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Ρύπανση της θάλασσας - Βικιπαίδεια

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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Περιεχόμενα</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Αρχή</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Δείτε_επίσης" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Δείτε_επίσης"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Δείτε επίσης</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Δείτε_επίσης-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Παραπομπές" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Παραπομπές"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Παραπομπές</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Παραπομπές-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Περιεχόμενα" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ρύπανση της θάλασσας</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Μεταβείτε σε ένα λήμμα σε άλλη γλώσσα. Διαθέσιμο σε 47 γλώσσες" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 γλώσσες</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseaanbesoedeling" title="Oseaanbesoedeling – Αφρικάανς" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oseaanbesoedeling" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Αφρικάανς" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تلوث البحار – Αραβικά" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تلوث البحار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Αραβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okean_v%C9%99_d%C9%99nizl%C9%99rin_%C3%A7irkl%C9%99nm%C9%99si" title="Okean və dənizlərin çirklənməsi – Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Okean və dənizlərin çirklənməsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polusyon_sa_dagat" title="Polusyon sa dagat – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Polusyon sa dagat" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="समुंद्री प्रदूषण – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="समुंद्री प्रदूषण" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contaminaci%C3%B3_marina" title="Contaminació marina – Καταλανικά" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Contaminació marina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Καταλανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llygredd_yn_y_m%C3%B4r" title="Llygredd yn y môr – Ουαλικά" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llygredd yn y môr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Ουαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havforurening" title="Havforurening – Δανικά" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Havforurening" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Δανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_pollution" title="Marine pollution – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Marine pollution" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verschmutzung_der_Ozeane" title="Verschmutzung der Ozeane – Γερμανικά" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verschmutzung der Ozeane" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Γερμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_pollution" title="Marine pollution – Αγγλικά" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Marine pollution" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Αγγλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marpoluado" title="Marpoluado – Εσπεράντο" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marpoluado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Εσπεράντο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contaminaci%C3%B3n_marina" title="Contaminación marina – Ισπανικά" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Contaminación marina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Ισπανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merereostus" title="Merereostus – Εσθονικά" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Merereostus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Εσθονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsas_kutsadura" title="Itsas kutsadura – Βασκικά" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Itsas kutsadura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Βασκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="آلودگی دریایی – Περσικά" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلودگی دریایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Περσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution_marine" title="Pollution marine – Γαλλικά" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pollution marine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Γαλλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%A3" title="દરિયાઈ પ્રદૂષણ – Γκουτζαρατικά" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="દરિયાઈ પ્રદૂષણ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Γκουτζαρατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbacewar_ruwa" title="Gurbacewar ruwa – Χάουσα" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gurbacewar ruwa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Χάουσα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="समुद्री प्रदूषण – Χίντι" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समुद्री प्रदूषण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Χίντι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencemaran_laut" title="Pencemaran laut – Ινδονησιακά" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pencemaran laut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Ινδονησιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmet%E1%BB%8D_mmiri" title="Mmetọ mmiri – Ίγκμπο" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mmetọ mmiri" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Ίγκμπο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B1%9A%E6%9F%93" title="海洋汚染 – Ιαπωνικά" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="海洋汚染" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ιαπωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಸಾಗರ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ – Κανάντα" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಾಗರ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Κανάντα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%96%91_%EC%98%A4%EC%97%BC" title="해양 오염 – Κορεατικά" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해양 오염" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Κορεατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenyn%C5%B3_tar%C5%A1a" title="Vandenynų tarša – Λιθουανικά" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vandenynų tarša" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Λιθουανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Загадување на океаните – Σλαβομακεδονικά" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Загадување на океаните" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Σλαβομακεδονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="സമുദ്രമലിനീകരണം – Μαλαγιαλαμικά" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സമുദ്രമലിനീകരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Μαλαγιαλαμικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%A1_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%95" title="ꯏꯂꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯍꯟꯕ – Μανιπούρι" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯂꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯍꯟꯕ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Μανιπούρι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencemaran_laut" title="Pencemaran laut – Μαλαισιανά" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pencemaran laut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Μαλαισιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havforurensning" title="Havforurensning – Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Havforurensning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A3" title="ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਪ੍ਰਦੂਸ਼ਣ – Παντζαπικά" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਪ੍ਰਦੂਸ਼ਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Παντζαπικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A_%DA%A9%DA%A9%DA%93%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سمندري ککړتیا – Πάστο" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سمندري ککړتیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Πάστο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_marinha" title="Poluição marinha – Πορτογαλικά" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Poluição marinha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Πορτογαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Загрязнение океанов – Ρωσικά" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Загрязнение океанов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ρωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="समुद्रीय-प्रदूषणम् – Σανσκριτικά" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="समुद्रीय-प्रदूषणम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Σανσκριτικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_pollution" title="Ocean pollution – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ocean pollution" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onesna%C5%BEevanje_morja" title="Onesnaževanje morja – Σλοβενικά" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Onesnaževanje morja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Σλοβενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndotja_detare" title="Ndotja detare – Αλβανικά" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ndotja detare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Αλβανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchafuzi_wa_bahari" title="Uchafuzi wa bahari – Σουαχίλι" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uchafuzi wa bahari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Σουαχίλι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="கடல் மாசுபாடு – Ταμιλικά" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கடல் மாசுபாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Ταμιλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniz_kirlili%C4%9Fi" title="Deniz kirliliği – Τουρκικά" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Deniz kirliliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Τουρκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Забруднення океанів – Ουκρανικά" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Забруднення океанів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ουκρανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dengizning_ifloslanishi" title="Dengizning ifloslanishi – Ουζμπεκικά" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dengizning ifloslanishi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Ουζμπεκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94_nhi%E1%BB%85m_bi%E1%BB%83n" title="Ô nhiễm biển – Βιετναμικά" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ô nhiễm biển" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Βιετναμικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="海洋污染 – Κινεζικά" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海洋污染" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="海洋污染 – Καντονέζικα" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="海洋污染" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Καντονέζικα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1058325#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Επεξεργασία διαγλωσσικών συνδέσεων" class="wbc-editpage">Επεξεργασία συνδέσμων</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> 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<li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%CE%A1%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82"><span>Δημιουργία βιβλίου</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%CE%A1%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Κατέβασμα ως PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A1%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;printable=yes" title="Εκτυπώσιμη έκδοση αυτής της σελίδας [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Εκτυπώσιμη έκδοση</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Σε άλλα εγχειρήματα </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1058325" title="Σύνδεσμος προς το συνδεδεμένο αντικείμενο δεδομένων [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Αντικείμενο Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Εργαλεία σελίδων"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Εμφάνιση"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Εμφάνιση</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Από τη Βικιπαίδεια, την ελεύθερη εγκυκλοπαίδεια</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="el" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Obvious_water_pollution.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Obvious_water_pollution.jpeg/300px-Obvious_water_pollution.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="451" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Obvious_water_pollution.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Ενώ σε αυτή τη φωτογραφία η θαλάσσια ρύπανση μπορεί να είναι προφανής, όπως δείχνουν και τα εκατοντάδες συγκεντρωμένα απορρίματα, συχνά το μεγαλύτερο μερίδιο στη ζημιά έχουν οι αόρατοι ρύποι.</figcaption></figure> <p>Η <b>ρύπανση της θάλασσας</b> αναφέρεται στις επιβλαβείς επιπτώσεις που συμβαίνουν από την είσδυση στον ωκεανό <a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Χημική ουσία">χημικών ουσιών</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_(%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Σωματίδιο (οικολογία) (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">σωματιδίων</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Βιομηχανικά απόβλητα (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">βιομηχανικών</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Γεωργικά απόβλητα (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">γεωργικών</a> και <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Οικιστικά απόβλητα (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">οικιστικών</a> <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Απορρίμματα">αποβλήτων</a>, καθώς και λόγω του <a href="/wiki/%CE%98%CF%8C%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Θόρυβος">θορύβου</a> ή της εξάπλωσης <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A7%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Χωροκατακτητικός οργανισμός (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">χωροκατακτητικών οργανισμών</a>. Το ογδόντα τοις εκατό της θαλάσσιας ρύπανσης προέρχεται από χερσαίες εκτάσεις. Η ρύπανση του αέρα συμβάλλει στην ρύπανση της θάλασσας, μέσω της μεταφοράς <a href="/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF" title="Φυτοφάρμακο">φυτοφαρμάκων</a> και <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Σκόνη">σκόνης</a> στον ωκεανό. Η χερσαία και ατμοσφαιρική ρύπανση είναι επιβλαβείς για την <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%98%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Θαλάσσια ζωή (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">θαλάσσια ζωή</a> και τα <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%98%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Θαλάσσια ενδιαιτήματα (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">θαλάσσια ενδιαιτήματα</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Δείτε_επίσης"><span id=".CE.94.CE.B5.CE.AF.CF.84.CE.B5_.CE.B5.CF.80.CE.AF.CF.83.CE.B7.CF.82"></span>Δείτε επίσης</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A1%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Δείτε επίσης" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A1%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Δείτε επίσης"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Ρύπανση">Ρύπανση</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Παραπομπές"><span id=".CE.A0.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.80.CE.BF.CE.BC.CF.80.CE.AD.CF.82"></span>Παραπομπές</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A1%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Παραπομπές" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A1%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Παραπομπές"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/pollution.html">«What is the biggest source of pollution in the ocean?»</a>. <i>oceanservice.noaa.gov</i> (στα Αγγλικά)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 22 Νοεμβρίου 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=oceanservice.noaa.gov&amp;rft.atitle=What+is+the+biggest+source+of+pollution+in+the+ocean%3F&amp;rft.au=US+Department+of+Commerce%2C+National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foceanservice.noaa.gov%2Ffacts%2Fpollution.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%A1%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div><table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;" role="presentation"><tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Panda_template.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Panda_template.gif/30px-Panda_template.gif" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Panda_template.gif/45px-Panda_template.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Panda_template.gif 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Αυτό το λήμμα σχετικά με την <b><a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Οικολογία">Οικολογία</a></b> χρειάζεται <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%9B%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Λήμματα προς επέκταση">επέκταση</a>. 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