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aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-परिभाषा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#परिभाषा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>परिभाषा</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-परिभाषा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-धारा_घनत्व" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#धारा_घनत्व"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>धारा घनत्व</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-धारा_घनत्व-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ओम_का_नियम" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ओम_का_नियम"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ओम का नियम</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ओम_का_नियम-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-परम्परागत_धारा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#परम्परागत_धारा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>परम्परागत धारा</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-परम्परागत_धारा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-धारा_के_उदाहरण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#धारा_के_उदाहरण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>धारा के उदाहरण</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-धारा_के_उदाहरण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-विद्युतचुम्बकत्व" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#विद्युतचुम्बकत्व"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>विद्युतचुम्बकत्व</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-विद्युतचुम्बकत्व-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-विद्युत_सुरक्षा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#विद्युत_सुरक्षा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>विद्युत सुरक्षा</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-विद्युत_सुरक्षा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>सन्दर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इन्हें_भी_देखें"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>इन्हें भी देखें</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाहरी_कङियाँ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाहरी_कङियाँ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>बाहरी कङियाँ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाहरी_कङियाँ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">विद्युत धारा</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 127 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">127 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektriese_stroom" title="Elektriese stroom – अफ़्रीकी" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Elektriese stroom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ़्रीकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrischer_Strom" title="Elektrischer Strom – स्विस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Elektrischer Strom" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्विस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrient_electrica" title="Corrient electrica – अरागोनी" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Corrient electrica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अरागोनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="تيار كهربائي – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيار كهربائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AD_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="سارح د التريسينتي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سارح د التريسينتي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corriente_ll%C3%A9trico" title="Corriente llétrico – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Corriente llétrico" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrik_c%C9%99r%C9%99yan%C4%B1" title="Elektrik cərəyanı – अज़रबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elektrik cərəyanı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अज़रबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="الکتریک آخیمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="الکتریک آخیمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Электр тогы – बशख़िर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Электр тогы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बशख़िर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrischa_Strom" title="Elektrischa Strom – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Elektrischa Strom" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alektr%C4%97n%C4%97_srauj%C4%97" title="Alektrėnė sraujė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alektrėnė sraujė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrikong_kuryente" title="Elektrikong kuryente – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Elektrikong kuryente" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Электрычны ток – बेलारूसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Электрычны ток" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Электрычны ток – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Электрычны ток" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Електрически ток – बुल्गारियाई" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Електрически ток" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गारियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9" title="তড়িৎ প্রবাহ – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তড়িৎ প্রবাহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_struja" title="Električna struja – बोस्नियाई" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Električna struja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Сахилгаан гүйдэл – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сахилгаан гүйдэл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrent_el%C3%A8ctric" title="Corrent elèctric – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Corrent elèctric" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Ток – चेचन" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ток" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="चेचन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="تەزووی کارەبایی – सोरानी कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەزووی کارەبایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="सोरानी कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrick%C3%BD_proud" title="Elektrický proud – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elektrický proud" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Электро ток – चूवाश" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Электро ток" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चूवाश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrynt_trydanol" title="Cerrynt trydanol – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cerrynt trydanol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_str%C3%B8m" title="Elektrisk strøm – डेनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elektrisk strøm" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrischer_Strom" title="Elektrischer Strom – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elektrischer Strom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ηλεκτρικό ρεύμα – यूनानी" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηλεκτρικό ρεύμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="यूनानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_current" title="Electric current – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Electric current" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektra_kurento" title="Elektra kurento – एस्पेरेंतो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elektra kurento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरेंतो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corriente_el%C3%A9ctrica" title="Corriente eléctrica – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corriente eléctrica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrivool" title="Elektrivool – एस्टोनियाई" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elektrivool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="एस्टोनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korronte_elektriko" title="Korronte elektriko – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Korronte elektriko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="جریان الکتریکی – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جریان الکتریکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4hk%C3%B6virta" title="Sähkövirta – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sähkövirta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courant_%C3%A9lectrique" title="Courant électrique – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Courant électrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroom" title="Stroom – उत्तरी फ़्रीसियाई" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Stroom" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ़्रीसियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sruth_leictreach" title="Sruth leictreach – आयरिश" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sruth leictreach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आयरिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrente_el%C3%A9ctrica" title="Corrente eléctrica – गैलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Corrente eléctrica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गैलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arus_listrik" title="Arus listrik – गोरोन्तालो" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Arus listrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="गोरोन्तालो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%9D_%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99" title="זרם חשמלי – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זרם חשמלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_current" title="Electric current – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Electric current" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_struja" title="Električna struja – क्रोएशियाई" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Električna struja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kouran_elektrik" title="Kouran elektrik – हैतियाई" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kouran elektrik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैतियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromos_%C3%A1ram" title="Elektromos áram – हंगेरियाई" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elektromos áram" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Էլեկտրական հոսանք – आर्मेनियाई" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլեկտրական հոսանք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currente_electric" title="Currente electric – इंटरलिंगुआ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Currente electric" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इंटरलिंगुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arus_listrik" title="Arus listrik – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arus listrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korento" title="Korento – इडौ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Korento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडौ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafstraumur" title="Rafstraumur – आइसलैंडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rafstraumur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसलैंडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrente_elettrica" title="Corrente elettrica – इतालवी" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corrente elettrica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इतालवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B5%81" title="電流 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="電流" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ელექტრული დენი – जॉर्जियाई" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელექტრული დენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektr_tog%C4%B1" title="Elektr togı – कारा-कल्पक" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Elektr togı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="कारा-कल्पक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%E1%B8%8Dru_amestrisiti" title="Aḍru amestrisiti – कबाइल" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aḍru amestrisiti" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="कबाइल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Электр тогы – कज़ाख़" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Электр тогы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कज़ाख़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9" title="ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಪ್ರವಾಹ – कन्नड़" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಪ್ರವಾಹ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%A5%98" title="전류 – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%9B%D9%86" title="گریٛن – कश्मीरी" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گریٛن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="कश्मीरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%C3%AAma_elektr%C3%AEk%C3%AA" title="Sirêma elektrîkê – कुर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sirêma elektrîkê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frosedh_tredanek" title="Frosedh tredanek – कोर्निश" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Frosedh tredanek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="कोर्निश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Электр тогу – किर्गीज़" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Электр тогу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluxus_oneris_electrici" title="Fluxus oneris electrici – लैटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fluxus oneris electrici" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लैटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrische_sjtroum" title="Elektrische sjtroum – लिंबर्गिश" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Elektrische sjtroum" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिंबर्गिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrent_elettrica" title="Corrent elettrica – लॉमबर्ड" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Corrent elettrica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="लॉमबर्ड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektros_srov%C4%97" title="Elektros srovė – लिथुआनियाई" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Elektros srovė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk%C4%81_str%C4%81va" title="Elektriskā strāva – लातवियाई" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elektriskā strāva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लातवियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rianaratra" title="Rianaratra – मालागासी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rianaratra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मालागासी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arus_listrik" title="Arus listrik – मिनांग्काबाउ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Arus listrik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="मिनांग्काबाउ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Електрична струја – मकदूनियाई" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Електрична струја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मकदूनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0" title="വൈദ്യുതധാര – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൈദ്യുതധാര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Цахилгаан гүйдэл – मंगोलियाई" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цахилгаан гүйдэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मंगोलियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="विद्युत धारा – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विद्युत धारा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arus_elektrik" title="Arus elektrik – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arus elektrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="လျှပ်စီး – बर्मीज़" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လျှပ်စီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="विद्युत धारा – नेपाली" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विद्युत धारा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="नेपाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrische_stroom" title="Elektrische stroom – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elektrische stroom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_straum" title="Elektrisk straum – नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elektrisk straum" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="निर्वाचित लेख"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_str%C3%B8m" title="Elektrisk strøm – नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elektrisk strøm" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrent_electric" title="Corrent electric – ओसीटान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Corrent electric" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ओसीटान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarentii_elektirikii" title="Kaarentii elektirikii – ओरोमो" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kaarentii elektirikii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ओरोमो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A4" title="ବିଦ୍ୟୁତ୍ ସ୍ରୋତ – ओड़िया" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିଦ୍ୟୁତ୍ ସ୍ରୋତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ओड़िया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F" title="ਬਿਜਲਈ ਕਰੰਟ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਿਜਲਈ ਕਰੰਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C4%85d_elektryczny" title="Prąd elektryczny – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prąd elektryczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corent_el%C3%A9trica" title="Corent elétrica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Corent elétrica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%B9" title="کرنٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کرنٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="برېښنايي جريان – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برېښنايي جريان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrente_el%C3%A9trica" title="Corrente elétrica – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Corrente elétrica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinchikilla_puriy" title="Pinchikilla puriy – क्वेचुआ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pinchikilla puriy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curent_electric" title="Curent electric – रोमानियाई" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Curent electric" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Электрический ток – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электрический ток" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currenti_elettrica" title="Currenti elettrica – सिसिलियन" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Currenti elettrica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_current" title="Electric current – स्कॉट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Electric current" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कॉट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A1%D9%8E_%D8%AC%D9%88_%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%BD" title="بجليءَ جو ڪرنٽ – सिंधी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بجليءَ جو ڪرنٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिंधी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_struja" title="Električna struja – सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Električna struja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_current" title="Electric current – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Electric current" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%BAd_elektr%C3%B3nov_(pohyb_%C4%8Dast%C3%ADc)" title="Prúd elektrónov (pohyb častíc) – स्लोवाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prúd elektrónov (pohyb častíc)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_tok" title="Električni tok – स्लोवेनियाई" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Električni tok" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muyerero_weMagetsi" title="Muyerero weMagetsi – शोणा" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Muyerero weMagetsi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="शोणा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korrenti_elektrik" title="Korrenti elektrik – अल्बानियाई" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Korrenti elektrik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Електрична струја – सर्बियाई" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Електрична струја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arus_listrik" title="Arus listrik – सुंडानी" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Arus listrik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="सुंडानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_str%C3%B6m" title="Elektrisk ström – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elektrisk ström" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkondo_wa_umeme" title="Mkondo wa umeme – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mkondo wa umeme" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sztr%C5%AFm" title="Sztrům – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sztrům" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மின்னோட்டம் – तमिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மின்னோட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="กระแสไฟฟ้า – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กระแสไฟฟ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daloy_ng_kuryente" title="Daloy ng kuryente – टैगलॉग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Daloy ng kuryente" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="टैगलॉग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrik_ak%C4%B1m%C4%B1" title="Elektrik akımı – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elektrik akımı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Электр агымы – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Электр агымы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%82%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89" title="توك ئېقىمى – उइगर" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="توك ئېقىمى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="उइगर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Електричний струм – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Електричний струм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88" title="برقی رو – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برقی رو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektr_toki" title="Elektr toki – उज़्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Elektr toki" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज़्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corente_e%C5%82etrega" title="Corente ełetrega – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Corente ełetrega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrine_joksuz" title="Elektrine joksuz – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Elektrine joksuz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B2ng_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n" title="Dòng điện – वियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dòng điện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="वियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrieke_stroom" title="Elektrieke stroom – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Elektrieke stroom" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuryente_elektrisidad" title="Kuryente elektrisidad – वारै" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kuryente elektrisidad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारै" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawaanu_mb%C3%ABj" title="Dawaanu mbëj – वोलोफ़" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Dawaanu mbëj" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="वोलोफ़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%B5%81" title="电流 – वू चीनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电流" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="वू चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ელექტრული დენი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ელექტრული დენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9D" title="עלעקטרישער שטראם – यहूदी" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עלעקטרישער שטראם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यहूदी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cw%E1%BB%8D%CC%81_%C3%ACtann%C3%A1" title="Ìwọ́ ìtanná – योरूबा" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìwọ́ ìtanná" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="योरूबा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%B5%81" title="电流 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="电流" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B5%81" title="電流 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="電流" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%81n-li%C3%BB" title="Tiān-liû – मिन नान" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiān-liû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B5%81" title="電流 – कैंटोनीज़" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電流" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="कैंटोनीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11651#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अंतरभाषा कड़ियाँ संपादित करें" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hi" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6042981">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-style:italic;">विद्युत धारा</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Ohms_law_voltage_source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ohms_law_voltage_source.svg/220px-Ohms_law_voltage_source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ohms_law_voltage_source.svg/330px-Ohms_law_voltage_source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ohms_law_voltage_source.svg/440px-Ohms_law_voltage_source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="209" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">एक साधारण वैद्युतिक परिपथ, जहाँ धारा को अक्षर I द्वारा दर्शाया जाता है। वोल्टेज (V), प्रतिरोध (R), और धारा (I) के मध्य सम्बन्ध V = IR है; इसे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ओम का नियम">ओम का नियम</a> के रूप में जाना जाता है।</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">सामान्य प्रतीक</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>I</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">SI इकाई</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="एम्पियर">आँपैर</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">अन्य मात्रा<br />से व्युत्पन्न</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle I={V \over R},I={Q \over t}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>I</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>V</mi> <mi>R</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mi>I</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>Q</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle I={V \over R},I={Q \over t}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a458c4f179da572f3da1a5d8c592e6d8e97904f1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:14.872ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle I={V \over R},I={Q \over t}}"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">आयाम</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {I}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">I</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathsf {I}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/878f98bf0bd7d51626d3e31ac531de48f5092654" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:0.647ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {I}}}"></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Current_notation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Current_notation.svg/250px-Current_notation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Current_notation.svg/375px-Current_notation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Current_notation.svg/500px-Current_notation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="382" /></a><figcaption><u><span lang="hi" dir="ltr">आवेशों के प्रवाह की दिशा से धारा की दिशा निर्धारित होती ह</span></u></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="विद्युत आवेश">वैद्युतिक आवेश</a> के गति या प्रवाह में होने पर उसे <b>वैद्युतिक धारा</b> कहते हैं। मात्रात्मक रूप से, आवेश के प्रवाह की दर को विद्युत धारा कहते हैं। इसका <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="अन्तरराष्ट्रीय मात्रक प्रणाली">SI</a> मात्रक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="एम्पियर">आँपैर</a> है। एक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC" title="कूलम्ब">कूलॉम</a> प्रति <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="सेकण्ड">सेकण्ड</a> की दर से प्रवाहित <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="विद्युत आवेश">विद्युत आवेश</a> को एक आँपैर धारा कहेंगे। </p><p>या "<b>विभावांतर के अधीन किसी चालक में आवेश प्रवाह की दर को, विद्युत धारा कहते हैं।"</b> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="परिभाषा"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B7.E0.A4.BE"></span>परिभाषा</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: परिभाषा"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">धारा का परिमाण </th> <th scope="col">युक्ति </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 mA </td> <td>मानव को इसका आभास हो पाता है। </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 mA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1" title="प्रकाश उत्सर्जक डायोड">प्रकाश उत्सर्जक डायोड</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 mA </td> <td>विद्युत का झटका </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="तापदीप्त लैम्प">बल्ब</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 A </td> <td>2000 W का हीटर </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 A </td> <td>मोटरगाड़ियों का स्टार्टर मोटर </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 kA </td> <td>रेलगाड़ियों की मोटर </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 kA </td> <td>ऋणात्मक तड़ित </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 kA </td> <td>धनात्मक तड़ित </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>किसी सतह, जैसे किसी तांबे के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="मोटरगाड़ी चालन">चालक</a> के खंड (cross-section) से प्रवाहित <a class="mw-selflink selflink">विद्युत धारा</a> की मात्रा (एम्पीयर में मापी गई) को परिभाषित किया जा सकता है। </p><p>यदि किसी चालक के किसी अनुप्रस्थ काट से <b>Q</b> कूलम्ब का आवेश <b>t</b> समय में निकला; तो औसत धारा </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle I={\frac {Q}{t}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>I</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>Q</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle I={\frac {Q}{t}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3483ade97a0305b1a02a4a3097c837f69058a56f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:6.945ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle I={\frac {Q}{t}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>मापन का समय <b>t</b> को शून्य (rending to zero) बनाकर, हमें तत्क्षण धारा <i>i(t)</i> मिलती है : </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle i(t)={\frac {dQ}{dt}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>i</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>Q</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle i(t)={\frac {dQ}{dt}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6a9e45b8bd4ad0e2ac4ce877ffb977cbcd4490aa" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:10.44ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle i(t)={\frac {dQ}{dt}}}"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd>I = Q / t (यदि धारा समय के साथ अपरिवर्ती हो)</dd></dl> <p>विद्युत धारा की SI इकाई <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="एम्पियर">एम्पीयर</a> है। परिपथों की विद्युत धारा मापने के लिए जिस यंत्र का उपयोग करते हैं उसे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="अमीटर">एमीटर</a> कहते हैं। </p><p><b>एम्पीयर की परिभाषा: </b> किसी विद्युत परिपथ में 1 कूलॉम आवेश 1 सेकण्ड में प्रवाहित होता है तो उस परिपथ में विद्युत धारा का मान 1 एम्पीयर होता है। </p> <dl><dt>उदाहरण</dt></dl> <p>किसी तार में 10 सेकण्ड में 50 कूलॉम आवेश प्रवाहित होता है तो उस तार में प्रवाहित विद्युत धारा का मान 50 कूलॉम / 10 सेकण्ड = 5 एम्पीयर </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Stranded_lamp_wire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Stranded_lamp_wire.jpg/220px-Stranded_lamp_wire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Stranded_lamp_wire.jpg/330px-Stranded_lamp_wire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Stranded_lamp_wire.jpg/440px-Stranded_lamp_wire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="664" /></a><figcaption>एक धात्विक तार विद्युत चालन हेतु अनेक तारों में बंटा हुआ तांबे का तार</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="धारा_घनत्व"><span id=".E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.98.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5"></span>धारा घनत्व</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: धारा घनत्व"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>इकाई क्षेत्रफल से प्रवाहित होने वाली धारा की मात्रा को <b>धारा घनत्व</b> (करेंट डेन्सिटी) कहते हैं। इससे <b>J</b> से प्रदर्शित करते हैं। </p><p>यदि किसी चालक से <b>I</b> धारा प्रवाहित हो रही है और धारा के प्रवाह के लम्बवत उस चालक का क्षेत्रफल <b>A</b> हो तो, </p><p>धारा घनत्व </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle J={\frac {I}{A}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>J</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>I</mi> <mi>A</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle J={\frac {I}{A}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3ee892ae501fb87e65879579dd23f3f0045569fa" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:7.149ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle J={\frac {I}{A}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>इसकी इकाई <b>एम्पीयर / वर्ग मीटर</b> होती है। </p><p>यहाँ यह मान लिया गया है कि धारा घनत्व, चालक के पूरे अनुप्रस्थ क्षेत्रफल पर एक समान है। किन्तु अधिकांश स्थितियों में ऐसा नहीं होता है। उदाहरण के लिये जब ही चालक से बहुत अधिक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="आवृत्ति">आवृति</a> की <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रत्यावर्ती धारा">प्रत्यावर्ती धारा</a> (जैसे १ मेगा हर्ट्स की प्रत्यावर्ती धारा) प्रवाहित होती है तो उसके बाहरी सतक के पास धारा घनत्व अधिक होता है तथा ज्यों-ज्यों सतह से भीतर केन्द्र की ओर जाते हैं, धारा घनत्व कम होता जाता है। इसी कारण अधिक आवृति की धारा के लिये मोटे चालक बनाने के बजाय बहुत ही कम मोटाइ के तार बनाये जाते हैं। इससे तार में नम्यता (फ्लेक्सिबिलिटी) भी आती है। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ओम_का_नियम"><span id=".E0.A4.93.E0.A4.AE_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.AE"></span>ओम का नियम</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: ओम का नियम"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ओम का नियम">ओम के नियम</a> के अनुसार, एक आदर्श <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7" title="विद्युत प्रतिरोध">प्रतिरोधक</a> में प्रवाहित धारा, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="विभवांतर">विभवान्तर</a> के समानुपाती होती है। दूसरे शब्दों में, </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle I={\frac {V}{R}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>I</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>V</mi> <mi>R</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle I={\frac {V}{R}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a3f79c0e6370e9516dd8670460b5b119f526e159" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:6.894ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle I={\frac {V}{R}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>जहाँ </p> <dl><dd><i>I <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="धारा">धारा</a>, (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="एम्पियर">एम्पीयर</a> में)</i></dd> <dd><i>V <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="विभवांतर">विभवांतर</a>, (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="वोल्ट">वोल्ट</a> में)</i></dd> <dd><i>R <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7" title="विद्युत प्रतिरोध">प्रतिरोध</a>, (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AE_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88)" title="ओम (प्रतिरोध की इकाई)">ओह्म</a> में) </i></dd></dl> <p>है। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="परम्परागत_धारा"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.97.E0.A4.A4_.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE"></span>परम्परागत धारा</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: परम्परागत धारा"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Direzione_convenzionale_della_corrente_elettrica.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Direzione_convenzionale_della_corrente_elettrica.svg/250px-Direzione_convenzionale_della_corrente_elettrica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Direzione_convenzionale_della_corrente_elettrica.svg/375px-Direzione_convenzionale_della_corrente_elettrica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Direzione_convenzionale_della_corrente_elettrica.svg/500px-Direzione_convenzionale_della_corrente_elettrica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="269" /></a><figcaption><b>विद्युत धारा की दिशा</b> : परम्परागत रूप से धनात्मक आवेश को प्रवाह की दिशा में माना जाता है। अतः इलेक्ट्रानों के प्रवाह की दिशा के विपरीत दिशा ही धारा की दिशा है।</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="धारा_के_उदाहरण"><span id=".E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.89.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A3"></span>धारा के उदाहरण</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: धारा के उदाहरण"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>प्राकृतिक उदाहरण हैं <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4" title="वायु विद्युत">आकाशीय विद्युत</a> या <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="तड़ित">तड़ित</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="दामिनी">दामिनी</a>) एवं <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="सौर पवन">सौर वायु</a>, जो <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="उत्तरीय ध्रुवप्रभा (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">उत्तरीय ध्रुवप्रभा</a> एवं <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="दक्षिणीय ध्रुवप्रभा (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">दक्षिणीय ध्रुवप्रभा</a> का कि स्रोत है। धारा का मानवनिर्मित रूप है- धात्वक चालकों में आवेशित इलेक्ट्रॉन का प्रवाह, जैसे शिरोपरि विद्युत प्रसारण तार लम्बे दूरी हेतु, एवं छोटे विद्युत एवं इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उपकरणों में विद्युत तार। बैटरी के अंदर भी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="इलेक्ट्रॉन">इलैक्ट्रॉन</a> का प्रवाह होता है। </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Electromagnetism.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Electromagnetism.svg/175px-Electromagnetism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Electromagnetism.svg/263px-Electromagnetism.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Electromagnetism.svg/350px-Electromagnetism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="651" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एम्पीयर का नियम">एम्पीयर का नियम</a> अनुसार, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">विद्युत धारा</a> से <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="चुम्बकीय क्षेत्र">चुम्बकीय क्षेत्र</a> उत्पन्न होता है।</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="विद्युतचुम्बकत्व"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5"></span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="विद्युत्चुम्बकत्व">विद्युतचुम्बकत्व</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: विद्युतचुम्बकत्व"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>विद्युत प्रवाह <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="चुम्बकीय क्षेत्र">चुम्बकीय क्षेत्र</a> बनाता है। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="चुम्बकीय क्षेत्र">चुम्बकीय क्षेत्र</a> को चालक तार को घेरे हुए, घुमावदार क्षेत्रीय रेखाओं द्वारा आभासित किया जा सकता है। </p><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">विद्युत धारा</a> को सीधे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="अमीटर">एमीटर</a> से मापा जा सकता है। परंतु इस प्रक्रिया में परिपथ को तोड़ना पड़ता है। धारा को बिना <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A5" title="विद्युत परिपथ">परिपथ</a> को तोड़े भी, उसके <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="चुम्बकीय क्षेत्र">चुम्बकीय क्षेत्र</a> को माप कर, नापा जा सकता है। ये उपकरण हैं, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" title="हाल प्रभाव">हॉल प्रभाव</a> संवेदक, करंट क्लैम्प, रोगोव्स्की कुण्डली। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="विद्युत_सुरक्षा"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A4_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B7.E0.A4.BE"></span>विद्युत सुरक्षा</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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