CINXE.COM
CURIA - Präsentation - Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="de" xml:lang="de" dir="ltr" > <head> <base href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/" /> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Jalios JCMS - Copyright (C) Jalios S.A. 2001 - 2024 - https://www.jalios.com/" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta name="keywords" content="CJUE, Curia, Cour de justice, Cour de justice de l'Union européenne, Tribunal général, Tribunal de la fonction publique, Jurisprudence, Court of justice, Court of justice of the European Union" /> <meta name="description" content="Court of Justice of the European Union" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="Court of Justice of the European Union" /> <title>CURIA - Präsentation - Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/css/csspacker.jsp?v=20230232&css=css%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcomponents%2Ftopbar%2Fjalios-topbar.css&css=css%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Ffonts%2Fwebfont-roboto.css&css=css%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Ffonts%2Fwebfont-roboto-condensed.css&css=css%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fbootstrap.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/css/csspacker.jsp?v=20230232&css=css%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Ffont-icons.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/css/csspacker.jsp?v=20230232&css=css%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcore.css&css=css%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcore-theme.css&css=css%2Ffff-sprite.css&css=css%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Flang.css&css=css%2Flib%2Fanimate%2Fanimate-custom.css&css=css%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcomponents%2Fanimate%2Fjalios-rippler.css&css=css%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-dropdown-repositioning.css&css=css%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcomponents%2Fa11y%2Fa11y.css&css=plugins%2FCuriaPlugin%2Fcss%2Fplugin.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/css/csspacker.jsp?v=20230232&css=plugins%2FGraphicCharterPlugin%2Fcss%2Fplugin.css&css=css%2Fwysiwyg.css&css=plugins%2FTextProcessorPlugin%2Fcss%2Fplugin.css&css=plugins%2FFormulaires%2Fcss%2Ffont-awesome-4.7.0%2Fcss%2Ffont-awesome.min.css&css=plugins%2FFormulaires%2Fcss%2Fjquery-ui.min.css&css=plugins%2FCURIAMainPlugin%2Fcss%2FhideApplicationCatalog.css&css=css%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-datetimepicker%2Fbootstrap-datetimepicker.css&css=plugins%2FGraphicCharterPlugin%2Fcss%2Fcuria-wysiwyg.css&css=custom%2Fcss%2Fstandard.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/css/csspacker.jsp?v=20230232&css=css%2Fprint.css" media="print" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/css/csspacker.jsp?v=20230232&css=plugins%2FCuriaPlugin%2Fcss%2FcoloredTitle%2F016752.css&css=plugins%2FCuriaPlugin%2Fcss%2Fno_column.css&css=plugins%2FCuriaPlugin%2Fcss%2Faccessibility.css&css=css%2Fportal%2Fjalios.css&css=plugins%2FGraphicCharterPlugin%2Fcookieconsent%2Fcookieconsent.min.css&css=plugins%2FBookmarksPlugin%2Fcss%2Fbookmarks.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/css/csspacker.jsp?v=20230232&css=plugins%2FCuriaPlugin%2Fcss%2Fportal%2Fprint.css" media="print" /> <style media="all"> <!-- .js .wdglang-fr { display: block; } --> </style> <script > /* <![CDATA[ */ document._contextPath = '/jcms'; /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/CuriaPlugin/images/favicon.ico?v=20230232" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/de/" /> <meta property="og:url" content="http://158.167.241.123:8090/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/de/"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Court of Justice of the European Union" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Präsentation - Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="CURIA" /> <link href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/GraphicCharterPlugin/fontAwesome/css/all.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script defer src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/GraphicCharterPlugin/fontAwesome/js/all.js"></script> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer"></head> <body data-theme="default" data-jalios-pack-version="20230232" data-jalios-flashinfo-friendly-edit-url="{"types/FlashInfo/editFlashInfo.jsp":"plugins/FlashInfoPlugin/types/FlashInfo/editFlashInfoModal.jsp"}" id="AjaxCtxt-0-1732775545958" class=" body site-curia browser-IE7 jcms-ttcard-enabled zone_Public WS_j_4"> <script >document.body.className = document.body.className + ' js'</script> <a id="top" style="display:block;"></a> <div id="nbo1_147688_0" class="Outter PortletPortal ID_nbo1_147688 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Inner" > <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0" class="Outter PortletJspCollection ID_nbo1_147687 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="container-fluid InnerPortal"> <div class="row header"> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147612_0" class="Outter PortletJspCollection ID_nbo1_147612 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="container"> <div class="row bannerLangSearchLinksContainer hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="col-md-9 col-md-offset-3 bannerLangSearchLinks"> <div class=" navHomePage"> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147612_0_nbo1_147626_4" class="Outter PortletNavigate ID_nbo1_147626 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/j_6/de/" class=" navToHomePage" > <span class="jalios-icon fa-lg topbar-home icomoon-home" ><span class="glyph-alt">Startseite</span></span> Startseite </a> </div> </div> <div class=" languageSwitching"> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147612_0_nbo1_147623_1" class="Outter PortletMenu ID_nbo1_147623 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet Inner menuLangCuria" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <span class="jalios-icon fa fa-comments" style="color:#fff; font-size:18px;"></span> <a class="ctxLangMenu ctx-caret ctxmenu newTitleSwitchingLang hidden-sm hidden-xs" href="#" id="jq_1">Wählen Sie eine Sprache</a> <a class="ctxLangMenu ctx-caret ctxmenu newTitleSwitchingLang visible-sm visible-xs" href="#" id="jq_1">de</a> <a href="#" class="ctxLangMenu ctx-caret ctxmenu MenuLangJCMS"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="de"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-de twemoji-flag DE-twflag" alt="de" title="Deutsch / de" /></span></a><ul class="ctxMenu click" id="ctxLangMenu" style="display: none; width: 110px;"><li class="icon"><a lang="bg" xml:lang="bg" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/bg/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="bg"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-bg twemoji-flag BG-twflag" alt="bg" title="Български / bg" /></span> Български / bg</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="es" xml:lang="es" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/es/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="es"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-es twemoji-flag ES-twflag" alt="es" title="Español / es" /></span> Español / es</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="cs" xml:lang="cs" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/cs/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="cs"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-cs twemoji-flag CZ-twflag" alt="cs" title="Česky / cs" /></span> Česky / cs</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="da" xml:lang="da" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/da/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="da"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-da twemoji-flag DK-twflag" alt="da" title="Dansk / da" /></span> Dansk / da</a></li><li class="icon disabled"><a lang="de" xml:lang="de" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/de/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="de"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-de twemoji-flag DE-twflag" alt="de" title="Deutsch / de" /></span> Deutsch / de</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="et" xml:lang="et" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/et/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="et"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-et twemoji-flag EE-twflag" alt="et" title="Eesti / et" /></span> Eesti / et</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="el" xml:lang="el" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/el/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="el"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-el twemoji-flag GR-twflag" alt="el" title="Ελληνικά / el" /></span> Ελληνικά / el</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="en" xml:lang="en" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/en/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="en"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-en twemoji-flag GB-twflag" alt="en" title="English / en" /></span> English / en</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="fr" xml:lang="fr" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/fr/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="fr"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-fr twemoji-flag FR-twflag" alt="fr" title="Français / fr" /></span> Français / fr</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="ga" xml:lang="ga" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/ga/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="ga"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-ga twemoji-flag IE-twflag" alt="ga" title="Gaeilge / ga" /></span> Gaeilge / ga</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="hr" xml:lang="hr" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/hr/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="hr"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-default iso639flag" alt="hr" title="Hrvatski / hr" /></span> Hrvatski / hr</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="it" xml:lang="it" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/it/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="it"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-it twemoji-flag IT-twflag" alt="it" title="Italiano / it" /></span> Italiano / it</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="lv" xml:lang="lv" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/lv/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="lv"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-lv twemoji-flag LV-twflag" alt="lv" title="Latviešu / lv" /></span> Latviešu / lv</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="lt" xml:lang="lt" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/lt/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="lt"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-lt twemoji-flag LT-twflag" alt="lt" title="Lietuvių / lt" /></span> Lietuvių / lt</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="hu" xml:lang="hu" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/hu/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="hu"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-hu twemoji-flag HU-twflag" alt="hu" title="Magyar / hu" /></span> Magyar / hu</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="mt" xml:lang="mt" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/mt/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="mt"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-mt twemoji-flag MT-twflag" alt="mt" title="Malti / mt" /></span> Malti / mt</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="nl" xml:lang="nl" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/nl/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="nl"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-nl twemoji-flag NL-twflag" alt="nl" title="Nederlands / nl" /></span> Nederlands / nl</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="pl" xml:lang="pl" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/pl/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="pl"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-pl twemoji-flag PL-twflag" alt="pl" title="Polski / pl" /></span> Polski / pl</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="pt" xml:lang="pt" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/pt/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="pt"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-pt twemoji-flag PT-twflag" alt="pt" title="Português / pt" /></span> Português / pt</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="ro" xml:lang="ro" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/ro/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="ro"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-ro twemoji-flag RO-twflag" alt="ro" title="Română / ro" /></span> Română / ro</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="sk" xml:lang="sk" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/sk/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="sk"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-sk twemoji-flag SK-twflag" alt="sk" title="Slovenčina / sk" /></span> Slovenčina / sk</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="sl" xml:lang="sl" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/sl/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="sl"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-sl twemoji-flag SI-twflag" alt="sl" title="Slovenščina / sl" /></span> Slovenščina / sl</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="fi" xml:lang="fi" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/fi/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="fi"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-fi twemoji-flag FI-twflag" alt="fi" title="Suomi / fi" /></span> Suomi / fi</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="sv" xml:lang="sv" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/sv/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="sv"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-sv twemoji-flag SE-twflag" alt="sv" title="Svenska / sv" /></span> Svenska / sv</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class=" navIcons"> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147612_0_nbo1_147759_5" class="Outter PortletNavigate ID_nbo1_147759 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> </div> </div> <div class=" search"> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147612_0_nbo1_147624_2" class="Outter PortletSearch ID_nbo1_147624 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="portletLightSearch hidden-print"> <div class="advancedSearch col-md-1 hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/CuriaPlugin/jsp/search.jsp?id=nbo1_147688&wrkspc=j_4" > <span class="jalios-icon fas fa-search-plus fa-lg"></span> </a> </div> <a class="simpleSearch-icon visible-sm visible-xs jalios-icon search-icon topbar-search glyphicons-search"></a> <div class="simpleSearch col-md-10 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <form action="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/CuriaPlugin/jsp/query.jsp" method="get" name="search" class="noSingleSubmitButton"> <div class="widget widget-light input-group tab-pane jalios-input-group "> <input class="form-control search" type="text" name="text" size="20" placeholder="Suchen" value=""/> </div> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.AppelDoffre"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.Brochure"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.CV"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="com.jalios.jcms.FileDocument"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.PressRelease"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilDocument"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilFichier"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilPublication"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilPeriode"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilReference"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilNumerique"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.Textes"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.RecueilPublication"/> <input type="hidden" name="textSearch" value="true"/> <input type="hidden" name="searchInFiles" value="true"/> <input type="hidden" name="mode" value="advanced"/> <input type="hidden" name="cids" value="T5_5118"/> <input type="hidden" name="langs" value="user"/> <input type="hidden" name="wrkspc" value="j_4"/> <input type="hidden" name="documentKinds" value="wordprocessing"/> <input type="hidden" name="documentKinds" value="spreadsheet"/> <input type="hidden" name="documentKinds" value="pdf"/> <input name="wrkspc" type="hidden" value="j_4" /> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="nbo1_147688" /> </form> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row mainNavLogo"> <div class="col-md-9 col-md-push-3 col-lg-9 col-lg-push-3 customNavCuria"> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147612_0_nbo1_147625_3" class="Outter PortletNavigate ID_nbo1_147625 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <nav class="navbar-default" role="navigation"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar-collapse-1"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbar-collapse-1"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav firstLine"> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5119/de/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Das Organ <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_6999/de/" class="" > Allgemeine Präsentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7000/de/" class="" > Jahresbericht </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7004/de/" class="" > Informationsbroschüren </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_64268/de/" class="" > Verschiedene Dokumente </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7001/de/" class="" > Dienststellen </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7006/de/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Für den Gerichtshof arbeiten</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7007/de/" class="" > Stellen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3956112/de/" class="" > Freie Stellen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3954053/de/" class="" > Dauerausschreibungen zur Besetzung von Stellen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7008/de/" class="" > Praktika </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_268713/de/" class="" > Freelance-Mitarbeiter </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7009/de/" class="" > Ausschreibungen </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7011/de/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Geschichtlicher Überblick</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7015/de/" class="" > Jahresberichte </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7014/de/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Ehemalige Mitglieder</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217426/de/" class="" > Gerichtshof </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217427/de/" class="" > Gericht </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217428/de/" class="" > Gericht für den öffentlichen Dienst </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5122/de/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Gericht für den öffentlichen Dienst</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> <li class='active'> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/de/" class="" > Präsentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_67694/de/" class="" > 5 Jahre GöD </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997859/de/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Jubiläen</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/de/" class="" > Die Erweiterung von 2004 – 20. Jahrestag </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997862/de/" class="" > 70 Jahre </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_93450/de/" class="" > 60 Jahre </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_52201/de/" class="" > 20 Jahre vorüber – 2020 im Blick </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699076/de/" class="" > 30 Jahre Gericht (1989-2019) </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_95693/de/" class="" > 50 Jahre "Van Gend en Loos" </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_170283/de/" class="" > 12 Jahre "Prâsidentschaft SKOURIS" </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7018/de/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Zugang zum Gerichtshof</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7021/de/" class="" > Zugangsplan </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7019/de/" class="" > Besuchergruppen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3862585/de/" class="" > Schulprogramm </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699043/de/" class="" > Touristische Besuche </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699062/de/" class="" > Einzelbesucher </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_129962/de/" class="" > Sicherheitsvorschriften und Verhaltensregeln </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699112/de/" class="" > Schutz personenbezogener Daten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7020/de/" class="" > Bibliothek </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/de/" class="" > Kontakt </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/de/" class="" > Der Gerichtshof in Zahlen </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_25536/de/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Gebäude</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943792/de/" class="" > Palais </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943793/de/" class="" > Anneau </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943794/de/" class="" > Gebäude Erasmus </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943795/de/" class="" > Gebäude Thomas More </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943796/de/" class="" > Gebäude Themis </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943797/de/" class="" > Turm Comenius </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943798/de/" class="" > Turm Montesquieu </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943799/de/" class="" > Turm Rocca </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943800/de/" class="" > Galerie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943801/de/" class="" > Geschichte der Gebäude </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943802/de/" class="" > Virtueller Besuch </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/de/" class="" > Nachhaltige Verwaltung </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/de/" class="" > Kunst am Gerichtshof </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_92908/de/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Zugang zu Dokumenten</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184871/de/" class="" > Zugang zu Verwaltungsdokumenten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184874/de/" class="" > Historisches Archiv </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/de/" class="" > Schutz personenbezogener Daten </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_6999/de/" class="" > Allgemeine Präsentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7000/de/" class="" > Jahresbericht </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7004/de/" class="" > Informationsbroschüren </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_64268/de/" class="" > Verschiedene Dokumente </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7001/de/" class="" > Dienststellen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7006/de/" class="" > Für den Gerichtshof arbeiten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7009/de/" class="" > Ausschreibungen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7011/de/" class="" > Geschichtlicher Überblick </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997859/de/" class="" > Jubiläen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7018/de/" class="" > Zugang zum Gerichtshof </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/de/" class="" > Kontakt </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/de/" class="" > Der Gerichtshof in Zahlen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_25536/de/" class="" > Gebäude </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/de/" class="" > Nachhaltige Verwaltung </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/de/" class="" > Kunst am Gerichtshof </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_92908/de/" class="" > Zugang zu Dokumenten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/de/" class="" > Schutz personenbezogener Daten </a> </li> </ul> </li> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5120/de/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Gerichtshof <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7024/de/" class="" > Präsentation </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7025/de/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Mitglieder</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7026/de/" class="" > Vorstellung der Mitglieder </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_743290/de/" class="" > Berufsethische Regeln für die Mitglieder </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7029/de/" class="" > Besetzung der Kammern </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7030/de/" class="" > Kanzlei </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7031/de/" class="" > Verfahren </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800214/de/" class="" > Schutz personenbezogener Daten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7032/de/" class="" > Rechtsprechungsstatistiken </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7024/de/" class="" > Präsentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7025/de/" class="" > Mitglieder </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7030/de/" class="" > Kanzlei </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7031/de/" class="" > Verfahren </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800214/de/" class="" > Schutz personenbezogener Daten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7032/de/" class="" > Rechtsprechungsstatistiken </a> </li> </ul> </li> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5121/de/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Gericht <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7033/de/" class="" > Präsentation </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7034/de/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Mitglieder</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7035/de/" class="" > Vorstellung der Mitglieder </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_743291/de/" class="" > Berufsethische Regeln für die Mitglieder </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7038/de/" class="" > Besetzung der Kammern </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_90360/de/" class="" > Amtszeiten seit 1989 </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7039/de/" class="" > Kanzlei </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7040/de/" class="" > Verfahren </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800230/de/" class="" > Schutz personenbezogener Daten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7041/de/" class="" > Rechtsprechungsstatistiken </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7033/de/" class="" > Präsentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7034/de/" class="" > Mitglieder </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7039/de/" class="" > Kanzlei </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7040/de/" class="" > Verfahren </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800230/de/" class="" > Schutz personenbezogener Daten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7041/de/" class="" > Rechtsprechungsstatistiken </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav secondLine"> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5123/de/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Rechtsprechung <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106307/de/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Zugang zur elektronischen Sammlung</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106308/de/" class="" > Präsentation </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106309/de/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Allgemeine Sammlung</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106311/de/" class="" > Gerichtshof </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106312/de/" class="" > Gericht </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156991/de/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Öffentlicher Dienst</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156992/de/" class="" > Gericht </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156993/de/" class="" > Gericht für den öffentlichen Dienst </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7044/de/" class="" > Suchformular </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7045/de/" class="" > Zugang mit Aktenzeichen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7046/de/" class="" > Repertorium der Rechtsprechung </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1043150/de/" class="" > Zusammenstellungen nach Themen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3471594/de/" class="" > Monatliche Rechtsprechungsbulletins </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3874044/de/" class="" > Auswahl wichtiger Urteile </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7083/de/" class="" > Urteilsanmerkungen <br /> und -besprechungen </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7048/de/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Gerichtskalender</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1125695/de/" class="" > Infos Gerichtsferien </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_14955/de/" class="" > Historische Rechtsprechung </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_126035/de/" class="" > Zitierweise der Rechtsprechung </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3869098/de/" class="" > Fiktive Namen der anonym geführten Verfahren </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106307/de/" class="" > Zugang zur elektronischen Sammlung </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7044/de/" class="" > Suchformular </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7045/de/" class="" > Zugang mit Aktenzeichen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7046/de/" class="" > Repertorium der Rechtsprechung </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1043150/de/" class="" > Zusammenstellungen nach Themen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3471594/de/" class="" > Monatliche Rechtsprechungsbulletins </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3874044/de/" class="" > Auswahl wichtiger Urteile </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7083/de/" class="" > Urteilsanmerkungen <br /> und -besprechungen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7048/de/" class="" > Gerichtskalender </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_14955/de/" class="" > Historische Rechtsprechung </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_126035/de/" class="" > Zitierweise der Rechtsprechung </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3869098/de/" class="" > Fiktive Namen der anonym geführten Verfahren </a> </li> </ul> </li> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5124/de/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Presse und Medien <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7052/de/" class="" > Pressemitteilungen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7053/de/" class="" > Service für Medien </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7054/de/" class="" > Leitfaden für Journalisten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7055/de/" class="" > Bildnachweis </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7056/de/" class="" > EbS </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1477137/de/" class="" > Streaming </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7052/de/" class="" > Pressemitteilungen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7053/de/" class="" > Service für Medien </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7054/de/" class="" > Leitfaden für Journalisten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7055/de/" class="" > Bildnachweis </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7056/de/" class="" > EbS </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1477137/de/" class="" > Streaming </a> </li> </ul> </li> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170108/de/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Bibliothek <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170110/de/" class="" > Zugang und Zutritt </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170111/de/" class="" > Laufendes Verzeichnis der Neuerwerbungen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170112/de/" class="" > Der Katalog </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170110/de/" class="" > Zugang und Zutritt </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170111/de/" class="" > Laufendes Verzeichnis der Neuerwerbungen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170112/de/" class="" > Der Katalog </a> </li> </ul> </li> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170109/de/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Justizielles Netzwerk der EU <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170125/de/" class="" > Präsentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170126/de/" class="" > Vorabentscheidungsersuchen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170123/de/" class="" > Nationale Rechtsprechung </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170124/de/" class="" > Wissenschaftliche Vorarbeiten und Dokumentationen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170127/de/" class="" > Übersicht über die Rechtsentwicklung </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170122/de/" class="" > Zusammenstellungen nach Themen </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170125/de/" class="" > Präsentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170126/de/" class="" > Vorabentscheidungsersuchen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170123/de/" class="" > Nationale Rechtsprechung </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170124/de/" class="" > Wissenschaftliche Vorarbeiten und Dokumentationen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170127/de/" class="" > Übersicht über die Rechtsentwicklung </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170122/de/" class="" > Zusammenstellungen nach Themen </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div><!-- /.navbar-collapse --> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="logoSearchLang"> <div class="col-md-3 col-md-pull-9 col-lg-3 col-lg-pull-9 logo"> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147612_0_eja_147810_0" class="Outter PortletWYSIWYG ID_eja_147810 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="wysiwyg"> <p><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo1_6308/fr/"><img title="logo-de" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/png/2018-12/logo-de.png" alt="logo-de" width="358" height="66"></a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="visible-sm visible-xs search searchInsertAfterClass"> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147612_0_nbo1_147624_2" class="Outter PortletSearch ID_nbo1_147624 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="portletLightSearch hidden-print"> <div class="advancedSearch col-md-1 hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/CuriaPlugin/jsp/search.jsp?id=nbo1_147688&wrkspc=j_4" > <span class="jalios-icon fas fa-search-plus fa-lg"></span> </a> </div> <a class="simpleSearch-icon visible-sm visible-xs jalios-icon search-icon topbar-search glyphicons-search"></a> <div class="simpleSearch col-md-10 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <form action="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/CuriaPlugin/jsp/query.jsp" method="get" name="search" class="noSingleSubmitButton"> <div class="widget widget-light input-group tab-pane jalios-input-group "> <input class="form-control search" type="text" name="text" size="20" placeholder="Suchen" value=""/> </div> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.AppelDoffre"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.Brochure"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.CV"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="com.jalios.jcms.FileDocument"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.PressRelease"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilDocument"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilFichier"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilPublication"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilPeriode"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilReference"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilNumerique"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.Textes"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.RecueilPublication"/> <input type="hidden" name="textSearch" value="true"/> <input type="hidden" name="searchInFiles" value="true"/> <input type="hidden" name="mode" value="advanced"/> <input type="hidden" name="cids" value="T5_5118"/> <input type="hidden" name="langs" value="user"/> <input type="hidden" name="wrkspc" value="j_4"/> <input type="hidden" name="documentKinds" value="wordprocessing"/> <input type="hidden" name="documentKinds" value="spreadsheet"/> <input type="hidden" name="documentKinds" value="pdf"/> <input name="wrkspc" type="hidden" value="j_4" /> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="nbo1_147688" /> </form> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="visible-sm visible-xs languageSwitching"> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147612_0_nbo1_147623_1" class="Outter PortletMenu ID_nbo1_147623 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet Inner menuLangCuria" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <span class="jalios-icon fa fa-comments" style="color:#fff; font-size:18px;"></span> <a class="ctxLangMenu ctx-caret ctxmenu newTitleSwitchingLang hidden-sm hidden-xs" href="#" id="jq_1">Wählen Sie eine Sprache</a> <a class="ctxLangMenu ctx-caret ctxmenu newTitleSwitchingLang visible-sm visible-xs" href="#" id="jq_1">de</a> <a href="#" class="ctxLangMenu ctx-caret ctxmenu MenuLangJCMS"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="de"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-de twemoji-flag DE-twflag" alt="de" title="Deutsch / de" /></span></a><ul class="ctxMenu click" id="ctxLangMenu" style="display: none; width: 110px;"><li class="icon"><a lang="bg" xml:lang="bg" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/bg/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="bg"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-bg twemoji-flag BG-twflag" alt="bg" title="Български / bg" /></span> Български / bg</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="es" xml:lang="es" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/es/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="es"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-es twemoji-flag ES-twflag" alt="es" title="Español / es" /></span> Español / es</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="cs" xml:lang="cs" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/cs/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="cs"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-cs twemoji-flag CZ-twflag" alt="cs" title="Česky / cs" /></span> Česky / cs</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="da" xml:lang="da" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/da/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="da"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-da twemoji-flag DK-twflag" alt="da" title="Dansk / da" /></span> Dansk / da</a></li><li class="icon disabled"><a lang="de" xml:lang="de" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/de/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="de"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-de twemoji-flag DE-twflag" alt="de" title="Deutsch / de" /></span> Deutsch / de</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="et" xml:lang="et" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/et/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="et"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-et twemoji-flag EE-twflag" alt="et" title="Eesti / et" /></span> Eesti / et</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="el" xml:lang="el" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/el/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="el"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-el twemoji-flag GR-twflag" alt="el" title="Ελληνικά / el" /></span> Ελληνικά / el</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="en" xml:lang="en" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/en/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="en"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-en twemoji-flag GB-twflag" alt="en" title="English / en" /></span> English / en</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="fr" xml:lang="fr" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/fr/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="fr"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-fr twemoji-flag FR-twflag" alt="fr" title="Français / fr" /></span> Français / fr</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="ga" xml:lang="ga" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/ga/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="ga"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-ga twemoji-flag IE-twflag" alt="ga" title="Gaeilge / ga" /></span> Gaeilge / ga</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="hr" xml:lang="hr" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/hr/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="hr"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-default iso639flag" alt="hr" title="Hrvatski / hr" /></span> Hrvatski / hr</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="it" xml:lang="it" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/it/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="it"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-it twemoji-flag IT-twflag" alt="it" title="Italiano / it" /></span> Italiano / it</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="lv" xml:lang="lv" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/lv/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="lv"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-lv twemoji-flag LV-twflag" alt="lv" title="Latviešu / lv" /></span> Latviešu / lv</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="lt" xml:lang="lt" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/lt/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="lt"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-lt twemoji-flag LT-twflag" alt="lt" title="Lietuvių / lt" /></span> Lietuvių / lt</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="hu" xml:lang="hu" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/hu/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="hu"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-hu twemoji-flag HU-twflag" alt="hu" title="Magyar / hu" /></span> Magyar / hu</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="mt" xml:lang="mt" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/mt/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="mt"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-mt twemoji-flag MT-twflag" alt="mt" title="Malti / mt" /></span> Malti / mt</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="nl" xml:lang="nl" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/nl/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="nl"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-nl twemoji-flag NL-twflag" alt="nl" title="Nederlands / nl" /></span> Nederlands / nl</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="pl" xml:lang="pl" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/pl/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="pl"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-pl twemoji-flag PL-twflag" alt="pl" title="Polski / pl" /></span> Polski / pl</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="pt" xml:lang="pt" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/pt/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="pt"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-pt twemoji-flag PT-twflag" alt="pt" title="Português / pt" /></span> Português / pt</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="ro" xml:lang="ro" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/ro/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="ro"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-ro twemoji-flag RO-twflag" alt="ro" title="Română / ro" /></span> Română / ro</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="sk" xml:lang="sk" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/sk/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="sk"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-sk twemoji-flag SK-twflag" alt="sk" title="Slovenčina / sk" /></span> Slovenčina / sk</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="sl" xml:lang="sl" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/sl/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="sl"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-sl twemoji-flag SI-twflag" alt="sl" title="Slovenščina / sl" /></span> Slovenščina / sl</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="fi" xml:lang="fi" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/fi/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="fi"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-fi twemoji-flag FI-twflag" alt="fi" title="Suomi / fi" /></span> Suomi / fi</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="sv" xml:lang="sv" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/sv/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="sv"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-sv twemoji-flag SE-twflag" alt="sv" title="Svenska / sv" /></span> Svenska / sv</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147690_1" class="Outter PortletJsp ID_nbo1_147690 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="container-fluid banner"> <div class="deco hidden-xs hidden-sm"></div> <div class="container"> <div class="col-md-offset-3 col-md-9 categoryNameContainer"> <div class="categoryName" id="skipToMain">Das Organ</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row mainLine"> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147691_2" class="Outter PortletJspCollection ID_nbo1_147691 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="deco hidden-xs hidden-sm"></div> <div class="container"> <div class="row row-eq-height"> <div class="flex-row"> <div class="col-md-3 leftZone hidden-xs hidden-sm sameHeightCuriaNewGC"> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147691_2_nbo1_147692_0" class="Outter PortletNavigate ID_nbo1_147692 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <ul class="secondaryNav list-unstyled"><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_6999/de/" class="" >Allgemeine Präsentation</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7000/de/" class="" >Jahresbericht</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7004/de/" class="" >Informationsbroschüren</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_64268/de/" class="" >Verschiedene Dokumente</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7001/de/" class="" >Dienststellen</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_7006|.elt-Jo2_7006" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_7006" >Für den Gerichtshof arbeiten</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_7006"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7007/de/" class="" >Stellen</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3956112/de/" class="" >Freie Stellen</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3954053/de/" class="" >Dauerausschreibungen zur Besetzung von Stellen</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7008/de/" class="" >Praktika</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_268713/de/" class="" >Freelance-Mitarbeiter</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7009/de/" class="" >Ausschreibungen</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_7011|.elt-Jo2_7011" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_7011 select toclose" >Geschichtlicher Überblick</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_7011 show"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7015/de/" class="" >Jahresberichte</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_7014|.elt-Jo2_7014" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_7014" >Ehemalige Mitglieder</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_7014"><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217426/de/" class="" >Gerichtshof</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217427/de/" class="" >Gericht</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217428/de/" class="" >Gericht für den öffentlichen Dienst</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv2"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-T5_5122|.elt-T5_5122" class=" has-child elt-T5_5122 select toclose" >Gericht für den öffentlichen Dienst</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-T5_5122 show"><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/de/" class=" select" >Präsentation</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_67694/de/" class="" >5 Jahre GöD</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-p1_3997859|.elt-p1_3997859" class=" has-child elt-p1_3997859" >Jubiläen</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-p1_3997859"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/de/" class="" >Die Erweiterung von 2004 – 20. Jahrestag</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997862/de/" class="" >70 Jahre</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_93450/de/" class="" >60 Jahre</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_52201/de/" class="" >20 Jahre vorüber – 2020 im Blick</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699076/de/" class="" >30 Jahre Gericht (1989-2019)</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_95693/de/" class="" >50 Jahre "Van Gend en Loos"</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_170283/de/" class="" >12 Jahre "Prâsidentschaft SKOURIS"</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_7018|.elt-Jo2_7018" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_7018" >Zugang zum Gerichtshof</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_7018"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7021/de/" class="" >Zugangsplan</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7019/de/" class="" >Besuchergruppen</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3862585/de/" class="" >Schulprogramm</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699043/de/" class="" >Touristische Besuche</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699062/de/" class="" >Einzelbesucher</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_129962/de/" class="" >Sicherheitsvorschriften und Verhaltensregeln</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699112/de/" class="" >Schutz personenbezogener Daten</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7020/de/" class="" >Bibliothek</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/de/" class="" >Kontakt</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/de/" class="" >Der Gerichtshof in Zahlen</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_25536|.elt-Jo2_25536" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_25536" >Gebäude</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_25536"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943792/de/" class="" >Palais</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943793/de/" class="" >Anneau</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943794/de/" class="" >Gebäude Erasmus</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943795/de/" class="" >Gebäude Thomas More</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943796/de/" class="" >Gebäude Themis</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943797/de/" class="" >Turm Comenius</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943798/de/" class="" >Turm Montesquieu</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943799/de/" class="" >Turm Rocca</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943800/de/" class="" >Galerie</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943801/de/" class="" >Geschichte der Gebäude</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943802/de/" class="" >Virtueller Besuch</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/de/" class="" >Nachhaltige Verwaltung</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/de/" class="" >Kunst am Gerichtshof</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-P_92908|.elt-P_92908" class=" has-child elt-P_92908" >Zugang zu Dokumenten</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-P_92908"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184871/de/" class="" >Zugang zu Verwaltungsdokumenten</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184874/de/" class="" >Historisches Archiv</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/de/" class="" >Schutz personenbezogener Daten</a></li></ul> </div> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147691_2_nbo_170604_3" class="Outter PortletQueryForeach ID_nbo_170604 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-9 mainZone sameHeightCuriaNewGC"> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147691_2_nbo1_147693_2" class="Outter PortletNavigate ID_nbo1_147693 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li><a href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5119/de/'>Das Organ</a></li> <li><a href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7011/de/'>Geschichtlicher Überblick</a></li> <li><a href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5122/de/'>Gericht für den öffentlichen Dienst</a></li> <li><a href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/de/'>Präsentation</a></li> </ol> </div> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147691_2_nbo1_147695_1" class="Outter PortletSelection ID_nbo1_147695 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <br/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/css/share.min.css" /> <div class="BlockShare"> <a class="LinkBlockShare" href="mailto:?subject=CURIA Präsentation&body=https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/de/"> <img alt="e-mail" onmouseout="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/mail_off.png';" onmouseover="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/mail_on.png';" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/mail_off.png" /> </a> <a class="LinkBlockShare" onclick="window.open('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/de/;display=popup', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=555,height=615').opener = null" href="#"> <img alt="share-facebook" onmouseout="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/facebook_off.png';" onmouseover="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/facebook_on.png';" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/facebook_off.png" /> </a> <a class="LinkBlockShare" onclick="window.open('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=CURIA Präsentation;url=https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/de/', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=550,height=250').opener = null" href="#" data-social-url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=CURIA+News+-+Wa+Lone+and+Kyaw+Soe+Oo%3A+Reuters+journalists+freed+in+Myanmar&amp;url=" data-target-url="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/de/" > <img alt="share-twitter" onmouseout="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/x_off.png';" onmouseover="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/x_on.png';" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/x_off.png" /> </a> <a class="LinkBlockShare" href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/de/?portal=j_55&printView=true' class='' target="_blank"> <img alt="Survol" onmouseout="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/print_off.png';" onmouseover="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/print_on.png';" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/print_off.png" /> </a> <a class="LinkBlockShare" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/de/&title=CURIA Präsentation&summary=CURIA&source=CURIA" onclick="window.open(this.href, 'mywin', 'left=20,top=20,width=500,height=500,toolbar=1,resizable=0'); return false;" > <img alt="share-linkedin" onmouseout="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/linkedin_off.png';" onmouseover="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/linkedin_on.png';" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/linkedin_off.png" /> </a> <a class="LinkBlockShare" onclick="window.open('https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/de/&description=CURIA Präsentation', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=600,height=600').opener = null" href="#"> <img alt="share-printerest" onmouseout="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/pinterest_off.png';" onmouseover="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/pinterest_on.png';" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/pinterest_off.png" /> </a> <a class="LinkBlockShare" onclick="window.open('https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/de/&title=CURIA Präsentation&source=CURIA', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=550,height=500').opener = null" href="#"> <img alt="share-reddit" onmouseout="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/reddit_off.png';" onmouseover="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/reddit_on.png';" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/reddit_off.png" /> </a> <div class="dropdown"> </div> </div> <br/><br/> <!--<div class="titleContainer"> <span class="colorLine"></span> <span class="title">< %= currentCategory.getName(jcmsContext.getUserLang()) %></span> <span class="colorLine"></span> </div>--> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147691_2_nbo1_147695_1_nbo1_147694_0" class="Outter PortletQueryForeach ID_nbo1_147694 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div style="min-height: 446px;"> <div> </div> <div class="titleContainer"> <span class="colorLine"></span> <h1 class="title"> Präsentation</h1> <span class="colorLine"></span> </div> <div class="fullDisplay Textes "> <div class="contentText"> <div class="wysiwyg classic"> <p>Nachdem der Vertrag von Nizza im Jahr 2003 die Möglichkeit vorgesehen hatte, Fachgerichte auf der Ebene der Europäischen Union zu errichten, beschloss der Rat der EU am 2. November 2004, das Gericht für den öffentlichen Dienst einzurichten, dessen – bis dahin vom Gericht der Europäischen Union wahrgenommene – Aufgabe in der Entscheidung von Rechtsstreitigkeiten zwischen der Europäischen Union und ihren Bediensteten bestand. In Anbetracht des Anstiegs der Zahl der Rechtsstreitigkeiten und der überlangen Bearbeitungszeit für die beim Gericht der EU anhängigen Rechtssachen, beschloss der Unionsgesetzgeber 2015, die Zahl der Richter am Gericht der EU schrittweise auf 56 zu erhöhen und die Zuständigkeiten des Gerichts für den öffentlichen Dienst auf das Gericht zu übertragen. Das Gericht für den öffentlichen Dienst wurde zum 1. September 2016 aufgelöst.</p> <p>Das Gericht für den öffentlichen Dienst bestand aus sieben Richtern, die vom Rat nach einem Aufruf zu Bewerbungen und nach Stellungnahme eines zu diesem Zweck eingesetzten Ausschusses für eine sechsjährige Amtszeit, die verlängert werden konnte, ernannt wurden. Bei der Ernennung der Richter achtete der Rat auf eine ausgewogene Zusammensetzung des Gerichts für den öffentlichen Dienst auf möglichst breiter geografischer Grundlage und hinsichtlich einer möglichst umfassenden Vertretung der einzelstaatlichen Rechtsordnungen. Die Richter des Gerichts für den öffentlichen Dienst wählten aus ihrer Mitte ihren Präsidenten für eine dreijährige Amtszeit, die verlängert werden konnte. Es tagte in Kammern mit drei Richtern. Sofern jedoch die Schwierigkeit oder die Bedeutung der Rechtsfragen es rechtfertigte, konnte eine Rechtssache an das Plenum verwiesen werden. Die Richter ernannten einen Kanzler für eine Amtszeit von sechs Jahren.</p> <p>Das Gericht für den öffentlichen Dienst war im ersten Rechtszug zuständig für die Entscheidung von Rechtsstreitigkeiten im Bereich des europäischen öffentlichen Dienstes. Bei einer Gesamtzahl von annähernd 40 000 Beschäftigten der Organe, Einrichtungen und sonstigen Stellen der Europäischen Union fielen etwa 150 Rechtssachen im Jahr an. Diese Rechtsstreitigkeiten betrafen nicht nur Fragen des Dienstverhältnisses im engeren Sinne (wie Bezüge, dienstliche Laufbahn, Einstellung, Disziplinarmaßnahmen), sondern auch die soziale Sicherheit (wie Krankheit, Alter, Invalidität, Arbeitsunfall, Familienzulagen). Das Gericht für den öffentlichen Dienst war darüber hinaus zuständig für die Streitigkeiten betreffend einige besondere Gruppen von Beschäftigten, insbesondere die Beschäftigten von Eurojust, Europol, der Europäischen Zentralbank, des Amtes der Europäischen Union für geistiges Eigentum (EUIPO) und des Europäischen Auswärtigen Dienstes. Seine Entscheidungen konnten beim Gericht der EU innerhalb von zwei Monaten mit einem auf Rechtsfragen beschränkten Rechtsmittel angefochten werden. Die Rechtsmittelentscheidungen des Gerichts der EU konnten ihrerseits unter besonderen Voraussetzungen Gegenstand einer Überprüfung durch den Gerichtshof sein.</p> <p>Während seines Bestehens gehörten dem Gericht für den öffentlichen Dienst neben der Kanzlerin, einer deutschen Staatsangehörigen, 14 Richter aus 14 verschiedenen Mitgliedstaaten an, und es ergingen 1549 Urteile.</p> <p><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_9041/presentation"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/gif/2008-10/fleche_h.gif" alt="up" width="10" height="6"></a></p> <p class="subtitleTFP"> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row footer"> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147619_3" class="Outter PortletJspCollection ID_nbo1_147619 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147619_3_nbo1_147663_0" class="Outter PortletNavigate ID_nbo1_147663 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="verticalMenu"> <ul class="childCategory root-nbo1_147657"> <li> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5133/de/" class="" >Kontakt</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5135/de/" class="" >Hinweis</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/nbo1_147755/de/" class="" >RSS</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/nbo1_147756/de/" class="" >Soziale Medien</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/a1_1095707/de/" class="" >Cookies</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/a1_1095708/de/" class="" >Schutz personenbezogener Daten auf der Curia-Website</a> </li> </ul> </div></div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147619_3_a1_1073222_1" class="Outter PortletWYSIWYG ID_a1_1073222 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" > <div class="wysiwyg"> <div style="float: right; padding: 10px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px;"> <p><span style="margin-right: 15px;"><a href="https://curia.social-network.europa.eu/@Curia/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img style="margin-bottom: 10px;" title="mastodon" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/png/2023-02/mastodon_2023-02-01_08-48-30_480.png?source=p1_3872460" alt="mastodon" width="28" height="28"></a></span><span style="margin-right: 15px;"><a class="twitter-follow-button" href="https://twitter.com/eucourtpress?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img style="margin-bottom: 10px;" title="twitter-en" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/png/2023-09/x_en_2023-09-06_14-29-43_349.png?source=p1_4113603" alt="X formerly twitter" width="28" height="28"></a> </span> <span style="margin-right: 15px;"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-court-of-justice/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <img style="margin-bottom: 10px;" title="linkedin on" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/png/2020-01/linkedin_on_2020-01-07_10-04-42_158.png" alt="linkedin on" width="28" height="28"></a> </span> <span style="margin-right: 15px;"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTfyrAlsJRZF1nGLLgnDiMA" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <img style="margin-bottom: 10px;" title="youtube-logo smaller" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/GraphicCharterPlugin/images/youtube_on.png" alt="youtube-logo smaller"></a> </span> <span style="margin-right: 15px;"> <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/lu/app/cvria/id1099088434?l=fr&mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <img style="margin-bottom: 10px;" title="apple store-logo smaller" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/GraphicCharterPlugin/images/apple_store_on.png" alt="apple store-logo smaller"></a> </span> <span style="margin-right: 15px;"> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=eu.europa.publications.cjeu&hl=en&pcampaignid=MKT-Other-global-all-co-prtnr-py-PartBadge-Mar2515-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <img style="margin-bottom: 10px;" title="google store-logo smaller" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/GraphicCharterPlugin/images/google_store_on.png" alt="google store-logo smaller"></a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/GraphicCharterPlugin/cookieconsent/cookieconsent.min.js"></script> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <ul class='ctxMenu click' id='ctxLangForm' style='display: none; width: 110px;'><li class='icon'><a lang='fr' xml:lang='fr' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="fr"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-fr twemoji-flag FR-twflag" alt="fr" title="Français / fr" /></span> Français / fr</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='bg' xml:lang='bg' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="bg"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-bg twemoji-flag BG-twflag" alt="bg" title="Български / bg" /></span> Български / bg</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='es' xml:lang='es' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="es"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-es twemoji-flag ES-twflag" alt="es" title="Español / es" /></span> Español / es</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='cs' xml:lang='cs' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="cs"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-cs twemoji-flag CZ-twflag" alt="cs" title="Česky / cs" /></span> Česky / cs</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='da' xml:lang='da' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="da"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-da twemoji-flag DK-twflag" alt="da" title="Dansk / da" /></span> Dansk / da</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='de' xml:lang='de' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="de"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-de twemoji-flag DE-twflag" alt="de" title="Deutsch / de" /></span> Deutsch / de</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='et' xml:lang='et' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="et"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-et twemoji-flag EE-twflag" alt="et" title="Eesti / et" /></span> Eesti / et</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='el' xml:lang='el' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="el"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-el twemoji-flag GR-twflag" alt="el" title="Ελληνικά / el" /></span> Ελληνικά / el</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='en' xml:lang='en' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="en"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-en twemoji-flag GB-twflag" alt="en" title="English / en" /></span> English / en</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='ga' xml:lang='ga' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="ga"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-ga twemoji-flag IE-twflag" alt="ga" title="Gaeilge / ga" /></span> Gaeilge / ga</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='hr' xml:lang='hr' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="hr"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-default iso639flag" alt="hr" title="Hrvatski / hr" /></span> Hrvatski / hr</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='it' xml:lang='it' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="it"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-it twemoji-flag IT-twflag" alt="it" title="Italiano / it" /></span> Italiano / it</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='lv' xml:lang='lv' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="lv"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-lv twemoji-flag LV-twflag" alt="lv" title="Latviešu / lv" /></span> Latviešu / lv</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='lt' xml:lang='lt' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="lt"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-lt twemoji-flag LT-twflag" alt="lt" title="Lietuvių / lt" /></span> Lietuvių / lt</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='hu' xml:lang='hu' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="hu"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-hu twemoji-flag HU-twflag" alt="hu" title="Magyar / hu" /></span> Magyar / hu</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='mt' xml:lang='mt' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="mt"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-mt twemoji-flag MT-twflag" alt="mt" title="Malti / mt" /></span> Malti / mt</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='nl' xml:lang='nl' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="nl"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-nl twemoji-flag NL-twflag" alt="nl" title="Nederlands / nl" /></span> Nederlands / nl</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='pl' xml:lang='pl' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="pl"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-pl twemoji-flag PL-twflag" alt="pl" title="Polski / pl" /></span> Polski / pl</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='pt' xml:lang='pt' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="pt"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-pt twemoji-flag PT-twflag" alt="pt" title="Português / pt" /></span> Português / pt</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='ro' xml:lang='ro' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="ro"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-ro twemoji-flag RO-twflag" alt="ro" title="Română / ro" /></span> Română / ro</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='sk' xml:lang='sk' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="sk"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-sk twemoji-flag SK-twflag" alt="sk" title="Slovenčina / sk" /></span> Slovenčina / sk</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='sl' xml:lang='sl' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="sl"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-sl twemoji-flag SI-twflag" alt="sl" title="Slovenščina / sl" /></span> Slovenščina / sl</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='fi' xml:lang='fi' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="fi"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-fi twemoji-flag FI-twflag" alt="fi" title="Suomi / fi" /></span> Suomi / fi</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='sv' xml:lang='sv' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="sv"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-sv twemoji-flag SE-twflag" alt="sv" title="Svenska / sv" /></span> Svenska / sv</a></li></ul> <script > /* <![CDATA[ */ document.t0 = new Date().getTime(); /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/js/jalios/core/jalios-properties-js.jsp?nopackfirst&v=20230232"></script> <script src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/js/jalios/core/jalios-i18n-js.jsp?nopackfirst&lang=de&v=20230232"></script> <script src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/js/jspacker.jsp?v=20230232&js=js%2Flib%2Fmodernizr%2Fmodernizr.custom.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fjquery%2Fjquery-3.4.1.min.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-init.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fjquery%2Fjquery-migrate-1.4.1.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fjquery%2Fjquery-fix.js&js=js%2Flib%2FelementQuery.js"></script> <script src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/js/jspacker.jsp?v=20230232&js=js%2Flib%2Fjquery-ui%2Fjquery-ui.js&js=js%2Flib%2FimagesLoaded%2Fimagesloaded.pkgd.js"></script> <script src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/js/jspacker.jsp?v=20230232&js=js%2Flib%2Fmoment%2Fmoment.js"></script> <script src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/js/jspacker.jsp?v=20230232&js=js%2Flib%2Fmoment%2Fmoment-timezone-with-data-1970-2030.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fjsonrpc.js"></script> <script src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/js/jspacker.jsp?v=20230232&js=js%2Flib%2Fprototype.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fhistory.js%2Fhistory.adapter.jquery.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fhistory.js%2Fhistory.js"></script> <script src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/js/jspacker.jsp?v=20230232&js=js%2Fjalios%2Futil.js&js=js%2Fchannel.js&js=js%2Fwidget.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fjquery.ajaxQueue.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fjquery.console.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fjquery.idle-timer.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fjquery.cookie.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-common.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-i18n.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-data-broker.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-data-toggle.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-sortable.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-sortable-portal.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-sortable-widget.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-tooltip.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-browser.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-prefs.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-submit.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-clickable.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap%2Ftransition.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap%2Falert.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap%2Fmodal.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-3.3.7%2Fdropdown.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap%2Ftab.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-3.3.7%2Ftooltip.js"></script> <script src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/js/jspacker.jsp?v=20230232&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-3.3.7%2Fpopover.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap%2Fbutton.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap%2Fcollapse.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-typeahead%2Fbootstrap-typeahead.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-notify.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-tabdrop.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-datetimepicker%2Fbootstrap-datetimepicker.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-prototype-conflict.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-polyfill.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-tab.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-modal.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-popin.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-ajax-refresh.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-single-submit.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-autocomplete.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-autocomplete-chooser.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-autocomplete-wiki.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-ctxmenu.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-collapse.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-widget.js"></script> <script src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/js/jspacker.jsp?v=20230232&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-widget-chooser.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fux%2Fjalios-caddy.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-treeview.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-table-data.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-dropdown-repositioning.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-modal-forbidden.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-dirty-form-control.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fa11y%2Fjalios-a11y.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fa11y%2Fjalios-a11y-modal.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fa11y%2Fjalios-a11y-tabbable.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fa11y%2Fjalios-a11y-collapsable.js&js=plugins%2FRJUEToCVRIAPlugin%2Fjs%2Fplugin.js&js=plugins%2FGraphicCharterPlugin%2Fjs%2Fplugin.js&js=js%2Flib%2Ftwemoji%2Ftwemoji.min.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-emoji.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcomponents%2Fanimate%2Fjalios-rippler.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fhandlebars%2Fhandlebars.js&js=plugins%2FFormulaires%2Fjs%2FrestCaptcha.js&js=plugins%2FUPMEPlugin%2Fjs%2Fimg-attributes.js&js=custom%2Fjs%2Fstandard.js&js=plugins%2FFlashInfoPlugin%2Fjs%2Ffriendly-edit.js&js=plugins%2FCuriaPlugin%2Fjs%2Fplugin.js"></script> <script > /* <![CDATA[ */ var domLoadFunc = function() { var t1 = new Date().getTime(); (function($){ $(document).ready(function(){ $('ul.dropdown-menu [data-toggle=dropdown]').on('click', function(event) { event.preventDefault(); event.stopPropagation(); $(this).parent().siblings().removeClass('open'); $(this).parent().toggleClass('open'); }); }); })(jQuery); message = "Wir verwenden Cookies zur Unterstützung technischer Funktionen, um Ihre Navigation zu verbessern. Bei YouTube-Videos werden YouTube-Cookies gespeichert, wenn Sie das Video anklicken. Wir verwenden außerdem statistische Analyseinstrumente. Wenn sie daran nicht teilnehmen möchten, klicken Sie auf mehr Informationen."; dismiss = "Nur technisch notwendige Cookies"; link = "Mehr Informationen"; All = "Alles akzeptieren"; window.addEventListener("load", function(){ window.cookieconsent.initialise({ "palette": { "popup": { "background": "#EEECE9", "text": "#848484" }, "button": { "background": "#CDA769", "text": "#3B3939; /* AA */" } }, "theme": "edgeless", "content": { "message" : message, "dismiss" : dismiss, "All" : All, "link" : link } })}); jQuery.jalios.DOM.markResources('css/jalios/core/components/topbar/jalios-topbar.css', 'css/jalios/core/fonts/webfont-roboto.css', 'css/jalios/core/fonts/webfont-roboto-condensed.css', 'css/jalios/core/bootstrap.css', 'css/jalios/core/font-icons.css', 'css/jalios/core/core.css', 'css/jalios/core/core-theme.css', 'css/fff-sprite.css', 'css/jalios/core/lang.css', 'css/lib/animate/animate-custom.css', 'css/jalios/core/components/animate/jalios-rippler.css', 'css/jalios/core/jalios-dropdown-repositioning.css', 'css/jalios/core/components/a11y/a11y.css', 'plugins/CuriaPlugin/css/plugin.css', 'plugins/GraphicCharterPlugin/css/plugin.css', 'css/wysiwyg.css', 'plugins/TextProcessorPlugin/css/plugin.css', 'plugins/Formulaires/css/font-awesome-4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css', 'plugins/Formulaires/css/jquery-ui.min.css', 'plugins/CURIAMainPlugin/css/hideApplicationCatalog.css', 'css/lib/bootstrap-datetimepicker/bootstrap-datetimepicker.css', 'plugins/GraphicCharterPlugin/css/curia-wysiwyg.css', 'custom/css/standard.css', 'css/print.css', 'plugins/CuriaPlugin/css/coloredTitle/016752.css', 'plugins/CuriaPlugin/css/no_column.css', 'plugins/CuriaPlugin/css/accessibility.css', 'css/portal/jalios.css', 'plugins/GraphicCharterPlugin/cookieconsent/cookieconsent.min.css', 'plugins/CuriaPlugin/css/portal/print.css', 'plugins/BookmarksPlugin/css/bookmarks.css'); jQuery.jalios.DOM.markResources('js/lib/modernizr/modernizr.custom.js', 'js/lib/jquery/jquery-3.4.1.min.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-init.js', 'js/lib/jquery/jquery-migrate-1.4.1.js', 'js/lib/jquery/jquery-fix.js', 'js/lib/elementQuery.js', 'js/lib/jquery-ui/jquery-ui.js', 'js/lib/imagesLoaded/imagesloaded.pkgd.js', 'js/lib/moment/moment.js', 'js/lib/moment/moment-timezone-with-data-1970-2030.js', 'js/lib/jsonrpc.js', 'js/lib/prototype.js', 'js/lib/history.js/history.adapter.jquery.js', 'js/lib/history.js/history.js', 'js/jalios/util.js', 'js/channel.js', 'js/widget.js', 'js/lib/jquery.ajaxQueue.js', 'js/lib/jquery.console.js', 'js/lib/jquery.idle-timer.js', 'js/lib/jquery.cookie.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-properties-js.jsp?nopackfirst&v=20230232', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-common.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-i18n-js.jsp?nopackfirst&lang=de&v=20230232', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-i18n.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-data-broker.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-data-toggle.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-sortable.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-sortable-portal.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-sortable-widget.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-tooltip.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-browser.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-prefs.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-submit.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-clickable.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap/transition.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap/alert.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap/modal.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-3.3.7/dropdown.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap/tab.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-3.3.7/tooltip.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-3.3.7/popover.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap/button.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap/collapse.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-typeahead/bootstrap-typeahead.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-notify.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-tabdrop.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-datetimepicker/bootstrap-datetimepicker.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-prototype-conflict.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-polyfill.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-tab.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-modal.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-popin.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-ajax-refresh.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-single-submit.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-autocomplete.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-autocomplete-chooser.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-autocomplete-wiki.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-ctxmenu.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-collapse.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-widget.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-widget-chooser.js', 'js/jalios/ux/jalios-caddy.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-treeview.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-table-data.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-dropdown-repositioning.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-modal-forbidden.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-dirty-form-control.js', 'js/jalios/core/a11y/jalios-a11y.js', 'js/jalios/core/a11y/jalios-a11y-modal.js', 'js/jalios/core/a11y/jalios-a11y-tabbable.js', 'js/jalios/core/a11y/jalios-a11y-collapsable.js', 'plugins/RJUEToCVRIAPlugin/js/plugin.js', 'plugins/GraphicCharterPlugin/js/plugin.js', 'js/lib/twemoji/twemoji.min.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-emoji.js', 'js/jalios/core/components/animate/jalios-rippler.js', 'js/lib/handlebars/handlebars.js', 'plugins/Formulaires/js/restCaptcha.js', 'plugins/UPMEPlugin/js/img-attributes.js', 'custom/js/standard.js', 'plugins/FlashInfoPlugin/js/friendly-edit.js', 'plugins/CuriaPlugin/js/plugin.js'); var t2 = new Date().getTime(); JcmsLogger.info('JSPPage', 'OnLoad in '+(t2-t1)+' ms', ' All JS in '+(t2-document.t0)+' ms'); document.body.className = document.body.className + ' js-ready'; document.isAjaxRefresh = true; }; // Do things when DOM is ready jQuery(document).ready(function() { domLoadFunc.defer(); // Why defer ? jQuery(document).trigger(jQuery.Event("jalios:ready")); }); /* ]]> */ </script> <div id="AjaxCtxtDeflate" style="display:none;">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</div> <div id="ajaxWaitIconWrapper" class="hide"> <img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/images/jalios/icons/ajax-wait.svg" class="jalios-icon ajax-wait jalios-icon-svg" alt="" id="ajaxWaitIcon" /> </div> <div class="handlebar-templates hide"> <script id="jalios-loading-wave" type="text/x-handlebars-template"> <svg class="lds-message wait-inline jalios-icon jalios-icon-svg jalios-icon-svg-inline" width="80px" height="80px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 100 100" preserveaspectratio="xMidYMid"><g transform="translate(20 50)"><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="7" fill="#8ec255" transform="scale(0.99275 0.99275)"><animatetransform attributename="transform" type="scale" begin="-0.375s" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.3 0 0.7 1;0.3 0 0.7 1" values="0;1;0" keytimes="0;0.5;1" dur="1s" repeatcount="indefinite"></animatetransform></circle></g><g transform="translate(40 50)"><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="7" fill="#009ef5" transform="scale(0.773605 0.773605)"><animatetransform attributename="transform" type="scale" begin="-0.25s" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.3 0 0.7 1;0.3 0 0.7 1" values="0;1;0" keytimes="0;0.5;1" dur="1s" repeatcount="indefinite"></animatetransform></circle></g><g transform="translate(60 50)"><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="7" fill="#ff9400" transform="scale(0.42525 0.42525)"><animatetransform attributename="transform" type="scale" begin="-0.125s" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.3 0 0.7 1;0.3 0 0.7 1" values="0;1;0" keytimes="0;0.5;1" dur="1s" repeatcount="indefinite"></animatetransform></circle></g><g transform="translate(80 50)"><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="7" fill="#00adb8" transform="scale(0.113418 0.113418)"><animatetransform attributename="transform" type="scale" begin="0s" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.3 0 0.7 1;0.3 0 0.7 1" values="0;1;0" keytimes="0;0.5;1" dur="1s" repeatcount="indefinite"></animatetransform></circle></g></svg> </script> </div> </body> </html>