教</a>，1906年由东学第三任教主<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E7%A7%89%E7%86%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="孫秉熙">孙秉熙</a>改组为近代宗教<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%9F%B3%E9%9B%AA%E5%B3%B0-138">[134]</a>。与其它大多数宗教不同，天道教否定<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="來世">来世</a>的存在。教祖<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E6%B5%8E%E6%84%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="崔济愚">水云大神师</a>认为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="天堂">天堂</a>与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8B%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="地狱">地狱</a>不是存在于相互分离的遥远来世。天主是存在于每个人的心中，人之初都是一样的，并无社会阶级上的差异<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%A4%A9-139">[135]</a>。每个人通过自身修行“侍天主”，就可以成为“君子”、“地上神仙”，从而“同归一体”<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-obj-140">[136]</a>。天道教第二任教主<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E6%99%82%E4%BA%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="崔時亨">海月神师</a>将水云的“侍天主”发展成为“人是天”，“事人如天”，即像对待天主一样对待人。到第三任教主<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E7%A7%89%E7%86%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="孫秉熙">义庵圣师</a>时期，这种理念发展成为“人乃天”，天道教的核心教理<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%A4%A9-139">[135]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%87%91%E6%83%A0%E6%89%BF-141">[137]</a>。不过天道教的“人乃天”并不是将人视为至高无上。天道教还有“三敬思想”，即敬天、敬人、敬物。天道教的“地上天国”是人与天，人与自然的和谐统一<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%A4%A9-139">[135]</a>。天道教的目的是通过“辅國安民”“佈德天下”“广济苍生”解救民众于混沌的现状，通过“后天开辟”，创造一个万物和谐、“同归一体”的“地上天国”<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-obj-140">[136]</a>。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="社会">社会</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：社会" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="教育">教育</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：教育" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国教育">韩国教育</a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Kyung_Hee_Univ._Central_Library_and_Museum.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Kyung_Hee_Univ._Central_Library_and_Museum.JPG/200px-Kyung_Hee_Univ._Central_Library_and_Museum.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Kyung_Hee_Univ._Central_Library_and_Museum.JPG/200px-Kyung_Hee_Univ._Central_Library_and_Museum.JPG" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Kyung_Hee_Univ._Central_Library_and_Museum.JPG/300px-Kyung_Hee_Univ._Central_Library_and_Museum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Kyung_Hee_Univ._Central_Library_and_Museum.JPG/400px-Kyung_Hee_Univ._Central_Library_and_Museum.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E7%86%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="慶熙大學">庆熙大学</a> </figcaption> </figure> 教育在韩国被称为促进经济发展的第二经济<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2-142">[138]</a>。20世纪60年代以来，韩国经济社会飞速发展创造“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F%E5%A5%87%E8%BF%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="汉江奇迹">汉江奇迹</a>”。在韩国成功的背后，“教育立国”战略是根本原因之一<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-education-143">[139]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%B0%B9%E6%B4%AA%E6%96%8C-144">[140]</a>。1961年，韩国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87GDP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="人均GDP">人均GDP</a>仅为80美元，80%的人口为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%9B%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="文盲">文盲</a>。韩国政府将15-20%的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="财政">财政</a>支出用于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教育">教育</a>。1975-1985年间，韩国的教育经费从2.2亿韩圆增加到35.3亿韩圆，增长近16倍。不仅如此，韩国每年还从<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="世界银行">世界银行</a>贷款6000万美元用于教育<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E-145">[141]</a>。目前韩国已经普及9年<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="义务教育">义务教育</a>，基本消除文盲，是世界识字人口率最高的国家之一<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2-142">[138]</a>。韩国学生在国际<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="数学">数学</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="科学">科学</a>竞赛中一直保持着出色的成绩<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-education-143">[139]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kim-146">[142]</a>。2011年，韩国23-34年龄的人口中具有大学文凭的比例达到64%，远高于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OECD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a>国家平均 39% 的水平<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-high-147">[143]</a>。在2014年英国培生集团（Pearson）第二次实施的“全球教育强国”调查中，韩国超越2012年排名第一的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="芬兰">芬兰</a>，综合排名第一，成为世界教育强国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%95%99%E4%B8%80-148">[144]</a>。 《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国宪法">韩国宪法</a>》明确规定所有国民都有平等接受教育的权利<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95-98">[95]</a>:169<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-law-149">[145]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%BC%AA%E4%B8%BD%E5%8D%8E-150">[146]</a>。20世纪80年代，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B5%82%E8%BA%AB%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="終身教育">终身教育</a>写入《韩国宪法》<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95-98">[95]</a>:176。韩国学制为6-3-3-4制，即<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小学">小学</a>6年，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="初中">初中</a>3年，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="高中">高中</a>3年，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大学">大学</a>4年<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-edu-151">[147]</a>:4<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%91%A8%E9%9C%96-152">[148]</a>。小学和初中是免费<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="义务教育">义务教育</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-edu-151">[147]</a>:2<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95-98">[95]</a>:170，并将在2021年全面实施高中免费义务教育<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cri-153">[149]</a>。韩国的大学根据设立的主体不同可分为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="國立大學">国立大学</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="公立大学">公立大学</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="私立大学">私立大学</a>，其中私立大学的数目占到80%以上<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C-154">[150]</a>。所有高校无论公立还是私立都要接受韩国教育部的监督<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC-155">[151]</a>。韩国历史最为悠久的大学是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%9D%87%E9%A6%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="成均馆大学">成均馆大学</a>，其历史可以追溯到1398年成立的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜王朝">朝鲜王朝</a>最高学府<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%9D%87%E9%A4%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="成均館">成均馆</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="首尔大学">首尔大学</a>（Seoul National University）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="高丽大学">高丽大学</a>（Korea University）和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="延世大學">延世大学</a>（Yonsei University）三所著名高校在韩国很有影响。因其英文缩写首字母为“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SKY_(%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SKY (大學)">SKY</a>”，被称为韩国大学一片天<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-sky-156">[152]</a>。许多韩国政要都是SKY大学的校友。另外<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国科学技术院">韩国科学技术院</a>（KAIST）和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E9%A0%85%E5%B7%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="浦項工科大學">浦项工科大学</a>在国际上也享有很高的声誉<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-THE-157">[153]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="传媒">传媒</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：传媒" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国媒体">韩国媒体</a> </div> 韩国报刊有100余年的历史。1896年，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E8%BC%89%E5%BC%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="徐載弼">徐载弼</a>创办的《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="獨立新聞 (朝鮮)">独立新闻</a>》是韩国近代第一份民营韩文<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8A%A5%E7%BA%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="报纸">报纸</a>。目前韩国的传统媒体主要是韩国的三大报纸（《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮日報">朝鮮日報</a>》、《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中央日報 (韓國)">中央日报</a>》和《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="东亚日报">东亚日报</a>》）和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩联社">韩联社</a>。《朝鲜日报》和《东亚日报》创办于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="三一獨立運動">三一独立运动</a>之后的1920年，是韩国历史最悠久的两份报纸。韩联社成立于1981年，是韩国国家通讯社。韩联社在欧洲、北美、中东、东南亚和南美设有42家分社，发挥着韩国与世界间的桥梁作用。韩联社还拥有韩国最大的地方新闻采集网<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:250-251<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:126-127。 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:MBC_headquarter_buld.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MBC_headquarter_buld.jpg/200px-MBC_headquarter_buld.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MBC_headquarter_buld.jpg/200px-MBC_headquarter_buld.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MBC_headquarter_buld.jpg/300px-MBC_headquarter_buld.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MBC_headquarter_buld.jpg/400px-MBC_headquarter_buld.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 位於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="首爾">首爾</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%9D%E7%9F%A3%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="汝矣島">汝矣島</a>的MBC總部大樓 </figcaption> </figure> 韩国的第一家电视台是成立于1956年的一家首尔私营商业电视台。韩国目前主要的全国性电视台包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国放送公社">韩国放送公社</a>（KBS）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国教育放送公社">教育放送公社</a>（EBS）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="文化廣播 (韓國)">文化广播公司</a>（MBC）和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SBS_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SBS (韓國)">SBS股份有限公司</a>（SBS）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:253。KBS-TV于1961年12月由韩国政府创立，是韩国最早的公营电视台<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0-158">[154]</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国教育放送公社">EBS</a>是韩国国营教育电视台兼广播电台<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:128 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NAVER?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NAVER">NAVER</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DAUM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="DAUM">DAUM</a>是韩国两大门户网站，基本垄断了韩国的网络媒体业务（NAVER的市场份额占到73%，DAUM20%）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ctcm-159">[155]</a>。NAVER成立于1999年，是韩国最大的网站，也是其最大的搜索引擎<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2-160">[156]</a>，年收入大约为100亿元人民币，比三大报业总收入还多出3000亿韩元<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ctcm-159">[155]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="社会保障">社会保障</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：社会保障" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 韩国自1960年以来相继制定了一系列的社会保障法规。在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%97%E7%84%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="全斗焕">全斗焕</a>执政期间，“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="福利国家">福利国家</a>”的概念被正式提出来<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-skw-161">[157]</a>。与其它<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="发达国家">发达国家</a>相比，韩国的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社会保障">社会保障</a>制度起步较晚，有待进一步完善，但韩国建立起福利国家所用的时间却是很短的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-skw-161">[157]</a>。韩国的社会保障体系包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社会保险">社会保险</a>、公共救济和社会福利服务三方面<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gbw-162">[158]</a>。 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社会保险">社会保险</a>主要包括养老保险、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="医疗保险">医疗保险</a>、雇佣保险、产业灾害保险。1988年韩国修定《国民养老保险法》，首次实施了国民养老保险制度。1999年养老保险和退休金制度惠及到全国国民<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gbw-162">[158]</a>。医疗保险从1977年开始实行。医疗保险以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E4%BF%9D%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="投保人">投保人</a>的保险费为主，国库补助或其他利息收入为补充。雇佣保险于1995年开始实行。与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="失業保險">失业保险</a>不同，雇佣保险不仅对失业者进行救济，而且用积极的政策手段尽可能防止失业的发生。雇佣保险费分为失业保险费和雇佣安定与职业能力开发事业保险费两类。失业保险费由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%87%E4%B8%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="雇主">雇主</a>和被雇人各负担一半，雇佣安定和职业能力开发事业保险费则由雇主全部负担。产业灾害保险是最早普遍实行的社会保险，保险费由雇主一方负担，保险对象是因工而伤、疾病、残废、死亡<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gbw-162">[158]</a>。 公共救济是通过国家财政资助低收入阶层来保障国民最低生活标准和支援国民自立的制度，主要分为生活保护、有功人员津贴和灾害灾难救济三种<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gbw-162">[158]</a>。生活保护分为自救保护（有劳动能力）、居宅保护（无生活能力而在家受保护者）和设施保护（需要收容到社会福利设施内）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-163">[159]</a>。有功人员津贴是韩国政府对殉职或公伤的军人、警察和公务员，爱国志士等有功人员及遗属发放的各类津贴、抚恤金以及公共费用减免等。依照韩国1962年颁布的《灾害救护法》，韩国政府对因<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自然灾害">自然灾害</a>等而集体发生多数罹灾者时进行灾害灾难救济，所需费用由国库负担70%，地方政府负担30%<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gbw-162">[158]</a>。 社会福利服务主要以社会化的老年人、儿童、妇女和残疾人福利等为主，包括建设老年福利设施、减免65岁以上老年人公共费用、设立有儿童咨询所、婴幼儿设施、母子保护设施、妇女职业辅导设施、女性会馆等。另外依照相关保障残疾人福利的法律，韩国政府通过设立<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AE%8B%E7%96%BE%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="残疾人">残疾人</a>福利设施、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特殊學校">特殊学校</a>为残疾人提供福利，并为残疾人就业提供便利<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gbw-162">[158]</a>。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="文化">文化</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：文化" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国传统文化">韩国传统文化</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国文化">韩国文化</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%B5%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩流">韩流</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%84%A1%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國無形文化遺產">韩国无形文化遗产</a> </div> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国文化">韩国文化</a>由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国传统文化">韩国传统文化</a>衍生而来。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜战争">朝鲜战争</a>后，朝鮮半島的南北对峙导致了南北现代文化的差异，但双方传统文化却一脉相承。朝鮮半島在历史上与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="古代中国">古代中国</a>有着密切的交往，因此朝鮮半島传统文化深受<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中華文化">中華文化</a>影响，不过朝鮮半島传统文化仍保留有其独特的特征<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fairbank_et_al-164">[160]</a>。韩国现代文化是韩国现代化的产物。随着韩国经济和社会的发展，韩国人的衣食住行等生活方式也发生了变化，从而构筑了现代韩国文化。韩国文化在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亚洲">亚洲</a>和世界的流行被称为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%B5%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩流">韩流</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-165">[161]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="建筑">建筑</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：建筑" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%B1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓屋">韩屋</a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Korea-Gyeongju-Bulguksa-32.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Korea-Gyeongju-Bulguksa-32.jpg/200px-Korea-Gyeongju-Bulguksa-32.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Korea-Gyeongju-Bulguksa-32.jpg/200px-Korea-Gyeongju-Bulguksa-32.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Korea-Gyeongju-Bulguksa-32.jpg/300px-Korea-Gyeongju-Bulguksa-32.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Korea-Gyeongju-Bulguksa-32.jpg/400px-Korea-Gyeongju-Bulguksa-32.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 韩国世界文化遗产——<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佛国寺">佛国寺</a> </figcaption> </figure> 韩国的传统建筑与中国和日本的传统建筑有很多相似之处，受到<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E9%98%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阴阳">阴阳</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="世界">天地</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="五行">五行</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E6%B0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="风水">风水</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佛教">佛教</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="道教">道教</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%84%92%E6%95%99_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="儒教 (宗教)">儒教</a>等的影响。自然是韩国建筑最重要的因素。韩国建筑不追求高大雄伟，而是讲究建筑对<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自然">自然</a>的尊重，和谐于自然。传统的韩国建筑很少在规模和装饰上有铺张炫耀。房间相对较小，装饰也比较简单。据认为，富有修养和君子风度的人的房间主要是用于读书和谈论学术的，不应在装饰上显得浮华。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rh-166">[162]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-arch-167">[163]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-jw-168">[164]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cs-169">[165]</a> 19世纪末，西方建筑开始传入韩国。西方和日本的建筑师和工程师在这一时期在韩国修建了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教堂">教堂</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E6%A8%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="辦公樓">办公楼</a>，例如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="哥特式建筑">哥特式</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教堂">天主教堂</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B4%9E%E8%81%96%E5%A0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="明洞聖堂">明洞圣堂</a>（1898年）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="文艺复兴建筑">文艺复兴式</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国银行货币金融博物馆">韩国银行</a>总行大楼（1912年）和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%AB%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="首爾站">首尔火车站</a>（1925年）以及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="罗曼式建筑">罗马式</a>的圣公会教堂贞洞堂（1916年）和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%8E%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="首尔市政厅">首尔市政厅大楼</a>（1925年）。1916年，韩国的学校开始教授西方建筑学和工程学。活跃于30年代初的韩国建筑师包括设计和信百货公司大楼的朴吉龙和设计<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="高丽大学">高丽大学</a>校主楼的朴东镇，是韩国现代建筑的早期开拓者。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rh-166">[162]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-arch-167">[163]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-jw-168">[164]</a> 韩战结束后，韩国建筑进入了一个新的发展阶段。两位从海外学成归来的韩国建筑师在这一时期将韩国建筑引入了博采众长的境界。一位是从<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法国">法国</a>留学归来的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%87%8D%E4%B8%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金重业">金重业</a>，另一位是从日本留学归来的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%AF%BF%E6%A0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金寿根">金寿根</a>。1960年代，金重业设计的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E9%9F%93%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A4%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="法國駐韓大使館">法国駐韓大使馆</a>和金寿根设计的自由中心为当时的首尔建筑添加了令人耳目一新的景象。其它一些有影响的建筑包括金重业设计的三一路大楼，严德纹设计的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%9C%83%E9%A4%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="世宗文化會館">世宗文化会馆</a>，朴春鸣设计的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/63%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="63大廈">大韩生命保险公司大楼</a>；金寿根设计的基督教卫理公会教堂京东堂和设计的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥林匹克体育场">奥林匹克体育场</a>等。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rh-166">[162]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-arch-167">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="文学">文学</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：文学" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜文学">朝鲜文学</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国文学">韩国文学</a> </div> 韩国古代早期文学作品大多在战火中被焚毁，很少留世<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2-170">[166]</a>:37-38。现存最早的古代诗歌是载于《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%97%E4%BA%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="三国遗事">三国遗事</a>》的《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BE%9F%E6%97%A8%E6%AD%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="龟旨歌">龟旨歌</a>》<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2-170">[166]</a>:65-67<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%9F%A6%E6%97%AD%E6%98%87-171">[167]</a>:19-20，最早的汉诗是《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%B8%9F%E6%AD%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="黄鸟歌">黄鸟歌</a>》<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%9F%A6%E6%97%AD%E6%98%87-171">[167]</a>:31。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="统一新罗">统一新罗</a>时期，韩国古典文学出现空前的兴盛。国语诗歌“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%A1%E6%AD%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="乡歌">乡歌</a>”在八九世纪达到高峰，同时也出现了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E9%A6%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="强首">强首</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E8%81%B0_(%E6%96%B0%E7%BE%85)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="薛聰 (新羅)">薛聪</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%95%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金大問">金大问</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E8%87%B4%E8%BF%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="崔致远">崔致远</a>等儒学大家。文学体裁形式也开始多样化，出现了史传文学、传奇文学《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E8%87%B4%E8%BF%9C%E4%BC%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="崔致远传">崔致远传</a>》，长篇纪行散文《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A9%E7%AB%BA%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="往五天竺国传">往五天竺国传</a>》，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AF%93%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="寓言">寓言</a>《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%8E%8B%E6%88%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="花王戒">花王戒</a>》<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2-170">[166]</a>:97-108。 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高麗">高丽时期</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%82%E8%AA%BF_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="時調 (朝鮮)">时调</a>发展成为国语诗歌正统体裁。汉文诗、词、骚、赋、传记文学均有名作出现。朝鲜文学史上的三大诗人中的两位<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A5%8E%E5%A0%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="李奎報">李奎报</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%BD%90%E8%B4%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="李齐贤">李齐贤</a>都是出自高丽时期。高丽后期还出现<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A8%97%E8%AF%B4%E4%BD%93%E6%95%A3%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="稗说体散文">稗说体散文</a>，为后世<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小说">小说</a>的出现产生积极的影响<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2-170">[166]</a>:253-266。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜王朝">朝鲜王朝</a>时期，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%82%E8%AA%BF_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="時調 (朝鮮)">时调</a>从最初的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="士大夫">士大夫</a>阶层扩展到社会的各个阶层。与此同时，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E8%BE%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="歌辞">歌辞</a>作为“长歌”形式也成为与时调并行发展的国语诗歌体裁。汉文诗歌的创作也蓬勃发展<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2-170">[166]</a>:974-1021。散文在朝鲜王朝时期呈现多样化的发展态势，并出现国语散文。叙事文学的发展，训民正音的发明，城市平民读者群的形成，以及中国小说的流入，促使<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小说">小说</a>文学兴起，出现了《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%B0%B2%E6%96%B0%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金鰲新話">金鳌新话</a>》、《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%90%89%E7%AB%A5%E4%BC%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="洪吉童传">洪吉童传</a>》、《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%BA%91%E6%A2%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="九云梦">九云梦</a>》、《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="玉楼梦">玉楼梦</a>》、《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E9%A6%99%E5%82%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="春香傳">春香传</a>》、《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E6%B8%85%E4%BC%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="沈清传">沈清传</a>》、《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%A4%AB%E4%BC%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="兴夫传">兴夫传</a>》等名作<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2-170">[166]</a>:759-794。 19世纪末，西方文明开始冲击朝鲜半岛，拉开韩国近现代文学的序幕<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%B0%B9%E7%82%B3%E9%B2%81-172">[168]</a>:20<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%87%91%E8%8B%B1%E4%BB%8A-173">[169]</a>:139。由于日本帝国主义近代的侵略，韩国近代文学因此有着反帝、反封建的一面<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%87%91%E5%85%81%E6%A4%8D-174">[170]</a>:2-3。1950年代的韩国文学作品主要是揭示<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%88%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩战">韩战</a>给人民物质和精神上造成的创伤。1960-70年代的韩国文学主要是表现南北问题的认识、农民生活、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="工业化">工业化</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="城市化">城市化</a>带来的社会病、经济发展后的富裕生活等<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-xd-175">[171]</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E6%99%AF%E5%88%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朴景利">朴景利</a>的《土地》是这一时期最著名的小说。这一时期的其它代表作包括崔仁熏的《广场》、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BF%E5%90%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安寿吉">安寿吉</a>的《北间岛》、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E7%9A%99%E6%9A%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="黃皙暎">黄皙暎</a>的《去三浦的路》、吴贞姬的《火的江》等。1980年代，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B2%B3%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大河小說">大河小说</a>煥發生机，代表作有黄皙暎的《张吉山》等。1990年代，大量商业小说开始出现，比如洪盛原的《月和刀》。另外许多女性作家开始在韩国文坛出现<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-xd-175">[171]</a>。2016年，女作家<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩江 (作家)">韩江</a>获<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B8%83%E5%85%8B%E5%A5%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="国际布克奖">国际布克奖</a>，后又于2024年摘得<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="诺贝尔文学奖">诺贝尔文学奖</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%AF%BA%E5%A5%96-176">[172]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="陶瓷">陶瓷</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=39&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：陶瓷" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜陶瓷">朝鲜陶瓷</a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:%EC%B2%AD%EC%9E%90_%EC%83%81%EA%B0%90_%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%84_%ED%95%99%EB%AC%B4%EB%8A%AC_%EB%84%A4%EA%B7%80_%ED%95%AD%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC,_%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4,_%EB%86%92%EC%9D%B4_23.8cm,_%EB%B3%B8%EA%B4%801984.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img 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data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/%EC%B2%AD%EC%9E%90_%EC%83%81%EA%B0%90_%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%84_%ED%95%99%EB%AC%B4%EB%8A%AC_%EB%84%A4%EA%B7%80_%ED%95%AD%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%2C_%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%2C_%EB%86%92%EC%9D%B4_23.8cm%2C_%EB%B3%B8%EA%B4%801984.jpg/225px-%EC%B2%AD%EC%9E%90_%EC%83%81%EA%B0%90_%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%84_%ED%95%99%EB%AC%B4%EB%8A%AC_%EB%84%A4%EA%B7%80_%ED%95%AD%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%2C_%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%2C_%EB%86%92%EC%9D%B4_23.8cm%2C_%EB%B3%B8%EA%B4%801984.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/%EC%B2%AD%EC%9E%90_%EC%83%81%EA%B0%90_%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%84_%ED%95%99%EB%AC%B4%EB%8A%AC_%EB%84%A4%EA%B7%80_%ED%95%AD%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%2C_%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%2C_%EB%86%92%EC%9D%B4_23.8cm%2C_%EB%B3%B8%EA%B4%801984.jpg/300px-%EC%B2%AD%EC%9E%90_%EC%83%81%EA%B0%90_%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%84_%ED%95%99%EB%AC%B4%EB%8A%AC_%EB%84%A4%EA%B7%80_%ED%95%AD%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%2C_%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%2C_%EB%86%92%EC%9D%B4_23.8cm%2C_%EB%B3%B8%EA%B4%801984.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97%E9%9D%92%E7%93%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高麗青瓷">高丽青瓷</a>之<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%95%B6%E5%B5%8C%E9%9D%92%E7%93%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="镶嵌青瓷">镶嵌青瓷</a> </figcaption> </figure> 朝鮮半島在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="铁器时代">铁器时代</a>就能用<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E7%AA%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="龙窑">龙窑</a>制做质量上乘的陶器<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%87%91%E9%93%B6%E7%8F%8D-177">[173]</a>:11-12。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜三国时代">三国时期</a>，朝鮮半島的陶器传入日本，是为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本">日本</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9D%9F%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古坟时代">古坟时代</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%BB%E6%83%A0%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="须惠器（页面不存在）">须惠器</a>（日语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%25A0%2588%25E6%2581%25B5%25E5%2599%25A8" class="extiw" title="ja:須恵器">須恵器</a>）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%83%AD%E5%AF%8C%E7%BA%AF-178">[174]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%8E%E6%98%9F-179">[175]</a>。9世纪后期，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="统一新罗">统一新罗</a>从中国引进制瓷技术，成为世界上最早引进制瓷技术的国家之一<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%B5%B5%E5%BE%81-180">[176]</a>。 朝鲜半島在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="高丽">高丽</a>时期的制瓷技术到达了很高的水平，创造出翡色青瓷、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%95%B6%E5%B5%8C%E9%9D%92%E7%93%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="镶嵌青瓷">镶嵌青瓷</a>等独具特色的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97%E9%9D%92%E7%93%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高麗青瓷">高丽青瓷</a>，并出口到包括青瓷发祥地中国在内的世界其它国家。学术界有观点认为高丽青瓷在某些方面甚至超越了其母体<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="宋代">宋代</a>青瓷<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%88%98%E6%AF%85-181">[177]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%99%93-182">[178]</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜王朝">朝鲜王朝</a>时期，朝鮮陶瓷在“尚白”的风尚下由青瓷经<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E9%9D%92%E6%B2%99%E5%99%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粉青沙器">粉青沙器</a>过渡到<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%99%BD%E7%93%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮白瓷">朝鲜白瓷</a>。通过学习、借鉴中国瓷器，朝鲜烧制出纯白瓷、镶嵌白瓷、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%93%81%E7%94%BB%E7%99%BD%E7%93%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="铁画白瓷">铁画白瓷</a>等具有本土特色的瓷器品种，并结合本民族审美艺术创造出独具特色的风格<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%87%91%E9%93%B6%E7%8F%8D-177">[173]</a>:129。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%8E%86%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="万历朝鲜战争">万历朝鲜战争</a>期间，制瓷技术从朝鮮半島传入日本，使日本从陶器时代进入瓷器时代<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Smith-183">[179]</a>:163<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%83%AD%E5%AF%8C%E7%BA%AF-178">[174]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%8E%E6%98%9F-179">[175]</a>。日本<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%94%B0%E7%83%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有田烧">有田烧</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E7%83%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="萨摩烧">萨摩烧</a>等都是从朝鮮半島传入日本<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%83%AD%E5%AF%8C%E7%BA%AF-178">[174]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%8E%E6%98%9F-179">[175]</a>。 近代由于西方文化的冲击和日本的侵略，韩国陶瓷走向衰落。韩国光复后，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="首尔大学">首尔大学</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E8%8A%B1%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="梨花女子大學">梨花女子大学</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E7%9B%8A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="弘益大學">弘益大学</a>等高等院校纷纷陆续开始教授陶瓷课程。1955年，韩国在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="美国">美国</a>洛克菲勒财团的资助下成立了复兴传统陶瓷文化的首家研究机构——造型文化研究所。进入21世纪后，韩国在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="京畿道">京畿道</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="利川市 (韓國)">利川</a>创建了陶瓷财团<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%9D%8E%E4%BC%B6%E7%BE%8E-184">[180]</a>。韩国每年以利川为中心举行世界陶瓷博览会<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%87%91%E5%96%84%E8%8C%83-185">[181]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="电影">电影</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=40&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：电影" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国电影">韩国电影</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓國電影列表">韓國電影列表</a> </div> 自19世纪末<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="电影">电影</a>首次被引入朝鮮半島以来，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国电影">韩国电影</a>至今已有百余年历史<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4-186">[182]</a>:编者序2。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜战争">朝鲜战争</a>后，韩国电影进入繁荣期，数量和质量都取得较大的进步<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4-186">[182]</a>:编者序2。1970年代，由于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E6%AD%A3%E7%86%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朴正熙">朴正熙</a>的独裁统治，韩国电影很快从繁荣走向萧条。朴正熙<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%88%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="十月维新">维新体制</a>解体后的1980年代，韩国电影开始出现转机<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%8F%B2-187">[183]</a>:编者序2。进入1990年代后，特别是1996年废除电影审查制度后，韩国电影再次进入快速发展期<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%8F%B2-187">[183]</a>:351-352<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4-186">[182]</a>:296-297。1993年-2005年，韩国电影在本国市场的占有率从15.9%上升到60%，票房翻了两番<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%8F%B2-187">[183]</a>:编者序1。1993年，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%AC%8A%E6%BE%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="林權澤">林权泽</a>执导的有关韩国传统艺术<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="盘索里">盘索里</a>的影片《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西便制">西便制</a>》取得历史性的成功，突破100万观众的大关<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%8F%B2-187">[183]</a>:333<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4-186">[182]</a>:325。1999年，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="姜帝圭">姜帝圭</a>导演的《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AD%BB%E8%B0%8D%E5%8F%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="生死谍变">生死谍变</a>》放映仅21天就突破《西便制》的百万票房纪录，最终创下580万的票房，超过当时好莱坞巨片《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E5%8F%B7_(1997%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="泰坦尼克号 (1997年电影)">泰坦尼克号</a>》在韩的票房纪录，引发韩国大片的热潮<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%8F%B2-187">[183]</a>:372<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4-186">[182]</a>:331-332。2003年和2004年，《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E5%B0%BE%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="實尾島">实尾岛</a>》和《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%A5%B5%E6%97%97%E9%A3%84%E6%8F%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="太極旗飄揚">太极旗飘扬</a>》两部大片使韩国电影开启1000万观众的新纪元。在电影观众数目几何级增长的同时，韩国在2002至2004年的两年内收获<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%88%9B%E7%BA%B3%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E8%8A%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="戛纳电影节">戛纳电影节</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E8%8A%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="威尼斯电影节">威尼斯电影节</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E8%8A%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="柏林电影节">柏林电影节</a>世界三大影展的最佳导演奖<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%8F%B2-187">[183]</a>:351-353<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4-186">[182]</a>:325-332。2020年2月，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E4%BF%8A%E6%98%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奉俊昊">奉俊昊</a>执导的《寄生上流》在获2019年戛纳电影节最高奖项<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%A3%95%E6%A6%88%E5%A5%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金棕榈奖">金棕榈奖</a>后<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%A5%89%E4%BF%8A%E6%98%8A-188">[184]</a>，又在2020年2月斩获<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC92%E5%B1%8A%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%91%E5%83%8F%E5%A5%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="第92届奥斯卡金像奖">奥斯卡</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%BD%B1%E7%89%87%E5%A5%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥斯卡最佳影片奖">最佳影片</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%AF%BC%E6%BC%94%E5%A5%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥斯卡最佳导演奖">最佳导演</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E5%89%A7%E6%9C%AC%E5%A5%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥斯卡最佳原创剧本奖">最佳原创</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%BD%B1%E7%89%87%E5%A5%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奥斯卡最佳国际影片奖">最佳国际影片</a>4项大奖，成为首部赢得<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%BD%B1%E7%89%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="奥斯卡最佳影片">奥斯卡最佳影片</a>的非英语电影<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%A5%89%E4%BF%8A%E6%98%8A2-189">[185]</a>。 韩国每年举行包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E8%8A%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="釜山国际电影节">釜山国际电影节</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%B7%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E7%AF%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="富川國際電影節">富川国际电影节</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E7%AF%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="全州國際電影節">全州国际电影节</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="光州國際電影節（页面不存在）">光州國際電影節</a>（朝鲜语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B4%2591%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EA%25B5%25AD%25EC%25A0%259C%25EC%2598%2581%25ED%2599%2594%25EC%25A0%259C" class="extiw" title="ko:광주국제영화제">광주국제영화제</a>）等20多个国际电影节<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%8F%B2-187">[183]</a>:367。其中，开始于1996年的釜山国际电影节已经发展成为亚洲最具代表性的国际电影节之一<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4-186">[182]</a>:297-298。韩国主要的电影奖项有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%90%98%E7%8D%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大鐘獎">大钟奖</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%BE%8D%E7%8D%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="青龍獎">青龙奖</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%8F%B2%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%A5%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="春史电影艺术奖">春史电影艺术奖</a>。其中，春史电影艺术奖由韩国电影工作者协会为纪念电影开拓者春史<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BA%91%E5%A5%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="罗云奎">罗云奎</a>导演（1904-1937年）于1990年创建，完全由电影人来经营<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4-186">[182]</a>:310。为了收集、保存韩国电影，韩国从1996年开始实施电影义务纳本制度，电影公司义务向韩国映像资料院提供电影拷贝。1997年以后制作的韩国电影全部保存<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%8F%B2-187">[183]</a>:编者序2。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="电视剧">电视剧</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=41&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：电视剧" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国电视剧">韩国电视剧</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国电视剧列表">韩国电视剧列表</a> </div> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%89%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩剧">韩剧</a>在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980年代">1980年代</a>随着彩色电视的普及而兴起<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8-190">[186]</a>:97。1987年，韩国实现民主化后颁布了新的《电视法》<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8-190">[186]</a>:10，后又在1990年做了修订，允许民营电视台和有线电视台进入电视广播产业。1991年，民营商业电视台SBS的成立使韩剧产业形成KBS、MBC和SBS三足鼎立的格局，各电台间的竞争也变得日益激烈<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8-190">[186]</a>:16-17，电视剧市场开始出现分化，电视剧类型也开始多样化，出现了家庭剧、青春偶像剧、历史剧、时代反思剧、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%99%AF%E5%96%9C%E5%89%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="情景喜剧">情景喜剧</a>等各种类型<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8-190">[186]</a>:17-19。1997年，韩剧《爱情是什么》在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中国中央电视台">中国中央电视台</a>热播，使韩剧开始在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="东南亚">东南亚</a>地区流行，成为“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%B5%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩流">韩流</a>”的重要组成部分<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8-190">[186]</a>:序1。2000年开始，韩剧与韩流在世界更大范围流行，进入兴盛期<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8-190">[186]</a>:20。2021年，《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%B1%BF%E9%B1%BC%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="鱿鱼游戏">鱿鱼游戏</a>》播出后大受欢迎，开播仅17天就动员1.11亿户观众，播放量在94个国家的排行榜上位居首位，成为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Netflix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>最受欢迎的原创剧集<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-191">[187]</a>。 传统的韩剧采用“PD合一”的制作模式，即制片人与导演的职责由一个人来担任，被称为PD（Producer和Director的首字母组合）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8-190">[186]</a>:63。此外，韩剧采取“边写、边拍、边播”的体制。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="电视剧">电视剧</a>开拍前一般只需三分之一的剧本和梗概。电视剧的播放一般也只需30%左右的完成片<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8-190">[186]</a>:76。为追求<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E8%A7%86%E7%8E%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="收视率">收视率</a>，剧组人员可根据观众的需求确定剧情的发展和最后的结局<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8-190">[186]</a>:77。韩剧在制作上普遍采用双机位或三机位拍摄，而且不会打乱顺序在同一个场景拍摄多个剧情，为演员情绪和表演的连贯性提供保证<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8-190">[186]</a>:144。此外，韩剧还非常重视后期的调色<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8-190">[186]</a>:150。 韩剧体现着韩国东西合璧混合文化的特点<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8-190">[186]</a>:30-31，通过挖掘人性之美，褒扬真、善、美，塑造执著、坚忍、充满朝气的人物形象，倡导夫妻恩爱、孝敬父母、诚实守信，珍惜亲情等传统<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E5%84%92%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國儒學">儒家思想</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8-190">[186]</a>:37。曾风靡一时的Fusion史剧《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%95%B7%E4%BB%8A_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大長今 (電視劇)">大长今</a>》在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%AB%E8%A7%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="湖南卫视">湖南卫视</a>播出的时候，甚至被冠以了“青春励志片”的宣传口号<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8-190">[186]</a>:38。《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%9A%8E%E6%A2%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天國的階梯">天國的阶梯</a>》、《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E6%81%8B%E6%AD%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="冬季恋歌">冬季恋歌</a>》等爱情剧则演绎的是不离不弃、坚贞不渝的爱情故事<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8-190">[186]</a>:36。韩剧大多很“洁净”，正面人物多斯文有礼、遵章守纪，即使是热恋的情侣也很少有过火的镜头，可以在任何时段播出，适合全家人一起观看<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8-190">[186]</a>:38-39。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="音乐">音乐</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=42&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：音乐" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國傳統音樂">韩国传统音乐</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国流行音乐">韩国流行音乐</a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:KOCIS_London_Korea_Classic_JoSumi_01_(7696506078).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/KOCIS_London_Korea_Classic_JoSumi_01_%287696506078%29.jpg/200px-KOCIS_London_Korea_Classic_JoSumi_01_%287696506078%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="596"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 132px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/KOCIS_London_Korea_Classic_JoSumi_01_%287696506078%29.jpg/200px-KOCIS_London_Korea_Classic_JoSumi_01_%287696506078%29.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="132" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/KOCIS_London_Korea_Classic_JoSumi_01_%287696506078%29.jpg/300px-KOCIS_London_Korea_Classic_JoSumi_01_%287696506078%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/KOCIS_London_Korea_Classic_JoSumi_01_%287696506078%29.jpg/400px-KOCIS_London_Korea_Classic_JoSumi_01_%287696506078%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 韩国女高音歌唱家曹秀美在英国伦敦演唱会现场 </figcaption> </figure> 韩国当代音乐分为传统音乐和西洋音乐。传统音乐又称为“国乐”，主要包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%94%B1%E5%89%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="唱剧">唱剧</a>、板唱和民俗音乐<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%87%91%E5%85%89%E7%86%99-192">[188]</a>:384-386。韩国第一个交响乐团是1945年9月成立的韩国交响乐团，之后又出现了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%A4%E5%93%8D%E4%B9%90%E5%9B%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="首尔市立交响乐团">首尔市立交响乐团</a>（1957年）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KBS%E4%BA%A4%E9%9F%BF%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KBS交響樂團">KBS交響樂團</a>（1956年）等交响乐团<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C-64">[61]</a>:245。韩国乐坛有个著名的郑氏家族，包括“东洋魔女”<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小提琴">小提琴</a>演奏家姐姐郑京和、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大提琴">大提琴</a>演奏家妹妹郑明和、世界级<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="指挥家">指挥家</a>哥哥<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%83%91%E6%98%8E%E5%8B%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="郑明勋">郑明勋</a>。韩国女童大提琴家<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%B1%89%E5%A8%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="张汉娜">张汉娜</a>在12岁时获得罗斯特罗维奇国际大提琴比赛大奖和当代音乐奖<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%87%91%E5%85%89%E7%86%99-192">[188]</a>:386。许多韩国音乐家比如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%88%90%E7%8F%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="赵成珍">赵成珍</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E4%BB%81%E6%A8%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="梁仁模">梁仁模</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E5%A4%8F%E8%8B%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="崔夏英">崔夏英</a>等先后在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%90%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E6%AF%94%E8%B5%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伊丽莎白王后国际音乐比赛">伊丽莎白王后国际音乐比赛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E6%AF%94%E8%B3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="柴可夫斯基國際音樂比賽">柴可夫斯基音乐比赛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E9%82%A6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4%E6%AF%94%E8%B5%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="萧邦国际钢琴比赛">萧邦国际钢琴比赛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%8F%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="帕格尼尼小提琴大賽">帕格尼尼小提琴大赛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%B4%9D%E6%9F%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B0%8F%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4%E6%AF%94%E8%B5%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西贝柳斯国际小提琴比赛">西贝柳斯国际小提琴比赛</a>等国际音乐大赛中取得优异的成绩<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Elisabeth-193">[189]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Tchaikovsky-194">[190]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2-195">[191]</a>。 国民歌手<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%AE%B9%E5%BC%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="赵容弼">赵容弼</a>是20世纪70-80年代<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国流行音乐">韩国流行音乐</a>的巨星。他1972年出道发行的单曲专辑《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%87%9C%E5%B1%B1%E6%B8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="回到釜山港（页面不存在）">回到釜山港</a>（朝鲜语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%258F%258C%25EC%2595%2584%25EC%2599%2580%25EC%259A%2594_%25EB%25B6%2580%25EC%2582%25B0%25ED%2595%25AD%25EC%2597%2590" class="extiw" title="ko:돌아와요 부산항에">돌아와요 부산항에</a>）》，销量达到100万张。这在当时人口只有3,300万人的韩国是个天文数字<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:199。1992年出道的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%BF%97%E5%92%8C%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E5%80%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="徐太志和孩子們">徐太志和孩子们</a>通过融合西方音乐与韩国文化，成为韩国流行音乐的分水岭<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Yoon-mi-196">[192]</a>。2000年2月，韩国组合<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H.O.T?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="H.O.T">H.O.T</a>在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>成功举行韩国流行乐首个海外音乐会<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hyung-eun-197">[193]</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%B5%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2002年世界杯足球赛">2002年世界杯足球赛</a>期间<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baby_V.O.X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baby V.O.X">Baby V.O.X</a>的单曲《Coincidence》开始走红<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亚洲">亚洲</a>。同年，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%84%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="宝儿">宝儿</a>在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本">日本</a>发行的专辑《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Listen_to_My_Heart&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Listen to My Heart（页面不存在）">Listen to My Heart</a>（朝鲜语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/LISTEN_TO_MY_HEART_(%25EC%259D%258C%25EB%25B0%2598)" class="extiw" title="ko:LISTEN TO MY HEART (음반)">LISTEN TO MY HEART (음반)</a>）》荣登日本<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oricon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oricon">Oricon</a>排行榜首位，成为韩国首位获得Oricon排行榜冠军的艺人<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%BC%A0%E6%9D%8E%E6%A2%85%E5%AD%90-198">[194]</a>:166。2006年歌手<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rain">Rain</a>成为韩国首位入选美国《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="时代杂志">时代杂志</a>》<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%99%BE%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="时代百大人物">百大人物</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-199">[註 5]</a>。2008年1月16日，韩国组合<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E7%A5%9E%E8%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東方神起">东方神起</a>的单曲《Purple Line》登上日本Oricon排行榜首位，成为首个荣登日本Oricon排行榜首位的非日本男子组合<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%BA-200">[195]</a>:2。在此之后，大量的韩国流行乐开始进入日本和其它亚洲国家<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E4%BB%BB%E6%99%93%E7%BA%A2-201">[196]</a>。2011年，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BIGBANG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BIGBANG">BIGBANG</a>获得欧洲主要音乐奖项<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4MTV%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%A4%A7%E7%8D%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2011年MTV歐洲音樂大獎">MTV欧洲音乐大奖</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EMA-202">[197]</a>。2012年<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PSY?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PSY">PSY</a>的单曲《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97Style?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="江南Style">江南Style</a>》借助<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/YouTube?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>迅速红遍全球，西方领导人甚至在外交场合聊侃PSY和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國流行文化">韩国流行文化</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-psy-203">[198]</a>。2017年5月21日，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%BD%88%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="防彈少年團">防彈少年團</a>在第24屆《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%91%8A%E7%A4%BA%E7%89%8C%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E7%8D%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="告示牌音樂獎">美國告示牌音樂獎</a>》獲頒<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%91%8A%E7%A4%BA%E7%89%8C%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E7%8D%8E%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E8%97%9D%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="告示牌音樂獎最佳社群媒體藝人">最佳社群媒體藝人</a>，並以3億的投票數打破了Billboard紀錄，成為此獎項設立以來第一個獲獎的亞洲歌手<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BTS-204">[199]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="网络游戏">网络游戏</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=43&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：网络游戏" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="韩国电子游戏（页面不存在）">韩国电子游戏</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_gaming_in_South_Korea" class="extiw" title="en:Video gaming in South Korea">Video gaming in South Korea</a>） </div> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="网络游戏">网络游戏</a>业在韩国是个发展迅速的产业，1998－2008年间，年均增长率在20%以上，产业规模在十年間增加八倍<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-205">[200]</a>。韩国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="网络游戏">网络游戏</a>的兴起开始于1996年《风之国度》上市。《风之国度》超越了基于图形网络游戏的象征性意义，从而改变了韩国游戏市场的样式。对遭遇非法复制的游戏市场起到了很大的约束作用，成为游戏市场新诞生的典范<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F-206">[201]</a>。《风之国度》的成功使网络游戏迅速商业化。1998年<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82_(%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天堂 (遊戲)">《天堂》</a>上市后取得巨大商业成功，从而吸引更多的资金和投资者进入网络游戏行业<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F-206">[201]</a>。韩国目前已是世界<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="网络游戏">网络游戏</a>出口大国，2012年韩国游戏出口额达到26.39亿美元，是2012年韩国文化产品出口总额（46.11亿美元）的57%远超<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="音乐">音乐</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="电影">电影</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="电视剧">电视剧</a>等<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-207">[202]</a>。2017年，韓國<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%A0%E5%9C%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="魁匠團">藍洞</a>公司推出了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%9C%B0%E6%B1%82%E7%94%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="絕地求生">絕地求生</a>（PUBG），受到好評。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="饮食文化">饮食文化</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=44&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：饮食文化" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%99%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国料理">韩国料理</a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Korean_cuisine-Bibimbap-08.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Korean_cuisine-Bibimbap-08.jpg/200px-Korean_cuisine-Bibimbap-08.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Korean_cuisine-Bibimbap-08.jpg/200px-Korean_cuisine-Bibimbap-08.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Korean_cuisine-Bibimbap-08.jpg/300px-Korean_cuisine-Bibimbap-08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Korean_cuisine-Bibimbap-08.jpg/400px-Korean_cuisine-Bibimbap-08.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%94%85%E6%8B%8C%E9%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="石锅拌饭">石锅拌饭</a> </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%99%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国料理">韩国料理</a>口味以清淡为主。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A8%BB%E7%B1%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="稻米">稻米</a>是韩国人最普遍的主食。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%94%85%E6%8B%8C%E9%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="石锅拌饭">石锅拌饭</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E8%8F%9C%E5%8C%85%E9%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="紫菜包饭">紫菜包饭</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%BC%8F%E7%82%92%E5%B9%B4%E7%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩式炒年糕">韩式炒年糕</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%A1%E8%8F%9C%E7%82%92%E9%A3%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="泡菜炒飯">泡菜炒饭</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%87%92%E7%83%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓國燒烤">韓國燒烤</a>等都是韩国料理中常见的主食<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%A7%A6%E6%A1%82%E8%8A%B3-37">[35]</a>:176。在韩国，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%82%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="牛肉">牛肉</a>是肉类中最贵的，而<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="猪肉">猪肉</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%B8%A1%E8%82%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="鸡肉">鸡肉</a>的价格都相对便宜。韩国本地产的牛肉被称为“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E7%89%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓牛">韩牛</a>”。“韩牛”经精心饲养肉质鲜美，在韩国是价格最贵的牛肉，也是上乘的礼品<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-208">[203]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-209">[204]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hur-210">[205]</a>。 与其他饮食文化不同，汤在韩国料理中不是饭前或饭后的配菜，而是与主食一起食用的主菜。韩国料理中的汤一般放有肉或海鲜，汤水较少。常见的汤有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E9%B8%A1%E6%B1%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="参鸡汤">参鸡汤</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%85%B1%E6%B1%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大酱汤">大酱汤</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%88%E8%BE%B2%E6%B9%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="先農湯">先农汤</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%A5%BA%E6%B1%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="水饺汤">水饺汤</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%A1%E8%8F%9C%E9%8D%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="泡菜鍋">泡菜锅</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BA%AF%E8%B1%86%E8%85%90%E6%B1%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="纯豆腐汤">纯豆腐汤</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%B6%E6%B9%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="海帶湯">海带汤</a>等<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%A7%A6%E6%A1%82%E8%8A%B3-37">[35]</a>:176。泡菜是韩国料理中的重要成员。韩式泡菜种类繁多，其类别在韩国各地有所不同。韩国人在不同的季节也食用不同的泡菜<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%A7%A6%E6%A1%82%E8%8A%B3-37">[35]</a>:174。由于韩国泡菜<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%B7%AF%E9%87%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="卡路里">卡路里</a>含量低、富含<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="纤维素">纤维素</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="维生素">维生素</a>和一种对人体有益的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E6%9D%86%E8%8F%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="乳杆菌">乳杆</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%8A%E7%94%9F%E8%8F%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="益生菌">益生菌</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%BC%8F%E6%B3%A1%E8%8F%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓式泡菜">韩式泡菜</a>被美国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%8E%E7%BA%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="时代华纳">时代华纳</a>《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="健康杂志（页面不存在）">健康杂志</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_(magazine)" class="extiw" title="en:Health (magazine)">Health (magazine)</a>）》评为世界5大最健康食品之一<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-211">[206]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-212">[207]</a>。韩国料理中常见的面条有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%B7%E9%9D%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国冷面">韩国冷面</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E8%91%A3%E9%9D%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="骨董面">骨董面</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%9C%E8%8F%9C_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="雜菜 (朝鮮)">杂菜</a>等。韩国代表性的甜点小吃包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%89%93%E7%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮打糕">打糕</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%8F%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩菓">韩菓</a>等<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-213">[208]</a>。 与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本">日本</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="越南">越南</a>的餐桌礼仪不同，盛米饭和汤的碗是不应该被拿起的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-canli-214">[209]</a>。韩国人使用金属作的长柄<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="匙">匙</a>来吃饭喝汤。韩式的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AD%B7%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="筷子">筷子</a>是扁平的金属筷子，只用来夹菜，不用来吃米饭<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-canli-214">[209]</a>。年轻人不应该在长辈或客人之前拿起筷子吃饭，也不应该在长辈或客人之前吃完饭<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-canli-214">[209]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="酒文化">酒文化</h4> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=45&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：酒文化" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Korean_cuisine-Bulgogi-Nakji_bokkeum.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Korean_cuisine-Bulgogi-Nakji_bokkeum.jpg/200px-Korean_cuisine-Bulgogi-Nakji_bokkeum.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3261" data-file-height="2148"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 132px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Korean_cuisine-Bulgogi-Nakji_bokkeum.jpg/200px-Korean_cuisine-Bulgogi-Nakji_bokkeum.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="132" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Korean_cuisine-Bulgogi-Nakji_bokkeum.jpg/300px-Korean_cuisine-Bulgogi-Nakji_bokkeum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Korean_cuisine-Bulgogi-Nakji_bokkeum.jpg/400px-Korean_cuisine-Bulgogi-Nakji_bokkeum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%99%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国料理">韩国料理</a>与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E9%85%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国酒">韩国酒</a> </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E9%85%92%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国酒文化">韩国酒文化</a> </div> 韩国是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE%E9%A5%AE%E6%96%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="酒精饮料">酒精饮料</a>的消费大国，人均酒精消耗量位居世界前列<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E4%BB%BB%E6%99%93%E7%A4%BC-215">[210]</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%83%A7%E9%85%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国烧酒">韩国烧酒</a>是韩国国内消费量最大的酒精饮品，也是世界上最畅销的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%85%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="酒">酒</a>，其中韩国著名的烧酒品牌<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E9%9C%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="真露">真露</a>居世界烈酒销量之首。韩国烧酒口感清新、酒精度数低、价格便宜在欧美是非常受欢迎的白酒<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%8E%8B%E8%96%87-216">[211]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83-217">[212]</a>。2008年，美国著名的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%A7%86-%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="梅里亚姆-韦伯斯特">韦伯斯特字典</a>已将韩国烧酒“Soju”一词正式收录其中<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83-217">[212]</a>。除烧酒外，韩国常见的酒还有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%B8%85%E9%85%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国清酒">清酒</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="马格利">浊酒</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E9%85%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="果酒">果酒</a>、花酒、药酒等。啤酒在韩国也越来越受欢迎。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="海特啤酒">海特啤酒</a>是韩国最大的啤酒生产商<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-218">[213]</a>。2005年，海特啤酒与真露合并成为海特真露集团<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-219">[214]</a>。 韩国人喝酒很讲究，要相互倒酒以表示友谊。为别人斟酒，一定要用右手拿瓶，左手要扶着右手，以示尊重。用左手斟酒被认为是不礼貌的。接受者也要双手捧杯，以示谢意。与中国人不断地为客人续酒有很大的不同，韩国人喝酒不喜欢续酒，而喜欢一杯喝完再倒。晚辈与长辈喝酒时，晚辈要先向长辈倒酒。在长辈先喝酒后，才能饮酒。饮酒时不能面对着长辈而要把脸稍转向左侧再喝。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%AB%A5%E5%8F%8B-220">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="茶文化">茶文化</h4> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=46&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：茶文化" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Korean_tea_and_yugwa-01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Korean_tea_and_yugwa-01.jpg/200px-Korean_tea_and_yugwa-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Korean_tea_and_yugwa-01.jpg/200px-Korean_tea_and_yugwa-01.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Korean_tea_and_yugwa-01.jpg/300px-Korean_tea_and_yugwa-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Korean_tea_and_yugwa-01.jpg/400px-Korean_tea_and_yugwa-01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%AD%A3%E6%9E%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="水正果">水正果</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%8F%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩菓">韩菓</a> </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E8%8C%B6%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国茶文化">韩国茶文化</a> </div> 韩国的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E5%8F%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="茶叶">茶叶</a>最初是在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜三国时期">朝鲜三国时期</a>从<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>引入，历史上曾盛行<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-221">[216]</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜王朝">朝鲜王朝</a>中后期茶叶开始在朝鲜半岛衰退，不过1980年代以来，茶叶茶开始在韩国复兴。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E8%8C%B6%E7%A4%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国茶礼">韩国茶礼</a>作为韩国<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E5%84%80%E5%BC%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="茶儀式">茶仪式</a>有千年的历史。韩国茶礼以“和、敬、俭、真”为宗旨。“和”，即善良之心地；“敬”，即敬重、礼遇；“俭”，即俭朴、清廉；“真”，即以诚相待。韩国的茶礼种类繁多、各具特色。按名茶类型区分，可分为“末茶法”、“饼茶法”、“钱茶法”、“叶茶法”四种<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-222">[217]</a>。 与茶叶茶不同，韩国传统茶在韩国非常流行。传统茶不使用<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E5%8F%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="茶叶">茶叶</a>，可以放几百种材料，大多数会加入<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E8%9C%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蜂蜜">蜂蜜</a>。“传统茶”不用开水冲泡，而是将原料长时间浸泡、发酵或熬制而成，是一种天然与健康的饮品。常见的韩国传统茶有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%82%E8%8C%B6&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="人参茶（页面不存在）">人参茶</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insamcha" class="extiw" title="en:Insamcha">Insamcha</a>）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%8C%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="菩提茶">菩提茶</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%91%B3%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="五味子">五味子茶</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%9A%E5%AD%90%E8%8C%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="柚子茶">柚子茶</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%AD%A3%E6%9E%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="水正果">水正果</a>、紅棗茶等。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-223">[218]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="体育">体育</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=47&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：体育" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國體育">韓國體育</a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:BFA_Son_Heung_Min_2014.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/BFA_Son_Heung_Min_2014.jpg/150px-BFA_Son_Heung_Min_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="175" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="803" data-file-height="938"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 175px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/BFA_Son_Heung_Min_2014.jpg/150px-BFA_Son_Heung_Min_2014.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="175" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/BFA_Son_Heung_Min_2014.jpg/225px-BFA_Son_Heung_Min_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/BFA_Son_Heung_Min_2014.jpg/300px-BFA_Son_Heung_Min_2014.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 韩国足球运动员<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%85%B4%E6%85%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="孙兴慜">孙兴慜</a> </figcaption> </figure> 韓國政府非常注重國民<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="体育运动">體育</a>，鼓勵體育相關的產業發展，提高體育設施水準，逐步提升國家在對外競技上的實力。韩国已经成功举办了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1988年夏季奥林匹克运动会</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%B5%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2002年世界杯足球赛">2002年世界杯足球赛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2003年夏季世界大学生运动会">2003年夏季世界大学生运动会</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%94%B0%E5%BE%91%E9%8C%A6%E6%A8%99%E8%B3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2011年世界田徑錦標賽">2011年世界田径锦标赛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2018年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2018年冬季奥林匹克运动会</a>等多个世界体育赛事和数个<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="亚运会">亚运会</a>，并取得很好的成绩<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-224">[219]</a>。 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B7%86%E6%8B%B3%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="跆拳道">跆拳道</a>是韓國的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%8A%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="國技">國技</a>，有“腿击术王中王”的美誉<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tqd-225">[220]</a>。「跆拳道」一詞是1955年由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E6%B3%93%E7%86%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="崔泓熙">崔泓熙</a>创造，其中「跆」指踢擊、「拳」指拳擊、「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="道">道</a>」則是代表道行和自身對禮儀的修練<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-226">[221]</a>。成立于1973年的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B7%86%E6%8B%B3%E9%81%93%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="世界跆拳道聯盟">世界跆拳道联盟</a>总部设在韩国首尔，每两年举办一次世界锦标赛<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tqd-225">[220]</a>。跆拳道目前已经在世界各国广为推广并从<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E6%82%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2000年悉尼奥运会">2000年悉尼奥运会</a>开始成为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="奥运会">奥运会</a>的正式比赛项目<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:139<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3-4">[4]</a>:211-212。 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="棒球">棒球</a>是在韩国最受大众喜欢的球类运动。韩国於1982年成立<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓國棒球委員會">韓國棒球委員會</a>並開始组建<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="職業棒球">職業棒球</a>隊，目前有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LG%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="LG双子">LG双子</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NC%E6%81%90%E9%BE%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NC恐龍">NC恐龍</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E8%8F%AF%E9%B7%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓華鷹">韩华鹰</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B5%B7%E4%BA%9A%E8%99%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="起亚虎">起亚虎</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E7%8B%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="三星狮">三星狮</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%A8%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅德巨人">罗德巨人</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%97%E5%B1%B1%E7%86%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="斗山熊">斗山熊</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SSG%E7%99%BB%E9%99%B8%E8%80%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SSG登陸者">SSG登陸者</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KT%E5%B7%AB%E5%B8%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KT巫師">KT巫師</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%B9%E8%AD%89%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="培證英雄">培證英雄</a>10支职业棒球队。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓國棒球代表隊">韩国棒球代表隊</a>奪得了金牌。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:210-211<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5-2">[2]</a>:137 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="足球">足球</a>是另一种在韩国广受欢迎的球类运动。韓國頂級足球聯賽是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="K聯賽">K聯賽</a>，成立于1983年是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亚洲">亚洲</a>最早建立的职业足球联赛<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-227">[222]</a>。目前<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%98%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国国家足球队">韩国</a>已经10次入选<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%B5%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="世界杯足球赛">世界杯足球赛</a>决赛周，自1986年开始至今再次入选后没有一届缺席过。2002年，韩国与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本">日本</a>联合举办了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%B5%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2002年世界杯足球赛">2002年世界杯足球赛</a>，并取得殿軍的成绩<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-228">[223]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="节假日">节假日</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=48&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：节假日" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓國節日">韓國節日</a> </div> 韩国的节假日分为“国庆日”、“国旗揭阳日”和“公休日”三种。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E8%8A%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三一节">三一节</a>（3月1日）、制宪节（7月17日）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%89%E5%A4%8D%E8%8A%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国光复节">光复节</a>（8月15日）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%A4%A9%E8%8A%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="开天节">开天节</a>（10月3日）和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%96%87%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韓文日">韩文日</a>（10月9日）是韩国的五个“国庆日”<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-229">[224]</a>。“国庆日”在韩国是指全民共同庆祝的重要节日，与中国的国庆节有所区别<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-230">[225]</a>。根据韩国国旗法，韩国各家各户和道路两旁鼓励在“国庆日”、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E5%BF%A0%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="顯忠日">显忠日</a>（降半旗）和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國國軍日">國軍日</a>悬挂<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国国旗">韩国国旗</a>。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <h2 id="注释">注释</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=49&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：注释" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <div id="references-NoteFoot"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a> 兩者官方及民間詳情參閱<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D">下文</a>。</li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">^</a> 后人为将其与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜王朝">朝鲜王朝</a>相区别，而在其国名前添加了一个“古”字<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%AE%80%E5%8F%B2-22">[21]</a>:25。</li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">^</a> 朝鲜的咸镜南道、咸镜北道、两江道和江原道被称为关北地方；平安南道、平安北道、慈江道、黄海南道和黄海北道被称为关西地方<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF-1">[1]</a>:15。</li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-133">^</a> 2015年12月31日，韓國國會通過《韓國手語法》，成為與韓國語地位對等的另一官方語言<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%EC%88%98%EC%96%B4-132">[129]</a>。</li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-199">^</a> 此後Rain在2011年再次入選《時代雜誌》影響人物，成為目前唯一一個入選過兩次<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%99%BE%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="时代百大人物">時代百大人物</a>的亞洲藝人</li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <h2 id="参考文献">参考文献</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=50&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：参考文献" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-田景-1">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-0">1.00</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-1">1.01</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-2">1.02</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-3">1.03</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-4">1.04</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-5">1.05</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-6">1.06</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-7">1.07</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-8">1.08</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-9">1.09</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-10">1.10</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-11">1.11</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-12">1.12</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-13">1.13</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-14">1.14</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-15">1.15</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-16">1.16</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-17">1.17</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-18">1.18</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-19">1.19</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-20">1.20</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-21">1.21</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-22">1.22</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-23">1.23</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-24">1.24</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-25">1.25</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-26">1.26</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-27">1.27</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-28">1.28</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-29">1.29</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-30">1.30</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-31">1.31</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-32">1.32</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-33">1.33</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-34">1.34</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-35">1.35</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-36">1.36</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-37">1.37</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-38">1.38</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF_1-39">1.39</a> <cite class="citation book">田景等. 《韩国文化论》. 广州: 中山大学出版社. 2010年5月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787306036575?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/9787306036575">ISBN 9787306036575</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AF%E7%AD%89&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2010-05&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787306036575&rft.place=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-概况-2">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-0">2.00</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-1">2.01</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-2">2.02</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-3">2.03</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-4">2.04</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-5">2.05</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-6">2.06</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-7">2.07</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-8">2.08</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-9">2.09</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-10">2.10</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-11">2.11</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-12">2.12</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-13">2.13</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-14">2.14</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-15">2.15</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-16">2.16</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-17">2.17</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-18">2.18</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-19">2.19</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-20">2.20</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-21">2.21</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-22">2.22</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-23">2.23</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-24">2.24</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_2-25">2.25</a> <cite class="citation book">林从刚 (编). 《韩国概况》. 大连: 大连理工大学出版社. 2008年6月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787561129548?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/9787561129548">ISBN 9787561129548</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E6%9E%97%E4%BB%8E%E5%88%9A&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2008-06&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787561129548&rft.place=%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E&rft.pub=%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-手語-3"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E_3-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.law.go.kr/%25EB%25B2%2595%25EB%25A0%25B9/%25ED%2595%259C%25EA%25B5%25AD%25EC%2588%2598%25ED%2599%2594%25EC%2596%25B8%25EC%2596%25B4%25EB%25B2%2595/(13978,20160203)">한국수화언어법 [시행 2016.8.4.] [법률 제13978호, 2016.2.3., 제정]</a>. 2016-08-04 [2019-10-25]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318141557/http://www.law.go.kr/%25EB%25B2%2595%25EB%25A0%25B9/%25ED%2595%259C%25EA%25B5%25AD%25EC%2588%2598%25ED%2599%2594%25EC%2596%25B8%25EC%2596%25B4%25EB%25B2%2595/(13978,20160203)">存档</a>于2020-03-18） （韩语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%88%98%ED%99%94%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%EB%B2%95+%5B%EC%8B%9C%ED%96%89+2016.8.4.%5D+%5B%EB%B2%95%EB%A5%A0+%EC%A0%9C13978%ED%98%B8%2C+2016.2.3.%2C+%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%95%5D&rft.date=2016-08-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.go.kr%2F%25EB%25B2%2595%25EB%25A0%25B9%2F%25ED%2595%259C%25EA%25B5%25AD%25EC%2588%2598%25ED%2599%2594%25EC%2596%25B8%25EC%2596%25B4%25EB%25B2%2595%2F%2813978%2C20160203%29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-董向荣-4">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-0">4.00</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-1">4.01</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-2">4.02</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-3">4.03</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-4">4.04</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-5">4.05</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-6">4.06</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-7">4.07</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-8">4.08</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-9">4.09</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-10">4.10</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-11">4.11</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-12">4.12</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-13">4.13</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-14">4.14</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-15">4.15</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-16">4.16</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-17">4.17</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-18">4.18</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-19">4.19</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-20">4.20</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-21">4.21</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-22">4.22</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-23">4.23</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-24">4.24</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-25">4.25</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-26">4.26</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-27">4.27</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-28">4.28</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-29">4.29</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-30">4.30</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-31">4.31</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-32">4.32</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-33">4.33</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-34">4.34</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-35">4.35</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-36">4.36</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-37">4.37</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-38">4.38</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-39">4.39</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-40">4.40</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-41">4.41</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-42">4.42</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-43">4.43</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-44">4.44</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-45">4.45</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-46">4.46</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3_4-47">4.47</a> <cite class="citation book">董向荣. 《韩国》. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社. 2009年5月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787509707326?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/9787509707326">ISBN 9787509707326</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E8%91%A3%E5%90%91%E8%8D%A3&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2009-05&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787509707326&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-5">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf2_5-0">5.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf2_5-1">5.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf2_5-2">5.2</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf2_5-3">5.3</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c%3D542,%26s%3DNGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,%26sy%3D2021%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1">Korea</a>. World Economic Outlook Database. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund (IMF)</a>. April 2023 [2023-04-20]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420072907/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c%3D542,%26s%3DNGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,%26sy%3D2021%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1">存档</a>于2023-04-20） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=Korea&rft.date=2023-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D542%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2021%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.oecd.org/els/soc/income-distribution-database.htm">Distribution of income (Gini index)</a>. OECD Income Distribution Database (IDD): Gini, poverty, income, Methods and Concepts. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OECD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a>. [2017-09-27]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918003345/http://www.oecd.org/els/soc/income-distribution-database.htm">存档</a>于2017-09-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+income+%28Gini+index%29&rft.btitle=OECD+Income+Distribution+Database+%28IDD%29%3A+Gini%2C+poverty%2C+income%2C+Methods+and+Concepts&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=OECD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Fels%2Fsoc%2Fincome-distribution-database.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024144212/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_summary_human_development_statistical_update_en.pdf">Human Development Report 2019</a> (PDF). UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME. [2019-12-21]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2019.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2018-10-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2019&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNITED+NATIONS+DEVELOPMENT+PROGRAMME&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fhdr2019.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-田野-9">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E9%87%8E_9-0">8.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B0%E9%87%8E_9-1">8.1</a> <cite class="citation journal">田野. 东亚峰会扩容与地区合作机制的演化. 《国际观察》. 2012年, (第2期).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A%E6%89%A9%E5%AE%B9%E4%B8%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96&rft.au=%E7%94%B0%E9%87%8E&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC2%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-马岩-10">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E9%A9%AC%E5%B2%A9_10-0">9.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E9%A9%AC%E5%B2%A9_10-1">9.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E9%A9%AC%E5%B2%A9_10-2">9.2</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E9%A9%AC%E5%B2%A9_10-3">9.3</a> <cite class="citation journal">马岩. 汉江奇迹的背后. 《财经国家周刊》. 2013-01-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F%E5%A5%87%E8%BF%B9%E7%9A%84%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E&rft.au=%E9%A9%AC%E5%B2%A9&rft.date=2013-01-21&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDP-11"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-GDP_11-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20190707001500320">South Korea maintained its position at 12th in the global gross domestic product (GDP) rankings</a>. [2020-01-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205234856/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20190707001500320">存档</a>于2020-02-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=South+Korea+maintained+its+position+at+12th+in+the+global+gross+domestic+product+%28GDP%29+rankings&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.yna.co.kr%2Fview%2FAEN20190707001500320&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PGDP-12"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PGDP_12-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.oecd.org/korea.htm">存档副本</a>. [2020-01-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205234906/https://data.oecd.org/korea.htm">存档</a>于2020-02-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.oecd.org%2Fkorea.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-孙冀-13"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%AD%99%E5%86%80_13-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">孙冀. 《韩国的朝鲜政策》. 北京: 中国社会科学出版社. 2011年. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5161-0111-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5161-0111-7">ISBN 978-7-5161-0111-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E5%AD%99%E5%86%80&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5161-0111-7&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://m-cn.yna.co.kr/view/ACK20240116000400881">朝鲜最高人民会议决定废除多个涉韩机构</a>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩联社">韩联社</a>. 2024-01-16 [2024-01-16]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227235138/https://m-cn.yna.co.kr/view/ACK20240116000400881">存档</a>于2024-02-27） （中文（中国大陆））.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%BA%9F%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%AA%E6%B6%89%E9%9F%A9%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&rft.date=2024-01-16&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%9F%A9%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm-cn.yna.co.kr%2Fview%2FACK20240116000400881&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kcna.kp/cn/article/q/73271d114a77649b1ae44c9acfabf495.kcmsf">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国最高人民会议发布决定废除祖国和平统一委员会、民族经济合作局和金刚山国际旅游局</a>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%B8%AD%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝中社">朝中社</a>. 2024-01-16 [2024-01-16]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116060351/http://www.kcna.kp/cn/article/q/73271d114a77649b1ae44c9acfabf495.kcmsf">存档</a>于2024-01-16） （中文（中国大陆））.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%BA%9F%E9%99%A4%E7%A5%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E3%80%81%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%B1%80%E5%92%8C%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E5%B1%80&rft.date=2024-01-16&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%9C%9D%E4%B8%AD%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcna.kp%2Fcn%2Farticle%2Fq%2F73271d114a77649b1ae44c9acfabf495.kcmsf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://baochi.nlv.gov.vn/baochi/cgi-bin/baochi?a%3Dd%26d%3DQik19790217.2.26%26srpos%3D17%26e%3D-------vi-20--1--img-txIN-Nam%2BTri%25e1%25bb%2581u%2BTi%25c3%25aan-----">Mỹ ngường việc rút quân khỏi Nam Triều Tiên</a>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="越南人民报">越南人民报</a> (9019). <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="越南通訊社">越南通讯社</a>. 1979-03-17 [2022-09-06]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922060832/http://baochi.nlv.gov.vn/baochi/cgi-bin/baochi?a%3Dd%26d%3DQik19790217.2.26%26srpos%3D17%26e%3D-------vi-20--1--img-txIN-Nam%2BTri%25E1%25BB%2581u%2BTi%25C3%25AAn-----">存档</a>于2022-09-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=M%E1%BB%B9+ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng+vi%E1%BB%87c+r%C3%BAt+qu%C3%A2n+kh%E1%BB%8Fi+Nam+Tri%E1%BB%81u+Ti%C3%AAn&rft.date=1979-03-17&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9019&rft.jtitle=%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbaochi.nlv.gov.vn%2Fbaochi%2Fcgi-bin%2Fbaochi%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DQik19790217.2.26%26srpos%3D17%26e%3D-------vi-20--1--img-txIN-Nam%2BTri%25e1%25bb%2581u%2BTi%25c3%25aan-----&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-國名-17"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8D_17-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">王锦思. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304141828/http://www.21ccom.net/articles/sdbb/2014/0722/109834.html">韓國國名的由來</a>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E7%BD%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="共识网">共识网</a>. [2014-10-23]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.21ccom.net/articles/sdbb/2014/0722/109834.html">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E9%94%A6%E6%80%9D&rft.btitle=%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E7%94%B1%E4%BE%86&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.21ccom.net%2Farticles%2Fsdbb%2F2014%2F0722%2F109834.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-正名-18"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%AD%A3%E5%90%8D_18-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.tvbs.com.tw/world/180431">不要叫南韓　韓要求正名「韓國」</a>. TVBS News. 2008-09-04 [2020-12-09]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226141201/https://news.tvbs.com.tw/world/180431">存档</a>于2019-12-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%8F%AB%E5%8D%97%E9%9F%93%E3%80%80%E9%9F%93%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E6%AD%A3%E5%90%8D%E3%80%8C%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2008-09-04&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tvbs.com.tw%2Fworld%2F180431&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-自由-19"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1_19-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/123950">韓國要求正名不要再稱呼「南韓」</a>. 自由時報. 2008-09-04 [2020-12-09]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226141201/https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/123950">存档</a>于2019-12-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E6%AD%A3%E5%90%8D+%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%86%8D%E7%A8%B1%E5%91%BC%E3%80%8C%E5%8D%97%E9%9F%93%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2008-09-04&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ltn.com.tw%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fbreakingnews%2F123950&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-国名-20">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D_20-0">19.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D_20-1">19.1</a> <cite class="citation journal">周定国. 朝鲜、韩国国名探源. 《地理教学》. 2004年, (第8期).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E3%80%81%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%8E%A2%E6%BA%90&rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E5%AE%9A%E5%9B%BD&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC8%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hist-21">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hist_21-0">20.00</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hist_21-1">20.01</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hist_21-2">20.02</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hist_21-3">20.03</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hist_21-4">20.04</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hist_21-5">20.05</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hist_21-6">20.06</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hist_21-7">20.07</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hist_21-8">20.08</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hist_21-9">20.09</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hist_21-10">20.10</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hist_21-11">20.11</a> <cite class="citation book">杨雨蕾. 《韩国的历史与文化》. 广州: 中山大学出版社. 2011年6月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787306038999?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/9787306038999">ISBN 9787306038999</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2011-06&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787306038999&rft.place=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-简史-22">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%AE%80%E5%8F%B2_22-0">21.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%AE%80%E5%8F%B2_22-1">21.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%AE%80%E5%8F%B2_22-2">21.2</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%AE%80%E5%8F%B2_22-3">21.3</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%AE%80%E5%8F%B2_22-4">21.4</a> <cite class="citation book">朴真奭; 姜孟山; 朴文一; 金光洙; 高敬洙. 《朝鲜简史》. 延吉: 延边大学出版社. 1997年. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-5634-0990-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/7-5634-0990-4">ISBN 7-5634-0990-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E5%A7%9C%E5%AD%9F%E5%B1%B1&rft.au=%E6%9C%B4%E6%96%87%E4%B8%80&rft.au=%E6%9C%B4%E7%9C%9F%E5%A5%AD&rft.au=%E9%87%91%E5%85%89%E6%B4%99&rft.au=%E9%AB%98%E6%95%AC%E6%B4%99&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E7%AE%80%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-5634-0990-4&rft.place=%E5%BB%B6%E5%90%89&rft.pub=%E5%BB%B6%E8%BE%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-朱庭光-24">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%9C%B1%E5%BA%AD%E5%85%89_24-0">22.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%9C%B1%E5%BA%AD%E5%85%89_24-1">22.1</a> <cite class="citation book">朱庭光. 《外国历史大事集•近代部分第四分册》. 重庆: 重庆出版社. 1986年.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E6%9C%B1%E5%BA%AD%E5%85%89&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E9%9B%86%E2%80%A2%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86+%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%88%86%E5%86%8C%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86&rft.pub=%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-金光洙-25"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E9%87%91%E5%85%89%E6%B4%99_25-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">金光洙. 一八九五年——一八九六年朝鲜人民的义兵斗争. 《延边大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》. 1979年, (3期).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%B9%9D%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%B9%9D%E5%85%AD%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%9A%84%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B5%E6%96%97%E4%BA%89&rft.au=%E9%87%91%E5%85%89%E6%B4%99&rft.date=1979&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%BB%B6%E8%BE%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%EF%BC%88%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-大事-26"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B_26-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">张宏儒. 《二十世纪世界各国大事全书》. 北京: 北京出版社. 1993年5月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787200017083?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/9787200017083">ISBN 9787200017083</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%8F%E5%84%92&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1993-05&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787200017083&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-朴钟锦-27">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%9C%B4%E9%92%9F%E9%94%A6_27-0">25.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%9C%B4%E9%92%9F%E9%94%A6_27-1">25.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%9C%B4%E9%92%9F%E9%94%A6_27-2">25.2</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%9C%B4%E9%92%9F%E9%94%A6_27-3">25.3</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%9C%B4%E9%92%9F%E9%94%A6_27-4">25.4</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%9C%B4%E9%92%9F%E9%94%A6_27-5">25.5</a> <cite class="citation book">朴钟锦. 《韩国政治经济与外交》. 北京: 知识产权出版社. 2013. <a 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class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">^</a> <cite class="citation news">文在寅將卸任金正恩回函肯定任內提升兩韓關係. 中央通訊社. 2022-04-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E6%96%87%E5%9C%A8%E5%AF%85%E5%B0%87%E5%8D%B8%E4%BB%BB+%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%81%A9%E5%9B%9E%E5%87%BD%E8%82%AF%E5%AE%9A%E4%BB%BB%E5%85%A7%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E5%85%A9%E9%9F%93%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&rft.date=2022-04-22&rft.genre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">^</a> <cite class="citation news">韩国国民力量党候选人尹锡悦当选韩国总统. 央视新闻客户端. 2022-03-09.</cite><span 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class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-glob-33">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-glob_33-0">31.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-glob_33-1">31.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-glob_33-2">31.2</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709084735/http://globserver.cn/en/node/671">韩国地理概况</a>. globserver. 2012-08-23 [2014-10-11]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://globserver.cn/en/node/671">原始内容</a>存档于2017-07-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&rft.date=2012-08-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=globserver&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobserver.cn%2Fen%2Fnode%2F671&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-网易-34">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93_34-0">32.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93_34-1">32.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93_34-2">32.2</a> <a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5%E4%B9%8B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&rft.date=2002-10-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsports.163.com%2F2002yayun%2F021016%2F021016_250716.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-煤炭-35">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%85%A4%E7%82%AD_35-0">33.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%85%A4%E7%82%AD_35-1">33.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016045854/http://www.sxcoal.com/gjms/752400/articlenew.html">韩国地理环境</a>. 国际煤炭网. [2014-10-11]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sxcoal.com/gjms/752400/articlenew.html">原始内容</a>存档于2014-10-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%85%A4%E7%82%AD%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sxcoal.com%2Fgjms%2F752400%2Farticlenew.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jeju-36"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-jeju_36-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1264">Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes</a>. UNESCO.ORG. [2012-10-22]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023070532/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1264">存档</a>于2012-10-23） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=Jeju+Volcanic+Island+and+Lava+Tubes&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNESCO.ORG&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1264&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-秦桂芳-37">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%A7%A6%E6%A1%82%E8%8A%B3_37-0">35.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%A7%A6%E6%A1%82%E8%8A%B3_37-1">35.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%A7%A6%E6%A1%82%E8%8A%B3_37-2">35.2</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%A7%A6%E6%A1%82%E8%8A%B3_37-3">35.3</a> <cite class="citation book">秦桂芳. 《韩国文化概论》. 济南: 山东大学出版社. 2010年12月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5607-4240-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5607-4240-3">ISBN 978-7-5607-4240-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E7%A7%A6%E6%A1%82%E8%8A%B3&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%A6%82%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2010-12&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5607-4240-3&rft.place=%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%97&rft.pub=%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-周道鸾-38">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%91%A8%E9%81%93%E9%B8%BE_38-0">36.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%91%A8%E9%81%93%E9%B8%BE_38-1">36.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%91%A8%E9%81%93%E9%B8%BE_38-2">36.2</a> <cite class="citation journal">周道鸾. 韩国法院的组织体系和司法制度. 《人民司法》. 1996年, (09期).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E9%81%93%E9%B8%BE&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=09%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95+%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-王菲易-39"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%8E%8B%E8%8F%B2%E6%98%93_39-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">王菲易. 国际因素与民主化：一种分析框架. 《比较政治学研究第二辑》. 2011年9月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%AE%BE%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中国知识基础设施工程">CNKI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode%3DCCJD%26filename%3DBZXY201101011">BZXY201101011</a> <noscript> <img alt="需注册账号查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9px;height: 14px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" data-alt="需注册账号查阅" data-width="9" data-height="14" 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class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709084848/http://www.systemicpeace.org/polity/rok2.htm">政體資料集ROK2</a>. Center for Systemic Peace. [2014-11-17]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.systemicpeace.org/polity/rok2.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2017-07-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%9B%86ROK2&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Center+for+Systemic+Peace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.systemicpeace.org%2Fpolity%2Frok2.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-民主-41"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB_41-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703194347/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.html">EAST & SOUTHEAST ASIA :: KOREA, SOUTH</a>. 美国中情局. [2015-01-01]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.html">原始内容</a>存档于2015-07-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=EAST+%26+SOUTHEAST+ASIA+%3A%3A+KOREA%2C+SOUTH&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E6%83%85%E5%B1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fks.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www1.president.go.kr/about/government-organization">정부 조직도 [政府組織圖]</a>. 대한민국 청와대 [大韓民國<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E7%93%A6%E5%8F%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="青瓦台">青瓦臺</a>]. 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[2021-08-05]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211055502/https://jumin.mois.go.kr/index.jsp">存档</a>于2021-02-11） （韩语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC%EB%93%B1%EB%A1%9D+%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88%EC%A0%84%EB%B6%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjumin.mois.go.kr%2Findex.jsp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Economic Growth Rates of Advanced Economies. International Monetary Fund （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=Economic+Growth+Rates+of+Advanced+Economies&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-当代-47">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3_47-0">44.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3_47-1">44.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3_47-2">44.2</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3_47-3">44.3</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3_47-4">44.4</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3_47-5">44.5</a> <cite class="citation book">崔志鹰; 朴昌根. 《当代韩国经济》. 上海: 同济大学出版社. 2010年11月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787560843605?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/9787560843605">ISBN 9787560843605</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E5%B4%94%E5%BF%97%E9%B9%B0&rft.au=%E6%9C%B4%E6%98%8C%E6%A0%B9&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2010-11&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787560843605&rft.place=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7&rft.pub=%E5%90%8C%E6%B5%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-申东镇-48">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B3%E4%B8%9C%E9%95%87_48-0">45.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B3%E4%B8%9C%E9%95%87_48-1">45.1</a> <cite class="citation book">申东镇. 《韩国外向型经济研究》. 上海: 上海世界图书出版公司. 2013年6月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787510061868?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/9787510061868">ISBN 9787510061868</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E7%94%B3%E4%B8%9C%E9%95%87&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E5%90%91%E5%9E%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2013-06&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787510061868&rft.place=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-年报-49"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%B9%B4%E6%8A%A5_49-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">刘宝全. 《韩国发展报告 2010》. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社. 2010年7月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787509715413?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/9787509715413">ISBN 9787509715413</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E5%88%98%E5%AE%9D%E5%85%A8&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A+2010%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2010-07&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787509715413&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-具海根-50"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%85%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%A0%B9_50-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">（韩）具海根. 《韩国工人——阶级形成的文化与政治》. 由梁光严、张静翻译. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社. 2004年. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787801901125?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/9787801901125">ISBN 9787801901125</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%EF%BC%88%E9%9F%A9%EF%BC%89%E5%85%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%A0%B9&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB+%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787801901125&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cumings-51"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cumings_51-0">^</a> Cumings, Bruce. Korea's Place in the Sun: a Modern History. New York: Norton, 2005. Print.</li> <li id="cite_note-刘洪钟-52">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%88%98%E6%B4%AA%E9%92%9F_52-0">49.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%88%98%E6%B4%AA%E9%92%9F_52-1">49.1</a> <cite class="citation book">刘洪钟. 《韩国赶超经济中的财阀制度研究》. 北京: 光明日报出版社. 2009年10月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787511204363?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/9787511204363">ISBN 9787511204363</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E5%88%98%E6%B4%AA%E9%92%9F&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E8%B5%B6%E8%B6%85%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A2%E9%98%80%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2009-10&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787511204363&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-朴昌根-53"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%9C%B4%E6%98%8C%E6%A0%B9_53-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">朴昌根. 《解读汉江奇迹》. 上海: 同济大学出版社. 2012年5月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787560847979?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/9787560847979">ISBN 9787560847979</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E6%9C%B4%E6%98%8C%E6%A0%B9&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%BB%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F%E5%A5%87%E8%BF%B9%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2012-05&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787560847979&rft.place=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7&rft.pub=%E5%90%8C%E6%B5%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-执政党-54"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A_54-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">张光军. 《韩国执政党研究》. 广州: 广东世界图书出版公司. 2010年11月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5100-2914-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5100-2914-1">ISBN 978-7-5100-2914-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E5%85%89%E5%86%9B&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2010-11&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5100-2914-1&rft.place=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E&rft.pub=%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-詹小洪-55">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%A9%B9%E5%B0%8F%E6%B4%AA_55-0">52.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%A9%B9%E5%B0%8F%E6%B4%AA_55-1">52.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%A9%B9%E5%B0%8F%E6%B4%AA_55-2">52.2</a> <cite class="citation journal">詹小洪. 走在抗击金融危机前列的韩国. 《领导文萃》. 2011年, (10期).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E8%B5%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%8A%97%E5%87%BB%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA%E5%89%8D%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E8%A9%B9%E5%B0%8F%E6%B4%AA&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=10%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E6%96%87%E8%90%83%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-张晓轩-56">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%BC%A0%E6%99%93%E8%BD%A9_56-0">53.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%BC%A0%E6%99%93%E8%BD%A9_56-1">53.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%BC%A0%E6%99%93%E8%BD%A9_56-2">53.2</a> <cite class="citation book">张晓轩. 《韩国金融制度》. 北京: 中国金融出版社. 1996年7月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-5049-1672-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/7-5049-1672-2">ISBN 7-5049-1672-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E6%99%93%E8%BD%A9&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1996-07&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-5049-1672-2&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bank-57"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bank_57-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709074731/http://www.relbanks.com/asia/south-korea/shinhan-bank">Shinhan Bank</a>. 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[2012-10-15]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.relbanks.com/asia/south-korea/shinhan-bank">原始内容</a>存档于2017-07-09） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=Shinhan+Bank&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Banks+around+the+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.relbanks.com%2Fasia%2Fsouth-korea%2Fshinhan-bank&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">^</a> <cite class="citation news">韩国国民银行在中国大陆设立第三家分行. 中新社. 2010-07-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E8%AE%BE%E7%AB%8B%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%86%E8%A1%8C&rft.date=2010-07-06&rft.genre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-周寅-59">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%85_59-0">56.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%85_59-1">56.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%85_59-2">56.2</a> <cite class="citation journal">周寅; 张东明. 浅析韩国证券市场. 《辽东学院学报：社会科学版》. 2011年, (第13卷第1期).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E6%B5%85%E6%9E%90%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA&rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%85&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E4%B8%9C%E6%98%8E&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC13%E5%8D%B7%E7%AC%AC1%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%BE%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%EF%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%88%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">^</a> <cite class="citation news">韩金融衍生品交易量居全球首位. 《朝鲜日报》. 2011-11-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E9%9F%A9%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E8%A1%8D%E7%94%9F%E5%93%81%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E9%87%8F%E5%B1%85%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E9%A6%96%E4%BD%8D&rft.date=2011-11-16&rft.genre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bzcm-61"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bzcm_61-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">韩国高速路：打造“一日生活圈”. 《公安交通科技窗》. 2005年, (第6期).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E8%B7%AF%EF%BC%9A%E6%89%93%E9%80%A0%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%80%E6%97%A5%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E5%9C%88%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC6%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%AA%97%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MOLIT-62"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-MOLIT_62-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">2015 English Brochure of Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.au=%E7%99%BD%E5%93%88%E5%A8%9C&rft.au=%E8%B4%BE%E4%BF%8A%E8%8A%B3&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC35%E5%8D%B7%E7%AC%AC7%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%93%81%E9%81%93%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-手册-64">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C_64-0">61.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C_64-1">61.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C_64-2">61.2</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C_64-3">61.3</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C_64-4">61.4</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C_64-5">61.5</a> <cite class="citation book">韩国海外公报馆. 《韩国手册》. 首尔: 韩国海外公报馆. 1992年12月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/8973750011?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/8973750011">ISBN 8973750011</a>.</cite><span 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Retrieved 2010-07-15.（英文）</li> <li id="cite_note-能源-74">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90_74-0">71.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90_74-1">71.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90_74-2">71.2</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90_74-3">71.3</a> <cite class="citation journal">詹小洪. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode%3DCJFD%26dbname%3DCJFDN1214%26filename%3DXMZK201215011">韩国应对能源危机之道</a> <noscript> <img alt="需要免费注册" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9px;height: 14px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" data-alt="需要免费注册" data-width="9" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> . 《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B0%91%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新民周刊">新民周刊</a>》. 2012-04-18 [2022-05-17]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1008-5017">ISSN 1008-5017</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017091112/https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode%3DCJFD%26dbname%3DCJFDN1214%26filename%3DXMZK201215011">存档</a>于2022-10-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%94%E5%AF%B9%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA%E4%B9%8B%E9%81%93&rft.au=%E8%A9%B9%E5%B0%8F%E6%B4%AA&rft.date=2012-04-18&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1008-5017&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%96%B0%E6%B0%91%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A%E3%80%8B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkns.cnki.net%2Fkcms%2Fdetail%2Fdetail.aspx%3Fdbcode%3DCJFD%26dbname%3DCJFDN1214%26filename%3DXMZK201215011&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">link</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-杨雅洁-75"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%9D%A8%E9%9B%85%E6%B4%81_75-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">杨雅洁. 韩国电力公社抢滩中国电力市场. 《中国电力报国》. 2005年1月11日.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE%E6%8A%A2%E6%BB%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA&rft.au=%E6%9D%A8%E9%9B%85%E6%B4%81&rft.date=2005-01-11&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E6%8A%A5%E5%9B%BD%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips%3DKS">Korea, South</a>. 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[2014-10-13]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://auto.163.com/special/observation95/">原始内容</a>存档于2017-07-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E9%9F%A9%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E4%B8%9A%EF%BC%9A%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%94%E4%BD%93%E7%8E%B0%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fauto.163.com%2Fspecial%2Fobservation95%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-92">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">王英斌. 去年韩国三大轮胎公司业绩骄人. 《世界橡胶工业》. 2013年, (第40卷第3期).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E5%8E%BB%E5%B9%B4%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E8%BD%AE%E8%83%8E%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E9%AA%84%E4%BA%BA&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%8C&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC40%E5%8D%B7%E7%AC%AC3%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A9%A1%E8%83%B6%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-山东-93">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C_93-0">90.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C_93-1">90.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C_93-2">90.2</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C_93-3">90.3</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C_93-4">90.4</a> <cite class="citation journal">高焕喜. 略谈韩国对农业的重视及其启示. 《华东经济管理》. 2007年, (第03期).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E7%95%A5%E8%B0%88%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA&rft.au=%E9%AB%98%E7%84%95%E5%96%9C&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC03%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-方向-94">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91_94-0">91.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91_94-1">91.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91_94-2">91.2</a> <cite class="citation journal">徐瑶; 温健. 韩国农业发展和政策调整方向. 《商情》. 2011年, (第8期).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%92%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E8%B0%83%E6%95%B4%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91&rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E7%91%B6&rft.au=%E6%B8%A9%E5%81%A5&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC8%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%95%86%E6%83%85%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-三农-95"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E4%B8%89%E5%86%9C_95-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">韩国农村经济研究院. 《韩国三农》. 由潘伟光、（韩）郑靖吉翻译. 北京: 中国农业出版社. 2013年12月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787109186644?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/9787109186644">ISBN 9787109186644</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%89%E5%86%9C%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2013-12&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787109186644&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-陶文昭-96"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E9%99%B6%E6%96%87%E6%98%AD_96-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">陶文昭. 韩国农业：温室里的花朵. 《南风窗》. 2006年, (21期).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%EF%BC%9A%E6%B8%A9%E5%AE%A4%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%B5&rft.au=%E9%99%B6%E6%96%87%E6%98%AD&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=21%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%8D%97%E9%A3%8E%E7%AA%97%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-报告-97"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A_97-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">潘教峰主编 (编). 《韩国科技创新态势分析报告》. 北京: 科学出版社. 2010. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-03-029842-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-03-029842-3">ISBN 978-7-03-029842-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E6%BD%98%E6%95%99%E5%B3%B0+%E4%B8%BB%E7%BC%96&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E6%80%81%E5%8A%BF%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-03-029842-3&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-发展-98">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95_98-0">95.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95_98-1">95.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95_98-2">95.2</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95_98-3">95.3</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95_98-4">95.4</a> <cite class="citation book">孙启林; 安玉祥. 《韩国科技与教育发展》. 北京: 人民教育出版社. 2004. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-107-18312-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/7-107-18312-5">ISBN 7-107-18312-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E5%AD%99%E5%90%AF%E6%9E%97&rft.au=%E5%AE%89%E7%8E%89%E7%A5%A5&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-107-18312-5&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-模式-99">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F_99-0">96.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F_99-1">96.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F_99-2">96.2</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F_99-3">96.3</a> <cite class="citation book">李东华. 《韩国科技发展模式与经验—从引进到创新的跨越》. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社. 2009年11月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-107-18312-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/7-107-18312-5">ISBN 7-107-18312-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%8E&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C%E2%80%94%E4%BB%8E%E5%BC%95%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B0%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%B7%A8%E8%B6%8A%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2009-11&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-107-18312-5&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-科-100"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%A7%91_100-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2016-innovative-countries/">The Bloomberg Innovation Index</a>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%8D%9A%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="彭博社">Bloomberg</a>. [2017-03-01] （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=The+Bloomberg+Innovation+Index&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Bloomberg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fgraphics%2F2016-innovative-countries%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WIPO-101"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-WIPO_101-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905101712/http://www.globalinnovationindex.org/content.aspx?page%3Ddata-analysis">Global Innovation Index</a>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E7%94%A2%E6%AC%8A%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="世界知識產權組織">World Intellectual Property Organization</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="康奈爾大學">Cornell University</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%95%86%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="英士國際商學院">INSEAD</a>. [2017-03-01]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.globalinnovationindex.org/content.aspx?page%3Ddata-analysis">原始内容</a>存档于2015-09-05） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=Global+Innovation+Index&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=World+Intellectual+Property+Organization%E3%80%81Cornell+University%E3%80%81INSEAD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalinnovationindex.org%2Fcontent.aspx%3Fpage%3Ddata-analysis&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ram-102"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ram_102-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.chinanews.com.cn/gj/2015/02-12/7057821.shtml">韩企全球半导体DRAM市场占比突破70% 创下新高</a>. 中新社. 2015-02-12 [2022-05-18]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017091223/https://www.chinanews.com.cn/gj/2015/02-12/7057821.shtml">存档</a>于2022-10-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E9%9F%A9%E4%BC%81%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93DRAM%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E5%8D%A0%E6%AF%94%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B470%25+%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%8B%E6%96%B0%E9%AB%98&rft.date=2015-02-12&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com.cn%2Fgj%2F2015%2F02-12%2F7057821.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nand-103"><a 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Globalsecurity.org. 2010-10-29 [2014-10-09]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203175958/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/rok/budget.htm">存档</a>于2010-12-03） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=John+Pike&rft.btitle=Defense+Budget+%E2%80%93+South+Korea&rft.date=2010-10-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Globalsecurity.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fworld%2Frok%2Fbudget.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-South_Korea-119"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-South_Korea_119-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://data.mongabay.com/reference/new_profiles/398sk.html">South Korea: NATIONAL SECURITY</a>. Mongabay. [2016-07-29]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807113452/http://data.mongabay.com/reference/new_profiles/398sk.html">存档</a>于2016-08-07） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=South+Korea%3A+NATIONAL+SECURITY&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Mongabay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.mongabay.com%2Freference%2Fnew_profiles%2F398sk.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-赵杨-120">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%B5%B5%E6%9D%A8_120-0">117.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%B5%B5%E6%9D%A8_120-1">117.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%B5%B5%E6%9D%A8_120-2">117.2</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%B5%B5%E6%9D%A8_120-3">117.3</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%B5%B5%E6%9D%A8_120-4">117.4</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%B5%B5%E6%9D%A8_120-5">117.5</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%B5%B5%E6%9D%A8_120-6">117.6</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%B5%B5%E6%9D%A8_120-7">117.7</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%B5%B5%E6%9D%A8_120-8">117.8</a> <cite class="citation book">赵杨; 刘吉文; 李潇. 《韩国军队发展史》. 北京: 世界知识出版社. 2015年12月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5012-5138-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5012-5138-4">ISBN 978-7-5012-5138-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E5%88%98%E5%90%89%E6%96%87&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E6%BD%87&rft.au=%E8%B5%B5%E6%9D%A8&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2015-12&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5012-5138-4&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-121">^</a> <cite class="citation news">韩国军队采用义务兵役制部分青年怕苦逃避服役. 《解放军报》. 2011-09-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E9%87%87%E7%94%A8%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E5%85%B5%E5%BD%B9%E5%88%B6%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%80%95%E8%8B%A6%E9%80%83%E9%81%BF%E6%9C%8D%E5%BD%B9&rft.date=2011-09-06&rft.genre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-李京旭-122">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%9D%8E%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%AD_122-0">119.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%9D%8E%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%AD_122-1">119.1</a> <cite class="citation book">李京旭. 《当代韩国军队武器装备》. 北京: 国防大学出版社. 2013年3月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5626-2056-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5626-2056-3">ISBN 978-7-5626-2056-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%AD&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2013-03&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5626-2056-3&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-123">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-census_123-0">120.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-census_123-1">120.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-census_123-2">120.2</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://kostat.go.kr/portal/eng/pressReleases/8/1/index.board">Complete Enumeration Results of the 2015 Population and Housing Census</a>. 韩国统计厅. [2017-02-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224051959/http://kostat.go.kr/portal/eng/pressReleases/8/1/index.board">存档</a>于2017-02-24） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=Complete+Enumeration+Results+of+the+2015+Population+and+Housing+Census&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8E%85&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkostat.go.kr%2Fportal%2Feng%2FpressReleases%2F8%2F1%2Findex.board&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-124">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703194347/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.html">The World Factbook</a>. CIA. [2015-08-09]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.html">原始内容</a>存档于2015-07-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CIA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fks.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-125">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOUA043NS0U1A600C2000000/">20年出生率1.34、5年連続低下　13年ぶり低水準</a>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%BB%E2%80%9C%E9%9F%A9%E6%B5%81%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B&rft.au=%E8%AE%B8%E5%BE%90&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC12%E5%8D%B7%E7%AC%AC4%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%94%B5%E6%B0%94%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rh-166">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rh_166-0">162.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rh_166-1">162.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rh_166-2">162.2</a> <cite class="citation journal">王文婷. 韩国建筑:现代与传统的碰撞和融合. 《住宅与房地产：综合版》. 2005年, (第10期).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%3A%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%8E%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%A2%B0%E6%92%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E6%96%87%E5%A9%B7&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC10%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%85%E4%B8%8E%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%A7%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E7%89%88%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-arch-167">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-arch_167-0">163.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-arch_167-1">163.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-arch_167-2">163.2</a> <cite class="citation journal">王宇. 现代建筑与地域建筑的融合与创新——韩国现代建筑考察. 《建筑与文化》. 2010年, (第4期).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E4%B8%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E7%9A%84%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88%E4%B8%8E%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E8%80%83%E5%AF%9F&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%87&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC4%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jw-168">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-jw_168-0">164.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-jw_168-1">164.1</a> <cite class="citation journal">杨洪青; 原向东. 浅谈韩国建筑文化的历史发展与几点思考. 《烟台大学学报（自然科学与工程版）》. 1995年, (第1期).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E6%B5%85%E8%B0%88%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%8E%E5%87%A0%E7%82%B9%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83&rft.au=%E5%8E%9F%E5%90%91%E4%B8%9C&rft.au=%E6%9D%A8%E6%B4%AA%E9%9D%92&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC1%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%83%9F%E5%8F%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5+%EF%BC%88%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8E%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cs-169"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cs_169-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">断戈. 韩国建筑凝固的禅道. 中华建筑报. 2006年11月14日, (第009版).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91+%E5%87%9D%E5%9B%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%A6%85%E9%81%93&rft.au=%E6%96%AD%E6%88%88&rft.date=2006-11-14&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC009%E7%89%88&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E6%8A%A5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-通史-170">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2_170-0">166.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2_170-1">166.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2_170-2">166.2</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2_170-3">166.3</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2_170-4">166.4</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2_170-5">166.5</a> <cite class="citation book">李岩; 徐建顺; 池水涌; 俞成云. 《朝鲜文学通史》. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社. 2010年9月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5097-1511-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5097-1511-6">ISBN 978-7-5097-1511-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E4%BF%9E%E6%88%90%E4%BA%91&rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E5%BB%BA%E9%A1%BA&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%B2%A9&rft.au=%E6%B1%A0%E6%B0%B4%E6%B6%8C&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2010-09&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5097-1511-6&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-韦旭昇-171">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E9%9F%A6%E6%97%AD%E6%98%87_171-0">167.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E9%9F%A6%E6%97%AD%E6%98%87_171-1">167.1</a> <cite class="citation book">韦旭昇. 《韩国文学史》. 北京: 北京大学出版社. 2008年7月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-301-14042-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-301-14042-0">ISBN 978-7-301-14042-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E9%9F%A6%E6%97%AD%E6%98%87&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2008-07&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-301-14042-0&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-尹炳鲁-172"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%B0%B9%E7%82%B3%E9%B2%81_172-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">（韩）尹炳鲁; 朴银淑; 袁华玉译. 《韩国近现代文学史》. 沈阳: 辽宁民族出版社. 2015. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5497-1124-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5497-1124-6">ISBN 978-7-5497-1124-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E6%9C%B4%E9%93%B6%E6%B7%91&rft.au=%E8%A2%81%E5%8D%8E%E7%8E%89%E8%AF%91&rft.au=%EF%BC%88%E9%9F%A9%EF%BC%89%E5%B0%B9%E7%82%B3%E9%B2%81&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%91%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5497-1124-6&rft.place=%E6%B2%88%E9%98%B3&rft.pub=%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-金英今-173"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E9%87%91%E8%8B%B1%E4%BB%8A_173-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">金英今. 《韩国文学简史》. 天津: 南开大学出版社. 2009年2月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-310-03091-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-310-03091-0">ISBN 978-7-310-03091-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E9%87%91%E8%8B%B1%E4%BB%8A&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E7%AE%80%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2009-02&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-310-03091-0&rft.place=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5&rft.pub=%E5%8D%97%E5%BC%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-金允植-174"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E9%87%91%E5%85%81%E6%A4%8D_174-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">金允植; 金香; 张春植译. 《韩国现代文学史》. 北京: 民族出版社. 2000年2月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-105-03817-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/7-105-03817-9">ISBN 7-105-03817-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E6%98%A5%E6%A4%8D%E8%AF%91&rft.au=%E9%87%91%E5%85%81%E6%A4%8D&rft.au=%E9%87%91%E9%A6%99&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2000-02&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-105-03817-9&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-xd-175">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-xd_175-0">171.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-xd_175-1">171.1</a> <cite class="citation journal">罗琼; 张源溢. 韩国近现代文学简介. 《社会科学家》. 2005-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%91%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E6%BA%90%E6%BA%A2&rft.au=%E7%BD%97%E7%90%BC&rft.date=2005-07&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-诺奖-176"><a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%98%E8%BF%81%E3%80%80&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E4%BC%B6%E7%BE%8E&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=04%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%EF%BC%88%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%EF%BC%89%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-金善范-185"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E9%87%91%E5%96%84%E8%8C%83_185-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">金善范. 浅析韩国现代陶艺的过去、现在和未来. 《美苑》. 2010年, (01期).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E6%B5%85%E6%9E%90%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E9%99%B6%E8%89%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB%E3%80%81%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&rft.au=%E9%87%91%E5%96%84%E8%8C%83&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=01%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%BE%8E%E8%8B%91%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-百年-186">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4_186-0">182.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4_186-1">182.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4_186-2">182.2</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4_186-3">182.3</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4_186-4">182.4</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4_186-5">182.5</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4_186-6">182.6</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4_186-7">182.7</a> <cite class="citation book">金钟元; 郑重宪; 田英淑译. 《韩国电影100年》. 北京: 中国电影出版社. 2013年3月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-106-03619-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-106-03619-5">ISBN 978-7-106-03619-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E7%94%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%B7%91%E8%AF%91&rft.au=%E9%83%91%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%AA&rft.au=%E9%87%91%E9%92%9F%E5%85%83&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1100%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2013-03&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-106-03619-5&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-电影史-187">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%8F%B2_187-0">183.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%8F%B2_187-1">183.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%8F%B2_187-2">183.2</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%8F%B2_187-3">183.3</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%8F%B2_187-4">183.4</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%8F%B2_187-5">183.5</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%8F%B2_187-6">183.6</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%8F%B2_187-7">183.7</a> <cite class="citation book">韩国电影振兴委员会编著（韩）; 周健蔚; 徐鸢译. 《韩国电影史：从开化期到开花期》. 上海: 上海译文出版社. 2010年6月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5327-5083-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5327-5083-2">ISBN 978-7-5327-5083-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E5%81%A5%E8%94%9A&rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E9%B8%A2%E8%AF%91&rft.au=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E6%8C%AF%E5%85%B4%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%BC%96%E8%91%97%EF%BC%88%E9%9F%A9%EF%BC%89&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%8F%B2%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%8C%96%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%B0%E5%BC%80%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%9F%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2010-06&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5327-5083-2&rft.place=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%91%E6%96%87%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-奉俊昊-188"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%A5%89%E4%BF%8A%E6%98%8A_188-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cn.yna.co.kr/view/ACK20190526000200881?section%3Dculture-sports/index">奉俊昊《寄生虫》荣获戛纳金棕榈奖</a>. 韩联社. 2019-05-26 [2020-02-11]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606085422/https://cn.yna.co.kr/view/ACK20190526000200881?section%3Dculture-sports%252Findex">存档</a>于2019-06-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E5%A5%89%E4%BF%8A%E6%98%8A%E3%80%8A%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%99%AB%E3%80%8B%E8%8D%A3%E8%8E%B7%E6%88%9B%E7%BA%B3%E9%87%91%E6%A3%95%E6%A6%88%E5%A5%96&rft.date=2019-05-26&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcn.yna.co.kr%2Fview%2FACK20190526000200881%3Fsection%3Dculture-sports%2Findex&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-奉俊昊2-189"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%A5%89%E4%BF%8A%E6%98%8A2_189-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">蔡佳敏(譯); 盧映孜(核稿). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202002105012.aspx">寄生上流改寫奧斯卡史奪最佳影片等4大獎</a>. 中央通訊社. 2020-02-10 [2020-02-10]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906062056/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202002105012.aspx">存档</a>于2020-09-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%81%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%AB%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%8F%B2+%E5%A5%AA%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%BD%B1%E7%89%87%E7%AD%894%E5%A4%A7%E7%8D%8E&rft.au=%E7%9B%A7%E6%98%A0%E5%AD%9C%28%E6%A0%B8%E7%A8%BF%29&rft.au=%E8%94%A1%E4%BD%B3%E6%95%8F%28%E8%AD%AF%29&rft.date=2020-02-10&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cna.com.tw%2Fnews%2Ffirstnews%2F202002105012.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-董旸-190">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8_190-0">186.00</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8_190-1">186.01</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8_190-2">186.02</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8_190-3">186.03</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8_190-4">186.04</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8_190-5">186.05</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8_190-6">186.06</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8_190-7">186.07</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8_190-8">186.08</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8_190-9">186.09</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8_190-10">186.10</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8_190-11">186.11</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8_190-12">186.12</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8_190-13">186.13</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8_190-14">186.14</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8_190-15">186.15</a> <cite class="citation book">董旸. 《韩国攻略：当代韩国电视剧研究》. 北京: 中国传媒大学出版社. 2008年5月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-81127-215-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-81127-215-4">ISBN 978-7-81127-215-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E8%91%A3%E6%97%B8&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BB%E7%95%A5%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2008-05&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-81127-215-4&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E5%AA%92%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-191">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?SerialNo%3D125720">Netflix執行長證實　《魷魚遊戲》將成為該串流平台史上最受歡迎影集</a>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A0%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="上報">上報</a>. 2021-09-29 [2021-10-01]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008150132/https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?SerialNo%3D125720">存档</a>于2021-10-08） （中文（繁體））.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=Netflix%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%B7%E8%AD%89%E5%AF%A6%E3%80%80%E3%80%8A%E9%AD%B7%E9%AD%9A%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E3%80%8B%E5%B0%87%E6%88%90%E7%82%BA%E8%A9%B2%E4%B8%B2%E6%B5%81%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%80%E5%8F%97%E6%AD%A1%E8%BF%8E%E5%BD%B1%E9%9B%86&rft.date=2021-09-29&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upmedia.mg%2Fnews_info.php%3FSerialNo%3D125720&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-金光熙-192">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E9%87%91%E5%85%89%E7%86%99_192-0">188.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E9%87%91%E5%85%89%E7%86%99_192-1">188.1</a> <cite class="citation book">金光熙. 《大韩民国史》. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社. 2014年10月. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5097-6205-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5097-6205-9">ISBN 978-7-5097-6205-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=%E9%87%91%E5%85%89%E7%86%99&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2014-10&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5097-6205-9&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elisabeth-193"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Elisabeth_193-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://concoursreineelisabeth.be/en/laureates/">List of Laureates of the Queen Elisabeth Competition</a>. concoursreineelisabeth.be. [2020-02-21]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126024737/https://concoursreineelisabeth.be/en/laureates/">存档</a>于2020-01-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=List+of+Laureates+of+the+Queen+Elisabeth+Competition&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=concoursreineelisabeth.be&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconcoursreineelisabeth.be%2Fen%2Flaureates%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tchaikovsky-194"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Tchaikovsky_194-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tch16.medici.tv/en/past-winners/">Past Winners of the International Tchaikovsky Competition since 1958: full list"</a>. Medici.tv. [2021-07-28]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017101732/https://tch16.medici.tv/en/past-winners/">存档</a>于2022-10-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=Past+Winners+of+the+International+Tchaikovsky+Competition+since+1958%3A+full+list%22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Medici.tv&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftch16.medici.tv%2Fen%2Fpast-winners%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-亚洲-195"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2_195-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.yazhouribao.com/view/20220530075251888">梁仁模夺西贝柳斯国际小提琴比赛冠军创韩国演奏家先河</a>. 《亚洲日报》. 2022-05-30 [2022-06-03]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017093316/https://www.yazhouribao.com/view/20220530075251888">存档</a>于2022-10-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E6%A2%81%E4%BB%81%E6%A8%A1%E5%A4%BA%E8%A5%BF%E8%B4%9D%E6%9F%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B0%8F%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4%E6%AF%94%E8%B5%9B%E5%86%A0%E5%86%9B+%E5%88%9B%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E5%A5%8F%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%88%E6%B2%B3&rft.date=2022-05-30&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yazhouribao.com%2Fview%2F20220530075251888&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yoon-mi-196"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Yoon-mi_196-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Yoon-mi Kim; HaeoeHongbowon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/kpopnewforceinpo0000kimy">K-Pop: A New Force in Pop Music</a>. Korean Culture and Information Service. 2011: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/kpopnewforceinpo0000kimy/page/63">63</a>–66. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/8973751662?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/8973751662">ISBN 8973751662</a> （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=HaeoeHongbowon&rft.au=Yoon-mi+Kim&rft.btitle=K-Pop%3A+A+New+Force+in+Pop+Music&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8973751662&rft.pages=63-66&rft.pub=Korean+Culture+and+Information+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkpopnewforceinpo0000kimy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hyung-eun-197"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hyung-eun_197-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Kim, Hyung-eun. 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[2008-12-23]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.worldtaekwondo.com/history.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2017-07-09） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=THE+HISTORY+OF+TAEKWONDO&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+Report+for+Recommendation+Black+Belt+Testing+1994&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldtaekwondo.com%2Fhistory.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-227">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">周鼎淯. 亞洲職業足球的發展. 《高英工商學報》. 2011年3月.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95&rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E9%BC%8E%E6%B7%AF&rft.date=2011-03&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%AB%98%E8%8B%B1%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%B1%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-228">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">孙征; 王玉红; 田雨普. 汉城奥运会后韩国竞技体育的发展历程透视. 《浙江体育科学》. 2010年, (第32卷第3期).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E6%B1%89%E5%9F%8E%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A%E5%90%8E%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%9E%E6%8A%80%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8E%86%E7%A8%8B%E9%80%8F%E8%A7%86&rft.au=%E5%AD%99%E5%BE%81&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E7%8E%89%E7%BA%A2&rft.au=%E7%94%B0%E9%9B%A8%E6%99%AE&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC32%E5%8D%B7%E7%AC%AC3%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-229">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715042504/http://world.people.com.cn/n/2014/1003/c1002-25775515.html">首尔举行游街庆典欢度韩国国庆日</a>. 人民网. [2014-10-18]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://world.people.com.cn/n/2014/1003/c1002-25775515.html">原始内容</a>存档于2017-07-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%BE%E8%A1%8C%E6%B8%B8%E8%A1%97%E5%BA%86%E5%85%B8%E6%AC%A2%E5%BA%A6%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%86%E6%97%A5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworld.people.com.cn%2Fn%2F2014%2F1003%2Fc1002-25775515.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-230">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715042319/http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2013/12-02/5568470.shtml">韩国节假日遇周末不调休一年最多休息12天</a>. 中国新闻网. [2014-10-18]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2013/12-02/5568470.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2017-07-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E8%8A%82%E5%81%87%E6%97%A5%E9%81%87%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%8D%E8%B0%83%E4%BC%91%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%91%E6%81%AF12%E5%A4%A9&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com%2Fgj%2F2013%2F12-02%2F5568470.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <h2 id="参见">参见</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=51&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：参见" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Korea_Map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Korea_Map.svg/28px-Korea_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Korea_Map.svg/28px-Korea_Map.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Korea_Map.svg/42px-Korea_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Korea_Map.svg/56px-Korea_Map.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛主题</a></li> <li style="display:table-row"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/32px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 21px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/32px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="32" data-height="21" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/48px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/64px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:大韩民国">大韩民国主题</a></li> </ul> </div> <style 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href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国大学列表">韩国大学列表</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国图书馆">韩国图书馆</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国博物馆列表">韩国博物馆列表</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国国宝">韩国国宝</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韩国世界遗产列表">韩国世界遗产列表</a></li> <li><a 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onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"> <h2 id="外部链接">外部链接</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=52&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：外部链接" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%8E%E9%81%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="維基導遊">維基導遊</a>上的相關旅行指南：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%25E9%259F%25A9%25E5%259B%25BD" class="extiw" title="voy:韩国">韩国</a> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相關的多媒體資源：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%25EB%258C%2580%25ED%2595%259C%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EA%25B5%25AD" class="extiw" title="commons:대한민국">大韩民国</a>（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_Korea" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:South Korea">分類</a>） </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.korea.go.kr/">大韩民国政府全球網站</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070118224937/http://www.korea.go.kr/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（韓文）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.president.go.kr/">大韓民國大統領執務室</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323104139/http://www.president.go.kr/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（韓文）（英文）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://chinese.korea.net/">韩国在线</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124120125/http://chinese.korea.net/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（简体中文）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140516193517/http://hikorea.go.kr/">韩国政府为外籍人士提供服务的电子平台——Hi Korea</a>（简体中文）（韓文）（英文）（日語）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://big5chinese.visitkorea.or.kr/cht/index.kto">韓國旅游发展局</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123121200/http://big5chinese.visitkorea.or.kr/cht/index.kto">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）；（简体中文）<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://chinese.visitkorea.or.kr/chs/index.kto">韓國旅游发展局</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123121258/http://chinese.visitkorea.or.kr/chs/index.kto">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（繁體中文）</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%AE%A2%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="维客旅行">維客旅行</a>上的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://wikitravel.org/zh/%25E9%259F%2593%25E5%259C%258B">大韓民國</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630105928/http://wikitravel.org/zh/%25E9%259F%2593%25E5%259C%258B">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（繁體中文）</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Wikimedia-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/15px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/15px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/23px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/30px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_South_Korea" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of South Korea">維基媒體的韩国地圖集</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Gnome-globe.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/15px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/15px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/23px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/30px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a>（英文）</li> </ul> <table class="noprint metadata" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa; text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:80%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:0%; padding-right:5px" rowspan="5"> <figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 50px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="50" data-height="50" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td style="width:33%"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="黃海">黃海</a></td> <td style="width:33%"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本海">日本海</a> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td style="width:0%; padding-left:5px" rowspan="5"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 50px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="50" data-height="50" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="黃海">黃海</a></td> <td style="width:33%"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </td> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本海">日本海</a> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" 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href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> 最后编辑于2025年2月11日 (星期二) 11:13 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>语言</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">不转换</a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-hans/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans">简体</a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-hant/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant">繁體</a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-cn/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN">大陆简体</a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-hk/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK">香港繁體</a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-mo/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO">澳門繁體</a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-my/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY">大马简体</a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-sg/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG">新加坡简体</a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW">臺灣正體</a></li> </ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D3%2599%25D0%25B8_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0" title="Аладатәи Кореиа – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аладатәи Кореиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%25C3%25A8a_Tunong" title="Korèa Tunong – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Korèa Tunong" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suid-Korea" title="Suid-Korea – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suid-Korea" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BCdkorea" title="Südkorea – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Südkorea" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258B%25B0%25E1%2589%25A1%25E1%2589%25A5_%25E1%258A%25AE%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%258B%25AB" title="ደቡብ ኮርያ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ደቡብ ኮርያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea,_south" title="Korea, south – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Korea, south" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_d%2527o_Sud" title="Corea d'o Sud – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Corea d'o Sud" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%25C3%25BEcorea" title="Suþcorea – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Suþcorea" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A3_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="दक्षिण कोरिया – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="दक्षिण कोरिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="كوريا الجنوبية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوريا الجنوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7_%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="كوريا لجنوبية – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كوريا لجنوبية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="كوريا الجنوبيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوريا الجنوبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A3_%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A7%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="দক্ষিণ কোৰিয়া – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="দক্ষিণ কোৰিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_del_Sur" title="Corea del Sur – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Corea del Sur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C9%2599nubi_Koreya" title="Cənubi Koreya – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənubi Koreya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587" title="جنوبی کوره – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جنوبی کوره" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D2%25BB%25D1%258B" title="Корея Республикаһы – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Корея Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9publik_Kor%25C3%25A9a" title="Républik Koréa – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Républik Koréa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidkorea" title="Sidkorea – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sidkorea" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C4%2597it%25C5%25AB_Kuoriej%25C4%2597" title="Pėitū Kuoriejė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pėitū Kuoriejė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Dangsina" title="Korea Dangsina – 巴塔克托巴文" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Korea Dangsina" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="巴塔克托巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habagatan_na_Korea" title="Habagatan na Korea – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Habagatan na Korea" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D1%258D%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D1%258F" title="Рэспубліка Карэя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэспубліка Карэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D1%258D%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D1%258F" title="Рэспубліка Карэя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэспубліка Карэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%25C3%25A9a_Kidul" title="Koréa Kidul – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Koréa Kidul" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AE%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Южна Корея – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Южна Корея" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2596%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="दक्खिन कोरिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="दक्खिन कोरिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saot_Koria" title="Saot Koria – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Saot Koria" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25BA" title="ကိုးရီးယားခမ်းနဝ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကိုးရီးယားခမ်းနဝ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A3_%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="দক্ষিণ কোরিয়া – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দক্ষিণ কোরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BE%25B7%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2580%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A1%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ལྷོ་ཀོ་རི་ཡ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལྷོ་ཀོ་རི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2596%25E0%25A6%25BE_%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="খা কোরিয়া – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="খা কোরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Korea" title="Republik Korea – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Korea" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%25C5%25BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Južna Koreja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Korea Selatan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25A8%2580%25E1%25A8%259A%25E1%25A8%2591%25E1%25A8%2599%25E1%25A8%2595_%25E1%25A8%2594%25E1%25A8%2599%25E1%25A8%2592%25E1%25A8%2588%25E1%25A8%258A" title="ᨀᨚᨑᨙᨕ ᨔᨙᨒᨈᨊ – 布吉语" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨀᨚᨑᨙᨕ ᨔᨙᨒᨈᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="布吉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581" title="Урда Солонгос – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Урда Солонгос" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Corea del Sud" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_del_Sur" title="Corea del Sur – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Corea del Sur" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A2i-h%25C3%25A0ng_M%25C3%25ACng-gu%25C3%25B3k" title="Dâi-hàng Mìng-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dâi-hàng Mìng-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%258A%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Къилба Корей – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилба Корей" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habagatang_Korea" title="Habagatang Korea – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Habagatang Korea" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_del_Sur" title="Corea del Sur – 查莫罗语" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Corea del Sur" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258F%25A7%25E1%258E%25A6%25E1%258E%25BE%25E1%258F%25AE_%25E1%258E%25AA%25E1%258E%25B5%25E1%258E%25A0" title="ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎪᎵᎠ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎪᎵᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25DB%2586%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1" title="کۆریای باشوور – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆریای باشوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_di_u_Sudu" title="Corea di u Sudu – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Corea di u Sudu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreya_Cumhuriyeti" title="Koreya Cumhuriyeti – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Koreya Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%25C5%25BEn%25C3%25AD_Korea" title="Jižní Korea – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jižní Korea" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%25C3%25B9blika_K%25C3%25B2reji" title="Repùblika Kòreji – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Repùblika Kòreji" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2594%25EA%2599%2597_%25D0%2594%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2597%25EA%2599%2597" title="Корєꙗ Димократїꙗ – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Корєꙗ Димократїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Корей Республики – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Корей Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Corea" title="De Corea – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="De Corea" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydkorea" title="Sydkorea – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sydkorea" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="South Korea" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BCdkorea" title="Südkorea – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Südkorea" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koryay_Veroci" title="Koryay Veroci – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Koryay Veroci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25B3dpo%25C5%2582dnjowa_Koreja" title="Pódpołdnjowa Koreja – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pódpołdnjowa Koreja" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Kabaatan" title="Korea Kabaatan – 中部杜順文" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Korea Kabaatan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="中部杜順文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A3_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="दक्षिण कोरिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="दक्षिण कोरिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%258B%25DE%25AC%25DE%2586%25DE%25AA%25DE%2582%25DE%25AA_%25DE%2586%25DE%25AE%25DE%2583%25DE%25AC%25DE%2587%25DE%25A7" title="ދެކުނު ކޮރެއާ – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ދެކުނު ކޮރެއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BE%25B7%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2580%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A1%25E0%25BC%258B" title="ལྷོ་ཀོ་རི་ཡ་ – 宗卡语" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ལྷོ་ཀོ་རི་ཡ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="宗卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyiehe_Korea" title="Anyiehe Korea – 埃维语" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Anyiehe Korea" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="埃维语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259D%25CF%258C%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1_%25CE%259A%25CE%25BF%25CF%2581%25CE%25AD%25CE%25B1" title="Νότια Κορέα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νότια Κορέα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="South Korea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud-Koreio" title="Sud-Koreio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sud-Koreio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_del_Sur" title="Corea del Sur – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corea del Sur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25B5una-Korea" title="Lõuna-Korea – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lõuna-Korea" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hego_Korea" title="Hego Korea – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hego Korea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_del_Sul" title="Corea del Sul – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Corea del Sul" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587_%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C" title="کره جنوبی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کره جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_tasavalta" title="Korean tasavalta – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Korean tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25B5un%25C3%25B5-Korea" title="Lõunõ-Korea – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lõunõ-Korea" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauca_Korea" title="Sauca Korea – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Sauca Korea" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%25C3%25B0urkorea" title="Suðurkorea – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Suðurkorea" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%25C3%25A9e_du_Sud" title="Corée du Sud – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Corée du Sud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%25C3%25A8a_du_Mi%25C3%25A9-jorn" title="Corèa du Mié-jorn – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Corèa du Mié-jorn" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BC%25C3%25BCdkorea" title="Süüdkorea – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Süüdkorea" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BAd-Kore%25C3%25A4" title="Súd-Koreä – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Súd-Koreä" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ch%25C3%25B3ir%25C3%25A9_Theas" title="An Chóiré Theas – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chóiré Theas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%259C%25C3%25BClen_Koreya" title="Üülen Koreya – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Üülen Koreya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%259F%2593%25E6%25B0%2591%25E5%259C%258B" title="大韓民國 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="大韓民國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%25C3%25A9_di_Sid" title="Koré di Sid – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Koré di Sid" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coir%25C3%25A8a_a_Deas" title="Coirèa a Deas – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Coirèa a Deas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_do_Sur" title="Corea do Sur – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Corea do Sur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2591emby_Kor%25C3%25A9a" title="Ñemby Koréa – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñemby Koréa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A3_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="दक्षिण कोरिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="दक्षिण कोरिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258D%2583%25F0%2590%258C%25BF%25F0%2590%258C%25BD%25F0%2590%258C%25B8%25F0%2590%258D%2582%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25BA%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25BF%25F0%2590%258D%2582%25F0%2590%258C%25B9%25F0%2590%258C%25B0" title="𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌰 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25A6%25E0%25AA%2595%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25B7%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25A3_%25E0%25AA%2595%25E0%25AB%258B%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25AF%25E0%25AA%25BE" title="દક્ષિણ કોરિયા – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="દક્ષિણ કોરિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Chorea_Yiass" title="Yn Chorea Yiass – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Chorea Yiass" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koriya_ta_Kudu" title="Koriya ta Kudu – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Koriya ta Kudu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai-h%25C3%25B2n_M%25C3%25ACn-koet" title="Thai-hòn Mìn-koet – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thai-hòn Mìn-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C5%258Dlea_Hema" title="Kōlea Hema – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kōlea Hema" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%2590%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594%25D7%2593%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA" title="קוריאה הדרומית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוריאה הדרומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A3_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="दक्षिण कोरिया – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दक्षिण कोरिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="South Korea" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%25C5%25BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Južna Koreja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%25C5%25BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Južna Koreja" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kore_disid" title="Kore disid – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kore disid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A9l-Korea" title="Dél-Korea – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dél-Korea" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2580%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BE%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6_%25D4%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2580%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A1" title="Հարավային Կորեա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարավային Կորեա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Corea del Sud" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Korea Selatan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Korea Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud-Korea" title="Sud-Korea – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sud-Korea" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea – Igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="South Korea" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiluli%25C3%25B1iq_Kuriaq" title="Kiluliñiq Kuriaq – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kiluliñiq Kuriaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abagatan_a_Korea" title="Abagatan a Korea – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Abagatan a Korea" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5" title="Республика Силлойче – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Республика Силлойче" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud-Korea" title="Sud-Korea – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sud-Korea" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%25C3%25B0ur-K%25C3%25B3rea" title="Suður-Kórea – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Suður-Kórea" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corea del Sud" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2591%25AF%25E1%2595%2586%25E1%2590%2583_%25E1%2593%2582%25E1%2592%258B%25E1%2590%258A%25E1%2593%2582" title="ᑯᕆᐃ ᓂᒋᐊᓂ – 因纽特语" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑯᕆᐃ ᓂᒋᐊᓂ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因纽特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%259F%2593%25E6%25B0%2591%25E5%259B%25BD" title="大韓民国 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大韓民国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sout_Koria" title="Sout Koria – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sout Koria" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/snanu_zei_.xanguk" title="snanu zei .xanguk – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="snanu zei .xanguk" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%25C3%25A9a_Kidul" title="Koréa Kidul – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Koréa Kidul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2590" title="სამხრეთი კორეა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამხრეთი კორეა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreya_Respublikas%25C4%25B1" title="Koreya Respublikası – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Koreya Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurya_n_Wen%25E1%25BA%2593ul" title="Kurya n Wenẓul – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kurya n Wenẓul" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D3%2580%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D1%258D" title="КӀэрей Республикэ – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="КӀэрей Республикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooree_Had%25C9%259B_Ki%25C5%258B" title="Kooree Hadɛ Kiŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kooree Hadɛ Kiŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kworiya_A%25CC%25B1tak" title="Kworiya A̱tak – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kworiya A̱tak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangu_ya_Sudi" title="Hangu ya Sudi – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Hangu ya Sudi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Hulu" title="Korea Hulu – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Korea Hulu" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="South Korea" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258B" title="Корея Республикасы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Корея Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2580%25E1%259E%25BC%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259F%2589%25E1%259F%2581%25E1%259E%2581%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2584%25E1%259E%258F%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259E%25BC%25E1%259E%2584" title="កូរ៉េខាងត្បូង – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កូរ៉េខាងត្បូង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25A6%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B7%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25A3_%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258A%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25BE" title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕೊರಿಯಾ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕೊರಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%258C%2580%25ED%2595%259C%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EA%25B5%25AD" title="대한민국 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대한민국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Корея Республика – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Корея Республика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25DB%2586%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D9%2597%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25DB%2584%25D8%25B1%25D9%2590%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="جۆنوٗبی کۄرِیا – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جۆنوٗبی کۄرِیا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komara_Kor%25C3%25AAy%25C3%25AA" title="Komara Korêyê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komara Korêyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Корея Республика – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Корея Республика" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Dhyghow" title="Korea Dhyghow – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Korea Dhyghow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D2%25AF%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BA_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Түштүк Корея – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түштүк Корея" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_publica_Coreana" title="Res publica Coreana – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res publica Coreana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_del_Sud" title="Korea del Sud – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Korea del Sud" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Korea" title="Republik Korea – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Republik Korea" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Республика Корея – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Республика Корея" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_Sude" title="Corea Sude – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Corea Sude" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Korea" title="Zuud-Korea – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zuud-Korea" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_do_Sud" title="Corea do Sud – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Corea do Sud" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_dl_Sud" title="Corea dl Sud – 拉定语" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Corea dl Sud" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="拉定语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curea_del_S%25C3%25BCd" title="Curea del Süd – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Curea del Süd" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%25C3%25A9_ya_S%25C3%25BAdi" title="Koré ya Súdi – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Koré ya Súdi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2581%25E0%25BA%25BB%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%25AB%25E0%25BA%25BC%25E0%25BA%25B5%25E0%25BB%2583%25E0%25BA%2595%25E0%25BB%2589" title="ປະເທດເກົາຫຼີໃຕ້ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເກົາຫຼີໃຕ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%25C5%25B3_Kor%25C4%2597ja" title="Pietų Korėja – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų Korėja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C4%25ABnavydu_Koreja" title="Dīnavydu Koreja – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Dīnavydu Koreja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dienvidkoreja" title="Dienvidkoreja – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dienvidkoreja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%25C3%25A8a_Lao%2527" title="Korèa Lao' – 马都拉语" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Korèa Lao'" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="马都拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A3_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="दक्षिण कोरिया – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="दक्षिण कोरिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Kidul" title="Korea Kidul – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Korea Kidul" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25B4rea_Atsimo" title="Kôrea Atsimo – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kôrea Atsimo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D1%258B%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Кечывалвел Корей – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кечывалвел Корей" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C5%258Drea-ki-te-tonga" title="Kōrea-ki-te-tonga – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kōrea-ki-te-tonga" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Salatan" title="Korea Salatan – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Korea Salatan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2588%25D1%2583%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Јужна Кореја – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јужна Кореја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25A6%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B7%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25A3_%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258A%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AF" title="ദക്ഷിണ കൊറിയ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദക്ഷിണ കൊറിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D3%25A8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D3%25A9%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581" title="Өмнөд Солонгос – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өмнөд Солонгос" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2588%25EA%25AF%25A5_%25EA%25AF%2580%25EA%25AF%25A3%25EA%25AF%2594%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%258C%25EA%25AF%25A5" title="ꯈꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯈꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A3_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="दक्षिण कोरिया – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दक्षिण कोरिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Korea Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_t%2527Isfel" title="Korea t'Isfel – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Korea t'Isfel" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coreia_de_l_Sul" title="Coreia de l Sul – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Coreia de l Sul" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25B6" title="တောင်ကိုရီးယားနိုင်ငံ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တောင်ကိုရီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258C" title="Корея Республикась – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Корея Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587" title="جنوبی کره – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جنوبی کره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_d%2522o_Sud" title="Corea d"o Sud – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Corea d"o Sud" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BC%25C3%25BCdkorea" title="Süüdkorea – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Süüdkorea" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Korea" title="Zuud-Korea – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zuud-Korea" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A3_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="दक्षिण कोरिया – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दक्षिण कोरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A3_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="दक्षिण कोरिया – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दक्षिण कोरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan – 尼亚斯语" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Korea Selatan" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="尼亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Korea" title="Zuid-Korea – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuid-Korea" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25B8r-Korea" title="Sør-Korea – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sør-Korea" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25B8r-Korea" title="Sør-Korea – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sør-Korea" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud_Korea" title="Sud Korea – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sud Korea" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%25C3%25A9e_du_Sud" title="Corée du Sud – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Corée du Sud" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%25C3%25A1di%25CA%25BC%25C3%25A1%25C3%25A1hj%25C3%25AD_Bin%25C3%25A1%25C3%25A1%25CA%25BC%25C3%25A1daa%25C5%2582ts%25CA%25BC%25C3%25B3z%25C3%25AD_Dine%25CA%25BC%25C3%25A9_Bik%25C3%25A9yah_Y%25C3%25A1zh%25C3%25AD" title="Shádiʼááhjí Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dineʼé Bikéyah Yázhí – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Shádiʼááhjí Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dineʼé Bikéyah Yázhí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%25C3%25A8a_del_Sud" title="Corèa del Sud – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Corèa del Sud" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvi-Korea" title="Suvi-Korea – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Suvi-Korea" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooriyaa_Kibbaa" title="Kooriyaa Kibbaa – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kooriyaa Kibbaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%25A6%25E0%25AC%2595%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25B7%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25A3_%25E0%25AC%2595%25E0%25AD%258B%25E0%25AC%25B0%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%2586" title="ଦକ୍ଷିଣ କୋରିଆ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଦକ୍ଷିଣ କୋରିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Хуссар Корей – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуссар Корей" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%2596%25E0%25A8%25A3%25E0%25A9%2580_%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2586" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਕੋਰੀਆ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਕੋਰੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauling_Korea" title="Mauling Korea – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mauling Korea" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur_Korea" title="Sur Korea – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sur Korea" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%25C3%25A9e_dech_Sud" title="Corée dech Sud – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Corée dech Sud" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A3_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="दक्षिण कोरिया – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="दक्षिण कोरिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Po%25C5%2582udniowa" title="Korea Południowa – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Korea Południowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%25C3%25A9a_d%25C3%25ABl_Sud" title="Coréa dël Sud – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Coréa dël Sud" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="جنوبی کوریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنوبی کوریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D9%258A_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="سویلي کوریا – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سویلي کوریا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coreia_do_Sul" title="Coreia do Sul – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coreia do Sul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayhan_Ripuwlika" title="Tayhan Ripuwlika – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tayhan Ripuwlika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_dal_Sid" title="Corea dal Sid – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Corea dal Sid" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudutni_Koreya" title="Sudutni Koreya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Sudutni Koreya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coreea_de_Sud" title="Coreea de Sud – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Coreea de Sud" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coree_d%2527u_Sud" title="Coree d'u Sud – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Coree d'u Sud" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Республика Корея – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Республика Корея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AE%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Южна Корея – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Южна Корея" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreya_y%25E2%2580%2599Amajyepfo" title="Koreya y’Amajyepfo – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Koreya y’Amajyepfo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="दक्षिणकोरिया – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="दक्षिणकोरिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258D%25D0%25B9%25D1%258D_%25D3%25A8%25D1%2580%25D3%25A9%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D2%25AF%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B1%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BB%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BA%25D1%258D%25D1%2582%25D1%258D" title="Кэриэйэ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кэриэйэ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A0%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A7%25E1%25B1%25AE_%25E1%25B1%25A0%25E1%25B1%25B3%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25AD%25E1%25B1%259F" title="ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_de_su_Sud" title="Corea de su Sud – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Corea de su Sud" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_d%25C3%25BB_Sud" title="Corea dû Sud – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Corea dû Sud" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sooth_Korea" title="Sooth Korea – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sooth Korea" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%258F%25DA%25A9%25DA%25BB_%25DA%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="ڏکڻ ڪوريا – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڏکڻ ڪوريا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lulli-Korea" title="Lulli-Korea – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Lulli-Korea" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%25C5%25BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Južna Koreja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurya_n_iffus" title="Kurya n iffus – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Kurya n iffus" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2581%25B5%25E1%2581%25A2%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2581%25B8%25E1%2581%25A2%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8" title="မိူင်းၵၢဝ်းလီၸၢၼ်း – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵၢဝ်းလီၸၢၼ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%25AB%25E0%25B7%2594_%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%259C%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580" title="දකුණු කොරියාව – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දකුණු කොරියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="South Korea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25B3rejsk%25C3%25A1_republika" title="Kórejská republika – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kórejská republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%25C5%25BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Južna Koreja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolea_i_Saute" title="Kolea i Saute – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kolea i Saute" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maad%25C3%25A2-Korea" title="Maadâ-Korea – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Maadâ-Korea" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="South Korea" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koonfur_Kuuriya" title="Koonfur Kuuriya – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Koonfur Kuuriya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreja_e_Jugut" title="Koreja e Jugut – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Koreja e Jugut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2588%25D1%2583%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Јужна Кореја – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јужна Кореја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bofuben-Korea" title="Bofuben-Korea – 苏里南汤加语" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Bofuben-Korea" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="苏里南汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhoriya_leseNingizimu" title="IKhoriya leseNingizimu – 斯瓦蒂语" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IKhoriya leseNingizimu" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="斯瓦蒂语" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%25C3%25A9a_Kidul" title="Koréa Kidul – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Koréa Kidul" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydkorea" title="Sydkorea – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sydkorea" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Kusini" title="Korea Kusini – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Korea Kusini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%25C5%2582ed%25C5%2584owo_Koryjo" title="Połedńowo Koryjo – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Połedńowo Koryjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea,_south" title="Korea, south – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Korea, south" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258A%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BE" title="தென் கொரியா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தென் கொரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea,_south" title="Korea, south – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Korea, south" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25A6%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B7%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25A3_%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%258A%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25BE" title="దక్షిణ కొరియా – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దక్షిణ కొరియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreia_S%25C3%25BAl" title="Koreia Súl – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Koreia Súl" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25B6%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D2%25B3%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Ҷумҳурии Корея – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Корея" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2583%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%2589" title="ประเทศเกาหลีใต้ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเกาหลีใต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258B%25B0%25E1%2589%25A1%25E1%2589%25A5_%25E1%258A%25AE%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%258B%25AB" title="ደቡብ ኮርያ – 提格利尼亚语" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ደቡብ ኮርያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="提格利尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kore%25C3%25BDa_Respublikasy" title="Koreýa Respublikasy – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Koreýa Respublikasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timog_Korea" title="Timog Korea – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Timog Korea" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyso_Korej%25C9%2599" title="Nyso Korejə – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Nyso Korejə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C5%258Dlea_Tonga" title="Kōlea Tonga – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kōlea Tonga" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saut_Koria" title="Saut Koria – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Saut Koria" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25BCney_Kore" title="Güney Kore – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Kore" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyusing_dxgal_quri_tgtruma" title="Cyusing dxgal quri tgtruma – 赛德克语" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Cyusing dxgal quri tgtruma" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="赛德克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoriya_Dzonga" title="Khoriya Dzonga – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Khoriya Dzonga" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%258F%25D0%25BA_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Көньяк Корея – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көньяк Корея" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="South Korea" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_anaafo%25C9%2594" title="Korea anaafoɔ – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Korea anaafoɔ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D1%2583_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Мурнуу Корея – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Мурнуу Корея" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Республика Корея – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Республика Корея" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589%25D9%258A%25DB%2595" title="كورىيە – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كورىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2596%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Південна Корея – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південна Корея" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="جنوبی کوریا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنوبی کوریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreya_Respublikasi" title="Koreya Respublikasi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koreya Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Corea del Sud" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korejan_Tazovaldkund" title="Korejan Tazovaldkund – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Korejan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C3%25A0n_Qu%25E1%25BB%2591c" title="Hàn Quốc – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hàn Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Korea" title="Zuud-Korea – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zuud-Korea" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sul%25C3%25BCda-Korey%25C3%25A4n" title="Sulüda-Koreyän – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sulüda-Koreyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%25C3%25AAye_nonnrece" title="Corêye nonnrece – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Corêye nonnrece" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salatan_nga_Korea" title="Salatan nga Korea – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salatan nga Korea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kore_gu_B%25C3%25ABj-saalum" title="Kore gu Bëj-saalum – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kore gu Bëj-saalum" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%259F%25A9%25E6%25B0%2591%25E5%259B%25BD" title="大韩民国 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大韩民国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Korea" title="Republic of Korea – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Republic of Korea" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259F%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2594_%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2590" title="ობჟათე კორეა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ობჟათე კორეა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2593%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%259D_%25D7%25A7%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A2" title="דרום קארעע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דרום קארעע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25B2r%25C3%25A9%25C3%25A0_G%25C3%25BA%25C3%25BAs%25C3%25B9" title="Kòréà Gúúsù – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kòréà Gúúsù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daihhanz_Minzgoz" title="Daihhanz Minzgoz – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Daihhanz Minzgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Korea" title="Zuud-Korea – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Zuud-Korea" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B4%25BD%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%2594%25E2%25B5%25A2%25E2%25B4%25B0_%25E2%25B5%258F_%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B4%25BC%25E2%25B4%25BC%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%2599" title="ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%259F%2593%25E6%25B0%2591%25E5%259C%258B" title="大韓民國 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="大韓民國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C4%2581i-h%25C3%25A2n_B%25C3%25AEn-kok" title="Tāi-hân Bîn-kok – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tāi-hân Bîn-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue 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