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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-應用範例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#應用範例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>應用範例</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-應用範例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">元音附标文字</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。70种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A1%E1%8C%8A%E1%8B%B3" title="አቡጊዳ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አቡጊዳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="أبجيدة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبجيدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="ধ্বনিগত বৰ্ণমালা লিপি – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ধ্বনিগত বৰ্ণমালা লিপি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuxida" title="Abuxida – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Abuxida" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Абугида – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Абугида" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="आबुगीडा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आबुगीडा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="শব্দীয় বর্ণমালা লিপি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শব্দীয় বর্ণমালা লিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfasil%C2%B7labari" title="Alfasil·labari – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfasil·labari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugido" title="Abugido – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Abugido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfasilabario" title="Alfasilabario – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfasilabario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="آبوگیدا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آبوگیدا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphasyllabaire" title="Alphasyllabaire – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphasyllabaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfasilabario" title="Alfasilabario – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfasilabario" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94" title="אבוגידה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבוגידה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="आबूगीदा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आबूगीदा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfasillabario" title="Alfasillabario – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfasillabario" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%82%AE%E3%83%80" title="アブギダ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アブギダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B6%80%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%A4" title="아부기다 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아부기다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abogida" title="Abogida – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Abogida" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Абугида – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Абугида" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE" title="അബുഗിഡാ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അബുഗിഡാ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_tulisan_abugida" title="Sistem tulisan abugida – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem tulisan abugida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="अक्षरात्मक लिपि – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अक्षरात्मक लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE" title="ਆਬੂਗੀਦਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਬੂਗੀਦਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_alfabetyczno-sylabiczne" title="Pismo alfabetyczno-sylabiczne – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo alfabetyczno-sylabiczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ابوگیدا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ابوگیدا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%AB%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="ابوګيدا ليکدود – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ابوګيدا ليکدود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Абугида – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абугида" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F" title="අබුගිඩා – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අබුගිඩා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="அபுகிடா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அபுகிடா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A" title="อักษรสระประกอบ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรสระประกอบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Абугіда – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абугіда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ابوگیدا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابوگیدا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%99%84%E6%A0%87%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="元音附标文字 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="元音附标文字" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="音素音節文字 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="音素音節文字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q335806#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%99%84%E6%A0%87%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-3bbe2f50" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size: 85%; text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #ccf;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Six_glyphs.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Six_glyphs.svg/50px-Six_glyphs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Six_glyphs.svg/75px-Six_glyphs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Six_glyphs.svg/100px-Six_glyphs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="80" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%8F%B2" title="文字史">文字史</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%8D" title="字位">字位</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="文字列表">文字列表</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #dfdfff;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="拼音文字">拼音文字</a>相關 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="字母">字母</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="字母的歷史">字母的歷史</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文字系统类型" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q119520394"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文字系统类型（页面不存在）">文字系统类型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119520394" class="extiw" title="d:Q119520394"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q119520394</span></a></span>）</span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #dfdfff;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="表音文字">表音文字</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="全音素文字">全音素文字</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="辅音音素文字">辅音音素文字</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">元音附标文字</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="半音節文字">半音節文字</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="特徵文字">特徵文字</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="音節文字">音節文字</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #dfdfff;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="语素文字">语素文字</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #dfdfff;">輔助使用 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9F%E8%AE%B0" title="速记">速记</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E8%BD%89%E9%8C%84" title="語音轉錄">音標</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #dfdfff;">特殊使用 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" title="數字">數字</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E6%96%87" title="盲文">盲文</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff;">相关条目 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="象形文字">象形文字</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="形意文字">形意文字</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff;">搭配使用的符<br />號 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="附加符号">附加符号</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="标点符号">标点符号</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff;">可轉換為文字<br />的其他使用 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="電報">電報編碼</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6" class="mw-disambig" title="字符">字符</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-3bbe2f50" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:母音 ;zh-hk:母音 ;zh-hans:元音 ;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:子音 ;zh-hk:子音 ;zh-hans:辅音 ; 輔音=>zh-tw:子音;"></div></div></div> <p><b>元音附标文字</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵文</a>：<span lang="sa">𑖀𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖨</span> <span lang="sa-Latn" title="國際梵語轉寫字母" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">akṣara</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%89%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="阿叉罗">阿叉羅</a></b>），又称<b>音素音节文字</b>（英語：<span lang="en">abugida, alphasyllabary, alphasyllabary, neosyllabary, pseudo-alphabet</span>），是一类以<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="辅音字母">辅音字母</a>为主体、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="元音">元音</a>以附加符号形式标出的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="表音文字">表音文字</a>。该<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E5%86%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="书写系统">书写系统</a>的主要特点是：輔音字母本身即有元音，一般是/a/，構成一個音節；其它<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="元音字母">元音字母</a>一般附加在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3" title="辅音">辅音</a>字母的周围（上下左右均有可能），替代默认元音，以改变音節的读音。南亚和东南亚的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="梵文文化圈">梵文文化圈</a>普遍使用元音附标文字作为其书写形式。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特徵"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.BE.B5"></span>特徵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%99%84%E6%A0%87%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：特徵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>如<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87" title="藏文">藏文</a>中，字母ཀ本身表示/ka/，附標上元音後，ཀི表示/ki/，ཀུ表示/ku/，ཀེ表示/ke/，ཀོ表示/ko/。 </p><p>这种<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E5%86%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="书写系统">书写系统</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>语言学家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7T%C2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彼得·T·丹尼尔斯（页面不存在）">彼得·T·丹尼尔斯</a>划分出来。 </p><p>元音附标文字和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="音节文字">音节文字</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="辅音音素文字">辅音音素文字</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="全音素文字">全音素文字</a>都有一定区别。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%99%84%E6%A0%87%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>最早的元音附標文字是早於<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D3%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="前3世纪">公元前三世紀</a>出現的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%87" title="婆罗米文">婆羅米文</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%89%E7%9B%A7%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="佉盧文">佉盧文</a>。兩者皆源自<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="輔音音素文字">輔音音素文字</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="阿拉米字母">阿拉米字母</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%87" title="婆罗米文">婆羅米文</a>演化出了今天亞洲所有的元音附標文字。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="應用範例"><span id=".E6.87.89.E7.94.A8.E7.AF.84.E4.BE.8B"></span>應用範例</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%99%84%E6%A0%87%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：應用範例"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>使用元音附标文字的语文有： </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" width="150"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞">東亞</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87" title="藏文">藏文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%82%A3%E4%BB%82%E6%96%87" title="老傣仂文">老傣仂文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A3%E7%B6%B3%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="傣綳文">傣綳文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A3%E9%BB%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="傣黯語">傣黯文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%82%88%E5%83%B3%E6%96%87" title="老傈僳文">老傈僳文</a></li></ul></dd></dl> </td> <td valign="top" width="150"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東南亞">東南亞</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%87" title="泰文">泰文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AE%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="寮文">寮文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%B8%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="掸文">撣文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E6%96%87" title="缅文">缅文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E6%96%87" title="高棉文">高棉文</a></li></ul></dd></dl> </td> <td valign="top" width="150"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="南亞">南亞</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%8E%E6%96%87" title="天城文">天城文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="泰米爾字母">泰米尔字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87" title="孟加拉文">孟加拉文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%9C%A8%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87" title="古木基文">古木基文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E6%9B%87%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="悉曇文字">悉曇文字</a></li></ul></dd></dl> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="阿姆哈拉文">阿姆哈拉文</a>（與梵文文化圈獨立發展）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="麥羅埃文">麥羅埃文</a></li></ul></dd></dl> </td> <td valign="top" width="150"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇文">爪哇文</a></li></ul></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%99%84%E6%A0%87%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/syllabic.htm">Syllabic alphabets</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201111225837/http://www.omniglot.com/writing/syllabic.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/">Omniglot's</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140210015916/http://www.omniglot.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） list of abugidas, including examples of various writing systems</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.proel.org/alfabetos.html">Alphabets</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200526174616/http://www.proel.org/alfabetos.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） - list of abugidas and other scripts (in Spanish)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alif-shinobi.blogspot.com/2009/05/devanagari-and-its-tai-and-burmese.html">Comparing Devanagari with Burmese, Khmer, Thai, and Tai Tham scripts</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110708022436/http://alif-shinobi.blogspot.com/2009/05/devanagari-and-its-tai-and-burmese.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Writing_systems" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Writing systems"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="文字系統" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字系統</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概觀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%8F%B2" title="文字史">文字史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="字母的歷史">字母的歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%8D" title="字位">字位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97_(Unicode)" title="文字 (Unicode)">Unicode收录的文字</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="文字列表">文字列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of languages by writing system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of languages by writing system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_languages_by_writing_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of languages by writing system（页面不存在）">Languages by writing system</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_writing_system" class="extiw" title="en:List of languages by writing system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of languages by writing system</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of languages by first written accounts" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of languages by first written accounts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_languages_by_first_written_accounts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of languages by first written accounts（页面不存在）">by first written account</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_first_written_accounts" class="extiw" title="en:List of languages by first written accounts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of languages by first written accounts</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%BB%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="未解读文字">未解读文字</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of inventors of writing systems" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of inventors of writing systems"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_inventors_of_writing_systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of inventors of writing systems（页面不存在）">Inventors of writing systems</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inventors_of_writing_systems" class="extiw" title="en:List of inventors of writing systems"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of inventors of writing systems</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="文字列表">形態</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文字系统类型" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q119520394"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文字系统类型（页面不存在）">类型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119520394" class="extiw" title="d:Q119520394"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q119520394</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%BD%A2%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="象形符号">象形符号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="形意符号">形意符号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B0%E6%95%B0%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="记数系统">记数系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="语素文字">语素文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="音節文字">音節文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="半音節文字">半音節文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="辅音音素文字">辅音音素文字</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">元音附标文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="全音素文字">全音素文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="特徵文字">特徵文字</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="小作品圖示" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/30px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/45px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/60px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 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