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href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encycliek"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Encycliek rootpage-Encycliek skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/30_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Encycliek" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Encycliek" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Encycliek" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Encycliek" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Encyclieken_sinds_1740" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Encyclieken_sinds_1740"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Encyclieken sinds 1740</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Encyclieken_sinds_1740-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Encyclieken sinds 1740-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Encyclieken_sinds_1740-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paus_Benedictus_XIV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paus_Benedictus_XIV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Paus Benedictus XIV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paus_Benedictus_XIV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paus_Clemens_XIII" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paus_Clemens_XIII"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Paus Clemens XIII</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paus_Clemens_XIII-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paus_Clemens_XIV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paus_Clemens_XIV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Paus Clemens XIV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paus_Clemens_XIV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paus_Pius_VI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paus_Pius_VI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Paus Pius VI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paus_Pius_VI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paus_Pius_VII" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paus_Pius_VII"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Paus Pius VII</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paus_Pius_VII-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paus_Leo_XII" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paus_Leo_XII"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Paus Leo XII</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paus_Leo_XII-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paus_Pius_VIII" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paus_Pius_VIII"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Paus Pius VIII</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paus_Pius_VIII-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paus_Gregorius_XVI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paus_Gregorius_XVI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Paus Gregorius XVI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paus_Gregorius_XVI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paus_Pius_IX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paus_Pius_IX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Paus Pius IX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paus_Pius_IX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paus_Leo_XIII" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paus_Leo_XIII"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Paus Leo XIII</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paus_Leo_XIII-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paus_Pius_X" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paus_Pius_X"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>Paus Pius X</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paus_Pius_X-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paus_Benedictus_XV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paus_Benedictus_XV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>Paus Benedictus XV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paus_Benedictus_XV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paus_Pius_XI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paus_Pius_XI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>Paus Pius XI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paus_Pius_XI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paus_Pius_XII" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paus_Pius_XII"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.14</span> <span>Paus Pius XII</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paus_Pius_XII-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paus_Johannes_XXIII" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paus_Johannes_XXIII"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.15</span> <span>Paus Johannes XXIII</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paus_Johannes_XXIII-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paus_Paulus_VI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paus_Paulus_VI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.16</span> <span>Paus Paulus VI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paus_Paulus_VI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paus_Johannes_Paulus_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paus_Johannes_Paulus_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.17</span> <span>Paus Johannes Paulus I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paus_Johannes_Paulus_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paus_Johannes_Paulus_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paus_Johannes_Paulus_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.18</span> <span>Paus Johannes Paulus II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paus_Johannes_Paulus_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paus_Benedictus_XVI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paus_Benedictus_XVI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.19</span> <span>Paus Benedictus XVI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paus_Benedictus_XVI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paus_Franciscus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paus_Franciscus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.20</span> <span>Paus Franciscus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paus_Franciscus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Referenties-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voetnoten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voetnoten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Voetnoten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voetnoten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bronnen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Encycliek</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 44 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklika" title="Ensiklika – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ensiklika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Энцыкліка – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Энцыкліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Энцыкліка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Энцыкліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Енциклика – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Енциклика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enc%C3%ADclica" title="Encíclica – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Encíclica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyklika" title="Encyklika – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Encyklika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyklika" title="Encyklika – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Encyklika" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyklika" title="Enzyklika – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Enzyklika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclical" title="Encyclical – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Encyclical" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encikliko" title="Encikliko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Encikliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enc%C3%ADclica" title="Encíclica – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Encíclica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entziklika" title="Entziklika – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Entziklika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensyklika" title="Ensyklika – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ensyklika" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclique" title="Encyclique – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Encyclique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אנציקליקה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנציקליקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciklika" title="Enciklika – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Enciklika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciklika" title="Enciklika – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Enciklika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklik" title="Ensiklik – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ensiklik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encikliko" title="Encikliko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Encikliko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclica" title="Enciclica – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Enciclica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E5%8B%85" title="回勅 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="回勅" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Энциклика – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Энциклика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%B9%99" title="회칙 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="회칙" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistula_encyclica" title="Epistula encyclica – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Epistula encyclica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encycliek" title="Encycliek – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Encycliek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciklika" title="Enciklika – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Enciklika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ചാക്രികലേഖനം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചാക്രികലേഖനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklik" title="Ensiklik – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ensiklik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyklika" title="Encyklika – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Encyklika" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyklika" title="Encyklika – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Encyklika" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enc%C3%ADclica" title="Encíclica – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Encíclica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclic%C4%83" title="Enciclică – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Enciclică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Энциклика – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Энциклика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciklika" title="Enciklika – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Enciklika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclical" title="Encyclical – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Encyclical" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyklika" title="Encyklika – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Encyklika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciklika" title="Enciklika – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Enciklika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Енциклика – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енциклика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyklika" title="Encyklika – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Encyklika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklika" title="Ensiklika – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ensiklika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Енцикліка – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Енцикліка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklika" title="Ensiklika – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ensiklika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours" cellspacing="3px" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><small>Deel van de serie over</small><br />documenten van de </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 142%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Heilige_Stoel" title="Heilige Stoel">Heilige Stoel</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:10px;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Apostolische_constitutie" title="Apostolische constitutie">Constituties</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">encyclieken</a>,</b><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Exhortatie" class="mw-redirect" title="Exhortatie">exhortaties</a> en <a href="/wiki/Instructie_(Vaticaan)" title="Instructie (Vaticaan)">instructies</a></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van de Heilige Stoel"><img alt="Wapen van de Heilige Stoel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>op gezag van<br /><a href="/wiki/Paus_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus (hoofdbetekenis)">de Heilige Stoel</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Apostolische_constitutie" title="Apostolische constitutie">Constituties</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:11px"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sacrosanctum_Concilium" title="Sacrosanctum Concilium">Sacrosanctum Concilium</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Gaudium_et_Spes" title="Gaudium et Spes">Gaudium et Spes</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lumen_Gentium" title="Lumen Gentium">Lumen Gentium</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Encyclieken</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:11px;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_paus_Pius_IX" title="Lijst van encyclieken van paus Pius IX">Pius IX</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_paus_Leo_XIII" title="Lijst van encyclieken van paus Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_paus_Pius_X" title="Lijst van encyclieken van paus Pius X">Pius X</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_paus_Benedictus_XV" title="Lijst van encyclieken van paus Benedictus XV">Benedictus XV</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_paus_Pius_XI" title="Lijst van encyclieken van paus Pius XI">Pius XI</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_paus_Pius_XII" title="Lijst van encyclieken van paus Pius XII">Pius XII</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_paus_Johannes_XXIII" title="Lijst van encyclieken van paus Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_paus_Paulus_VI" title="Lijst van encyclieken van paus Paulus VI">Paulus VI</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_paus_Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Lijst van encyclieken van paus Johannes Paulus II">Johannes Paulus II</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_paus_Benedictus_XVI" title="Lijst van encyclieken van paus Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_paus_Franciscus" title="Lijst van encyclieken van paus Franciscus">Franciscus</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Instructie_(Vaticaan)" title="Instructie (Vaticaan)">Instructies</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:11px;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Inter_Oecumenici" title="Inter Oecumenici">Inter Oecumenici</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Liturgiam_Authenticam" title="Liturgiam Authenticam">Liturgiam Authenticam</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Redemptionis_Sacramentum" title="Redemptionis Sacramentum">Redemptionis Sacramentum</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Een <b>encycliek</b> (<i>Littera encyclica</i>) is een gewichtig <a href="/wiki/Paus_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus (hoofdbetekenis)">pauselijk</a> document van leerstellige aard. Het woord komt uit <a href="/wiki/Latijn#Laat-_en_christelijk_Latijn" title="Latijn">Late Latijn</a> encyclios, een Latijnisatie van het <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Griekse</a> woord ἐνκύκλιος, dat in het rond betekent. Een encycliek is dus een rondzendbrief. De eerste kwam van de hand van <a href="/wiki/Paus_Martinus_I" title="Paus Martinus I">paus Martinus I</a> (649-653). Het woord ‘encycliek’ werd in 1740 opnieuw overgenomen door Benedictus XIV, die zeven van zijn pauselijke bullen met deze definitie aanduidde<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>De inhoud van een encycliek is niet per se <a href="/wiki/Onfeilbaarheid" title="Onfeilbaarheid">onfeilbare leer</a> - als onfeilbaar gedefinieerd wordt alleen die leer inzake geloof of zeden (of inzake de natuurwet) beschouwd, die bij definitieve act als bindend is afgekondigd en waarvan uitdrukkelijk vaststaat dat die onfeilbaar is gedefinieerd (<a href="/wiki/Canoniek_recht" title="Canoniek recht">Codex Iuris Canonici</a> 1983, c. 749 §§ 1 en 3) -, maar de inhoud behoort wel grotendeels tot de katholieke leer in wijdere zin. Het is daarom een uitdrukking van het gewone leergezag van de <a href="/wiki/Paus_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus (hoofdbetekenis)">paus</a>. Encyclieken zijn (gewoonlijk) geen wetgevende teksten en zij worden tegenwoordig geadresseerd aan heel de Kerk en alle mensen van goede wil.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Veel encyclieken zijn verzameld in een serie boekjes onder de naam <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_docens" title="Ecclesia docens">Ecclesia docens</a>. </p><p>Encyclieken worden bijna altijd in het <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a> gesteld. Beroemde uitzonderingen zijn: <i><a href="/wiki/Mit_brennender_Sorge" title="Mit brennender Sorge">Mit brennender Sorge</a></i> (Duits) en <i><a href="/wiki/Non_abbiamo_bisogno" class="mw-redirect" title="Non abbiamo bisogno">Non abbiamo bisogno</a></i> (Italiaans). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Encyclieken_sinds_1740">Encyclieken sinds 1740</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Encyclieken sinds 1740" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Encyclieken sinds 1740"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paus_Benedictus_XIV"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XIV" title="Paus Benedictus XIV">Paus Benedictus XIV</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paus Benedictus XIV" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paus Benedictus XIV"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schreef 31 encyclieken,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> waaronder: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubi_primum_(encycliek_Benedictus_XIV)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubi primum (encycliek Benedictus XIV) (de pagina bestaat niet)"><i>Ubi primum</i></a> (3 december 1740), over de verantwoordelijkheden van bisschoppen en de voorbereiding van kandidaten voor het priesterschap. Ook belangrijk omdat de paus zijn brief voor het eerst de titel ‘<i>Epistola Encyclica</i>’ gaf, waarmee hij de moderne reeks encyclieken inluidde.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paus_Clemens_XIII"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XIII" title="Paus Clemens XIII">Paus Clemens XIII</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paus Clemens XIII" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paus Clemens XIII"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schreef 6 encyclieken,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> waaronder: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quam_Graviter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quam Graviter (de pagina bestaat niet)">Quam Graviter</a></i> (25 juni 1766) over kerk en staat in Frankrijk</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christianae_Reipublicae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christianae Reipublicae (de pagina bestaat niet)">Christianae Reipublicae</a></i> (25 november 1766) tegen de verspreiding van boeken die het christelijk geloof aantasten</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paus_Clemens_XIV"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XIV" title="Paus Clemens XIV">Paus Clemens XIV</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paus Clemens XIV" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paus Clemens XIV"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Screef 2 encyclieken:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decet_Quam_Maxime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decet Quam Maxime (de pagina bestaat niet)">Decet Quam Maxime</a></i> (21 september 1769), tegen de gewoonte in sommige landen om belastingen en bijdragen te betalen aan bisschoppen en hun medewerkers voor diensten aan de Kerk en de gelovigen</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cum_Summi_Apostolatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cum Summi Apostolatus (de pagina bestaat niet)">Cum Summi Apostolatus</a></i> (12 december 1769) tegen gevaarlijke ideeën en meningen die in strijd zijn met religie en de Kerk</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paus_Pius_VI"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VI" title="Paus Pius VI">Paus Pius VI</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paus Pius VI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paus Pius VI"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Screef 8 encyclieken:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inscrutabile_Divinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inscrutabile Divinae (de pagina bestaat niet)">Inscrutabile Divinae</a></i> (25 dicember 1775) waarin de paus nodigt uit om te bidden en veroordeelt de <a href="/wiki/Illuminisme" title="Illuminisme">illuminisme</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adeo_Nota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adeo Nota (de pagina bestaat niet)">Adeo Nota</a></i> (23 april 1791) tegen de afschaffing van de seculiere soevereiniteitsrechten van de <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Stoel" title="Heilige Stoel">Heilige Stoel</a> over de stad <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> en de <i><a href="/wiki/Comtat_Venaissin" title="Comtat Venaissin">Comtat Venaissin</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=In_Gravissimis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="In Gravissimis (de pagina bestaat niet)">In Gravissimis</a></i> (19 maart 1792), over de Kerk in Frankrijk na de <a href="/wiki/Franse_Revolutie" title="Franse Revolutie">Franse Revolutie</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novae_Hae_Litterae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novae Hae Litterae (de pagina bestaat niet)">Novae Hae Litterae</a></i> (19 maart 1792), tegen de <a href="/wiki/Civiele_grondwet_van_de_clerus" title="Civiele grondwet van de clerus">Civiele grondwet van de clerus</a> in Frankrijk</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dum_Nos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dum Nos (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dum Nos</a></i> (19 april 1792), tegen de maatregelen van de <a href="/wiki/Nationale_Grondwetgevende_Vergadering" title="Nationale Grondwetgevende Vergadering">Nationale Grondwetgevende Vergadering</a> in Frankrijk</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubi_Lutetiam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubi Lutetiam (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ubi Lutetiam</a></i> (13 juni 1792), over de bevoegdheden van de Franse bisschoppen</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignotae_Nemini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignotae Nemini (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ignotae Nemini</a></i> (21 november 1792), om de Duitse kerk te prijzen voor het verwelkomen van Franse christelijke vluchtelingen</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad_Nostras_Manus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ad Nostras Manus (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ad Nostras Manus</a></i> (31 juli 1793), opnieuw over de situatie van de Franse kerk</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paus_Pius_VII"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VII" title="Paus Pius VII">Paus Pius VII</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paus Pius VII" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paus Pius VII"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schreef vier encyclieken:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diu_Satis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diu Satis (de pagina bestaat niet)">Diu Satis</a></i> (15 mei 1800), over de moelijke situatie van de Kerk na de Franse Revolutie</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex_Quo_Ecclesiam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ex Quo Ecclesiam (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ex Quo Ecclesiam</a></i> (24 mei 1800), om aflaten te verlenen, in plaats van het jubileum dat in het jaar 1800 niet kon worden gehouden</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Il_Trionfo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Il Trionfo (de pagina bestaat niet)">Il Trionfo</a></i> (4 mei 1814), na de nederlaag van <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a>, om God te danken voor zijn eigen vrijheid na vijf jaar gevangenschap en om de eerste instructies te geven voor de reorganisatie van de <a href="/wiki/Kerkelijke_Staat" title="Kerkelijke Staat">Kerkelijke Staat</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vineam_Quam_Plantavit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vineam Quam Plantavit (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vineam Quam Plantavit</a></i> (12 juni 1817)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paus_Leo_XII"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XII" title="Paus Leo XII">Paus Leo XII</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paus Leo XII" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paus Leo XII"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_paus_Leo_XII" title="Lijst van encyclieken van paus Leo XII">Lijst van encyclieken van paus Leo XII</a></i> </p><p>Schreef twee encyclieken:<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubi_Primum_(encycliek_Leo_XII)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubi Primum (encycliek Leo XII) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ubi Primum</a></i> (5 mei 1824), tegen <a href="/wiki/Indifferentisme" title="Indifferentisme">Indifferentisme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">Liberalisme</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad_Plurimas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ad Plurimas (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ad Plurimas</a></i> (25 mei 1825), over de brand van de <a href="/wiki/Sint-Paulus_buiten_de_Muren" title="Sint-Paulus buiten de Muren">Basiliek van Sint-Paulus buiten de Muren</a> in 1823</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paus_Pius_VIII"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VIII" title="Paus Pius VIII">Paus Pius VIII</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paus Pius VIII" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paus Pius VIII"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_paus_Pius_VIII" title="Lijst van encyclieken van paus Pius VIII">Lijst van encyclieken van paus Pius VIII</a></i> </p><p>Scheef alleen maar een encycliek tijdens zijn kort pontificaat (1829-1830):<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditi_Humilitati_Nostrae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditi Humilitati Nostrae (de pagina bestaat niet)">Traditi Humilitati</a></i> (24 mei 1829), waarin de paus stelt zichzelf voor als de spirituele gids van de christelijke wereld</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paus_Gregorius_XVI"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XVI" title="Paus Gregorius XVI">Paus Gregorius XVI</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paus Gregorius XVI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paus Gregorius XVI"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_paus_Gregorius_XVI" title="Lijst van encyclieken van paus Gregorius XVI">Lijst van encyclieken van paus Gregorius XVI</a></i> </p><p>Schreef 9 encyclieken:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> waaronder: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mirari_vos" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirari vos">Mirari Vos</a></i>, (15 augustus 1832), waarin de paus diverse (toen) moderne ontwikkelingen veroordeelde</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paus_Pius_IX"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_IX" title="Paus Pius IX">Paus Pius IX</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paus Pius IX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paus Pius IX"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_paus_Pius_IX" title="Lijst van encyclieken van paus Pius IX">Lijst van encyclieken van paus Pius IX</a></i> </p><p>Schreef 41 encyclieken:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> waaronder: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Praedecessores_nostros" class="mw-redirect" title="Praedecessores nostros">Praedecessores Nostros</a></i>, (25 maart 1847), waarin de paus opriep tot hulp aan <a href="/wiki/Ierland_(land)" title="Ierland (land)">Ierland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quanta_Cura_(1864)" title="Quanta Cura (1864)">Quanta Cura</a></i> (8 december 1864), over de gevaren van het <a href="/wiki/Modernisme_(rooms-katholiek)" title="Modernisme (rooms-katholiek)">modernisme</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paus_Leo_XIII"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XIII" title="Paus Leo XIII">Paus Leo XIII</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paus Leo XIII" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paus Leo XIII"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zie ook: <i><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_paus_Leo_XIII" title="Lijst van encyclieken van paus Leo XIII">Lijst van encyclieken van paus Leo XIII</a></i> </p><p>Schreef 85 encyclieken,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> waaronder: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Supremi_Apostolatus_Officio" title="Supremi Apostolatus Officio">Supremi Apostolatus officio</a></i> (1 september 1883), over de verbreiding en de versterking van de <a href="/wiki/Rozenkrans" title="Rozenkrans">rozenkransdevotie</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Humanum_Genus" title="Humanum Genus">Humanum Genus</a></i> (20 april 1884), over de <a href="/wiki/Vrijmetselarij" title="Vrijmetselarij">vrijmetselarij</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octobre_Mense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Octobre Mense (de pagina bestaat niet)">Octobre Mense</a></i> (1891), over het <a href="/wiki/Rozenkrans" title="Rozenkrans">rozenkransgebed</a> in oktober</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rerum_Novarum" title="Rerum Novarum">Rerum Novarum</a></i> (1891), over de arbeid en de sociale ethiek</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Providentissimus_Deus" title="Providentissimus Deus">Providentissimus Deus</a></i> (1893), over de studie van de Schrift</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paus_Pius_X"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_X" title="Paus Pius X">Paus Pius X</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paus Pius X" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paus Pius X"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_paus_Pius_X" title="Lijst van encyclieken van paus Pius X">Lijst van encyclieken van paus Pius X</a></i> </p><p>Schreef 17 encyclieken,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> waaronder: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Vehementer_Nos" title="Vehementer Nos">Vehementer Nos</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pascendi_Dominici_Gregis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pascendi Dominici Gregis">Pascendi Dominici Gregis</a></i> (8 september 1907), over de gevaren van het modernisme</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paus_Benedictus_XV"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XV" title="Paus Benedictus XV">Paus Benedictus XV</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paus Benedictus XV" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paus Benedictus XV"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_paus_Benedictus_XV" title="Lijst van encyclieken van paus Benedictus XV">Lijst van encyclieken van paus Benedictus XV</a></i> </p><p>Schreef 12 encyclieken,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> waaronder: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ad_Beatissimi_Apostolorum" title="Ad Beatissimi Apostolorum">Ad Beatissimi Apostolorum</a></i> (1 november 1914)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paus_Pius_XI"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_XI" title="Paus Pius XI">Paus Pius XI</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paus Pius XI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paus Pius XI"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_paus_Pius_XI" title="Lijst van encyclieken van paus Pius XI">Lijst van encyclieken van paus Pius XI</a></i> </p><p>Schreef 30 encyclieken,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> waaronder: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Casti_Connubii" title="Casti Connubii">Casti Connubii</a></i> (31 december 1930), over het <a href="/wiki/Huwelijk" title="Huwelijk">huwelijk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quadragesimo_Anno" title="Quadragesimo Anno">Quadragesimo Anno</a></i> (1931), 40 jaar na <i><a href="/wiki/Rerum_Novarum" title="Rerum Novarum">Rerum Novarum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mit_Brennender_Sorge" class="mw-redirect" title="Mit Brennender Sorge">Mit Brennender Sorge</a></i> (14 maart 1937), over de situatie in Duitsland</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Divini_Redemptoris" title="Divini Redemptoris">Divini Redemptoris</a></i> (19 maart 1937), over het <a href="/wiki/Communisme" title="Communisme">communisme</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paus_Pius_XII"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_XII" title="Paus Pius XII">Paus Pius XII</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paus Pius XII" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paus Pius XII"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_paus_Pius_XII" title="Lijst van encyclieken van paus Pius XII">Lijst van encyclieken van paus Pius XII</a></i> </p><p>Schreef 41 encyclieken,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> waaronder: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mystici_Corporis_Christi" title="Mystici Corporis Christi">Mystici Corporis Christi</a></i> (29 juni 1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deiparae_Virginis_Mariae" title="Deiparae Virginis Mariae">Deiparae Virginis Mariae</a></i> (1 mei 1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediator_Dei_et_Hominum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mediator Dei et Hominum (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mediator Dei et Hominum</a></i> (20 november 1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Humani_Generis" title="Humani Generis">Humani Generis</a></i> (12 augustus 1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingruentiam_Malorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingruentiam Malorum (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ingruentiam Malorum</a></i> (15 september 1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fulgens_Corona" title="Fulgens Corona">Fulgens Corona</a></i> (8 september 1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecclesiae_Fastos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecclesiae Fastos (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ecclesiae Fastos</a></i> (5 juni 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad_Caeli_Reginam" title="Ad Caeli Reginam"><i>Ad Caeli Reginam</i> (</a>11 oktober 1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haurietis_Aquas_in_Gaudio" title="Haurietis Aquas in Gaudio">Haurietis Aquam in Gaudio</a></i> (15 mei 1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fidei_Donum" title="Fidei Donum">Fidei Donum</a></i> (21 april 1957)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Pelerinage_de_Lourdes_(encykliek)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Pelerinage de Lourdes (encykliek) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Le Pelerinage de Lourdes</a> (2 juli 1957)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paus_Johannes_XXIII"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XXIII" title="Paus Johannes XXIII">Paus Johannes XXIII</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paus Johannes XXIII" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=16" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paus Johannes XXIII"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_paus_Johannes_XXIII" title="Lijst van encyclieken van paus Johannes XXIII">Lijst van encyclieken van paus Johannes XXIII</a></i> </p><p>Schreef 8 encyclieken:<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ad_Petri_Cathedram" title="Ad Petri Cathedram">Ad Petri Cathedram</a></i> (1959)</li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sacerdotii_Nostri_Primordia" title="Sacerdotii Nostri Primordia">Sacerdotii Nostri Primordia</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grata_Recordatio" title="Grata Recordatio">Grata Recordatio</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Princeps_Pastorum" title="Princeps Pastorum">Princeps Pastorum</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mater_et_Magistra" title="Mater et Magistra">Mater et Magistra</a></i> (15 mei 1961) over moderne ontwikkelingen in de sociale leer</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aeterna_Dei_Sapientia" title="Aeterna Dei Sapientia">Aeterna Dei Sapientia</a></i> (11 november 1961) over de heilige <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_I" title="Paus Leo I">Paus Leo de Grote</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paenitentiam_Agere" title="Paenitentiam Agere">Paenitentiam Agere</a></i> (1 juli 1962) over de verdiensten van boetvaardigheid</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pacem_In_Terris_(encycliek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacem In Terris (encycliek)">Pacem in Terris</a></i> (11 april 1963) over de vrede</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paus_Paulus_VI"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_VI" title="Paus Paulus VI">Paus Paulus VI</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paus Paulus VI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=17" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paus Paulus VI"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Zie ook : <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_Paus_Paulus_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van encyclieken van Paus Paulus VI">Lijst van encyclieken van paus Paulus VI</a></i> </p><p>Schreef 7 encyclieken:<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecclesiam_Suam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecclesiam Suam (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ecclesiam Suam</a></i> (6 augustus 1964), over de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Kerk</a> en de voortzetting van het <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Vaticaans_Concilie" title="Tweede Vaticaans Concilie">Tweede Vaticaans Concilie</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mense_Maio" class="mw-redirect" title="Mense Maio">Mense Maio</a></i> (29 april 1965), over de meimaand en het bidden van de <a href="/wiki/Rozenkrans" title="Rozenkrans">rozenkrans</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mysterium_Fidei" title="Mysterium Fidei">Mysterium Fidei</a></i> (3 september 1965), over de leer en de verering van de Heilige <a href="/wiki/Eucharistie" title="Eucharistie">Eucharistie</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christi_Matri_Rosarii" title="Christi Matri Rosarii">Christi Matri Rosarii</a></i> (15 september 1966), over speciale gebeden ter ere van de <a href="/wiki/Maria_(moeder_van_Jezus)" title="Maria (moeder van Jezus)">Moeder Gods</a> tijdens de maand oktober</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Populorum_Progressio" title="Populorum Progressio">Populorum Progressio</a></i> (26 maart 1967), over de <a href="/wiki/Ontwikkelingshulp" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontwikkelingshulp">ontwikkelingshulp</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sacerdotalis_Caelibatus" title="Sacerdotalis Caelibatus">Sacerdotalis Caelibatus</a></i> (24 juni 1967), over het <a href="/wiki/Celibaat" title="Celibaat">priestercelibaat</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Humanae_Vitae" title="Humanae Vitae">Humanae Vitae</a></i> (25 juli 1968), over het <a href="/wiki/Menselijk_leven" class="mw-redirect" title="Menselijk leven">menselijk leven</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Geboorteregeling" class="mw-redirect" title="Geboorteregeling">geboorteregeling</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paus_Johannes_Paulus_I"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_Paulus_I" title="Paus Johannes Paulus I">Paus Johannes Paulus I</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paus Johannes Paulus I" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=18" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paus Johannes Paulus I"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deze paus heeft geen encyclieken geschreven. Vanwege zijn korte pontificaat bestaan er alleen enkele toespraken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paus_Johannes_Paulus_II"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Paus Johannes Paulus II">Paus Johannes Paulus II</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paus Johannes Paulus II" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=19" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paus Johannes Paulus II"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_Johannes_Paulus_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van encyclieken van Johannes Paulus II">Lijst van encyclieken van paus Johannes Paulus II</a></i> </p><p>Schreef 14 encyclieken:<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Redemptor_Hominis" title="Redemptor Hominis">Redemptor Hominis</a></i> (1979), de betekenis van <a href="/wiki/Jezus_(traditioneel-christelijk)" title="Jezus (traditioneel-christelijk)">Christus</a> als verlosser</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dives_in_Misericordia" title="Dives in Misericordia">Dives in Misericordia</a></i> (1980), over de <a href="/wiki/Barmhartigheid" title="Barmhartigheid">barmhartigheid</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laborem_Exercens" title="Laborem Exercens">Laborem Exercens</a></i> (1981), over de <a href="/wiki/Arbeid_(economie)" title="Arbeid (economie)">arbeid</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slavorum_Apostoli" title="Slavorum Apostoli">Slavorum Apostoli</a></i> (1985), over <a href="/wiki/Cyrillus_van_Saloniki" title="Cyrillus van Saloniki">Cyrillus</a> en <a href="/wiki/Methodius_van_Thessaloniki" title="Methodius van Thessaloniki">Methodius</a>, de Apostelen van de Slavische landen</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dominum_et_Vivificantem" title="Dominum et Vivificantem">Dominum et Vivificantem</a></i> (1986), over de <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Geest" title="Heilige Geest">Heilige Geest</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Redemptoris_Mater_(encycliek)" title="Redemptoris Mater (encycliek)">Redemptoris Mater</a></i> (1987), over Maria, Moeder van de Verlosser</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sollicitudo_Rei_Socialis" title="Sollicitudo Rei Socialis">Sollicitudo Rei Socialis</a></i> (1987), over sociale ethiek</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Redemptoris_Missio" title="Redemptoris Missio">Redemptoris Missio</a></i> (1990), over de missie en de evangelisering</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Centesimus_Annus" title="Centesimus Annus">Centesimus Annus</a></i> (1991), 100 jaar na <i><a href="/wiki/Rerum_Novarum" title="Rerum Novarum">Rerum Novarum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Veritatis_Splendor" title="Veritatis Splendor">Veritatis Splendor</a></i> (1993), over de kerkelijke <a href="/wiki/Moraalleer" class="mw-redirect" title="Moraalleer">moraalleer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evangelium_Vitae" title="Evangelium Vitae">Evangelium Vitae</a></i> (1995), over de waarde en de onaantastbaarheid van het menselijk leven</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ut_Unum_Sint" title="Ut Unum Sint">Ut Unum Sint</a></i> (1995), over de <a href="/wiki/Oecumene" title="Oecumene">oecumene</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fides_et_Ratio" title="Fides et Ratio">Fides et Ratio</a></i> (1998), over de verhouding van geloof en rede</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_de_Eucharistia" title="Ecclesia de Eucharistia">Ecclesia de Eucharistia</a></i> (2003), over de <a href="/wiki/Eucharistie" title="Eucharistie">eucharistie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paus_Benedictus_XVI"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XVI" title="Paus Benedictus XVI">Paus Benedictus XVI</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paus Benedictus XVI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=20" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paus Benedictus XVI"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Zie ook : <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_Paus_Benedictus_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van encyclieken van Paus Benedictus XVI">Lijst van encyclieken van paus Benedictus XVI</a></i> </p><p>Schreef 3 encyclieken:<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Deus_Caritas_Est" title="Deus Caritas Est">Deus Caritas Est</a></i> (2006), over <i><a href="/wiki/Eros_(concept)" title="Eros (concept)">eros</a></i> en <i><a href="/wiki/Agape_(Grieks)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agape (Grieks)">agape</a></i>, de verschillende vormen van liefde</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spe_salvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Spe salvi">Spe salvi</a></i> (2007), over de hoop</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caritas_in_Veritate" title="Caritas in Veritate">Caritas in Veritate</a></i> (2009), over de volledige menselijke ontwikkeling in liefde en waarheid</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paus_Franciscus"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Franciscus" title="Paus Franciscus">Paus Franciscus</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paus Franciscus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=21" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paus Franciscus"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_encyclieken_van_paus_Franciscus" title="Lijst van encyclieken van paus Franciscus">Lijst van encyclieken van paus Franciscus</a></i> </p><p>Tot nu toe heeft hij vier encyclieken geschreven:<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Fidei" title="Lumen Fidei">Lumen Fidei</a></i> (2013), over het geloof</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laudato_Si%27" title="Laudato Si'">Laudato Si'</a></i>, (2015), over de milieuproblematiek</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fratelli_tutti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fratelli tutti (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fratelli tutti</a></i> (2020), over de broederlijkheid en de sociale vriendschap</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilexit_nos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilexit nos (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dilexit nos</a></i> (2024), over de menselijke en goddelijke liefde van het Hart van Jezus Christus</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=22" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Rooms-katholieke kerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus" title="Paus">Paus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magisterium_(christendom)" title="Magisterium (christendom)">Magisterium (christendom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiologie" title="Ecclesiologie">Ecclesiologie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=23" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rkdocumenten.nl">Database van Rooms-Katholieke documenten</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/encyclicals/documents/hf_ben-xvi_enc_20071130_spe-salvi_nl.html">De encycliek Spe Salvi in de officiële Nederlandse vertaling, op één pagina.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090714232311/http://www.rkkerk.nl/rkkerk/media/rkkerk_gedrukt/2009/detail_objectID692062.html">Samenvatting van de nieuwe encycliek van paus Benedictus XVI Caritas in Veritate (Liefde in waarheid) over de volledige menselijke ontwikkeling in liefde en waarheid. (Rkkerk.nl)</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/offices/papal_docs_list.html">Lijst van pauselijke documenten</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenties">Referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=24" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Voetnoten">Voetnoten</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voetnoten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=25" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voetnoten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/encyclical">Encyclical | Pope, Catholic Church, Doctrine | Britannica</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-11">11 november 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Fitz-Gibbon, Andrew L.</span> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=v_Y2l6C7-W4C&pg=PA130&dq=%22an+encyclical+is%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=V36SVKKPDYTeaqK1gOAP&ved=0CD8Q6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q&f=false">In the World, But Not of the World: Christian Social Thinking at the End of the Twentieth Century (Religion, Politics, and Society in the New Millennium)</a></i>, Lexington Books, 2000, p.130, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0739101193" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0739101193">ISBN 978-0739101193</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230628151934/https://books.google.nl/books?id=v_Y2l6C7-W4C&pg=PA130&dq=%22an+encyclical+is%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=V36SVKKPDYTeaqK1gOAP&ved=0CD8Q6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q&f=false">Gearchiveerd</a> op 28 juni 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/benedictus-xiv/it.html">Benedetto XIV</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-11">11 november 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/clemens-xiii/it.html">Clemente XIII</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-11">11 november 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/clemens-xiv/it.html">Clemente XIV</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-11">11 november 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/pius-vi/it.index.1.html">Pio VI</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-11">11 november 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/pius-vii/it.html">Pio VII</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-11">11 november 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xii/it.html">Leone XII</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-11">11 november 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/pius-viii/en.html">Pius VIII</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-11">11 november 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/gregorius-xvi/it.html">Gregorio XVI</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-11">11 november 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/pius-ix/it.html">Pio IX</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-11">11 november 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiii/en/encyclicals.index.html">Encyclicals | LEO XIII</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-11">11 november 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/pius-x/en/encyclicals.index.html">Encyclicals | PIUS X</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-11">11 november 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xv/en/encyclicals.index.html">Encyclicals | BENEDICT XV</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-11">11 november 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/pius-xi/en/encyclicals.index.1.html">Encyclicals | PIUS XI</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-11">11 november 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/pius-xii/en/encyclicals.index.1.html">Encyclicals | PIUS XII</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-11">11 november 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/it/encyclicals.index.html">Encicliche | Giovanni XXIII</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-11">11 november 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/it/encyclicals.index.html">Encicliche | Paolo VI</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-11">11 november 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/it/encyclicals.index.html">Encicliche | Giovanni Paolo II</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-11">11 november 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/encyclicals.index.html">Encyclicals | BENEDICT XVI</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-11">11 november 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/it/encyclicals.html">Encicliche | Francesco</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-11">11 november 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bronnen">Bronnen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bronnen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&action=edit&section=26" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bronnen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Van <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a> tot <a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a> (<a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>-<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>): <i>Tutte le encicliche e i principali documenti pontifici emanati dal 1740. 250 anni di storia visti dalla Santa Sede</i>, a cura di Ugo Bellocchi, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 14 volumi, 1993-2004. <ol><li>Vol. I: Benedictus XIV (1740-1758), 1993</li> <li>Vol. II: Clemens XIII (1758-1769), Clemens XIV (1769-1774), Pius VI (1775-1799), Pius VII (1800-1823), 1994</li> <li>Vol. III: Leo XII (1823-1829), Pius VIII (1829-1830), Gregorius XVI (1831-1846), 1994</li> <li>Vol. IV: Pius IX (1846-1878), 1995</li></ol></li> <li>Van <a href="/wiki/Leo_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a> tot heden <a href="/wiki/Paus_Franciscus" title="Paus Franciscus">Franciscus</a> (<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>-<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>), zie: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/index_it.htm">[1]</a>.</li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&oldid=68300849">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encycliek&oldid=68300849</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pauselijke_encycliek" title="Categorie:Pauselijke encycliek">Pauselijke encycliek</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 26 okt 2024 om 23:18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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