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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Espedizio_antartikoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Espedizio_antartikoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Espedizio antartikoak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Espedizio_antartikoak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Espedizio antartikoak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Espedizio_antartikoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1901_–_Discovery_Espedizioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901_–_Discovery_Espedizioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>1901 – <i>Discovery</i> Espedizioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901_–_Discovery_Espedizioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1902_–_Hegobururako_bidean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1902_–_Hegobururako_bidean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1902 – Hegobururako bidean</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1902_–_Hegobururako_bidean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1907_–_1909_–_Espedizio_Antartika_Britanikoa_(Nimrod_espedizioa)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1907_–_1909_–_Espedizio_Antartika_Britanikoa_(Nimrod_espedizioa)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1907 – 1909 – Espedizio Antartika Britanikoa (<i>Nimrod</i> espedizioa)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1907_–_1909_–_Espedizio_Antartika_Britanikoa_(Nimrod_espedizioa)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1914_–_1916_Transantartiko_espedizio_inperiala_(Endurance_itsasontziaren_odisea)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1914_–_1916_Transantartiko_espedizio_inperiala_(Endurance_itsasontziaren_odisea)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>1914 – 1916 Transantartiko espedizio inperiala (<i>Endurance</i> itsasontziaren odisea)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1914_–_1916_Transantartiko_espedizio_inperiala_(Endurance_itsasontziaren_odisea)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1921_–_Azken_bidaia_(Quest_espedizioa)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1921_–_Azken_bidaia_(Quest_espedizioa)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>1921 – Azken bidaia (<i>Quest</i> espedizioa)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1921_–_Azken_bidaia_(Quest_espedizioa)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shackletonen_Legatua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shackletonen_Legatua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Shackletonen Legatua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shackletonen_Legatua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernest Shackleton</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 59 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="إرنست شاكلتون – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إرنست شاكلتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_%C5%9Eeklton" title="Ernest Şeklton – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ernest Şeklton" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Эрнэст Генры Шэклтан – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эрнэст Генры Шэклтан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AA%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Ърнест Шакълтън – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ърнест Шакълтън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Henry_Shackleton" title="Ernest Henry Shackleton – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ernest Henry Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84_%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Έρνεστ Σάκλετον – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έρνεστ Σάκλετον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="ارنست شکلتون – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارنست شکلتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98_%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ארנסט שקלטון – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארנסט שקלטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF_%D5%87%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Էռնեստ Շեքլտոն – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էռնեստ Շեքլտոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="アーネスト・シャクルトン – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーネスト・シャクルトン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ერნესტ შეკლტონი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერნესტ შეკლტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Эрнест Шеклтон – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эрнест Шеклтон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%84%80%ED%81%B4%ED%84%B4" title="어니스트 섀클턴 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="어니스트 섀클턴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernests_%C5%A0ekltons" title="Ernests Šekltons – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ernests Šekltons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ернест Шеклтон – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ернест Шеклтон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="अर्नेस्ट शॅकल्टन – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अर्नेस्ट शॅकल्टन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အားနက် ရှက်ကယ်လတန် – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အားနက် ရှက်ကယ်လတန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Henry_Shackleton" title="Ernest Henry Shackleton – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ernest Henry Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Henry_Shackleton" title="Ernest Henry Shackleton – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ernest Henry Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Шеклтон, Эрнест – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шеклтон, Эрнест" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ернест Шеклтон – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ернест Шеклтон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ернест Шеклтон – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ернест Шеклтон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF" title="欧内斯特·沙克尔顿 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="欧内斯特·沙克尔顿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF" title="欧内斯特·沙克尔顿 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欧内斯特·沙克尔顿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%96%9B%E5%85%8B%E9%A0%93" title="厄尼斯特薛克頓 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="厄尼斯特薛克頓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q957543#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Ernest_Shackleton" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&oldid=9429845" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue">Ernest Shackleton</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ernest_Shackleton_before_1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ernest_Shackleton_before_1909.jpg/260px-Ernest_Shackleton_before_1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="359" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ernest_Shackleton_before_1909.jpg/390px-Ernest_Shackleton_before_1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ernest_Shackleton_before_1909.jpg/520px-Ernest_Shackleton_before_1909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2409" data-file-height="3325" /></a></span><br /><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ernest_Shackleton" title="c:Category:Ernest Shackleton"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ernest_Shackleton" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Ernest Shackleton">Irudi gehiago</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="220" data-mwtitle="Ernest_Shackleton-MySouthPolarExpedition.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Ernest_Shackleton-MySouthPolarExpedition.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Ernest_Shackleton-MySouthPolarExpedition.ogg/Ernest_Shackleton-MySouthPolarExpedition.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span><div><small>Ahotsa</small></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Bizitza</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jaiotza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilkea_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilkea Castle (sortu gabe)">Kilkea Castle</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2969483?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Otsailaren_15" title="Otsailaren 15">otsailaren 15a</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Herrialdea</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Britainia_Handia_eta_Irlandako_Erresuma_Batua" title="Britainia Handia eta Irlandako Erresuma Batua">Britainia Handia eta Irlandako Erresuma Batua</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heriotza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grytviken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grytviken (sortu gabe)">Grytviken</a>, <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_5" title="Urtarrilaren 5">urtarrilaren 5a</a> (47 urte)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hobiratze lekua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grytviken_Cemetery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grytviken Cemetery (sortu gabe)">Grytviken Cemetery</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17624765?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heriotza modua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Berezko_heriotza" title="Berezko heriotza">berezko heriotza</a>: <a href="/wiki/Miokardio_infartu_akutu" title="Miokardio infartu akutu">miokardio infartu akutua</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Familia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Aita</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Shackleton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Shackleton (sortu gabe)">Henry Shackleton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ama</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrietta_Letitia_Sophia_Gavan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrietta Letitia Sophia Gavan (sortu gabe)">Henrietta Letitia Sophia Gavan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ezkontidea(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_Shackleton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Shackleton (sortu gabe)">Emily Shackleton</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43372184?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> (<a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Apirilaren_9" title="Apirilaren 9">apirilaren 9a</a> -</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Seme-alabak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Shackleton,_Baron_Shackleton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Shackleton, Baron Shackleton (sortu gabe)">Edward Shackleton, Baron Shackleton</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332818?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Shackleton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Shackleton (sortu gabe)">Raymond Shackleton</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43372215?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecily_Jane_Swinford_Shackleton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecily Jane Swinford Shackleton (sortu gabe)">Cecily Jane Swinford Shackleton</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43372214?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Haurrideak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathleen_Shackleton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathleen Shackleton (sortu gabe)">Kathleen Shackleton</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64030716?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Richard_Shackleton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Richard Shackleton (sortu gabe)">Francis Richard Shackleton</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64034694?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Hezkuntza</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heziketa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1264867" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1264867">Dulwich College</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1264867?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4967651" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4967651">Brighton Grammar School</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4967651?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hizkuntzak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles">ingelesa</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Jarduerak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jarduerak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Esploratzaile" class="mw-redirect" title="Esploratzaile">esploratzailea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ofizier" title="Ofizier">ofizierra</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22813352" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q22813352">bidaiaria</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polar_explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polar explorer (sortu gabe)">polar explorer</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13382749?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">Parte-hartzailea</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Discovery_espedizioa" title="Discovery espedizioa">Discovery espedizioa</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Trans-Antartika_Espedizio_Inperiala" title="Trans-Antartika Espedizio Inperiala">Trans-Antartika Espedizio Inperiala</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Nimrod_espedizioa" title="Nimrod espedizioa">Nimrod espedizioa</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Shackleton%E2%80%93Rowett_espedizioa" title="Shackleton–Rowett espedizioa">Shackleton–Rowett espedizioa</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Enplegatzailea(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2446943" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2446943">The Royal Magazine</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2446943?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1193179" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1193179">Royal Scottish Geographical Society</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193179?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> (1904 -</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jasotako sariak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Order_BritEmp_(civil)_rib.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Britainiar Inperioko Ordenaren ofiziala"><img alt="Britainiar Inperioko Ordenaren ofiziala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG/40px-Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG/60px-Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG/80px-Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Britainiar_Inperioko_Ordenaren_ofiziala" class="mw-redirect" title="Britainiar Inperioko Ordenaren ofiziala">Britainiar Inperioko Ordenaren ofiziala</a> <small> (1919)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ohorezko Legioko ofiziala"><img alt="Ohorezko Legioko ofiziala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg/40px-Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg/80px-Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ohorezko_Legioko_ofiziala" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohorezko Legioko ofiziala">Ohorezko Legioko ofiziala</a> <small> (1909)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:SWE_Royal_Order_of_the_Polar_Star_(1748-1975)_-_Knight_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Knight of the Order of the Polar Star"><img alt="Knight of the Order of the Polar Star" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/SWE_Royal_Order_of_the_Polar_Star_%281748-1975%29_-_Knight_BAR.png/40px-SWE_Royal_Order_of_the_Polar_Star_%281748-1975%29_-_Knight_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/SWE_Royal_Order_of_the_Polar_Star_%281748-1975%29_-_Knight_BAR.png/60px-SWE_Royal_Order_of_the_Polar_Star_%281748-1975%29_-_Knight_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/SWE_Royal_Order_of_the_Polar_Star_%281748-1975%29_-_Knight_BAR.png/80px-SWE_Royal_Order_of_the_Polar_Star_%281748-1975%29_-_Knight_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knight_of_the_Order_of_the_Polar_Star&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knight of the Order of the Polar Star (sortu gabe)">Knight of the Order of the Polar Star</a> <small> (1909)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Order_of_the_Dannebrog_R.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog"><img alt="Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Order_of_the_Dannebrog_R.svg/40px-Order_of_the_Dannebrog_R.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Order_of_the_Dannebrog_R.svg/60px-Order_of_the_Dannebrog_R.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Order_of_the_Dannebrog_R.svg/80px-Order_of_the_Dannebrog_R.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knight_of_the_Order_of_the_Dannebrog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog (sortu gabe)">Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog</a> <small> (1909)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:St._Olavs_Orden_stripe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Knight of the Order of St. Olav‎"><img alt="Knight of the Order of St. Olav‎" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/St._Olavs_Orden_stripe.svg/40px-St._Olavs_Orden_stripe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/St._Olavs_Orden_stripe.svg/60px-St._Olavs_Orden_stripe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/St._Olavs_Orden_stripe.svg/80px-St._Olavs_Orden_stripe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="94" data-file-height="27" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knight_of_the_Order_of_St._Olav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knight of the Order of St. Olav (sortu gabe)">Knight of the Order of St. Olav‎</a> <small> (1909)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ordre_de_la_Couronne_de_Fer_Chevalier_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of the Iron Crown"><img alt="Order of the Iron Crown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ordre_de_la_Couronne_de_Fer_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/40px-Ordre_de_la_Couronne_de_Fer_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ordre_de_la_Couronne_de_Fer_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/60px-Ordre_de_la_Couronne_de_Fer_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ordre_de_la_Couronne_de_Fer_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/80px-Ordre_de_la_Couronne_de_Fer_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Iron_Crown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Iron Crown (sortu gabe)">Order of the Iron Crown</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Anna_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of Saint Anna"><img alt="Order of Saint Anna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Anna_ribbon.svg/40px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Anna_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Anna_ribbon.svg/60px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Anna_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Anna_ribbon.svg/80px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Anna_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Saint_Anna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Saint Anna (sortu gabe)">Order of Saint Anna</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:PRU_Order_of_Crown_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="3rd Class Order of the Crown"><img alt="3rd Class Order of the Crown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/PRU_Order_of_Crown_ribbon.svg/40px-PRU_Order_of_Crown_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/PRU_Order_of_Crown_ribbon.svg/60px-PRU_Order_of_Crown_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/PRU_Order_of_Crown_ribbon.svg/80px-PRU_Order_of_Crown_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Class_Order_of_the_Crown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Class Order of the Crown (sortu gabe)">3rd Class Order of the Crown</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:UK_Royal_Victorian_Order_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commander of the Royal Victorian Order"><img alt="Commander of the Royal Victorian Order" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/UK_Royal_Victorian_Order_ribbon.svg/40px-UK_Royal_Victorian_Order_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/UK_Royal_Victorian_Order_ribbon.svg/60px-UK_Royal_Victorian_Order_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/UK_Royal_Victorian_Order_ribbon.svg/80px-UK_Royal_Victorian_Order_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commander_of_the_Royal_Victorian_Order&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (sortu gabe)">Commander of the Royal Victorian Order</a> <small> (1909)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:PolarMedalRibbon(UK).gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Polar Medal"><img alt="Polar Medal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/PolarMedalRibbon%28UK%29.gif/40px-PolarMedalRibbon%28UK%29.gif" decoding="async" width="40" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/PolarMedalRibbon%28UK%29.gif/60px-PolarMedalRibbon%28UK%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/PolarMedalRibbon%28UK%29.gif/80px-PolarMedalRibbon%28UK%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polar_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polar Medal (sortu gabe)">Polar Medal</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vega_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vega Medal (sortu gabe)">Vega Medal</a> <small> (1910)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_M%C3%A9daille_d%27Or_des_Explorations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande Médaille d'Or des Explorations (sortu gabe)">Grande Médaille d'Or des Explorations</a> <small> (1910)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cullum_Geographical_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cullum Geographical Medal (sortu gabe)">Cullum Geographical Medal</a> <small> (1909)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin Medal (sortu gabe)">Constantin Medal</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubbard_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubbard Medal (sortu gabe)">Hubbard Medal</a> <small> (1910)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fellow_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society (sortu gabe)">Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:World_War_I_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Victory Medal"><img alt="Victory Medal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/World_War_I_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg/40px-World_War_I_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/World_War_I_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg/60px-World_War_I_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/World_War_I_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg/80px-World_War_I_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victory_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victory Medal (sortu gabe)">Victory Medal</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingstone_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livingstone Medal (sortu gabe)">Livingstone Medal</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Kidetza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Geographical_Society" title="Royal Geographical Society">Royal Geographical Society</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Zerbitzu militarra</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Adar militarra</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gradua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontzi-teniente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ontzi-teniente (sortu gabe)">ontzi-teniente</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Parte hartutako gatazkak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lehen_Mundu_Gerra" title="Lehen Mundu Gerra">Lehen Mundu Gerra</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Errusiako_Gerra_Zibila" title="Errusiako Gerra Zibila">Errusiako Gerra Zibila</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0787123" title="IMDB: nm0787123"><img alt="IMDB: nm0787123" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/20px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/30px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/40px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/2a4dd287-144e-4979-ae67-a3f2652bbf5f" title="Musicbrainz: 2a4dd287-144e-4979-ae67-a3f2652bbf5f" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Musicbrainz: 2a4dd287-144e-4979-ae67-a3f2652bbf5f" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/19px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/29px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/39px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/4564" title="Find a Grave: 4564" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 4564" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957543?uselang=eu#identifiers" title="Edit the value on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit the value on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ernest_Shackleton_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ernest_Shackleton_Signature.svg/200px-Ernest_Shackleton_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ernest_Shackleton_Signature.svg/300px-Ernest_Shackleton_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ernest_Shackleton_Signature.svg/400px-Ernest_Shackleton_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="26" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton</b> (<a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Otsailaren_15" title="Otsailaren 15">otsailaren 15a</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kilkea" title="Kilkea">Kilkea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> – <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_5" title="Urtarrilaren 5">urtarrilaren 5a</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hego_Georgia" title="Hego Georgia">Hego Georgia</a>) <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">anglo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">irlandar</a> esploratzaile bat izan zen, Antartiar Esploraketa Heroikoaren Garaiko (1897-1922) pertsonaia garrantzitsuenetakoa ere bai. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914an</a> Endurance ontzian egin zuen espedizio ahaztezin eta harrigarriarengatik oroitua da batez ere. Bera buru izan zuten espedizioetako kideek <i>The Boss</i> ezizenez deitzen zuten, hots, "Buruzagia", espedizio hauetan izaera askotako jendeak elkarlan egin zezan zuen trebezia zela-eta. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="10" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; color: inherit; background-color:transparent; border-style:none; width:;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:silver;font-size:20px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;">« </td> <td><i>Zientzi espedizio bateko buru gisa nik Scott aukeratuko nuke, raid azkar eta eraginkor batentzako Amundsen; baina zoritxarraren erdi-erdian, irteerarik ikusten ez duzunean, belaunikatu eta otoitz egin Shackleton bidali diezazuten.</i> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:silver;font-size:20px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;">» </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 10px; text-align:right;font-size: 90%;">Raymond Priestley (1886-1974). Geologo eta esploratzailea.<i></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874eko</a> <a href="/wiki/Otsailaren_15" title="Otsailaren 15">otsailaren 15ean</a> Ernest Henry Shackleton <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlandako</a> <a href="/wiki/Kilkea" title="Kilkea">Kilkea</a> herriko Kilkea Housen jaio zen, anglo-irlandar familia batean. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922eko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_5" title="Urtarrilaren 5">urtarrilaren 5ean</a> <a href="/wiki/Hego_Georgia" title="Hego Georgia">Hego Georgia</a> uhartean hil zen. </p><p>Ernest hamar anaiaren artean nagusia zen. Dulwich Collegen ikasi zuen <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> eta <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> artean. 17 urte zituela, merkataritza-ontzidian sartu zen, eta zenbait bidaia egin zituen hiru mastako belaontzi ingeles batean. 20 urterekin <a href="/wiki/Lotinant" title="Lotinant">lotinant-gradua</a> eskuratu zuen, eta lau urte geroago kapitainera aurreratu zuten. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901ean</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Robert Falcon Scottekin</a> ontziratu zen lehen aldiz, <a href="/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika">Antartikarako</a> bidean. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Azaro" title="Azaro">azaroan</a>, 82º16 hegoaldera iritsi ziren. Hegoaldera gizakiak inoiz ez heldutako puntua zela. Baina <a href="/wiki/Eskorbuto" title="Eskorbuto">eskorbuto</a> gaixotasuna sortu eta gero, bere ametsak alde batera utzi behar izan zituzten, eta <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterrara</a> itzuli. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904ean</a> Emily Dormanekin ezkondu zen Shackleton. Hiru seme-alaba izango zituzten (Raymond, Cecily eta Edward). Ernest desleiala izan zitzaion aldi askotan bere emazteari. Rosalind Chetwynd aktore amerikarrarekin mantendu zuen harremana garrantzitsuena izan zen. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910ean</a> hasi zen eta Shackletonen hil-ordura arte iraun zuen, <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922an</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Scottekin</a> egin zuen bidaia gustukoa izan zuenez, Shackletonek bere espedizioa antolatu zuen, eta <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>ko <a href="/wiki/Abuztuaren_7" title="Abuztuaren 7">abuztuaren 7an</a> <a href="/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika">Antartikara</a> jo zuen berriro. Hurrengo urtearen lehengo egunetan iritsi zen hara. Urtebete neketsu baten ondoren, <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909eko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_9" title="Urtarrilaren 9">urtarrilaren 9an</a>, 88º23 hegoalde latitude errekorrera iritsi ziren. Baina Hegobururaino 180 kilometro bakarrik falta zirenean, atzera egin behar izan zuten. 3000 kilometro <a href="/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika">Antartikan</a> ibili ondoren, <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterrara</a> jo zuten. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_14" title="Abenduaren 14">abenduaren 14an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a> izan zen Hegoburura iristen lehena. Shackletonek, dezepzionatuta, beste helburu bat asmatu zuen: <a href="/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika">Antartika</a> osoa zeharkatu zuen oinez, burutik igaroz. 3300 kilometroko ibilaldia izango zen. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_8" title="Urtarrilaren 8">urtarrilaren 8an</a> <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterratik</a> irten zen <i>Endurance</i> ("Erresistentzia") izeneko ontzi batean. Berarekin 56 gizon zihoazen. Haien artean Frank Worsley eta Frak Wild zeuden. Guztiek, Hegoburuaren esplorazioaren historian inoiz izandako abentura gogorrenetako bat biziko zuten, <i>Endurance-aren</i> odisea (behean kontatua). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterrara</a> itzuli zirenean, <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Maiatzaren_29" title="Maiatzaren 29">maiatzaren 29an</a>, heroiei bezala egin zieten harrera. Baina <a href="/wiki/Lehen_Mundu_Gerra" title="Lehen Mundu Gerra">Lehen Mundu Gerra</a> ilundu zuen haien itzela. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921eko</a> azken egunetan, Shackleton <a href="/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika">Antartikara</a> joan zen berriz, eskualdea hobeto kartografiatzeko aitzakiarekin. Azken bidaia izango zen hau. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urriaren_5" title="Urriaren 5">urriaren 5ean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hego_Georgia" title="Hego Georgia">Hego Georgia</a> uharte ondoan zegoela, Shackletonek bihotzaldi-krisi bat izan zuen. <a href="/wiki/Hego_Georgia" title="Hego Georgia">Hego Georgian</a> lurra eman zioten eta oroigarri bat eraiki zuten bere eskifaiako gizonek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Espedizio_antartikoak">Espedizio antartikoak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Espedizio antartikoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Espedizio antartikoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="10" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; color: inherit; background-color:transparent; border-style:none; width:;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:silver;font-size:20px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;">« </td> <td><i>Bidaia arriskutsu baterako gizonak behar dira. Soldata eskasa. Berealdiko hotza. Hilabete luzeak iluntasun osoan. Etengabeko arriskua. Bizirik itzultzea ez da ziurtatzen. Ohorea eta esker ona arrakasta izanez gero.</i> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:silver;font-size:20px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;">» </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 10px; text-align:right;font-size: 90%;">Ustez <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901an</a> Ernest Shackletonek bere espedizio baterako boluntario eske <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> egunkarian itsatsitako iragarkia.<i></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901_–_Discovery_Espedizioa"><span id="1901_.E2.80.93_Discovery_Espedizioa"></span><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <i>Discovery</i> Espedizioa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «1901 – Discovery Espedizioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: 1901 – Discovery Espedizioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>National Antartic Expedition</i> izan zen izen ofiziala, baina <i>Discovery Expedition</i> izenaz ezagutzen da, <i>RRS Discovery</i> horixe baitzen erabilitako ontziaren izena. <i>Royal Geographical Society</i>k antolatu zuen espedizioa eta <a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Robert Falcon Scottek</a> burutu zuen. <a href="/wiki/Ross_itsasoa" title="Ross itsasoa">Ross izeneko itsasora</a> eta Ross izotz-barrerara iritsitako lehen espedizioa izan zen. <a href="/wiki/Eskifaia" title="Eskifaia">Eskifaia</a> errekrutatzeko, sekulan izandako prentsa iragarki ospetsuena publikatu zen: <i>Men wanted for hazardous journey. Small wages. Bitter cold. Long months of complete darkness. Constant danger. Safe return doubtful. Honour and recognition in case of success</i>. (Gizonak behar dira bidaia arriskutsurako. Soldata txikia. Sekulako hotza. Hilabete luzeak ilunpean. Etengabeko arriskua. Osorik itzultzea zalantzazkoa. Arrakasta kasuan, ohore eta aintzatespena.) Historialariek egunkarian publikatuta izan zela diote. Hala ere, ez da inoiz aldakirik aurkitu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1902_–_Hegobururako_bidean"><span id="1902_.E2.80.93_Hegobururako_bidean"></span><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – Hegobururako bidean</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «1902 – Hegobururako bidean»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: 1902 – Hegobururako bidean"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shackleton, Scott eta Edward Wilson doktorearekin, oinez abiatu zen <a href="/wiki/Hegoburua" title="Hegoburua">Hegoburura</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902an</a>. Bidaia zaila izan zen oso, taldea trebatu gabea zela, gaizki ekipatuak baitzeuden eta zailtasun guztiak indar fisikoarekin gainditu zitzaketela uste zutelako. Txakurrak eraman zituzten, baina ez zekiten nola erabili. Hegoburura zihoazen lehen espedizio <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">britainiar</a> guztiei gertatu zitzaien bezala, janari gutxi zeramaten eta gizonak kilometro asko ibili behar zituzten gosez. <a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_31" title="Abenduaren 31">Abenduaren 31an</a>, Shackleton, Wilson eta Scott 87º17’ hego puntura iritsi ziren. Inoiz zapaldu gabeko lurra zen hura. Baina buelta eman behar zuten. Hegoburutik 463 <a href="/wiki/Itsas_milia" title="Itsas milia">itsas miliatara</a> (857 <a href="/wiki/Kilometro" title="Kilometro">kilometrotara</a>) geratu ziren. Itzuleran, Shackleton eskorbuto gaixotasunak jo zuen eta Wilson doktoreak aldi bateko itsumena pairatu zuen. <i>Morning</i> ontzia ailegatu zenean espedizioari errelebua emateko, Scottek etxera bidali zuen Shackleton, ia guztiz suspertuta zegoen arren. Batzuek uste dute Scotti ez zitzaiola gustatzen Shackletonen ospea. Gainera, Scott <i>Royal Navy</i>ko gizona zen eta horregatik Shackleton mespretxatu egiten zuen, merkataritzako marinakoa baitzen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1907_–_1909_–_Espedizio_Antartika_Britanikoa_(Nimrod_espedizioa)"><span id="1907_.E2.80.93_1909_.E2.80.93_Espedizio_Antartika_Britanikoa_.28Nimrod_espedizioa.29"></span><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – Espedizio Antartika Britanikoa (<i>Nimrod</i> espedizioa)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «1907 – 1909 – Espedizio Antartika Britanikoa (Nimrod espedizioa)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: 1907 – 1909 – Espedizio Antartika Britanikoa (Nimrod espedizioa)"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shackletonek antolatu eta burutu zuen <i>British Antartic Expedition</i> (<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>-<a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>). Helburua <a href="/wiki/Hegoburua" title="Hegoburua">Hegoburura</a> iristea zen. Espedizio hau <i>Nimrod</i> bezala ezagutua zen (ontziaren izena) edota <i>Farthest South Expedition</i> bezala. Kanpaleku burua Ross uhartean ezarri zuen Shackletonek. Bere txabola, <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908an</a> eraikia, <i>World Monuments Watch</i> izeneko zerrendan dago aipatuta, munduko ehun monumentu kaltetuen artean. Aurreko espedizioan txakurrak oso baliagarriak izan ez zirelako, Shackleton, <a href="/wiki/Mantxuria" title="Mantxuria">Mantxuriako</a> <a href="/wiki/Poni" class="mw-redirect" title="Poni">poniak</a> erabili zituen aldi honetan. Baina hauek ere nahiko alferrak izan ziren. </p><p>Espedizio honen arrakasten artean, <a href="/wiki/Erebus_mendia" title="Erebus mendia">Erebus</a> <a href="/wiki/Sumendi" title="Sumendi">sumendira</a> lehen igoera dago. Bestalde, Douglas Mawson, Edgeworth Davis eta MacKay Hegoburu magnetikoa aurkitu zuten <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909eko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_16" title="Urtarrilaren 16">urtarrilaren 16an</a>. Gainera, espedizoa sarrera bat aurkitu zuen Beardmore <a href="/wiki/Glaziar" title="Glaziar">glaziarean</a> zehar. Shackleton, Wild, Marshall eta Adams 88º23’ hegoaldera iritzi ziren. Horretarako, Mendilerro Transantartikoa zeharkatu zuten lehen gizonak izan ziren, eta lehen aldiz Hegoburuaren ordokia zapaldu zutenak. <a href="/wiki/Hegoburua" title="Hegoburua">Hegoburutik</a> 180 kilometrora zeuden bakarrik, baina berriro ere, buelta eman behar zuten. Erabaki zail honek bizitza salbatu zien dudarik gabe. </p><p>Shackleton heroi bat bezala itzuli zen <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterrara</a> eta berehala <i>Sir</i> izan zen izenduta. Hiru urtetik gozatu zuen hegoaldera urrutiago joan zen gizona izatearen gloriaz. Hegoburua eskuratzearen porrotaz, Shackletonek esaten zuen: "Hobe da astoa bizirik, lehoia hilda baino". Esan behar da Shackletonek eta bere gizonek zorte handia izan zutela etxerako bidean. Janarialdiak murriztu izan behar zituzten, seguritateko marjina ez izatera arte. Baina aldeko eguraldia egin zuen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1914_–_1916_Transantartiko_espedizio_inperiala_(Endurance_itsasontziaren_odisea)"><span id="1914_.E2.80.93_1916_Transantartiko_espedizio_inperiala_.28Endurance_itsasontziaren_odisea.29"></span><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> Transantartiko espedizio inperiala (<i>Endurance</i> itsasontziaren odisea)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «1914 – 1916 Transantartiko espedizio inperiala (Endurance itsasontziaren odisea)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: 1914 – 1916 Transantartiko espedizio inperiala (Endurance itsasontziaren odisea)"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Trans-Antartika_Espedizio_Inperiala" title="Trans-Antartika Espedizio Inperiala">Trans-Antartika Espedizio Inperiala</a>»</div> <p><i>Endurance</i>ko espedizioa <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londresetik</a> atera zen <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abuztuaren_1" title="Abuztuaren 1">abuztuaren 1ean</a>. Aldi honetan erronka <a href="/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika">Antartika</a> alde batetik bestera zeharkatzea zen. Ibilaldia, Vashel badian hasiko zen, <a href="/wiki/Weddell_itsasoa" title="Weddell itsasoa">Weddell itsasoan</a>, eta Hegoburura iritsiz gero, Rosseko uhartera abiatuko ziren, kontinentearen beste aldean. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Endurance_trapped_in_pack_ice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Endurance_trapped_in_pack_ice.jpg/300px-Endurance_trapped_in_pack_ice.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Endurance_trapped_in_pack_ice.jpg/450px-Endurance_trapped_in_pack_ice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Endurance_trapped_in_pack_ice.jpg/600px-Endurance_trapped_in_pack_ice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2408" data-file-height="1804" /></a><figcaption> <i>Endurance</i> ontzia izotz artean harrapatuta, Frank Hurley egindako fotografia</figcaption></figure> <p>Baina Vashel badiara iritsi baino lehen, ontzia izotzen artean geratu zen harrapatuta. Gizonak urtzaldira han bertan itxaroteko prestatu ziren, baina izotz bloken arteko tentsioak ontzia suntsitu zuten azkenez. Orduan hasi zen <i>Endurance</i>ko abentura. Gizonak izotz itsasoa zeharkatu zuten <i>Endurance</i>ko txalupak atoitzen. Bidetik espedizioko txakurrak hil eta jan egin behar zuten. Azkenez, <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">urara</a> ailegatu ziren eta Elephant uhartera (<a href="/wiki/Hego_Shetlandak" title="Hego Shetlandak">Hego Shetland uhartedian</a>) nabigatu zuten. Han, txalupa bat konpondu zuten eta Shackleton, beste bost gizonekin, <a href="/wiki/Hego_Georgia" title="Hego Georgia">Hego Georgia</a> uharterako bidea hartu zuen, han zeunden bale arrantzaleei laguntza eskatzeko. Elefante uhartea eta <a href="/wiki/Hego_Georgia" title="Hego Georgia">Hego Georgia</a> arteko bidea, <a href="/wiki/Drake_pasaia" title="Drake pasaia">Drake pasabidea</a> zeharkatzen, 6,5 metroko txalupa batean (<i>James Caird</i> izenekoa), udazken antartikoan, eta izarrak gida medio bakarra zeukatela, izugarrizko arriskutsua zen eta, dudarik gabe, ez dauka lehiakide itsasketa historian. </p><p>Sei gizonak, <a href="/wiki/Hego_Georgia" title="Hego Georgia">Hego Georgiako</a> hegoaldera iritsi ziren eta, 36 ordutan, oinez zeharkatu zuten uharte erdian zegoen esploratu gabeko mendilerroa. Ibilaldi hau sineztezinezkoa da berez. Azkenez, urte eta erdi izotzen artean bizi eta gero, Shackletonek <i>Endurance</i> kanpoko gizonak aurkitu zituen. Elefante uhartean geratu ziren 22 gizonak erreskatatuak izan ziren, hiru ahaleginak egin behar zirela haienganaino ailegatzeko. <i>Yelcho</i> izeneko ontzi <a href="/wiki/Txile" title="Txile">txiletarra</a> (Luis Pardo Villalón zen kapitaina) hartu zituen azkenez <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916eko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abuztuaren_30" title="Abuztuaren 30">abuztuaren 30ean</a>. <i>Endurance</i>ko eskifaia osoa bizirik irten zen abenturatik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1921_–_Azken_bidaia_(Quest_espedizioa)"><span id="1921_.E2.80.93_Azken_bidaia_.28Quest_espedizioa.29"></span><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – Azken bidaia (<i>Quest</i> espedizioa)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «1921 – Azken bidaia (Quest espedizioa)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: 1921 – Azken bidaia (Quest espedizioa)"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920eko</a> azken egunetan, Shackleton beste bidaia bat antolatzen saiatu zen. Bere helburua <a href="/wiki/Iparburua" title="Iparburua">Iparburura</a> iristea zen, Roald Admunsen baino lehen. Dirua eskuratu zuen, baina zenbait atzerapenak irteera oztopatu zuten. Negua zetozenez, Shackletonek bere patrozinatzailea konbentzitu zuen <a href="/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika">Antartikara</a> beste espedizio bat egiteko. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:South_Georgia_Ernest_Shackleton_grave_in_Grytviken.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/South_Georgia_Ernest_Shackleton_grave_in_Grytviken.jpg/250px-South_Georgia_Ernest_Shackleton_grave_in_Grytviken.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/South_Georgia_Ernest_Shackleton_grave_in_Grytviken.jpg/375px-South_Georgia_Ernest_Shackleton_grave_in_Grytviken.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/South_Georgia_Ernest_Shackleton_grave_in_Grytviken.jpg/500px-South_Georgia_Ernest_Shackleton_grave_in_Grytviken.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Shackletonen hilobia Grytvykenen</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Quest</i> ontzia <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londresetik</a> itsasoratu zen <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921eko</a> <a href="/wiki/Irailaren_17" title="Irailaren 17">irailaren 17an</a>, multzo ikaragarri bat agurtu zuela. Ontzian <i>Endurance</i>ko espedizioaren gizon asko zeuden: Frank Wild, J. A. Mcllroy, Tom Green medikua, Hussey sukaldaria, Macklin, Mclead, Kerr eta Worsley kapitaina. Espedizioaren helburu zientifikoa ez zegoen ezarrita. Grytvikenko portuan, <a href="/wiki/Hego_Georgia" title="Hego Georgia">Hego Georgian</a>, lehorreratu zuten. <i>Endurance</i>ko espedizioan, hortxe itxaron zuten hilabete oso bat eguraldia hobetzera arte. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922eko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_5" title="Urtarrilaren 5">urtarrilaren 5ean</a>, Shackleton bihotz krisi bat izan eta hil egin zen. Bere gorputza <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterrara</a> izan zen bidalita, baina bere alarguna Grytviken bertan lurperatuta izan zezala esan zuen. Han izan zen ehorzketa <a href="/wiki/Martxoaren_5" title="Martxoaren 5">martxoaren 5ean</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shackletonen_Legatua">Shackletonen Legatua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Shackletonen Legatua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Shackletonen Legatua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994ean</a>, <i>James Caird</i> Society-a Shackletonen itzelak oroitzapenean mantentzea ezarri zuen helburuz. Bere lehen bizitza osoko presidentea, Shackletonen semea izan zen, Edward Shackleton. </p><p>Shackletonen alargunaren bizitza telefilm batean izan zen kontatua. <i>Channel 4</i> kanala egindako bi zatiko filmea da, "Shackleton" izenekoa eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sturridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Sturridge (sortu gabe)">Charles Sturridgek</a> zuzenduta. <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> interpretatu zuen Shackletonen pertsonaia. </p><p><i>Endurance</i>ko istorioa <i>Shackleton´s incredible Voyage</i> liburuan kontatu zuen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Lansige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Lansige (sortu gabe)">Alfred Lansigek</a>. </p><p><i>British Antartic Survey</i> erakuntza daukan ontzi logistikoa Shackletonen izena darama. Bere hilobia Grytvikenen jende asko bisitatzen du urtero. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bibliografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Shackletonek publikatuak</b> <ul><li><i>The Heart of the Antarctic: The Story of the British Antarctic Expedition 1907 -1909</i> Sir Ernest Shackleton (Collins) <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/1-903464-28-5" title="Berezi:BookSources/1-903464-28-5">ISBN 1-903464-28-5</a></li> <li><i>Shackleton: The Polar Journeys: Incorporating the "Heart of the Antarctic" and "South"</i> Sir Ernest Shackleton (Collins, <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>) <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/1-903464-26-9" title="Berezi:BookSources/1-903464-26-9">ISBN 1-903464-26-9</a></li> <li><i>South: Journals of His Last Expedition to Antarctica</i> Sir Ernest Shackleton (Robson Books, <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>) <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/1-86105-279-0" title="Berezi:BookSources/1-86105-279-0">ISBN 1-86105-279-0</a></li> <li><i>South: The Story of Shackleton's Last Expedition, 1914-17</i> Sir Ernest Shackleton (Ebury Press, <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>) <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-7126-3927-6" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-7126-3927-6">ISBN 0-7126-3927-6</a></li> <li><i>Endurance: Shackletons Incredible Voyage</i> Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton, Christopher Ralling (Peter Bedrick Books, <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>) <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-87226-082-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-87226-082-8">ISBN 0-87226-082-8</a></li> <li><i>Aurora Australis</i> Sir Ernest Shackleton (Paradigm Press, <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>) <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-948285-07-9" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-948285-07-9">ISBN 0-948285-07-9</a></li> <li><i>South: The Story of Shackleton's Last Expedition, 1914-17</i> Sir Ernest Shackleton (Heinemann, <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>) <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-434-69500-9" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-434-69500-9">ISBN 0-434-69500-9</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Historia eta Biografiak</b> <ul><li><i>Polar Castaways: The Ross Sea Party Of Sir Ernest Shackleton, 1914-17</i> Richard McElrea-koa (McGill-Queen's University Press, <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>) <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-7735-2825-3" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-7735-2825-3">ISBN 0-7735-2825-3</a></li> <li><i>Shackleton</i> Roland Huntford-koa. 2nd edition <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>, Abacus History, London. 774 orr. <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-349-10744-0" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-349-10744-0">ISBN 0-349-10744-0</a></li> <li><i>Shackleton's Forgotten Expedition: The Voyage of the Nimrod</i> Beau Riffenburgh-koa (Bloomsbury USA, <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>) <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/1-58234-488-4" title="Berezi:BookSources/1-58234-488-4">ISBN 1-58234-488-4</a></li> <li><i>South with Endurance: Shackleton's Antarctic Expedition, 1914-1917</i> Frank Hurley-koa (Simon & Schuster, <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>) <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-7432-2292-X" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-7432-2292-X">ISBN 0-7432-2292-X</a></li> <li><i>Shackleton's Forgotten Men: The Untold Tale of an Antarctic Tragedy</i> Lennard Bickel-koa, Rt. Hon. Lord Shackleton (Thunder's Mouth Press, <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>) <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/1-56025-256-1" title="Berezi:BookSources/1-56025-256-1">ISBN 1-56025-256-1</a></li> <li><i>Leading at the Edge: Leadership Lessons from the Extraordinary Saga of Shackleton's Antarctic Expedition</i> Dennis N. T. Perkins, Margaret P. Holtman, Paul R. Kessler eta Catherine McCarthy (American Management Association, <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>) <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-8144-0543-6" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-8144-0543-6">ISBN 0-8144-0543-6</a></li> <li><i>The Endurance: Shackleton's Legendary Antarctic Expedition</i> Caroline Alexander-koa (Knopf, <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>) <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-375-40403-1" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-375-40403-1">ISBN 0-375-40403-1</a></li> <li><i>Ernest Shackleton</i>, <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>, James Fisherkoa</li> <li><i>Sir Ernest Shackleton</i>, <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, Brigitte Lozerec'hkoa</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>DVD-ak</b> <ul><li><i>Shackleton - The Greatest Survival Story of All Time</i> <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> (A&E Home Video, <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>) ISBN B000063TON</li> <li><i>The Endurance - Shackleton's Legendary Antarctic Expedition</i> <a href="/wiki/Liam_Neeson" title="Liam Neeson">Liam Neeson</a> (Columbia Tristar, <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>) ISBN B0000A7W16</li></ul></li></ul> <table style="clear: right; float: right; margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; width: 233px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957543" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q957543">Q957543</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ernest_Shackleton">Ernest Shackleton</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q957543%22">Q957543</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-12338195">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/12338195/">12338195</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121208861">0000000121208861</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1438303">XX1438303</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12107714x">12107714x</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12107714x">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">BNC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F/?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000038470">000038470</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kataluniako_Liburutegia" title="Kataluniako Liburutegia">CANTIC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10156793">a10156793</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118764950">118764950</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50002512">n50002512</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00694933">00694933</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2003168073">jo2003168073</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35491513">35491513</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Errusiar_Estatuaren_Liburutegia" class="mw-redirect" title="Errusiar Estatuaren Liburutegia">BER</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000150074&CON_LNG=ENG">000150074</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tabakalera" title="Tabakalera">Tabakalera ID</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalogoa.tabakalera.eus/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=76157">76157</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0609519X">DA0609519X</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29861311" class="extiw" title="d:Q29861311">SNAC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6vf7qt5">w6vf7qt5</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22908627" class="extiw" title="d:Q22908627">S2</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/-/69359816">69359816</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031750133">031750133</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90096019">90096019</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bartzelonako_Unibertsitatea" title="Bartzelonako Unibertsitatea">UB</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://crai.ub.edu/sites/default/files/autoritats/permanent/a1242919">a1242919</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">ICCU</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/CUBV145450?core=autoriall">CUBV145450</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL231630A?mode=all">OL231630A</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KulturNav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KulturNav (sortu gabe)">KulturNav</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturnav.org/681b05db-5b98-4b7e-8277-31837331b02e">id</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lur_Hiztegi_Entziklopedikoa" title="Lur Hiztegi Entziklopedikoa">Lur</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskadi.eus/web01-a2lurhiz/eu/contenidos/termino/_c05378/eu_s_1974/s1974.html">05378/eu_s_1974/s1974</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-Henry-Shackleton">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Bilduma digitalak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gutenberg_proiektua" title="Gutenberg proiektua">Gutenberg proiektua</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1734">1734</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957543" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q957543">Q957543</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ernest_Shackleton">Ernest Shackleton</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q957543%22">Q957543</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. 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