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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> 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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erotik_inc%C9%99s%C9%99n%C9%99t" title="Erotik incəsənət – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Erotik incəsənət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="আদিরসাত্মক শিল্পকলা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আদিরসাত্মক শিল্পকলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Эратычнае мастацтва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эратычнае мастацтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_er%C3%B2tic" title="Art eròtic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Art eròtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erotische_Kunst" title="Erotische Kunst – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erotische Kunst" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Ερωτική τέχνη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερωτική τέχνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_er%C3%B3tico" title="Arte erótico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arte erótico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="هنر اروتیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هنر اروتیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_%C3%A9rotique" title="Art érotique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Art érotique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%95%A0_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0" title="성애 미술 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성애 미술" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कामुक कला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कामुक कला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seni_rupa_erotis" title="Seni rupa erotis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Seni rupa erotis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_erotica" title="Arte erotica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arte erotica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seni_Erotis" title="Seni Erotis – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Seni Erotis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="اروتیسم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اروتیسم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AD%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="エロティック・アート – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エロティック・アート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erotisk_kunst" title="Erotisk kunst – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Erotisk kunst" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_er%C3%B3tica" title="Arte erótica – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arte erótica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroti%C4%8Dna_umetnost" title="Erotična umetnost – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Erotična umetnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erotisk_konst" title="Erotisk konst – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Erotisk konst" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erotikong_sining" title="Erotikong sining – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Erotikong sining" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erotik_sanat" title="Erotik sanat – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Erotik sanat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngh%E1%BB%87_thu%E1%BA%ADt_k%C3%ADch_d%E1%BB%A5c" title="Nghệ thuật kích dục – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nghệ thuật kích dục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1168168" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Visual art created to incite sexual arousal and activity</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VenusWillendorf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/VenusWillendorf.jpg/220px-VenusWillendorf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/VenusWillendorf.jpg/330px-VenusWillendorf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/VenusWillendorf.jpg/440px-VenusWillendorf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Venus_of_Willendorf" title="Venus of Willendorf">Venus of Willendorf</a>, a figurine with exaggerated <a href="/wiki/Sexual_characteristics" title="Sexual characteristics">sexual characteristics</a>. Estimated to have been made c. 30,000 years ago</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Erotic art</b> is a broad field of the <a href="/wiki/Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">visual arts</a> that includes any <a href="/wiki/Work_of_art" title="Work of art">artistic work</a> intended to evoke <a href="/wiki/Sexual_arousal" title="Sexual arousal">arousal</a>. It usually depicts human <a href="/wiki/Nudity" title="Nudity">nudity</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sexual_activity" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual activity">sexual activity</a>, and has included works in various visual mediums, including drawings, engravings, films, video games, paintings, photographs, and sculptures. Some of the earliest known works of art include erotic themes, which have recurred with varying prominence in different societies throughout history.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it has also been widely considered taboo, with either social norms or laws restricting its creation, distribution, and possession. This is particularly the case when it is deemed <a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">pornographic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Immorality" title="Immorality">immoral</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Obscenity" title="Obscenity">obscene</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition">Definition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erotic_art&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Definition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Erotic_literature" title="Erotic literature">Erotic literature</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MET_1999_226_2_O.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/MET_1999_226_2_O.jpg/180px-MET_1999_226_2_O.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/MET_1999_226_2_O.jpg/270px-MET_1999_226_2_O.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/MET_1999_226_2_O.jpg/360px-MET_1999_226_2_O.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption>Clay plaque. India. 1st century BCE.</figcaption></figure><p>The definition of erotic art can be subjective because it is dependent on context, as perceptions of what is <i>erotic</i> and what is <i>art</i> vary. A sculpture of a <a href="/wiki/Phallus" title="Phallus">phallus</a> in some cultures may be considered a traditional symbol of potency rather than overtly erotic. Material that is produced to illustrate <a href="/wiki/Sex_education" title="Sex education">sex education</a> may be perceived by others as inappropriately erotic. <i>The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i> defines erotic art as "art that is made with the intention to stimulate its target audience sexually, and that succeeds to some extent in doing so".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A distinction is often made between erotic art and <a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">pornography</a>, which also depicts scenes of sexual activity and is intended to evoke erotic arousal. Pornography is not usually considered <a href="/wiki/Fine_art" title="Fine art">fine art</a>. People may draw a distinction based on the work's intent and message: erotic art would be works intended for purposes in addition to arousal, which could be appreciated as art by someone uninterested in their erotic content. <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">US Supreme Court</a> Justice <a href="/wiki/Potter_Stewart" title="Potter Stewart">Potter Stewart</a> wrote in 1964 that the distinction was intuitive, saying about hard-core pornography which would not be legally protected as erotic art, "I know it when I see it".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Others, including philosophers <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Kieran" title="Matthew Kieran">Matthew Kieran</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Hans Maes,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have argued that no strict distinction can be made between erotic art and pornography. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical">Historical</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erotic_art&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Historical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/History_of_erotic_depictions#Early_depictions" title="History of erotic depictions">History of erotic depictions § Early depictions</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Erotic_art_in_Pompeii_and_Herculaneum" title="Erotic art in Pompeii and Herculaneum">Erotic art in Pompeii and Herculaneum</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Terme_di_porta_marina,_affreschi_a_tema_erotico_nello_spogliatoio,_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Terme_di_porta_marina%2C_affreschi_a_tema_erotico_nello_spogliatoio%2C_06.jpg/150px-Terme_di_porta_marina%2C_affreschi_a_tema_erotico_nello_spogliatoio%2C_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Terme_di_porta_marina%2C_affreschi_a_tema_erotico_nello_spogliatoio%2C_06.jpg/225px-Terme_di_porta_marina%2C_affreschi_a_tema_erotico_nello_spogliatoio%2C_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Terme_di_porta_marina%2C_affreschi_a_tema_erotico_nello_spogliatoio%2C_06.jpg/300px-Terme_di_porta_marina%2C_affreschi_a_tema_erotico_nello_spogliatoio%2C_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Lesbian sex scene. Wall painting. Suburban baths, Pompeii. 62-79CE</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:222px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cer%C3%A1mica_Gabinetto_segreto_N%C3%A1poles.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Cer%C3%A1mica_Gabinetto_segreto_N%C3%A1poles.JPG/138px-Cer%C3%A1mica_Gabinetto_segreto_N%C3%A1poles.JPG" decoding="async" width="138" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Cer%C3%A1mica_Gabinetto_segreto_N%C3%A1poles.JPG/207px-Cer%C3%A1mica_Gabinetto_segreto_N%C3%A1poles.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Cer%C3%A1mica_Gabinetto_segreto_N%C3%A1poles.JPG/276px-Cer%C3%A1mica_Gabinetto_segreto_N%C3%A1poles.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3043" data-file-height="4905" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erotic_scene_MAN_Napoli_Inv27670.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Erotic_scene_MAN_Napoli_Inv27670.jpg/138px-Erotic_scene_MAN_Napoli_Inv27670.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Erotic_scene_MAN_Napoli_Inv27670.jpg/207px-Erotic_scene_MAN_Napoli_Inv27670.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Erotic_scene_MAN_Napoli_Inv27670.jpg/276px-Erotic_scene_MAN_Napoli_Inv27670.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2321" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Anal sex between two males. The figure on the left is playing with a hoop. Amphora. Etruscan. 5th century BCE</div></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Men_engaging_in_anal_sex,_Safavid_painting,_1660.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Men_engaging_in_anal_sex%2C_Safavid_painting%2C_1660.jpg/150px-Men_engaging_in_anal_sex%2C_Safavid_painting%2C_1660.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Men_engaging_in_anal_sex%2C_Safavid_painting%2C_1660.jpg/225px-Men_engaging_in_anal_sex%2C_Safavid_painting%2C_1660.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Men_engaging_in_anal_sex%2C_Safavid_painting%2C_1660.jpg/300px-Men_engaging_in_anal_sex%2C_Safavid_painting%2C_1660.jpg 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Anal sex between two males. Watercolor on paper. Around 1880-1926</figcaption></figure> <p>Among the oldest surviving examples of erotic depictions are <a href="/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic">Paleolithic</a> cave paintings and carvings, but many cultures have created erotic art. Artifacts have been discovered from ancient Mesopotamia depicting explicit heterosexual sex.<sup id="cite_ref-BlackGreen1992_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlackGreen1992-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NemetNejat_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NemetNejat-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Glyptic art from the <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumerian</a> <a href="/wiki/Early_Dynastic_Period_(Mesopotamia)" title="Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia)">Early Dynastic Period</a> frequently shows scenes of frontal sex in the <a href="/wiki/Missionary_position" title="Missionary position">missionary position</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BlackGreen1992_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlackGreen1992-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Mesopotamian <a href="/wiki/Ex-voto" title="Ex-voto">votive plaques</a> from the early second millennium BC, the man is usually shown entering the woman from behind while she bends over, drinking <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">beer</a> through a straw.<sup id="cite_ref-BlackGreen1992_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlackGreen1992-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Middle Assyrian</a> lead votive <a href="/wiki/Figurine" title="Figurine">figurines</a> often represent the man standing and penetrating the woman as she rests on top of an altar.<sup id="cite_ref-BlackGreen1992_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlackGreen1992-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cup_-_Terracotta_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Cup_-_Terracotta_-_1.jpg/200px-Cup_-_Terracotta_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Cup_-_Terracotta_-_1.jpg/300px-Cup_-_Terracotta_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Cup_-_Terracotta_-_1.jpg/400px-Cup_-_Terracotta_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption>This image has been given the description of a "...courting couple at the symposium"<sup id="cite_ref-2015_Thesis_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015_Thesis-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a "Symposium scene with youths.".<sup id="cite_ref-2015_Thesis_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015_Thesis-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Interior of an Attic cup. Artist; Painter from Colmar. Around 500 - 450 BCE. Louvre Museum</figcaption></figure> <p>Scholars have traditionally interpreted all these depictions as scenes of <a href="/wiki/Hieros_gamos" title="Hieros gamos">ritual sex</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BlackGreen1992_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlackGreen1992-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but they are more likely to be associated with the cult of <a href="/wiki/Inanna" title="Inanna">Inanna</a>, the goddess of sex and prostitution.<sup id="cite_ref-BlackGreen1992_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlackGreen1992-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many sexually explicit images were found in the temple of Inanna at <a href="/wiki/Assur" title="Assur">Assur</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BlackGreen1992_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlackGreen1992-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which also contained models of male and female sexual organs,<sup id="cite_ref-BlackGreen1992_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlackGreen1992-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including stone <a href="/wiki/Phallus" title="Phallus">phalli</a>, which may have been worn around the neck as an amulet or used to decorate <a href="/wiki/Cult_image" title="Cult image">cult statues</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BlackGreen1992_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlackGreen1992-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and clay models of the female <a href="/wiki/Vulva" title="Vulva">vulva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BlackGreen1992_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlackGreen1992-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fenben_(sketch_copy)_-_Erotic_image_-_a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Fenben_%28sketch_copy%29_-_Erotic_image_-_a.jpg/220px-Fenben_%28sketch_copy%29_-_Erotic_image_-_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Fenben_%28sketch_copy%29_-_Erotic_image_-_a.jpg/330px-Fenben_%28sketch_copy%29_-_Erotic_image_-_a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Fenben_%28sketch_copy%29_-_Erotic_image_-_a.jpg/440px-Fenben_%28sketch_copy%29_-_Erotic_image_-_a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="603" /></a><figcaption>It is thought that this image is a sketch of a painting. The painting is also thought to have been created in the pre-Song period. Prior to 960 CE. This sketch is thought to have been created in the early to mid 19th century.</figcaption></figure> <p>Depictions of sexual intercourse were not part of the general repertory of ancient Egyptian formal art,<sup id="cite_ref-Gay1993_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gay1993-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but rudimentary sketches of heterosexual intercourse have been found on pottery fragments and in graffiti.<sup id="cite_ref-Gay1993_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gay1993-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Turin_Erotic_Papyrus" title="Turin Erotic Papyrus">Turin Erotic Papyrus</a> (Papyrus 55001) is an 8.5 feet (2.6 m) by 10 inches (25 cm) Egyptian papyrus scroll discovered at <a href="/wiki/Deir_el-Medina" title="Deir el-Medina">Deir el-Medina</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Gay1993_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gay1993-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oconnor2001_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oconnor2001-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the last two-thirds of which consist of a series of twelve <a href="/wiki/Vignette_(literature)" title="Vignette (literature)">vignettes</a> showing men and women in various <a href="/wiki/Sexual_position" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual position">sexual positions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-oconnor2001_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oconnor2001-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The men in the illustrations are "scruffy, balding, short, and paunchy" with exaggeratedly large genitalia<sup id="cite_ref-schmidt2000_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schmidt2000-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and do not conform to Egyptian standards of <a href="/wiki/Physical_attractiveness" title="Physical attractiveness">physical attractiveness</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gay1993_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gay1993-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-schmidt2000_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schmidt2000-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The women are <a href="/wiki/Nubile" title="Nubile">nubile</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Gay1993_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gay1993-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-schmidt2000_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schmidt2000-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they are shown with objects from traditional erotic <a href="/wiki/Iconography" title="Iconography">iconography</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Convolvulus" title="Convolvulus">convolvulus</a> leaves. In some scenes, they hold items traditionally associated with <a href="/wiki/Hathor" title="Hathor">Hathor</a>, the goddess of love, such as <a href="/wiki/Lotus_flower" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus flower">lotus flowers</a>, monkeys, and sacred instruments called <a href="/wiki/Sistra" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistra">sistra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gay1993_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gay1993-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-schmidt2000_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schmidt2000-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The scroll was probably painted in the Ramesside period (1292–1075 BC)<sup id="cite_ref-oconnor2001_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oconnor2001-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its high artistic quality indicates that was produced for a wealthy audience.<sup id="cite_ref-oconnor2001_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oconnor2001-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No other similar scrolls have been discovered.<sup id="cite_ref-Gay1993_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gay1993-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fellatiomoche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Fellatiomoche.jpg/200px-Fellatiomoche.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Fellatiomoche.jpg/300px-Fellatiomoche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Fellatiomoche.jpg/400px-Fellatiomoche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="732" /></a><figcaption>Ceramic vessel. Moche, Peru. <br /> Larco Museum, Lima. 300 CE</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:In_borst_bijtende_man_De_Adonis_plant_(serietitel)_Fukujuso_(serietitel),_RP-P-2008-5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/In_borst_bijtende_man_De_Adonis_plant_%28serietitel%29_Fukujuso_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-2008-5.jpg/253px-In_borst_bijtende_man_De_Adonis_plant_%28serietitel%29_Fukujuso_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-2008-5.jpg" decoding="async" width="253" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/In_borst_bijtende_man_De_Adonis_plant_%28serietitel%29_Fukujuso_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-2008-5.jpg/380px-In_borst_bijtende_man_De_Adonis_plant_%28serietitel%29_Fukujuso_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-2008-5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/In_borst_bijtende_man_De_Adonis_plant_%28serietitel%29_Fukujuso_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-2008-5.jpg/506px-In_borst_bijtende_man_De_Adonis_plant_%28serietitel%29_Fukujuso_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-2008-5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5614" data-file-height="3726" /></a><figcaption>Shunga print. Hokusai. Japan. 1815–1823.</figcaption></figure> <p>The ancient <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greeks</a> painted sexual scenes on their ceramics, many of them famous for being some of the earliest depictions of same-sex relations and <a href="/wiki/Pederasty" title="Pederasty">pederasty</a>, and there are many sexually explicit paintings on the walls of ruined Roman buildings in <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a>. The Moche of <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> are another ancient people who sculpted explicit scenes of sex into their pottery.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is an entire gallery devoted to pre-Columbian erotic ceramics (<a href="/wiki/Moche_culture" title="Moche culture">Moche culture</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Larco_Museum" title="Larco Museum">Larco Museum</a>. Edward Perry Warren adapted a love for Greek Art during college and collected Greek erotic art pieces that often represented gay sexual relationships, such as the Warren Cup, a Greco-Roman drinking cup which features scenes of anal sex between males. Many of Warren's eclectic pieces collected over the years are in the Boston Museum of Fine Art.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Walid_II" title="Al-Walid II">Al-Walid II</a>, who ruled the <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad Caliphate</a> in the 8th century, was a great patron of erotic art. Among the depictions of the <a href="/wiki/Qusayr_Amra" class="mw-redirect" title="Qusayr Amra">Qusayr Amra</a>, which were built by him, is the abundance of naked females and love scenes.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a long tradition of erotic art in Eastern cultures. In Japan, for example, <a href="/wiki/Shunga" title="Shunga">shunga</a> appeared in the 13th century and continued to grow in popularity until the late 19th century when photography was invented.<sup id="cite_ref-shunga_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shunga-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Japan during the Edo period (1600–1869), Shunga, translated to "spring pictures", was a series of sexually explicit paintings created with ink or woodblock works that became printed onto paper scrolls as an introduction to sexual education. Shunga, embraced by individuals as part of the Shinto religion, focused on liberating the innate sexual beings that are within all humans, including women and homosexual sexuality. Couples engaging in sexual acts were shown laughing and enjoying the sexual encounter with their partner; this focused on the positivity of sex. </p><p>Around 1700, shunga was met with opposition and banned in Japan, but the circulation of this prominent Erotic Art continued. Shunga could be found in local libraries and homes of many Japanese citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, the erotic art of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>(known as <a href="/wiki/Chungongtu" title="Chungongtu">Chungongtu</a>) reached its popular peak during the latter part of the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In India, the famous <i><a href="/wiki/Kama_Sutra" title="Kama Sutra">Kama Sutra</a></i> is an ancient sex manual that is still popularly read throughout the world.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Europe, starting with the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>, there was a tradition of producing <a href="/wiki/Erotica" title="Erotica">erotica</a> for the amusement of the aristocracy. <i><a href="/wiki/I_Modi" title="I Modi">I Modi</a></i> was an erotic book with engravings of sexual scenes by <a href="/wiki/Marcantonio_Raimondi" title="Marcantonio Raimondi">Marcantonio Raimondi</a> that were based on designs by <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Romano_(painter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Giulio Romano (painter)">Giulio Romano</a>. <i>I Modi</i> was thought to be created in around 1524 to 1527. </p><p>In 1601, <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Merisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Michelangelo Merisi">Caravaggio</a> painted the <a href="/wiki/Amor_Vincit_Omnia_(Caravaggio)" title="Amor Vincit Omnia (Caravaggio)"><i>Amor Vincit Omnia</i></a> for the collection of the Marquis Vincenzo Giustiniani. </p><p>An erotic cabinet, ordered by <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a>, seems to have been adjacent to her suite of rooms in the <a href="/wiki/Gatchina_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Gatchina Palace">Gatchina Palace</a>. The furniture was eccentric, with tables that had large penises for legs. Penises and vaginas were carved on the furniture and the walls were covered in erotic art. The rooms and the furniture were seen in 1941 by two Wehrmacht-officers but they seem to have vanished since then.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A documentary by Peter Woditsch suggests that the cabinet was in the <a href="/wiki/Peterhof_Palace" title="Peterhof Palace">Peterhof Palace</a> and not in Gatchina.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tradition was continued by other, more modern painters, such as <a href="/wiki/Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard" title="Jean-Honoré Fragonard">Fragonard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Courbet" title="Gustave Courbet">Courbet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet" title="Jean-François Millet">Millet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balthus" title="Balthus">Balthus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Picasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Picasso">Picasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Edgar Degas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toulouse-Lautrec" class="mw-redirect" title="Toulouse-Lautrec">Toulouse-Lautrec</a> and <a href="/wiki/Egon_Schiele" title="Egon Schiele">Egon Schiele</a>. Schiele served time in jail and had several works destroyed by the authorities for offending contemporary mores with his depictions of nude girls. </p><p>By the 20th century, photography became the most common medium for erotic art. Publishers like <a href="/wiki/Taschen" title="Taschen">Taschen</a> mass-produced erotic illustrations and <a href="/wiki/Erotic_photography" title="Erotic photography">erotic photography</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="20th_century_onwards">20th century onwards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erotic_art&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 20th century onwards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many erotic artists worked in the 2010s. Much of the genre is still not as well accepted as the more standard genres of art such as portraiture and landscape. Erotic depictions in art went through a fundamental repositioning over the course of the 20th century. Early 20th century movements in art such as <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">cubism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">futurism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/German_Expressionism" class="mw-redirect" title="German Expressionism">German expressionism</a> explored the erotic through manipulating the nude to explore multiple viewpoints, colour experimentation, and the simplification of the figure into geometrical components.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mid 20th century, <a href="/wiki/Realism_(arts)" title="Realism (arts)">realism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">surrealism</a> offered new modes of representation of the nude. For surrealist artists, the erotic became a way of exploring ideas of fantasy, the <a href="/wiki/Unconscious_mind" title="Unconscious mind">unconscious</a> and the dream state.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Artist's such as <a href="/wiki/Paul_Delvaux" title="Paul Delvaux">Paul Delvaux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico" title="Giorgio de Chirico">Giorgio de Chirico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Max_Ernst" title="Max Ernst">Max Ernst</a> are well-known surrealist artist's that dealt with the erotic directly. In the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, a shift away from abstracted human figures of the 1920s and 1930s towards realism took place. Artists such as British artist <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Spencer" title="Stanley Spencer">Stanley Spencer</a> led this re-appropriated approach to the human figure in Britain, with naked self-portraits of himself and his second wife in erotic settings This is explicitly evident in his work <i>Double nude portrait,</i> 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The naked portrait was arguably becoming a category of erotic art that was dominating the 20th century, just as the academic nude had dominated the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Critical writings on the 'nude' and in particular the female 'nude', meant fundamental shifts in how depictions of the nude and the portrayal of sexuality were being considered. Seminal texts such as British Art historian <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clark" title="Kenneth Clark">Kenneth Clark</a>'s <i>The nude: a study of ideal art</i> in 1956 and Art Critic <a href="/wiki/John_Berger" title="John Berger">John Berger</a> in 1972 in his book <i>Ways of Seeing,</i> were re-examining the notion of the naked and the nude within art. This period in art was defined by an acute engagement with the political. It marked a historical moment that stressed the importance of the <a href="/wiki/Sexual_revolution_in_1960s_United_States" title="Sexual revolution in 1960s United States">sexual revolution</a> upon art.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1960s and 1970s were a time of social and political change across the United States and Europe. Movements included the fight for equality for women with a focus on sexuality, reproductive rights, the family, and the workplace. Artists and historians began to investigate how images in Western art and the media, were often produced within a male narrative and particularly how it perpetuated idealisations of the female subject.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The questioning and interrogation of the overarching <a href="/wiki/Male_gaze" title="Male gaze">male gaze</a> within the historical art narrative, manifested in both critical writing and artistic practice, came to define much of the mid to late 20th century art and erotic art.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American Art Historian <a href="/wiki/Carol_Duncan" title="Carol Duncan">Carol Duncan</a> summarises the male gaze and its relationship to erotic art, writing "More than any other theme, the nude could demonstrate that art originates in and is sustained by male erotic energy. This is why many 'seminal' works of the period are nudes."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Artists such as <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Sleigh" title="Sylvia Sleigh">Sylvia Sleigh</a> is an example of this reversal of the male gaze as her work depicts male sitters presented in traditional erotic reclining poses that usually were reserved for the female nude as part of the '<a href="/wiki/Odalisque" title="Odalisque">odalisque</a>' tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The rise of <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminism</a>, the sexual revolution and <a href="/wiki/Conceptual_art" title="Conceptual art">conceptual art</a> in the mid 20th century meant that the interaction between the image and audience, and the artist and audience, were beginning to be questioned and redefined, opening up new possible areas of practice. Artists began to use their own nude bodies and began to depict an alternative narrative of the erotic, through new lenses.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New media was beginning to be used to portray the nude and the erotic, with <a href="/wiki/Performance_art" title="Performance art">performance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Photography" title="Photography">photography</a> being used by women artists, to draw attention to issues of gender power relations and the blurred boundaries between <a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">pornography</a> and art.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Artists such as <a href="/wiki/Carolee_Schneemann" title="Carolee Schneemann">Carolee Schneemann</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Wilke" title="Hannah Wilke">Hannah Wilke</a> were using these new mediums to interrogate the constructs of gender roles and sexuality. Wilke's photographs, for instance, satirised the mass objectification of the female body in pornography and advertising.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Performance art since the 1960s has flourished and is considered as a direct response and challenge to traditional types of media and was associated with the dematerialization of the artwork or object. As performance that dealt with the erotic flourished in the 1980s and 1990s both male and female artists were exploring new strategies of representation of the erotic.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Martha_Edelheit" title="Martha Edelheit">Martha Edelheit</a> was a female artist known for her contributions to erotic art as a rebellious stance against typical gender roles, which excluded women artists from participating in free sexual expression. This limited women to often be the subject of many famous Erotic Art pieces which catered to men. Edelheit was criticized for being a female artist who created erotic artwork during a time where men were main contributors in this art. Edelheit was a pioneer in the feminist art movement because she was a woman who created erotic art and also depicted herself in many of her works, which paved the way for women's equality in sexual expression. </p><p>Edelheit confronted the common stereotype that this art was pornographic by offering an alternative view of oneself. Her works paved the way for women to openly express sexual desires. Painting nude male subjects were uncommon in the 1970s; her Art turned the tables and allowed for women to be at the forefront of this fem expression revolution that occurred in the 70s.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The acceptance and popularity of erotic art has pushed the genre into mainstream pop-culture and has created many famous icons. <a href="/wiki/Frank_Frazetta" title="Frank Frazetta">Frank Frazetta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luis_Royo" title="Luis Royo">Luis Royo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Vallejo" title="Boris Vallejo">Boris Vallejo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Achilleos" class="mw-redirect" title="Chris Achilleos">Chris Achilleos</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Caldwell" title="Clyde Caldwell">Clyde Caldwell</a> are among the artists whose work has been widely distributed. The Guild of Erotic Artists was formed in 2002 to bring together a body of like-minded individuals whose sole purpose was to express themselves and promote the sensual art of erotica for the modern age.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2010 and 2015 <a href="/wiki/Sexologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexologist">sexologist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gallerist" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallerist">gallerist</a> Laura Henkel, curator of the <a href="/wiki/Erotic_Heritage_Museum" title="Erotic Heritage Museum">Erotic Heritage Museum</a> and the Sin City Gallery, organised 12 Inches of Sin, an exhibition focussing on art that expresses a diverse view of sexuality and challenging ideas of high and low art.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The erotic continues to be explored and employed in new types of art work today and the profound developments of the 20th century still underpin much of the prevailing erotic art and artistic intent.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_standards">Legal standards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erotic_art&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Legal standards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Whether or not an instance of erotic art is <a href="/wiki/Obscene" class="mw-redirect" title="Obscene">obscene</a> depends on the standards of the jurisdiction and community in which it is displayed. </p><p>In the United States, the 1973 ruling of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Miller_v._California" title="Miller v. California">Miller v. California</a></i> established a three-tiered <a href="/wiki/Miller_test" title="Miller test">test</a> to determine what was obscene—and thus not protected, versus what was merely erotic and thus protected by the <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment</a>. </p><p> Delivering the opinion of the court, Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/Warren_Burger" class="mw-redirect" title="Warren Burger">Warren Burger</a> wrote, </p><blockquote> <p>The basic guidelines for the trier of fact must be: (a) whether 'the average person, applying contemporary community standards' would find that the work, taken as a whole, appeals to the prurient interest, (b) whether the work depicts or describes, in a patently offensive way, sexual conduct specifically defined by the applicable state law; and (c) whether the work, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>As this is still much vaguer than other judicial tests within U.S. jurisprudence, it has not reduced the conflicts that often result, especially from the ambiguities concerning what the "contemporary community standards" are. Similar difficulties in distinguishing between erotica and obscenity have been found in other legal systems. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erotic_art&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vulve_stylis%C3%A9e.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A palaeolithic petroglyph of a vulva"><img alt="A palaeolithic petroglyph of a vulva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Vulve_stylis%C3%A9e.JPG/178px-Vulve_stylis%C3%A9e.JPG" decoding="async" width="119" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Vulve_stylis%C3%A9e.JPG/268px-Vulve_stylis%C3%A9e.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Vulve_stylis%C3%A9e.JPG/357px-Vulve_stylis%C3%A9e.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="1430" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A palaeolithic <a href="/wiki/Petroglyph" title="Petroglyph">petroglyph</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Vulva" title="Vulva">vulva</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erotic_plaque_depicting_an_intercourse_between_a_male_and_a_female_in_a_missionary_position._From_Iraq,_Old_Babylonian_Period,_2000-1500_BCE._Ancient_Orient_Museum,_Istanbul.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sex between a female and a male. Terracotta plaque. Old Babylonian Period. Ancient Orient Museum, Istanbul, around 2000–1500 BCE"><img alt="Sex between a female and a male. Terracotta plaque. Old Babylonian Period. Ancient Orient Museum, Istanbul, around 2000–1500 BCE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Erotic_plaque_depicting_an_intercourse_between_a_male_and_a_female_in_a_missionary_position._From_Iraq%2C_Old_Babylonian_Period%2C_2000-1500_BCE._Ancient_Orient_Museum%2C_Istanbul.jpg/269px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Erotic_plaque_depicting_an_intercourse_between_a_male_and_a_female_in_a_missionary_position._From_Iraq%2C_Old_Babylonian_Period%2C_2000-1500_BCE._Ancient_Orient_Museum%2C_Istanbul.jpg/404px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Erotic_plaque_depicting_an_intercourse_between_a_male_and_a_female_in_a_missionary_position._From_Iraq%2C_Old_Babylonian_Period%2C_2000-1500_BCE._Ancient_Orient_Museum%2C_Istanbul.jpg/537px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3532" data-file-height="2959" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sex between a female and a male. Terracotta plaque. Old Babylonian Period. Ancient Orient Museum, Istanbul, around 2000–1500 BCE</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_-_earthenware_-_Rijksmuseum_van_Oudheden_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anal sex between two males. Drinking cup. Greek; archaic period. 550-500 BCE"><img alt="Anal sex between two males. Drinking cup. Greek; archaic period. 550-500 BCE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Relief_-_earthenware_-_Rijksmuseum_van_Oudheden_1.jpg/339px-Relief_-_earthenware_-_Rijksmuseum_van_Oudheden_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Relief_-_earthenware_-_Rijksmuseum_van_Oudheden_1.jpg/509px-Relief_-_earthenware_-_Rijksmuseum_van_Oudheden_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Relief_-_earthenware_-_Rijksmuseum_van_Oudheden_1.jpg/678px-Relief_-_earthenware_-_Rijksmuseum_van_Oudheden_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1063" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Anal sex between two males. Drinking cup. Greek; archaic period. 550-500 BCE</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 157.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 155.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Engraved_Scaraboid,_Greco-Persian,_4th_century_B.C.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sex between a female and a male. Engraved scaraboid (gem), White chalcedony. Greco-Persian. 4th century BCE"><img alt="Sex between a female and a male. Engraved scaraboid (gem), White chalcedony. Greco-Persian. 4th century BCE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Engraved_Scaraboid%2C_Greco-Persian%2C_4th_century_B.C.jpg/233px-Engraved_Scaraboid%2C_Greco-Persian%2C_4th_century_B.C.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Engraved_Scaraboid%2C_Greco-Persian%2C_4th_century_B.C.jpg/351px-Engraved_Scaraboid%2C_Greco-Persian%2C_4th_century_B.C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Engraved_Scaraboid%2C_Greco-Persian%2C_4th_century_B.C.jpg/467px-Engraved_Scaraboid%2C_Greco-Persian%2C_4th_century_B.C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5686" data-file-height="5481" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sex between a female and a male. Engraved scaraboid (gem), White chalcedony. Greco-Persian. 4th century BCE</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shuvalov_Painter_ARV_1208_41_love-making_(02).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oinochoe by the Shuvalov Painter, around 430–420 BCE"><img alt="Oinochoe by the Shuvalov Painter, around 430–420 BCE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Shuvalov_Painter_ARV_1208_41_love-making_%2802%29.jpg/225px-Shuvalov_Painter_ARV_1208_41_love-making_%2802%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Shuvalov_Painter_ARV_1208_41_love-making_%2802%29.jpg/338px-Shuvalov_Painter_ARV_1208_41_love-making_%2802%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Shuvalov_Painter_ARV_1208_41_love-making_%2802%29.jpg/450px-Shuvalov_Painter_ARV_1208_41_love-making_%2802%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2447" data-file-height="2447" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Oinochoe_by_the_Shuvalov_Painter_(Berlin_F2414)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oinochoe by the Shuvalov Painter (Berlin F2414)">Oinochoe by the Shuvalov Painter</a>, around 430–420 BCE</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 154px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 152px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2014-01-26_Symposium_Tableware_with_erotic_motif_Inv._1993.252_Altes_Museum_anagoria.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bell Krater. Ancient Greek. Late 5th to 4th century BCE"><img alt="Bell Krater. Ancient Greek. Late 5th to 4th century BCE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/2014-01-26_Symposium_Tableware_with_erotic_motif_Inv._1993.252_Altes_Museum_anagoria.JPG/228px-2014-01-26_Symposium_Tableware_with_erotic_motif_Inv._1993.252_Altes_Museum_anagoria.JPG" decoding="async" width="152" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/2014-01-26_Symposium_Tableware_with_erotic_motif_Inv._1993.252_Altes_Museum_anagoria.JPG/342px-2014-01-26_Symposium_Tableware_with_erotic_motif_Inv._1993.252_Altes_Museum_anagoria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/2014-01-26_Symposium_Tableware_with_erotic_motif_Inv._1993.252_Altes_Museum_anagoria.JPG/456px-2014-01-26_Symposium_Tableware_with_erotic_motif_Inv._1993.252_Altes_Museum_anagoria.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3799" data-file-height="3752" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bell Krater. Ancient Greek. Late 5th to 4th century BCE</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 184px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 182px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ancient_Greek_Oval_gem_with_an_erotic_scene.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Engraving of a sexual scene on an ancient Greek gem. Late 5th to early 4th century BCE"><img alt="Engraving of a sexual scene on an ancient Greek gem. Late 5th to early 4th century BCE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Ancient_Greek_Oval_gem_with_an_erotic_scene.jpg/273px-Ancient_Greek_Oval_gem_with_an_erotic_scene.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Ancient_Greek_Oval_gem_with_an_erotic_scene.jpg/410px-Ancient_Greek_Oval_gem_with_an_erotic_scene.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Ancient_Greek_Oval_gem_with_an_erotic_scene.jpg/546px-Ancient_Greek_Oval_gem_with_an_erotic_scene.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Engraving of a sexual scene on an ancient Greek gem. Late 5th to early 4th century BCE</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 243.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 241.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cratere_con_simposio_bacchico_detta_tazza_cesi_o_vaso_torlonia,_da_s._cecilia_in_trastevere_o_s._francesco_a_ripa,_poi_villa_cesi_e_poi_albani,_110-90_ca_ca.,_MT_297,_03_ninfa_addormentata.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A sleeping Hermaphrodite being viewed. Krater. Marble. Ancient Greek. 110 - 90BCE"><img alt="A sleeping Hermaphrodite being viewed. Krater. Marble. Ancient Greek. 110 - 90BCE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Cratere_con_simposio_bacchico_detta_tazza_cesi_o_vaso_torlonia%2C_da_s._cecilia_in_trastevere_o_s._francesco_a_ripa%2C_poi_villa_cesi_e_poi_albani%2C_110-90_ca_ca.%2C_MT_297%2C_03_ninfa_addormentata.jpg/362px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="242" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Cratere_con_simposio_bacchico_detta_tazza_cesi_o_vaso_torlonia%2C_da_s._cecilia_in_trastevere_o_s._francesco_a_ripa%2C_poi_villa_cesi_e_poi_albani%2C_110-90_ca_ca.%2C_MT_297%2C_03_ninfa_addormentata.jpg/543px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Cratere_con_simposio_bacchico_detta_tazza_cesi_o_vaso_torlonia%2C_da_s._cecilia_in_trastevere_o_s._francesco_a_ripa%2C_poi_villa_cesi_e_poi_albani%2C_110-90_ca_ca.%2C_MT_297%2C_03_ninfa_addormentata.jpg/723px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3408" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A sleeping Hermaphrodite being viewed. Krater. Marble. Ancient Greek. 110 - 90BCE</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bottom_of_a_clay_bowl._Hermitage_Museum_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bottom of a clay bowl. Ancient Roman? Ancient Greek? Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg"><img alt="Bottom of a clay bowl. Ancient Roman? Ancient Greek? Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bottom_of_a_clay_bowl._Hermitage_Museum_-_2.jpg/241px-Bottom_of_a_clay_bowl._Hermitage_Museum_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bottom_of_a_clay_bowl._Hermitage_Museum_-_2.jpg/361px-Bottom_of_a_clay_bowl._Hermitage_Museum_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bottom_of_a_clay_bowl._Hermitage_Museum_-_2.jpg/481px-Bottom_of_a_clay_bowl._Hermitage_Museum_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2807" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bottom of a clay bowl. Ancient Roman? Ancient Greek? Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 111.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 109.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stirrup_Spout_Bottle_with_Couple_MET_65.266.62.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceramic vessel. Moche, Peru. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 300–600 CE."><img alt="Ceramic vessel. Moche, Peru. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 300–600 CE." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Stirrup_Spout_Bottle_with_Couple_MET_65.266.62.jpeg/164px-Stirrup_Spout_Bottle_with_Couple_MET_65.266.62.jpeg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Stirrup_Spout_Bottle_with_Couple_MET_65.266.62.jpeg/247px-Stirrup_Spout_Bottle_with_Couple_MET_65.266.62.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Stirrup_Spout_Bottle_with_Couple_MET_65.266.62.jpeg/329px-Stirrup_Spout_Bottle_with_Couple_MET_65.266.62.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3150" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ceramic vessel. Moche, Peru. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 300–600 CE.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 269.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 267.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LarcoErotique_(39).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceramic vessel. Pre-Columbian. Larco Museum, Lima."><img alt="Ceramic vessel. Pre-Columbian. Larco Museum, Lima." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/LarcoErotique_%2839%29.jpg/401px-LarcoErotique_%2839%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/LarcoErotique_%2839%29.jpg/602px-LarcoErotique_%2839%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/LarcoErotique_%2839%29.jpg/801px-LarcoErotique_%2839%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="2752" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ceramic vessel. Pre-Columbian. Larco Museum, Lima.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 86px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 84px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LarcoErotique_(41).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceramic vessel. Pre-Columbian. Larco Museum, Lima."><img alt="Ceramic vessel. Pre-Columbian. Larco Museum, Lima." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/LarcoErotique_%2841%29.jpg/126px-LarcoErotique_%2841%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/LarcoErotique_%2841%29.jpg/190px-LarcoErotique_%2841%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/LarcoErotique_%2841%29.jpg/253px-LarcoErotique_%2841%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2752" data-file-height="4896" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ceramic vessel. Pre-Columbian. Larco Museum, Lima.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LarcoErotique_(24).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceramic vessels. Pre-Columbian. Larco Museum, Lima."><img alt="Ceramic vessels. Pre-Columbian. Larco Museum, Lima." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LarcoErotique_%2824%29.jpg/338px-LarcoErotique_%2824%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LarcoErotique_%2824%29.jpg/507px-LarcoErotique_%2824%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LarcoErotique_%2824%29.jpg/675px-LarcoErotique_%2824%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3942" data-file-height="2628" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ceramic vessels. Pre-Columbian. Larco Museum, Lima.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LarcoErotique_(23).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceramic vessel. Pre-Columbian. Larco Museum, Lima."><img alt="Ceramic vessel. Pre-Columbian. Larco Museum, Lima." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/LarcoErotique_%2823%29.jpg/338px-LarcoErotique_%2823%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/LarcoErotique_%2823%29.jpg/507px-LarcoErotique_%2823%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/LarcoErotique_%2823%29.jpg/675px-LarcoErotique_%2823%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="2752" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ceramic vessel. Pre-Columbian. Larco Museum, Lima.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 269.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 267.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LarcoErotique_(40).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceramic vessel. Pre-Columbian. Larco Museum, Lima."><img alt="Ceramic vessel. Pre-Columbian. Larco Museum, Lima." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/LarcoErotique_%2840%29.jpg/401px-LarcoErotique_%2840%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/LarcoErotique_%2840%29.jpg/602px-LarcoErotique_%2840%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/LarcoErotique_%2840%29.jpg/801px-LarcoErotique_%2840%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="2752" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ceramic vessel. Pre-Columbian. Larco Museum, Lima.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 133.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 131.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2_Erotic_Kama_statues_of_Khajuraho_Hindu_Temple_de_Lakshmana_Khajur%C3%A2ho_India_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tantric carving from the Lakshmana Temple, Khajuraho, India"><img alt="Tantric carving from the Lakshmana Temple, Khajuraho, India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/2_Erotic_Kama_statues_of_Khajuraho_Hindu_Temple_de_Lakshmana_Khajur%C3%A2ho_India_2013.jpg/197px-2_Erotic_Kama_statues_of_Khajuraho_Hindu_Temple_de_Lakshmana_Khajur%C3%A2ho_India_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/2_Erotic_Kama_statues_of_Khajuraho_Hindu_Temple_de_Lakshmana_Khajur%C3%A2ho_India_2013.jpg/296px-2_Erotic_Kama_statues_of_Khajuraho_Hindu_Temple_de_Lakshmana_Khajur%C3%A2ho_India_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/2_Erotic_Kama_statues_of_Khajuraho_Hindu_Temple_de_Lakshmana_Khajur%C3%A2ho_India_2013.jpg/395px-2_Erotic_Kama_statues_of_Khajuraho_Hindu_Temple_de_Lakshmana_Khajur%C3%A2ho_India_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tantra" title="Tantra">Tantric</a> carving from the <a href="/wiki/Lakshmana_Temple,_Khajuraho" title="Lakshmana Temple, Khajuraho">Lakshmana Temple, Khajuraho</a>, India</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Meister_des_Mah%C3%A2janaka_J%C3%A2taka_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frescos. Ajanta caves, 6th–7th century CE"><img alt="Frescos. Ajanta caves, 6th–7th century CE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Meister_des_Mah%C3%A2janaka_J%C3%A2taka_001.jpg/271px-Meister_des_Mah%C3%A2janaka_J%C3%A2taka_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Meister_des_Mah%C3%A2janaka_J%C3%A2taka_001.jpg/407px-Meister_des_Mah%C3%A2janaka_J%C3%A2taka_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Meister_des_Mah%C3%A2janaka_J%C3%A2taka_001.jpg/542px-Meister_des_Mah%C3%A2janaka_J%C3%A2taka_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="1682" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Frescos. Ajanta caves, 6th–7th century CE</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ajanta,_ceiling_of_Cave_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fresco. Ajanta caves. 6th–7th century CE"><img alt="Fresco. Ajanta caves. 6th–7th century CE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ajanta%2C_ceiling_of_Cave_1.jpg/214px-Ajanta%2C_ceiling_of_Cave_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ajanta%2C_ceiling_of_Cave_1.jpg/321px-Ajanta%2C_ceiling_of_Cave_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ajanta%2C_ceiling_of_Cave_1.jpg/427px-Ajanta%2C_ceiling_of_Cave_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1384" data-file-height="1458" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fresco. Ajanta caves. 6th–7th century CE</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 113.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 111.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SheelaWiki.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sheela na Gig at Kilpeck, England, 12th century"><img alt="Sheela na Gig at Kilpeck, England, 12th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/SheelaWiki.jpg/167px-SheelaWiki.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/SheelaWiki.jpg/250px-SheelaWiki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/SheelaWiki.jpg/333px-SheelaWiki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="529" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sheela_na_Gig" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheela na Gig">Sheela na Gig</a> at Kilpeck, England, 12th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 193.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Evocation_de_la_sodomie_H%C3%B4tel-de-Ville_de_Saint-Quentin_(France).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hôtel-de-Ville de Saint-Quentin. Saint-Quentin, France. Between 1331 to 1509"><img alt="Hôtel-de-Ville de Saint-Quentin. Saint-Quentin, France. Between 1331 to 1509" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Evocation_de_la_sodomie_H%C3%B4tel-de-Ville_de_Saint-Quentin_%28France%29.jpg/290px-Evocation_de_la_sodomie_H%C3%B4tel-de-Ville_de_Saint-Quentin_%28France%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Evocation_de_la_sodomie_H%C3%B4tel-de-Ville_de_Saint-Quentin_%28France%29.jpg/436px-Evocation_de_la_sodomie_H%C3%B4tel-de-Ville_de_Saint-Quentin_%28France%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Evocation_de_la_sodomie_H%C3%B4tel-de-Ville_de_Saint-Quentin_%28France%29.jpg/580px-Evocation_de_la_sodomie_H%C3%B4tel-de-Ville_de_Saint-Quentin_%28France%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2821" data-file-height="2189" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hôtel-de-Ville de Saint-Quentin. Saint-Quentin, France. Between 1331 to 1509</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Masturbation_-_sculpture_H%C3%B4tel-de-Ville_de_Saint-Quentin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Masturbation. Hôtel-de-Ville de Saint-Quentin. Saint-Quentin, France. Between 1331 to 1509."><img alt="Masturbation. Hôtel-de-Ville de Saint-Quentin. Saint-Quentin, France. Between 1331 to 1509." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Masturbation_-_sculpture_H%C3%B4tel-de-Ville_de_Saint-Quentin.jpg/280px-Masturbation_-_sculpture_H%C3%B4tel-de-Ville_de_Saint-Quentin.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Masturbation_-_sculpture_H%C3%B4tel-de-Ville_de_Saint-Quentin.jpg/420px-Masturbation_-_sculpture_H%C3%B4tel-de-Ville_de_Saint-Quentin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Masturbation_-_sculpture_H%C3%B4tel-de-Ville_de_Saint-Quentin.jpg/559px-Masturbation_-_sculpture_H%C3%B4tel-de-Ville_de_Saint-Quentin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3606" data-file-height="2901" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Masturbation. Hôtel-de-Ville de Saint-Quentin. Saint-Quentin, France. Between 1331 to 1509.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 116.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 114.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Allegory_of_April_-_Francesco_del_Cossa_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Allegory of April. Francesco del Cossa, Ercole de’ Roberti[38] and Gherardo di Andrea Fiorini.[39] Fresco in the Schifanoia Palace, Ferrara. Around 1469"><img alt="Allegory of April. Francesco del Cossa, Ercole de’ Roberti[38] and Gherardo di Andrea Fiorini.[39] Fresco in the Schifanoia Palace, Ferrara. Around 1469" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Allegory_of_April_-_Francesco_del_Cossa_-_1.jpg/172px-Allegory_of_April_-_Francesco_del_Cossa_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Allegory_of_April_-_Francesco_del_Cossa_-_1.jpg/258px-Allegory_of_April_-_Francesco_del_Cossa_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Allegory_of_April_-_Francesco_del_Cossa_-_1.jpg/344px-Allegory_of_April_-_Francesco_del_Cossa_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="1033" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Allegory of April</i>. <small>Francesco del Cossa, Ercole de’ Roberti<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Gherardo di Andrea Fiorini.<sup id="cite_ref-Hall_of_the_Months_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hall_of_the_Months-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fresco in the Schifanoia Palace, Ferrara. Around 1469</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 146.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 144.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sculpture_-_Dated_to_around_1530_-_Kranichfeld.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The "Lick ass".[40] Upper castle, Kranichfeld, Thuringia. Around 1530.[40]"><img alt="The "Lick ass".[40] Upper castle, Kranichfeld, Thuringia. Around 1530.[40]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sculpture_-_Dated_to_around_1530_-_Kranichfeld.jpg/217px-Sculpture_-_Dated_to_around_1530_-_Kranichfeld.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sculpture_-_Dated_to_around_1530_-_Kranichfeld.jpg/326px-Sculpture_-_Dated_to_around_1530_-_Kranichfeld.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sculpture_-_Dated_to_around_1530_-_Kranichfeld.jpg/434px-Sculpture_-_Dated_to_around_1530_-_Kranichfeld.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1197" data-file-height="1241" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The "Lick ass".<sup id="cite_ref-reference01_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reference01-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upper castle, Kranichfeld, Thuringia. Around 1530.<sup id="cite_ref-reference01_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reference01-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 143.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 141.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:An_erotic_album_being_viewed_-_mid_to_late_18th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paintings of sex being viewed in an erotic album, mid to late 18th century"><img alt="Paintings of sex being viewed in an erotic album, mid to late 18th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/An_erotic_album_being_viewed_-_mid_to_late_18th_century.jpg/212px-An_erotic_album_being_viewed_-_mid_to_late_18th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/An_erotic_album_being_viewed_-_mid_to_late_18th_century.jpg/318px-An_erotic_album_being_viewed_-_mid_to_late_18th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/An_erotic_album_being_viewed_-_mid_to_late_18th_century.jpg/424px-An_erotic_album_being_viewed_-_mid_to_late_18th_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="631" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Paintings of sex being viewed in an erotic album, mid to late 18th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 100px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 98px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuhfet_Ul-Mulk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Erotic Manuscript from Tuhfet Ul-Mulk, 1773"><img alt="Ottoman Erotic Manuscript (1773)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Tuhfet_Ul-Mulk.jpg/147px-Tuhfet_Ul-Mulk.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Tuhfet_Ul-Mulk.jpg/221px-Tuhfet_Ul-Mulk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Tuhfet_Ul-Mulk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Erotic Manuscript from Tuhfet Ul-Mulk, 1773</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 123.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carracci_Jupiter_et_Junon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jupiter and Juno. Jacques Joseph Coiny. 1798."><img alt="Jupiter and Juno. Jacques Joseph Coiny. 1798." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Carracci_Jupiter_et_Junon.jpg/185px-Carracci_Jupiter_et_Junon.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Carracci_Jupiter_et_Junon.jpg/278px-Carracci_Jupiter_et_Junon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Carracci_Jupiter_et_Junon.jpg/370px-Carracci_Jupiter_et_Junon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jupiter and Juno. Jacques Joseph Coiny. 1798.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:21_xuancunghoa_(12).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Spring Palace Illustration (also known as Chungongtu,春宮圖). Qing dynasty. 1636–1912."><img alt="Spring Palace Illustration (also known as Chungongtu,春宮圖). Qing dynasty. 1636–1912." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/21_xuancunghoa_%2812%29.JPG/169px-21_xuancunghoa_%2812%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/21_xuancunghoa_%2812%29.JPG/253px-21_xuancunghoa_%2812%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/21_xuancunghoa_%2812%29.JPG/337px-21_xuancunghoa_%2812%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spring Palace Illustration (also known as <a href="/wiki/Chungongtu" title="Chungongtu">Chungongtu</a>,春宮圖). Qing dynasty. 1636–1912.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 184px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 182px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_man_enjoying_an_erotic_dalliance_with_two_boys,_seated_on_Wellcome_V0047309.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chinese Erotic Art. Gouache painting. Date of creation uncertain 1800 to 1899."><img alt="Chinese Erotic Art. Gouache painting. Date of creation uncertain 1800 to 1899." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/A_man_enjoying_an_erotic_dalliance_with_two_boys%2C_seated_on_Wellcome_V0047309.jpg/273px-A_man_enjoying_an_erotic_dalliance_with_two_boys%2C_seated_on_Wellcome_V0047309.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/A_man_enjoying_an_erotic_dalliance_with_two_boys%2C_seated_on_Wellcome_V0047309.jpg/410px-A_man_enjoying_an_erotic_dalliance_with_two_boys%2C_seated_on_Wellcome_V0047309.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/A_man_enjoying_an_erotic_dalliance_with_two_boys%2C_seated_on_Wellcome_V0047309.jpg/546px-A_man_enjoying_an_erotic_dalliance_with_two_boys%2C_seated_on_Wellcome_V0047309.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="2452" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chinese Erotic Art. Gouache painting. Date of creation uncertain 1800 to 1899.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Katsushika_Hokusai_-_Fukujuso.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hokusai, The Adonis Plant (Fukujusō), 1815"><img alt="Hokusai, The Adonis Plant (Fukujusō), 1815" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Katsushika_Hokusai_-_Fukujuso.jpg/340px-Katsushika_Hokusai_-_Fukujuso.jpg" decoding="async" width="227" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Katsushika_Hokusai_-_Fukujuso.jpg/510px-Katsushika_Hokusai_-_Fukujuso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Katsushika_Hokusai_-_Fukujuso.jpg/679px-Katsushika_Hokusai_-_Fukujuso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="452" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hokusai" title="Hokusai">Hokusai</a>, <i>The Adonis Plant (Fukujusō)</i>, 1815</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Dream_of_the_Fisherman%27s_Wife,_British_Museum,_version_1_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hokusai, The Dream of the Fisherman's Wife, c. 1820"><img alt="Hokusai, The Dream of the Fisherman's Wife, c. 1820" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/The_Dream_of_the_Fisherman%27s_Wife%2C_British_Museum%2C_version_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-The_Dream_of_the_Fisherman%27s_Wife%2C_British_Museum%2C_version_1_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/The_Dream_of_the_Fisherman%27s_Wife%2C_British_Museum%2C_version_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/481px-The_Dream_of_the_Fisherman%27s_Wife%2C_British_Museum%2C_version_1_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/The_Dream_of_the_Fisherman%27s_Wife%2C_British_Museum%2C_version_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/641px-The_Dream_of_the_Fisherman%27s_Wife%2C_British_Museum%2C_version_1_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3731" data-file-height="2622" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hokusai, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dream_of_the_Fisherman%27s_Wife" title="The Dream of the Fisherman's Wife">The Dream of the Fisherman's Wife</a></i>, c. 1820</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PeterJohannNepomukGeigerEroticWatercolor04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Erotic scene. Watercolour. Peter Johann Nepomuk Geiger. 1840."><img alt="Erotic scene. Watercolour. Peter Johann Nepomuk Geiger. 1840." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/PeterJohannNepomukGeigerEroticWatercolor04.jpg/295px-PeterJohannNepomukGeigerEroticWatercolor04.jpg" decoding="async" width="197" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/PeterJohannNepomukGeigerEroticWatercolor04.jpg/443px-PeterJohannNepomukGeigerEroticWatercolor04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/PeterJohannNepomukGeigerEroticWatercolor04.jpg/590px-PeterJohannNepomukGeigerEroticWatercolor04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Erotic scene. Watercolour. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Johann_Nepomuk_Geiger" title="Peter Johann Nepomuk Geiger">Peter Johann Nepomuk Geiger</a>. 1840.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 78.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 76.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Still_life_of_roses_and_fruit_with_concealed_erotic_scenes._Wellcome_V0018458.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A painting of an erotic scene behind a painting of figs and a tomato. Summonte. 1800 to 1899?"><img alt="A painting of an erotic scene behind a painting of figs and a tomato. Summonte. 1800 to 1899?" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Still_life_of_roses_and_fruit_with_concealed_erotic_scenes._Wellcome_V0018458.jpg/115px-Still_life_of_roses_and_fruit_with_concealed_erotic_scenes._Wellcome_V0018458.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Still_life_of_roses_and_fruit_with_concealed_erotic_scenes._Wellcome_V0018458.jpg/173px-Still_life_of_roses_and_fruit_with_concealed_erotic_scenes._Wellcome_V0018458.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Still_life_of_roses_and_fruit_with_concealed_erotic_scenes._Wellcome_V0018458.jpg/230px-Still_life_of_roses_and_fruit_with_concealed_erotic_scenes._Wellcome_V0018458.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2130" data-file-height="4166" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>A painting of an erotic scene behind a painting of figs and a tomato. Summonte. 1800 to 1899?</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Still_life_of_roses_and_fruit_with_concealed_erotic_scenes._Wellcome_V0018457.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An erotic scene on the reverse side of the painting of figs and a tomato by Summonte. 1800 to 1899?"><img alt="An erotic scene on the reverse side of the painting of figs and a tomato by Summonte. 1800 to 1899?" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Still_life_of_roses_and_fruit_with_concealed_erotic_scenes._Wellcome_V0018457.jpg/178px-Still_life_of_roses_and_fruit_with_concealed_erotic_scenes._Wellcome_V0018457.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Still_life_of_roses_and_fruit_with_concealed_erotic_scenes._Wellcome_V0018457.jpg/268px-Still_life_of_roses_and_fruit_with_concealed_erotic_scenes._Wellcome_V0018457.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Still_life_of_roses_and_fruit_with_concealed_erotic_scenes._Wellcome_V0018457.jpg/356px-Still_life_of_roses_and_fruit_with_concealed_erotic_scenes._Wellcome_V0018457.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2605" data-file-height="3289" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>An erotic scene on the reverse side of the painting of figs and a tomato by Summonte. 1800 to 1899?</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 101.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 99.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Men_engaging_in_anal_sex,_Safavid_painting,_1720.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anal sex between two males. Watercolour on paper. Around 1880 - 1926"><img alt="Anal sex between two males. Watercolour on paper. Around 1880 - 1926" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Men_engaging_in_anal_sex%2C_Safavid_painting%2C_1720.jpg/149px-Men_engaging_in_anal_sex%2C_Safavid_painting%2C_1720.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Men_engaging_in_anal_sex%2C_Safavid_painting%2C_1720.jpg/224px-Men_engaging_in_anal_sex%2C_Safavid_painting%2C_1720.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Men_engaging_in_anal_sex%2C_Safavid_painting%2C_1720.jpg/299px-Men_engaging_in_anal_sex%2C_Safavid_painting%2C_1720.jpg 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="563" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Anal sex between two males. Watercolour on paper. Around 1880 - 1926</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89douard-Henri_Avril_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul avril, illustration for Fanny Hill, 1907"><img alt="Paul avril, illustration for Fanny Hill, 1907" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/%C3%89douard-Henri_Avril_%281%29.jpg/150px-%C3%89douard-Henri_Avril_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/%C3%89douard-Henri_Avril_%281%29.jpg/226px-%C3%89douard-Henri_Avril_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/%C3%89douard-Henri_Avril_%281%29.jpg/301px-%C3%89douard-Henri_Avril_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="974" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard-Henri_Avril" title="Édouard-Henri Avril">Paul avril</a>, illustration for <i><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Hill" title="Fanny Hill">Fanny Hill</a></i>, 1907</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 164.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 162.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erotic_soldiers_by_Achille_Dev%C3%A9ria_09_With_Napoleon_Bonaparte.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Erotic soldiers by Achille Devéria"><img alt="Erotic soldiers by Achille Devéria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Erotic_soldiers_by_Achille_Dev%C3%A9ria_09_With_Napoleon_Bonaparte.jpg/244px-Erotic_soldiers_by_Achille_Dev%C3%A9ria_09_With_Napoleon_Bonaparte.jpg" decoding="async" width="163" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Erotic_soldiers_by_Achille_Dev%C3%A9ria_09_With_Napoleon_Bonaparte.jpg/367px-Erotic_soldiers_by_Achille_Dev%C3%A9ria_09_With_Napoleon_Bonaparte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Erotic_soldiers_by_Achille_Dev%C3%A9ria_09_With_Napoleon_Bonaparte.jpg/488px-Erotic_soldiers_by_Achille_Dev%C3%A9ria_09_With_Napoleon_Bonaparte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Erotic soldiers</i> by Achille Devéria</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leingarten-viktor-europasti.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hyperrealistic sculpture of lascivious princess Europa by German sculptor Georg Viktor, 2014"><img alt="Hyperrealistic sculpture of lascivious princess Europa by German sculptor Georg Viktor, 2014" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Leingarten-viktor-europasti.jpg/169px-Leingarten-viktor-europasti.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Leingarten-viktor-europasti.jpg/253px-Leingarten-viktor-europasti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Leingarten-viktor-europasti.jpg/337px-Leingarten-viktor-europasti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hyperrealistic sculpture of lascivious princess Europa by German sculptor Georg Viktor, 2014</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 183.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 181.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Origin-of-the-World.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gustave Courbet, L'Origine du monde, 1866"><img alt="Gustave Courbet, L'Origine du monde, 1866" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Origin-of-the-World.jpg/272px-Origin-of-the-World.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Origin-of-the-World.jpg/408px-Origin-of-the-World.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Origin-of-the-World.jpg/543px-Origin-of-the-World.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11000" data-file-height="9113" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Courbet" title="Gustave Courbet">Gustave Courbet</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Origine_du_monde" title="L'Origine du monde">L'Origine du monde</a></i>, 1866</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erotic_art&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artistic_freedom" title="Artistic freedom">Artistic freedom</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Movie" title="Blue Movie">Blue Movie</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysus#Iconography_and_depictions" title="Dionysus">Dionysism art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_art_in_Pompeii_and_Herculaneum" title="Erotic art in Pompeii and Herculaneum">Erotic art in Pompeii and Herculaneum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_comics" title="Erotic comics">Erotic comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_photography" title="Erotic photography">Erotic photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_art" title="Fantastic art">Fantastic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fetish_art" title="Fetish art">Fetish art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Porn" title="Golden Age of Porn">Golden Age of Porn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentai" title="Hentai">Hentai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_erotic_depictions" title="History of erotic depictions">History of erotic depictions</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Modi" title="I Modi">I Modi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_erotica" title="Lesbian erotica">Lesbian erotica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nude_(art)" title="Nude (art)">Nude (art)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pin-up_model" title="Pin-up model">Pin-up model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">Pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pregnancy_in_art" title="Pregnancy in art">Pregnancy in art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_in_advertising" title="Sex in advertising">Sex in advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_in_film" title="Sex in film">Sex in film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_arousal" title="Sexual arousal">Sexual arousal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiff" title="Yiff">Yiff</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zazel:_The_Scent_of_Love" title="Zazel: The Scent of Love">Zazel</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khajuraho_Group_of_Monuments" title="Khajuraho Group of Monuments">Khajuraho Group of Monuments</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erotic_art&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBorg2015" class="citation journal cs1">Borg, Sonia (2015). "Erotic art". <i>The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality</i>: <span class="nowrap">349–</span>351. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9781118896877.wbiehs132">10.1002/9781118896877.wbiehs132</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+International+Encyclopedia+of+Human+Sexuality&rft.atitle=Erotic+art&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E349-%3C%2Fspan%3E351&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9781118896877.wbiehs132&rft.aulast=Borg&rft.aufirst=Sonia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaes2018" class="citation book cs1">Maes, Hans (1 December 2018). "Erotic Art". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2018/entries/erotic-art/"><i>The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i></a>. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University – via Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Erotic+Art&rft.btitle=The+Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&rft.pub=Metaphysics+Research+Lab%2C+Stanford+University&rft.date=2018-12-01&rft.aulast=Maes&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Farchives%2Fwin2018%2Fentries%2Ferotic-art%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Jacobellis v. Ohio</i>, 378 U.S. 184, 197 (1964).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKieran2001" class="citation journal cs1">Kieran, Matthew (2001). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophy+and+Literature&rft.atitle=Art+or+Porn%3A+Clear+Division+or+False+Dilemma%3F&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E51-%3C%2Fspan%3E64&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fphl.2011.0003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A170101830%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Maes&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkar.kent.ac.uk%2F31448%2F1%2FFINAL%2520OUTPRINT.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maes, Hans. Ed. 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(February 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlackGreen1992-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BlackGreen1992_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BlackGreen1992_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BlackGreen1992_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BlackGreen1992_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BlackGreen1992_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BlackGreen1992_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BlackGreen1992_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BlackGreen1992_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BlackGreen1992_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BlackGreen1992_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBlackGreen1992" class="citation book cs1">Black, Jeremy; Green, Anthony (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=05LXAAAAMAAJ&q=Inana"><i>Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary</i></a>. The British Museum Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">150–</span>152. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7141-1705-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7141-1705-8"><bdi>978-0-7141-1705-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gods%2C+Demons+and+Symbols+of+Ancient+Mesopotamia%3A+An+Illustrated+Dictionary&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E150-%3C%2Fspan%3E152&rft.pub=The+British+Museum+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-7141-1705-8&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.au=Green%2C+Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D05LXAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DInana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NemetNejat-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NemetNejat_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNemet-Nejat1998" class="citation book cs1">Nemet-Nejat, Karen Rhea (1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dailylifeinancie00neme/page/137"><i>Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia</i></a></span>. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dailylifeinancie00neme/page/137">137</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0313294976" title="Special:BookSources/978-0313294976"><bdi>978-0313294976</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Daily+Life+in+Ancient+Mesopotamia&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0313294976&rft.aulast=Nemet-Nejat&rft.aufirst=Karen+Rhea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdailylifeinancie00neme%2Fpage%2F137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2015_Thesis-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2015_Thesis_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2015_Thesis_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJared_Alan_Johnson2015" class="citation thesis cs1">Jared Alan Johnson (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3334"><i>"The Greek Youthening: Assessing the Iconographic Changes within Courtship during the Late Archaic Period."</i></a> (Master's thesis). University of Tennessee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240504232912/https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3334/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=%22The+Greek+Youthening%3A+Assessing+the+Iconographic+Changes+within+Courtship+during+the+Late+Archaic+Period.%22&rft.degree=Master%27s&rft.inst=University+of+Tennessee&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Jared+Alan+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrace.tennessee.edu%2Futk_gradthes%2F3334&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gay1993-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gay1993_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gay1993_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gay1993_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gay1993_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gay1993_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gay1993_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gay1993_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobins1993" class="citation book cs1">Robins, Gay (1993). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womeninancienteg00robi"><i>Women in Ancient Egypt</i></a></span>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womeninancienteg00robi/page/189">189</a>–190. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-95469-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-95469-4"><bdi>978-0-674-95469-4</bdi></a>. <q>Turin erotic papyrus.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+in+Ancient+Egypt&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=189-190&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-674-95469-4&rft.aulast=Robins&rft.aufirst=Gay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwomeninancienteg00robi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oconnor2001-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oconnor2001_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oconnor2001_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oconnor2001_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oconnor2001_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2001" class="citation web cs1">O'Connor, David (September–October 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190130213032/http://fontes.lstc.edu/~rklein/Documents/eros_in_egypt.htm">"Eros in Egypt"</a>. <i>Archaeology Odyssey</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Qusayr+AmraArt+and+the+Umayyad+Elite+in+Late+Antique+Syria&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2004-09-20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Fcalifornia%2F9780520236653.003.0002&rft.isbn=978-0-520-23665-3&rft.aulast=Fowden&rft.aufirst=Garth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia.universitypressscholarship.com%2Fview%2F10.1525%2Fcalifornia%2F9780520236653.001.0001%2Fupso-9780520236653&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shunga-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shunga_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aisf.or.jp/%7Ejaanus/deta/s/shunga.htm">"Shunga"</a>. Japanese art net and architecture users system. 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200507214838/http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/s/shunga.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shunga&rft.pub=Japanese+art+net+and+architecture+users+system&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aisf.or.jp%2F%257Ejaanus%2Fdeta%2Fs%2Fshunga.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artsy.net/article/editorial-what-is-shunga">"What is Shunga?"</a>. <i>Artsy</i>. 24 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Artsy&rft.atitle=What+is+Shunga%3F&rft.date=2013-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artsy.net%2Farticle%2Feditorial-what-is-shunga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bertholet, L. C. P. (1997) "Dreams of Spring: Erotic Art in China", in: <i>Bertholet Collection</i>, Pepin Press (October, 1997) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-5496-039-6" title="Special:BookSources/90-5496-039-6">90-5496-039-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniélou, A., trans. (1993) <i><a href="//archive.org/details/completekamasutr00vats" class="extiw" title="iarchive:completekamasutr00vats">The Complete Kama Sutra: the first unabridged modern translation</a></i>, Inner Traditions. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89281-525-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-89281-525-6">0-89281-525-6</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (February 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Igorʹ Semenovich Kon and James Riordan, <i>Sex and Russian Society</i> page 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Dekkers2003" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Peter Dekkers (6 December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/4512/Cultuur/archief/article/detail/1775415/2003/12/06/Het-Geheim-van-Catherina-de-Grote.dhtml">"Het Geheim van Catherina de Grote"</a> [The Secret of Catherine the Great]. <i>Trouw</i> (in Dutch). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714132056/http://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/4512/Cultuur/archief/article/detail/1775415/2003/12/06/Het-Geheim-van-Catherina-de-Grote.dhtml">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trouw&rft.atitle=Het+Geheim+van+Catherina+de+Grote&rft.date=2003-12-06&rft.au=Peter+Dekkers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trouw.nl%2Ftr%2Fnl%2F4512%2FCultuur%2Farchief%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2F1775415%2F2003%2F12%2F06%2FHet-Geheim-van-Catherina-de-Grote.dhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWoditsch" class="citation web cs1">Woditsch, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170913184105/http://www.deproductie.nl/en/films/het-geheim-van-catherina-de-grote/">"The Secret of Catherine the Great"</a>. <i>De Productie</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deproductie.nl/en/films/het-geheim-van-catherina-de-grote/">the original</a> on 13 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=De+Productie&rft.atitle=The+Secret+of+Catherine+the+Great&rft.aulast=Woditsch&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deproductie.nl%2Fen%2Ffilms%2Fhet-geheim-van-catherina-de-grote%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span> Includes trailer of the documentary by Peter Woditsch.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChambers,_Emma2016" class="citation book cs1">Chambers, Emma (2016). <i>Nude : art from the Tate collection</i>. Paton, Justin,, Art Gallery of New South Wales. Sydney, N.S.W. p. 81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781741741278" title="Special:BookSources/9781741741278"><bdi>9781741741278</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/957155505">957155505</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nude+%3A+art+from+the+Tate+collection&rft.place=Sydney%2C+N.S.W.&rft.pages=81&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F957155505&rft.isbn=9781741741278&rft.au=Chambers%2C+Emma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChambers,_Emma2016" class="citation book cs1">Chambers, Emma (2016). <i>Nude : art from the Tate collection</i>. Paton, Justin,, Art Gallery of New South Wales. Sydney, N.S.W. p. 161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781741741278" title="Special:BookSources/9781741741278"><bdi>9781741741278</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/957155505">957155505</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nude+%3A+art+from+the+Tate+collection&rft.place=Sydney%2C+N.S.W.&rft.pages=161&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F957155505&rft.isbn=9781741741278&rft.au=Chambers%2C+Emma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKahmen,_Volker,_1939-1972" class="citation book cs1">Kahmen, Volker, 1939- (1972). <i>Erotic art today</i>. Greenwich, Conn.: New York Graphic Society. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0821204306" title="Special:BookSources/978-0821204306"><bdi>978-0821204306</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/428072">428072</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Erotic+art+today&rft.place=Greenwich%2C+Conn.&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=New+York+Graphic+Society&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F428072&rft.isbn=978-0821204306&rft.au=Kahmen%2C+Volker%2C+1939-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChambers,_Emma2016" class="citation book cs1">Chambers, Emma (2016). <i>Nude : art from the Tate collection</i>. Paton, Justin,, Art Gallery of New South Wales. Sydney, N.S.W. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781741741278" title="Special:BookSources/9781741741278"><bdi>9781741741278</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/957155505">957155505</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nude+%3A+art+from+the+Tate+collection&rft.place=Sydney%2C+N.S.W.&rft.pages=15&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F957155505&rft.isbn=9781741741278&rft.au=Chambers%2C+Emma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/investigating-identity/the-body-in-art/">"investigating identity"</a>. <i>Museum of Modern Art</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft.atitle=investigating+identity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Flearn%2Fmoma_learning%2Fthemes%2Finvestigating-identity%2Fthe-body-in-art%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSemmelKingsley1980" class="citation journal cs1">Semmel, Joan; Kingsley, April (1980). "Sexual Imagery in Women's Art". <i>Woman's Art Journal</i>. <b>1</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">1–</span>6. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1358010">10.2307/1358010</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1358010">1358010</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Woman%27s+Art+Journal&rft.atitle=Sexual+Imagery+in+Women%27s+Art&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E6&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1358010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1358010%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Semmel&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft.au=Kingsley%2C+April&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBroude,_NormaGarrard,_Mary_D.1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norma_Broude" title="Norma Broude">Broude, Norma</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mary_Garrard" title="Mary Garrard">Garrard, Mary D.</a>, eds. (1982). <i>Feminism and art history : questioning the litany</i>. New York. p. 306. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780429500534" title="Special:BookSources/9780429500534"><bdi>9780429500534</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1028731181">1028731181</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Feminism+and+art+history+%3A+questioning+the+litany&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=306&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1028731181&rft.isbn=9780429500534&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcDonald,_Helen,_1949-2001" class="citation book cs1">McDonald, Helen, 1949- (2001). <i>Erotic ambiguities : the female nude in art</i>. London: Routledge. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0203448700" title="Special:BookSources/978-0203448700"><bdi>978-0203448700</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/51161504">51161504</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Erotic+ambiguities+%3A+the+female+nude+in+art&rft.place=London&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F51161504&rft.isbn=978-0203448700&rft.au=McDonald%2C+Helen%2C+1949-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDolan1987" class="citation journal cs1">Dolan, Jill (1987). "The Dynamics of Desire: Sexuality and Gender in Pornography and Performance". <i>Theatre Journal</i>. <b>39</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">156–</span>174. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3207686">10.2307/3207686</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3207686">3207686</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55834856">55834856</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Theatre+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Dynamics+of+Desire%3A+Sexuality+and+Gender+in+Pornography+and+Performance&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E156-%3C%2Fspan%3E174&rft.date=1987&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A55834856%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3207686%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3207686&rft.aulast=Dolan&rft.aufirst=Jill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiddleman2014" class="citation journal cs1">Middleman, Rachel (3 April 2014). "A Feminist Avant-Garde: Martha Edelheit's 'Erotic Art' in the 1960s". <i>Konsthistorisk Tidskrift/Journal of Art History</i>. <b>83</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">129–</span>147. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00233609.2014.901413">10.1080/00233609.2014.901413</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:191577484">191577484</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Konsthistorisk+Tidskrift%2FJournal+of+Art+History&rft.atitle=A+Feminist+Avant-Garde%3A+Martha+Edelheit%27s+%27Erotic+Art%27+in+the+1960s&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E129-%3C%2Fspan%3E147&rft.date=2014-04-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00233609.2014.901413&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A191577484%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Middleman&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For an overview, see Eberhard and Phyllis Kronhausen: <i>Erotic Art.</i> Carroll & Graf Publishers, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> 1993, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88184-970-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-88184-970-7">0-88184-970-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlyssa_Buffenstein2016" class="citation web cs1">Alyssa Buffenstein (25 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thecreatorsproject.vice.com/blog/las-vegas-sexologist-art">"One Sexologist's Quest to Stimulate Las Vegas' Art Scene"</a>. <i>The Creators Project</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160914224546/http://thecreatorsproject.vice.com/blog/las-vegas-sexologist-art">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Creators+Project&rft.atitle=One+Sexologist%27s+Quest+to+Stimulate+Las+Vegas%27+Art+Scene&rft.date=2016-03-25&rft.au=Alyssa+Buffenstein&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthecreatorsproject.vice.com%2Fblog%2Flas-vegas-sexologist-art&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Reilly2009" class="citation book cs1">O'Reilly, Sally (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bodyincontempora0000orei/page/11/mode/2up"><i>The body in contemporary art</i></a>. New York: Thames & Hudson. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780500204009" title="Special:BookSources/9780500204009"><bdi>9780500204009</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/317919538">317919538</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+body+in+contemporary+art&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F317919538&rft.isbn=9780500204009&rft.aulast=O%27Reilly&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbodyincontempora0000orei%2Fpage%2F11%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Miller v. California</i>, 413 U.S. 15, 24 (1973).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iguzzini.com/projects/project-gallery/the-hall-of-the-months-at-palazzo-schifanoia/">"The Hall of the Months at Palazzo Schifanoia"</a>. <i>iGuzzini illuminazione</i>. iGuzzini illuminazione. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240812232359/https://www.iguzzini.com/projects/project-gallery/the-hall-of-the-months-at-palazzo-schifanoia/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iGuzzini+illuminazione&rft.atitle=The+Hall+of+the+Months+at+Palazzo+Schifanoia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iguzzini.com%2Fprojects%2Fproject-gallery%2Fthe-hall-of-the-months-at-palazzo-schifanoia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hall_of_the_Months-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hall_of_the_Months_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artecultura.fe.it/378/il-salone-dei-mesi">"The Hall of the Months"</a>. <i>Civic Museums of Ancient Art, Ferrara</i>. Civic Museums of Ancient Art, Ferrara. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240915064120/https://www.artecultura.fe.it/378/il-salone-dei-mesi">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Civic+Museums+of+Ancient+Art%2C+Ferrara&rft.atitle=The+Hall+of+the+Months&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artecultura.fe.it%2F378%2Fil-salone-dei-mesi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reference01-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reference01_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reference01_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oberschloss-kranichfeld.de/leckarsch.html">"The lick ass"</a>. <i>oberschloss-kranichfeld.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220128023810/http://www.oberschloss-kranichfeld.de/leckarsch.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oberschloss-kranichfeld.de&rft.atitle=The+lick+ass&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oberschloss-kranichfeld.de%2Fleckarsch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErotic+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erotic_art&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/sep/28/the-10-best-works-of-erotic-art">10 Best Erotic Works of Art, The Guardian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/erotic-art/">Erotic Art, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historia-del-arte-erotico.com/">Erótica graphical history</a>, The nude in art history. (Spanish)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shungagallery.com/home/">Erotic Art – Shunga Gallery - Artistic and Intellectual Presentations</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://honesterotica.com/home">Honesterotica.com</a>, Erotic illustration from late Victorian to the present day.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nudity" title="Template:Nudity"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nudity" title="Template talk:Nudity"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nudity" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nudity"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nudity482" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nudity" title="Nudity">Nudity</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nakedness and clothing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_nudity" title="History of nudity">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_nakedness_and_clothing" title="Prehistory of nakedness and clothing">Prehistory of nakedness and clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakedness_and_colonialism" title="Nakedness and colonialism">Nakedness and colonialism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childhood_nudity" title="Childhood nudity">Childhood nudity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_segregation" title="Sex segregation">Sex segregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modesty" title="Modesty">Modesty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nudity_in_religion" title="Nudity in religion">Nudity in religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intimate_parts_in_Islam" title="Intimate parts in Islam">Awrah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breastfeeding_in_public" title="Breastfeeding in public">Breastfeeding in public</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_bathing" title="Public bathing">Public bathing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauna" title="Sauna">Sauna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_sauna" title="Finnish sauna">Finnish sauna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massage" title="Massage">Massage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toplessness" title="Toplessness">Toplessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topfreedom" title="Topfreedom">Topfreedom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Female_toplessness_in_Canada" title="Female toplessness in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_toplessness_in_the_United_States" title="Female toplessness in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nudity_and_protest" title="Nudity and protest">Nudity and protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dress_code" title="Dress code">Dress code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_laws_by_country" title="Clothing laws by country">Clothing laws by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nudity_and_sexuality" title="Nudity and sexuality">Nudity and sexuality</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intimate_part" title="Intimate part">Intimate part</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exhibitionism" title="Exhibitionism">Exhibitionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mooning" title="Mooning">Mooning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streaking" title="Streaking">Streaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striptease" title="Striptease">Striptease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stripper" title="Stripper">Stripper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_stripper" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminist stripper">Feminist stripper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyeurism" title="Voyeurism">Voyeurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anasyrma" title="Anasyrma">Anasyrma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candaulism" title="Candaulism">Candaulism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Issues_in_social_nudity" class="mw-redirect" title="Issues in social nudity">Issues in social nudity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sexualization" title="Sexualization">Sexualization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_objectification" title="Sexual objectification">Sexual objectification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornification" title="Pornification">Pornification</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indecent_exposure" title="Indecent exposure">Indecent exposure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obscenity" title="Obscenity">Obscenity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wardrobe_malfunction" title="Wardrobe malfunction">Wardrobe malfunction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strip_search" title="Strip search">Strip search</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Naturism" title="Naturism">Naturism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naturist_resort" title="Naturist resort">Naturist resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_naturism" title="Christian naturism">Christian naturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freik%C3%B6rperkultur" title="Freikörperkultur">Freikörperkultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_naturism" title="Gay naturism">Gay naturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnosophy" title="Gymnosophy">Gymnosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Naturist_magazines" title="Category:Naturist magazines">Naturist magazines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_social_nudity_organizations" title="List of social nudity organizations">Social nudity organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-naturism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarcho-naturism">Anarchist naturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_social_nudity" title="Timeline of social nudity">Timeline of social nudity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nude_recreation" title="Nude recreation">Nude recreation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nude_beach" title="Nude beach">Nude beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nude_swimming" title="Nude swimming">Nude swimming</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nude_swimming_in_US_indoor_pools" title="Nude swimming in US indoor pools">Nude swimming classes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naked_yoga" title="Naked yoga">Naked yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naked_party" title="Naked party">Naked party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nude_wedding" title="Nude wedding">Nude wedding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nude_beaches" title="Category:Nude beaches">Nude beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Clothing-optional_events" title="Category:Clothing-optional events">Clothing-optional events</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_where_social_nudity_is_practised" title="List of places where social nudity is practised">By location</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_social_nudity_places_in_Africa" title="List of social nudity places in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_social_nudity_places_in_Asia" title="List of social nudity places in Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_social_nudity_places_in_Europe" title="List of social nudity places in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_social_nudity_places_in_North_America" title="List of social nudity places in North America">North America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_nudity_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Social nudity in San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_nudity_in_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="Social nudity in Seattle">Seattle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_social_nudity_places_in_Oceania" title="List of social nudity places in Oceania">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_social_nudity_places_in_South_America" title="List of social nudity places in South America">South America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Social_nudity_advocates" title="Category:Social nudity advocates">Social nudity advocates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Barthel" title="Kurt Barthel">Kurt Barthel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Baxandall" title="Lee Baxandall">Lee Baxandall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bindrim" title="Paul Bindrim">Paul Bindrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilsley_Boone" title="Ilsley Boone">Ilsley Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Huntington" title="Henry S. Huntington">Henry S. Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Pudor" title="Heinrich Pudor">Heinrich Pudor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_Raymond_Shaw" title="Elton Raymond Shaw">Elton Raymond Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ungewitter" title="Richard Ungewitter">Richard Ungewitter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Depictions_of_nudity" title="Depictions of nudity">Depictions of nudity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nude_(art)" title="Nude (art)">Nude (art)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_nude_in_art" title="History of the nude in art">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_(art)" title="Model (art)">Nude modeling (art)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nude_photography_(art)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nude photography (art)">Nude photography (art)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nudity_in_live_performance" title="Nudity in live performance">Nudity in live performance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_painting" title="Body painting">Body painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nudity_in_film" title="Nudity in film">Nudity in film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nudity_in_American_television" title="Nudity in American television">Nudity in American television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nudity_in_music_videos" class="mw-redirect" title="Nudity in music videos">Nudity in music videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nudity_in_print_media" title="Nudity in print media">Nudity in print media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_in_advertising" title="Sex in advertising">Nudity in advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nude_photography" title="Nude photography">Nude photography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glamour_photography" title="Glamour photography">Glamour photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_photography" title="Erotic photography">Erotic photography</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imagery_of_nude_celebrities" title="Imagery of nude celebrities">Imagery of nude celebrities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nude_calendar" title="Nude calendar">Nude calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naked_News" title="Naked News">Naked News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nudity_in_combat" title="Nudity in combat">Nudity in combat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nudity_clause" title="Nudity clause">Nudity clause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nude_psychotherapy" title="Nude psychotherapy">Nude psychotherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softcore_pornography" title="Softcore pornography">Softcore pornography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Nudity" title="Category:Nudity">Category</a></b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Nudity" title="Portal:Nudity">Portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pornography543" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FBAED2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pornography" title="Template:Pornography"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pornography" title="Template talk:Pornography"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pornography" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pornography"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pornography543" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">Pornography</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FBAED2;;width:1%;background: #FFA6C9;">Pornography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFBCD9;text-align:right;;width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_pornography" title="Amateur pornography">Amateur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_pornography" title="Cartoon pornography">Cartoon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hentai" title="Hentai">Hentai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_bible" title="Tijuana bible">Tijuana bible</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_pornography" title="Child pornography">Child</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_erotica" title="Child erotica">Erotica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simulated_child_pornography" title="Simulated child pornography">Simulated</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepfake_pornography" title="Deepfake pornography">Deepfake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_pornography" title="Feminist pornography">Feminist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_pornography" title="Hardcore pornography">Hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_pornography" title="Internet pornography">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_porn" title="Mobile porn">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revenge_porn" title="Revenge porn">Revenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexting" title="Sexting">Sexting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softcore_pornography" title="Softcore pornography">Softcore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFBCD9;text-align:right;;width:1%">Genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alt_porn" title="Alt porn">Alt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bondage_pornography" title="Bondage pornography">Bondage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clop_(erotic_fan_art)" title="Clop (erotic fan art)">Clopping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convent_pornography" title="Convent pornography">Convent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_pornography" title="Ethnic pornography">Ethnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gang_bang_pornography" class="mw-redirect" title="Gang bang pornography">Gang bang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzo_pornography" title="Gonzo pornography">Gonzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incest_pornography" title="Incest pornography">Incest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MILF_pornography" title="MILF pornography">MILF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_pornography" title="Mormon pornography">Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_pornography" title="Rape pornography">Rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reality_pornography" title="Reality pornography">Reality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_hypno" title="Sissy hypno">Sissy hypno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tentacle_erotica" title="Tentacle erotica">Tentacle</a></li> <li>LGBTQ: <ul><li>Lesbian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_erotica" title="Lesbian erotica">erotica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_pornography" title="Lesbian pornography">pornography</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_pornography" title="Gay pornography">Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexual_pornography" title="Bisexual pornography">Bisexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_pornography" title="Transgender pornography">Transgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_pornography" title="Queer pornography">Queer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porn_for_women" title="Porn for women">Women's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiff" title="Yiff">Yiffing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoophilic_pornography" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoophilic pornography">Zoophilic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFBCD9;text-align:right;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_erotic_depictions" title="History of erotic depictions">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornographic_film_actor" title="Pornographic film actor">Film actor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFBCD9;text-align:right;;width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adult_Film_Association_of_America" title="Adult Film Association of America">Adult Film Association of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critics_Adult_Film_Association" title="Critics Adult Film Association">Critics Adult Film Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fans_of_X-Rated_Entertainment" title="Fans of X-Rated Entertainment">Fans of X-Rated Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Speech_Coalition" title="Free Speech Coalition">Free Speech Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Rated_Critics_Organization" title="X-Rated Critics Organization">X-Rated Critics Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pornography_companies" title="List of pornography companies">List of pornography companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pornographic_film_studios" title="List of pornographic film studios">List of pornographic film studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuck_for_Forest" title="Fuck for Forest">Fuck for Forest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FBAED2;;width:1%;background: #FFA6C9;"><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_pornography" title="Opposition to pornography">Opposition to<br />pornography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFBCD9;;width:1%">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-pornography_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Anti-pornography movement in the United Kingdom">Anti-pornography movement in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-pornography_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Anti-pornography movement in the United States">Anti-pornography movement in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipornography_Civil_Rights_Ordinance" title="Antipornography Civil Rights Ordinance">Antipornography Civil Rights Ordinance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFBCD9;;width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churchmen%27s_Committee_for_Decent_Publications" title="Churchmen's Committee for Decent Publications">Churchmen's Committee for Decent Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminists_Fighting_Pornography" title="Feminists Fighting Pornography">Feminists Fighting Pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fight_the_New_Drug" title="Fight the New Drug">Fight the New Drug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marriage_Vow" title="The Marriage Vow">The Marriage Vow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_More_Page_3" title="No More Page 3">No More Page 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Bild_Sexism" title="Stop Bild Sexism">Stop Bild Sexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Child_Trafficking_Now" title="Stop Child Trafficking Now">Stop Child Trafficking Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Porn_Culture" title="Stop Porn Culture">Stop Porn Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_Against_Pornography" title="Women Against Pornography">Women Against Pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_Against_Violence_in_Pornography_and_Media" title="Women Against Violence in Pornography and Media">Women Against Violence in Pornography and Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XXXchurch.com" title="XXXchurch.com">XXXchurch.com</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFBCD9;;width:1%">Overuse</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accountability_software" title="Accountability software">Accountability software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employee_monitoring_software" title="Employee monitoring software">Employee monitoring software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_filter" title="Internet filter">Internet filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NoFap" title="NoFap">NoFap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parental_controls" title="Parental controls">Parental controls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FBAED2;;width:1%;background: #FFA6C9;">Views</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_pornography" title="Feminist views on pornography">Feminist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_views_on_pornography" title="Religious views on pornography">Religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex-positive_feminism" title="Sex-positive feminism">Sex-positive feminist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FBAED2;;width:1%;background: #FFA6C9;">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audio_porn" title="Audio porn">Audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornographic_film" title="Pornographic film">Film</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_pornography" title="Cartoon pornography">Cartoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornographic_parody_film" title="Pornographic parody film">Parody</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generative_AI_pornography" title="Generative AI pornography">Generative AI pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornographic_magazine" title="Pornographic magazine">Magazines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pornographic_magazines" title="List of pornographic magazines">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_3" title="Page 3">Page 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_content_in_video_games" title="Sexual content in video games">Video games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eroge" title="Eroge">Eroge</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FBAED2;;width:1%;background: #FFA6C9;"><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_pornography" title="Effects of pornography">Possible effects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pornography_addiction" title="Pornography addiction">Pornography addiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexually_transmitted_infections_in_the_pornography_industry" title="Sexually transmitted infections in the pornography industry">STDs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FBAED2;;width:1%;background: #FFA6C9;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pornographic_performers_by_decade" class="mw-redirect" title="List of pornographic performers by decade">Performers by decade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_pornographic_actors" title="List of British pornographic actors">British performers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_actors_in_gay_pornographic_films" title="List of actors in gay pornographic films">Gay male performers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pornographic_actors_who_appeared_in_mainstream_films" title="List of pornographic actors who appeared in mainstream films">Pornographic actors who appeared in mainstream films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mainstream_actors_who_have_appeared_in_pornographic_films" title="List of mainstream actors who have appeared in pornographic films">Mainstream actors who have appeared in pornographic films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pornographic_film_directors" title="List of pornographic film directors">Film directors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hentai_creators" title="List of hentai creators">List of hentai creators</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FBAED2;;width:1%;background: #FFA6C9;">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adultcon" title="Adultcon">Adultcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVN_Adult_Entertainment_Expo" title="AVN Adult Entertainment Expo">AVN Adult Entertainment Expo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_International_Erotic_Film_Festival" title="Barcelona International Erotic Film Festival">Barcelona International Erotic Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_International_Festival_of_Eroticism" title="Brussels International Festival of Eroticism">Brussels International Festival of Eroticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exotic_Erotic_Ball" title="Exotic Erotic Ball">Exotic Erotic Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exxxotica_Expo" title="Exxxotica Expo">Exxxotica Expo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HUMP!" title="HUMP!">HUMP!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porn_Sunday" title="Porn Sunday">Porn Sunday</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FBAED2;;width:1%;background: #FFA6C9;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adult_movie_theater" title="Adult movie theater">Adult movie theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Movie" title="Blue Movie">Blue Movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Porn" title="Golden Age of Porn">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Not_safe_for_work" title="Not safe for work">Not safe for work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornification" title="Pornification">Pornification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornotopia" title="Pornotopia">Pornotopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R18_(British_Board_of_Film_Classification)" title="R18 (British Board of Film Classification)">R18 certificate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_34" title="Rule 34">Rule 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_shop" title="Sex shop">Sex shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexualization" title="Sexualization">Sexualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_rating" title="X rating">X rating</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FBAED2;;width:1%;background: #FFA6C9;">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erotica" title="Erotica">Erotica</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_comics" title="Erotic comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_in_film" title="Sex in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_literature" title="Erotic literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_photography" title="Erotic photography">Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_erotica" title="Women's erotica">Women's</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_female_sexuality" title="Human female sexuality">Human female sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_male_sexuality" title="Human male sexuality">Human male sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_sexual_activity" title="Human sexual activity">Human sexual activity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nudity" title="Nudity">Nudity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overwatch_and_pornography" title="Overwatch and pornography"><i>Overwatch</i> and pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon_and_pornography" title="Pokémon and pornography"><i>Pokémon</i> and pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribaldry" title="Ribaldry">Ribaldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_sexuality" title="Right to sexuality">Right to sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex-positive_feminism" title="Sex-positive feminism">Sex-positive feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex-positive_movement" title="Sex-positive movement">Sex-positive movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_content" title="Sexual content">Sexual content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_reproductive_health_and_rights" title="Sexual and reproductive health and rights">Sexual and reproductive health and rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_repression" title="Sexual repression">Sexual repression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_revolution" title="Sexual revolution">Sexual revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_v._Georgia" title="Stanley v. Georgia">Stanley v. Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagery_of_nude_celebrities" title="Imagery of nude celebrities">Imagery of nude celebrities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celebrity_sex_tape" title="Celebrity sex tape">sex tape</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FBAED2;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Pornography" title="Category:Pornography">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Erotica_and_pornography" title="Portal:Erotica and pornography">Erotica and pornography portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Human_sexuality" title="Portal:Human sexuality">Human sexuality portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sexual_revolution74" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sexual_revolution" title="Template:Sexual revolution"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sexual_revolution" title="Template talk:Sexual revolution"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sexual_revolution" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sexual revolution"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sexual_revolution74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_revolution" title="Sexual revolution">Sexual revolution</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Main topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birth_control" title="Birth control">Birth control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_contraceptive" title="Male contraceptive">Male contraceptive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_love" title="Free love">Free love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_liberation" title="Gay liberation">Gay liberation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Sexualit%C3%A4t_im_Kulturkampf" title="Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf">Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Milestones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_law" title="Abortion law">Abortion law</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boys_in_the_Sand" title="Boys in the Sand">Boys in the Sand</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Movie" title="Blue Movie">Blue Movie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myra_Breckinridge" title="Myra Breckinridge">Myra Breckinridge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deep_Throat_(film)" title="Deep Throat (film)">Deep Throat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_law_by_country" title="Divorce law by country">Divorce law by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">Freedom of the press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Porn" title="Golden Age of Porn">Golden Age of Porn</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loving_v._Virginia" title="Loving v. Virginia">Loving v. Virginia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Test" class="mw-redirect" title="Miller Test">Miller Test</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Obergefell_v._Hodges" title="Obergefell v. Hodges">Obergefell v. Hodges</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Porn#"Porno_chic"" title="Golden Age of Porn">Porno chic</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">Pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornography_in_the_United_States" title="Pornography in the United States">Pornography in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swinging_(sexual_practice)" title="Swinging (sexual practice)">Swinging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_oral_contraceptive_pill" title="Combined oral contraceptive pill">The Pill</a> (1965)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Slogans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Make_love,_not_war" title="Make love, not war">Make love, not war</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_personal_is_political" title="The personal is political">The personal is political</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIDS_epidemic" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS epidemic">AIDS epidemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinsey_Reports" title="Kinsey Reports">Kinsey Reports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_and_Johnson_Institute" title="Masters and Johnson Institute">Masters and Johnson Institute</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_of_1968" title="Protests of 1968">Protests of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Califia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pat Califia">Pat Califia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Chambers" title="Marilyn Chambers">Marilyn Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" title="Aleister Crowley">Aleister Crowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Damiano" title="Gerard Damiano">Gerard Damiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Dodson" title="Betty Dodson">Betty Dodson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Flynt" title="Larry Flynt">Larry Flynt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Ginzburg" title="Ralph Ginzburg">Ralph Ginzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Goldstein" title="Al Goldstein">Al Goldstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Guccione" title="Bob Guccione">Bob Guccione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terri_Hall" title="Terri Hall">Terri Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Halsted" title="Fred Halsted">Fred Halsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Hartley" title="Nina Hartley">Nina Hartley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Hefner" title="Hugh Hefner">Hugh Hefner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Hirschfeld" title="Magnus Hirschfeld">Magnus Hirschfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hurles" title="David Hurles">David Hurles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_E._Johnson" title="Virginia E. Johnson">Virginia Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey">Alfred Kinsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Lovelace" title="Linda Lovelace">Linda Lovelace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mapplethorpe" title="Robert Mapplethorpe">Robert Mapplethorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Margold" title="William Margold">William Margold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Masters" title="William Masters">William Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radley_Metzger" title="Radley Metzger">Radley Metzger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettie_Page" title="Bettie Page">Bettie Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Reich" title="Wilhelm Reich">Wilhelm Reich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis_de_Sade" title="Marquis de Sade">Marquis de Sade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Sprinkle" title="Annie Sprinkle">Annie Sprinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Westheimer" title="Ruth Westheimer">Ruth Westheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/55th_Street_Playhouse" title="55th Street Playhouse">55th Street Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldron_(sex_club)" title="Caldron (sex club)">Caldron (sex club)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catacombs_(sex_club)" title="Catacombs (sex club)">Catacombs (sex club)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Baths" title="Club Baths">Club Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Factory" title="The Factory">The Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_bathhouse" title="Gay bathhouse">Gay bathhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture">LGBT culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Dallas-Fort_Worth" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in Dallas-Fort Worth">Dallas-Fort Worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Miami" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineshaft_(gay_club)" title="Mineshaft (gay club)">Mineshaft (gay club)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Andy_Warhol_Garrick_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="New Andy Warhol Garrick Theatre">New Andy Warhol Garrick Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plato%27s_Retreat" title="Plato's Retreat">Plato's 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