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cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigasi pengguna"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Death growl</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> tipe suara </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_growl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Bahasa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Bahasa</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Death+growl&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Pantau</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Death_growl&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Sunting</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Lihat pula: <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Screaming?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Screaming">Screaming</a> </div> <p>Sebuah <b>death growl</b> / <b>geraman maut</b>, atau hanya <b>growl</b>, adalah gaya vokal (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Teknik_vokal_diperpanjang&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Teknik vokal diperpanjang (halaman belum tersedia)">teknik vokal diperpanjang</a>) biasanya digunakan oleh penyanyi <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_metal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Death metal">death metal</a> tetapi juga kadang-kadang digunakan dalam gaya <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heavy_metal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heavy metal">heavy metal</a> lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_growl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vokal death growl kadang-kadang dikritik karena "kejelekannya"<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_growl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ReferenceA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan sulit dimengerti yang dialami sebagian besar pendengar saat tidak melihat liriknya. Namun, maksud dari vokal growling tetap dengan gaya abrasif death metal dan seringkali materi pelajaran yang gelap dan cabul.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_growl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ReferenceA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pengucapan vokal metal yang semakin kuat telah dicatat dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heavy_metal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heavy metal">heavy metal</a> ke <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrash_metal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrash metal">thrash metal</a> hingga <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_metal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Death metal">death metal</a> dan beberapa <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Black_metal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Black metal">black metal</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:George_%2522Corpsegrinder%2522_Fisher_of_Cannibal_Corpse.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Berkas:George_%22Corpsegrinder%22_Fisher_of_Cannibal_Corpse.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/George_%22Corpsegrinder%22_Fisher_of_Cannibal_Corpse.jpg/220px-George_%22Corpsegrinder%22_Fisher_of_Cannibal_Corpse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/George_%2522Corpsegrinder%2522_Fisher_of_Cannibal_Corpse.jpg/330px-George_%2522Corpsegrinder%2522_Fisher_of_Cannibal_Corpse.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/George_%2522Corpsegrinder%2522_Fisher_of_Cannibal_Corpse.jpg/440px-George_%2522Corpsegrinder%2522_Fisher_of_Cannibal_Corpse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533"></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=George_Fisher&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="George Fisher (halaman belum tersedia)">George "Corpsegrinder" Fisher</a>, vokalis utama dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cannibal_Corpse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cannibal Corpse">Cannibal Corpse</a> </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Definisi">Definisi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Death_growl&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Definisi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_metal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Death metal">Death metal</a>, khususnya, diasosiasikan dengan vokal yang menggeram; cenderung lirik dan tematis lebih gelap dan lebih mengerikan daripada bentuk lain dari metal, dan fitur vokal yang mencoba untuk membangkitkan kekacauan, kematian, dan kesengsaraan dengan menjadi "biasanya sangat dalam, serak, dan tidak dapat dipahami."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_growl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Natalie Purcell mencatat, "Meskipun sebagian besar band death metal menggunakan suara growl yang sangat rendah, seperti binatang buas, hampir tidak terlihat sebagai vokal, banyak juga yang memiliki vokal tinggi dan melengking atau opera, atau hanya vokal yang dalam dan dinyanyikan dengan kuat."<sup id="cite_ref-purcell_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_growl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-purcell-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sosiolog Deena Weinstein telah mencatat death metal: "Vokalis dalam gaya ini memiliki suara yang khas, menggeram dan menggeram daripada menyanyikan kata-kata, dan banyak menggunakan kotak distorsi suara."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_growl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Terminologi_dan_teknik">Terminologi dan teknik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Death_growl&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Terminologi dan teknik" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Death growls juga dikenal sebagai <b>vokal death metal</b>, <b>vokal brutal</b>, <b>vokal serak</b>, <b>gerutuan kematian</b>, <b>vokal geraman</b>, <b>vokal bernada rendah</b>, <b>geraman rendah</b>, <b>vokal najis</b>, <b>vokal kasar</b>, <b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vocal_fry_register&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vocal fry register (halaman belum tersedia)">vocal fry</a></b>, <b>glottal fry</b>, <b>false cord vocals</b>, <b>death cord vocals</b> dan meremehkan sebagai "<b>vokal <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cookie_Monster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cookie Monster">Cookie Monster</a></b>".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_growl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agar dapat dilakukan dengan benar, death growl membutuhkan teknik vokal bersih/melodi tradisional.</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21477316">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>"Untuk menghargai musiknya, pertama-tama para penggemar harus menerima tanda sonik tanpa ampun: vokal serak yang sedikit lebih dari sekadar geraman yang mengancam dan tidak terdengar. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Hetfield?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Hetfield">James Hetfield</a> serak thrash metal keras berbeda dengan nada tinggi heavy metal <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rob_Halford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rob Halford">Rob Halford</a>, tetapi makhluk seperti <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Glen_Benton&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Glen Benton (halaman belum tersedia)">Glen Benton</a> dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deicide_(band)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Deicide (band)">Deicide</a> merobek mengeluarkan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laring?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laring">laring</a> mereka untuk memanggil gambar mayat yang membusuk dan kengerian bencana raksasa."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_growl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21477316"> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>"Menyanyikan vokal death metal yang keras mungkin tampak seperti teriakan dan teriakan, tetapi sebenarnya ini adalah teknik yang membutuhkan banyak latihan untuk dikuasai. Anda dapat belajar menampilkan vokal keras death metal dengan memanaskan pita suara dengan benar sehingga Anda tidak merusaknya dan belajar cara bernapas dan bernyanyi dari diafragma sambil menambahkan geraman serak pada vokal Anda."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_growl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </blockquote> <p>Pada bulan Juni 2007, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center di Belanda melaporkan bahwa, karena meningkatnya popularitas menggeram di wilayah tersebut, beberapa pasien yang menggunakan teknik menggeram yang tidak tepat sedang dirawat karena edema dan polip pada pita suara.</p> <p>Dua tahun sebelumnya, pada Maret 2005, pelatih vokal profesional Melissa Cross merilis CD dan DVD instruksional "The Zen Of Screaming" yang dikatakan telah terjual ratusan ribu kopi hingga saat ini. Hal ini dirancang untuk menginstruksikan vokalis rock dan metal dalam melakukan latihan pernapasan dan meningkatkan jangkauan dan daya tahan tanpa merusak pita suara mereka.</p> <p>Pemeriksaan yang jauh lebih rinci tentang teknik vokal yang diperlukan dari death growl disediakan oleh esai Chuck Stelzner "Death Metal/Throat Vocal Analysis".</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Death_growl&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_growl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">York, Will (July 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204411/http://www.sfbg.com/38/42/art_music_metal.html">"Voices from hell"</a>. San Francisco Bay Guardian. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sfbg.com/38/42/art_music_metal.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-04-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Voices+from+hell&rft.pub=San+Francisco+Bay+Guardian&rft.date=2004-07&rft.au=York%2C+Will&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfbg.com%2F38%2F42%2Fart_music_metal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADeath+growl" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_growl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_growl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sharpe-Young, Garry. <i>Death Metal</i>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-9582684-4-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-9582684-4-4">0-9582684-4-4</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_growl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Konow, <i>Bang Your Head:The Rise and Fall of Heavy Metal</i>. Three Rivers Press, 2002, p.228.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-purcell-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_growl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-purcell_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Purcell, Natalie J. <i>Death Metal Music:The Passion and Politics of a Subculture</i>. McFarland, 2003, p. 11.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_growl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Weinstein, Deena. <i>Heavy Metal: A Cultural Sociology.</i> MacMillan, 1991, p. 51.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_growl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Fusilli, Jim (February 1, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103110228/http://opinionjournal.com/la/?id%3D110007902">"That's Good Enough for Me"</a>. <i><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://opinionjournal.com/la/?id%3D110007902">versi asli</a> tanggal January 3, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=That%27s+Good+Enough+for+Me&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.au=Fusilli%2C+Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopinionjournal.com%2Fla%2F%3Fid%3D110007902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADeath+growl" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_growl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian Christe, <i>Sound of the Beast:The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal</i>. HarperCollins, 2003, p.239.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_growl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikihow.com/Do-Harsh-Death-Metal-Vocals">[1]</a> <i>wikihow.com, Do Harsh Death Metal Vocals</i></span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%259E%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3" title="Гроўлінг – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гроўлінг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%259E%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3" title="Гроўлінг – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гроўлінг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veu_gutural" title="Veu gutural – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Veu gutural" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growling" title="Growling – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Growling" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growl_(sangteknik)" title="Growl (sangteknik) – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Growl (sangteknik)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gutturaler_Gesang" title="Gutturaler Gesang – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gutturaler Gesang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BD%2586%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BE%2590%25E0%25BD%2591%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BE%2592%25E0%25BE%25B2%25E0%25BC%258D" title="འཆི་བའི་སྐད་སྒྲ། – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="འཆི་བའི་སྐད་སྒྲ།" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_growl" title="Death growl – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Death growl" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grumblego_(muziko)" title="Grumblego (muziko) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grumblego (muziko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voz_gutural" title="Voz gutural – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Voz gutural" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AB_%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2584" title="دث گرول – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دث گرول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2596rin%25C3%25A4laulu" title="Örinälaulu – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Örinälaulu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chant_guttural" title="Chant guttural – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chant guttural" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2592%25D7%25A8%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2592" title="גראולינג – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גראולינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_growl" title="Death growl – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Death growl" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_metal_h%25C3%25B6rg%25C3%25A9s" title="Death metal hörgés – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Death metal hörgés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growl_(musica)" title="Growl (musica) – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Growl (musica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2587%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%25B4%25E3%2582%25A9%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2582%25B9" title="デスヴォイス – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デスヴォイス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B7%25B8%25EB%25A1%259C%25EC%259A%25B8%25EB%25A7%2581" title="그로울링 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그로울링" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_growl" title="Death growl – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Death growl" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_growl" title="Death growl – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Death growl" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunt" title="Grunt – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grunt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growl" title="Growl – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Growl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growl" title="Growl – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Growl" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_gutural" title="Vocal gutural – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vocal gutural" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_growl" title="Death growl – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Death growl" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3" title="Гроулинг – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гроулинг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daith_groul" title="Daith groul – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Daith groul" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_grunt" title="Death grunt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Death grunt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_growl" title="Death growl – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Death growl" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growl_(s%25C3%25A5ng)" title="Growl (sång) – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Growl (sång)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutal_vokal" title="Brutal vokal – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Brutal vokal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3" title="Гроулінг – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гроулінг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2592%2586%25E5%2593%25AE%25E8%2585%2594" title="咆哮腔 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="咆哮腔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 10 Mei 2024, pukul 14.51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Konten 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