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mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Бромсебрускі мір – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бромсебрускі мір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractat_de_Br%C3%B6msebro_(1645)" title="Tractat de Brömsebro (1645) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tractat de Brömsebro (1645)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freden_i_Br%C3%B6msebro" title="Freden i Brömsebro – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Freden i Brömsebro" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frieden_von_Br%C3%B6msebro" title="Frieden von Brömsebro – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frieden von Brömsebro" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B6msebro_rahu" title="Brömsebro rahu – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Brömsebro rahu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Br%C3%B6msebro" title="Tratado de Brömsebro – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tratado de Brömsebro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88" title="دومین پیمان برومزبرو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دومین پیمان برومزبرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Br%C3%B6msebro" title="Traité de Brömsebro – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Traité de Brömsebro" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_di_Br%C3%B6msebro" title="Trattato di Brömsebro – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trattato di Brömsebro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B6msebroi_b%C3%A9ke" title="Brömsebroi béke – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brömsebroi béke" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdrag_van_Br%C3%B6msebro_(1645)" title="Verdrag van Brömsebro (1645) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verdrag van Brömsebro (1645)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84" title="ブレムセブルー条約 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブレムセブルー条約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freden_i_Br%C3%B6msebro" title="Freden i Brömsebro – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Freden i Brömsebro" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freden_i_Br%C3%B6msebro" title="Freden i Brömsebro – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Freden i Brömsebro" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pok%C3%B3j_w_Br%C3%B6msebro" title="Pokój w Brömsebro – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pokój w Brömsebro" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paz_de_Br%C3%B6msebro" title="Paz de Brömsebro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paz de Brömsebro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Брёмсебруский мир – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брёмсебруский мир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B6msebron_rauha" title="Brömsebron rauha – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brömsebron rauha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freden_i_Br%C3%B6msebro" title="Freden i Brömsebro – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Freden i Brömsebro" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Бремсебруський мир – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бремсебруський мир" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86%E7%91%9F%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="布勒姆瑟布魯條約 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布勒姆瑟布魯條約" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Peace treaty between Sweden and Denmark–Norway</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the 1645 treaty. For other treaties, see <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Br%C3%B6msebro_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Treaty of Brömsebro (disambiguation)">Treaty of Brömsebro (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;">Treaty of Brömsebro</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bromebro1645fixed.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bromebro1645fixed.png/300px-Bromebro1645fixed.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bromebro1645fixed.png/450px-Bromebro1645fixed.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bromebro1645fixed.png/600px-Bromebro1645fixed.png 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="875" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Bilateral treaty</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signed</th><td class="infobox-data">13 August 1645<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1645-08-13</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6msebro" title="Brömsebro">Brömsebro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original<br />signatories</th><td class="infobox-data attendee plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Denmark–Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ratifiers</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"> <ul><li>Denmark–Norway</li> <li>Sweden</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scandinavia_1645.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Scandinavia_1645.gif/250px-Scandinavia_1645.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Scandinavia_1645.gif/375px-Scandinavia_1645.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Scandinavia_1645.gif/500px-Scandinavia_1645.gif 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1754" /></a><figcaption>The Treaty of Brömsebro in 1645. Brown: Denmark–Norway; Green: Sweden; Yellow: the provinces of <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4mtland" title="Jämtland">Jämtland</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4rjedalen" title="Härjedalen">Härjedalen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idre" title="Idre">Idre</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4rna" title="Särna">Särna</a> and the Baltic Sea islands of <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa">Ösel</a>, which were ceded to Sweden; Red: the province of <a href="/wiki/Halland" title="Halland">Halland</a>, ceded for 30 years</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Second Treaty of Brömsebro</b> (or the <b>Peace of Brömsebro</b>) was signed on 13 August 1645, and ended the <a href="/wiki/Torstenson_War" title="Torstenson War">Torstenson War</a>, a local conflict that began in 1643 (and was part of the larger <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>) between <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Denmark–Norway</a>. Negotiations for the treaty began in February the same year. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Treaty_of_Br%C3%B6msebro_(1645)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The eastern border between the then Danish province of <a href="/wiki/Blekinge" title="Blekinge">Blekinge</a> and the Swedish province of <a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5land" title="Småland">Småland</a> was formed by the creek <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6mseb%C3%A4ck" title="Brömsebäck">Brömsebäck</a>. In this creek lies an islet that was connected to the Danish and Swedish riversides by bridges. On the islet was a stone that was supposed to mark the exact border between the two countries. By this stone, the delegates met to exchange greetings and, at the end of the negotiations, the signed documents.<sup id="cite_ref-Ofredsår_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ofredsår-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Danish delegation stayed in <a href="/wiki/Kristianopel" title="Kristianopel">Kristianopel</a> while the Swedish side had their accommodation in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6der%C3%A5kra" title="Söderåkra">Söderåkra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lützen_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lützen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Delegations">Delegations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Treaty_of_Br%C3%B6msebro_(1645)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Delegations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sweden's highest ranking representative was <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Chancellor_of_Sweden" title="Lord High Chancellor of Sweden">Lord High Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Axel_Oxenstierna" title="Axel Oxenstierna">Axel Oxenstierna</a>. He was accompanied by, among others, <a href="/wiki/Johan_Skytte" title="Johan Skytte">Johan Skytte</a>, who died during the negotiations and was replaced by Ture Sparre.<sup id="cite_ref-Lützen_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lützen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Corfitz_Ulfeldt_(1606-1664)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corfitz Ulfeldt (1606-1664)">Corfitz Ulfeldt</a> and Chancellor <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christen_Thomesen_Sehested" class="extiw" title="da:Christen Thomesen Sehested">Christen Thomesen Sehested</a> were the chief negotiators of the Danish delegation.<sup id="cite_ref-Lützen_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lützen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The French diplomat Gaspard Coignet de la Thuillerie was head mediator and observers from <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">the Hanseatic League</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg">Mecklenburg</a> followed the negotiations.<sup id="cite_ref-Lützen_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lützen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Treaty_of_Br%C3%B6msebro_(1645)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The military strength of Sweden ultimately forced Denmark–Norway to give in to Swedish demands. </p> <ul><li>Denmark–Norway ceded the Norwegian provinces of <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4mtland" title="Jämtland">Jämtland</a> and <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4rjedalen" title="Härjedalen">Härjedalen</a> as well as the Danish <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> islands of <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa">Saaremaa</a> (Ösel). The Norwegian regions <a href="/wiki/%C3%84lvdalen_Municipality" title="Älvdalen Municipality">Idre & Särna</a> were conquered by <a href="/wiki/Dalarna" title="Dalarna">Dalecarlian</a> peasants at the suggestion of the Swedish government. The concession of this region was not formally recognised until 1751.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian IV">Christian IV</a> son, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Denmark" title="Frederick III of Denmark">Frederick II</a> <a href="/wiki/Diocesan_administrator#Administrators_of_prince-bishoprics" title="Diocesan administrator">Administrator</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Verden_an_der_Aller" class="mw-redirect" title="Verden an der Aller">Prince-Bishopric of Verden</a> (1634–1645) and of the <a href="/wiki/Prince-Archbishopric_of_Bremen" title="Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen">Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen</a> (1635–1645), had to resign, with the two prince-bishoprics being occupied by the Swedes.</li> <li>Sweden was exempted from the <a href="/wiki/Sound_Dues" title="Sound Dues">Sound Dues</a>, a toll on foreign ships passing through Danish waters into the Baltic Sea, and <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> was exempted from the “<a href="/wiki/Elbe" title="Elbe">Elbe</a> dues”, a toll levied until then on ships to that city by the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen.</li> <li>Sweden received the Danish province of <a href="/wiki/Halland" title="Halland">Halland</a> for a period of 30 years as a guarantee of these provisions.</li></ul> <p>The treaty was to be followed by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Roskilde" title="Treaty of Roskilde">Treaty of Roskilde</a> of 1658, which forced Denmark–Norway to further concessions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Treaty_of_Br%C3%B6msebro_(1645)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dominium_maris_baltici" title="Dominium maris baltici">dominium maris baltici</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Treaty_of_Br%C3%B6msebro_(1541)" title="First Treaty of Brömsebro (1541)">First Treaty of Brömsebro (1541)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Swedish wars">List of Swedish wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Danish wars">List of Danish wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Norway" title="List of wars involving Norway">List of Norwegian wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_treaties" title="List of treaties">List of treaties</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Treaty_of_Br%C3%B6msebro_(1645)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ofredsår-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ofredsår_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEnglund2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Englund, Peter (2003). <i>Ofredsår</i> (in Swedish). Stockholm: Atlantis. pp. 368 and 394. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-7486-349-5" title="Special:BookSources/91-7486-349-5"><bdi>91-7486-349-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ofreds%C3%A5r&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pages=368+and+394&rft.pub=Atlantis&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=91-7486-349-5&rft.aulast=Englund&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecond+Treaty+of+Br%C3%B6msebro+%281645%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lützen-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lützen_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lützen_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lützen_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lützen_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEriksson2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Eriksson, Bo (2007). <i>Lützen 1632</i> (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedts Pocket. pp. <span class="nowrap">32–</span>33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-7263-790-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-7263-790-0"><bdi>978-91-7263-790-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%C3%BCtzen+1632&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E32-%3C%2Fspan%3E33&rft.pub=Norstedts+Pocket&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-91-7263-790-0&rft.aulast=Eriksson&rft.aufirst=Bo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecond+Treaty+of+Br%C3%B6msebro+%281645%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Treaty_of_Br%C3%B6msebro_(1645)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>History of the Norwegian People</i> by Knut Gjerset, The MacMillan Company, 1915, Volume I.</li> <li><i>Nordens Historie</i>, ved Hiels Bache, Forslagsbureauet i Kjøbenhavn, 1884.</li> <li><i>The Struggle for Supremacy in the Baltic: 1600–1725</i> by Jill Lisk; Funk & Wagnalls, New York, 1967.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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