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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Levensloop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levensloop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privéleven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privéleven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Privéleven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privéleven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Discografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Beschikbaar in 74 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83" title="جاك كيروك – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاك كيروك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83" title="جاك كيروك – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاك كيروك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="জেক কেৰুৱাক – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জেক কেৰুৱাক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cek_Keruak" title="Cek Keruak – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cek Keruak" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="جک کرواک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جک کرواک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Джэк Керуак – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэк Керуак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Джэк Кэруак – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джэк Кэруак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Джак Керуак – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джак Керуак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BA_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BA" title="Τζακ Κέρουακ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζακ Κέρουακ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="جک کرواک – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جک کرواک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A7_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A7" title="ג'ק קרואק – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ק קרואק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95" title="जैक केरुयक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जैक केरुयक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D6%84_%D5%94%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ջեք Քերուակ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեք Քերուակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ジャック・ケルアック – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャック・ケルアック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%99_%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჯეკ კერუაკი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეკ კერუაკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Джек Керуак – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джек Керуак" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%AD_%EC%BC%80%EB%A3%A8%EC%95%85" title="잭 케루악 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잭 케루악" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Жек Керуак – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жек Керуак" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Kerouac" title="Iacobus Kerouac – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeks_Keruaks" title="Džeks Keruaks – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeks Keruaks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BA,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Керуак, Джек – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Керуак, Джек" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Џек Керуак – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џек Керуак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="แจ็ก เครูแอ็ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แจ็ก เครูแอ็ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Джек Керуак – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джек Керуак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E9%B2%81%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B" title="杰克·凯鲁亚克 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="杰克·凯鲁亚克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%99_%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჯეკ კერუაკი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯეკ კერუაკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jack Kerouac" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%91%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E9%AD%AF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B" title="傑克·凱魯亞克 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="傑克·凱魯亞克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%91%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E9%AD%AF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B" title="傑克·凱魯亞克 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="傑克·凱魯亞克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160534#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Jack Kerouac </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kerouac_by_Palumbo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Jack Kerouac door Tom Palumbo circa 1956" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kerouac_by_Palumbo.jpg/266px-Kerouac_by_Palumbo.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Kerouac_by_Palumbo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="424" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Jack Kerouac door Tom Palumbo circa 1956</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemene informatie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Volledige naam </th> <td colspan="2">Jean-Louis Lebris de Kerouac </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ook bekend als </th> <td colspan="2">Sal Paradise </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/12_maart" title="12 maart">12 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lowell_(Massachusetts)" title="Lowell (Massachusetts)">Lowell</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/21_oktober" title="21 oktober">21 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Handtekening </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Jack_Kerouac_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Handtekening"><img alt="Handtekening" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Jack_Kerouac_signature.svg/128px-Jack_Kerouac_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Jack_Kerouac_signature.svg/192px-Jack_Kerouac_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Jack_Kerouac_signature.svg/256px-Jack_Kerouac_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="276" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Werk </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Beat_Generation" class="mw-redirect" title="Beat Generation">Beat Generation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Invloeden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Neal_Cassady" title="Neal Cassady">Neal Cassady</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bekende werken </th> <td colspan="2"><i>The Town and the City</i>; <i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Road_(boek)" title="On the Road (boek)">On the Road</a></i>; <i>The Dharma Bums</i>; <i>The Subterraneans</i>; <i>Visions of Cody</i>; <i>Tristessa</i>; <i>Pic</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0449616/">IMDb-profiel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jackkerouac.com">Website</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Literatuur" title="Portaal:Literatuur">Literatuur</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Jean-Louis Lebris de Kerouac</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lowell_(Massachusetts)" title="Lowell (Massachusetts)">Lowell (Massachusetts)</a>, <a href="/wiki/12_maart" title="12 maart">12 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Florida_(staat)" title="Florida (staat)">Florida</a>), <a href="/wiki/21_oktober" title="21 oktober">21 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Amerikaans</a> <a href="/wiki/Auteur" title="Auteur">schrijver</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levensloop">Levensloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Kerouac&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Levensloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Kerouac&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Levensloop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jack Kerouac is geboren en getogen in <a href="/wiki/Lowell_(Massachusetts)" title="Lowell (Massachusetts)">Lowell</a>, in de Amerikaanse staat <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>. Hij groeide op in een gezin waar de voertaal <a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a> was en leerde <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> toen hij eenmaal naar school ging. Hij was goed in <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sport</a> en kreeg een beurs aangeboden voor de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit" title="Universiteit">universiteit</a>. </p><p>Hij ging naar <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a>, maar de universiteit, waar hij een van vele getalenteerde atleten was, interesseerde hem niet zo. Uiteindelijk stopte hij met zijn studie en had verschillende baantjes, voordat hij <a href="/wiki/William_S._Burroughs_II" title="William S. Burroughs II">William S. Burroughs</a> en <a href="/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg">Allen Ginsberg</a> ontmoette. Hij ging deel uitmaken van wat nu de <a href="/wiki/Beat_Generation" class="mw-redirect" title="Beat Generation">Beat Generation</a> heet, maar wat toen bekendstond als <i>The Libertine Circle</i>. Het was door deze groep dat hij zijn muze leerde kennen, <a href="/wiki/Neal_Cassady" title="Neal Cassady">Neal Cassady</a>. Hij was de man die zijn avonturen over het hele continent met hem deelde en die de inspiratie werd voor het boek <i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Road_(boek)" title="On the Road (boek)">On the Road</a></i>. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Beat_Generation" class="mw-redirect" title="Beat Generation">Beat Generation</a> was een goede naam voor deze groep schrijvers. Er wordt gezegd dat Kerouac de term bedacht heeft: <i>Beat</i>, eerst naar aanleiding van het feit dat zij onderdrukt werden en later om de term <i>Beatific</i> (gelukzalig) aan te duiden. Hun filosofie was die van ontdekkingsreizen en de aantrekkingskracht van het onbekende, het verbodene. Kerouac wilde het leven van de Amerikaanse reiziger vastleggen en ontwikkelde een spontane stijl van <a href="/wiki/Proza" title="Proza">proza</a> dat de essentie van beweging probeerde vast te leggen in een oneindige stroom rauwe gedachten en observaties. Zijn boek <i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Road_(boek)" title="On the Road (boek)">On the Road</a></i> uit 1957 is hier het beste voorbeeld van. Hij schreef de eerste, nog ruwe en expliciete versie van dit boek op een enorme rol papier van ruim 36 meter lang.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aangedreven door benzedrine en koffie hamerde Kerouac On the Road in april 1951 in drie luttele weken op zijn typemachine, ondanks het feit dat de roman pas zes jaar later zou verschijnen. </p><p>Gemiddeld 6.500 woorden per dag op acht papierrollen van 3,6 meter die vervolgens aan elkaar werden gekleefd. Dat was nodig om zijn 'spontane proza' zo weinig mogelijk te verstoren door het indraaien van een vers vel papier. </p><p>Kerouac is niet vaak van Amerikaanse bodem geweest, omdat hij altijd dicht bij zijn familie wilde zijn. Uiteindelijk verhuisde hij terug naar Massachusetts, nadat zijn moeder verlamd was geraakt na een hartaanval. Samen met haar en zijn derde echtgenote Stella Sampas verhuisde Kerouac naar Florida waar het weer beter was voor de conditie van <i>Mémère</i>. De schrijver was in politiek opzicht uitgesproken conservatief geworden en moest niets hebben van de <a href="/wiki/Hippie" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippie">hippiecultuur</a> die in de jaren 1960 tot bloei kwam, onder andere geïnspireerd door <i>On The Road</i> en de Beat Generation. </p><p>Kerouac overleed op 21 oktober 1969 aan inwendige bloedingen, veroorzaakt door <a href="/wiki/Cirrose" title="Cirrose">cirrose</a>. Hij werd 47 jaar oud. Jack Kerouac werd begraven in zijn geboorteplaats Lowell. </p><p>In november 2008 verscheen <i>En de nijlpaarden werden gekookt in hun bassins</i> (geschreven samen met William Burroughs) in de Nederlandse vertaling. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Privéleven"><span id="Priv.C3.A9leven"></span>Privéleven</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Kerouac&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Privéleven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Kerouac&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Privéleven"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kerouac was drie keer getrouwd; van 1944 tot 1948 met Edie Parker (1922-1993), van 1950 tot 1951 met Joan Haverty (1931-1990) en van 1966 tot zijn overlijden met Stella Sampas (1918-1990). Zowel Parker als Haverty worden onder verschillende namen beschreven in zijn boeken. Uit zijn tweede huwelijk heeft Kerouac een dochter, de in 1952 geboren schrijfster <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kerouac" title="Jan Kerouac">Jan Kerouac</a>. Haar ouders gingen al voor haar geboorte uit elkaar en Jan en Jack ontmoetten elkaar slechts twee keer. Jan Kerouac overleed in 1996 aan een nierziekte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Kerouac&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Kerouac&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bibliografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kerouac_Map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Kerouac_Map.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="216" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="216" /></a><figcaption>De <i>road trips</i> die de inspiratie vormden voor <i>On the Road</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1950 - <i>The Town and the City</i></li> <li>1957 - <i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Road_(boek)" title="On the Road (boek)">On the Road</a></i></li> <li>1958 - <i>The Subterraneans</i></li> <li>1958 - <i>The Dharma Bums</i></li> <li>1959 - <i>Mexico City Blues</i></li> <li>1959 - <i>Doctor Sax</i></li> <li>1959 - <i>Maggie Cassidy</i></li> <li>1960 - <i>Visions of Cody</i></li> <li>1960 - <i>The Scripture of the Golden Eternity</i></li> <li>1960 - <i>Book of Dreams</i></li> <li>1960 - <i>Lonesome Traveller</i></li> <li>1960 - <i>Tristessa</i></li> <li>1962 - <i>Big Sur</i></li> <li>1963 - <i>Visions of Gerard</i></li> <li>1965 - <i>Desolation Angels</i></li> <li>1966 - <i>Satori in Paris</i></li> <li>1968 - <i>Vanity of Dulouoz</i></li></ul> <p>Postuum verschenen: </p> <ul><li>1971 - <i>Pic</i></li> <li>1971 - <i>Scattered Poems</i></li> <li>1973 - <i>Two Early Stories</i></li> <li>1973 - <i>Old Angel Midnight</i></li> <li>1973 - <i>Trip Trap</i></li> <li>1977 - <i>Heaven and Other Poems</i></li> <li>1991 - <i>San Francisco Blues</i> - geschreven in 1954</li> <li>1992 - <i>Pomes All Sizes</i> - geschreven in 1960</li> <li>1993 - <i>Good Blonde and Others</i> - geschreven in 1955</li> <li>1995 - <i>Book of Blues</i> - geschreven in 1954-1955</li> <li>1997 - <i>Some of the Dharma</i></li> <li>1999 - <i>Atop an Underwood</i> - geschreven in 1936-1943</li> <li>2000 - <i>Orpheus Emerged</i> - (alleen e-book & audio) geschreven in 1944-1945</li> <li>2001 - <i>Book of Dreams</i> - geschreven in 1952-1960</li> <li>2008 - <i>And the Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks</i> - geschreven in 1945 met <a href="/wiki/William_S._Burroughs_II" title="William S. Burroughs II">William S. Burroughs</a></li> <li>2008 - <i>Wake Up: A Life of the <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Boeddha" title="Gautama Boeddha">Buddha</a></i> - geschreven in 1955</li> <li>2011 - <i>The Sea is My Brother: The Lost Novel</i> - geschreven in 1942</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discografie">Discografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Kerouac&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Discografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Kerouac&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Discografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Studioalbums</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poetry_for_the_Beat_Generation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poetry for the Beat Generation (de pagina bestaat niet)">Poetry for the Beat Generation</a></i> (met <a href="/wiki/Steve_Allen_(presentator)" title="Steve Allen (presentator)">Steve Allen</a>) (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blues_and_Haikus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blues and Haikus (de pagina bestaat niet)">Blues and Haikus</a></i> (met <a href="/wiki/Al_Cohn" title="Al Cohn">Al Cohn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zoot_Sims" title="Zoot Sims">Zoot Sims</a>) (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Readings_By_Jack_Kerouac_On_The_Beat_Generation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Readings By Jack Kerouac On The Beat Generation (de pagina bestaat niet)">Readings By Jack Kerouac On The Beat Generation</a></i> (1989)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Verzamelalbums</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Jack_Kerouac_Collection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Jack Kerouac Collection (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Jack Kerouac Collection</a></i> (1990) (verzameling van de drie studioalbums op cd's, incl. voordrachten van fragmenten van <i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Road_(boek)" title="On the Road (boek)">On the Road</a></i>)</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/19/books/review/Sante2-t-1.html">On the Road Again</a>, NY Times, 19 augustus 2007.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90090517">90090517</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX915622">XX915622</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119096371">cb119096371</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119096371">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058521784706706">981058521784706706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01658116?l=en">DA01658116</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118561561">118561561</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/000000012125127X">0000 0001 2125 127X</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80036674">n80036674</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000029496&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000029496</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/ccf81e74-b701-4277-a599-3e0942e70b53">ccf81e74-b701-4277-a599-3e0942e70b53</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00445529">00445529</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990004280&CON_LNG=ENG">jn19990004280</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36129069">36129069</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007263726705171">987007263726705171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001208842">a0000001208842</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_en_Universitaire_bibliotheek_Zagreb" title="Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb">Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000085384&local_base=nsk10">000085384</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06825489X">06825489X</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23892012" class="extiw" title="d:Q23892012">PIC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/6993">6993</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000097908">02-A000097908</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=CFIV003274">CFIV003274</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/193363">193363</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w66j57zj">w66j57zj</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027325962">027325962</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1216978">1216978</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">Union List of Artist Names</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500290917">500290917</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span 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