First World War.com - On This Day

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="https://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head>  <meta name="Description" content="First World War.com - A multimedia history of world war one" /> <meta name="Keywords" content="World War One, First World War, Great War" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> <meta name="Distribution" content="Global" /> <meta name="Robots" content="index,follow" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=IE8" />  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/main.css" type="text/css" />  <link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="../favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />  <title>First World War.com - On This Day - 23 April 1917</title> </head> <body>  <div id="wrap"> <div id="header"> <h1 id="logo"><span class="gray">first</span><span class="green">world</span><span class="style1">war</span><span class="gray">.com</span></h1> <h2 id="slogan">a multimedia history of world war one</h2> <form method="get" class="searchform" action="https://www.google.com/search"> <p><input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8"/> <input type="hidden" name="oe" value="UTF-8"/> <input type="hidden" name="sitesearch" value="firstworldwar.com"/> <input type="text" name="q" class="textbox" /> <input type="submit" name="btnG" class="button" value="Search" /></p> </form>  <ul> <li><a href="../index.htm"><span>Home</span></a></li> <li><a href="../origins/causes.htm"><span>How It Began</span></a></li> <li><a href="../battles/index.htm"><span>Battles</span></a></li> <li><a href="../bio/index.htm"><span>Who's Who</span></a></li> <li><a href="../posters/index.htm"><span>Posters</span></a></li> <li><a href="../audio/index.htm"><span>Audio and Video</span></a></li> <li><a href="../photos/index.htm"><span>Photos</span></a></li> </ul> </div>  <div id="content-wrap"> <img src="../images/onthisday.jpg" width="980" height="120" alt="headerphoto" class="no-border" /> <div id="leftbar" > <h1>Community</h1> <ul class="sidemenu"> <li><a href="../forum/">First World War Forum</a></li> </ul> <h1>The Details</h1> <ul class="sidemenu"> <li><a href="../origins/index.htm">How it Began</a></li> <li><a href="../tours/index.htm">Battlefield Tours</a></li> <li><a href="../battles/index.htm">Battles</a></li> <li><a href="../atoz/index.htm">Encyclopedia</a></li> <li><a href="../source/index.htm">Source Documents</a></li> <li><a href="../features/index.htm">Special Features</a></li> <li><a href="../timeline/index.htm">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="../airwar/index.htm">War in the Air</a></li> <li><a href="../weaponry/index.htm">Weaponry</a></li> <li><a href="../bio/index.htm">Who's Who</a></li> </ul> <h1>Multimedia</h1> <ul class="sidemenu"> <li><a href="../today/index.htm">Battlefields Today</a></li> <li><a href="../maps/index.htm">Maps</a></li> <li><a href="../posters/index.htm">Propaganda Posters</a></li> <li><a href="../audio/index.htm">Vintage Audio and Video</a></li> <li><a href="../photos/index.htm">Vintage Photographs</a></li> </ul> <h1>Narratives</h1> <ul class="sidemenu"> <li><a href="../diaries/index.htm">Memoirs and Diaries</a></li> <li><a href="../poetsandprose/index.htm">Prose and Poetry</a></li> </ul> <h1>Site Information</h1> <ul class="sidemenu"> <li><a href="../about.htm">About this Site</a></li> <li><a href="../whatsnew.htm">What's New</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="main"> <h1>On This Day - <span class="green">23 April 1917</span></h1> <p><img src="graphics/onthisday.jpg" alt="Spotlights over Paris" class="float-right" width="155" height="132"/> <b>Theatre definitions</b>: <i> <b>Western Front</b></i> comprises the Franco-German-Belgian front and any military action in Great Britain, Switzerland, Scandinavia and Holland.  <i><b>Eastern Front</b></i> comprises the German-Russian, Austro-Russian and Austro-Romanian fronts.  <i><b>Southern Front</b></i> comprises the Austro-Italian and Balkan (including Bulgaro-Romanian) fronts, and Dardanelles.  <i><b>Asiatic and Egyptian Theatres</b></i> comprises Egypt, Tripoli, the Sudan, Asia Minor (including Transcaucasia), Arabia, Mesopotamia, Syria, Persia, Afghanistan, Turkestan, China, India, etc.  <i><b>Naval and Overseas Operations</b></i> comprises operations on the seas (except where carried out in combination with troops on land) and in Colonial and Overseas theatres, America, etc.  <b><i>Political, etc.</i></b> comprises political and internal events in all countries, including Notes, speeches, diplomatic, financial, economic and domestic matters.  Source: <i>Chronology of the War</i> (1914-18, London; copyright expired)</p> <div class="sponsored_links_h1">Sponsored Links</div> <div id="advertincontentlargeblock"> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-4298319194752627" data-ad-slot="7225245362"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <p style="text-align:center"><b>Western Front</b></p> <p style="text-align:center">British capture rest of Trescault and greater part of Havrincourt Wood - Second phase of Battle of Arras begins.</p> <p style="text-align:center">British attack north and south of the Scarpe (Arras), capturing two villages.</p> <p style="text-align:center"><b>Asiatic and Egyptian Theatres</b></p> <p style="text-align:center">British occupy Samarra (60 miles north of Baghdad), 937 prisoners.</p> <p style="text-align:center"><b>Naval and Overseas Operations</b></p> <p style="text-align:center">Between Blankenberghe and Zeebrugge three British seaplanes attack five German destroyers and sink one.</p> <p style="text-align:center"><b>Political, etc.</b></p> <p style="text-align:center">Diplomatic relations broken off between U.S.A. and Turkey (no state of war followed).</p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="sponsored_links_h1">Sponsored Links</div> <p style="text-align:center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div><p class="post-footer align-left"> <span class="date">Saturday, 22 August, 2009</span> <span class="author">Michael Duffy</span></p> </div> <div id="rightbar"> <h1>Timeline</h1> <ul class="sidemenu"> <li><a href="../timeline/index.htm">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="../timeline/1914.htm">1914</a></li> <li><a href="../timeline/1915.htm">1915</a></li> <li><a href="../timeline/1916.htm">1916</a></li> <li><a href="../timeline/1917.htm">1917</a></li> <li><a href="../timeline/1918.htm">1918</a></li> <li><a href="../timeline/1919.htm">1919</a></li> </ul> <h1>On This Day</h1> <ul class="sidemenu"> <li><a href="../onthisday/january.htm">January</a></li> <li><a href="../onthisday/february.htm">February</a></li> <li><a href="../onthisday/march.htm">March</a></li> <li><a href="../onthisday/april.htm">April</a></li> <li><a href="../onthisday/may.htm">May</a></li> <li><a href="../onthisday/june.htm">June</a></li> <li><a href="../onthisday/july.htm">July</a></li> <li><a href="../onthisday/august.htm">August</a></li> <li><a href="../onthisday/september.htm">September</a></li> <li><a href="../onthisday/october.htm">October</a></li> <li><a href="../onthisday/november.htm">November</a></li> <li><a href="../onthisday/december.htm">December</a></li> </ul> <div class="sponsored_links_h1">Sponsored Links</div> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <ul class="sidemenu"> <li><script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </li> </ul> <h1>Bookmark</h1> <ul class="sidemenu"> <li> <a style="border-left:0px white" class="addthis_button" href="https://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?v=250&pub=xa-4a8ab0d334091e1f"> <img src="https://s7.addthis.com/static/btn/v2/lg-share-en.gif" width="115" height="16" alt="Bookmark and Share" style="border:0"/></a> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s7.addthis.com/js/250/addthis_widget.js?pub=xa-4a8ab0d334091e1f"></script> </li> </ul> </div>  </div>  <div id="footer"> <div class="footer-left"> <p class="align-left"> Original Material � 2000-2009 <a href="../about.htm">Michael Duffy</a> | Valid <a href="https://validator.w3.org/check/referer">XHTML</a> | <a href="https://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer">CSS</a></p> </div> <div class="footer-right"> <p class="align-right"> <a href="../index.htm">Home</a> |  <a href="../sitemap.htm">Site Map</a> |  </p> </div> </div>   </div> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); 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First World War.com - On This Day - 23 April 1917