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novinca!\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura_v_obdobju_Nara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura_v_obdobju_Nara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Literatura v obdobju Nara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura_v_obdobju_Nara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Napredki_v_gospodarstvu,_upravi_in_preživljanju" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Napredki_v_gospodarstvu,_upravi_in_preživljanju"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Napredki v gospodarstvu, upravi in preživljanju</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Napredki_v_gospodarstvu,_upravi_in_preživljanju-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kulturni_razvoj_in_uveljavitev_budizma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulturni_razvoj_in_uveljavitev_budizma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kulturni razvoj in uveljavitev budizma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulturni_razvoj_in_uveljavitev_budizma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mednarodni_odnosi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mednarodni_odnosi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mednarodni odnosi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mednarodni_odnosi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dogodki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dogodki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dogodki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dogodki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nadaljnje_branje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nadaljnje_branje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nadaljnje branje</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nadaljnje_branje-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Nadaljnje branje</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nadaljnje_branje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Angleščina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angleščina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Angleščina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angleščina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drugo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drugo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Drugo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drugo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Kazalo vsebine" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Obdobje Nara</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 53 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nara-tydperk" title="Nara-tydperk – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nara-tydperk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="فترة نارا – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فترة نارا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Нара (период) – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нара (период)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="নারা যুগ – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নারা যুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_Nara" title="Període Nara – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Període Nara" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="سەردەمی نارا – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەردەمی نارا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Nara" title="Období Nara – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Období Nara" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nara-Zeit" title="Nara-Zeit – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nara-Zeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Περίοδος Νάρα – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περίοδος Νάρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nara_period" title="Nara period – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nara period" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoko_de_Nara" title="Epoko de Nara – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Epoko de Nara" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Nara" title="Período Nara – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Período Nara" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nara_Aroa" title="Nara Aroa – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nara Aroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="دوره نارا – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوره نارا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nara-kausi" title="Nara-kausi – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nara-kausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89poque_de_Nara" title="Époque de Nara – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Époque de Nara" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Nara" title="Período Nara – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Período Nara" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%94" title="תקופת נארה – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקופת נארה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nara_(razdoblje)" title="Nara (razdoblje) – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nara (razdoblje)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nara-kor" title="Nara-kor – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nara-kor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Nara" title="Zaman Nara – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Nara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodo_Nara" title="Periodo Nara – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Periodo Nara" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="奈良時代 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="奈良時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodhe_Nara" title="Periodhe Nara – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Periodhe Nara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="나라 시대 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나라 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nara_laikotarpis" title="Nara laikotarpis – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nara laikotarpis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="നാറ കാലഘട്ടം – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നാറ കാലഘട്ടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Nara" title="Zaman Nara – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Nara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naraperiode" title="Naraperiode – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Naraperiode" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naratida" title="Naratida – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Naratida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nara-perioden" title="Nara-perioden – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nara-perioden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peri%C3%B2de_de_Nara" title="Periòde de Nara – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Periòde de Nara" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nara_(okres)" title="Nara (okres) – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nara (okres)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="نارا – paštunščina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نارا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Nara" title="Período Nara – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Período Nara" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perioada_Nara" title="Perioada Nara – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Perioada Nara" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Период Нара – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Период Нара" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nara_period" title="Nara period – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nara period" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nara_period" title="Nara period – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nara period" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdobie_Nara" title="Obdobie Nara – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obdobie Nara" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нара период – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нара период" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naraperioden" title="Naraperioden – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Naraperioden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="ยุคนาระ – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคนาระ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Nara" title="Panahong Nara – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panahong Nara" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nara_D%C3%B6nemi" title="Nara Dönemi – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nara Dönemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Період Нара – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Період Нара" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="نارا دور – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نارا دور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_Nara" title="Thời kỳ Nara – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời kỳ Nara" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon_Nara" title="Panahon Nara – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panahon Nara" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="奈良时代 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奈良时代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="奈良時代 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奈良時代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nara_s%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="Nara sî-tāi – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nara sî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="奈良時代 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奈良時代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189178#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Obdobje_Nara" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor:Obdobje_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Zgodovina_Japonske" title="Zgodovina Japonske">Zgodovina Japonske</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Shoso-in.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Shoso-in.jpg/250px-Shoso-in.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Shoso-in.jpg/375px-Shoso-in.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Shoso-in.jpg/500px-Shoso-in.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2030" data-file-height="906" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.3em;">Šoso-in</div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:none;background:gainsboro;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Obdobja</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Japonski_paleolitik" title="Japonski paleolitik">Paleolitik</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">35.000 – 14.000 pr. n. št.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Obdobje_D%C5%BEomon" title="Obdobje Džomon">Džomon</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">14.000 – 300 pr. n. št.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Obdobje_Jajoi" title="Obdobje Jajoi">Jajoi</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">300 pr. n. št. – 300 n. št.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Obdobje_Kofun" title="Obdobje Kofun">Kofun</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">300–538</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Obdobje_Asuka" title="Obdobje Asuka">Asuka</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">538–710</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nara</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">710–794</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Obdobje_Heian" title="Obdobje Heian">Heian</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">794–1185</td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Obdobje_Kamakura" title="Obdobje Kamakura">Kamakura</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1185–1333</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Obnova_Kenmu" title="Obnova Kenmu">Obnova Kenmu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"><i>1333–1336</i></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Obdobje_Muroma%C4%8Di" title="Obdobje Muromači"><b>Muromači</b> <span style="font-size:90%;">(Ašikaga)</span></a> <div class="plainlist" style="padding-left:1.4em;line-height:1.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Nanboku-%C4%8Do&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obdobje Nanboku-čo (stran ne obstaja)">Nanboku-cčo</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Sengoku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obdobje Sengoku (stran ne obstaja)">Sengoku</a></li></ul></div></div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1336–1573</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Azu%C4%8Di-Momojama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obdobje Azuči-Momojama (stran ne obstaja)"><b>Azuči-Momojama</b></a> <div class="plainlist" style="padding-left:1.4em;line-height:1.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanban_trgovanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanban trgovanje (stran ne obstaja)">Nanban trgovanje</a></li></ul></div></div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1573–1603</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Obdobje_Edo" title="Obdobje Edo"><b>Edo</b> <span style="font-size:90%;">(Tokugava)</span></a> <div class="plainlist" style="padding-left:1.4em;line-height:1.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sakoku" title="Sakoku">Sakoku</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvencija_v_Kanagavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvencija v Kanagavi (stran ne obstaja)">Konvencija v Kanagavi</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakumacu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakumacu (stran ne obstaja)">Bakumacu</a></li></ul></div></div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1603–1868</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Meid%C5%BEi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obdobje Meidži (stran ne obstaja)"><b>Meidži</b></a> <div class="plainlist" style="padding-left:1.4em;line-height:1.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obnova_Mejd%C5%BEi" class="mw-redirect" title="Obnova Mejdži">Obnova</a></li></ul></div></div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1868–1912</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Tai%C5%A1o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obdobje Taišo (stran ne obstaja)"><b>Taišo</b></a> <div class="plainlist" style="padding-left:1.4em;line-height:1.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japonska_v_prvi_svetovni_vojni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japonska v prvi svetovni vojni (stran ne obstaja)">1. svetovna vojna</a></li></ul></div></div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1912–1926</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_%C5%A0ova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obdobje Šova (stran ne obstaja)"><b>Šova</b></a> <div class="plainlist wraplinks" style="padding-left:1.4em;text-align:left;line-height:1.25em;padding-bottom:0.2em;"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ova_finan%C4%8Dna_kriza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šova finančna kriza (stran ne obstaja)">Finančna kriza</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japonski_militarizem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japonski militarizem (stran ne obstaja)">Militarizem</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pacifi%C5%A1ka_vojna" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifiška vojna">Pacifiška vojna</a> (<a href="/wiki/2._svetovna_vojna" class="mw-redirect" title="2. svetovna vojna">2. svetovna vojna</a>)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Okupacija_Japonske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okupacija Japonske (stran ne obstaja)">Okupacija</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japonska_finan%C4%8Dna_kriza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japonska finančna kriza (stran ne obstaja)">Finančni mehurček</a></li></ul></div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1926–1989</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Heisei" class="mw-redirect" title="Heisei">Heisei</a></b> <div class="plainlist" style="padding-left:1.4em;line-height:1.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izgubljeno_desetletje_(Japonska)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izgubljeno desetletje (Japonska) (stran ne obstaja)">Izgubljeno desetletje</a></li></ul></div></div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1989–2019</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Obdobje_Reiva" title="Obdobje Reiva">Reiva</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">od 2019</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:none;background:gainsboro;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Teme</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_potresov_na_Japonskem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seznam potresov na Japonskem (stran ne obstaja)">potresi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomska_zgodovina_Japonske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomska zgodovina Japonske (stran ne obstaja)">ekonomija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zgodovina_izobra%C5%BEevanja_na_Japonskem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zgodovina izobraževanja na Japonskem (stran ne obstaja)">izobraževanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japonski_imperij" title="Japonski imperij">imperij</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japonsko_zgodovinopisje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japonsko zgodovinopisje (stran ne obstaja)">zgodovinopisje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voja%C5%A1ka_zgodovina_Japonske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojaška zgodovina Japonske (stran ne obstaja)">vojaštvo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomorska_zgodovina_japonske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomorska zgodovina japonske (stran ne obstaja)">pomorstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povojna_Japonska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povojna Japonska (stran ne obstaja)">povojno obdobje</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zgodovina_Japonske" title="Zgodovina Japonske">Zgodovina Japonske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seznam_slovenskih_besed_japonskega_izvora" title="Seznam slovenskih besed japonskega izvora">Seznam slovenskih besed japonskega izvora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japonska_leta_po_gregorijanskem_koledarju" title="Japonska leta po gregorijanskem koledarju">Japonska leta po gregorijanskem koledarju</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911192">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/Predloga:Zgodovina_Japonske" title="Predloga:Zgodovina Japonske"><abbr title="Prikaži to predlogo">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-pogovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor_o_predlogi:Zgodovina_Japonske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogovor o predlogi:Zgodovina Japonske (stran ne obstaja)"><abbr title="Pogovor o tej predlogi">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Zgodovina_Japonske&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi to predlogo">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Obdobje Nara</b> (奈良時代 <i>Nara džidai</i>) je obdobje v <a href="/wiki/Zgodovina_Japonske" title="Zgodovina Japonske">japonski zgodovini</a> med leti 710 in 794.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cesarica_Genmei" title="Cesarica Genmei">Cesarica Genmei</a> je leta 710 vzpostavila prestolnico pri <a href="/wiki/Heid%C5%BEo-kjo" title="Heidžo-kjo">Heidžo-kjoju</a> (današnja <a href="/wiki/Nara_(mesto)" title="Nara (mesto)">Nara</a>). Razen v petletnem obdobju med leti 740 in 745, ko so prestolnico spet začasno premaknili, je ostala glavno mesto japonske civilizacije do leta 784, ko ga je <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Kanmu" title="Cesar Kanmu">cesar Kanmu</a> prestavil v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakaoka-kjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakaoka-kjo (stran ne obstaja)">Nakaoka-kjo</a>, desetletje kasneje, leta 794, pa v <a href="/wiki/Heian-kjo" title="Heian-kjo">Heian-kjo</a> v današnjem <a href="/wiki/Kjoto" title="Kjoto">Kjotu</a>. Prestolnica pri Nari je bila zgrajena po modelu <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cangan" title="Čangan">Čangana</a>, prestolnice kitajske <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Tang" title="Dinastija Tang">dinastije Tang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na mnoge druge načine so višji sloji sledili trendom s <a href="/wiki/Kitajska" title="Kitajska">Kitajske</a>. Uporabljali so <a href="/wiki/Kitajska_pisava" title="Kitajska pisava">kitajske pismenke</a>, oblačili so se po njihovi modi in sprejeli <a href="/wiki/Budizem" title="Budizem">budizem</a>. </p><p>Japonska družba v tem času je bila večinoma  kmetijsko naravnana, zgoščena v vaseh. Večina vaščanov je sledila veri, ki je častila naravne in predniške duhove, imenovane <i><a href="/wiki/Kami" title="Kami">kami</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura_v_obdobju_Nara">Literatura v obdobju Nara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Nara&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Literatura v obdobju Nara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Nara&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Literatura v obdobju Nara"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Povečana prizadevanja cesarskega dvora, da beleži svojo zgodovino, so privedla do prvih japonskih literarnih del. <i><a href="/wiki/Kod%C5%BEiki" title="Kodžiki">Kodžiki</a> </i>in <i><a href="/wiki/Nihon_%C5%A0oki" title="Nihon Šoki">Nihon Šoki</a></i> sta bila po naravi politični kroniki, ustvarjeni z namenom beleženja zgodovine, hkrati pa upravičevanja vrhovne moči cesarske vladavine na Japonskem. </p><p>S širitvijo pisane besede se je razmahnilo pisanje japonske poezije, imenovane <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaka_(poezija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaka (poezija) (stran ne obstaja)">vaka</a></i>. Osebne zbirke so nekje po letu 759 prvič zbrali in izdali v pesniški zbirki japonske poezije <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man%27jo%C5%A1u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Man'jošu (stran ne obstaja)">Man'jošu</a></i>. Za izražanje zvokov v japonščini so do izuma <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(pisava)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kana (pisava) (stran ne obstaja)">kan</a></i> uporabljali kar kitajske črke. Tem kitajskim črkam pravimo tudi <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man%27jogana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Man'jogana (stran ne obstaja)">man'jogana</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Napredki_v_gospodarstvu,_upravi_in_preživljanju"><span id="Napredki_v_gospodarstvu.2C_upravi_in_pre.C5.BEivljanju"></span>Napredki v gospodarstvu, upravi in preživljanju</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Nara&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Napredki v gospodarstvu, upravi in preživljanju" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Nara&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Napredki v gospodarstvu, upravi in preživljanju"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Daigoku-den_at_Heij%C5%8D_Palace_under_repair_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Daigoku-den_at_Heij%C5%8D_Palace_under_repair_2010.jpg/220px-Daigoku-den_at_Heij%C5%8D_Palace_under_repair_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Daigoku-den_at_Heij%C5%8D_Palace_under_repair_2010.jpg/330px-Daigoku-den_at_Heij%C5%8D_Palace_under_repair_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Daigoku-den_at_Heij%C5%8D_Palace_under_repair_2010.jpg/440px-Daigoku-den_at_Heij%C5%8D_Palace_under_repair_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Primarna stavba <i>Daigoku-den</i> v palači Heidžo-kjo. (V sredini je sodobna različica zgradbe, zgrajena ob 1300. obletnici prestavitve prestolnice v Naro). V ozadju sta palači <a href="/wiki/Todai-d%C5%BEi" title="Todai-dži">Todai-dži</a> <i>Daibucuden</i> in Vakakusaiama.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pred <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodeks_Taiho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodeks Taiho (stran ne obstaja)">Kodeksom Taiho</a> se je prestolnica po smrti cesarja prestavila, saj so bili po starodavni vraži te kraji prekleti in umazani. Reforme in birokratizacija so vlado prisilile v ustanovitev bolj stalne cesarske prestolnice leta 710 v Heidžo-kioiu pri današnji Nari. Za kratek čas so jo zaradi razlogov, navedenih spodaj, med leti 740-744 prestavili v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuni-kjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuni-kjo (stran ne obstaja)">Kuni-kjo</a> (današnja Kizugava), med leti 744-745 v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naniva-kjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naniva-kjo (stran ne obstaja)">Naniva-kjo</a> (današnja <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>), leta 745 pa še v <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0igarakinomija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šigarakinomija (stran ne obstaja)">Šigarakinomijo</a> (紫香楽宮, današnji Šigaraki), preden se je istega leta vrnila v Naro. Nara je postala prvo japonsko urbano središče z 200.000 prebivalci (7 % celotnega prebivalstva Japonske v tistem času). Kar okoli 10.000 ljudi je bilo zaposlenih v upravi. </p><p>Gospodarska in upravna aktivnost se je povečevala. Ceste so povezovale Naro s provincami, kar je olajšalo pobiranje davkov. Kovali so denar in ga morda tudi pogosto uporabljali. Zunaj Nare je bilo malo trgovanja, sistem delitve zemlje po <a href="/w/index.php?title=Princ_%C5%A0otoku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princ Šotoku (stran ne obstaja)">princu Šotoku</a> pa se je rušil. Sredi 8. stoletja so se kot odgovor na iskanje lažje vzdržljivega sistema lastništva zemlje pojavila posestva <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0oen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šoen (stran ne obstaja)">šoen</a></i>, pomembne gospodarske institucije srednjeveške Japonske. Lokalna uprava je postajala samozadostna, propad sistem razdelitve zemlje in višanje davkov pa sta mnoge ljudi prisilila v zapuščanje zemlje. Znani so kot <i>furoša</i> (浮浪者 »tak, ki zapusti zemljo zaradi obdavčenja«). Te nekdanji »javni ljudje« so bili zasebno zaposleni, posestva »javne zemlje« pa spremenjena v <i>šoen</i>. </p><p>Frakcijski boji na cesarskem boju so se nadaljevali skozi obdobje. Člani cesarske družine, vodilne dvorne družine, kot so <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klan_Fud%C5%BEivara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klan Fudživara (stran ne obstaja)">Fudživare</a>, in budistični svečeniki so grabili moč in vpliv. Po smrti Fudživara no Fuhita zgodaj v obdobju je prišel na oblast princ Nagaia. Fuhita so nasledili štirje sinovi, Mučimaro, Umakai, Fusasaki in Maro. Na prestol so posedeli <a href="/wiki/Cesar_%C5%A0omu" title="Cesar Šomu">cesarja Šomuja</a>, princa po Fuhitovi hčerki. Leta 729 so aretirali princa Nagaia in si povrnili moč. Po prvem širjenju črnih koz iz <a href="/wiki/Kju%C5%A1u" title="Kjušu">Kjušuja</a> leta 735 so leta 737 vsi štirje bratje umrli, kar je prizadejalo udarec klanu Fudživara. Cesarja je njihova smrt tako vzburila, da je leta 740 prestavil prestolnico, a jo kasneje v letu 745 vrnil v Naro. Proti koncu obdobja se je finančni pritisk na državo povečal, zato so začeli odpuščati nepotrebne uradnike. Leta 792 so opustili vsesplošno vojaško obveznost, vodjem okrožij pa so dovolili ustanovitev lastne milice za policijsko delo. </p><p>Kljub vsem reformam se je vladavina decentralizirala. Za vrnitev nadzora v roke cesarja so prestolnico leta 784 prestavili v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagaoka-kjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagaoka-kjo (stran ne obstaja)">Nagaoka-kjo</a> in nato leta 794 v <a href="/wiki/Heian-kjo" title="Heian-kjo">Heian-kjo</a>, 26 kilometrov severno od Nare. Na koncu 11. stoletja so mesto navadno imenovali <a href="/wiki/Kjoto" title="Kjoto">Kjoto</a> (»glavno mesto, prestolnica«), kot ga poznamo še danes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kulturni_razvoj_in_uveljavitev_budizma">Kulturni razvoj in uveljavitev budizma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Nara&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Kulturni razvoj in uveljavitev budizma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Nara&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kulturni razvoj in uveljavitev budizma"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Narano_daibutsu_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Narano_daibutsu_1.jpg/220px-Narano_daibutsu_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Narano_daibutsu_1.jpg/330px-Narano_daibutsu_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Narano_daibutsu_1.jpg/440px-Narano_daibutsu_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Veliki Buda v Nari, <a href="/wiki/Todai-d%C5%BEi" title="Todai-dži">Todai-dži</a>, 752</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Yakushiji-1999-1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Yakushiji-1999-1.JPG/220px-Yakushiji-1999-1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="364" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Yakushiji-1999-1.JPG/330px-Yakushiji-1999-1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Yakushiji-1999-1.JPG/440px-Yakushiji-1999-1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="1567" /></a><figcaption>Vzhodna pagoda templja Jakuši-dži je bila zgrajena leta 730 v Obdobju Nara</figcaption></figure> <p>Nekateri japonski literarni spomeniki so nastali v obdobju Nara. Med njimi sta narodni kroniki <i><a href="/wiki/Kod%C5%BEiki" title="Kodžiki">Kodžiki</a></i> in <i><a href="/wiki/Nihon_%C5%A0oki" title="Nihon Šoki">Nihon Šoki</a></i>, dokončani v letih 712 in 720, pesniška zbirka <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man%27jo%C5%A1u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Man'jošu (stran ne obstaja)">Man'jošu</a> </i>ter antologija <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaifuso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaifuso (stran ne obstaja)">Kaifuso</a>,</i> ki so jo v kitajščini napisali japonski cesarji in princi. </p><p>Velik kulturni napredek je bil tudi dokončna uveljavitev budizma, ki se je v 6. stoletju z mešanimi odzivi razširil iz korejskega <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljestvo_Baekje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljestvo Baekje (stran ne obstaja)">kraljestva Baekje</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cesar_%C5%A0omu" title="Cesar Šomu">cesar Šomu</a> ga je velikodušno sprejel takoj ob pojavu). Šomu in njegova družica iz klana Fudživara sta bila goreča budista. Aktivno sta promovirala njegovo širjenje za utrditev japonskih institucij. </p><p>V času vladavine cesarja Šomuja so zgradili <a href="/wiki/Todai-d%C5%BEi" title="Todai-dži">Todai-dži</a>, veliki vzhodni tempelj. V templju je stal veliki Buda <i>Daibucu</i>, šestnajstmetrski pozlačen <a href="/wiki/Bron" title="Bron">bronast</a> kip. Buda so povezovali s sončno boginjo <a href="/wiki/Amaterasu" title="Amaterasu">Amaterasu</a>, saj se je počasi razvijal <a href="/wiki/Sinkretizem" title="Sinkretizem">sinkretizem</a> med budizmom in šintoizmom. Šomu se je razglasil za služabnika treh budističnih zakladov: Buda, učenja budizma in budistične skupnosti. </p><p>Centralna vlada je ustanovila budistični tempelj, imenovan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokubund%C5%BEi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kokubundži (stran ne obstaja)">kokubundži</a>,</i> v vsaki provinci. Todai-dži je bil <i>kokubundži</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinca_Jamato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinca Jamato (stran ne obstaja)">province Jamato</a> (današnja provinca Nara). </p><p> Kljub naporom budizem še ni postal državna religija, povišal pa je status cesarske družine. Budistični vpliv na dvoru se je povečal pod dvema hčerkama cesarja Šomuja. <a href="/wiki/Cesarica_Koken" title="Cesarica Koken">Cesarica Koken</a> je pripeljala mnoge budistične svečenike na dvor. Po nasvetu bratranca Fudživara no Nakamara je leta 758 abdicirala s prestola. Povezala se je budističnim zdavilcem Dokjom, zato je Nakamaro leta 764 organiziral <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upor_Fud%C5%BEivara_no_Nakatoma_(764)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upor Fudživara no Nakatoma (764) (stran ne obstaja)">upor</a>, ki ga je hitro zadušila. Vladajočega cesarja je obtožila sodelovanja z Nakamarom in ga odstavila. Ponovno se je povzpela na prestol kot <a href="/wiki/Cesarica_%C5%A0otoku" class="mw-redirect" title="Cesarica Šotoku">cesarica Šotoku</a>.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Seated_Yakushi_Nyorai_(Bhaisajyaguru)_Nara_Period,_8th_century.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Seated_Yakushi_Nyorai_%28Bhaisajyaguru%29_Nara_Period%2C_8th_century.tiff/lossless-page1-220px-Seated_Yakushi_Nyorai_%28Bhaisajyaguru%29_Nara_Period%2C_8th_century.tiff.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Seated_Yakushi_Nyorai_%28Bhaisajyaguru%29_Nara_Period%2C_8th_century.tiff/lossless-page1-330px-Seated_Yakushi_Nyorai_%28Bhaisajyaguru%29_Nara_Period%2C_8th_century.tiff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Seated_Yakushi_Nyorai_%28Bhaisajyaguru%29_Nara_Period%2C_8th_century.tiff/lossless-page1-440px-Seated_Yakushi_Nyorai_%28Bhaisajyaguru%29_Nara_Period%2C_8th_century.tiff.png 2x" data-file-width="3810" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption>Sedeči Bhaisaijaguru</figcaption></figure> <p>Naročila je tiskanje 1 milijona molitvenih listkov <i>Hjakumanto Darani</i>, ki so se ohranili do danes. Majhni zvitki iz leta 770 spadajo med najstarejše tiskovine na svetu. Natiskala jih je za pomiritev budistične duhovščine. Verjetno je želela nastaviti Dokioia na prestol, a je prej umrla. Njena dejanja so razburila družbo v Nari, zato so ženskam prepovedali zasedbo prestola in odstranili budistične svečenike s položajev moči. </p><p>Veliko japonskih umetnin in uvoženih zakladov iz drugih držav iz obdobja cesarja Šomuja in cesarice Šotoku je arhiviranih v <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0oso-in" title="Šoso-in">Šoso-inu</a> templja Todai-dži. Zakladi Šoso-ina nam slikajo kozmopolitansko kulturo, znano kot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultura_Tenpjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultura Tenpjo (stran ne obstaja)">kultura Tenpjo</a>. Kažejo kulturne vplive iz območij ob <a href="/wiki/Svilna_cesta" class="mw-redirect" title="Svilna cesta">Ssvilni cesti</a>, kot so Kitajska, Koreja, Indija in Islamsko kraljestvo. Šoso-in hrani več kot 10.000 dokumentov (正倉院文書 <i>Šoso-in Bunšo</i>). Napisani so na zadnje strani <i>suter</i> ali ovojni papir uvoženih predmetov zaradi ponovne uporabe odpadnega uradniškega papirja. Dokumenti prispevajo k raziskavam političnega in družbenega sistema v Obdobju Nara. Nakazujejo celo razvoj japonske pisave, kot je <i><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a></i>. </p><p>Prvi avtentični <a href="/wiki/Japonski_vrt" title="Japonski vrt">japonski vrtovi</a> so bili ustvarjeni na koncu 8. stoletja v mestu Nara. Obrobje in uporabljeno kamenje sta bila (za razliko od težjega starejšega kontinentalnega sloga gradnje obrobja ribnikov) naturalistična. Med izkopavanji so našli dva takšna vrtova, ki so jih uporabljali med praznovanji pisanja poezije.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mednarodni_odnosi">Mednarodni odnosi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Nara&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Mednarodni odnosi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Nara&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Mednarodni odnosi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dvor Nara je agresivno uvažal kitajsko civilizacijo<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> s pošiljanjem diplomatskih misij <i>kentoši</i> na dvor dinastije Tang vsakih dvajset let. Veliko laikov in budističnih svečenikov je študiralo v <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cangan" title="Čangan">Čanganu</a> in Luodžangu. Študent Abe no Nakamaro je uspel na kitajskem civilnem preskusu in bil imenovan na vladni položaj na Kitajskem. Služil je kot guverner-general v Anam (kitajskem Vietnamu) med leti 761 in 767. Mnogi študenti, kot je Kibi no Makibi, so po povratku zasedli visoke položaje v vladi. </p><p>Kitajska dinastije Tang ni pošiljala uradnih odposlancev, saj japonski cesarji niso iskali potrditve pri kitajskem cesarju. Lokalna kitajska vlada iz spodnje doline <a href="/wiki/Jangce" title="Jangce">Jangceja</a> je poslala misijo za vrnitev japonskih odposlancev, ki so vstopili na Kitajsko skozi Balhae. Misija se ni mogla vrniti domov zaradi upora An Lušan, zato je ostala na Japonskem. </p><p>Odnosi s korejskim kraljestvom Silla so bili sprva mirno s pogostimi diplomatskimi izmenjavami. Vzpon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljestvo_Balhae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljestvo Balhae (stran ne obstaja)">kraljestva Balhae</a> severno od Sille je destabiliziral odnose. Balhae je leta 728 poslal prvo misijo v Naro, ki jih je sprejela kot naslednike države Gogurjeo, s katero je bila Japonska pred združitvijo treh korejskih kraljestev s strani Sille v prijateljsko povezana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dogodki">Dogodki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Nara&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Dogodki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Nara&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Dogodki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>710: japonsko prestolnico prestavijo iz Fudživara-kioia v <a href="/wiki/Heid%C5%BEo-kjo" title="Heidžo-kjo">Heidžo-kjo</a>, zasnovanem po kitajski prestolnici <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cangan" title="Čangan">Čangan</a></li> <li>712: zbirka pripovedk <i><a href="/wiki/Kod%C5%BEiki" title="Kodžiki">Kodžiki</a></i></li> <li>717: ustanovijo <i><a href="/wiki/Rjokan" title="Rjokan">rjokan</a></i>  Hoši, drug najstarejši še delujoči hotel na svetu</li> <li>720: zbirka pripovedk <i><a href="/wiki/Nihon_%C5%A0oki" title="Nihon Šoki">Nihon Šoki</a></i></li> <li>743: cesar Šomu naroči izgradnjo velikega Buda <i>Daicutu</i>, končanega in postavljenega v tempelj <a href="/wiki/Todai-d%C5%BEi" title="Todai-dži">Todai-dži</a></li> <li>752: dokončanje velikega Buda</li> <li>759: pesniška antologija <i>Man'jošu</i></li> <li>784: cesar premakne prestolnico v Nagaoko</li> <li>788: budistični svečenik <a href="/wiki/Sai%C4%8Do" title="Saičo">Saičo</a> ustanovi svetišče na gori Hiei pri Kjotu, ki postane veliki kompleks templjev</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Nara&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Nara&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dolan, Ronald E. and Worden, Robert L., ed. (1994) "Nara and Heian Periods, A.D. 710–1185" <i>Japan: A Country Study</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress">Library of Congress</a>, Federal Research Division.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFEllington2009" class="citation book cs1">Ellington, Lucien (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/japanasiafocus00elli"><i>Japan</i></a>. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/japanasiafocus00elli/page/n44">28</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-59884-162-6" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-59884-162-6"><bdi>978-1-59884-162-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Japan&rft.place=Santa+Barbara&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-162-6&rft.aulast=Ellington&rft.aufirst=Lucien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjapanasiafocus00elli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AObdobje+Nara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See Wybe Kuitert, Two Early Japanese Gardens 1991, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://ja.scribd.com/doc/274049284/Two-Early-Japanese-Gardens-by-Wybe-Kuitert#scribd">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFLockard2009" class="citation book cs1">Lockard, Craig A. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781439085400"><i>Societies Networks And Transitions: Volume B From 600 To 1750</i></a>. Wadsworth. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781439085400/page/290">290</a>–291. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-4390-8540-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-4390-8540-0"><bdi>978-1-4390-8540-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Societies+Networks+And+Transitions%3A+Volume+B+From+600+To+1750&rft.pages=290-291&rft.pub=Wadsworth&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4390-8540-0&rft.aulast=Lockard&rft.aufirst=Craig+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9781439085400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AObdobje+Nara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nadaljnje_branje">Nadaljnje branje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Nara&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Nadaljnje branje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Nara&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Nadaljnje branje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Angleščina"><span id="Angle.C5.A1.C4.8Dina"></span>Angleščina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Nara&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Angleščina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Nara&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Angleščina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown,_Delmer_M.1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delmer_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delmer Brown (stran ne obstaja)">Brown, Delmer M.</a> (1993). <i>Cambridge History of Japan: Ancient Japan</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Cambridge+History+of+Japan%3A+Ancient+Japan&rft.date=1993&rft.au=Brown%2C+Delmer+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AObdobje+Nara" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFFarris1993" class="citation book cs1">Farris, William (1993). <i>Japan's Medieval Population: Famine, Fertility, and Warfare in a Transformative Age</i>. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Japan%27s+Medieval+Population%3A+Famine%2C+Fertility%2C+and+Warfare+in+a+Transformative+Age&rft.pub=University+of+Hawai%27i+Press%2C+Honolulu&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Farris&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AObdobje+Nara" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFOoms,_Herman2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Ooms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Ooms (stran ne obstaja)">Ooms, Herman</a> (2009). <i>Imperial Politics and Symbolics in Ancient Japan: The Tenmu Dynasty</i>. str. 650–800.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Imperial+Politics+and+Symbolics+in+Ancient+Japan%3A+The+Tenmu+Dynasty&rft.pages=650-800&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Ooms%2C+Herman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AObdobje+Nara" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFSansom,_George_Bailey1978" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Sansom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Sansom (stran ne obstaja)">Sansom, George Bailey</a>, G. B. (1978). <i>Cambridge History of Japan: Ancient Japan</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Cambridge+History+of+Japan%3A+Ancient+Japan&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Sansom%2C+George+Bailey&rft.aufirst=G.+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AObdobje+Nara" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFKornicki,_Peter_F.2012" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kornicki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kornicki (stran ne obstaja)">Kornicki, Peter F.</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S1479591411000180">»The Hyakumantō darani and the origins of printing in eighth-century Japan«</a>. <i>International Journal of Asian Studies</i>. str. 9:43–70.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Hyakumant%C5%8D+darani+and+the+origins+of+printing+in+eighth-century+Japan&rft.pages=9%3A43-70&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Kornicki%2C+Peter+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.cambridge.org%2Fabstract_S1479591411000180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AObdobje+Nara" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFBender2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Bender, Ross (2012). Friday, Karl (ur.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1437868/Emperor_Aristocracy_and_the_Ritsuryo_State_Court_Politics_in_Nara">»Emperor, Aristocracy, and the Ritsuryō State: Court Politics in Nara«</a>. <i>Japan Emerging: Premodern History to 1850</i>. Westview Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 11. oktobra 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Japan+Emerging%3A+Premodern+History+to+1850&rft.atitle=Emperor%2C+Aristocracy%2C+and+the+Ritsury%C5%8D+State%3A+Court+Politics+in+Nara&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Bender&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F1437868%2FEmperor_Aristocracy_and_the_Ritsuryo_State_Court_Politics_in_Nara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AObdobje+Nara" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtva_povezava" title="Wikipedija:Mrtva povezava"><span title=" Mrtva povezava, označena mesec ni naveden">mrtva povezava</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drugo">Drugo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Nara&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Drugo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobje_Nara&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Drugo"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFKojima1994" class="citation book cs1">Kojima, Noriyuki (1994). <i>Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Zenshū: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihon_Shoki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nihon Shoki (stran ne obstaja)">Nihon Shoki</a> (vol. 1)</i>. Shōgakukan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/4-09-658002-3" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/4-09-658002-3"><bdi>4-09-658002-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Shin+Nihon+Koten+Bungaku+Zensh%C5%AB%3A+Nihon+Shoki+%28vol.+1%29&rft.pub=Sh%C5%8Dgakukan&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=4-09-658002-3&rft.aulast=Kojima&rft.aufirst=Noriyuki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AObdobje+Nara" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Loc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predloga:Loc (stran ne obstaja)">Predloga:Locjavni</a> domeni materiala<a href="/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Loc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predloga:Loc (stran ne obstaja)">Predloga:Locknji</a>ţnic Državi Študij<a href="/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Loc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predloga:Loc (stran ne obstaja)">Predloga:Loc</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/jptoc.html">Japonska</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola: Narodne knjižnice</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189178#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4323067-2">Nemčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007529360905171">Izrael</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85069442">ZDA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00568299">Japonska</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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