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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-역사-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>역사 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-서유럽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#서유럽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>서유럽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-서유럽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-동유럽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#동유럽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>동유럽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-동유럽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">대공</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 49개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groothertog" title="Groothertog – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Groothertog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="دوق أكبر – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوق أكبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="دوق اكبر – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دوق اكبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Вялікі герцаг – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікі герцаг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Велик херцог – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Велик херцог" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Duc" title="Gran Duc – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gran Duc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%86" title="داچی مەزن – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داچی مەزن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velkov%C3%A9voda" title="Velkovévoda – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velkovévoda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storhertug" title="Storhertug – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Storhertug" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fherzog" title="Großherzog – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Großherzog" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Μέγας δούκας – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέγας δούκας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_duke" title="Grand duke – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Grand duke" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandduko" title="Grandduko – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grandduko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_duque" title="Gran duque – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gran duque" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurhertsog" title="Suurhertsog – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suurhertsog" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_Handi" title="Duke Handi – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Duke Handi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="دوک بزرگ – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوک بزرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurherttua" title="Suurherttua – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suurherttua" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-duc" title="Grand-duc – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grand-duc" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruthartoch" title="Gruthartoch – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gruthartoch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Duque" title="Gran Duque – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gran Duque" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A1_%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C" title="דוכס גדול – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דוכס גדול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_vojvoda" title="Veliki vojvoda – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Veliki vojvoda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagyherceg" title="Nagyherceg – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nagyherceg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipati_agung" title="Adipati agung – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adipati agung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3rhertogi" title="Stórhertogi – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stórhertogi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granduca" title="Granduca – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Granduca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" title="大公 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大公" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_dux" title="Magnus dux – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Magnus dux" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groussherzog" title="Groussherzog – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Groussherzog" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didysis_kunigaik%C5%A1tis" title="Didysis kunigaikštis – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didysis kunigaikštis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Их херцог – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Их херцог" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groothertog" title="Groothertog – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Groothertog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storhertug" title="Storhertug – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Storhertug" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storhertug" title="Storhertug – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Storhertug" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duc" title="Grand Duc – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grand Duc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A3o-duque" title="Grão-duque – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grão-duque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_Duce" title="Mare Duce – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mare Duce" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Великий герцог – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великий герцог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_vojvoda" title="Veliki vojvoda – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Veliki vojvoda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BEkovojvoda" title="Veľkovojvoda – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veľkovojvoda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duka_i_madh" title="Duka i madh – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Duka i madh" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Велики војвода – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велики војвода" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storhertig" title="Storhertig – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Storhertig" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81" title="แกรนด์ดยุก – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แกรนด์ดยุก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" 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href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EB%B0%B1" title="방백">란트그라프</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%81%EC%A0%95%EB%B0%B1" title="궁정백">팔츠그라프</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B3%B4%EB%93%9C" title="보이보드">보이보드</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:175%"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%91" title="백작">백작</a></dt></dl> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%91" title="백작">카운트</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%91" title="독일 백작">그라프</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%91" title="영국 백작">얼</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EB%A5%BC" title="야를">야를</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EC%95%8C%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에알도르만 (없는 문서)">에알도르만</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:175%"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9E%91" title="자작">자작</a></dt></dl> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9E%91" title="자작">바이카운트</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EA%B4%80%EB%B0%B1" title="성관백">부르크그라프</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC" title="성주">카스텔란</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:175%"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%9E%91" title="남작">남작</a></dt></dl> <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%9E%91" title="남작">바롱</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EB%82%A8%EC%9E%91" class="mw-redirect" title="독일 남작">프라이헤어</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A6%AC%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4_%EC%98%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="리코스 옴브레스 (없는 문서)">리코스 옴브레스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%BC%EB%A5%B4" title="보야르">보야르</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:175%"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%80%EB%82%A8%EC%9E%91" title="준남작">준남작</a></dt></dl> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%80%EB%82%A8%EC%9E%91" title="준남작">바로넷</a> / 헤레디터리 나이트</td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:175%"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%82%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="기사">기사</a></dt></dl> <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%80%B4%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="에퀴테스">에퀴테스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%82%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="기사">나이트</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="데임 (없는 문서)">데임</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EB%B0%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90" title="슈발리에">슈발리에</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B8%B0%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독일 기사 (없는 문서)">리터</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EB%8D%B8%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에델프레이 (없는 문서)">에델프레이</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EB%A5%BC" title="야를">야를</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8%EC%A7%80%EB%82%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="드루지나 (없는 문서)">드루지나</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:175%"> <dl><dt>유산층</dt></dl> <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%B0%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4_(%EC%B9%AD%ED%98%B8)" title="에스콰이어 (칭호)">에스콰이어</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%96%B4%EB%93%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="레어드">레어드</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%88%EC%82%AC" title="훈사">에들러</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%A9%ED%81%AC%ED%97%A4%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="용크헤어르 (없는 문서)">용크헤어르</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%EC%BB%A4" title="융커">융커</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%A0%ED%8B%80%EB%A7%A8" title="젠틀맨">젠틀맨</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D_%EB%93%B1%EC%9E%91" title="틀:서양식 등작"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D_%EB%93%B1%EC%9E%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:서양식 등작 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D_%EB%93%B1%EC%9E%91" title="특수:문서편집/틀:서양식 등작"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>대공</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%96%B4" title="라틴어">라틴어</a>: </span><span lang="la">magnus dux</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="프랑스어">프랑스어</a>: </span><span lang="fr">Grand-duc</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="독일어">독일어</a>: </span><span lang="de">Großherzog</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="이탈리아어">이탈리아어</a>: </span><span lang="it">Grandúca</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="러시아어">러시아어</a>: </span><span lang="ru">Великий герцог</span>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84" title="제후">제후</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%91%EC%9C%84" title="작위">작위</a> 가운데 하나이다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="황제">황제</a>나 일반적인 왕보다는 낮고, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91_(%EC%9E%91%EC%9C%84)" title="공작 (작위)">공작</a>을 포함한 오등작(공작, 후작, 백작, 자작, 남작)보다는 높고, 주로 면적이 작은 나라의 왕과 유사한 위치의 개념으로 인식된다. <a href="/wiki/18%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="18세기">18세기</a> 이전에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD" title="대공국">대공국</a>의 군주인 경우도 있었으며, 현재의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%85%ED%97%8C%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="입헌군주제">입헌군주국</a> 가운데 군주의 칭호가 대공인 나라는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A9%EC%85%88%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="룩셈부르크">룩셈부르크</a> 하나뿐이다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="서유럽"><span id=".EC.84.9C.EC.9C.A0.EB.9F.BD"></span>서유럽</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 서유럽"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>원래는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%99%EA%B1%B0_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="메로빙거 왕조">메로빙거 왕조</a>의 군사령관, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%95" title="라인강">라인강</a> 동쪽에서는 부족의 군주를 일컫는 말이었으며, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a>에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84" title="선제후">선제후</a>와 동급이었다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스">프랑스</a> 등의 왕국에도 존재하였으나 사실상 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91_(%EC%9E%91%EC%9C%84)" title="공작 (작위)">공작</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%91" title="백작">백작</a>과 유사한 지위였다. <a href="/wiki/15%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="15세기">15세기</a> 이후 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트리아">오스트리아</a>에서는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="황제">황제</a>의 오스트리아 내 칭호가 되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8F%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%B9_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="나폴레옹 전쟁">나폴레옹 전쟁</a> 이후 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%84%BC_%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="헤센 주">헤센</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A9%EC%85%88%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="룩셈부르크">룩셈부르크</a> 등이 추가로 대공이 다스리는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD" title="대공국">대공국</a>이 되었으나, <a href="/wiki/1918%EB%85%84" title="1918년">1918년</a>에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="독일 제국">독일 제국</a>의 연방이었던 6개 대공국이 모두 소멸해, 대공이 군림하는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="군주제">군주제</a> 국가는 <a href="/wiki/2020%EB%85%84" title="2020년">2020년</a> 현재 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A9%EC%85%88%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="룩셈부르크">룩셈부르크</a>가 유일하다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="동유럽"><span id=".EB.8F.99.EC.9C.A0.EB.9F.BD"></span>동유럽</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%B5&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 동유럽"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%82%A4_%ED%81%AC%EB%83%90%EC%A7%80" title="벨리키 크냐지">벨리키 크냐지</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/14%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="14세기">14세기</a> 이전의 동유럽에는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%ED%94%84_%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="키예프 루스">키예프 루스</a>라는 대공국이 있었고 그 산하 공국들 중에도 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%B4%EC%9E%94_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="랴잔 공국">랴잔 공국</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4_%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="블라디미르 대공국">블라디미르 대공국</a> 등 몇몇 공국이 있었다. <a href="/wiki/1340%EB%85%84" title="1340년">1340년</a>에 이르러 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%B0%94_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="모스크바 공국">모스크바 공국</a>이 세력을 확대하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%98_1%EC%84%B8" title="이반 1세">이반 1세</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8" title="몽골">몽골</a>인 지배자로부터 <b>전 루스의 대공</b>의 칭호를 받음으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%B0%94_%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD" title="모스크바 대공국">모스크바 대공국</a>이 탄생했다. 이후 대공은 <a href="/wiki/1472%EB%85%84" title="1472년">1472년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%98_3%EC%84%B8" title="이반 3세">이반 3세</a>가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EB%A5%B4" title="차르">차르</a>를 자처한 이후 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="군주">군주</a>의 칭호가 되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%B5&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%98%EB%93%80%ED%81%AC" title="아치듀크">아치듀크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%93%8C%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="퓌르스트">퓌르스트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EC%A1%B1" title="귀족">귀족</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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