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Latte sanatı - Vikipedi

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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tarihçesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarihçesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tarihçesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarihçesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teknikler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teknikler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Teknikler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teknikler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varyantları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varyantları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Varyantları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varyantları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Latte sanatı</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 29 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="فن اللاتيه - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فن اللاتيه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latte_art" title="Latte art - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Latte art" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celf_latte" title="Celf latte - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Celf latte" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latte_Art" title="Latte Art - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Latte Art" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latte_art" title="Latte art - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Latte art" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakta_arto" title="Lakta arto - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lakta arto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_del_latte" title="Arte del latte - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arte del latte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latte_art" title="Latte art - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Latte art" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87" title="هنر لاته - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هنر لاته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latte-art" title="Latte-art - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Latte-art" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latte_art" title="Latte art - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Latte art" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%94" title="ציור בקפה - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ציור בקפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%BF%D5%A5-%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Լատտե-արտ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լատտե-արտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seni_latte" title="Seni latte - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Seni latte" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latte_art" title="Latte art - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Latte art" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="ラテ・アート - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラテ・アート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%96%BC_%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8" title="라떼 아트 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라떼 아트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latte_art" title="Latte art - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Latte art" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latte_art" title="Latte art - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Latte art" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latte_art" title="Latte art - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Latte art" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latte_art" title="Latte art - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Latte art" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latte_art" title="Latte art - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Latte art" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Латте-арт - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Латте-арт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Лате арт - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лате арт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latte_art" title="Latte art - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Latte art" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Лате-арт - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лате-арт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latte-art" title="Latte-art - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Latte-art" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E6%8B%89%E8%8A%B1" title="咖啡拉花 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="咖啡拉花" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E6%8B%89%E8%8A%B1" title="咖啡拉花 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="咖啡拉花" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1030069#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Latte_sanat%C4%B1" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Latte_sanat%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma (sayfa mevcut değil) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Latte_sanat%C4%B1"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latte_sanat%C4%B1&amp;veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latte_sanat%C4%B1&amp;action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latte_sanat%C4%B1&amp;action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" 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dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Cappuccino_Chiang_Mai.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Cappuccino_Chiang_Mai.JPG/220px-Cappuccino_Chiang_Mai.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Cappuccino_Chiang_Mai.JPG/330px-Cappuccino_Chiang_Mai.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Cappuccino_Chiang_Mai.JPG/440px-Cappuccino_Chiang_Mai.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Bir "lale" örneği ile kapuçino.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:4_lattes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/4_lattes.png/220px-4_lattes.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/4_lattes.png/330px-4_lattes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/4_lattes.png/440px-4_lattes.png 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption> Dört latte sanatı örneği. Sağ üstteki içecek <a href="/wiki/Cappuccino" title="Cappuccino">kapuçino</a>; diğerleri ise <a href="/wiki/Latte" title="Latte">latte</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Latte_at_Doppio_Ristretto_Chiang_Mai_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Latte_at_Doppio_Ristretto_Chiang_Mai_01.jpg/220px-Latte_at_Doppio_Ristretto_Chiang_Mai_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Latte_at_Doppio_Ristretto_Chiang_Mai_01.jpg/330px-Latte_at_Doppio_Ristretto_Chiang_Mai_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Latte_at_Doppio_Ristretto_Chiang_Mai_01.jpg/440px-Latte_at_Doppio_Ristretto_Chiang_Mai_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1272" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Ortasında lale olan bir latte, üstte iki dizi kalp, altta birleşik bir rozet ve de bir dizi kalp</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:One_sided_feather_latte_art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/One_sided_feather_latte_art.jpg/220px-One_sided_feather_latte_art.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/One_sided_feather_latte_art.jpg/330px-One_sided_feather_latte_art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/One_sided_feather_latte_art.jpg/440px-One_sided_feather_latte_art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Tüy desenli serbest dökülmüş düz beyaz örneği</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Latte sanatı</b>, latte yüzeyinde bir desen veya tasarımla oluşturulan bir kahve hazırlama yöntemidir. Desenler köpüğün üst tabakasında basitçe "çizilerek" oluşturulabilmekte veya süslenebilmektedir. Hem <i>espresso shot</i> hem de sütün gerektirdiği zorlu koşullar nedeniyle, latte sanatının tutarlı bir şekilde yaratılması özellikle zordur.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bu da <a href="/wiki/Barista" title="Barista">barista</a> deneyimi ve espresso makinesinin kalitesi ile sınırlıdır. Bu durumda, içeceğin kendisi, latte sanatçısı için son zorluk haline gelir. Bu zorluk sadece latte kahve ile sınırlı değildir, aynı zamanda <a href="/wiki/Cappuccino" title="Cappuccino">kapuçino</a> ve <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1cak_%C3%A7ikolata" title="Sıcak çikolata">sıcak çikolata</a> gibi süt köpüğü içeren diğer içecekler için de geçerlidir. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarihçesi"><span id="Tarih.C3.A7esi"></span>Tarihçesi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latte_sanat%C4%B1&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarihçesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latte_sanat%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarihçesi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Latte sanatı, espressonun tanıtılması ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikro_k%C3%B6p%C3%BCk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikro köpük (sayfa mevcut değil)">mikro köpüğün</a> geliştirilmesinin ardından farklı ülkelerde bağımsız olarak gelişmiştir. Krema (kahve yağı ve demlenmiş kahvenin bir emülsiyonu olan) ve desene izin veren mikro köpüğün kombinasyonu ile beraber başlangıçta İtalya'da geliştirildiği düşünülmektedir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teknikler">Teknikler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latte_sanat%C4%B1&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Teknikler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latte_sanat%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Teknikler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Latte_art_leaf_-_01.ogv/150px--Latte_art_leaf_-_01.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" height="100" data-durationhint="15" data-mwtitle="Latte_art_leaf_-_01.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Dosya:Latte_art_leaf_-_01.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Latte_art_leaf_-_01.ogv/Latte_art_leaf_-_01.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="720" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Latte_art_leaf_-_01.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs=&quot;theora, vorbis&quot;" data-width="720" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Latte_art_leaf_-_01.ogv/Latte_art_leaf_-_01.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="216" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Latte_art_leaf_-_01.ogv/Latte_art_leaf_-_01.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="360" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Latte_art_leaf_-_01.ogv/Latte_art_leaf_-_01.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="540" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Latte_art_leaf_-_01.ogv/Latte_art_leaf_-_01.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="540" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Yaprak deseni</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Latte_art_flower_-_01.ogv/150px--Latte_art_flower_-_01.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" height="100" data-durationhint="25" data-mwtitle="Latte_art_flower_-_01.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Dosya:Latte_art_flower_-_01.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Latte_art_flower_-_01.ogv/Latte_art_flower_-_01.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="720" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Latte_art_flower_-_01.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs=&quot;theora, vorbis&quot;" data-width="720" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Latte_art_flower_-_01.ogv/Latte_art_flower_-_01.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="216" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Latte_art_flower_-_01.ogv/Latte_art_flower_-_01.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="360" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Latte_art_flower_-_01.ogv/Latte_art_flower_-_01.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="540" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Latte_art_flower_-_01.ogv/Latte_art_flower_-_01.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="540" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Çiçek deseni</figcaption></figure> <p>Latte sanatı, önce <a href="/wiki/Espresso" title="Espresso">krema</a> ve mikro köpük ile espresso üretmeyi, ardından bunları birleştirerek sanatı ortaya çıkarmaktadır. </p><p>Süt eklenmeden önce, espresso shot'ın kremsi kahverengi bir yüzeyi, krema olarak bilinen bir emülsiyonu olmalıdır. Sütün beyaz köpüğü, çekimin kırmızı/kahverengi yüzeyiyle buluşmak için yükseldiğinde bir kontrast oluşur ve tasarım ortaya çıkar. Süt döküldükçe köpük sıvıdan ayrılır ve yukarıya doğru yükselir. Süt ve espresso çekimi doğru ise, sürahi dökme sırasında hareket ettirilirse, köpük yüzeyde bir desen oluşturmak için yükselecektir. Alternatif olarak, desen dökme sırasında değil, süt döküldükten sonra bir çubukla da oluşturulabilmektedir. </p><p>Kahve camiasında, baristalar arasında latte sanatına aşırı derecede odaklanılıp odaklanılmadığı konusunda bazı tartışmalar bulunmaktadır. <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/superficial" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:superficial">Argüman, bir içeceğin yüzeysel</a> görünümüne çok fazla odaklanmanın, bazılarının tat gibi daha önemli sorunları görmezden gelmesine yol açmasıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bu özellikle yeni baristalar için geçerlidir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varyantları"><span id="Varyantlar.C4.B1"></span>Varyantları</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latte_sanat%C4%B1&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Varyantları" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latte_sanat%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Varyantları"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Latte sanatı, espressoya mikro köpük eklenerek yapılır. Benzer desenler, çok daha sönük olsa da, demlenmiş kahveye bir <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_au_lait" title="Café au lait">café au lait</a> veya çayda olduğu gibi mikro köpük eklenerek de elde edilebilir. Alternatif olarak, espresso sanatı elde etmek için herhangi bir süt eklemeden bir espresso kremasına desenler yapılabilir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latte_sanat%C4%B1&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latte_sanat%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031220110928/http://coffeegeek.com/guides/frothingguide/latteartguide">"Latte Art Guide"</a>. CoffeeGeek. 20 Aralık 2003 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coffeegeek.com/guides/frothingguide/latteartguide">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">26 Ekim</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Latte+Art+Guide&amp;rft.pub=CoffeeGeek&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcoffeegeek.com%2Fguides%2Ffrothingguide%2Flatteartguide&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALatte+sanat%C4%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080510140708/http://coffeegeek.com/opinions/showreports/05-05-2008/20:05">"Anti Latte Art"</a>. CoffeeGeek. 10 Mayıs 2008 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coffeegeek.com/opinions/showreports/05-05-2008/20:05">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">26 Ekim</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Anti+Latte+Art&amp;rft.pub=CoffeeGeek&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcoffeegeek.com%2Fopinions%2Fshowreports%2F05-05-2008%2F20%3A05&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALatte+sanat%C4%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Keyif_verici_madde_kullanımı" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilosibin" title="Psilosibin">Psilosibin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hal%C3%BCsinojen_mantarlar" title="Halüsinojen mantarlar">Halüsinojen mantarlar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meskalin" title="Meskalin">Meskalin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peyote" title="Peyote">Peyote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echinopsis_pachanoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Echinopsis pachanoi">San Pedro kaktüsü</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimetiltriptamin" title="Dimetiltriptamin">Dimetiltriptamin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayahuska" title="Ayahuska">Ayahuska</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dissosiyatifler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketamin" title="Ketamin">Ketamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fensiklidin" title="Fensiklidin">Fensiklidin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DXM" class="mw-redirect" title="DXM">DXM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppers" title="Poppers">Poppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCsimol" title="Müsimol">Müsimol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinek_mantar%C4%B1" title="Sinek mantarı">Sinek mantarı</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvia_divinorum" title="Salvia divinorum">Salvia divinorum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kanabinoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanabinoid">Kanabinoidler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 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</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kültür</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kenevir" title="Kenevir">Kenevir</a> kültürü</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esrar%C4%B1n_yasall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Esrarın yasallığı">Esrarın yasallığı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/420_(kenevir)" title="420 (kenevir)">420</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%B1bbi_esrar" title="Tıbbi esrar">Tıbbi esrar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenevir_yeti%C5%9Ftiricili%C4%9Fi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenevir yetiştiriciliği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kenevir yetiştiriciliği</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kahve" title="Kahve">Kahve</a> kültürü</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kafe" title="Kafe">Kafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ay_evi" title="Çay evi">Çay evi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Latte sanatı</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C3%A7ki" title="İçki">İçki</a> kültürü</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barmen" title="Barmen">Barmenlik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktoberfest" title="Oktoberfest">Oktoberfest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarho%C5%9Fluk" title="Sarhoşluk">Sarhoşluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub" title="Pub">Pub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar" title="Bar">Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gece_kul%C3%BCb%C3%BC" title="Gece kulübü">Gece kulübü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Earap_tad%C4%B1m%C4%B1" title="Şarap tadımı">Şarap tadımı</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diğer</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hippi" title="Hippi">Hippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nootropik" title="Nootropik">Nootropik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">Rave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960%27lardaki_kar%C5%9F%C4%B1_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr" title="1960&#39;lardaki karşı kültür">1960'lardaki karşı kültür</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektronik_m%C3%BCzik" title="Elektronik müzik">Elektronik müzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psikedelik_rock" title="Psikedelik rock">Psikedelik rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Üretim ve ticaret</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uyu%C5%9Fturucu_ticareti" title="Uyuşturucu ticareti">Uyuşturucu ticareti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepweb" class="mw-redirect" title="Deepweb">Deepweb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afganistan%27da_afyon_%C3%BCretimi" title="Afganistan&#39;da afyon üretimi">Afganistan'da afyon üretimi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Madde kullanımı <br />ile ilgili problemler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ml%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Bağımlılık">Bağımlılık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkol_ve_madde_etkisi_alt%C4%B1nda_ara%C3%A7_kullan%C4%B1m%C4%B1" title="Alkol ve madde etkisi altında araç kullanımı">Alkol ve madde etkisi altında araç kullanımı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fetal_alkol_sendromu" title="Fetal alkol sendromu">Fetal alkol sendromu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6rotoksisite" title="Nörotoksisite">Nörotoksisite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasif_i%C3%A7icilik" title="Pasif içicilik">Pasif içicilik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Listeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkol_t%C3%BCketimine_g%C3%B6re_%C3%BClkeler_listesi" title="Alkol tüketimine göre ülkeler listesi">Alkol tüketimine göre ülkeler listesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esrar%C4%B1n_yasall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Esrarın yasallığı">Esrarın yasallığı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%9Fi_ba%C5%9F%C4%B1na_sigara_t%C3%BCketimine_g%C3%B6re_%C3%BClkeler_listesi" title="Kişi başına sigara tüketimine göre ülkeler listesi">Kişi başına sigara tüketimine göre ülkeler listesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyu%C5%9Fturucu_ticareti_su%C3%A7u_i%C3%A7in_%C3%B6l%C3%BCm_cezas%C4%B1" title="Uyuşturucu ticareti suçu için ölüm cezası">Uyuşturucu ticareti suçu için ölüm cezası</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img 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