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Ritskoðun - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Skrá inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persónuleg verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=is"><span>Fjárframlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&amp;returnto=Ritsko%C3%B0un" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Búa til aðgang</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&amp;returnto=Ritsko%C3%B0un" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Flokkar_ritskoðunar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flokkar_ritskoðunar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Flokkar ritskoðunar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Flokkar_ritskoðunar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Flokkar ritskoðunar undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Flokkar_ritskoðunar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forsendur_ritskoðunar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forsendur_ritskoðunar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Forsendur ritskoðunar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forsendur_ritskoðunar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gerðir_ritskoðunar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gerðir_ritskoðunar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Gerðir ritskoðunar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gerðir_ritskoðunar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Virk_ritskoðun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virk_ritskoðun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Virk ritskoðun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virk_ritskoðun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eigin_ritskoðun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eigin_ritskoðun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Eigin ritskoðun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eigin_ritskoðun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ritskoðun_með_takmörkun_aðgangs_að_upplýsingum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ritskoðun_með_takmörkun_aðgangs_að_upplýsingum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Ritskoðun með takmörkun aðgangs að upplýsingum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ritskoðun_með_takmörkun_aðgangs_að_upplýsingum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dæmi_um_ritskoðun_á_Íslandi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dæmi_um_ritskoðun_á_Íslandi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dæmi um ritskoðun á Íslandi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dæmi_um_ritskoðun_á_Íslandi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Dæmi um ritskoðun á Íslandi undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dæmi_um_ritskoðun_á_Íslandi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mál_Þorgeirs_Þorgeirsonar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mál_Þorgeirs_Þorgeirsonar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mál Þorgeirs Þorgeirsonar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mál_Þorgeirs_Þorgeirsonar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ritskoðun_innan_Fréttablaðsins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ritskoðun_innan_Fréttablaðsins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ritskoðun innan Fréttablaðsins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ritskoðun_innan_Fréttablaðsins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Förgun_á_sögu_Thors-ættarinnar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Förgun_á_sögu_Thors-ættarinnar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Förgun á sögu Thors-ættarinnar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Förgun_á_sögu_Thors-ættarinnar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilraunir_til_að_leggja_DV_niður" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilraunir_til_að_leggja_DV_niður"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Tilraunir til að leggja DV niður</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilraunir_til_að_leggja_DV_niður-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjálfsritskoðun_í_aðdraganda_bankahruns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjálfsritskoðun_í_aðdraganda_bankahruns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Sjálfsritskoðun í aðdraganda bankahruns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjálfsritskoðun_í_aðdraganda_bankahruns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aukin_sókn_í_Ritskoðun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aukin_sókn_í_Ritskoðun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Aukin sókn í Ritskoðun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aukin_sókn_í_Ritskoðun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tengt_efni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tengt_efni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tengt efni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tengt_efni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ritskoðun</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 83 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="رقابة – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رقابة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87" title="الرقابه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الرقابه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censura" title="Censura – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Censura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senzura" title="Senzura – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Senzura" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цензура – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Цензура" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цэнзура – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цэнзура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цэнзура – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цэнзура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цензура – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цензура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8" title="বিবাচন – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিবাচন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenzura" title="Cenzura – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Cenzura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censura" title="Censura – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Censura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="سانسۆرکردن – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سانسۆرکردن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenzura" title="Cenzura – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cenzura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensoriaeth" title="Sensoriaeth – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sensoriaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censur" title="Censur – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Censur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zensur_(Informationskontrolle)" title="Zensur (Informationskontrolle) – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zensur (Informationskontrolle)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sansur" title="Sansur – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sansur" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λογοκρισία – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λογοκρισία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Censorship" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenzuro" title="Cenzuro – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cenzuro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censura" title="Censura – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Censura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsensuur" title="Tsensuur – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tsensuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zentsura" title="Zentsura – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zentsura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سانسور – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سانسور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensuuri" title="Sensuuri – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sensuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censure" title="Censure – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Censure" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censura" title="Censura – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Censura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="צנזורה – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צנזורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8" title="अभिवेचन – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अभिवेचन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenzura" title="Cenzura – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cenzura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenz%C3%BAra" title="Cenzúra – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cenzúra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գրաքննություն – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրաքննություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censura" title="Censura – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Censura" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyensoran" title="Penyensoran – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penyensoran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censuro" title="Censuro – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Censuro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censura" title="Censura – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Censura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%9C%E9%96%B2" title="検閲 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="検閲" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ცენზურა – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცენზურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цензура – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Цензура" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%80%EC%97%B4" title="검열 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="검열" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sens%C3%BBr" title="Sensûr – kúrdíska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sensûr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цензура – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Цензура" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censura" title="Censura – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Censura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenz%C5%ABra" title="Cenzūra – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cenzūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenz%C5%ABra" title="Cenzūra – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cenzūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Цензурась – moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Цензурась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цензура – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цензура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Цагдан хяналт – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цагдан хяналт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="परिनिरीक्षण – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="परिनिरीक्षण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penapisan" title="Penapisan – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penapisan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဆင်ဆာပြုလုပ်ခြင်း – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆင်ဆာပြုလုပ်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censuur_(informatie)" title="Censuur (informatie) – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Censuur (informatie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensur" title="Sensur – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sensur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensur" title="Sensur – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sensur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censura" title="Censura – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Censura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA" title="ਸੈਂਸਰਸ਼ਿਪ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੈਂਸਰਸ਼ਿਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenzura" title="Cenzura – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cenzura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سانسور – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سانسور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censura" title="Censura – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Censura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenzur%C4%83" title="Cenzură – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cenzură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цензура – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цензура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цензура – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Цензура" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzensura" title="Tzensura – sardínska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tzensura" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%BE" title="سينسرشپ – sindí" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سينسرشپ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenzura" title="Cenzura – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cenzura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Censorship" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenz%C3%BAra_(kontrola_inform%C3%A1ci%C3%AD)" title="Cenzúra (kontrola informácií) – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cenzúra (kontrola informácií)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenzura" title="Cenzura – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cenzura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censura" title="Censura – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Censura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цензура – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Цензура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censur" title="Censur – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Censur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="தணிக்கை – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தணிக்கை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="การเซ็นเซอร์ – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเซ็นเซอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sans%C3%BCr" title="Sansür – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sansür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цензура – túvínska" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Цензура" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="túvínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цензура – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цензура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%BE" title="سینسرشپ – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سینسرشپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senzura" title="Senzura – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Senzura" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%83m_duy%E1%BB%87t" title="Kiểm duyệt – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kiểm duyệt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="审查制度 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="审查制度" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8" title="צענזור – jiddíska" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צענזור" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="审查制度 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="审查制度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%A9%E6%9F%A5" title="審查 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="審查" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:VAE_Websitesperre.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/VAE_Websitesperre.png/220px-VAE_Websitesperre.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/VAE_Websitesperre.png/330px-VAE_Websitesperre.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/VAE_Websitesperre.png/440px-VAE_Websitesperre.png 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>Sumar ríkisstjórnir þjóða eins og Sádi-Arabíu, Norður-Kóreu, Kúbu, Íran, Venesúela og Alþýðulýðveldið Kína takmarka fólk í löndum sínum að skoða tiltekið efni á netinu af hugmyndafræðilegum, pólitískum og/eða trúarlegum ástæðum, sem talið er andstætt viðmiðunum þínum.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ritskoðun</b> er hverjar þær hömlur sem lagðar eru á <a href="/wiki/Tj%C3%A1ningarfrelsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tjáningarfrelsi">tjáningarfrelsi</a> einstaklinga af þeim sem með ritkoðunarvald fer. <a href="/wiki/Hugmyndafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Hugmyndafræði">Hugmyndafræði</a> er liggur að baki ritskoðunar er mismunandi eftir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menningarheimum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Menningarheimum (síða er ekki enn til)">menningarheimum</a> eða ástandi sem ríkjandi er. Ritskoðun felst í því að fjarlægja efni eða koma í veg fyrir birtingu þess, þyki það ofbjóða <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vels%C3%A6misvitund&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Velsæmisvitund (síða er ekki enn til)">velsæmisvitund</a> almennings, eða af öðrum orsökum skaða ríkjandi viðhorf, <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%B3rnarfar" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjórnarfar">stjórnarfar</a> eða hagsmuni þar sem ritskoðun er á annað borð beitt. </p><p>Í 73. gr. stjórnarskrár Íslands, sbr. 11. gr. stjórnskipunarlaga nr. 97/1995, segir: </p> <dl><dd><i>Allir eru frjálsir skoðana sinna og sannfæringar.</i></dd> <dd><i>Hver maður á rétt á að láta í ljós hugsanir sínar, en ábyrgjast verður hann þær fyrir dómi. Ritskoðun og aðrar sambærilegar tálmanir á <a href="/wiki/Tj%C3%A1ningarfrelsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tjáningarfrelsi">tjáningarfrelsi</a> má aldrei í lög leiða.</i></dd> <dd><i>Tjáningarfrelsi má aðeins setja skorður með lögum í þágu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allsherjaregla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Allsherjaregla (síða er ekki enn til)">allsherjarreglu</a> eða öryggis ríksisins, til verndar heilsu eða siðgæði manna eða vegna réttinda eða mannorðs annarra, enda teljist þær nauðsynlegar og samrýmist lýðræðishefðum.</i></dd></dl> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flokkar_ritskoðunar"><span id="Flokkar_ritsko.C3.B0unar"></span>Flokkar ritskoðunar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Flokkar ritskoðunar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Flokkar ritskoðunar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forsendur_ritskoðunar"><span id="Forsendur_ritsko.C3.B0unar"></span>Forsendur ritskoðunar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Forsendur ritskoðunar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Forsendur ritskoðunar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Ritskoðun af <b>siðferðilegum ástæðum</b>: Ritskoðun getur verið beitt til að koma í veg fyrir birtingu efnis sem misbjóða almennu velsæmi eða talin eru skaða siðferðisvitund almennings, t.d. bann við birtingu kláms eða sérstakra tegunda kláms,t.d. barnakláms. Einnig birtingu efnis með sérstaklega grófu ofbeldi.</li> <li>Ritskoðun af <b>stjórnmálalegum ástæðum</b>: Ritskoðun sem beitt er af stjórnvöldum til að hindra birtingu upplýsinga eða skoðana sem stjórnvöld telja skaðleg ríkjandi stjórnhöfum. Í þeim tilfellum telja stjórnvöld að birting upplýsinga eða skoðana sýni veikleika ríkjandi valds og veiti stjórnarandstöðu aukið fylgi. Ennfremur eru fordæmi fyrir að stjórnvöld reyni að beita ritskoðun til að hindra umfjöllun um kosningaáætlun sína eða baráttuaðferðir (sjá Watergate).</li> <li>Ritskoðun af <b>trúarlegum ástæðum</b>: Ritskoðun af svipuðum meiði og stjórnmálaleg ritskoðun eða þegar ráðamenn ríkjandi trúar eru þess megnugir með stjórnmálavaldi til að ritskoða boðun og skilaboð annarra trúarbragða.</li> <li>Ritskoðun af <b>hernaðarlegum ástæðum</b>: Við styrjaldarástand er algengt að yfirvöld beiti ritskoðun til að reyna að koma í veg fyrir að hernaðarupplýsingar berist til óvinarins.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ritskoðun af <b>viðskiptalegum ástæðum</b>: Ritskoðun sem fyrirtæki eða <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hagsmunasamt%C3%B6k&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hagsmunasamtök (síða er ekki enn til)">hagsmunasamtök</a> beita eða reyna að beita til að tryggja viðskiptalega hagsmuni sína. Fjölmiðlar geta beitt sjálfa sig ritskoðun til að koma í veg fyrir tap á auglýsingatekjum, með því að birta ekki neikvæða umfjöllun um auglýsendur.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gerðir_ritskoðunar"><span id="Ger.C3.B0ir_ritsko.C3.B0unar"></span>Gerðir ritskoðunar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Gerðir ritskoðunar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gerðir ritskoðunar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Virk_ritskoðun"><span id="Virk_ritsko.C3.B0un"></span>Virk ritskoðun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Virk ritskoðun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Virk ritskoðun"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ritskoðun er virk þegar <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%B3rnv%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjórnvöld">stjórnvöld</a> eða aðrir þeir sem stjórn hafa á fjölmiðlum eða öðrum birtingarmiðlum tjáningar, skoða efni fyrir birtingu og ákvarða um hvort efnið verður birt eða fyrirskipa breytingar á því. Þetta form ritskoðunar hefur átt verulega undir högg að sækja síðustu ár og áratugi með auknu upplýsingaflæði milli svæða og heimshluta, ekki síst með tilkomu veraldarvefsins. </p><p>Íbúar vesturlanda tengja ritskoðun yfirleitt stjórnvöldum sem stjórna með alræðisvaldi, leynt eða ljóst, þ.e. miðstýrðri ógnarstjórn sem stýrist af einstaklingum eða flokksvaldi frekar en stjórnarskrá og lýðræði; þar sem kosningarúrslitum er gjarnan hagrætt, stjórnmálaflokkum beitt til að skapa fjöldafylgi um tiltekinn boðskap flokksins með miðstýrðum aðferðum og engin trygging er fyrir almennum mannréttindum. Dæmi um ríkisvald sem hagar sér á þessa lund eru fjölmörg nær og fjær í tíma og rúmi og má nefna t.d. Þýskaland frá valdatöku Nasista á fjórða áratugnum og nær í tíma, stjórn Roberts Mugabes í Zimbabwe í dag. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Eigin_ritskoðun"><span id="Eigin_ritsko.C3.B0un"></span>Eigin ritskoðun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Eigin ritskoðun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eigin ritskoðun"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eigin ritskoðun, eða <i>sjálfsritskoðun</i>, er þegar höfundar og þeir er stjórna birtingu efnis beita sjálfa sig ritskoðun af ýmsum ástæðum. Ástæðurnar geta verið: </p><p>1. Lagalegar. Þ.e. ekki er birt efni sem bannað er með lögum og þannig líklegt að geti skapað þeim sem birtir eða er ábyrgur fyrir birtingu hættu að að vera sóttur til saka og dæmdur til refsingar og/eða skaða-eða miskabóta. "Hver sem skýrir opinberlega frá einkamálefnum annars manns, án þess að nægar ástæður séu fyrir hendi, er réttlæti verknaðinn, skal sæta sektum eða fangelsi allt að einu ári."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Í Alþjóðasamningi um borgaraleg og stjórnmálaleg réttindi sem staðestur var af alþingi 28. ágúst 1979 eru ákvæði sem bæði styrkja ritfrelsi og setja því skorður: "Sérstakar skyldur og ábyrgð felast í því að nota sér réttindi þau sem um getur í 2. mgr. þessarar greinar. Því má takmarka þessi réttindi að vissu marki, en þó aðeins að því marki sem mælt er í lögum og er nauðsynlegt: </p><p>(a) til þess að virða réttindi eða <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mannor%C3%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mannorð (síða er ekki enn til)">mannorð</a> annarra; </p><p>(b) til þess að vernda þjóðaröryggi eða allsherjarreglu (ordre public), eða heilbrigði almennings eða siðgæði."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2. Almenningsálit / ríkjandi viðhorf. Sjálfsritskoðun getur verið beitt t.d. af fjölmiðlum vegna ótta við að reiði almennings beinist gegn viðkomandi falli birting tiltekinna upplýsinga ekki að ríkjandi viðhorfum - eða sé til þess fallin að skaða ímynd viðkomandi miðils eða höfundar. Sem dæmi má nefna er DV nafngreindi mann er sakaður hafði verið fyrir kynferðisafbrot áður en formleg ákæra var gefin út og á meðan málið var í rannsókn. Í kjölfarið reis upp reiðialda almennings og fjöldauppsagnir á blaðinu og skömmu síðar var gert hlé á útgáfunni og ritstjórarnir létu af störfum. Í ljósi þessarar reynslu má telja víst að fjölmiðlar hugsi sig um tvisvar áður en álíka upplýsingar eru birtar. </p><p>Á sama hátt virkar "jafningjaþrýstingur" á t.d. vísindamenn sem birta ekki skoðanir eða niðurstöður sem ganga gegn ríkjandi viðhorfum og kenningum nema að vel hugsuðu máli. </p><p>3. Persónulegir eða efnahagslegir hagsmunir. Einstaklingar geta ritskoðað eigin verk til að gæta fjárhagslegra hagsmuna, þ.e. til að styggja ekki eða veikja andstöðu þeirra sem þeir byggja fjárhagslega afkomu á. Ennfremur ritskoða einstaklingar verk sín til að særa ekki eða móðga aðila sem þeir tengjast á einhvern hátt persónulegum böndum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ritskoðun_með_takmörkun_aðgangs_að_upplýsingum"><span id="Ritsko.C3.B0un_me.C3.B0_takm.C3.B6rkun_a.C3.B0gangs_a.C3.B0_uppl.C3.BDsingum"></span>Ritskoðun með takmörkun aðgangs að upplýsingum</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Ritskoðun með takmörkun aðgangs að upplýsingum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ritskoðun með takmörkun aðgangs að upplýsingum"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Í ríkjum á borð við Ísland þar sem bein ritskoðun er ekki stunduð geta stjórnvöld beitt óbeinni ritskoðun með því að takmarka þær upplýsingar sem almenningur hefur aðgang að. Sem dæmi má nefna þá tregðu á að afhenda gögn um símahleranir: „Kjartan segir að gögnin séu geymd á Þjóðskjalasafni og honum hafi í tvígang í sumar verið neitað um aðgang að þeim, bæði um frjálsan aðgang og einnig um aðgang að þeim með sömu skilmálum og sagnfræðingurinn“, Kjartan Ólafsson, fyrrverandi alþingismaður í Mbl. 16.9.2006.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dæmi_um_ritskoðun_á_Íslandi"><span id="D.C3.A6mi_um_ritsko.C3.B0un_.C3.A1_.C3.8Dslandi"></span>Dæmi um ritskoðun á Íslandi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Dæmi um ritskoðun á Íslandi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dæmi um ritskoðun á Íslandi"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mál_Þorgeirs_Þorgeirsonar"><span id="M.C3.A1l_.C3.9Eorgeirs_.C3.9Eorgeirsonar"></span>Mál Þorgeirs Þorgeirsonar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Breyti hluta: Mál Þorgeirs Þorgeirsonar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Mál Þorgeirs Þorgeirsonar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Um málið má lesa nánar í færslunni um <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorgeir_%C3%9Eorgeirson_gegn_%C3%ADslenska_r%C3%ADkinu" title="Þorgeir Þorgeirson gegn íslenska ríkinu">Þorgeir Þorgeirson gegn íslenska ríkinu</a>.</b> </p><p>Fram á 10. áratug 20. aldar kvað íslensk meiðyrðalöggjöf á um að ekki mætti segja satt um embættismenn á opinberum vettvangi ef sannindin væru sett fram „óviðurkvæmilega“. Á grundvelli þessara laga var <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorgeir_%C3%9Eorgeirson" title="Þorgeir Þorgeirson">Þorgeir Þorgeirson</a>, rithöfundur og kvikmyndagerðarmaður, dæmdur fyrir grein sem hann skrifaði um lögregluofbeldi á Íslandi árið 1983, þar sem meðal annars var talað um „óargadýr í einkennisbúningum“. Kært var, og dæmt, fyrir þá setningu, ásamt tilvitnunum í viðmælendur sem lýstu lögregluofbeldi sem þeir sögðust hafa orðið fyrir og heilbrigðisstarfsfólk sem staðfesti frásagnirnar. Þegar dómurinn var staðfestur í Hæstarétti sótti Þorgeir mál við <a href="/wiki/Mannr%C3%A9ttindad%C3%B3mst%C3%B3ll_Evr%C3%B3pu" title="Mannréttindadómstóll Evrópu">Mannréttindadómstól Evrópu</a>. Hann var fyrstu ólöglærðra manna til að flytja mál sitt við þann dómstól sjálfur. Þorgeir vann málið og var Íslandi knúið til að breyta meiðyrðalöggjöfinni í kjölfarið.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Í sjónvarpsviðtali sem Stefán Jón Hafstein tók við Þorgeir eftir að málinu lauk, sagði Þorgeir meðal annars: „Eitt af því sem ég furðaði mig á var áhugaleysi blaðamanna, áhugaleysi Rithöfundasambandsins, og það var áhugaleysi allra um þetta einkennilega hugtak. Og ég held því fram að það sé afskaplega mikil ritskoðun hérna en hún er vel dulin. Hún er fyrst og fremst sjálfsritskoðun sem hefur grafið um sig í leynum og á löngum tíma.“<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ritskoðun_innan_Fréttablaðsins"><span id="Ritsko.C3.B0un_innan_Fr.C3.A9ttabla.C3.B0sins"></span>Ritskoðun innan Fréttablaðsins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Breyti hluta: Ritskoðun innan Fréttablaðsins" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ritskoðun innan Fréttablaðsins"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingi_Freyr_Vilhj%C3%A1lmsson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingi Freyr Vilhjálmsson (síða er ekki enn til)">Ingi Freyr Vilhjálmsson</a>, blaðamaður, segir í bókinni <i>Hamskiptin</i> frá fjölmörgum dæmum um ritskoðun frétta og annarrar umfjöllunnar innan fjölmiðla. Ingi segir meðal annars um Hafliða Helgason, annan ritstjóra <i>Markaðarins</i> sem var fylgirit <i>Fréttablaðsins</i>: „Ég starfaði á <i>Fréttablaðinu</i> á þessum tíma og man vel eftir því hvernig hann reyndi ítrekað að koma í veg fyrir að aðrir blaðamenn en þeir sem störfuðu á <i>Markaðnum</i> skrifuðu um íslensk fyrirtæki og útrásina með rökum eins og þeim að gagnrýnin og aðgangshörð skrif gætu eyðilagt tengsl viðskiptablaðsins við viðkomandi fyrirtæki og fleira í þeim dúr.“<sup id="cite_ref-hamskiptin_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamskiptin-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Þá greinir Ingi Freyr frá því að ritstjórinn hafi tekið ákvörðun um að gagnrýni á íslenskt viðskiptalíf sem birtist í danska dagblaðinu <i>Berlingske Tidende</i> 2004 skyldi ekki tekin til umföllunar í blaðinu nema til að hafna henni. Þá segist Ingi Freyr hafa orðið vitni að því, árið 2007, í tilefni fréttar um Íbúðalánasjóð, að „Hafliði kom stormandi inn á gólf hjá innlendu fréttadeildinni morguninn sem fréttin birtist í blaðinu. Hann hélt á blaðinu í hendinni, benti á fréttina og sagði við blaðamanninn: „Veistu hvaða áhrif þessi frétt gæti haft á markaðinn?“ Flestar aðrar frásagnir Inga Freys af áhrifum viðskiptalífsins á fjölmiðla á þessu tímabili snúast um efni sem birtist og var samið undir þeim áhrifum, frekar en efni sem birtist ekki. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Förgun_á_sögu_Thors-ættarinnar"><span id="F.C3.B6rgun_.C3.A1_s.C3.B6gu_Thors-.C3.A6ttarinnar"></span>Förgun á sögu Thors-ættarinnar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Breyti hluta: Förgun á sögu Thors-ættarinnar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Förgun á sögu Thors-ættarinnar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Árið 2005 lét bókaútgáfan Edda farga öllu fyrsta upplagi bókar Guðmundar Magnússonar sagnfræðings um sögu Thors-fjölskyldunnar, alls 1500 eintökum. Edda var þá í eigu <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rg%C3%B3lfur_Gu%C3%B0mundsson" title="Björgólfur Guðmundsson">Björgólfs Guðmundssonar</a>, bankastjóra <a href="/wiki/Landsbankinn" title="Landsbankinn">Landsbankans</a>. Segir Ingi Freyr Vilhjálmsson frá því í <i>Hamskiptunum</i> að ástæðan hafi verið, eins og fram hefði komið í fjölmiðlum, umfjöllun „um hjónaband Þóru Hallgrímsson, eiginkonu Björgólfs, og stofnanda nasistaflokks Bandaríkjanna, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Lincoln_Rockwell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Lincoln Rockwell (síða er ekki enn til)">Georgs Lincolns Rockwell</a>“.<sup id="cite_ref-hamskiptin_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamskiptin-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (Bls. 69) Haft er eftir heimildamanni að Björgólfur hafi hætt við að veita nýtt hlutafé í útgáfuna vegna málsins og hún í kjölfarið farið á hausinn. Páll Bragi Kristjónsson, þáverandi forstjóri Eddu, sem tók þá ákvörðun að farga bókinni, segir málið hafa verið „kjarnorkuslys“ á sínum ferli (73). Um málið segir Ingi freyr: „Í ljósi þess hvað ritskoðun og förgun á bók er mikil atlaga að grundvallarhugmyndinni um tjáningarfrelsi í vestrænum lýðræðisríkjum er merkilegt að umræðan um þennan atburð hafi ekki verið meiri.“ (75) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tilraunir_til_að_leggja_DV_niður"><span id="Tilraunir_til_a.C3.B0_leggja_DV_ni.C3.B0ur"></span>Tilraunir til að leggja DV niður</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Breyti hluta: Tilraunir til að leggja DV niður" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tilraunir til að leggja DV niður"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eftir að fjallað var um hjónaband Þóru Hallgrímsson og Georgs Lincoln Rockwell í <i>DV</i>, í kjölfar frétta um förgun bókarinnar, gerði <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rg%C3%B3lfur_Thor_Bj%C3%B6rg%C3%B3lfsson" title="Björgólfur Thor Björgólfsson">Björgólfur Thor Björgólfsson</a>, sonur Björgólfs Guðmundssonar, tilraunir til að kaupa dagblaðið, „til þess eins að leggja blaðið niður“.Ásgeir Friðgeirsson kom fram fyrir hönd Björgófs Thors í fjölmiðlum vegna málsins og staðfesti ásetninginn. Hann sagði kauptilboðið vera „lokaúrræði eftir að … ekki var orðið við með einum eða neinum hætti óskum manna um að láta af þessari mannfjandsamlegu stefnu blaðsins.“<sup id="cite_ref-hamskiptin_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamskiptin-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (76) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sjálfsritskoðun_í_aðdraganda_bankahruns"><span id="Sj.C3.A1lfsritsko.C3.B0un_.C3.AD_a.C3.B0draganda_bankahruns"></span>Sjálfsritskoðun í aðdraganda bankahruns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Breyti hluta: Sjálfsritskoðun í aðdraganda bankahruns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sjálfsritskoðun í aðdraganda bankahruns"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Í viðauka 1 við skýrslu Rannsóknarnefndar Alþingis um orsakir bankahrunsins segir í niðurstöðum um fjölmiðla: „Flestir miðlarnir voru í eigu sömu aðila og átthu helstu fjármálafyrirtækin og þótt ekki hafi verið sýnt fram á bein áhrif eigenda á fréttaflutning, þá virðist sjálfsritskoðun vera útbreidd í íslensku samfélagi,“<sup id="cite_ref-skyrslan_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skyrslan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (210) ennfremur: „Upplýsingafulltrúar í fullu starfi hjá fjölmiðlafyrirtækjum gerðu sitt til að skekkja myndina“. (210–211) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aukin_sókn_í_Ritskoðun"><span id="Aukin_s.C3.B3kn_.C3.AD_Ritsko.C3.B0un"></span>Aukin sókn í Ritskoðun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Breyti hluta: Aukin sókn í Ritskoðun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Aukin sókn í Ritskoðun"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Því hefur verið haldið fram að valdsækin (authoritarian) stjórnvöld hafi aukið ritskoðun síðustu ár og má t.d. nefna aðgerðir stjórnvalda í Bandaríkjum Norður Ameríku í kjölfar hryðjuverkanna 11.september 2001 en stjórnvöld létu loka fjölda vefsíða<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og hertu mjög á eftirlit með birtingu upplýsinga sem talið var að ógnuðu öryggi almennings (<a href="/wiki/Allsherjarregla" title="Allsherjarregla">vísan til allsherjarreglu</a>). Á sama hátt hefur um árabil óheimilt að auglýsa áfengi og tóbak á Íslandi með vísan til allsherjarreglu eða til verndar heilbrigði almennings og siðgæði. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tengt_efni">Tengt efni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Breyti hluta: Tengt efni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tengt efni"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorgeir_%C3%9Eorgeirson_gegn_%C3%ADslenska_r%C3%ADkinu" title="Þorgeir Þorgeirson gegn íslenska ríkinu">Þorgeir Þorgeirson gegn íslenska ríkinu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsko%C3%B0un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.althingi.is/lagas/135a/1940009.html">[1]</a> Lög nr. 9/1940 um heimild fyrir ríkisstjórnina til að banna að veita upplýsingar um ferðir skipa</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lög nr. 19/1940 gr.229<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.althingi.is/lagas/nuna/1940019.html">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.althingi.is/dba-bin/unds.pl?txti=/wwwtext/html/lagasofn/135a/1979010.2c3.html&amp;leito=fri%F0helgi%5C0einkal%EDfs#word1">[3]</a> Staðfesting á Alþjóðasamningi um borgaraleg og stjórnmálaleg réttindi nr. 10/1979 §19 mgr.3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.mbl.is/mm/frettir/innlent/2006/09/16/krefst_gagna_um_simahleranir/">[4]</a>Vefútgáfa Morgunblaðsins 16.9.2006, skoðað 23.7.2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120120171502/http://www.centrum.is/leshus/leshus_006.htm#EUROPEAN">„COURT Málsskjöl Þorgeirs Þorgeirssonar fyrir Mannréttindadómstóli Evrópu, birt á vef hans, <i>Leshúsi</i>“</a>. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centrum.is/leshus/leshus_006.htm#EUROPEAN">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 20. janúar 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 7. júní 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=COURT+M%C3%A1lsskj%C3%B6l+%C3%9Eorgeirs+%C3%9Eorgeirssonar+fyrir+Mannr%C3%A9ttindad%C3%B3mst%C3%B3li+Evr%C3%B3pu%2C+birt+%C3%A1+vef+hans%2C+Lesh%C3%BAsi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centrum.is%2Fleshus%2Fleshus_006.htm%23EUROPEAN&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ARitsko%C3%B0un" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nypfCCDbd7M">Viðtal við Þorgeir Þorgeirsson í þættinum Sjónarmið á Stöð 2. Dagsetning ókunn.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hamskiptin-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hamskiptin_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hamskiptin_7-1">7,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hamskiptin_7-2">7,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFVilhjálmsson" class="citation book cs1">Vilhjálmsson, Ingi Freyr (2014). <i>Hamskiptin: þegar allt varð falt á Íslandi</i>. Reykjavík: Veröld. bls.&#160;34.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hamskiptin%3A+%C3%BEegar+allt+var%C3%B0+falt+%C3%A1+%C3%8Dslandi&amp;rft.place=Reykjav%C3%ADk&amp;rft.pages=34&amp;rft.pub=Ver%C3%B6ld&amp;rft.aulast=Vilhj%C3%A1lmsson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ingi+Freyr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ARitsko%C3%B0un" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-skyrslan-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-skyrslan_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rna.is/media/skjol/RNABindi8.pdf"><i>Aðdragandi og orsakir falls íslensku bankanna 2008 og tengdir atburðir</i>, Rannsóknarnefnd Alþingis 2010, 8. hefti</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ncac.org/issues/freeex911.cfm">[5]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081013071933/http://ncac.org/issues/freeex911.cfm">Geymt</a> 13 október 2008 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>Vefsíða Landssambands gegn ritskoðun (National Coalition Agains Censorship, skoðuð 23. júlí 2008</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f58d5dcf5‐xl9rt Cached time: 20241110102724 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.127 seconds Real time usage: 0.161 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 267/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3286/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11715/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.066/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2991686/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 120.495 1 -total 80.22% 96.662 1 Snið:Cite_web 12.79% 15.417 1 Snið:Webarchive 6.82% 8.217 1 Snið:Cite_book --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key iswiki:pcache:idhash:67603-0!canonical and timestamp 20241110102724 and revision id 1871993. 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