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id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="38229825" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38229825/Hombres_de_frontera_Auge_y_ca%C3%ADda_del_linaje_Lizarazu_en_el_reino_de_Navarra_1350_1461_">Hombres de frontera. 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Actuando en ocasiones de manera independiente y otras al servicio de la monarquía, aquellos líderes militares ejemplifican trayectorias militares en un tiempo de guerra contra los almorávides y almohades en las fronteras que separaban islam y cristiandad. Ejemplos de liderazgo y osadía, Munio Alfonso de Toledo y Sancho Jiménez de Ávila se internaban, al frente de sus tropas, en territorios dominados por almorávides y almohades, regresando a sus lugares de origen portando botín de guerra y tras haber causado estragos económicos, psicológicos y morales a los musulmanes. Este estudio pretende adentrarse en las trayectorias vitales y las formas de actuación de dos caballeros que sirven para conocer un paradigma que con el paso de los años iría desapareciendo, dentro de un proceso ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Caballeros de frontera en la península Ibérica del siglo XII","attachmentId":117422539,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122844992/Caballeros_de_frontera_en_la_pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica_del_siglo_XII","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/122844992/Caballeros_de_frontera_en_la_pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica_del_siglo_XII"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="103076777" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/103076777/Fijaci%C3%B3n_de_la_frontera_castellano_leonesa_en_el_siglo_XII">Fijación de la frontera castellano-leonesa en el siglo XII</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="273019276" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JulioGonz%C3%A1lez208">Julio González</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1982</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">La falta de accidentesgeográficosfácilmente reconociblesen gran partede ella ha dificultado suestabilidad,y la pazde los pueblosasentados en susproximidades.Durante la segundamitad del siglo XI se trató el problemade fijarla en algunos sectoresde la misma, primero en la vertiente septentrionalde la cuencadel Duero y despuésen la del Tajo. Ni castellanosni leonesesapelaron a situaciones anteriores a la reconquista.Esto indica que buscabane] derechobasándoseen ésta, no en situacionesanterioresa la misma. Hubo escritores de los siglos XI al XIII que hicieron vagasde2 claracioneshablandode algunascomarcas,que nos parecenmal definidas. Tratándosede la vertiente septentrionaldel Duero, podían haber tenido en cuenta el hecho de que durantela edad antigua el río Cea habíamarcadoel límite de las tierras vacceas,localizadasen los «Campi Gotorum’&gt;, respetadoen la época romana para la delimitación de la Galleciay de la Tarraconense. Cierto es que durante la repoblación se crearon nuevos dere...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Fijación de la frontera castellano-leonesa en el siglo XII","attachmentId":103180024,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103076777/Fijaci%C3%B3n_de_la_frontera_castellano_leonesa_en_el_siglo_XII","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/103076777/Fijaci%C3%B3n_de_la_frontera_castellano_leonesa_en_el_siglo_XII"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="124499181" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/124499181/Caminos_y_epidemias_El_cierre_de_la_Frontera_de_Castilla_en_1757">Caminos y epidemias. 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