Space commerce | U.S. Department of Commerce

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce","20231220135237","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1703080357"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="utf-8"/> <noscript><style>form.antibot * :not(.antibot-message) { display: none !important; }</style> </noscript><script async src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237js_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-43SPHKNB7Z"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);ga('require', 'GTM-K9DFFGH');gtag("config", "G-43SPHKNB7Z", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location","allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});gtag("config", "UA-122485059-1", {"groups":"default","anonymize_ip":true,"page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_path","allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});</script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce"/> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/taxonomy/term/186"/> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 8 (https://www.drupal.org)"/> <meta name="description" content="The scientific discoveries resulting from space exploration have created new industries and technologies that improve our lives, our economy, and our national security. Technological advancement of commercial space activities has created profitable opportunities. However, current government regulations are an impediment to the commercial space sector. We will advocate for the industry to ensure the United States remains the leader in space commerce."/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="U.S. Department of Commerce"/> <meta property="og:type" content="Website"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Space commerce"/> <meta property="og:description" content="The scientific discoveries resulting from space exploration have created new industries and technologies that improve our lives, our economy, and our national security. Technological advancement of commercial space activities has created profitable opportunities. However, current government regulations are an impediment to the commercial space sector. We will advocate for the industry to ensure the United States remains the leader in space commerce."/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@CommerceGov"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The scientific discoveries resulting from space exploration have created new industries and technologies that improve our lives, our economy, and our national security. Technological advancement of commercial space activities has created profitable opportunities. However, current government regulations are an impediment to the commercial space sector. We will advocate for the industry to ensure the United States remains the leader in space commerce."/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237im_/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce"/> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 9 (https://www.drupal.org)"/> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width"/> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <link rel="icon" href="/web/20231220135237im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/favicons/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml"/> <title>Space commerce | U.S. Department of Commerce</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20231220135237cs_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_mEGPNzuTPPPphGQgXcou5fcfOJFY-2scl-5x9TOt49w.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20231220135237cs_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_JMyMAZ2ZFBTJ5TWDe3WEA1pKf4KCRMjBgqLVPWQf0wk.css"/> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20231220135237js_/https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.12.0/js/all.js" defer crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20231220135237js_/https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.12.0/js/v4-shims.js" defer crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/web/20231220135237im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/web/20231220135237im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/web/20231220135237im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/favicons/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/web/20231220135237im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> </head> <body class="doc-site doc-frontpage doc-node path-taxonomy"> <div class="skip-main" role="complementary" aria-label="skip-to-main"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <section class="usa-banner" aria-label="Official government website"> <div class="usa-accordion"> <header class="usa-banner__header"> <div class="usa-banner__inner"> <div class="grid-col-auto"> <img class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/web/20231220135237im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/us_flag_small.png" alt="U.S. flag"> </div> <div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto"> <p class="usa-banner__header-text">An official website of the United States government</p> <p class="usa-banner__header-action" aria-hidden="true">Here’s how you know</p> </div> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner"> <span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here’s how you know</span> </button> </div> </header> <div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg"> <div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"> <img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/web/20231220135237im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" role="presentation" alt="Dot gov"> <div class="usa-media-block__body"> <p> <strong> Official websites use .gov </strong> <br/> A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. </p> </div> </div> <div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"> <img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/web/20231220135237im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/icon-https.svg" role="presentation" alt="Https"> <div class="usa-media-block__body"> <p> <strong> Secure .gov websites use HTTPS </strong> <br/> A <strong>lock</strong> (<span class="icon-lock"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewbox="0 0 52 64" class="usa-banner__lock-image" role="presentation" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-title banner-lock-description"><title id="banner-lock-title">Lock</title><desc id="banner-lock-description">A locked padlock</desc><path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z"/></svg></span>) or <strong>https://</strong> means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="usa-overlay"></div> <header class="usa-header usa-header--extended usa-header--extended-megamenu" role="banner"> <div class="usa-navbar"> <div class="region region-header"> <div class="usa-logo with-seal" id="logo"> <div class="doc-seal"> <a class="logo-img" href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/" title="Home" aria-label="U.S. Department of Commerce"> <img src="/web/20231220135237im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/doc_logo.png" width="92" height="92" alt="U.S. Department of Commerce Logo"/> </a> </div> <div class="doc-office-title"> <h1 class="usa-logo-text"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/" accesskey="1" title="Home" aria-label="U.S. Department of Commerce"> U.S. Department of Commerce </a> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <button class="usa-menu-btn">Menu</button> </div> <nav class="usa-nav" role="navigation"> <button class="usa-nav__close"> <img src="/web/20231220135237im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/close.svg" alt="close"/> </button> <div class="usa-nav__inner"> <div class="usa-nav-mobile"> <div class="region region-mobile-menu"> <div id="block-fixed-block-content-doc-mobile-search-fixed-block" class="block block-fixed-block-content block-fixed-block-contentdoc-mobile-search-fixed-block"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="usasearch-search-block-form usa-form-large block block-usasearch block-usasearch-search-form-block" data-drupal-selector="usasearch-search-block-form" id="commerce_search_block_mobile"> <form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://search.commerce.gov/search" class="usa-search usa-search--small" data-drupal-selector="usasearch-search-block-form-2" method="GET"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-item-query js-form-item-query form-no-label"><label class="visually-hidden" for="mobile_query">Search</label><br/> <input aria-autocomplete="list" aria-haspopup="" autocomplete="off" class="usagov-search-autocomplete form-search" data-drupal-selector="edit-query" id="mobile_query" maxlength="128" name="query" placeholder="Search" size="50" title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." type="search" value=""/></div> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-affiliate" name="affiliate" type="hidden" value="www.commerce.gov"/> <div class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper"> <input class="usa-button js-form-submit form-submit" type="submit" value="Search"/></div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="usa-nav__mobile usa-accordion" aria-multiselectable="true"> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-mega-nav-section-/about"> <span>ABOUT</span> </button> <div id="basic-mega-nav-section-/about" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about"> <span>Our mission </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/about/leadership/gina-m-raimondo"> <span>Meet the Secretary</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/about/leadership/gina-m-raimondo" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog?tags%5B0%5D=243"> <span>Blogs </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases?tags%5B0%5D=243"> <span>Press Releases </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/speeches?tags%5B0%5D=243"> <span>Speeches </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/op-eds?tags%5B0%5D=243"> <span>Op-eds </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/leadership"> <span>Leadership </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices"> <span>Bureaus and offices </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/strategic-plan"> <span>Strategic Plan </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/equity"> <span>Equity</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/equity" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/equity/equity-deia-council"> <span>Equity (DEIA) Council </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog?tags%5B0%5D=273"> <span>DEIA Blogs </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/equity/interagency-convening-equitable-economic-growth"> <span>Interagency Convening on Equitable Economic Growth </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/about/budget-and-performance"> <span>Budget and performance</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/about/budget-and-performance" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/budget-and-performance/evaluation"> <span>Evaluation </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/budget-and-performance/past-budgets-performance-reports"> <span>Past Budgets & Performance Reports </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/about/combined-federal-campaign"> <span>Combined Federal Campaign</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/about/combined-federal-campaign" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://cfcgiving.opm.gov/welcome"> <span>Donate </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/combined-federal-campaign/2023-commerce-cfc-team"> <span>2023 Commerce CFC Team </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/combined-federal-campaign/campaign-worker-resources"> <span>Campaign Worker Resources </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/combined-federal-campaign/cfc-events"> <span>CFC Events </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/combined-federal-campaign/leadership-video-messages"> <span>Leadership Video Messages </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/covid-19-information-hub"> <span>COVID-19 Information Hub </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/about/history"> <span>History</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/about/history" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/history/origins"> <span>Origins: 1776-1913 </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/history/evolution"> <span>Evolution: 1913-1995 </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/http://2001-2009.commerce.gov/opa/photo/DOC_100/100yrs/Gallery.html"> <span>Photos from 100th anniversary </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/history/past-secretaries"> <span>Secretaries of Commerce </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/http://library.doc.gov/about-us/doc-history/secretaries-speeches"> <span>Speeches of past Secretaries </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/history/hchb"> <span>Herbert Clark Hoover Building </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/about/policies"> <span>Policies</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/about/policies" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/accessibility"> <span>Accessibility </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/artificial-intelligence-use-cases-inventory"> <span>Artificial Intelligence Use Cases Inventory </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/comments"> <span>Comment policy </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/digitalstrategy"> <span>Digital strategy </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/ipv6-policy"> <span>IPv6 policy </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/it-policy-archive"> <span>IT policy archive </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/information-quality"> <span>Information quality </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/source-code"> <span>Open source code </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/plain-language"> <span>Plain language </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/privacy"> <span>Privacy policy </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/social-media"> <span>Social media and web 2.0 policy </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy"> <span>Vulnerability Disclosure Policy </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/about/contact-us"> <span>Contact us</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/about/contact-us" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/contact-us/site-feedback"> <span>Website feedback </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link usa-current" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="basic-mega-nav-section-/issues"> <span>ISSUES</span> </button> <div id="basic-mega-nav-section-/issues" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues"> <span>All issues </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/artificial-intelligence"> <span>Artificial Intelligence </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/cybersecurity"> <span>Cybersecurity </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/export-and-investment-promotion"> <span>Export and investment promotion </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/first-responder-network"> <span>First responder network </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/fisheries-and-aquaculture"> <span>Fisheries and aquaculture </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain"> <span>ICT Supply Chain </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ipef"> <span>Indo-Pacific Economic Framework </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/infrastructure"> <span>Infrastructure </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/intellectual-property"> <span>Intellectual property </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/investing-communities-and-workers"> <span>Investing in communities and workers </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/manufacturing"> <span>Manufacturing </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/minority-business-growth"> <span>Minority business growth </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/regulatory-reform"> <span>Regulatory reform </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce" class="usa-current"> <span>Space commerce </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/issues/trade-enforcement"> <span>Trade enforcement</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/issues/trade-enforcement" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/trade-enforcement/section-232-aluminum"> <span>Section 232: Aluminum </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/trade-enforcement/section-232-steel"> <span>Section 232: Steel </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/weather-and-satellites"> <span>Weather and satellites </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/issues/workforce-development"> <span>Workforce development</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/issues/workforce-development" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/workforce-development/workforce-development-investments"> <span>Workforce Development – Investments </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/workforce-development/workforce-development-employer-practices"> <span>Workforce Development - Employer Practices </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/workforce-development/workforce-development-data"> <span>Workforce Development - Data </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-mega-nav-section-/news"> <span>NEWS</span> </button> <div id="basic-mega-nav-section-/news" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news"> <span>All news </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases"> <span>Press releases </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog"> <span>Blog </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/speeches"> <span>Speeches </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/fact-sheets"> <span>Fact sheets </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/op-eds"> <span>Op-eds </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/media"> <span>Photos and videos </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/live"> <span>Livestreams </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/archives"> <span>Archives </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/media-contacts"> <span>Media contacts </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-mega-nav-section-/data-and-reports"> <span>DATA AND REPORTS</span> </button> <div id="basic-mega-nav-section-/data-and-reports" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports"> <span>Overview </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/data-and-reports/economic-indicators"> <span>Economic indicators</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/data-and-reports/economic-indicators" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/economic-indicators/dashboard"> <span>Dashboard </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/economic-indicators/release-schedule"> <span>Release schedule </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/population-statistics"> <span>Population statistics </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/environmental-data"> <span>Environmental data </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://data.commerce.gov/"> <span>Data catalog </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/reports"> <span>Reports </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://performance.commerce.gov/"> <span>Performance data </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/data-and-reports/developer-resources"> <span>Developer resources</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/data-and-reports/developer-resources" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/developer-resources/data-tutorials"> <span>Data tutorials </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/developer-resources/bureau-apis"> <span>Bureau APIs </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/developer-resources/commercegov-api"> <span>Commerce.gov API </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/rss"> <span>RSS feeds </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/data"> <span>Data </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-mega-nav-section-/work-with-us"> <span>WORK WITH US</span> </button> <div id="basic-mega-nav-section-/work-with-us" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us"> <span>Overview </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/work-with-us/services-for-businesses"> <span>Services for businesses</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/work-with-us/services-for-businesses" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/entrepreneurs"> <span>Entrepreneurs </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/work-us/job-quality-toolkit"> <span>Job Quality Toolkit</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/work-us/job-quality-toolkit" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/work-us/job-quality-toolkit/drivers-job-quality"> <span>Drivers of Job Quality </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/work-us/job-quality-toolkit/job-quality-case-studies"> <span>Job Quality Case Studies </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/grants-and-contract-opportunities"> <span>Grants and contract opportunities </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/careers"> <span>Careers </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/internships"> <span>Internships </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/resources-for-employees"> <span>Resources for employees </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/havana-act"> <span>HAVANA Act</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/havana-act" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/havana-act-authorized-payment-frequently-asked-questions"> <span>HAVANA Act - Authorized Payment Frequently Asked Questions </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="usa-nav__mobile usa-accordion" aria-multiselectable="true"> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices"> <span>Bureaus and offices </span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/contact-us"> <span>Contact us </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="usa-nav__secondary"> <div class="region region-secondary-menu"> <div class="usa-nav__secondary"> <ul class="usa-nav__secondary-links"> <li> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices"> Bureaus and offices </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/contact-us"> Contact us </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="secondary-menu-search block block-fixed-block-content block-fixed-block-contentdoc-search-block-fixed-block" id="block-fixed-block-content-doc-search-block-fixed-block"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="usasearch-search-block-form usa-form-large block block-usasearch block-usasearch-search-form-block" data-drupal-selector="usasearch-search-block-form" id="commerce_search_block"> <form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://search.commerce.gov/search" class="usasearch-search-block-form-desktop usa-form-large" data-drupal-selector="usasearch-search-block-form-2" id="usasearch-search-block-form--2" method="GET"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-item-query js-form-item-query form-no-label"><label class="visually-hidden" for="desktop_query">Search</label><br/> <input aria-autocomplete="list" aria-haspopup="" autocomplete="off" class="usagov-search-autocomplete form-search" data-drupal-selector="edit-query" id="desktop_query" maxlength="128" name="query" placeholder="Search" size="60" title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." type="search" value=""/></div> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-affiliate" name="affiliate" type="hidden" value="www.commerce.gov"/> <div class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" id="edit-actions--2"> <input class="usa-button js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" id="edit-submit--2" type="submit" value="Search"/></div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="usa-nav-desktop"> <div class="region region-primary-menu"> <ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-1"> <span>ABOUT </span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-1" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden=""> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about"> <span>Our mission</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/leadership/gina-m-raimondo"> <span>Meet the Secretary</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/leadership"> <span>Leadership</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices"> <span>Bureaus and offices</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/strategic-plan"> <span>Strategic Plan</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/equity"> <span>Equity</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/budget-and-performance"> <span>Budget and performance</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/combined-federal-campaign"> <span>Combined Federal Campaign</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/covid-19-information-hub"> <span>COVID-19 Information Hub</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/history"> <span>History</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies"> <span>Policies</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/contact-us"> <span>Contact us</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link usa-current" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-2"> <span>ISSUES </span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-2" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden=""> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues"> <span>All issues</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/artificial-intelligence"> <span>Artificial Intelligence</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/cybersecurity"> <span>Cybersecurity</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/export-and-investment-promotion"> <span>Export and investment promotion</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/first-responder-network"> <span>First responder network</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/fisheries-and-aquaculture"> <span>Fisheries and aquaculture</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain"> <span>ICT Supply Chain</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ipef"> <span>Indo-Pacific Economic Framework</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/infrastructure"> <span>Infrastructure</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/intellectual-property"> <span>Intellectual property</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/investing-communities-and-workers"> <span>Investing in communities and workers</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/manufacturing"> <span>Manufacturing</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/minority-business-growth"> <span>Minority business growth</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/regulatory-reform"> <span>Regulatory reform</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce"> <span>Space commerce</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/trade-enforcement"> <span>Trade enforcement</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/weather-and-satellites"> <span>Weather and satellites</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/workforce-development"> <span>Workforce development</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-3"> <span>NEWS </span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-3" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden=""> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news"> <span>All news</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases"> <span>Press releases</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog"> <span>Blog</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/speeches"> <span>Speeches</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/fact-sheets"> <span>Fact sheets</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/op-eds"> <span>Op-eds</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/media"> <span>Photos and videos</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/live"> <span>Livestreams</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/archives"> <span>Archives</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/media-contacts"> <span>Media contacts</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-4"> <span>DATA AND REPORTS </span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-4" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden=""> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports"> <span>Overview</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/economic-indicators"> <span>Economic indicators</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/population-statistics"> <span>Population statistics</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/environmental-data"> <span>Environmental data</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://data.commerce.gov/"> <span>Data catalog</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/reports"> <span>Reports</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://performance.commerce.gov/"> <span>Performance data</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/developer-resources"> <span>Developer resources</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/data"> <span>Data</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-5"> <span>WORK WITH US </span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-5" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden=""> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us"> <span>Overview</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/services-for-businesses"> <span>Services for businesses</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/work-us/job-quality-toolkit"> <span>Job Quality Toolkit</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/grants-and-contract-opportunities"> <span>Grants and contract opportunities</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/careers"> <span>Careers</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/internships"> <span>Internships</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/resources-for-employees"> <span>Resources for employees</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/havana-act"> <span>HAVANA Act</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <section class="usa-hero"> <div class="region region-hero"> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockdoc-issues-block-1" id="block-views-block-doc-issues-block-1"> <div><div class="view view-doc-issues view-id-doc_issues view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-d29d701aea7954b1534b1027f24b6e0356eca8a210b3c82eafa8716cd95287f7"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-media-header-image"><div class="field-content"> <img src="/web/20231220135237im_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/styles/short_hero_image_2000x300/public/2018-05/37488222542_f680cf2a11_o.jpg?h=780f43c1&itok=0B2qVsGb" width="2000" alt="Thumbnail" title="National Space Council 2017 Meeting" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-short-hero-image-2000x300"/> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <main class="usa-section"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap"> <div class="grid-col-12"> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row grid-gap"> <aside class="tablet:grid-col-3"> <div class="region region-sidebar-first"> <ul class="usa-sidenav"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues"> <span>All issues</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/artificial-intelligence"> <span>Artificial Intelligence</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/cybersecurity"> <span>Cybersecurity</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/export-and-investment-promotion"> <span>Export and investment promotion</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/first-responder-network"> <span>First responder network</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/fisheries-and-aquaculture"> <span>Fisheries and aquaculture</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain"> <span>ICT Supply Chain</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ipef"> <span>Indo-Pacific Economic Framework</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/infrastructure"> <span>Infrastructure</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/intellectual-property"> <span>Intellectual property</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/investing-communities-and-workers"> <span>Investing in communities and workers</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/manufacturing"> <span>Manufacturing</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/minority-business-growth"> <span>Minority business growth</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/regulatory-reform"> <span>Regulatory reform</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce" class="usa-current"> <span>Space commerce</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/trade-enforcement"> <span>Trade enforcement</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/weather-and-satellites"> <span>Weather and satellites</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/workforce-development"> <span>Workforce development</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> <div class="region-content tablet:grid-col-fill"> <div class="region region-content"> <div class="block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol class="add-list-reset uswds-breadcrumbs uswds-horizontal-list"> <li> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues">Issues</a> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="block block-core block-page-title-block"> <h1 class="uswds-page-title page-title">Space commerce</h1> </div> <div id="block-commerce-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="view view-taxonomy-term view-id-taxonomy_term view-display-id-page_1 js-view-dom-id-a0ca682b00cf1e428dbb4e26d4e3cf7662ae3c16446ce7ef94a7cbd5ac59f2f5"> <main> <div class="view-header"> <div about="/issues/space-commerce" id="taxonomy-term-186" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-issues"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The scientific discoveries resulting from space exploration have created new industries and technologies that improve our lives, our economy, and our national security. Technological advancement of commercial space activities has created profitable opportunities. However, current government regulations are an impediment to the commercial space sector. We will advocate for the industry to ensure the United States remains the leader in space commerce.</p></div> <div class="field field--name-field-quick-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://www.space.commerce.gov/" class="usa-button">Office of Space Commerce</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-related-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Related Tags</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/commercial-space" hreflang="en">Commercial Space</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/national-space-council" hreflang="en">National Space Council</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/satellites" hreflang="en">Satellites</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/spectrum-management" hreflang="en">Spectrum Management</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2>Related Content</h2> </div> <nav> <div class="view-filters"> <form class="views-exposed-form usa-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-taxonomy-term-page-1" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce?q=/issues/space-commerce" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-taxonomy-term-page-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form--inline clearfix"> <div class="exposed-filters"> <div class="filter-column"> <div class="usa-form-group js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-b js-form-item-b"> <label for="edit-b" class="usa-label">Bureaus and Offices </label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-b" multiple="multiple" name="b[]" id="edit-b" size="9" class="form-select usa-select"><option value="1">Department of Commerce</option><option value="2">-Bureau of Economic Analysis</option><option value="3">-Bureau of Industry and Security</option><option value="4">-U.S. Census Bureau</option><option value="5">-Economic Development Administration</option><option value="192">-Office of the Under Secretary for Economic Affairs</option><option value="7">-International Trade Administration</option><option value="8">-Minority Business Development Agency</option><option value="9">-National Institute of Standards and Technology</option><option value="10">-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</option><option value="11">--National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service</option><option value="12">--National Marine Fisheries Service</option><option value="13">--National Ocean Service</option><option value="14">--National Weather Service</option><option value="15">--Oceanic & Atmospheric Research</option><option value="16">--Office of Marine and Aviation Operations</option><option value="17">-National Technical Information Service</option><option value="18">-National Telecommunications and Information Administration</option><option value="19">--First Responder Network Authority</option><option value="20">-U.S. Patent and Trademark Office</option><option value="21">-Office of the Secretary</option><option value="44">--Enterprise Services</option><option value="31">--Office of Business Liaison</option><option value="25">--Office of Executive Secretariat</option><option value="45">--Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships</option><option value="30">--Office of Inspector General</option><option value="26">--Office of Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs</option><option value="47">--Office of Native Affairs and Economic Development</option><option value="28">--Office of Policy and Strategic Planning</option><option value="27">--Office of Public Affairs</option><option value="46">---Office of Digital Engagement</option><option value="32">--Office of the Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary for Administration</option><option value="33">---Office of Acquisition Management</option><option value="34">---Office of Facilities and Environmental Quality</option><option value="35">---Office of Budget</option><option value="36">---Office of Civil Rights</option><option value="37">---Office of Financial Management</option><option value="38">---Office of Human Resources Management</option><option value="269">---Office of Intelligence & Security</option><option value="271">----Office of Intelligence</option><option value="41">----Office of Security</option><option value="270">----Insider Risk Management Program Office</option><option value="39">---Office of Privacy and Open Government</option><option value="40">---Office of Program Evaluation & Risk Management</option><option value="42">---Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization</option><option value="43">--Office of the Chief Information Officer</option><option value="22">--Office of the Chief of Staff</option><option value="24">--Office of the Deputy Secretary</option><option value="23">--Office of the General Counsel</option><option value="29">--Office of the White House Liaison</option><option value="221">--The White House Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders</option></select> </div> </div> <div class="filter-column"> <div class="usa-form-group js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-i js-form-item-i"> <label for="edit-i" class="usa-label">Issues </label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-i" multiple="multiple" name="i[]" id="edit-i" size="9" class="form-select usa-select"><option value="1198">Artificial Intelligence</option><option value="49">Cybersecurity</option><option value="59">Economic indicators</option><option value="56">Environmental data</option><option value="58">Export and investment promotion</option><option value="54">First responder network</option><option value="53">Fisheries and aquaculture</option><option value="194">ICT Supply Chain</option><option value="187">Infrastructure</option><option value="50">Intellectual property</option><option value="184">Investing in communities and workers</option><option value="48">Manufacturing</option><option value="185">Minority business growth</option><option value="266">Our Workforce Development Strategy</option><option value="60">Population statistics</option><option value="55">Regulatory reform</option><option value="186">Space commerce</option><option value="52">Trade enforcement</option><option value="57">Weather and satellites</option></select> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exposed-filters"> <div class="filter-column"> <div class="usa-form-group js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-t js-form-item-t"> <label for="edit-t" class="usa-label">Tags </label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-t" multiple="multiple" name="t[]" id="edit-t" size="9" class="form-select usa-select"><option value="189">Accountability/Reporting</option><option value="1200">Advocacy Center</option><option value="67">Aerospace</option><option value="188">African American History Month</option><option value="68">Aluminum</option><option value="69">America's Data Agency</option><option value="249">American Jobs Plan</option><option value="248">American Rescue Plan</option><option value="72">Antidumping [AD]</option><option value="73">Apprenticeships</option><option value="76">Artificial Intelligence</option><option value="216">ASEAN</option><option value="231">Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month</option><option value="78">Assistance to Coal Communities</option><option value="79">Australia</option><option value="80">Automotives</option><option value="81">Belarus</option><option value="82">Belgium</option><option value="250">Bilateral</option><option value="259">Bipartisan Legislation</option><option value="237">Blue Economy</option><option value="83">Brazil</option><option value="84">Broadband</option><option value="265">Build Back Better Regional Challenge</option><option value="1202">Business Diversity Principles Initiative</option><option value="85">Camp Invention</option><option value="86">Canada</option><option value="247">Care Economy</option><option value="230">CARESAct</option><option value="87">Census Facts for Features</option><option value="88">China</option><option value="264">CHIPS and Science Act</option><option value="274">CHIPS for America</option><option value="242">Clean Energy</option><option value="241">Climate Change</option><option value="284">CNSI</option><option value="90">Commercial Space</option><option value="1203">COP28</option><option value="91">Countervailing duty [CVD]</option><option value="275">Cybersecurity</option><option value="92">Cybersecurity Awareness Month</option><option value="93">Department of Agriculture [USDA]</option><option value="94">Department of Energy [DOE]</option><option value="235">Department of Health and Human Services</option><option value="95">Department of the Treasury</option><option value="96">Department of Transportation [DOT]</option><option value="97">Digital Economy</option><option value="217">Disaster Response</option><option value="98">Discover Global Markets Forum</option><option value="202">Diversity and Inclusion</option><option value="273">Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility (DEIA)</option><option value="205">Doing Business in Africa</option><option value="99">E Awards</option><option value="263">Economic Dialogue</option><option value="254">Economic Framework for Prosperity</option><option value="196">EEO</option><option value="195">Entity List</option><option value="101">Entrepreneurship</option><option value="261">Environment Technologies</option><option value="251">Equity</option><option value="102">EU-U.S. Privacy Shield</option><option value="103">European Union</option><option value="1204">Evaluation</option><option value="209">Export Controls</option><option value="104">Exports</option><option value="219">Fire Safety</option><option value="201">First Generation Professionals</option><option value="234">Food and Drug Administration</option><option value="105">Foreign direct investment [FDI]</option><option value="106">France</option><option value="107">Germany</option><option value="108">GOES-S satellite</option><option value="225">GPS</option><option value="109">Greece</option><option value="110">Gross domestic product [GDP]</option><option value="212">Halloween</option><option value="111">Hispanic Heritage Month</option><option value="113">Hurricanes</option><option value="114">India</option><option value="211">Indo Pacific</option><option value="255">Indo-Pacific Economic Framework</option><option value="115">Indonesia</option><option value="285">Information Security</option><option value="282">Innovation</option><option value="116">International trade in goods and services</option><option value="280">Internet for All Initiative</option><option value="238">Interns</option><option value="283">Investing in America</option><option value="117">Japan</option><option value="118">Jobs</option><option value="119">Kazakhstan</option><option value="120">Labor Day</option><option value="121">LGBT Pride Month</option><option value="122">Made in America</option><option value="123">Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award</option><option value="124">Manufacturing Day</option><option value="1197">Market Development Cooperator Program</option><option value="125">Mexico</option><option value="126">Minority Enterprise Development (MED) Week</option><option value="206">NASA</option><option value="127">National Hurricane Center</option><option value="128">National Inventors Hall of Fame</option><option value="129">National Marine Sanctuaries</option><option value="131">National Preparedness Month</option><option value="132">National Security</option><option value="133">National Space Council</option><option value="134">National Travel and Tourism Week</option><option value="135">Native American Heritage Month</option><option value="136">NOAA Fisheries</option><option value="139">Norway</option><option value="256">Occupational Safety and Health</option><option value="236">Ocean Mapping</option><option value="140">Office of the U.S. Trade Representative [USTR]</option><option value="141">Open Data</option><option value="142">Patents</option><option value="143">Patents for Humanity</option><option value="144">Personal Income</option><option value="145">Poland</option><option value="147">President's Budget</option><option value="1201">President's Export Council</option><option value="204">Prosper Africa Initiative</option><option value="208">Public Safety</option><option value="228">Public Service Recognition Week</option><option value="262">Puerto Rico</option><option value="149">Quantum Computing</option><option value="281">Regional Economic Research Initiative</option><option value="150">Russia</option><option value="137">Satellites</option><option value="152">Science, Technology, Engineering and Math [STEM]</option><option value="243">Secretary Gina Raimondo</option><option value="229">Section 232 Investigation</option><option value="203">SelectUSA</option><option value="157">SelectUSA Investment Summit</option><option value="246">Semiconductor Industry</option><option value="158">Small Business Administration [SBA]</option><option value="159">Small Business Saturday</option><option value="160">Small Business Week</option><option value="162">South Korea</option><option value="163">Spain</option><option value="164">Spectrum Management</option><option value="165">Spotlight on Commerce</option><option value="166">Steel</option><option value="245">Supply Chain</option><option value="167">Taiwan</option><option value="169">Tax Reform</option><option value="233">Textiles</option><option value="170">Thailand</option><option value="253">Trade and Technology Council</option><option value="171">Trade deficit</option><option value="252">Trade Mission</option><option value="172">Trademarks</option><option value="239">Training</option><option value="173">Travel and Tourism</option><option value="272">U.S. African Business Forum</option><option value="100">U.S. Economy</option><option value="193">U.S. Reciprocal Trade Act</option><option value="244">U.S.-Brazil CEO Commercial Dialogue</option><option value="175">U.S.-China Comprehensive Economic Dialogue</option><option value="267">U.S.-India CEO Forum</option><option value="1199">U.S.-India Commercial Dialogue</option><option value="176">Ukraine</option><option value="178">United Arab Emirates</option><option value="218">United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement</option><option value="210">USMCA</option><option value="179">Veterans</option><option value="180">Veterans Day</option><option value="222">White House Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders</option><option value="181">Women's History Month</option><option value="258">Workers Compensation Claim</option><option value="182">Workforce Development</option><option value="183">World Ocean Day</option></select> </div> </div> <div class="filter-column"> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-taxonomy-term" type="submit" id="edit-submit-taxonomy-term" value="Apply" class="button js-form-submit form-submit usa-button"/> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> </nav> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="6391" role="article" about="/news/speeches/2023/10/remarks-deputy-secretary-commerce-don-graves-economists-space-economy-summit"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/speeches/2023/10/remarks-deputy-secretary-commerce-don-graves-economists-space-economy-summit" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Remarks by Deputy Secretary of Commerce Don Graves at The Economist’s Space Economy Summit </span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2023-10-12T16:26:11Z" class="datetime">October 12, 2023</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Speeches</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">Hello and greetings from Washington. It’s my pleasure to address this summit and share how the Department of Commerce is helping to grow the space economy. It’s our job at Commerce to improve America’s competitiveness so that our companies can succeed in the global economy. The commercial space industry is one of our key strategic priorities, as we want to ensure the United States remains a leader...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce" hreflang="en">Space commerce</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/commercial-space" hreflang="en">Commercial Space</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="5234" role="article" about="/news/speeches/2023/05/remarks-deputy-secretary-commerce-don-graves-national-association-district"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/speeches/2023/05/remarks-deputy-secretary-commerce-don-graves-national-association-district" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Remarks by Deputy Secretary of Commerce Don Graves at the National Association of District Export Councils Conference </span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2023-05-09T14:32:31Z" class="datetime">May 9, 2023</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Speeches</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">Thank you, Kendee, for the introduction, and thanks to NADEC Chair Jonathan Szucs and Vice-Chair Anne Burkett for your work to have us all here today. And thank you to all members of the District Export Councils across the country for taking time to come to Washington for this event. We are grateful for the work that you do to help exporters and future exporters back home. Your engagement in trade...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/export-and-investment-promotion" hreflang="en">Export and investment promotion</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain" hreflang="en">ICT Supply Chain</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce" hreflang="en">Space commerce</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/clean-energy" hreflang="en">Clean Energy</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/doing-business-africa" hreflang="en">Doing Business in Africa</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/indo-pacific-economic-framework" hreflang="en">Indo-Pacific Economic Framework</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="5194" role="article" about="/news/blog/2023/04/deputy-secretary-commerce-don-graves-attends-2023-space-symposium-provides"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2023/04/deputy-secretary-commerce-don-graves-attends-2023-space-symposium-provides" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Deputy Secretary of Commerce Don Graves Attends 2023 Space Symposium, Provides Keynote on Importance of Space to U.S. Economy </span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2023-04-26T18:59:17Z" class="datetime">April 26, 2023</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Blog</div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-featured-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2023/04/deputy-secretary-commerce-don-graves-attends-2023-space-symposium-provides" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20231220135237im_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_150x150max/public/2023-04/DSGspacesymposium.jpg?itok=3i6Wsi7o" width="150" alt=". Deputy Secretary of Commerce Don Graves addressed space leaders from around the world on the future of the space sector and ways to make space more commercially accessible at the Space Foundation’s Space Symposium in Colorado Springs. " loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-small-image-150x150max"/> </a> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">On April 19, U.S. Deputy Secretary of Commerce Don Graves addressed space leaders from around the world on the future of the space sector and ways to make space more commercially accessible at the Space Foundation’s Space Symposium in Colorado Springs. During his keynote address, Deputy Secretary Graves stressed President Biden’s commitment to ramp up U.S. government engagement with American...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce" hreflang="en">Space commerce</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/commercial-space" hreflang="en">Commercial Space</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="5182" role="article" about="/news/speeches/2023/04/remarks-deputy-secretary-commerce-don-graves-space-symposium"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/speeches/2023/04/remarks-deputy-secretary-commerce-don-graves-space-symposium" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Remarks by Deputy Secretary of Commerce Don Graves at the Space Symposium </span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2023-04-19T15:58:44Z" class="datetime">April 19, 2023</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Speeches</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">Thank you for that kind introduction, Tom, and thank you to the Space Foundation for inviting me to speak today. I also want to thank Jodi Slattery and her great team for putting together this event and extend my gratitude to Macy Miller and the team at The Broadmoor for hosting us and putting together such a great show. Before I dive into the meat of my speech, I want to remind folks of the...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/cybersecurity" hreflang="en">Cybersecurity</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce" hreflang="en">Space commerce</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/weather-and-satellites" hreflang="en">Weather and satellites</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="4315" role="article" about="/news/press-releases/2022/09/department-commerce-and-department-defense-sign-memorandum-agreement"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2022/09/department-commerce-and-department-defense-sign-memorandum-agreement" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Department of Commerce and Department of Defense Sign Memorandum of Agreement to Advance Coordination in Space</span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2022-09-09T20:23:33Z" class="datetime">September 9, 2022</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Press releases</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">The United States Departments of Commerce (DoC) and Defense (DoD) have signed a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) formalizing the organizations’ relationship for basic space situational awareness (SSA), space traffic management (STM), and coordination for civil and commercial entities. The agreement defines how the two departments will work cooperatively to implement the National Space Council’s Space...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce" hreflang="en">Space commerce</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/commercial-space" hreflang="en">Commercial Space</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="4063" role="article" about="/news/speeches/2022/04/testimony-us-secretary-commerce-gina-raimondo-senate-commerce-committee-fy"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/speeches/2022/04/testimony-us-secretary-commerce-gina-raimondo-senate-commerce-committee-fy" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Testimony by U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo at the Senate Commerce Committee FY 2023 Budget Hearing</span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2022-04-27T15:41:31Z" class="datetime">April 27, 2022</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Speeches</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">Chair Cantwell, Ranking Member Wicker, and members of the Committee, thank you for this opportunity to discuss President Biden’s Fiscal Year 2023 Budget Request for the U.S. Department of Commerce. The priorities funded in this Budget build upon the investments you enacted in Fiscal Year 2022, and I am grateful for your support as we look forward to accomplishing even more in Fiscal Year 2023. The...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/cybersecurity" hreflang="en">Cybersecurity</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/export-and-investment-promotion" hreflang="en">Export and investment promotion</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain" hreflang="en">ICT Supply Chain</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/investing-communities-and-workers" hreflang="en">Investing in communities and workers</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/manufacturing" hreflang="en">Manufacturing</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce" hreflang="en">Space commerce</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/trade-enforcement" hreflang="en">Trade enforcement</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/secretary-gina-raimondo" hreflang="en">Secretary Gina Raimondo</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/national-security" hreflang="en">National Security</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/export-controls" hreflang="en">Export Controls</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/climate-change" hreflang="en">Climate Change</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="3981" role="article" about="/news/press-releases/2022/03/readout-deputy-secretary-don-graves-meeting-argentine-minister"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2022/03/readout-deputy-secretary-don-graves-meeting-argentine-minister" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Readout of Deputy Secretary Don Graves Meeting with Argentine Minister of Productive Development Matías Kulfas</span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2022-03-23T22:25:36Z" class="datetime">March 23, 2022</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Press releases</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">Today, Deputy Secretary Don Graves met with Argentina’s Minister of Productive Development Matías Kulfas and discussed establishing closer cooperation between the United States’ and Argentina’s commerce departments. Furthermore, they discussed developments in space commerce, potential collaboration to limit trade barriers, and participation in the upcoming Summit of the Americas in Los Angeles on...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/export-and-investment-promotion" hreflang="en">Export and investment promotion</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce" hreflang="en">Space commerce</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="3756" role="article" about="/news/speeches/2021/10/remarks-us-deputy-secretary-commerce-don-graves-department-homeland-security"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/speeches/2021/10/remarks-us-deputy-secretary-commerce-don-graves-department-homeland-security" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Remarks by U.S. Deputy Secretary of Commerce Don Graves at the Department of Homeland Security Space Cybersecurity Symposium</span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2021-10-13T14:49:18Z" class="datetime">October 13, 2021</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Speeches</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">Good morning, everyone! Welcome to the Space Cybersecurity Symposium, it’s great to be here with you. Thank you, Dianne, for that kind introduction. I’d also like to thank our expert speakers in advance for taking the time to share your insights. We scheduled this event for October because it’s Cybersecurity Awareness Month, and a time to focus on addressing one of the defining challenges of our...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/cybersecurity" hreflang="en">Cybersecurity</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce" hreflang="en">Space commerce</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="3627" role="article" about="/news/op-eds/2021/07/op-ed-commerce-deputy-secretary-don-graves-commerce-department-noaa-ensuring-us"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/op-eds/2021/07/op-ed-commerce-deputy-secretary-don-graves-commerce-department-noaa-ensuring-us" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Op-ed Commerce Department, NOAA ensuring U.S. remains a world leader in space commerce</span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2021-07-21T15:56:07Z" class="datetime">July 21, 2021</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Op-eds</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">by Don Graves, Deputy Secretary of Commerce and Richard W. Spinrad, Ph.D., Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere & NOAA Administrator The United States has long been a leader in space and will continue to do so. This is why in his first 100 days in office, President Biden renewed the National Space Council, which is led by Vice President Harris, to synchronize the nation’s civil...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce" hreflang="en">Space commerce</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/weather-and-satellites" hreflang="en">Weather and satellites</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/commercial-space" hreflang="en">Commercial Space</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="3616" role="article" about="/news/blog/2021/07/commerces-ntia-releases-report-current-and-projected-federal-use-spectrum-space"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2021/07/commerces-ntia-releases-report-current-and-projected-federal-use-spectrum-space" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Commerce's NTIA Releases Report on Current and Projected Federal Use of Spectrum by Space-Based Systems</span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2021-07-15T17:05:31Z" class="datetime">July 15, 2021</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Blog</div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-featured-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2021/07/commerces-ntia-releases-report-current-and-projected-federal-use-spectrum-space" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20231220135237im_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_150x150max/public/2021-07/Satellitephoto.png?itok=gLTOhnvn" width="150" alt="Every day, Americans depend on space-based technologies, which power navigation services, accurate weather forecasts, rural Internet access, public safety communications, national security objectives, and more. " loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-small-image-150x150max"/> </a> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">The following is a cross-post from the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) Every day, Americans depend on space-based technologies, which power navigation services, accurate weather forecasts, rural Internet access, public safety communications, national security objectives, and more. All of these technologies depend on a key public resource – radiofrequency spectrum...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce" hreflang="en">Space commerce</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/weather-and-satellites" hreflang="en">Weather and satellites</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/broadband" hreflang="en">Broadband</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/commercial-space" hreflang="en">Commercial Space</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/gps" hreflang="en">GPS</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </main> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="pager__heading visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pager__items js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active"> Page 1 </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce?q=/issues/space-commerce&page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> <span class="visually-hidden">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">››</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="block block-social-media block-social-sharing-block"> <h2>Share this page</h2> <div class="social-media-sharing"> <ul class=""> <li> <a target="_blank" class="facebook-share share" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce&title=Space commerce" title="Facebook"> <img alt="Facebook" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237im_/https://www.commerce.gov/modules/contrib/social_media/icons/facebook_share.svg"> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" class="facebook-msg share" onclick="FB.ui({method: 'send',link: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce'})" title="Facebook messenger"> <img alt="Facebook messenger" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237im_/https://www.commerce.gov/modules/contrib/social_media/icons/facebook_msg.svg"> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" class="linkedin share" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce&title=Space commerce&source=https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce" title="Linkedin"> <img alt="Linkedin" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237im_/https://www.commerce.gov/modules/contrib/social_media/icons/linkedin.svg"> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" class="twitter share" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce&via=CommerceGov&text=Space commerce" title="Twitter"> <img alt="Twitter" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237im_/https://www.commerce.gov/modules/contrib/social_media/icons/twitter.svg"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="email share" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/mailto:/?subject=Space commerce&body=Check out this site https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce" title="Email"> <img alt="Email" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237im_/https://www.commerce.gov/modules/contrib/social_media/icons/email.svg"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="usa-footer usa-footer--big" role="contentinfo"> <div class="usa-grid usa-footer-return-to-top"> <a href="#">Return to top</a> </div> <div class="usa-footer__primary-section"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="region region-footer-menu"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap"> <div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-4"> <section class="usa-footer__primary-content usa-footer__primary-content--collapsible"> <h4 class="usa-footer__primary-link">Explore</h4> <ul class="usa-list usa-list--unstyled add-list-reset"> <li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/issues" title="Issues" data-drupal-link-system-path="issues">Issues</a> </li> <li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/news" title="News" data-drupal-link-system-path="news">News</a> </li> <li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports" title="Data and reports" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/555">Data and reports</a> </li> <li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us" title="Work with us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/556">Work with us</a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-4"> <section class="usa-footer__primary-content usa-footer__primary-content--collapsible"> <h4 class="usa-footer__primary-link">About us</h4> <ul class="usa-list usa-list--unstyled add-list-reset"> <li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/477">Our mission</a> </li> <li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/strategic-plan" title="Department of Commerce's strategic plan" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/548">Strategic plan</a> </li> <li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices" title="Department of Commerce's bureaus and offices" data-drupal-link-system-path="bureaus-and-offices">Bureaus and offices</a> </li> <li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://osec.doc.gov/opog/privacy/default.html" title="Department of Commerce's privacy program" rel="noreferrer">Privacy program</a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-4"> <section class="usa-footer__primary-content usa-footer__primary-content--collapsible"> <h4 class="usa-footer__primary-link">Get in touch</h4> <ul class="usa-list usa-list--unstyled add-list-reset"> <li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/483">Contact us</a> </li> <li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://osec.doc.gov/opog/OG/default.htm" title="Open government" rel="noreferrer">Open government</a> </li> <li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://osec.doc.gov/opog/FOIA/default.html" title="Freedom of Information Act" rel="noreferrer">FOIA</a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="usa-footer__secondary-section"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap"> <div class="usa-footer__logo grid-row mobile-lg:grid-col-6 mobile-lg:grid-gap-2"> <div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-auto"> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/"> <img class="usa-footer__logo-img" src="/web/20231220135237im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/doc_logo.png" width="80" height="80" alt="Department of Commerce logo"/> </a> </div> <div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-auto"> <div class="footer-address"> 1401 Constitution Ave NW<br/> Washington, DC 20230 </div> </div> </div> <div class="usa-footer__contact-links mobile-lg:grid-col-6"> <div class="usa-footer__social-links grid-row"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://twitter.com/commercegov" aria-label="U. S. Department of Commerce Twitter page"> <span class="fa-layers fa-fw usa-social_link"> <i class="fas fa-square fa-2x" style="color:white" alt="Department of Commerce Twitter page" aria-label="Department of Commerce Twitter page"></i> <i title="Twitter" class="fab fa-twitter-square fa-2x" style="color:#1da1f2"></i> </span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://www.facebook.com/Commercegov/" aria-label="U. S. Department of Commerce Facebook page"> <span class="fa-layers fa-fw usa-social_link"> <i class="fas fa-square fa-2x" style="color:white" alt="Department of Commerce Facebook page" aria-label="Department of Commerce Facebook page"></i> <i title="Facebook" class="fab fa-facebook-square fa-2x" style="color:#3b5998"></i> </span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://www.linkedin.com/company/u-s--department-of-commerce" aria-label="Department of Commerce Linkedin page"> <span class="fa-layers fa-fw usa-social_link"> <i class="fas fa-square fa-2x" style="color:white" alt="Department of Commerce Linkedin page" aria-label="Department of Commerce Linkedin page"></i> <i title="LinkedIn" class="fab fa-linkedin fa-2x" style="color:#0077b5"></i> </span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDk7XARReoJChTwu1WojgRQ" aria-label="U. S. Department of Commerce YouTube page"> <span class="fa-layers fa-fw usa-social_link"> <i class="fas fa-square fa-2x" style="color:white" alt="Department of Commerce YouTube page" aria-label="Department of Commerce YouTube page"></i> <i title="YouTube" class="fab fa-youtube-square fa-2x" style="color:#ff0000"></i> </span> </a> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/rss" aria-label="Department of Commerce rss feed"> <span class="fa-layers fa-fw usa-social_link"> <i class="fas fa-square fa-2x" style="color:white" alt="Department of Commerce rss feed" aria-label="Department of Commerce rss feed"></i> <i title="RSS" class="fas fa-rss-square fa-2x" style="color:#ffA500"></i> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row grid-gap"> <div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-12"> <div class="region region-footer-secondary"> <ol class="dotsbetween"> <li> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/archives">Archives</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/accessibility">Accessibility</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/ofm/agency-financial-reports">Agency Financial Report</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/comments">Comment policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/digitalstrategy">Digital strategy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/information-quality">Information quality</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/cr/reports-and-resources/no-fear-act">No Fear Act</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://www.oig.doc.gov/">Inspector General</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/plain-language">Plain language</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/privacy">Privacy policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/ofm/payment-integrity/department-commerce-payment-integrity-website">Payment Integrity</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231220135237/https://www.commerce.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy">Vulnerability Disclosure Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://www.oig.doc.gov/Pages/Hotline.aspx">Whistleblower Protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://www.whitehouse.gov/">WhiteHouse.gov</a> </li> </ol> <div id="block-govdeliverysignup-fixed-block" class="block block-fixed-block-content block-fixed-block-contentgovdelivery-sign-up-fixed-block"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237/https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDOC/subscribers/qualify" id="GD-snippet-form" method="post"> <input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓"/> <input name="authenticity_token" type="hidden" value="KYi9hmgKqvcMOKf453K61tlo2i3pCo8sVKFUH73sfXB1gecwmSLcalxpsqf6Vj4zDIv5vztIijVjsn5SGnDrfw=="/> <fieldset> <legend> Sign up for email updates </legend> <div> <p>To sign up for updates or to access your subscriber preferences, please enter your contact information below.</p> </div> <ol class="form"> <li class="email_fields" style="display: block"><label for="email"><img alt="Required" class="required" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220135237im_/https://content.govdelivery.com/images/required.gif"/>Email Address</label><br/> <input class="long" id="email" name="email" type="text"/></li> </ol> <div class="button_panel"> <input class="form-button usa-button" name="commit" type="submit" value="Subscribe"/></div> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"taxonomy\/term\/186","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en","currentQuery":{"q":"\/issues\/space-commerce"}},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"back_to_top":{"back_to_top_button_trigger":100,"back_to_top_prevent_on_mobile":false,"back_to_top_prevent_in_admin":false,"back_to_top_button_type":"image","back_to_top_button_text":"Back to top"},"google_analytics":{"account":"G-43SPHKNB7Z","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip"},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":false,"extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":".\\.gov","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":".usa-footer-contact-links a, .usa-footer__social-links a","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":true,"extAlertText":"The United States Department of Commerce\r\n\r\nYou are now leaving a Department of Commerce Web site.\r\n\r\nThe Department of Commerce does not endorse the organizations or views represented by this site and takes no responsibility for, and exercises no control over, the accuracy, accessibility, copyright or trademark compliance or legality of the material contained on this site. Thank you for visiting our site.","mailtoClass":"mailto","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"social_media":{"application_id":"Your Application ID"},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231220135237\/https:\/\/www.commerce.gov\/issues\/space-commerce?q=\/issues\/space-commerce":true},"chosen":{"selector":"select:visible","minimum_single":1,"minimum_multiple":1,"minimum_width":0,"use_relative_width":false,"options":{"disable_search":false,"disable_search_threshold":0,"allow_single_deselect":false,"search_contains":false,"placeholder_text_multiple":"Choose some options","placeholder_text_single":"Choose an option","no_results_text":"No results match","max_shown_results":null,"inherit_select_classes":true}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"e9a22412fbff4b4af13117b9144b0dd2d0e2af631e1c0e8982e0e8845f07503d"}}</script> <script src="/web/20231220135237js_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_cemmFR_IIcGt9sPOTwNs39QRAIYp65IO5i1w-FQxvg4.js"></script> <script src="/web/20231220135237js_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_kQiiiC7tLerC9B7G2jtGcYfsUduDZDvOwLwnZY4wtS0.js"></script> <script src="/web/20231220135237js_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_4QzdMNU0kcZqZlCWrKomYRshsPwN5cvGzGAFjbXBIc0.js"></script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20231220135237js_/https://content.govdelivery.com/overlay/js/1374.js"></script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20231220135237js_/https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=DOC" id="_fed_an_ua_tag"></script> <script src="/web/20231220135237js_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_OhS36xLphTS9DiDSv1l-tYKayouCvnRV1FHMH46L7hY.js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Space commerce | U.S. Department of Commerce