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skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD&returntoquery=oldid%3D11317169" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD&returntoquery=oldid%3D11317169" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD&returntoquery=oldid%3D11317169" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD&returntoquery=oldid%3D11317169" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Описание" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Описание"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Описание</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Описание-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Грижи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Грижи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Грижи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Грижи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Контрол_и_ликвидиране" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Контрол_и_ликвидиране"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Контрол и ликвидиране</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Контрол_и_ликвидиране-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Увреждане_на_дърветата" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Увреждане_на_дърветата"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Увреждане на дърветата</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Увреждане_на_дърветата-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Обикновен бръшлян</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 67 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeiner_Efeu" title="Gemeiner Efeu – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gemeiner Efeu" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="عشقة متسلقة – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عشقة متسلقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%82%D9%87" title="عشقه متسلقه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عشقه متسلقه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedera_helix" title="Hedera helix – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hedera helix" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_da%C5%9Fsarma%C5%9F%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Adi daşsarmaşığı – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adi daşsarmaşığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eabam" title="Eabam – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Eabam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geben%C4%97_(augals)" title="Gebenė (augals) – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gebenė (augals)" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%88%D1%87_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Плюшч звычайны – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Плюшч звычайны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heura" title="Heura – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedera_helix" title="Hedera helix – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hedera helix" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%99e%C4%8D%C5%A5an_pop%C3%ADnav%C3%BD" title="Břečťan popínavý – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Břečťan popínavý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efoj" title="Efoj – кашубски" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Efoj" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedbend_(art)" title="Vedbend (art) – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vedbend (art)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeiner_Efeu" title="Gemeiner Efeu – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gemeiner Efeu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%A1edny_blu%C5%A1%C4%87" title="Wšedny blušć – долнолужишки" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wšedny blušć" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="долнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%AE_%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BE" title="Χέδερα ή έλιξ – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χέδερα ή έλιξ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedera_helix" title="Hedera helix – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hedera helix" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helica_hedero" title="Helica hedero – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helica hedero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedera_helix" title="Hedera helix – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hedera helix" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harilik_luuderohi" title="Harilik luuderohi – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harilik luuderohi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntz_arrunt" title="Huntz arrunt – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Huntz arrunt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پاپیتال – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپیتال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varjomuratti" title="Varjomuratti – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Varjomuratti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lierre_grimpant" title="Lierre grimpant – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lierre grimpant" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efeu" title="Efeu – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Efeu" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedra" title="Hedra – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hedra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9" title="קיסוס החורש – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קיסוס החורש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C5%A1ljan_(biljna_vrsta)" title="Bršljan (biljna vrsta) – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bršljan (biljna vrsta)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%A1%C4%9Bdny_blu%C5%A1%C4%87" title="Wšědny blušć – горнолужишки" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wšědny blušć" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="горнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%B6ns%C3%A9ges_borosty%C3%A1n" title="Közönséges borostyán – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közönséges borostyán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%B2_%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Բաղեղ սովորական – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաղեղ սովորական" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergfl%C3%A9tta" title="Bergflétta – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bergflétta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedera_helix" title="Hedera helix – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hedera helix" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%82%AD%E3%83%85%E3%82%BF" title="セイヨウキヅタ – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セイヨウキヅタ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="ჩვეულებრივი სურო – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩვეულებრივი სურო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84" title="아이비 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아이비" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کَرمور – кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کَرمور" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedera_helix" title="Hedera helix – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hedera helix" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gew%C3%A9inlecht_Wantergr%C3%A9ng" title="Gewéinlecht Wantergréng – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gewéinlecht Wantergréng" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wintjergreun" title="Wintjergreun – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wintjergreun" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedera_helix" title="Hedera helix – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Hedera helix" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geben%C4%97_lipik%C4%97" title="Gebenė lipikė – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gebenė lipikė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бршлен – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бршлен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellera" title="Ellera – неаполитански" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ellera" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimop" title="Klimop – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Klimop" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergflette" title="Bergflette – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bergflette" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ef%C3%B8y" title="Eføy – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eføy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierru" title="Hierru – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Hierru" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluszcz_pospolity" title="Bluszcz pospolity – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bluszcz pospolity" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedera_helix" title="Hedera helix – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hedera helix" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieder%C4%83" title="Iederă – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iederă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%89" title="Плющ – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Плющ" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%89_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Плющ обыкновенный – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плющ обыкновенный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edra" title="Edra – сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Edra" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedera_helix" title="Hedera helix – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hedera helix" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_ivy" title="Common ivy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Common ivy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bre%C4%8Dtan_pop%C3%ADnav%C3%BD" title="Brečtan popínavý – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Brečtan popínavý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navadni_br%C5%A1ljan" title="Navadni bršljan – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Navadni bršljan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%88%D1%99%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бршљан – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бршљан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murgr%C3%B6na" title="Murgröna – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Murgröna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedera_helix" title="Hedera helix – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hedera helix" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%82%D9%89%D9%BE%DB%88%DA%86%DB%95%D9%83" title="ھەشقىپۈچەك – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھەشقىپۈچەك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%89_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Плющ звичайний – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Плющ звичайний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2y_th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_xu%C3%A2n" title="Dây thường xuân – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dây thường xuân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedera_helix" title="Hedera helix – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hedera helix" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E6%98%A5%E8%97%A4" title="常春藤 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="常春藤" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E6%98%A5%E8%97%A4" title="常春藤 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="常春藤" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26354#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD&oldid=11317169&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&oldid=11317169" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD&oldid=11317169&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&oldid=11317169" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD&oldid=11317169" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD&id=11317169&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%259E%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D1%258A%25D1%2588%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%26oldid%3D11317169"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%259E%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D1%258A%25D1%2588%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%26oldid%3D11317169"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hedera_helix" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hedera_helix" hreflang="en"><span>Уикивидове</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26354" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div 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href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/22px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/33px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/44px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> <i>За село Бръшлян в Област Бургас вижте <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE)" title="Бръшлян (село)">Бръшлян (село)</a>.  </i></dd></dl> <hr /></div> <table class="infobox infobox-lua" style="width:22em;background:#F2F2F2;border:1px solid #CCD2D9;border-spacing:6px"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;border-spacing:6px">Обикновен бръшлян</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:5px;text-align:center"><div style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Hedera_helix_Dover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hedera_helix_Dover.jpg/240px-Hedera_helix_Dover.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hedera_helix_Dover.jpg/360px-Hedera_helix_Dover.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hedera_helix_Dover.jpg/480px-Hedera_helix_Dover.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5100" data-file-height="3400" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b>Класификация</b></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><table style="width:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">царство:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения">Растения</a> <small>(Plantae)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">отдел:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Васкуларни растения">Васкуларни растения</a> <small>(Tracheophytes)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Покритосеменни">Покритосеменни</a> <small>(Angiosperms)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Еудикоти">Еудикоти</a> <small>(eudicots)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Астериди">Астериди</a> <small>(asterids)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">разред:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Сенникоцветни">Сенникоцветни</a> <small>(Apiales)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">семейство:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Бръшлянови">Бръшлянови</a> <small>(Araliaceae)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">род:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Бръшлян">Бръшлян</a> <small>(<i>Hedera</i>)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">вид:</td><td><b>Обикновен бръшлян</b> <small>(<i><b>H. helix</b></i>)</small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b>Научно наименование</b></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td style="text-align:center"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Уикивидове"><img alt="Уикивидове" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/16px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <i><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hedera_helix?uselang=bg">Hedera helix</a></span></b></i></div><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карл Линей">Linnaeus</a>, 1753</div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b>Разпространение</b></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:5px;text-align:center"><div style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Hedera_helix_area_kz1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Hedera_helix_area_kz1.png/240px-Hedera_helix_area_kz1.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Hedera_helix_area_kz1.png/360px-Hedera_helix_area_kz1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Hedera_helix_area_kz1.png/480px-Hedera_helix_area_kz1.png 2x" data-file-width="961" data-file-height="865" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hedera_helix?uselang=bg">Обикновен бръшлян</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right"><small><span class="plainlinks">[ <a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26354?uselang=bg">редактиране</a> ]</span></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Обикновеният бръшля̀н</b> (<i>Hedera helix</i>) е увивен или катерлив <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Многогодишно растение">многогодишен</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Храст">храст</a>. При хоризонтален растеж лесно достига до 30 m дължина, а при вертикален (напр. по стена и др.) може да стигне до 25 m. Растението е отровно. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Описание"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Описание</h2></div> <p>Бръшлянът е широко разпространен в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a>, откъдето произхожда. Привнесен е и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Америка">Америка</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a>. </p><p>Съществува голямо разнообразие от видове, най-популярен от които е английският бръшлян (Hedera helix). Листата на бръшляна обикновено имат по пет дяла, те са твърди, зелени и през зимата, и опадват едва на шестата година. Наблюдава се голямо разнообразие на формата на листата – от обикновено листо във формата на щит до такива във формата на заострена звезда. Краищата им са гладки или надиплени, а на цвят варират от едноцветни до множество комбинации на бяло, кремаво, сиво, зелено и жълто. Видът с най-големи листа е Hedera canariensis. Стъблата са снабдени с малки възли, които в действителност са трансформирани корени, с помощта на които растението се захваща за някаква подпора (стена, дърво, храст). Противно на общоприетото мнение бръшлянът не е паразит, неговите корени не изсмукват хранителните вещества на растението, за което се закрепват, а го използват само за опора. Цъфтежът е през <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Септември">септември</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Октомври">октомври</a>, като самите цветове са зеленикаво-жълти. Специфичните им плодове узряват в края на зимата и началото на пролетта, с което се завършва цикълът на растението, който е диаметрално противоположен на този на повечето други растения. </p><p>Бръшлянът се адаптира добре и не е взискателен към почвата затова успешно вирее както в подлеса в планините на надморска височина до 1000 m, така и на атлантическото крайбрежие. Не издържа единствено на големи студове. </p><p>Растението с най-дебел ствол открито в България, расте в горите в околностите на град Ловеч, квартал Гозница. </p><p>Бръшлянът се използва в козметичната индустрия като съставка в различни продукти против целулита и като декоративно растение при оформлението на градини, паркове, жилищни фасади. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Грижи"><span id=".D0.93.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B6.D0.B8"></span>Грижи</h2></div> <p>При отглеждане в домашни условия е добре да се знае, че растението страда при горещина и липса на влажност, затова е желателно да се осигури редовно пръскане на листата и по възможност неотоплявано помещение през зимата, също така достатъчно светлина, но без да се излага на преките слънчеви лъчи. Пресажда се на всеки две години, през пролетния сезон. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Контрол_и_ликвидиране"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB_.D0.B8_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Контрол и ликвидиране</h2></div> <p>Бръшлянът не трябва да се засажда или насърчава в райони, където е инвазивен. Там, където е установено, е много трудно да се контролира или изкоренява. При липса на активни и текущи мерки за контрол на растежа му, той има тенденция да изтласква всички други растения, включително храсти и дървета. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Увреждане_на_дърветата"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Увреждане на дърветата</h2></div> <p>Бръшлянът може да се изкачва по млади или малки дървета с такава плътност, че дърветата да паднат от тежестта, проблем, който обикновено не се среща в естествения му ареал. В своята зряла форма гъстият бръшлян унищожава местообитанието за местните диви животни и създава големи обраствания от плътен бръшлян, където не могат да се развият други растения. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ippenburg_Efeu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Дървета покрити с бръшлян"><img alt="Дървета покрити с бръшлян" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Ippenburg_Efeu.jpg/120px-Ippenburg_Efeu.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Ippenburg_Efeu.jpg/180px-Ippenburg_Efeu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Ippenburg_Efeu.jpg/240px-Ippenburg_Efeu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Дървета покрити с бръшлян</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Efeu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Бръшлян върху сграда"><img alt="Бръшлян върху сграда" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Efeu.jpg/90px-Efeu.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Efeu.jpg/135px-Efeu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Efeu.jpg/180px-Efeu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Бръшлян върху сграда</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Klimop_bloeiend_(Hedera_helix)_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Цъфтящ бръшлян"><img alt="Цъфтящ бръшлян" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Klimop_bloeiend_%28Hedera_helix%29_%282%29.jpg/120px-Klimop_bloeiend_%28Hedera_helix%29_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Klimop_bloeiend_%28Hedera_helix%29_%282%29.jpg/180px-Klimop_bloeiend_%28Hedera_helix%29_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Klimop_bloeiend_%28Hedera_helix%29_%282%29.jpg/240px-Klimop_bloeiend_%28Hedera_helix%29_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Цъфтящ бръшлян</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Efeu-frucht.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Плод"><img alt="Плод" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Efeu-frucht.jpg/120px-Efeu-frucht.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Efeu-frucht.jpg/180px-Efeu-frucht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Efeu-frucht.jpg/240px-Efeu-frucht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Плод</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Hedera_helix_2_beentree_bialowieza_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Коренчета"><img alt="Коренчета" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Hedera_helix_2_beentree_bialowieza_2005.jpg/90px-Hedera_helix_2_beentree_bialowieza_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Hedera_helix_2_beentree_bialowieza_2005.jpg/135px-Hedera_helix_2_beentree_bialowieza_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Hedera_helix_2_beentree_bialowieza_2005.jpg/179px-Hedera_helix_2_beentree_bialowieza_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Коренчета</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Hedera_helix_seedling_kz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Семенен поник"><img alt="Семенен поник" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hedera_helix_seedling_kz.jpg/120px-Hedera_helix_seedling_kz.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hedera_helix_seedling_kz.jpg/180px-Hedera_helix_seedling_kz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hedera_helix_seedling_kz.jpg/240px-Hedera_helix_seedling_kz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1330" data-file-height="1278" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Семенен поник</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFДелков1988" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Делков, Недялко. <i>Дендрология</i>.  София, Земиздат, 1988. с. 336.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFЦавков,_Евгени2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Цавков, Евгени, Д. Димова. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.park-vitosha.org/main.php?act=html&file=/library/1.html"><i>Дърветата и храстите в природен парк Витоша</i></a>.  София, Дирекция на Природен парк Витоша, 2001. с. страница 142.</cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090725101501/http://www.park-vitosha.org/main.php?act=html&file=%2Flibrary%2F1.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2009-07-25 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Обикновен_бръшлян&oldid=11317169">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Обикновен_бръшлян&oldid=11317169</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Категория:Бръшлян">Бръшлян</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Защитени лечебни растения">Защитени лечебни растения</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Отровни и силно действащи лечебни растения">Отровни и силно действащи лечебни растения</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрити категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Категория:Видове астериди">Видове астериди</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_Webarchive_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_Wayback_Machine" title="Категория:Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine">Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 23 февруари 2022 г. в 11:56 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тази стара версия на материала е защитена от <i>Закона за авторското право и сродните му права</i> <br /> и публикацията му може да е несъвместима с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3" title="Уикипедия:Лиценз за свободна документация на ГНУ">Лиценза за свободна документация на ГНУ</a>, версия 1.2 или коя да е следваща, публикувана от Фондацията за свободен софтуер; 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