CINXE.COM

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media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165765-portrait-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Photo of Demis Hassabis" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165765-portrait-medium.jpg" alt="Photo of Demis Hassabis" /></noscript></picture> </a> </figure> <div class="content"> <h4 class="content-title" itemprop="name"> <a href="/prizes/chemistry/2024/hassabis/" title="Demis Hassabis" itemprop="url"> Demis Hassabis </a> </h4> <span> <a href="/prizes/chemistry/2024/hassabis/" class="content-link"> Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 </a> </span> </div> </article> </li> <li class="most-popular-laureates__slide splide__slide"> <article class="laureate" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <figure class="content-img"> <a href="/prizes/chemistry/2024/jumper/"> <picture ><source 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splide__slide"> <article class="laureate" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <figure class="content-img"> <a href="/prizes/medicine/2024/ambros/"> <picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165775-portrait-mini-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165775-portrait-small-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165775-portrait-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Photo of Victor Ambros" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165775-portrait-medium.jpg" alt="Photo of Victor Ambros" /></noscript></picture> </a> </figure> <div class="content"> <h4 class="content-title" itemprop="name"> <a href="/prizes/medicine/2024/ambros/" title="Victor Ambros" itemprop="url"> Victor Ambros </a> </h4> <span> <a href="/prizes/medicine/2024/ambros/" class="content-link"> Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024 </a> </span> </div> </article> </li> <li class="most-popular-laureates__slide splide__slide"> <article class="laureate" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <figure class="content-img"> <a href="/prizes/medicine/2024/ruvkun/"> <picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/166082-portrait-mini-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/166082-portrait-small-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/166082-portrait-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Photo of Gary Ruvkun" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/166082-portrait-medium.jpg" alt="Photo of Gary Ruvkun" /></noscript></picture> </a> </figure> <div class="content"> <h4 class="content-title" itemprop="name"> <a href="/prizes/medicine/2024/ruvkun/" title="Gary Ruvkun" itemprop="url"> Gary Ruvkun </a> </h4> <span> <a href="/prizes/medicine/2024/ruvkun/" class="content-link"> Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024 </a> </span> </div> </article> </li> <li class="most-popular-laureates__slide splide__slide"> <article class="laureate" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <figure class="content-img"> <a href="/prizes/literature/2024/han/"> <picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165769-portrait-mini-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165769-portrait-small-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165769-portrait-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Photo of Han Kang" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165769-portrait-medium.jpg" alt="Photo of Han Kang" /></noscript></picture> </a> </figure> <div class="content"> <h4 class="content-title" itemprop="name"> <a href="/prizes/literature/2024/han/" title="Han Kang" itemprop="url"> Han Kang </a> </h4> <span> <a href="/prizes/literature/2024/han/" class="content-link"> Nobel Prize in Literature 2024 </a> </span> </div> </article> </li> <li class="most-popular-laureates__slide splide__slide"> <article class="laureate" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <figure class="content-img"> <a href="/prizes/peace/2024/nihon-hidankyo/"> <picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/166107-portrait-mini-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/166107-portrait-small-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/166107-portrait-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Nihon Hidankyo official logotype" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/166107-portrait-medium.jpg" alt="Nihon Hidankyo official logotype" /></noscript></picture> </a> </figure> <div class="content"> <h4 class="content-title" itemprop="name"> <a href="/prizes/peace/2024/nihon-hidankyo/" title="Nihon Hidankyo" itemprop="url"> Nihon Hidankyo </a> </h4> <span> <a href="/prizes/peace/2024/nihon-hidankyo/" class="content-link"> Nobel Peace Prize 2024 </a> </span> </div> </article> </li> <li class="most-popular-laureates__slide splide__slide"> <article class="laureate" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <figure class="content-img"> <a href="/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/acemoglu/"> <picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165772-portrait-mini-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165772-portrait-small-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165772-portrait-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Photo of Daron Acemoglu" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165772-portrait-medium.jpg" alt="Photo of Daron Acemoglu" /></noscript></picture> </a> </figure> <div class="content"> <h4 class="content-title" itemprop="name"> <a href="/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/acemoglu/" title="Daron Acemoglu" itemprop="url"> Daron Acemoglu </a> </h4> <span> <a href="/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/acemoglu/" class="content-link"> The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2024 </a> </span> </div> </article> </li> <li class="most-popular-laureates__slide splide__slide"> <article class="laureate" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <figure class="content-img"> <a href="/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/johnson/"> <picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165773-portrait-mini-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165773-portrait-small-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165773-portrait-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Photo of Simon Johnson" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165773-portrait-medium.jpg" alt="Photo of Simon Johnson" /></noscript></picture> </a> </figure> <div class="content"> <h4 class="content-title" itemprop="name"> <a href="/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/johnson/" title="Simon Johnson" itemprop="url"> Simon Johnson </a> </h4> <span> <a href="/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/johnson/" class="content-link"> The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2024 </a> </span> </div> </article> </li> <li class="most-popular-laureates__slide splide__slide"> <article class="laureate" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <figure class="content-img"> <a href="/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/robinson/"> <picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165774-portrait-mini-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165774-portrait-small-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165774-portrait-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Photo of James A. Robinson" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/165774-portrait-medium.jpg" alt="Photo of James A. Robinson" /></noscript></picture> </a> </figure> <div class="content"> <h4 class="content-title" itemprop="name"> <a href="/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/robinson/" title="James A. Robinson" itemprop="url"> James A. Robinson </a> </h4> <span> <a href="/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/robinson/" class="content-link"> The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2024 </a> </span> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <section id="" class="queried-content-block"> <div class="container"> <header class="block-separator queried-content-block__separator"> <h2 class="block-separator__title"> Nobel Prizes 2024 </h2> <div class="block-separator__content"> </div> </header> <ul class="is-grid-layout is-grid-layout--6"> <li class="grid-item"> <article class="content-item is-card-style has-link" > <div class="content-item__content-wrapper"> <div class="content-item__content-container"> <div class="content-item__content-body"> <span class="content-item__tag" title="This item has been tagged as: Physics" > Physics </span> <header class="content-item__header"> <h3 class="content-item__title"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/press-release/" class="content-item__title-link" target="_self" rel=""> They used physics to find patterns in information </a> </h3> </header> </div> </div> <div class="content-item__media-container"> <figure class="content-media"> <div class="content-media__wrapper"> <div class="content-media__inner"> <picture class="content-media__image" ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/Lesson_physics2024_fig_fy_24_16x9-640x424.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/Lesson_physics2024_fig_fy_24_16x9-992x656.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/Lesson_physics2024_fig_fy_24_16x9-1520x1008.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Illustration" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/Lesson_physics2024_fig_fy_24_16x9-760x504.jpg" alt="Illustration" /></noscript></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </div> <p class="content-item__excerpt "> This year’s laureates used tools from physics to construct methods that helped lay the foundation for today’s powerful machine learning. </p> </article> </li> <li class="grid-item"> <article class="content-item is-card-style has-link" > <div class="content-item__content-wrapper"> <div class="content-item__content-container"> <div class="content-item__content-body"> <span class="content-item__tag" title="This item has been tagged as: Chemistry" > Chemistry </span> <header class="content-item__header"> <h3 class="content-item__title"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/press-release/" class="content-item__title-link" target="_self" rel=""> They cracked the code for proteins’ amazing structures </a> </h3> </header> </div> </div> <div class="content-item__media-container"> <figure class="content-media"> <div class="content-media__wrapper"> <div class="content-media__inner"> <picture class="content-media__image" ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/Lesson_chemistry2024_symbol_image-640x424.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/Lesson_chemistry2024_symbol_image-992x656.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/Lesson_chemistry2024_symbol_image-1520x1008.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Illustration" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/Lesson_chemistry2024_symbol_image-760x504.jpg" alt="Illustration" /></noscript></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </div> <p class="content-item__excerpt "> The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 is about proteins, life’s ingenious chemical tools. </p> </article> </li> <li class="grid-item"> <article class="content-item is-card-style has-link" > <div class="content-item__content-wrapper"> <div class="content-item__content-container"> <div class="content-item__content-body"> <span class="content-item__tag" title="This item has been tagged as: Physiology or medicine" > Physiology or medicine </span> <header class="content-item__header"> <h3 class="content-item__title"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2024/press-release/" class="content-item__title-link" target="_self" rel=""> Tiny RNAs with profound physiological importance </a> </h3> </header> </div> </div> <div class="content-item__media-container"> <figure class="content-media"> <div class="content-media__wrapper"> <div class="content-media__inner"> <picture class="content-media__image" ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/Lesson-med2024-carrier_1280x481_03-640x424.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/Lesson-med2024-carrier_1280x481_03-992x481.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/Lesson-med2024-carrier_1280x481_03.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Symbol image for the 2024 Nobel Prize Medicine. About microRNA." /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/Lesson-med2024-carrier_1280x481_03-760x481.jpg" alt="Symbol image for the 2024 Nobel Prize Medicine. About microRNA." /></noscript></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </div> <p class="content-item__excerpt "> Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun discovered microRNA, a new class of tiny RNA molecules that play a crucial role in gene regulation. </p> </article> </li> <li class="grid-item"> <article class="content-item is-card-style has-link" > <div class="content-item__content-wrapper"> <div class="content-item__content-container"> <div class="content-item__content-body"> <span class="content-item__tag" title="This item has been tagged as: Literature" > Literature </span> <header class="content-item__header"> <h3 class="content-item__title"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2024/press-release/" class="content-item__title-link" target="_self" rel=""> Han Kang </a> </h3> </header> </div> </div> <div class="content-item__media-container"> <figure class="content-media"> <div class="content-media__wrapper"> <div class="content-media__inner"> <picture class="content-media__image" ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/1-3_2-6707abc1dd5fe-640x424.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/1-3_2-6707abc1dd5fe-992x656.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/1-3_2-6707abc1dd5fe-1520x1008.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Han Kang" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/1-3_2-6707abc1dd5fe-760x504.jpg" alt="Han Kang" /></noscript></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </div> <p class="content-item__excerpt "> The Nobel Prize in Literature 2024 is awarded to the South Korean author Han Kang, “for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life.” </p> </article> </li> <li class="grid-item"> <article class="content-item is-card-style has-link" > <div class="content-item__content-wrapper"> <div class="content-item__content-container"> <div class="content-item__content-body"> <span class="content-item__tag" title="This item has been tagged as: Peace" > Peace </span> <header class="content-item__header"> <h3 class="content-item__title"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2024/press-release/" class="content-item__title-link" target="_self" rel=""> A powerful international norm stigmatising nuclear weapons </a> </h3> </header> </div> </div> <div class="content-item__media-container"> <figure class="content-media"> <div class="content-media__wrapper"> <div class="content-media__inner"> <picture class="content-media__image" ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/carrier_image-640x424.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/carrier_image-992x656.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/carrier_image-1520x1008.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/carrier_image-760x504.jpg" alt="" /></noscript></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </div> <p class="content-item__excerpt "> The grassroots movement of atomic bomb survivors from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, also known as Hibakusha, is receiving the Nobel Peace Prize for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons and for demonstrating through witness testimony that nuclear weapons must never be used again. </p> </article> </li> <li class="grid-item"> <article class="content-item is-card-style has-link" > <div class="content-item__content-wrapper"> <div class="content-item__content-container"> <div class="content-item__content-body"> <span class="content-item__tag" title="This item has been tagged as: Economic sciences" > Economic sciences </span> <header class="content-item__header"> <h3 class="content-item__title"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/press-release/" class="content-item__title-link" target="_self" rel=""> An explanation for why some countries are rich and others poor </a> </h3> </header> </div> </div> <div class="content-item__media-container"> <figure class="content-media"> <div class="content-media__wrapper"> <div class="content-media__inner"> <picture class="content-media__image" ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/carrier_ek_2024_3x2-640x424.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/carrier_ek_2024_3x2-992x656.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/carrier_ek_2024_3x2-1520x1008.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/carrier_ek_2024_3x2-760x504.jpg" alt="" /></noscript></picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </div> <p class="content-item__excerpt "> This year’s laureates have provided new insights into why there are such vast differences in prosperity between nations. </p> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <section id="" class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--primary var-half-width-a featured-content__colored"> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">One-minute crash course</h3> </header> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -halfwidth-a left"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"> <p>What does microRNA do?</p> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>How much do you know about the discoveries awarded the 2024 Nobel Prizes? Take our one-minute crash course on each of the prizes and find out how each have changed our world.</p> <p><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/crash-course-2024-nobel-prizes/">Discover all crash courses</a></p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper"> <div class="iframe iframe-16x9"><iframe width="1778" height="1000" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ng1uRRxOLVQ?feature=oembed" frameborder="0"></iframe></div> </div></figure> </figure> </article> </section> <section id="" class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-half-width-a "> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -halfwidth-a "> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel-prize-lessons-allprizes-2024/"> <p>Nobel Prize lessons for students</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>Learn more about the Nobel Prizes with the ready-to-use Nobel Prize lessons. 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href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/stoddart/facts/"> <p>Sir J. Fraser Stoddart 1942–2024</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>Sir J. Fraser Stoddart passed away on 30 December 2024, aged 82. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016 “for the design and synthesis of molecular machines”.</p> <p><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/stoddart/biographical/">Biography</a></p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/stoddart/facts/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/stoddart-15208-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/stoddart-15208-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/stoddart-15208-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Sir J. Fraser Stoddart official Nobel portrait" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/stoddart-15208-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Sir J. Fraser Stoddart official Nobel portrait" /></noscript></picture></a> </figure> </article> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-fourth"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2002/carter/facts/"> <p>Jimmy Carter passes away aged 100</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>Former US President Jimmy Carter passed away on 29 December 2024. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 2002 “for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development”.</p> <p><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2002/carter/biographical/">Biography</a></p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2002/carter/facts/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/carter-13678-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/carter-13678-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/carter-13678-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Jimmy Carter" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/carter-13678-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Jimmy Carter" /></noscript></picture></a> </figure> </article> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-fourth"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2013/karplus/biographical/"> <p>Martin Karplus dies aged 94</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>Chemist Martin Karplus passed away on 28 December 2024, aged 94. He was awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry “for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems”.</p> <p><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2013/karplus/biographical/">Biography</a></p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2013/karplus/biographical/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/karplus-13615-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/karplus-13615-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/karplus-13615-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Martin Karplus" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/karplus-13615-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Martin Karplus" /></noscript></picture></a> </figure> </article> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-fourth"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1972/cooper/facts/"> <p>Leon N. Cooper passes away</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>Physicist Leon N. Cooper passed away on 23 October 2024. He was awarded the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physics “for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory”.</p> <p><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1972/cooper/biographical/">Biography</a></p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1972/cooper/facts/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/cooper-13241-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/cooper-13241-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/cooper-13241-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Leon Neil Cooper" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/cooper-13241-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Leon Neil Cooper" /></noscript></picture></a> </figure> </article> </section> </div> </main> <footer class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container"> <section class="footer-information"> <h4 class="heading"> <a href="/the-nobel-prize-organisation/">About the Nobel Prize organisation</a> </h4> <div class="footer-sections"> <div class="footer-section"> <h5> <a href="/the-nobel-prize-organisation/the-nobel-foundation/">The Nobel Foundation</a> </h5> <p>Tasked with a mission to manage Alfred Nobel's fortune and has ultimate responsibility for fulfilling the intentions of Nobel's will.</p> </div> <div class="footer-section"> <h5> <a href="/the-nobel-prize-organisation/prize-awarding-institutions/">The prize awarding institutions</a> </h5> <p>For more than a century, these academic institutions have worked independently to select Nobel Prize laureates.</p> </div> <div class="footer-section"> <h5> <a href="/the-nobel-prize-organisation/outreach-organisations/">Outreach organisations</a> 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