CINXE.COM
Hanefi Mezhebinde Mürsel Hadisin Delil Değeri
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="JB8LqnPSBAn0uSM9dbkIikxg9qPbqi4pz4MXZOPg0-pPicICY5Nnv-iIzsawM2LF7qcXCgcbJ-kvQC6aEnwKRw" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Hanefi Mezhebinde Mürsel Hadisin Delil Değeri" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2018/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Orazsahet Orazov" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/86598035/Hanefi_Mezhebinde_M%C3%BCrsel_Hadisin_Delil_De%C4%9Feri" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Hanefi Mezhebinde Mürsel Hadisin Delil Değeri" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Fikih, helal ve haram konusunu arastiran, (ser’i) hukumlerin kisimlarindan câiz ile fâsidin arasindaki farkin ortaya cikmasini amaclayan, Musluman toplumlarinda ilim ehli ve siradan insanlardan her kesin her zaman kendisine ihtiyac duydugu bir" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/106536023/81645319/70240654/s200_orazsahet.orazov.png" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/86598035/Hanefi_Mezhebinde_M%C3%BCrsel_Hadisin_Delil_De%C4%9Feri" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Hanefi Mezhebinde Mürsel Hadisin Delil Değeri" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Fikih, helal ve haram konusunu arastiran, (ser’i) hukumlerin kisimlarindan câiz ile fâsidin arasindaki farkin ortaya cikmasini amaclayan, Musluman toplumlarinda ilim ehli ve siradan insanlardan her kesin her zaman kendisine ihtiyac duydugu bir" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/OrazsahetOrazov" /> <meta name="description" content="Fikih, helal ve haram konusunu arastiran, (ser’i) hukumlerin kisimlarindan câiz ile fâsidin arasindaki farkin ortaya cikmasini amaclayan, Musluman toplumlarinda ilim ehli ve siradan insanlardan her kesin her zaman kendisine ihtiyac duydugu bir" /> <title>Hanefi Mezhebinde Mürsel Hadisin Delil Değeri</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/86598035/Hanefi_Mezhebinde_M%C3%BCrsel_Hadisin_Delil_De%C4%9Feri" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '36283f9270c47679b6a504bb9bccc4fa68c86c1e'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1741363938000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1741363938000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Fikih, helal ve haram konusunu arastiran, (ser’i) hukumlerin kisimlarindan câiz ile fâsidin arasindaki farkin ortaya cikmasini amaclayan, Musluman toplumlarinda ilim ehli ve siradan insanlardan her kesin her zaman kendisine ihtiyac duydugu bir ilimdir. Ancak Deylemi Hz. Ali’den merfu olarak soyle bir hadis rivayet etmektedir: “Kim ilmini artirir da, dunyada zuhd-u takvasini artirmazsa, o ancak Allah’tan uzaklasmasini artirmis olur","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Orazsahet Orazov","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OrazsahetOrazov","image":"https://0.academia-photos.com/106536023/81645319/70240654/s200_orazsahet.orazov.png","sameAs":[]}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-09-13","datePublished":"2018-01-01","headline":"Hanefi Mezhebinde Mürsel Hadisin Delil Değeri","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91013179/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"tr","keywords":[],"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91013179/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/86598035/Hanefi_Mezhebinde_M%C3%BCrsel_Hadisin_Delil_De%C4%9Feri"}</script><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 30px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 20px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 32px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 40px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 26px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 48px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 52px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 48px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 58px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 80px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 64px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}@media(min-width: 568px)and (max-width: 1279px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 104px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}@media(min-width: 1280px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 38px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 152px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}</style><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-369df59c8124f51e480079869c157eba45d12fcd3f65e2af6d7f44b33daec50d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-170d1319f0e354621e81ca17054bb147da2856ec0702fe440a99af314a6338c5.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-8c9ae4b5c8a2531640c354d92a1f3579c8ff103277ef74913e34c8a76d4e6c00.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-d1941ab08e91e29ee143084c4749da4aaffa350a2ac6eec2306b1d7a352d911a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-95367dc03b794f6737f30123738a886cf53b7a65cdef98a922a98591d60063e3.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-57f9da13cef3fd4e2a8b655342c6488eded3e557e823fe67571f2ac77acd7b6f.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "117faefdae8ea8fd9dea586678507ad3e99046e6e6aa5273aa22568ab4e82a28", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="Ex68jiho76LIvdr8BdwgU0HtKO-wTyYQJIF-lYE9SFN4iHUmOCmMFNSMNwfAVkoc4yrJRmz-L9DEQkdrcKGR_g" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/86598035/Hanefi_Mezhebinde_M%C3%BCrsel_Hadisin_Delil_De%C4%9Feri" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="6du3qiDwGgmsaogUst7KrdxT8BgMWxTjxHG592Ba7lOCTX4CMLF5v7BbZe93VKDifpQRsdDqHSMksoAJkcY3_g" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign react-login-modal-opener" data-signup-modal="{"location":"login-button--header"}" rel="nofollow">Log In</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign react-login-modal-opener" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-button--header"}" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</button><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-08cf32c759029a9081b84345798e35bf76494c74d8d264829dd9293771a1c785.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 106536023; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F86598035%2FHanefi_Mezhebinde_M%25C3%25BCrsel_Hadisin_Delil_De%25C4%259Feri%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F86598035%2FHanefi_Mezhebinde_M%25C3%25BCrsel_Hadisin_Delil_De%25C4%259Feri%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":91013179,"identifier":"Attachment_91013179","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":86598035,"created_at":"2022-09-13T12:32:30.692-07:00","from_world_paper_id":214950312,"updated_at":"2023-06-14T00:40:20.947-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"Fikih, helal ve haram konusunu arastiran, (ser’i) hukumlerin kisimlarindan câiz ile fâsidin arasindaki farkin ortaya cikmasini amaclayan, Musluman toplumlarinda ilim ehli ve siradan insanlardan her kesin her zaman kendisine ihtiyac duydugu bir ilimdir. Ancak Deylemi Hz. Ali’den merfu olarak soyle bir hadis rivayet etmektedir: “Kim ilmini artirir da, dunyada zuhd-u takvasini artirmazsa, o ancak Allah’tan uzaklasmasini artirmis olur","publication_date":"2018,,"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"tr","title":"Hanefi Mezhebinde Mürsel Hadisin Delil Değeri","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true,"seo_quality":null}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [106536023]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":91013179,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Hanefi Mezhebinde Mürsel Hadisin Delil Değeri”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/91013179/mini_magick20220913-1-1c38ulh.png?1663097667" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Hanefi Mezhebinde Mürsel Hadisin Delil Değeri</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="106536023" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OrazsahetOrazov"><img alt="Profile image of Orazsahet Orazov" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/106536023/81645319/70240654/s65_orazsahet.orazov.png" />Orazsahet Orazov</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2018</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">16 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 86598035; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=86598035"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><div class="primary-buttons cite-share-variant"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":91013179,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/86598035/Hanefi_Mezhebinde_M%C3%BCrsel_Hadisin_Delil_De%C4%9Feri"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span>See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":91013179,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/86598035/Hanefi_Mezhebinde_M%C3%BCrsel_Hadisin_Delil_De%C4%9Feri"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://www.academia.edu/86598035/Hanefi_Mezhebinde_M%C3%BCrsel_Hadisin_Delil_De%C4%9Feri","location":"/86598035/Hanefi_Mezhebinde_M%C3%BCrsel_Hadisin_Delil_De%C4%9Feri","scheme":"https","host":"www.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/86598035/Hanefi_Mezhebinde_M%C3%BCrsel_Hadisin_Delil_De%C4%9Feri","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="CitationButton" data-props="{"entity_id":86598035,"citations":[{"name":"MLA","citation":"Orazov, Orazsahet. Hanefi Mezhebinde Mürsel Hadisin Delil Değeri. 2018."},{"name":"APA","citation":"Orazov, O. (2018). Hanefi Mezhebinde Mürsel Hadisin Delil Değeri."},{"name":"Chicago","citation":"Orazov, Orazsahet. “Hanefi Mezhebinde Mürsel Hadisin Delil Değeri,” 2018."},{"name":"Vancouver","citation":"Orazov O. Hanefi Mezhebinde Mürsel Hadisin Delil Değeri. 2018; "},{"name":"Harvard","citation":"Orazov, O. (2018) “Hanefi Mezhebinde Mürsel Hadisin Delil Değeri.”"}],"source":"swp_citation_modal","buttonClassName":"ds-work-card--citation-button"}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="CitationButton-react-component-dd88677e-857a-4d7c-b913-189ec060814d"></div> <div id="CitationButton-react-component-dd88677e-857a-4d7c-b913-189ec060814d"></div> </div><div class="share-and-save-buttons"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"bookmark-button--work-card","attachmentId":91013179,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/86598035/Hanefi_Mezhebinde_M%C3%BCrsel_Hadisin_Delil_De%C4%9Feri"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">bookmark</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Save to Library</span></button><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"share-button--work-card","attachmentId":91013179,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/86598035/Hanefi_Mezhebinde_M%C3%BCrsel_Hadisin_Delil_De%C4%9Feri"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">share</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Share</span></button></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas" data-impression-entity-id="86598035" data-impression-entity-type="2" data-impression-source="signup-banner"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. If the signup banner trigger (a 242px-high* invisible div underneath the 'See Full PDF' / 'Download PDF' buttons) // is already fully scrolled above the viewport, show the banner by default // 2. If the signup banner trigger is fully visible, show the banner // 3. If the signup banner trigger has even a few pixels scrolled below the viewport, hide the banner // // * 242px is the empirically determined height of the signup banner. It's better to be a bit taller than // necessary than too short, so it's fine that the mobile (small breakpoint) banner is shorter. // First check session storage for the signup banner's visibility state const signupBannerHidden = sessionStorage.getItem('ds-signup-banner-hidden'); if (signupBannerHidden === 'true') { return; } const signupBanner = document.querySelector('.ds-signup-banner'); const signupBannerTrigger = document.querySelector('.ds-signup-banner-trigger'); if (!signupBannerTrigger) { window.Sentry.captureMessage("Signup banner trigger not found"); return; } let footerShown = false; window.addEventListener('load', () => { const rect = signupBannerTrigger.getBoundingClientRect(); // If page loaded up already scrolled below the trigger (via scroll restoration), show the banner by default if (rect.bottom < 0) { footerShown = true; signupBanner.classList.add('ds-signup-banner-visible'); } }); // Wait for trigger to fully enter viewport before showing banner (ensures PDF CTAs are never covered by banner) const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => { entries.forEach(entry => { if (entry.isIntersecting && !footerShown) { footerShown = true; signupBanner.classList.add('ds-signup-banner-visible'); } else if (!entry.isIntersecting && footerShown) { if (signupBannerTrigger.getBoundingClientRect().bottom > 0) { footerShown = false; signupBanner.classList.remove('ds-signup-banner-visible'); } } }); }); observer.observe(signupBannerTrigger); // Set up signup banner close button event handler: const signupBannerCloseButton = document.querySelector('#ds-signup-banner-close-button'); signupBannerCloseButton.addEventListener('click', () => { signupBanner.classList.remove('ds-signup-banner-visible'); observer.unobserve(signupBannerTrigger); // Store the signup banner's visibility state in session storage sessionStorage.setItem('ds-signup-banner-hidden', 'true'); }); })();</script></div></div></div><style>@media screen and (min-width: 568px) and (max-width: 636px) { .ds-work-card--button-container .primary-buttons .ds2-5-button, .ds-work-card--button-container .primary-buttons .ds-work-card--citation-button { font-size: var(--font-size-small); line-height: var(--line-height-small); padding: 0 var(--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding, 12px); height: var(--buttons-small-buttons-height, 44px); gap: var(--buttons-small-buttons-gap, 8px); border-radius: var(--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius, 8px); }}</style><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="91013179" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/86598035/Hanefi_Mezhebinde_M%C3%BCrsel_Hadisin_Delil_De%C4%9Feri" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-abstract--grid-container"><div class="ds-abstract--container"><h2 class="ds-abstract--heading ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-lg">Abstract</h2><p class="ds2-5-body-md">Fikih, helal ve haram konusunu arastiran, (ser’i) hukumlerin kisimlarindan câiz ile fâsidin arasindaki farkin ortaya cikmasini amaclayan, Musluman toplumlarinda ilim ehli ve siradan insanlardan her kesin her zaman kendisine ihtiyac duydugu bir ilimdir. Ancak Deylemi Hz. Ali’den merfu olarak soyle bir hadis rivayet etmektedir: “Kim ilmini artirir da, dunyada zuhd-u takvasini artirmazsa, o ancak Allah’tan uzaklasmasini artirmis olur</p></div></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="99031291" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99031291/%C5%9E%C3%A2fi%C3%AE_ve_Hanbel%C3%AE_Me%C5%9Fhur_Us%C3%BBl_%C3%82limlerinin_M%C3%BCrsel_Hadise_Yakla%C5%9F%C4%B1m%C4%B1">Şâfiî ve Hanbelî Meşhur Usûl Âlimlerinin Mürsel Hadise Yaklaşımı</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="224380060" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AkademiArtuklu">Artuklu Akademi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Öz: Bir hadisin sahih kabul edilebilmesi için senedinin muttasıl olması gerekmektedir. Nitekim senedinde bulunan inkıta nedeniyle mürsel rivayetler zayıf kabul edilmiş ve delil olarak kullanılmaya elverişli olmadığı hadisçilerin büyük bir çoğunluğu tarafından dile getirilmiştir. Usûl âlimleri ise mürsel hadisin tanımından tutun da delil olma yönünden değerine kadar hadisçilerden tamamen farklı bir bakış açısı ortaya koymuşlardır. Bu çalışmamızda öncelikle İmam Şafiî'nin (204/820) mürsel hadis yaklaşımı ele alınıp incelenecek, mürsel hadisin kabulü hususunda var olduğu iddia edilen icmâya muhalefet ettiği iddiası tartışılacaktır. Daha sonra ise Şafiî usûl âlimlerinin mürsel hadis yaklaşımı, fıkıh usûlü alanında kaleme alınmış temel eserlerden hareketle saptanmaya çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca çalışmamızda Ahmet b. Hanbel'in bizzat kendi görüşlerinden hareketle mürsel hadis yaklaşımı tespit edilecek ve Hanbelî usûl âlimlerinin mürsel hadis yaklaşımı ana hatlarıyla ele alınıp incelenecektir.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Şâfiî ve Hanbelî Meşhur Usûl Âlimlerinin Mürsel Hadise Yaklaşımı","attachmentId":100225634,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99031291/%C5%9E%C3%A2fi%C3%AE_ve_Hanbel%C3%AE_Me%C5%9Fhur_Us%C3%BBl_%C3%82limlerinin_M%C3%BCrsel_Hadise_Yakla%C5%9F%C4%B1m%C4%B1","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99031291/%C5%9E%C3%A2fi%C3%AE_ve_Hanbel%C3%AE_Me%C5%9Fhur_Us%C3%BBl_%C3%82limlerinin_M%C3%BCrsel_Hadise_Yakla%C5%9F%C4%B1m%C4%B1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="53502987" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53502987/Hanef%C3%AE_Usul%C3%BCnde_Hadis_Tenkidi">Hanefî Usulünde Hadis Tenkidi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="45751359" href="https://yalova.academia.edu/MuhammetBeyler">Muhammet Beyler</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hanefî Usulünde Hadis Tenkidi","attachmentId":70316848,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53502987/Hanef%C3%AE_Usul%C3%BCnde_Hadis_Tenkidi","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53502987/Hanef%C3%AE_Usul%C3%BCnde_Hadis_Tenkidi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="53502876" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53502876/Hanef%C3%AE_Hadis%C3%A7ili%C4%9Fi">Hanefî Hadisçiliği</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="45751359" href="https://yalova.academia.edu/MuhammetBeyler">Muhammet Beyler</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hanefî Hadisçiliği","attachmentId":70316627,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53502876/Hanef%C3%AE_Hadis%C3%A7ili%C4%9Fi","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53502876/Hanef%C3%AE_Hadis%C3%A7ili%C4%9Fi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="18639299" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18639299/Hadis_%C4%B0lminde_Cerh_Tadil_Mertebeleri">Hadis İlminde Cerh Tadil Mertebeleri</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16844699" href="https://cevrimiciogreniyorum.academia.edu/RecepEminG%C3%BCl">Recep Emin Gül</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hadis İlminde Cerh Tadil Mertebeleri","attachmentId":40173772,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18639299/Hadis_%C4%B0lminde_Cerh_Tadil_Mertebeleri","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18639299/Hadis_%C4%B0lminde_Cerh_Tadil_Mertebeleri"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="50714328" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50714328/Arz_Y%C3%B6ntemi_%C3%96zelinde_Hanef%C3%AE_Hadis_Anlay%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Te%C5%9Fekk%C3%BCl%C3%BC_Mehmet_%C3%96z%C5%9Fenel">Arz Yöntemi Özelinde Hanefî Hadis Anlayışının Teşekkülü - Mehmet Özşenel</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38770350" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HadisveSiyerAra%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1">Hadis ve Siyer Araştırmaları Hadith and Sira Studies</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Arz Yöntemi Özelinde Hanefî Hadis Anlayışının Teşekkülü - Mehmet Özşenel, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Arz Yöntemi Özelinde Hanefî Hadis Anlayışının Teşekkülü - Mehmet Özşenel","attachmentId":68591018,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50714328/Arz_Y%C3%B6ntemi_%C3%96zelinde_Hanef%C3%AE_Hadis_Anlay%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Te%C5%9Fekk%C3%BCl%C3%BC_Mehmet_%C3%96z%C5%9Fenel","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50714328/Arz_Y%C3%B6ntemi_%C3%96zelinde_Hanef%C3%AE_Hadis_Anlay%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Te%C5%9Fekk%C3%BCl%C3%BC_Mehmet_%C3%96z%C5%9Fenel"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="43584754" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43584754/Halvetiyye_Gelene%C4%9Findeki_Nefis_Mertebeleri_Anlay%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Hadislerdeki_Dayanaklar%C4%B1">Halvetiyye Geleneğindeki Nefis Mertebeleri Anlayışının Hadislerdeki Dayanakları</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="158317484" href="https://independent.academia.edu/amasyatheologyjournal">Amasya İlahiyat Dergisi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Hadith-Based Foundations of the Nafs Stages in Khalwatiyya Tradition (In the example of al-Atwar al-Sab’a Epistle Written by Yusuf Sunbul Sinan), 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Amasya/Merzifon’da doğan ve Halvetiyye tarikatının Sünbüliyye kolunun kurucusu olan Sünbül Sinân Efendi (ö. 936/1529), Osmanlı döneminin önemli tasavvufi şahsiyetlerinden biridir. Osmanlı döneminde yaşanan raks ve devran tartışmalarının önde gelen taraftarlarındandır. Bu hususta eserler telif etmiştir. Telif ettiği önemli eserlerinden biri de Risâle fî Beyâni’l-Etvârı’s-Sebʻa isimli eseridir. Sünbül Efendi bu risâlesinde tasavvufta seyr-ü sülûk mertebelerini konu edinmektedir. Etvar-ı sebʻa (yedi evre) anlayışı aynı zamanda Halvetîlerde önemli bir yere sahip olup bu hususta risaleler kaleme alınmıştır. Bu risalelerden biri de Sünbül Efendi’nin söz konusu risâlesidir. Sünbül Efendi konuyu izah ederken ve ele alırken âyetlerin yanısıra hadislere de yer vermiştir. Sûfîlerin hadis anlayışı ve hadis kullanımı, muhaddislerin hadis anlayışından farlılıklar arz edebilmektedir. Sûfîler bu noktada bazen öğretilerini ve anlayışlarını teyid eden rivayetler söz konusu olduğunda mütesahil davranabilmektedirler. Makalede risâlesinin mahiyeti, sûfîlerin hadis anlayışının yanısıra, Sünbül Efendi’nin Etvâr-ı Seb’a anlayışını temellendirirken kullandığı hadisler, tahric, tenkid ve tahlil yönleriyle hadis ilmi açısından incelenmiş ve risâlede hadis olarak ifade edilen sözlerin, gerçek değeri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu arada delil olarak sunulan ve hadis olarak ifade edilen sözlerin etvar-ı sebʻa anlayışının temellendirilmesine sübut, delâlet ve anlam olarak uygunluğu değerlendirilmeye çalışılmış, hadis ve tasavvuf ilimleri sahasındaki çalışmalara katkı sunması amaçlanmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Hadis, Tasavvuf, Halvetiyye, Sünbül Sinân, Etvâr-ı Sebʻa. Sunbul Sinan Efendi (d. 936/1529), who was born in Amasya / Merzifon and was the founder of the Sunbuliyye branch of the Khalwatiyya tradition, is one of the essential Sufistic personalities of the Ottoman period. He is a leading supporter of the Sufi dance (raqs) and Sufi whirling (dawran) discussions in the Ottoman period. In addition to the works he has been copyrighted in this subject, one of his essential works is Risala fî Bayan al-Atwar al-Sabʻa. In this epistle of Sunbul Efendi, he discusses sayr and suluk (path) in Sufism. The understanding of al-Atwar al-Sabʻa (seven stages) also has an essential place in the Khalwatis, and epistles concerning this issue were written. The epistle of Sunbul Efendi is one of them. Sunbul Sinan has given place more verses and hadiths in grounding his nafs stages in his epistles compared to other atwar authors. In his epistle, Sunbul Sinân gave 16 narrations or words he cited as a hadith and referred to as evidence and a basis to justify the order of suluks. As a result of the detections, deductions, and criticisms of the hadith, words, and narrations, among them there are 1 authentic, 1 hasan li ghairihi, 3 weak hadiths in terms of imputation, and the remaining 11 narrations or words consists of words and observations, some of which are not initially hadith, some of which are regarded as fabricated, and some are not involved in the sources. Besides, it is observed that the vast majority of these narrations in the epistle did not exist in the first period hadith and Sufism sources, mostly in the classified and copyrighted sources in the later periods, and some of them were not involved in the sources at all. Hence, it is probable to say that in the early periods, some of the people who are ascetic (zahid), Sufi, and wise, or words that were supposed to have the correct meaning of different cultures and personalities, were reflected in the sources of the next period and conveyed to Sufism by transforming them into hadith. In this regard, a more in-depth research is required on the source of narrations that are effective in Sufism and used as hadith and their conveyance to Sufism. Sufi's hadith understanding and use of hadith may change from the hadith understanding of the narrator of hadiths. At this point, Sufis can sometimes present a moderate behavior when it comes to narrations that verify their teachings and understanding. Sunbul Sinan's attitude is observed to be similar to the Sufi approach concerning hadith if the use of hadith in epistles and understanding of hadith in general. The author has adopted an approach in presenting the hadiths as evidence, not more than the correctness and certitude of the hadith, but he cares about whether his meaning is relevant in terms of verifying and explaining his teachings. Sunbul Sinan also made ishari (implied) comments on the words and narrations he presented as hadith. Still, in his ishari interpretations, he abided by the rules inquired in the ishari interpretation, did not eliminate the apparent meaning of the hadiths, nor did he make any interpretations contradicting to the general principles of religion. He sought to ground his nafs hierarchies based on the lafz or ishari meaning of the narrations and words he presented as evidence. Still, it is seen that the naqli (prophecy) evidence given in this subject as hadith are not based on a reliable basis, especially in hadith, and that almost all of them are comprised of weak, unreliable, controversial and problematic words and news. Still, by examining the status of the narrations presented in this epistles, it is not right to reach a conclusion and opinion that there is no religious and scientific basis in the understanding that expresses the nafs stages in the Sufism, or the course of perfection of man as the al-atwar al-sab'a. Because the primary goal of the Qur'an and Sunnah is to enhance man morally, to acquit his nafs, to glorify his soul, and bring it to perfection in the world and the heaven. The primary purpose of Sufism is to help and guide people in fulfilling this goal. It is recognized that Sunbul Sinan, like the Sufis, adopted this aim as a basis in the use of hadith. Sufis gave importance to every word that complied with the purposes of Sufism and whose meaning was relevant in terms of their own teachings and exhibited a lenient attitude for equating the unreliable narrations, criticized in terms of correctness and certitude, as hadith of the Prophet. Still, at this point, it will unquestionably be a more suitable approach for the Sufis to consider the methods and principles of the hadith, and to act with an understanding that prefers correct and consistent narrations rather than problematic narrations in terms of correctness and certitude while grounding the doctrine and understanding of Sufism. Because in the context of verifying the teachings of Sufism, there are adequate verses and correct hadiths, and their correctness does not create a need for problematic narrations. Consequently, the understanding of al-atwar al-sab’a, which has an essential place in sayr and suluk, should be based on the Qur'an and Sunnah axis, by reconsidering the methods and data of the hadith, in the context of more reliable narrations in terms of correctness and certitude. Such new research and studies may create a decrease in the criticisms that will be aimed towards Sufism and will also add to grow and enhance the Sufism understanding based on solid foundations within the context of the Qur'an and Sunnah. As a result, in the article, the nature of his epistle, as well as the understanding of hadiths, the hadiths used by Sunbul Efendi to ground the understanding of al-atwar al-sab’a were evaluated in terms of deduction, criticism, and analysis within the context of hadith science, and the real value of the words presented as hadith in the epistle was sought to put forward. In the meantime, it was aimed to evaluate the suitability of the hadiths and words presented as evidence to ground the understanding of al-atwar al-sab’a in terms of certitude, implication, and meaning, and to contribute to the studies in the field of hadith and Sufi sciences. Keywords: Hadith, Sufism, Khalwatiyya, Sunbul Sinan, al-Atwar al-Sab’a.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Halvetiyye Geleneğindeki Nefis Mertebeleri Anlayışının Hadislerdeki Dayanakları","attachmentId":63889915,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43584754/Halvetiyye_Gelene%C4%9Findeki_Nefis_Mertebeleri_Anlay%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Hadislerdeki_Dayanaklar%C4%B1","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43584754/Halvetiyye_Gelene%C4%9Findeki_Nefis_Mertebeleri_Anlay%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Hadislerdeki_Dayanaklar%C4%B1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="120705006" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/120705006/Hasen_B_Zi_y%C3%A2d_In_M%C3%BCsned_%C4%B0nde_Yer_Alan_M%C3%BCrsel_Ri_vayetler">Hasen B. Zi̇yâd’In Müsned’İnde Yer Alan Mürsel Ri̇vayetler</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="150224666" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Ay%C5%9FeG%C3%BCltekin8">Ayşe Gültekin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Öz Hasen b. Ziyâd el-Lü'lüî, Hanefî mezhebinin beşinci büyük imamı ve Ebû Hanîfe'ye en uzun süre talebelik etmiş olan müctehid bir âlimdir. Aynı zamanda Ebû Hanîfe'nin on beş Müsned'inden birini rivayet edenler arasındadır. Fıkıhçı kimliğinin yanı sıra hadis sahasındaki bilgisi ve dönemin meşhur bazı muhaddislerine hocalık yapmış olması, onun hem fıkıh hem de hadis alanında çok yönlü bilgiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Hakkında çeşitli cerhler yapılmakla birlikte bu cerhlerin çoğunlukla mezhep taassubundan kaynaklandığı görülmektedir. Bu makalede Hasen b. Ziyâd'ın Müsned'inde yer alan yirmi iki mürsel hadisin râvi ve sened yönünden incelenmesi, bu hadislerin sahih kaynaklardaki varlığı, inkıtâın hangi râvilerden kaynaklandığı, mürseli yapan râvinin sika olup olmadığı, hazfedilen râvinin kimliği ve güvenilirliği, sahih olarak gelen şâhid rivayetlerle desteklenip desteklenmediği ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır. Tüm bunlar yapılırken Hasen b. Ziyâd'ın Hanefî mezhebine mensup olması dolayısıyla Hanefîlerin mürsel hadislere bakış açısında hangi kriterleri esas aldığı, mürsel hadislerin sahih hadisler gibi kabul edilip edilemeyeceği ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hasen B. Zi̇yâd’In Müsned’İnde Yer Alan Mürsel Ri̇vayetler","attachmentId":115770342,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120705006/Hasen_B_Zi_y%C3%A2d_In_M%C3%BCsned_%C4%B0nde_Yer_Alan_M%C3%BCrsel_Ri_vayetler","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/120705006/Hasen_B_Zi_y%C3%A2d_In_M%C3%BCsned_%C4%B0nde_Yer_Alan_M%C3%BCrsel_Ri_vayetler"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="37678327" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37678327/Hanefi_Us%C3%BBl%C3%BCnde_Hadis_Deb%C3%BBs%C3%AE_%C3%96rne%C4%9Fi_Recep_Tuzcu_%C4%B0stanbul_Marmara_%C3%9Cniversitesi_%C4%B0lahiyat_Fak%C3%BCltesi_Vakf%C4%B1_Ya_y%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1_2014_328_s">Hanefi Usûlünde Hadis - Debûsî Örneği - , Recep Tuzcu, İstanbul: Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Vakfı Ya-yınları, 2014, 328 s.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24625912" href="https://sakarya.academia.edu/Z%C3%BCbeyde%C3%96zben">Zübeyde Özben</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hanefi Usûlünde Hadis -\nDebûsî Örneği\n-\n,\nRecep Tuzcu, İstanbul: Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Vakfı Ya-yınları, 2014, 328 s.","attachmentId":57667977,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37678327/Hanefi_Us%C3%BBl%C3%BCnde_Hadis_Deb%C3%BBs%C3%AE_%C3%96rne%C4%9Fi_Recep_Tuzcu_%C4%B0stanbul_Marmara_%C3%9Cniversitesi_%C4%B0lahiyat_Fak%C3%BCltesi_Vakf%C4%B1_Ya_y%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1_2014_328_s","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37678327/Hanefi_Us%C3%BBl%C3%BCnde_Hadis_Deb%C3%BBs%C3%AE_%C3%96rne%C4%9Fi_Recep_Tuzcu_%C4%B0stanbul_Marmara_%C3%9Cniversitesi_%C4%B0lahiyat_Fak%C3%BCltesi_Vakf%C4%B1_Ya_y%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1_2014_328_s"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="61650743" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61650743/Cess%C3%A2s_a_G%C3%B6re_M%C3%BCrsel_Haber_Ve_De%C4%9Feri">Cessâs’a Göre Mürsel Haber Ve Değeri</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9824975" href="https://inonu.academia.edu/AliDuman">Ali Duman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">ADIYAMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ İSLAMİ İLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ İSLAMİ İLİMLER ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Mürsel haber/hadis İslâm ilim tarihinde sıhhati tartışmalı hadis çeşitlerinden biri-dir. Hadiste isnadı önemseyen ve önceleyen muhaddisler bu hadis türüne kuşku ile yaklaş-mışlardır. Buna mukabil fakihler (özellikle Hanefiler) isnaddan ziyade bu hadis çeşidinin râvîsinin güvenilirliğini ön plana çıkarmışlar ve râvînin güvenilir olması durumunda bunu almakta ve bununla amel etmekte bir sakınca görmemişlerdir. Hanefi fıkıh usulcüsü olan Ebû Bekr Ahmed b. Alî er-Râzî el-Cessâs (ö. 370/981) el-Fuṣûl fi’l-uṣûl adlı eserinde mürsel haber üzerinde uzunca durmaktadır. Bu çalışma Cessâs’ın bu haber türü hakkındaki görüşlerini ve değerlendirmelerini ele almaktadır.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cessâs’a Göre Mürsel Haber Ve Değeri","attachmentId":74624177,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/61650743/Cess%C3%A2s_a_G%C3%B6re_M%C3%BCrsel_Haber_Ve_De%C4%9Feri","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/61650743/Cess%C3%A2s_a_G%C3%B6re_M%C3%BCrsel_Haber_Ve_De%C4%9Feri"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="71235377" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71235377/M%C3%BCrsel_Hadis_ve_Geli%C5%9Fiminde_%C4%B0bn%C3%BC_s_Sal%C3%A2h_%C4%B1n_Rol%C3%BC">Mürsel Hadis ve Gelişiminde İbnü’s-Salâh’ın Rolü</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42415514" href="https://erdogan.academia.edu/FAT%C4%B0HG%C3%9CM%C3%9C%C5%9E">FATİH GÜMÜŞ</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Mürsel Hadis Kavramının Gelişiminde İbnü's-Salâh'ın Rolü * Öz: Hadis usulünün netameli konuları bir sıralamaya tabi tutulduğunda hiç şüphesiz "mürsel hadis" bu listenin başlarında yer almaktadır. İslam'ın temel kaynaklarından Hz. Peygamber'in (sa) sünnetinin haberc isi konumundaki hadislerin makbullüğü hakkında öne sürülen bazı şartlar inc elendiğinde, tarihten günümüze değin mürsel hadisler hakkında önemli tartışmaların bulunduğu görülmektedir. Ş âfiî önc esi mürsel hakkında pek c iddi bir tartışma bulunmazken Ş âfiî sonrası isnadın merkeze alınması sonuc unda hadislerin muttasıl oluşuna vurgu, mürsel rivayetlerin hüc c iyetini tartışmaya aç mıştır. Nitekim Ş âfiî sonrası oluşan hadis usulü literatürünün önc üleri olan Hâkim, Hatîb el-Bagdâdî ve İbnü's-S alâh gibi alimler Ş âfiî'nin izini takip ederek mürsel hadisin hüc c iyeti hakkında birtakım sözler sarf etmişlerdir. İbnü's-S alâh hadisç i olması hasebiyle mürsel hadisi tek başına delil kabul etmemekle birlikte fakih olması hasebiyle de metni merkeze alan ilk dönem fukahanın bakışına değer vermektedir. Bu bağlamda İbnü's-S alâh'ın isnad ve metni merkeze alan her iki yaklaşıma da hak veren bir perspektifle objektif olarak hareket ettiğini söylememiz mümkündür. İbnü's-S alâh sonrası hadis usulü eserlerinde mürsel özelinde mühim oranda onun takip edilmesi İbnü's-S alâh'ın söz konusu yaklaşımının haklılığını göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda ç alışmamızda mürsel hadisler ve mürsel kavramı çerçevesinde İbnü's-S alâh'ın hadis usulü literatüründeki etkisi üzerinde durulac aktır. Bu çerçevede makalemiz İbnü's-S alâh önc esi Mürsel, İbnü's-S alâh'ta Mürsel ve İbnü's-S alâh sonrası Mürsel şeklinde üç başlıktan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmamızda iç erik analiz yöntemi uygulanmıştır.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Mürsel Hadis ve Gelişiminde İbnü’s-Salâh’ın Rolü","attachmentId":80668586,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71235377/M%C3%BCrsel_Hadis_ve_Geli%C5%9Fiminde_%C4%B0bn%C3%BC_s_Sal%C3%A2h_%C4%B1n_Rol%C3%BC","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/71235377/M%C3%BCrsel_Hadis_ve_Geli%C5%9Fiminde_%C4%B0bn%C3%BC_s_Sal%C3%A2h_%C4%B1n_Rol%C3%BC"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":91013179,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":91013179,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_91013179" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="100648682" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/100648682/M%C3%A2ver%C3%A2%C3%BCnnehir_Hanef%C3%AE_Hadis_%C3%82limlerinden_Eb%C3%BC_l_Abb%C3%A2s_el_M%C3%BCsta%C4%9Ffir%C3%AE_ve_Hadis_%C4%B0lmindeki_Yeri">Mâverâünnehir Hanefî Hadis Âlimlerinden Ebü’l-Abbâs el-Müstağfirî ve Hadis İlmindeki Yeri</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="48398182" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AAbduganiev">Asilbek Abduganiev</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Scientific Journal of Faculty of Theology</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Mâverâünnehir Hanefî Hadis Âlimlerinden Ebü’l-Abbâs el-Müstağfirî ve Hadis İlmindeki Yeri","attachmentId":101411367,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/100648682/M%C3%A2ver%C3%A2%C3%BCnnehir_Hanef%C3%AE_Hadis_%C3%82limlerinden_Eb%C3%BC_l_Abb%C3%A2s_el_M%C3%BCsta%C4%9Ffir%C3%AE_ve_Hadis_%C4%B0lmindeki_Yeri","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/100648682/M%C3%A2ver%C3%A2%C3%BCnnehir_Hanef%C3%AE_Hadis_%C3%82limlerinden_Eb%C3%BC_l_Abb%C3%A2s_el_M%C3%BCsta%C4%9Ffir%C3%AE_ve_Hadis_%C4%B0lmindeki_Yeri"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="41092922" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41092922/S%C3%BBf%C3%AElerin_Hadis_ve_Hadis_%C4%B0limleri_ile_M%C3%BCnasebeti">Sûfîlerin Hadis ve Hadis İlimleri ile Münasebeti</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3260870" href="https://aybu.academia.edu/FerhatG%C3%B6k%C3%A7e">Ferhat Gökçe</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Oş Devlet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi İlmi Dergisi, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Sûfîlerin Hadis ve Hadis İlimleri ile Münasebeti","attachmentId":61353721,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41092922/S%C3%BBf%C3%AElerin_Hadis_ve_Hadis_%C4%B0limleri_ile_M%C3%BCnasebeti","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41092922/S%C3%BBf%C3%AElerin_Hadis_ve_Hadis_%C4%B0limleri_ile_M%C3%BCnasebeti"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="108337668" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/108337668/Hanefi_Usul%C3%BCne_Ehl_i_hadis_ele%C5%9Ftirileri_%C4%B0stihsan_Delilinin_Evrimi">Hanefi Usulüne Ehl-i hadis eleştirileri: İstihsan Delilinin Evrimi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="291136388" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OmerVekiloglu">Ömer Vekiloğlu</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="116631923" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MevzuSosyalBilimlerDergisi">Mevzu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Mevzu – Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hanefi Usulüne Ehl-i hadis eleştirileri: İstihsan Delilinin Evrimi","attachmentId":106748666,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108337668/Hanefi_Usul%C3%BCne_Ehl_i_hadis_ele%C5%9Ftirileri_%C4%B0stihsan_Delilinin_Evrimi","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/108337668/Hanefi_Usul%C3%BCne_Ehl_i_hadis_ele%C5%9Ftirileri_%C4%B0stihsan_Delilinin_Evrimi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="102278511" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/102278511/Hanef%C3%AE_Usul_D%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCncesinde_F%C3%A2sid_%C4%B0stidl%C3%A2l_%C3%87e%C5%9Fitlerinden_Mefh%C3%BBm_i_Muh%C3%A2lefet">Hanefî Usul Düşüncesinde Fâsid İstidlâl Çeşitlerinden Mefhûm-i Muhâlefet</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="271016908" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SenAyhan">Ayhan Sen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hanefî Usul Düşüncesinde Fâsid İstidlâl Çeşitlerinden Mefhûm-i Muhâlefet","attachmentId":102588621,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102278511/Hanef%C3%AE_Usul_D%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCncesinde_F%C3%A2sid_%C4%B0stidl%C3%A2l_%C3%87e%C5%9Fitlerinden_Mefh%C3%BBm_i_Muh%C3%A2lefet","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/102278511/Hanef%C3%AE_Usul_D%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCncesinde_F%C3%A2sid_%C4%B0stidl%C3%A2l_%C3%87e%C5%9Fitlerinden_Mefh%C3%BBm_i_Muh%C3%A2lefet"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="86171458" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86171458/Hadislerde_M%C3%BCbhemat_Kavramsal_%C3%87er%C3%A7eve_ve_Delalet_Etti%C4%9Fi_Y%C3%B6nler">Hadislerde Mübhemat: Kavramsal Çerçeve ve Delalet Ettiği Yönler</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12104419" href="https://ogu.academia.edu/Mustafa%C3%96ZTOPRAK">Mustafa ÖZTOPRAK</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Disiplinlerarası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hadislerde Mübhemat: Kavramsal Çerçeve ve Delalet Ettiği Yönler","attachmentId":90686306,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86171458/Hadislerde_M%C3%BCbhemat_Kavramsal_%C3%87er%C3%A7eve_ve_Delalet_Etti%C4%9Fi_Y%C3%B6nler","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86171458/Hadislerde_M%C3%BCbhemat_Kavramsal_%C3%87er%C3%A7eve_ve_Delalet_Etti%C4%9Fi_Y%C3%B6nler"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="94957625" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/94957625/%C4%B0SM%C3%82%C4%B0L_H%C3%9CNERL%C4%B0CEN%C4%B0N_D%C3%82RUL_HARB_D%C3%82RUL_%C4%B0SL%C3%82M_MESELES%C4%B0NDE_HANEF%C3%8E_AMEL%C4%B0_MEZHEB%C4%B0NE_TEZAT_G%C3%96R%C3%9C%C5%9ELER%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_%C4%B0BT%C3%82L%C4%B0">İSMÂİL HÜNERLİCE'NİN DÂRU'L-HARB -DÂRU'L-İSLÂM MES'ELESİNDE, HANEFÎ 'AMELİ MEZHEBİNE TEZAT GÖRÜŞLERİNİN İBTÂLİ</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32546242" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ilyascanyildiz">ilyâs Can YILDIZ</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Redd-i Hünerlice, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"İSMÂİL HÜNERLİCE'NİN DÂRU'L-HARB -DÂRU'L-İSLÂM MES'ELESİNDE, HANEFÎ 'AMELİ MEZHEBİNE TEZAT GÖRÜŞLERİNİN İBTÂLİ","attachmentId":97273415,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94957625/%C4%B0SM%C3%82%C4%B0L_H%C3%9CNERL%C4%B0CEN%C4%B0N_D%C3%82RUL_HARB_D%C3%82RUL_%C4%B0SL%C3%82M_MESELES%C4%B0NDE_HANEF%C3%8E_AMEL%C4%B0_MEZHEB%C4%B0NE_TEZAT_G%C3%96R%C3%9C%C5%9ELER%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_%C4%B0BT%C3%82L%C4%B0","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/94957625/%C4%B0SM%C3%82%C4%B0L_H%C3%9CNERL%C4%B0CEN%C4%B0N_D%C3%82RUL_HARB_D%C3%82RUL_%C4%B0SL%C3%82M_MESELES%C4%B0NDE_HANEF%C3%8E_AMEL%C4%B0_MEZHEB%C4%B0NE_TEZAT_G%C3%96R%C3%9C%C5%9ELER%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_%C4%B0BT%C3%82L%C4%B0"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="113313096" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113313096/Hanefi_Mezhebinde_Yorumun_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC">Hanefi Mezhebinde Yorumun Gücü</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="45134026" href="https://marmara.academia.edu/YusufErdemGezgin">Yusuf Erdem Gezgin</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hanefi Mezhebinde Yorumun Gücü","attachmentId":110304344,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113313096/Hanefi_Mezhebinde_Yorumun_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113313096/Hanefi_Mezhebinde_Yorumun_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="123249811" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/123249811/Kaderiyye_ve_M%C3%BCrcie_%C4%B0le_%C4%B0lgili_Hadislerin_De%C4%9Ferlendirilmesi">Kaderiyye ve Mürcie İle İlgili Hadislerin Değerlendirilmesi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36922080" href="https://erdogan.academia.edu/yavuzk%C3%B6kta%C5%9F">yavuz köktaş</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Kaderiyye ve Mürcie İle İlgili Hadislerin Değerlendirilmesi","attachmentId":117726162,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123249811/Kaderiyye_ve_M%C3%BCrcie_%C4%B0le_%C4%B0lgili_Hadislerin_De%C4%9Ferlendirilmesi","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/123249811/Kaderiyye_ve_M%C3%BCrcie_%C4%B0le_%C4%B0lgili_Hadislerin_De%C4%9Ferlendirilmesi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="60809839" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60809839/Mevz%C3%BB_Hadislerin_Tespit_ve_Tenkidinde_Metin_Bilgi_ve_Birikiminin_%C3%96nemi">Mevzû Hadislerin Tespit ve Tenkidinde Metin Bilgi ve Birikiminin Önemi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="43595100" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HalilIbrahimKUTLAY">Halil Ibrahim KUTLAY</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">FSM İlmî Araştırmalar İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Mevzû Hadislerin Tespit ve Tenkidinde Metin Bilgi ve Birikiminin Önemi","attachmentId":74088797,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/60809839/Mevz%C3%BB_Hadislerin_Tespit_ve_Tenkidinde_Metin_Bilgi_ve_Birikiminin_%C3%96nemi","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/60809839/Mevz%C3%BB_Hadislerin_Tespit_ve_Tenkidinde_Metin_Bilgi_ve_Birikiminin_%C3%96nemi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="48201457" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48201457/End%C3%BCl%C3%BCs_Te_Hanefi_Mezhebi_ni_n_Varli%C4%9Fi">Endülüs Te Hanefi̇ Mezhebi̇ni̇n Varliği</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="50498461" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Karada%C4%9FBekir">Bekir Karadağ</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of International Social Research</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Endülüs Te Hanefi̇ Mezhebi̇ni̇n Varliği","attachmentId":66937125,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48201457/End%C3%BCl%C3%BCs_Te_Hanefi_Mezhebi_ni_n_Varli%C4%9Fi","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/48201457/End%C3%BCl%C3%BCs_Te_Hanefi_Mezhebi_ni_n_Varli%C4%9Fi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="37334166" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37334166/Ist%C4%B1lahla%C5%9Fma_S%C3%BCrecinde_M%C3%BCnker_Hadis_Kavram%C4%B1">Istılahlaşma Sürecinde Münker Hadis Kavramı</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38770350" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HadisveSiyerAra%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1">Hadis ve Siyer Araştırmaları Hadith and Sira Studies</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Istılahlaşma Sürecinde Münker Hadis Kavramı","attachmentId":57293278,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37334166/Ist%C4%B1lahla%C5%9Fma_S%C3%BCrecinde_M%C3%BCnker_Hadis_Kavram%C4%B1","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37334166/Ist%C4%B1lahla%C5%9Fma_S%C3%BCrecinde_M%C3%BCnker_Hadis_Kavram%C4%B1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="102638036" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/102638036/Hadislerde_%C4%B0badetlere_ve_G%C3%BCzel_Amellere_Te%C5%9Fvik_Eden_M%C3%BCk%C3%A2fatlar%C4%B1n_Tespiti_ve_Teklifi_H%C3%BCk%C3%BCmler_Bak%C4%B1m%C4%B1ndan_De%C4%9Ferlendirilmesi">Hadislerde İbadetlere ve Güzel Amellere Teşvik Eden Mükâfatların Tespiti ve Teklifi Hükümler Bakımından Değerlendirilmesi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40572619" href="https://kastamonuedu.academia.edu/a%C3%B6">Ahmet Özdemir</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Bartın Üniversitesi İslami İlimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hadislerde İbadetlere ve Güzel Amellere Teşvik Eden Mükâfatların Tespiti ve Teklifi Hükümler Bakımından Değerlendirilmesi","attachmentId":102855499,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102638036/Hadislerde_%C4%B0badetlere_ve_G%C3%BCzel_Amellere_Te%C5%9Fvik_Eden_M%C3%BCk%C3%A2fatlar%C4%B1n_Tespiti_ve_Teklifi_H%C3%BCk%C3%BCmler_Bak%C4%B1m%C4%B1ndan_De%C4%9Ferlendirilmesi","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/102638036/Hadislerde_%C4%B0badetlere_ve_G%C3%BCzel_Amellere_Te%C5%9Fvik_Eden_M%C3%BCk%C3%A2fatlar%C4%B1n_Tespiti_ve_Teklifi_H%C3%BCk%C3%BCmler_Bak%C4%B1m%C4%B1ndan_De%C4%9Ferlendirilmesi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="44915557" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44915557/MUHTEL%C4%B0FUL_HAD%C3%8ES_%C4%B0LM%C4%B0_US%C3%9BL%C3%9C_VE_KURALLARI">MUHTELİFU'L-HADÎS İLMİ, USÛLÜ VE KURALLARI</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="72586563" href="https://independent.academia.edu/journalofanaliticdivinity">journal of analitic divinity</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"MUHTELİFU'L-HADÎS İLMİ, USÛLÜ VE KURALLARI","attachmentId":65438397,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44915557/MUHTEL%C4%B0FUL_HAD%C3%8ES_%C4%B0LM%C4%B0_US%C3%9BL%C3%9C_VE_KURALLARI","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44915557/MUHTEL%C4%B0FUL_HAD%C3%8ES_%C4%B0LM%C4%B0_US%C3%9BL%C3%9C_VE_KURALLARI"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="90828207" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/90828207/Hanef%C3%AE_Mezhebi_nde_%C4%B0sti_kr%C3%A2_Us%C3%BBl%C3%BCn_Te%C5%9Fekk%C3%BCl%C3%BC_Ve_K%C3%BCll%C3%AE_K%C3%A2i_deleri_n_Tesi_si_Ba%C4%9Flaminda_Bi_r_De%C4%9Ferlendi_rme">Hanefî Mezhebi̇nde İsti̇krâ: Usûlün Teşekkülü Ve Küllî Kâi̇deleri̇n Tesi̇si̇ Bağlaminda Bi̇r Değerlendi̇rme</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32635296" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TayipNacar">Tayip Nacar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of International Social Research, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hanefî Mezhebi̇nde İsti̇krâ: Usûlün Teşekkülü Ve Küllî Kâi̇deleri̇n Tesi̇si̇ Bağlaminda Bi̇r Değerlendi̇rme","attachmentId":94283234,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90828207/Hanef%C3%AE_Mezhebi_nde_%C4%B0sti_kr%C3%A2_Us%C3%BBl%C3%BCn_Te%C5%9Fekk%C3%BCl%C3%BC_Ve_K%C3%BCll%C3%AE_K%C3%A2i_deleri_n_Tesi_si_Ba%C4%9Flaminda_Bi_r_De%C4%9Ferlendi_rme","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/90828207/Hanef%C3%AE_Mezhebi_nde_%C4%B0sti_kr%C3%A2_Us%C3%BBl%C3%BCn_Te%C5%9Fekk%C3%BCl%C3%BC_Ve_K%C3%BCll%C3%AE_K%C3%A2i_deleri_n_Tesi_si_Ba%C4%9Flaminda_Bi_r_De%C4%9Ferlendi_rme"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="26223478" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26223478/Cerh_Laf%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1ndan_M%C3%BCnker%C3%BC_l_Hadis_ve_Farkl%C4%B1_Kullan%C4%B1mlar%C4%B1">Cerh Lafızlarından Münkerü’l-Hadis ve Farklı Kullanımları</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="50131611" href="https://29mayis.academia.edu/AhmetY%C3%BCcel">Ahmet Yücel</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cerh Lafızlarından Münkerü’l-Hadis ve Farklı Kullanımları","attachmentId":46541531,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26223478/Cerh_Laf%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1ndan_M%C3%BCnker%C3%BC_l_Hadis_ve_Farkl%C4%B1_Kullan%C4%B1mlar%C4%B1","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26223478/Cerh_Laf%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1ndan_M%C3%BCnker%C3%BC_l_Hadis_ve_Farkl%C4%B1_Kullan%C4%B1mlar%C4%B1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="73555841" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73555841/Mutezile_ve_Hadis_H%C3%BCseyin_Hansu">Mutezile ve Hadis", Hüseyin Hansu</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="110373837" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CemalettinErdemci">Cemalettin Erdemci</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Marife Dini Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Mutezile ve Hadis\", Hüseyin Hansu","attachmentId":82032052,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73555841/Mutezile_ve_Hadis_H%C3%BCseyin_Hansu","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/73555841/Mutezile_ve_Hadis_H%C3%BCseyin_Hansu"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="106111048" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/106111048/Hanef%C3%AE_Mezhebinde_Delildeki_Zann%C3%AEli%C4%9Fin_Tekl%C3%AEf%C3%AE_H%C3%BCk%C3%BCm_Terminolojisine_Etkisi">Hanefî Mezhebinde Delildeki Zannîliğin Teklîfî Hüküm Terminolojisine Etkisi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="54136179" href="https://independent.academia.edu/M%C3%BCcahitBilgi%C3%A7">Mücahit Bilgiç</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hanefî Mezhebinde Delildeki Zannîliğin Teklîfî Hüküm Terminolojisine Etkisi","attachmentId":105394337,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106111048/Hanef%C3%AE_Mezhebinde_Delildeki_Zann%C3%AEli%C4%9Fin_Tekl%C3%AEf%C3%AE_H%C3%BCk%C3%BCm_Terminolojisine_Etkisi","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/106111048/Hanef%C3%AE_Mezhebinde_Delildeki_Zann%C3%AEli%C4%9Fin_Tekl%C3%AEf%C3%AE_H%C3%BCk%C3%BCm_Terminolojisine_Etkisi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="106150181" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/106150181/Hadisin_Geli%C5%9Fim_S%C3%BCreciyle_Musul_Dar%C3%BClhadisleri">Hadisin Gelişim Süreciyle Musul Darülhadisleri</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12104419" href="https://ogu.academia.edu/Mustafa%C3%96ZTOPRAK">Mustafa ÖZTOPRAK</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">İlahiyat: Akademik Araştırmalar Yıllığı, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hadisin Gelişim Süreciyle Musul Darülhadisleri","attachmentId":105422479,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106150181/Hadisin_Geli%C5%9Fim_S%C3%BCreciyle_Musul_Dar%C3%BClhadisleri","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/106150181/Hadisin_Geli%C5%9Fim_S%C3%BCreciyle_Musul_Dar%C3%BClhadisleri"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="113924200" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113924200/Bidat_Ehlinden_Hadis_Rivayeti_Kapsam%C4%B1nda_Mihne_S%C3%BCrecinin_Cerh_ve_Tadile_Etkisi">Bidat Ehlinden Hadis Rivayeti Kapsamında Mihne Sürecinin Cerh ve Tadile Etkisi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="50429998" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AtaullahSahyar">Ataullah Sahyar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Gazi Üniversitesi Çorum İlahiyat Fakültesi dergisi, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Bidat Ehlinden Hadis Rivayeti Kapsamında Mihne Sürecinin Cerh ve Tadile Etkisi","attachmentId":110759256,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113924200/Bidat_Ehlinden_Hadis_Rivayeti_Kapsam%C4%B1nda_Mihne_S%C3%BCrecinin_Cerh_ve_Tadile_Etkisi","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113924200/Bidat_Ehlinden_Hadis_Rivayeti_Kapsam%C4%B1nda_Mihne_S%C3%BCrecinin_Cerh_ve_Tadile_Etkisi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="118330082" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/118330082/M%C3%A2t%C3%BCr%C3%AEd%C3%AElik_te_Hadis_K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC_Adl%C4%B1_Eser_%C3%9Czerine_Baz%C4%B1_M%C3%BCl%C3%A2hazalar">Mâtürîdîlik’te Hadis Kültürü Adlı Eser Üzerine Bazı Mülâhazalar</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42845096" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ErdincAhatl%C4%B1">Erdinç Ahatlı</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Hadis Tetkikleri Dergisi, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Mâtürîdîlik’te Hadis Kültürü Adlı Eser Üzerine Bazı Mülâhazalar","attachmentId":113982769,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118330082/M%C3%A2t%C3%BCr%C3%AEd%C3%AElik_te_Hadis_K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC_Adl%C4%B1_Eser_%C3%9Czerine_Baz%C4%B1_M%C3%BCl%C3%A2hazalar","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/118330082/M%C3%A2t%C3%BCr%C3%AEd%C3%AElik_te_Hadis_K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC_Adl%C4%B1_Eser_%C3%9Czerine_Baz%C4%B1_M%C3%BCl%C3%A2hazalar"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="124310124" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/124310124/Me%C3%A7hul_Bir_Hurufi_M%C3%BCellifin_Ris%C3%A2le_i_Faz%C3%AElet_i_S%C3%BBretil_F%C3%A2tih%C3%A2_Adl%C4%B1_Eseri">Meçhul Bir Hurufi Müellifin Risâle i Fazîlet i Sûreti'l Fâtihâ Adlı Eseri</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24228226" href="https://yyu.academia.edu/MuratAslan">Murat Aslan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Hikmet Akademik Edebiyat Dergisi, 2024</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Meçhul Bir Hurufi Müellifin Risâle i Fazîlet i Sûreti'l Fâtihâ Adlı Eseri","attachmentId":118560684,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124310124/Me%C3%A7hul_Bir_Hurufi_M%C3%BCellifin_Ris%C3%A2le_i_Faz%C3%AElet_i_S%C3%BBretil_F%C3%A2tih%C3%A2_Adl%C4%B1_Eseri","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/124310124/Me%C3%A7hul_Bir_Hurufi_M%C3%BCellifin_Ris%C3%A2le_i_Faz%C3%AElet_i_S%C3%BBretil_F%C3%A2tih%C3%A2_Adl%C4%B1_Eseri"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="97151221" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/97151221/Ca_Ferilerin_M%C3%BCvessak_Hadis_Anlay%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1_Hakk%C4%B1nda_Baz%C4%B1_Tespit_ve_De%C4%9Ferlendirmeler">Ca‘Ferilerin Müvessak Hadis Anlayışı Hakkında Bazı Tespit ve Değerlendirmeler</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="173140891" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KAZANTAHS%C4%B0N">TAHSİN KAZAN</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ca‘Ferilerin Müvessak Hadis Anlayışı Hakkında Bazı Tespit ve Değerlendirmeler","attachmentId":98852347,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/97151221/Ca_Ferilerin_M%C3%BCvessak_Hadis_Anlay%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1_Hakk%C4%B1nda_Baz%C4%B1_Tespit_ve_De%C4%9Ferlendirmeler","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/97151221/Ca_Ferilerin_M%C3%BCvessak_Hadis_Anlay%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1_Hakk%C4%B1nda_Baz%C4%B1_Tespit_ve_De%C4%9Ferlendirmeler"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="22" data-entity-id="115509579" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/115509579/Uslup_ve_Edebi_Terkibinden_Hareketle_Hadis_Tenkidi">Uslup ve Edebi Terkibinden Hareketle Hadis Tenkidi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31658770" href="https://independent.academia.edu/S%C3%BCleymanDo%C4%9Fanay">Süleyman Doğanay</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">HADiS TETKİKLERİ DERGiSi, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Uslup ve Edebi Terkibinden Hareketle Hadis Tenkidi","attachmentId":111896290,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115509579/Uslup_ve_Edebi_Terkibinden_Hareketle_Hadis_Tenkidi","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/115509579/Uslup_ve_Edebi_Terkibinden_Hareketle_Hadis_Tenkidi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="23" data-entity-id="110654289" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/110654289/Hif%C3%A2d%C3%BC_n_Nis%C3%A2_ya_%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkin_Mevk%C3%BBf_ve_Makt%C3%BB_Hadislerin_S%C4%B1hhat_ve_Del%C3%A2let_A%C3%A7%C4%B1s%C4%B1ndan_De%C4%9Ferlendirilmesi">Hifâdü’n-Nisâ’ya İlişkin Mevkûf ve Maktû Hadislerin Sıhhat ve Delâlet Açısından Değerlendirilmesi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="123797335" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NecmiSar%C4%B11">Necmi Sarı</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">DergiPark (Istanbul University), 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hifâdü’n-Nisâ’ya İlişkin Mevkûf ve Maktû Hadislerin Sıhhat ve Delâlet Açısından Değerlendirilmesi","attachmentId":108404781,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110654289/Hif%C3%A2d%C3%BC_n_Nis%C3%A2_ya_%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkin_Mevk%C3%BBf_ve_Makt%C3%BB_Hadislerin_S%C4%B1hhat_ve_Del%C3%A2let_A%C3%A7%C4%B1s%C4%B1ndan_De%C4%9Ferlendirilmesi","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/110654289/Hif%C3%A2d%C3%BC_n_Nis%C3%A2_ya_%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkin_Mevk%C3%BBf_ve_Makt%C3%BB_Hadislerin_S%C4%B1hhat_ve_Del%C3%A2let_A%C3%A7%C4%B1s%C4%B1ndan_De%C4%9Ferlendirilmesi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="24" data-entity-id="86812601" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86812601/Meti_nlerarasilik_Ve_%C5%9Ei_i_rde_Gelenek_A%C3%A7isindan_Fuz%C3%BBli_%C4%B0le_%C5%9E%C3%BCk%C3%BBfe_Ni_hal_%C3%9Czeri_ne_Bi_r_%C4%B0nceleme">Meti̇nlerarasilik Ve Şi̇i̇rde Gelenek Açisindan Fuzûli̇ İle Şükûfe Ni̇hal Üzeri̇ne Bi̇r İnceleme</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28687332" href="https://ksu-tr.academia.edu/SelimSomuncu">Selim SOMUNCU</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Meti̇nlerarasilik Ve Şi̇i̇rde Gelenek Açisindan Fuzûli̇ İle Şükûfe Ni̇hal Üzeri̇ne Bi̇r İnceleme","attachmentId":91182851,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86812601/Meti_nlerarasilik_Ve_%C5%9Ei_i_rde_Gelenek_A%C3%A7isindan_Fuz%C3%BBli_%C4%B0le_%C5%9E%C3%BCk%C3%BBfe_Ni_hal_%C3%9Czeri_ne_Bi_r_%C4%B0nceleme","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86812601/Meti_nlerarasilik_Ve_%C5%9Ei_i_rde_Gelenek_A%C3%A7isindan_Fuz%C3%BBli_%C4%B0le_%C5%9E%C3%BCk%C3%BBfe_Ni_hal_%C3%9Czeri_ne_Bi_r_%C4%B0nceleme"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2025</li></ul></div> </body> </html>