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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Convolosaurus</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolosaurus_marri" title="Convolosaurus marri – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Convolosaurus marri" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolosaurus" title="Convolosaurus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Convolosaurus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9" title="コンボロサウルス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンボロサウルス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolosaurus" title="Convolosaurus – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Convolosaurus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolosaurus" title="Convolosaurus – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Convolosaurus" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E8%81%9A%E9%BE%8D%E5%B1%AC" title="群聚龍屬 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="群聚龍屬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Extinct genus of dinosaurs</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><i>Convolosaurus</i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <a href="/wiki/Early_Cretaceous" title="Early Cretaceous">Early Cretaceous</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aptian" title="Aptian">Aptian</a><br /><span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">125 <a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:177.69230769231px; font-size:50%"><div style="position:relative; left:-0.42em">↓</div></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Convolosaurus_in_Perot_Museum.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Convolosaurus_in_Perot_Museum.png/220px-Convolosaurus_in_Perot_Museum.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Convolosaurus_in_Perot_Museum.png/330px-Convolosaurus_in_Perot_Museum.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Convolosaurus_in_Perot_Museum.png/440px-Convolosaurus_in_Perot_Museum.png 2x" data-file-width="855" data-file-height="398" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Composite skeleton in <a href="/wiki/Perot_Museum_of_Nature_and_Science" title="Perot Museum of Nature and Science">Perot Museum of Nature and Science</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Convolosaurus" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">Dinosauria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Neornithischia" title="Neornithischia">Neornithischia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Ornithopoda" title="Ornithopoda">Ornithopoda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Convolosaurus</i></a><br /><small>Andrzejewski, Winkler & Jacobs, <a href="/wiki/2019_in_paleontology" title="2019 in paleontology">2019</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><b>Convolosaurus marri</b></i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Andrzejewski, Winkler & Jacobs, 2019</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Convolosaurus</b></i> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'">ɔːr</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span>, meaning "flocking lizard" after the concentration of juvenile fossils found) is a <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> of basal <a href="/wiki/Ornithopod" class="mw-redirect" title="Ornithopod">ornithopod</a> <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">dinosaur</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Twin_Mountains_Formation" title="Twin Mountains Formation">Twin Mountains Formation</a> from <a href="/wiki/Proctor_Lake" title="Proctor Lake">Proctor Lake</a> in <a href="/wiki/Comanche_County,_Texas" title="Comanche County, Texas">Comanche County, Texas</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">type</a> and only species is <i><b>Convolosaurus marri</b></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Andrzejewski2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrzejewski2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discovery_and_naming">Discovery and naming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convolosaurus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Discovery and naming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Convolosaurus_maps.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Convolosaurus_maps.PNG/220px-Convolosaurus_maps.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Convolosaurus_maps.PNG/330px-Convolosaurus_maps.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Convolosaurus_maps.PNG/440px-Convolosaurus_maps.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1345" data-file-height="1136" /></a><figcaption>Maps showing location of fossils</figcaption></figure> <p>In May 1985, James "Rusty" Branch at the <a href="/wiki/Proctor_Lake" title="Proctor Lake">Proctor Lake</a> in Comanche County, Texas, discovered a dinosaur fossil site which was among the richest from the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Cretaceous" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Cretaceous">Lower Cretaceous</a> of North America. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuler_Museum_of_Paleontology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuler Museum of Paleontology (page does not exist)">Shuler Museum of Paleontology</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Methodist_University" title="Southern Methodist University">Southern Methodist University</a> at Dallas, excavated a large number of specimens on the southeastern bank of the lake, in the Camp Quarry and the North Quarry. The discovery was in 1988 reported in the scientific literature.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Remains found were combined into three mounted skeletons displayed at respectively the Proctor Lake US Army Corps of Engineers Office at Proctor (based on specimen SMU 70456), the <a href="/wiki/Perot_Museum_of_Nature_and_Science" title="Perot Museum of Nature and Science">Perot Museum of Nature and Science</a>, (a composite of specimens SMU 74087, SMU 74093 and SMU 74104), and the <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth_Museum_of_Science_and_History" title="Fort Worth Museum of Science and History">Fort Worth Museum of Science and History</a> (based on specimen SMU 74663).<sup id="cite_ref-Andrzejewski2019_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrzejewski2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxon</a>, new to science, was informally indicated as the "Proctor Lake <a href="/wiki/Hypsilophodontid" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypsilophodontid">hypsilophodontid</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later it was understood that the Hypsilophodontidae are an invalid <a href="/wiki/Paraphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphyletic">paraphyletic</a> grouping. </p><p> In 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">type species</a> <i>Convolosaurus marri</i> was named and described by Kate A. Andrzejewski, Dale A. Winkler and Louis Leo Jacobs. The generic name is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <i>convolare</i>, "to flock", a reference to the dense concentration of fossils. The <a href="/wiki/Specific_name_(zoology)" title="Specific name (zoology)">specific name</a> honours Dr. Ray H. Marr who has propagated the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Vertebrate_Paleontology" title="Society of Vertebrate Paleontology">Society of Vertebrate Paleontology</a> at the SMU.<sup id="cite_ref-Andrzejewski2019_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrzejewski2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Articulated_Convolosaurus.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Articulated_Convolosaurus.PNG/220px-Articulated_Convolosaurus.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Articulated_Convolosaurus.PNG/330px-Articulated_Convolosaurus.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Articulated_Convolosaurus.PNG/440px-Articulated_Convolosaurus.PNG 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption>Articulated specimen SMU 70456</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Convolosaurus_display.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Convolosaurus_display.jpg/220px-Convolosaurus_display.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Convolosaurus_display.jpg/330px-Convolosaurus_display.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Convolosaurus_display.jpg/440px-Convolosaurus_display.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7064" data-file-height="3414" /></a><figcaption>Reconstruction of <i>Convolosaurus</i> skeleton as found, Perot Museum of Nature and Science.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Holotype" title="Holotype">holotype</a>, <b>SMU 72834</b>, was found in a layer of the Twin Mountains Formation dating from the <a href="/wiki/Aptian" title="Aptian">Aptian</a>. It consists of a partial skeleton with skull. It preserved the cranium with the lower jaws, the vertebral column up to the twenty-third tail vertebra, the shoulder girdle, the left arm, the right humerus, the pelvis, both thighbones, both shinbones and the left calfbone. It represents a subadult individual.<sup id="cite_ref-Andrzejewski2019_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrzejewski2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A large amount of fossils have been referred to the species. In 2019 these amounted to 488 specimens, representing at least twenty-nine individuals, ranging from small juveniles to subadults. Almost the entire skeleton is now known.<sup id="cite_ref-Andrzejewski2019_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrzejewski2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convolosaurus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Convolosaurus_skull.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Convolosaurus_skull.PNG/220px-Convolosaurus_skull.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Convolosaurus_skull.PNG/330px-Convolosaurus_skull.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Convolosaurus_skull.PNG/440px-Convolosaurus_skull.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1720" data-file-height="1016" /></a><figcaption>Skull reconstruction</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Convolosaurus_skull.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Convolosaurus_skull.jpg/220px-Convolosaurus_skull.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Convolosaurus_skull.jpg/330px-Convolosaurus_skull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Convolosaurus_skull.jpg/440px-Convolosaurus_skull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2887" data-file-height="1915" /></a><figcaption>Skull of <i>Convolosaurus.</i> The premaxillae are missing.</figcaption></figure> <p>The holotype individual had an estimated length of between two-and-a-half and three metres. It was not yet fully grown; the adult size was considered to be unknown. Thighbones found vary between 51 and 315 millimetres in length.<sup id="cite_ref-Andrzejewski2019_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrzejewski2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The describing authors established a number of distinguishing traits. One of these is an <a href="/wiki/Autapomorphy" title="Autapomorphy">autapomorphy</a>, a unique derived character. The <a href="/wiki/Premaxilla" title="Premaxilla">premaxilla</a> bears four teeth, which have a vertical trough on the outside.<sup id="cite_ref-Andrzejewski2019_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrzejewski2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Convolosaurus_pelvis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Convolosaurus_pelvis.jpg/220px-Convolosaurus_pelvis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Convolosaurus_pelvis.jpg/330px-Convolosaurus_pelvis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Convolosaurus_pelvis.jpg/440px-Convolosaurus_pelvis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3708" data-file-height="2801" /></a><figcaption>Reconstructed pelvis of <i>Convolosaurus.</i></figcaption></figure><p>Additionally, a unique combination of traits is present that in themselves are not unique. Some of these traits are basal or <a href="/wiki/Symplesiomorphies" class="mw-redirect" title="Symplesiomorphies">symplesiomorphies</a>. The premaxilla bears teeth. The entire upper rim of the eye socket is covered by two supraorbitals.<sup id="cite_ref-Andrzejewski2019_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrzejewski2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other traits are derived characters, indicating a position higher in the evolutionary tree. The roots of the maxillary teeth are curved. The neck vertebrae are opisthocoelous, convex at the front and concave at the rear. With the sacral vertebrae the <a href="/wiki/Neural_spine" class="mw-redirect" title="Neural spine">neural spines</a> have twice the height of the vertebral body. The rear end of the ischium is expanded into a "foot". Between the fronts of the condyles of the thighbone only a shallow groove is present. The prepubic process of the <a href="/wiki/Pubic_bone" class="mw-redirect" title="Pubic bone">pubic bone</a> is transversely flattened.<sup id="cite_ref-Andrzejewski2019_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrzejewski2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Convolosaurus_forelimb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Convolosaurus_forelimb.jpg/220px-Convolosaurus_forelimb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Convolosaurus_forelimb.jpg/330px-Convolosaurus_forelimb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Convolosaurus_forelimb.jpg/440px-Convolosaurus_forelimb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2981" data-file-height="2851" /></a><figcaption>Reconstructed forelimb of <i>Convolosaurus</i>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phylogeny">Phylogeny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convolosaurus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Phylogeny"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While initially considered a member of the Hypsilophodontidae, <i>Convolosaurus</i> was in 2019 placed in the Ornithopoda in a basal position, between <i><a href="/wiki/Hypsilophodon" title="Hypsilophodon">Hypsilophodon</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Thescelosaurus" title="Thescelosaurus">Thescelosaurus</a></i> in the evolutionary tree. Previous analyses had found <i>Thescelosaurus</i> to be more basal than <i>Hypsilophodon</i> but this was now reversed as <i>Convolosaurus</i> possessed two supraorbitals that it shared with <i>Thescelosaurus</i>, indicating that <i>Hypsilophodon</i> had lost this trait independently.<sup id="cite_ref-Andrzejewski2019_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrzejewski2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cladogram below results from analysis by Andrzejewski <i>et al.</i>, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-Andrzejewski2019_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrzejewski2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258728058">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:85%; line-height:85%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b><a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Pisanosaurus" title="Pisanosaurus">Pisanosaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Eocursor" title="Eocursor">Eocursor</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Heterodontosauridae" title="Heterodontosauridae">Heterodontosauridae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Lesothosaurus" title="Lesothosaurus">Lesothosaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Thyreophora" title="Thyreophora">Thyreophora</a></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><b><a href="/wiki/Neornithischia" title="Neornithischia">Neornithischia</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Agilisaurus" title="Agilisaurus">Agilisaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Hexinlusaurus" title="Hexinlusaurus">Hexinlusaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Othnielosaurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Othnielosaurus">Othnielosaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><b><a href="/wiki/Cerapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerapoda">Cerapoda</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Marginocephalia" title="Marginocephalia">Marginocephalia</a></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><b><a href="/wiki/Ornithopoda" title="Ornithopoda">Ornithopoda</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Zephyrosaurus" title="Zephyrosaurus">Zephyrosaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Orodromeus" title="Orodromeus">Orodromeus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Haya_(dinosaur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haya (dinosaur)">Haya</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Jeholosaurus" title="Jeholosaurus">Jeholosaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Changchunsaurus" title="Changchunsaurus">Changchunsaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Hypsilophodon" title="Hypsilophodon">Hypsilophodon</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><b>Convolosaurus</b></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Thescelosaurus" title="Thescelosaurus">Thescelosaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Talenkauen" title="Talenkauen">Talenkauen</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Parksosaurus" title="Parksosaurus">Parksosaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Gasparinisaura" title="Gasparinisaura">Gasparinisaura</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Iguanodontia" class="mw-redirect" title="Iguanodontia">Iguanodontia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Rhabdodontidae" title="Rhabdodontidae">Rhabdodontidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Dryomorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Dryomorpha">Dryomorpha</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ankylopollexia" title="Ankylopollexia">Ankylopollexia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Dryosauridae" title="Dryosauridae">Dryosauridae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Tenontosaurus" title="Tenontosaurus">Tenontosaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convolosaurus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Andrzejewski2019-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Andrzejewski2019_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Andrzejewski2019_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Andrzejewski2019_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Andrzejewski2019_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Andrzejewski2019_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Andrzejewski2019_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Andrzejewski2019_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Andrzejewski2019_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Andrzejewski2019_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Andrzejewski2019_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Andrzejewski2019_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAndrzejewskiWinklerJacobsForster2019" class="citation journal cs1">Andrzejewski, Kate A.; Winkler, Dale A.; Jacobs, Louis L.; Forster, Catherine (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6413910">"A new basal ornithopod (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Early Cretaceous of Texas"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>14</b> (3): e0207935. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019PLoSO..1407935A">2019PLoSO..1407935A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0207935">10.1371/journal.pone.0207935</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6413910">6413910</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30860999">30860999</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=A+new+basal+ornithopod+%28Dinosauria%3A+Ornithischia%29+from+the+Early+Cretaceous+of+Texas&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=e0207935&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6413910%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30860999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0207935&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019PLoSO..1407935A&rft.aulast=Andrzejewski&rft.aufirst=Kate+A.&rft.au=Winkler%2C+Dale+A.&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+Louis+L.&rft.au=Forster%2C+Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6413910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConvolosaurus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinklerMurryJacobsDowns1988" class="citation journal cs1">Winkler, D.A; Murry, P.A; Jacobs, L.L.; Downs, W.R.; Branch, J.R.; Trudel, P. (1988). "The Proctor Lake dinosaur locality, Lower Cretaceous of Texas". <i>Hunteria</i>. <b>2</b> (5): 1–8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hunteria&rft.atitle=The+Proctor+Lake+dinosaur+locality%2C+Lower+Cretaceous+of+Texas&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1-8&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Winkler&rft.aufirst=D.A&rft.au=Murry%2C+P.A&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+L.L.&rft.au=Downs%2C+W.R.&rft.au=Branch%2C+J.R.&rft.au=Trudel%2C+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConvolosaurus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinklerMurry1989" class="citation journal cs1">Winkler, D.A.; Murry, P.A. (1989). "Paleoecology and hypsilophodontid behavior at the Proctor Lake dinosaur locality (Early Cretaceous), Texas". <i>Geological Society of America Special Paper</i>. Geological Society of America Special Papers. <b>238</b>: 55–61. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1130%2FSPE238-p55">10.1130/SPE238-p55</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8137-2238-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8137-2238-1"><bdi>0-8137-2238-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geological+Society+of+America+Special+Paper&rft.atitle=Paleoecology+and+hypsilophodontid+behavior+at+the+Proctor+Lake+dinosaur+locality+%28Early+Cretaceous%29%2C+Texas&rft.volume=238&rft.pages=55-61&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1130%2FSPE238-p55&rft.isbn=0-8137-2238-1&rft.aulast=Winkler&rft.aufirst=D.A.&rft.au=Murry%2C+P.A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConvolosaurus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ornithopoda" title="Template:Ornithopoda"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ornithopoda" title="Template talk:Ornithopoda"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ornithopoda" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ornithopoda"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ornithopoda" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ornithopoda" title="Ornithopoda">Ornithopoda</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="*_Kingdom:_Animalia_*_Phylum:_Chordata_*_Clade:_Dinosauria_*_Clade:_Ornithischia_*_Clade:_Neornithischia_*_Clade:_Cerapoda" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">Dinosauria</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Neornithischia" title="Neornithischia">Neornithischia</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Cerapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerapoda">Cerapoda</a></li></ul> </span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Avemetatarsalia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avemetatarsalia" title="Avemetatarsalia">Avemetatarsalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Avemetatarsalia" title="Template:Avemetatarsalia">Avemetatarsalia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Ornithischia" title="Template:Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ornithopoda" title="Ornithopoda">Ornithopoda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Ornithopoda" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ornithopoda" title="Ornithopoda">Ornithopoda</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ornithopoda" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Ornithopoda" title="Ornithopoda">Ornithopoda</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Burianosaurus" title="Burianosaurus">Burianosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callovosaurus" title="Callovosaurus">Callovosaurus</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Thescelosauridae" title="Thescelosauridae">Thescelosauridae</a></b>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hypsilophodontidae" title="Hypsilophodontidae">Hypsilophodontidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gideonmantellia" title="Gideonmantellia">Gideonmantellia</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypsilophodon" title="Hypsilophodon">Hypsilophodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vectidromeus" title="Vectidromeus">Vectidromeus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elasmaria" title="Elasmaria">Elasmaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anabisetia" title="Anabisetia">Anabisetia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atlascopcosaurus" title="Atlascopcosaurus">Atlascopcosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chakisaurus" title="Chakisaurus">Chakisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diluvicursor" title="Diluvicursor">Diluvicursor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fostoria_dhimbangunmal" title="Fostoria dhimbangunmal">Fostoria</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galleonosaurus" title="Galleonosaurus">Galleonosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gasparinisaura" title="Gasparinisaura">Gasparinisaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isasicursor" title="Isasicursor">Isasicursor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kangnasaurus" title="Kangnasaurus">Kangnasaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leaellynasaura" title="Leaellynasaura">Leaellynasaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macrogryphosaurus" title="Macrogryphosaurus">Macrogryphosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mahuidacursor" title="Mahuidacursor">Mahuidacursor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morrosaurus" title="Morrosaurus">Morrosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muttaburrasaurus" title="Muttaburrasaurus">Muttaburrasaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notohypsilophodon" title="Notohypsilophodon">Notohypsilophodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qantassaurus" title="Qantassaurus">Qantassaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sektensaurus" title="Sektensaurus">Sektensaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Talenkauen" title="Talenkauen">Talenkauen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tietasaura" title="Tietasaura">Tietasaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trinisaura" title="Trinisaura">Trinisaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weewarrasaurus" title="Weewarrasaurus">Weewarrasaurus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhabdodontomorpha" title="Rhabdodontomorpha">Rhabdodontomorpha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ampelognathus" title="Ampelognathus">Ampelognathus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emiliasaura" title="Emiliasaura">Emiliasaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fostoria_dhimbangunmal" title="Fostoria dhimbangunmal">Fostoria</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muttaburrasaurus" title="Muttaburrasaurus">Muttaburrasaurus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tenontosauridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenontosauridae">Tenontosauridae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Convolosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iani" title="Iani">Iani</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tenontosaurus" title="Tenontosaurus">Tenontosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhabdodontidae" title="Rhabdodontidae">Rhabdodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Matheronodon" title="Matheronodon">Matheronodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mochlodon" title="Mochlodon">Mochlodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pareisactus" title="Pareisactus">Pareisactus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhabdodon" title="Rhabdodon">Rhabdodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transylvanosaurus" title="Transylvanosaurus">Transylvanosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zalmoxes" title="Zalmoxes">Zalmoxes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Dryomorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Dryomorpha">Dryomorpha</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Draconyx" title="Draconyx">Draconyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperonyx" title="Hesperonyx">Hesperonyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Owenodon" title="Owenodon">Owenodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dryosauridae" title="Dryosauridae">Dryosauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dryosaurus" title="Dryosaurus">Dryosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dysalotosaurus" title="Dysalotosaurus">Dysalotosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elrhazosaurus" title="Elrhazosaurus">Elrhazosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eousdryosaurus" title="Eousdryosaurus">Eousdryosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iyuku" title="Iyuku">Iyuku</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kangnasaurus" title="Kangnasaurus">Kangnasaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Valdosaurus" title="Valdosaurus">Valdosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Ankylopollexia" title="Ankylopollexia">Ankylopollexia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Barilium" title="Barilium">Barilium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bayannurosaurus" title="Bayannurosaurus">Bayannurosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calvarius" title="Calvarius">Calvarius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camptosaurus" title="Camptosaurus">Camptosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cedrorestes" title="Cedrorestes">Cedrorestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cumnoria" title="Cumnoria">Cumnoria</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dakotadon" title="Dakotadon">Dakotadon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fukuisaurus" title="Fukuisaurus">Fukuisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hippodraco" title="Hippodraco">Hippodraco</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iguanacolossus" title="Iguanacolossus">Iguanacolossus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lanzhousaurus" title="Lanzhousaurus">Lanzhousaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lurdusaurus" title="Lurdusaurus">Lurdusaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magnamanus" title="Magnamanus">Magnamanus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Napaisaurus" title="Napaisaurus">Napaisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oblitosaurus" title="Oblitosaurus">Oblitosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Osmakasaurus" title="Osmakasaurus">Osmakasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planicoxa" title="Planicoxa">Planicoxa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proa_valdearinnoensis" title="Proa valdearinnoensis">Proa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ratchasimasaurus" title="Ratchasimasaurus">Ratchasimasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Riabininohadros" title="Riabininohadros">Riabininohadros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theiophytalia" title="Theiophytalia">Theiophytalia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uteodon" title="Uteodon">Uteodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hadrosauriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadrosauriformes">Hadrosauriformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bolong" title="Bolong">Bolong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brighstoneus" title="Brighstoneus">Brighstoneus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypselospinus" title="Hypselospinus">Hypselospinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jinzhousaurus" title="Jinzhousaurus">Jinzhousaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mantellisaurus" title="Mantellisaurus">Mantellisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morelladon" title="Morelladon">Morelladon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ouranosaurus" title="Ouranosaurus">Ouranosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iguanodontidae" title="Iguanodontidae">Iguanodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Barilium" title="Barilium">Barilium</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Comptonatus" title="Comptonatus">Comptonatus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iguanodon" title="Iguanodon">Iguanodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mantellisaurus" title="Mantellisaurus">Mantellisaurus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hadrosauroidea" title="Hadrosauroidea">Hadrosauroidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Notohypsilodon_reconstruction_raingerr.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Notohypsilodon comodorensis"><img alt="Notohypsilodon comodorensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Notohypsilodon_reconstruction_raingerr.png/100px-Notohypsilodon_reconstruction_raingerr.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Notohypsilodon_reconstruction_raingerr.png/150px-Notohypsilodon_reconstruction_raingerr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Notohypsilodon_reconstruction_raingerr.png/200px-Notohypsilodon_reconstruction_raingerr.png 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="880" /></a></span> <p><span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhabdodon_by_Tom_Parker.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Rhabdodon priscus"><img alt="Rhabdodon priscus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Rhabdodon_by_Tom_Parker.png/100px-Rhabdodon_by_Tom_Parker.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Rhabdodon_by_Tom_Parker.png/150px-Rhabdodon_by_Tom_Parker.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Rhabdodon_by_Tom_Parker.png/200px-Rhabdodon_by_Tom_Parker.png 2x" data-file-width="1985" data-file-height="699" /></a></span></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ouranosaurus_nigeriensis_restoration.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ouranosaurus nigeriensis"><img alt="Ouranosaurus nigeriensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Ouranosaurus_nigeriensis_restoration.png/100px-Ouranosaurus_nigeriensis_restoration.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Ouranosaurus_nigeriensis_restoration.png/150px-Ouranosaurus_nigeriensis_restoration.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Ouranosaurus_nigeriensis_restoration.png/200px-Ouranosaurus_nigeriensis_restoration.png 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="1958" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Hadrosauroidea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hadrosauroidea" title="Hadrosauroidea">Hadrosauroidea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hadrosauroidea" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Hadrosauroidea" title="Hadrosauroidea">Hadrosauroidea</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Altirhinus" title="Altirhinus">Altirhinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bactrosaurus" title="Bactrosaurus">Bactrosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batyrosaurus" title="Batyrosaurus">Batyrosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Choyrodon" title="Choyrodon">Choyrodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Claosaurus" title="Claosaurus">Claosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Datonglong" title="Datonglong">Datonglong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eolambia" title="Eolambia">Eolambia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Equijubus" title="Equijubus">Equijubus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fylax" title="Fylax">Fylax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gilmoreosaurus" title="Gilmoreosaurus">Gilmoreosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gobihadros" title="Gobihadros">Gobihadros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gongpoquansaurus" title="Gongpoquansaurus">Gongpoquansaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gonkoken" title="Gonkoken">Gonkoken</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Huehuecanauhtlus" title="Huehuecanauhtlus">Huehuecanauhtlus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeyawati" title="Jeyawati">Jeyawati</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jintasaurus" title="Jintasaurus">Jintasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Koshisaurus" title="Koshisaurus">Koshisaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Levnesovia" title="Levnesovia">Levnesovia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lophorhothon" title="Lophorhothon">Lophorhothon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nanningosaurus" title="Nanningosaurus">Nanningosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nanyangosaurus" title="Nanyangosaurus">Nanyangosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Penelopognathus" title="Penelopognathus">Penelopognathus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plesiohadros" title="Plesiohadros">Plesiohadros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portellsaurus" title="Portellsaurus">Portellsaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Probactrosaurus" title="Probactrosaurus">Probactrosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Protohadros" title="Protohadros">Protohadros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qianjiangsaurus" title="Qianjiangsaurus">Qianjiangsaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shuangmiaosaurus" title="Shuangmiaosaurus">Shuangmiaosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siamodon" title="Siamodon">Siamodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sirindhorna" title="Sirindhorna">Sirindhorna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tanius" title="Tanius">Tanius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Telmatosaurus" title="Telmatosaurus">Telmatosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tethyshadros" title="Tethyshadros">Tethyshadros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xuwulong" title="Xuwulong">Xuwulong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yunganglong" title="Yunganglong">Yunganglong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zhanghenglong" title="Zhanghenglong">Zhanghenglong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zuoyunlong" title="Zuoyunlong">Zuoyunlong</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Hadrosauridae" title="Hadrosauridae">Hadrosauridae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aquilarhinus" title="Aquilarhinus">Aquilarhinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eotrachodon" title="Eotrachodon">Eotrachodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hadrosaurus" title="Hadrosaurus">Hadrosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lapampasaurus" title="Lapampasaurus">Lapampasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malefica" title="Malefica">Malefica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yamatosaurus" title="Yamatosaurus">Yamatosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lambeosaurinae" title="Lambeosaurinae">Lambeosaurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adynomosaurus" title="Adynomosaurus">Adynomosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ajnabia" title="Ajnabia">Ajnabia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angulomastacator" title="Angulomastacator">Angulomastacator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aralosaurus" title="Aralosaurus">Aralosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arenysaurus" title="Arenysaurus">Arenysaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blasisaurus" title="Blasisaurus">Blasisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canardia" title="Canardia">Canardia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jaxartosaurus" title="Jaxartosaurus">Jaxartosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kazaklambia" title="Kazaklambia">Kazaklambia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Latirhinus" title="Latirhinus">Latirhinus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Minqaria" title="Minqaria">Minqaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nipponosaurus" title="Nipponosaurus">Nipponosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pararhabdodon" title="Pararhabdodon">Pararhabdodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tsintaosaurus" title="Tsintaosaurus">Tsintaosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parasaurolophini" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasaurolophini">Parasaurolophini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adelolophus" title="Adelolophus">Adelolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charonosaurus" title="Charonosaurus">Charonosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parasaurolophus" title="Parasaurolophus">Parasaurolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tlatolophus" title="Tlatolophus">Tlatolophus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lambeosaurini" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambeosaurini">Lambeosaurini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amurosaurus" title="Amurosaurus">Amurosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Corythosaurus" title="Corythosaurus">Corythosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypacrosaurus" title="Hypacrosaurus">Hypacrosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lambeosaurus" title="Lambeosaurus">Lambeosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magnapaulia" title="Magnapaulia">Magnapaulia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Olorotitan" title="Olorotitan">Olorotitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sahaliyania" title="Sahaliyania">Sahaliyania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Velafrons" title="Velafrons">Velafrons</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saurolophinae" title="Saurolophinae">Saurolophinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Barsboldia" title="Barsboldia">Barsboldia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brachylophosaurini" class="mw-redirect" title="Brachylophosaurini">Brachylophosaurini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acristavus" title="Acristavus">Acristavus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brachylophosaurus" title="Brachylophosaurus">Brachylophosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maiasaura" title="Maiasaura">Maiasaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ornatops" title="Ornatops">Ornatops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Probrachylophosaurus" title="Probrachylophosaurus">Probrachylophosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wulagasaurus" title="Wulagasaurus">Wulagasaurus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Austrokritosauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrokritosauria">Austrokritosauria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bonapartesaurus" title="Bonapartesaurus">Bonapartesaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Huallasaurus" title="Huallasaurus">Huallasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kelumapusaura" title="Kelumapusaura">Kelumapusaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secernosaurus" title="Secernosaurus">Secernosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kritosaurini" class="mw-redirect" title="Kritosaurini">Kritosaurini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anasazisaurus" title="Anasazisaurus">Anasazisaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coahuilasaurus" title="Coahuilasaurus">Coahuilasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gryposaurus" title="Gryposaurus">Gryposaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kritosaurus" title="Kritosaurus">Kritosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Naashoibitosaurus" title="Naashoibitosaurus">Naashoibitosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinorex" title="Rhinorex">Rhinorex</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saurolophini" class="mw-redirect" title="Saurolophini">Saurolophini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Augustynolophus" title="Augustynolophus">Augustynolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prosaurolophus" title="Prosaurolophus">Prosaurolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saurolophus" title="Saurolophus">Saurolophus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Edmontosaurini" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmontosaurini">Edmontosaurini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Edmontosaurus" title="Edmontosaurus">Edmontosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kamuysaurus" title="Kamuysaurus">Kamuysaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kerberosaurus" title="Kerberosaurus">Kerberosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kundurosaurus" title="Kundurosaurus">Kundurosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laiyangosaurus" title="Laiyangosaurus">Laiyangosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shantungosaurus" title="Shantungosaurus">Shantungosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qianjiangsaurus_changshengi.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Qianjiangsaurus changshengi"><img alt="Qianjiangsaurus changshengi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Qianjiangsaurus_changshengi.png/100px-Qianjiangsaurus_changshengi.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Qianjiangsaurus_changshengi.png/150px-Qianjiangsaurus_changshengi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Qianjiangsaurus_changshengi.png/200px-Qianjiangsaurus_changshengi.png 2x" data-file-width="2335" data-file-height="827" /></a></span> <p><span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tlatolophus.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Tlatolophus galorum"><img alt="Tlatolophus galorum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Tlatolophus.png/100px-Tlatolophus.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Tlatolophus.png/150px-Tlatolophus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Tlatolophus.png/200px-Tlatolophus.png 2x" data-file-width="3536" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Life_reconstruction_of_Lambeosaurus_lambei.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambeosaurus lambei"><img alt="Lambeosaurus lambei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Life_reconstruction_of_Lambeosaurus_lambei.png/100px-Life_reconstruction_of_Lambeosaurus_lambei.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Life_reconstruction_of_Lambeosaurus_lambei.png/150px-Life_reconstruction_of_Lambeosaurus_lambei.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Life_reconstruction_of_Lambeosaurus_lambei.png/200px-Life_reconstruction_of_Lambeosaurus_lambei.png 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="479" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gryposaurus%3F_alstasei_profile_reconstruction.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gryposaurus? alsatei"><img alt="Gryposaurus? alsatei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Gryposaurus%3F_alstasei_profile_reconstruction.jpg/100px-Gryposaurus%3F_alstasei_profile_reconstruction.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Gryposaurus%3F_alstasei_profile_reconstruction.jpg/150px-Gryposaurus%3F_alstasei_profile_reconstruction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Gryposaurus%3F_alstasei_profile_reconstruction.jpg/200px-Gryposaurus%3F_alstasei_profile_reconstruction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3961" data-file-height="1684" /></a></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shantungosaurus_life.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Shantungosaurus giganteus"><img alt="Shantungosaurus giganteus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Shantungosaurus_life.png/100px-Shantungosaurus_life.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Shantungosaurus_life.png/150px-Shantungosaurus_life.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Shantungosaurus_life.png/200px-Shantungosaurus_life.png 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="777" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ichnotaxon" title="Ichnotaxon">Ichnotaxa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amblydactylus" title="Amblydactylus">Amblydactylus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anomoepus" title="Anomoepus">Anomoepus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bonaparteichnium" title="Bonaparteichnium">Bonaparteichnium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camptosaurichnus" title="Camptosaurichnus">Camptosaurichnus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caririchnium" title="Caririchnium">Caririchnium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dakotasaurus" title="Dakotasaurus">Dakotasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dinehichnus" title="Dinehichnus">Dinehichnus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hadrosaurichnus" title="Hadrosaurichnus">Hadrosaurichnus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iguanodontipus" title="Iguanodontipus">Iguanodontipus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orcauichnites" title="Orcauichnites">Orcauichnites</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ornithopodichnites" title="Ornithopodichnites">Ornithopodichnites</a></i></li> 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R4036"><i>Edmontosaurus</i> mummy S.M. R4036</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Willinakaqe" title="Willinakaqe">Willinakaqe</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Convolosaurus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list 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