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title="AMD Am2900 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="AMD Am2900" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am2901" title="Am2901 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Am2901" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_Am2900" title="AMD Am2900 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="AMD Am2900" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_Am2900" title="AMD Am2900 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="AMD Am2900" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/KL_AMD_2901.jpg/220px-KL_AMD_2901.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/KL_AMD_2901.jpg/330px-KL_AMD_2901.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/KL_AMD_2901.jpg/440px-KL_AMD_2901.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="708" /></a><figcaption>AMD Am2901: 4-bit-slice ALU</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Am2900</b> is a family of <a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">integrated circuits</a> (ICs) created in 1975 by <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Micro Devices">Advanced Micro Devices</a> (AMD). They were constructed with <a href="/wiki/Bipolar_junction_transistor" title="Bipolar junction transistor">bipolar</a> devices, in a <a href="/wiki/Bit_slicing" title="Bit slicing">bit-slice</a> topology, and were designed to be used as modular components each representing a different aspect of a computer <a href="/wiki/Control_unit" title="Control unit">control unit</a> (CCU). By using the <a href="/wiki/Bit_slicing" title="Bit slicing">bit slicing</a> technique, the Am2900 family was able to implement a CCU with data, addresses, and instructions to be any multiple of 4 bits by multiplying the number of ICs. This requires more ICs to implement than what could be done on a single CPU IC, but at the time, the TTL Am2900 chips ran at 20–40Mhz, which was much faster than the 2–3Mhz CMOS/NMOS microprocessors of the era such as the <a href="/wiki/Intel_8085" title="Intel 8085">Intel 8085</a>. 8085 emulators were implemented around two Am2900 chips which ran 5 to 10 times faster than the 8085-based designs they replaced. </p><p>The Am2901 chip included an <a href="/wiki/Arithmetic_logic_unit" title="Arithmetic logic unit">arithmetic logic unit</a> (ALU) and 16 4-bit <a href="/wiki/Processor_register" title="Processor register">processor register</a> slices, and was the "core" of the series. It could count using 4 bits and implement binary operations as well as various <a href="/wiki/Bit_shift" class="mw-redirect" title="Bit shift">bit-shifting</a> operations. The Am2909 was a 4-bit-slice address sequencer that could generate 4-bit addresses on a single chip, and by using n of them, it was able to generate 4n-bit addresses. It had a stack that could store a microprogram counter up to 4 nest levels, as well as a stack pointer.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2901 and some other chips in the family were <a href="/wiki/Second_source" title="Second source">second sourced</a> by an unusually large number of other manufacturers, starting with Motorola and then Raytheon –  both in 1975 –  and also Cypress Semiconductor, National Semiconductor, NEC, Thomson, and Signetics. In the Soviet Union and later Russia the Am2900 family was manufactured as the 1804 series (with e.g. the Am2901 <a href="/wiki/Soviet_integrated_circuit_designation" title="Soviet integrated circuit designation">designated</a> as KR1804VS1 / <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <i lang="ru"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A1804" class="extiw" title="ru:К1804">КР1804ВС1</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cpuworld_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cpuworld-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kozak1800_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kozak1800-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was known to be in production in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-vzpp_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vzpp-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Computers_made_with_Am2900-family_chips">Computers made with Am2900-family chips</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMD_Am2900&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Computers made with Am2900-family chips"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are probably many more, but here are some known machines using these parts: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Computer" title="Apollo Computer">Apollo Computer</a> Tern family: DN460, DN660 and DSP160. All used the same system board emulating the <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68010" title="Motorola 68010">Motorola 68010</a> instruction set.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Itek" title="Itek">Itek</a> <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Technology_Airborne_Computer" title="Advanced Technology Airborne Computer">Advanced Technology Airborne Computer</a> (ATAC) used on the <a href="/wiki/Galileo_(spacecraft)" title="Galileo (spacecraft)">Galileo</a> Attitude and Articulation Control Computer System and some Navy aircraft had a 16-register, 16-bit word width assembled from 4-bit-wide 2900 series processors. Four special instructions were added to the Galileo version of the ATAC, and later some chips were replaced with <a href="/wiki/Radiation-hardened" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiation-hardened">radiation-hardened</a> 2901 chips.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_General_Nova" title="Data General Nova">Data General Nova</a> 4, which obtained 16-bit word width using four Am2901 ALUs in parallel. The floating point board has 15 Am2901 ALUs on it.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital Equipment Corporation</a> (DEC) <a href="/wiki/PDP-11" title="PDP-11">PDP-11</a> models PDP-11/34 FP11-A<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and PDP-11/44 FP11-F<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> floating-point options.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The DEC <a href="/wiki/VAX-11#VAX-11/730" title="VAX-11">VAX 11/730</a>, which used eight Am2901s in the CPU.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> 1000 <a href="/wiki/HP_2100#1000_series" title="HP 2100">A-series</a> model A600 used four Am2901 ALUs for its 16-bit processor<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Xerox Dandelion, the machine used in the <a href="/wiki/Xerox_Star" title="Xerox Star">Xerox Star</a> and Xerox 1108 <a href="/wiki/Lisp_machine" title="Lisp machine">Lisp machine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Several models of the <a href="/wiki/GEC_4000_series" title="GEC 4000 series">GEC 4000 series</a> minicomputers: 4060, 4150, 4160 (four Am2901 each, 16-bit ALU), and 4090 and all 418x and 419x systems (eighteen Am2901 each, 32-bit integer ALU or 8-bit exponent, 64-bit Double Precision floating point ALU).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The DEC KS10 <a href="/wiki/PDP-10" title="PDP-10">PDP-10</a> model.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/UCSD_Pascal" title="UCSD Pascal">UCSD Pascal</a> P-machine processor designed at NCR by <a href="/wiki/Joel_McCormack" title="Joel McCormack">Joel McCormack</a>.</li> <li>A number of <a href="/wiki/MAI_Basic_Four" class="mw-redirect" title="MAI Basic Four">MAI Basic Four</a> machines.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Tektronix_4052" class="mw-redirect" title="Tektronix 4052">Tektronix 4052</a> graphics system computer.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/SM-1420" title="SM-1420">SM-1420</a>, Soviet clone of PDP-11, used Soviet clone of Am2901 (4 ICs in the CPU and 16 ICs in the FPU) <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> perhaps also used in others.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Lilith_(computer)" title="Lilith (computer)">Lilith</a> computer designed at <a href="/wiki/ETH_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="ETH Zürich">ETH Zürich</a> by <a href="/wiki/Niklaus_Wirth" title="Niklaus Wirth">Niklaus Wirth</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari,_Inc." title="Atari, Inc.">Atari</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Vector_monitor" title="Vector monitor">vector graphics</a> arcade machines <i><a href="/wiki/Battlezone_(1980_video_game)" title="Battlezone (1980 video game)">Battlezone</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Baron_(1980_video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Baron (1980 video game)">Red Baron</a></i> both used four Am2901 ICs in their "math box" auxiliary circuit boards. <i><a href="/wiki/Tempest_(video_game)" title="Tempest (video game)">Tempest</a></i> had no "math box."</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari,_Inc." title="Atari, Inc.">Atari</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Raster_graphics" title="Raster graphics">raster graphics</a> arcade machine <i><a href="/wiki/I,_Robot_(video_game)" title="I, Robot (video game)">I, Robot</a></i>, the first commercial game featuring filled polygons,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> included a math processor built around four Am2901 chips.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixar_Image_Computer" title="Pixar Image Computer">Pixar Image Computer</a>, 4 Channel Processors each with 4 Am2900's</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eventide,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Eventide, Inc.">Eventide</a> H949 Harmonizer; four Am2901 chips (and several microcode PROMs) are used to generate addresses and generate reference voltages for the DAC system –  audio was not processed in the 2901 ALU section.</li> <li>Many <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a> Teleperm and S5 <a href="/wiki/Programmable_logic_controller" title="Programmable logic controller">PLCs</a> used for industrial control were built using the 2900 series.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/3B_series_computers" title="3B series computers">AT&T 3B20D</a> used eight Am2901's in its ALU.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geac_Computer_Corporation" title="Geac Computer Corporation">Geac Computer Corporation</a> 2000, 6000, 8000, and 9000 were all based on 4 x Am2901 chips. The GEAC 9500 was based on the Am29101. The GEAC 2000 was used in pharmacies. The other models were used in library, banking, and insurance automation. The 2000 was a single processor unit. The 6000 and 8000 contained four processors, each dedicated to one of comms, disk, tape, or program processing. The 8000 had local processor memory whereas the 6000 did not. The 9000 and 9500 were AMP systems with up to 8 CPU modules.</li> <li>Later iterations of the <a href="/wiki/Ferranti_Argus#Argus_600_and_700" title="Ferranti Argus">Ferranti Argus 700</a> e.g. the 700F and 700G, used Am2901 devices, as did as some of the A700 peripheral channel controllers for e.g. hard and floppy disc drives</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/HLH_Orion" title="HLH Orion">High Level Hardware Limited Orion</a>, a user-microcodable minicomputer running Unix.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The 168/E, developed in the late 1970s at the <a href="/wiki/SLAC_National_Accelerator_Laboratory" title="SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory">SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory</a> to execute a subset of the IBM 360/370 instructions.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warrex_Centurion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warrex Centurion (page does not exist)">Warrex Centurion</a>, an 8-bit minicomputer built by <a href="/wiki/Warrex_Computer_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Warrex Computer Corporation">Warrex Computer Corporation</a> (later just Centurion), a Texas based company from the late 1970s to the 1980s. The Am2909 and Am2911 microprogram sequencers and the Am2901 ALU were used in the CPU6 variant.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/PerkinElmer#Computer_Systems_Division" title="PerkinElmer">PerkinElmer Computer Systems Division</a> utilized Am2900 devices in the ALU of their 3200 series supermini computers.</li> <li>The second-generation 16-bit CPU of the NCR I-8250 family of accounting-computers, which replaced the earlier 605-model 4-board CPU that used discrete 7400-series TTL chips.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members_of_the_Am2900_family">Members of the Am2900 family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMD_Am2900&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Members of the Am2900 family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KL_AMD_Am2903.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/KL_AMD_Am2903.jpg/220px-KL_AMD_Am2903.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/KL_AMD_Am2903.jpg/330px-KL_AMD_Am2903.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/KL_AMD_Am2903.jpg/440px-KL_AMD_Am2903.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1683" data-file-height="807" /></a><figcaption>AMD Am2903: 4-bit-slice ALU</figcaption></figure> <p>The Am2900 Family Data Book lists:<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Am2901 – 4-bit bit-slice <a href="/wiki/Arithmetic_logic_unit" title="Arithmetic logic unit">ALU</a> and <a href="/wiki/Processor_register" title="Processor register">processor register</a> set (1975)</li> <li>Am2902 – <a href="/wiki/Carry_lookahead_adder" class="mw-redirect" title="Carry lookahead adder">Look-Ahead Carry</a> Generator</li> <li>Am2903 – 4-bit-slice ALU, with <a href="/wiki/Hardware_multiply" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardware multiply">hardware multiply</a></li> <li>Am2904 – Status and Shift Control Unit</li> <li>Am2905 – Bus Transceiver</li> <li>Am2906 – Bus Transceiver with <a href="/wiki/Parity_bit" title="Parity bit">Parity</a></li> <li>Am2907 – Bus Transceiver with Parity</li> <li>Am2908 – Bus Transceiver with Parity</li> <li>Am2909 – 4-bit-slice address sequencer</li> <li>Am2910 – Microprogram Controller</li> <li>Am2911 – 4-bit-slice address sequencer</li> <li>Am2912 – Bus Transceiver</li> <li>Am2913 – Priority <a href="/wiki/Hardware_interrupt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardware interrupt">Interrupt</a> Expander</li> <li>Am2914 – Priority Interrupt Controller</li> <li>Am2915 – Quad 3-State Bus Transceiver</li> <li>Am2916 – Quad 3-State Bus Transceiver</li> <li>Am2917 – Quad 3-State Bus Transceiver</li> <li>Am2918 – <a href="/wiki/Instruction_register" title="Instruction register">Instruction Register</a>, Quad D Register</li> <li>Am2919 – Instruction Register, Quad Register</li> <li>Am2920 – Octal <a href="/wiki/D_flip-flop" class="mw-redirect" title="D flip-flop">D-Type Flip-Flop</a></li> <li>Am2921 – 1-to-8 <a href="/wiki/Binary_decoder" title="Binary decoder">Decoder</a></li> <li>Am2922 – 8-Input <a href="/wiki/Multiplexer" title="Multiplexer">Multiplexer</a> (MUX)</li> <li>Am2923 – 8-Input <a href="/wiki/Multiplexer" title="Multiplexer">MUX</a></li> <li>Am2924 – 3-Line to 8-Line <a href="/wiki/Binary_decoder" title="Binary decoder">Decoder</a></li> <li>Am2925 – <a href="/wiki/Clock_signal" title="Clock signal">System Clock</a> Generator and Driver</li> <li>Am2926 – <a href="/wiki/Schottky_transistor" title="Schottky transistor">Schottky</a> 3-State Quad Bus Driver</li> <li>Am2927/Am2928 – Quad 3-State Bus Transceiver</li> <li>Am2929 – Schottky 3-State Quad Bus Driver</li> <li>Am2930 – Main Memory Program Control</li> <li>Am2932 – Main Memory Program Control</li> <li>Am2940 – <a href="/wiki/Direct_Memory_Access" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct Memory Access">Direct Memory Addressing (DMA)</a> Generator</li> <li>Am2942 – Programmable Timer/<a href="/wiki/Counter_(digital)#Counters_in_electronics" title="Counter (digital)">Counter</a>/<a href="/wiki/Direct_Memory_Access" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct Memory Access">DMA</a> Generator</li> <li>Am2946/Am2947 – Octal 3-State Bidirectional Bus Transceiver</li> <li>Am2948/Am2949 – Octal 3-State Bidirectional Bus Transceiver</li> <li>Am2950/Am2951 – 8-bit Bidirectional I/O Ports</li> <li>Am2954/Am2955 – Octal Registers</li> <li>Am2956/Am2957 – Octal Latches</li> <li>Am2958/Am2959 – Octal <a href="/wiki/Buffer_amplifier" title="Buffer amplifier">Buffers</a>/Line Drivers/Line Receivers</li> <li>Am2960 – Cascadable 16-bit Error Detection and Correction Unit</li> <li>Am2961/Am2962 – 4-bit Error Correction Multiple Bus Buffers</li> <li>Am2964 – Dynamic Memory Controller</li> <li>Am2965/Am2966 – Octal Dynamic Memory Driver</li></ul> <p>Many of these chips also have <a href="/wiki/7400_series" class="mw-redirect" title="7400 series">7400 series</a> numbers such as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_7400-series_integrated_circuits#742960" title="List of 7400-series integrated circuits">74F2960</a> / Am2960. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMD_Am2900&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Micro Devices">Advanced Micro Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Am2900_and_Am29000_families" title="List of AMD Am2900 and Am29000 families">List of AMD Am2900 and Am29000 families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_microprocessors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of AMD microprocessors">List of AMD microprocessors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bit_slicing" title="Bit slicing">Bit slicing</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMD_Am2900&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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Bloomsbury Academic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313379369" title="Special:BookSources/9780313379369"><bdi>9780313379369</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Video+Games%3A+M-Z&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780313379369&rft.au=Mark+J.+P.+Wolf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdeBFx7QAwsQC%26q%3Dfirst%2Bcommercial%2Bgame%2Bfeaturing%2Bfilled%2Bpolygon%26pg%3DPA307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAMD+Am2900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDan_Boris" class="citation web cs1">Dan Boris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atarihq.com/danb/irobot.shtml">"I-Robot Tech Page"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I-Robot+Tech+Page&rft.au=Dan+Boris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatarihq.com%2Fdanb%2Firobot.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAMD+Am2900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRolundBeckettHarms1983" class="citation journal cs1">Rolund, M. W.; Beckett, J. T.; Harms, D. A. (January 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bstj62-1-167">"3B20D Central Processing Unit"</a>. <i>The Bell System Technical Journal</i>. 1.1.2 Data manipulation unit. <b>62</b> (1): 193. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fj.1538-7305.1983.tb04390.x">10.1002/j.1538-7305.1983.tb04390.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:8952660">8952660</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Bell+System+Technical+Journal&rft.atitle=3B20D+Central+Processing+Unit&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=193&rft.date=1983-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fj.1538-7305.1983.tb04390.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A8952660%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Rolund&rft.aufirst=M.+W.&rft.au=Beckett%2C+J.+T.&rft.au=Harms%2C+D.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbstj62-1-167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAMD+Am2900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hlhco.info/OrionBrochure.pdf">"Orion A High Performance Computer"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orion+A+High+Performance+Computer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhlhco.info%2FOrionBrochure.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAMD+Am2900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slac.stanford.edu/pubs/slacpubs/2500/slac-pub-2723.pdf">"Microprocessors in Physics Experiments at SLAC"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microprocessors+in+Physics+Experiments+at+SLAC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slac.stanford.edu%2Fpubs%2Fslacpubs%2F2500%2Fslac-pub-2723.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAMD+Am2900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/Nakazoto/CenturionComputer/wiki">"Welcome to the Centurion Computer wiki!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+the+Centurion+Computer+wiki%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FNakazoto%2FCenturionComputer%2Fwiki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAMD+Am2900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bitsavers.org/components/amd/bitslice/1979_AMD_2900family.pdf">"The Am2900 Family Data Book with Related Support Circuits"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>AM-PUB003</i>. Advanced Micro Devices. 1979<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AM-PUB003&rft.atitle=The+Am2900+Family+Data+Book+with+Related+Support+Circuits&rft.date=1979&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbitsavers.org%2Fcomponents%2Famd%2Fbitslice%2F1979_AMD_2900family.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAMD+Am2900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMD_Am2900&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMickBrick1980" class="citation book cs1">Mick, John; Brick, James (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bitsavers.org/components/amd/bitslice/Mick_Bit-Slice_Microprocessor_Design_1980.pdf"><i>Bit-Slice Microprocessor Design</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-041781-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-07-041781-4"><bdi>0-07-041781-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bit-Slice+Microprocessor+Design&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-07-041781-4&rft.aulast=Mick&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Brick%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbitsavers.org%2Fcomponents%2Famd%2Fbitslice%2FMick_Bit-Slice_Microprocessor_Design_1980.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAMD+Am2900" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDowningGhestHolbrookMcConnell2009" class="citation interview cs1">Downing, J. Philip; Ghest, R.C.; Holbrook, Anthony B.; McConnell, Robert; Mick, John R.; Simonsen, Sven; Springer, John (11 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/Oral_History/AMD_2900/102658341.05.01.pdf">"AMD 2900 Microprocessor Family Oral History Panel"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Computer_History_Museum" title="Computer History Museum">Computer History Museum</a></i> (Interview). Interviewed by David Laws. Mountain View, California.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computer+History+Museum&rft.atitle=AMD+2900+Microprocessor+Family+Oral+History+Panel&rft.date=2009-02-11&rft.aulast=Downing&rft.aufirst=J.+Philip&rft.au=Ghest%2C+R.C.&rft.au=Holbrook%2C+Anthony+B.&rft.au=McConnell%2C+Robert&rft.au=Mick%2C+John+R.&rft.au=Simonsen%2C+Sven&rft.au=Springer%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.computerhistory.org%2Fresources%2Ftext%2FOral_History%2FAMD_2900%2F102658341.05.01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAMD+Am2900" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMD_Am2900&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Am29xx" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Am29xx">Am29xx</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/amd/ED2900A_vol1_Jan85.pdf">Introduction to Designing with the Am2900 Family of Microprogramable Bipolar Devices Vol 1</a> Bitsavers' PDF document archive</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/amd/ED2900A_vol2_Jan85.pdf">Introduction to Designing with the Am2900 Family of Microprogramable Bipolar Devices Vol 2</a> Bitsavers' PDF document archive</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bitsavers.org/components/amd/bitslice/1988_AMD_32-Bit_Microprogrammable_Products_Am29C300_29300_Data_Book.pdf"><i>Am29C300/29300 1988 Data Book</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a>. 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Am29C300%2F29300+1988+Data+Book&rft.pub=AMD&rft.date=1988&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbitsavers.org%2Fcomponents%2Famd%2Fbitslice%2F1988_AMD_32-Bit_Microprogrammable_Products_Am29C300_29300_Data_Book.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAMD+Am2900" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpu-world.com/CPUs/2901/">CPU-World</a> –  photos of 2900 Family ICs</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030412055513/http://www10.dacafe.com/book/parse_book.php?article=BITSLICE%2FbitslcP.html">Bit-Slice Design: Controllers and ALUs</a> –  an introduction to the Am2900 family</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://research.microsoft.com/users/gbell/Computer_Structures_Principles_and_Examples/csp0184.htm">Bit-Sliced Microprocessor of the Am2900 Family: The Am2901/2909</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AMD_processors" title="Template:AMD processors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AMD_processors" title="Template talk:AMD processors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AMD_processors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AMD processors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AMD_processors178" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_processors" title="List of AMD processors">AMD processors</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_processors" title="List of AMD processors">Processors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_K5_processors" title="List of AMD K5 processors">K5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_K6_processors" title="List of AMD K6 processors">K6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Athlon_processors" title="List of AMD Athlon processors">Athlon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Athlon_XP_processors" title="List of AMD Athlon XP processors">XP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Athlon_64_processors" title="List of AMD Athlon 64 processors">64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Athlon_X2_processors" title="List of AMD Athlon X2 processors">X2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Athlon_II_processors" title="List of AMD Athlon II processors">II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Phenom_processors" title="List of AMD Phenom processors">Phenom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_FX_processors" title="List of AMD FX processors">FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Ryzen_processors" title="List of AMD Ryzen processors">Ryzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Duron_processors" title="List of AMD Duron processors">Duron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Sempron_processors" title="List of AMD Sempron processors">Sempron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Turion_processors" title="List of AMD Turion processors">Turion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Opteron_processors" title="List of AMD Opteron processors">Opteron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Epyc_processors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of AMD Epyc processors">Epyc</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_processors_with_3D_graphics" title="List of AMD processors with 3D graphics">APUs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_CPU_microarchitectures" title="List of AMD CPU microarchitectures">Microarchitectures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_chipsets" title="List of AMD chipsets">Chipsets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_CPU_microarchitectures" title="List of AMD CPU microarchitectures">Microarchitectures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a> (<a href="/wiki/32-bit_computing" title="32-bit computing">32-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K5" title="AMD K5">K5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K6" title="AMD K6">K6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlon" title="Athlon">Athlon/K7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">x86-64 desktop</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K8" title="AMD K8">K8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K9" title="AMD K9">K9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_10h" title="AMD 10h">K10 (aka 10h)</a></li> <li>15h <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulldozer_(microarchitecture)" title="Bulldozer (microarchitecture)">Bulldozer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piledriver_(microarchitecture)" title="Piledriver (microarchitecture)">Piledriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steamroller_(microarchitecture)" title="Steamroller (microarchitecture)">Steamroller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excavator_(microarchitecture)" title="Excavator (microarchitecture)">Excavator</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen_(microarchitecture)" title="Zen (microarchitecture)">Zen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zen_(first_generation)" title="Zen (first generation)">1st gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen%2B" title="Zen+">Zen+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen_2" title="Zen 2">Zen 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen_3" title="Zen 3">Zen 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen_3%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Zen 3+">Zen 3+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen_4" title="Zen 4">Zen 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen_5" title="Zen 5">Zen 5</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zen_6" title="Zen 6">Zen 6</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">x86-64 low-power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobcat_(microarchitecture)" title="Bobcat (microarchitecture)">Bobcat (aka 14h)</a></li> <li>16h <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_(microarchitecture)" title="Jaguar (microarchitecture)">Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puma_(microarchitecture)" title="Puma (microarchitecture)">Puma</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ARM_architecture_family#ARMv8-A" title="ARM architecture family">ARM64</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K12" title="AMD K12">K12 (aka 12h)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="x86-64_(64-bit)40" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a> (<a href="/wiki/64-bit_computing" title="64-bit computing">64-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athlon" title="Athlon">Athlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryzen" title="Ryzen">Ryzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threadripper" title="Threadripper">Threadripper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epyc" title="Epyc">Epyc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #DDDDDD">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;background-color: #E6E6E6">Early x86 (<a href="/wiki/16-bit_computing" title="16-bit computing">16-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am286" class="mw-redirect" title="Am286">Am286</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;background-color: #E6E6E6"><a href="/wiki/IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a> (<a href="/wiki/32-bit_computing" title="32-bit computing">32-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am386" title="Am386">Am386</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am486" title="Am486">Am486</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am5x86" title="Am5x86">Am5x86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K5" title="AMD K5">K5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K6" title="AMD K6">K6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K6-2" title="AMD K6-2">K6-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K6-III" title="AMD K6-III">K6-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlon" title="Athlon">Athlon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athlon_XP" class="mw-redirect" title="Athlon XP">XP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlon_MP" class="mw-redirect" title="Athlon MP">MP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duron" title="Duron">Duron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geode_(processor)" title="Geode (processor)">Geode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_%C3%89lan" title="AMD Élan">AMD Élan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;background-color: #E6E6E6"><a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a> (<a href="/wiki/64-bit_computing" title="64-bit computing">64-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athlon_64" title="Athlon 64">Athlon 64</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athlon_64_X2" title="Athlon 64 X2">X2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlon_II" title="Athlon II">II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sempron" title="Sempron">Sempron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Turion" title="AMD Turion">Turion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Phenom" title="AMD Phenom">Phenom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phenom_II" title="Phenom II">II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_FX" title="AMD FX">FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opteron" title="Opteron">Opteron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_APU" title="AMD APU">A-series APUs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;background-color: #E6E6E6">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Am9080" title="AMD Am9080">Am9080</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Am2900</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Am2900_and_Am29000_families" title="List of AMD Am2900 and Am29000 families">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Am29000" title="AMD Am29000">Am29000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alchemy_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alchemy (microarchitecture)">Alchemy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MIPS_architecture#MIPS32" title="MIPS architecture">MIPS32</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicates an upcoming architecture.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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