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</a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label 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autre langue. Disponible en 26 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أبجدية تركية عثمانية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبجدية تركية عثمانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D9%89" title="حروف عثمانلى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حروف عثمانلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C9%99lifbas%C4%B1" title="Osmanlı əlifbası – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Osmanlı əlifbası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="عثمانلی الیفباسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عثمانلی الیفباسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="উসমানীয় তুর্কি বর্ণমালা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উসমানীয় তুর্কি বর্ণমালা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanlijsko_tursko_pismo" title="Osmanlijsko tursko pismo – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Osmanlijsko tursko pismo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8E%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ئەلفوبێی تورکیی عوسمانی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلفوبێی تورکیی عوسمانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tureck%C3%A9_osmansk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Turecké osmanské písmo – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turecké osmanské písmo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanisch-t%C3%BCrkisches_Alphabet" title="Osmanisch-türkisches Alphabet – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Osmanisch-türkisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabey_Usman%C4%B1cki" title="Alfabey Usmanıcki – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alfabey Usmanıcki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B8%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Οθωμανικό τουρκικό αλφάβητο – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οθωμανικό τουρκικό αλφάβητο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_alphabet" title="Ottoman Turkish alphabet – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ottoman Turkish alphabet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_turco_otomano" title="Alfabeto turco otomano – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto turco otomano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="الفبای ترکی عثمانی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الفبای ترکی عثمانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Turki_Utsmaniyah" title="Abjad Turki Utsmaniyah – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abjad Turki Utsmaniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_turco_ottomano" title="Alfabeto turco ottomano – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto turco ottomano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="オスマン語のアラビア文字 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オスマン語のアラビア文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Османска турска азбука – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Османска турска азбука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_turecki_(osma%C5%84ski)" title="Alfabet turecki (osmański) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfabet turecki (osmański)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Османская письменность – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Османская письменность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti_osman" title="Alfabeti osman – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alfabeti osman" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรตุรกีออตโตมัน – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรตุรกีออตโตมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_alfabesi" title="Osmanlı alfabesi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Osmanlı alfabesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Османський алфавіт – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Османський алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="عثمانی ترکی حروف تہجی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عثمانی ترکی حروف تہجی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="鄂圖曼土耳其語字母 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鄂圖曼土耳其語字母" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1992372#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag-map_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag-map_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag-map_of_Turkey.svg/68px-Flag-map_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag-map_of_Turkey.svg/90px-Flag-map_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1870" data-file-height="801" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nuvola_gaim.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Nuvola_gaim.svg/35px-Nuvola_gaim.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Nuvola_gaim.svg/53px-Nuvola_gaim.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Nuvola_gaim.svg/70px-Nuvola_gaim.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Oxygen480-categories-applications-office.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Oxygen480-categories-applications-office.svg/35px-Oxygen480-categories-applications-office.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Oxygen480-categories-applications-office.svg/53px-Oxygen480-categories-applications-office.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Oxygen480-categories-applications-office.svg/70px-Oxygen480-categories-applications-office.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la <a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a>, une <a href="/wiki/Langue" title="Langue">langue</a> et l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture" title="Écriture">écriture</a>.</strong> </p> <div class="nomobile"> Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>.</div> </div></div> <p>L’<b>alphabet turc ottoman</b> (en turc moderne : <i>Osmanlı alfabesi</i>, en turc ottoman : الفبا, <i>elifbâ</i>) est une variante de l’<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arabe" title="Alphabet arabe">alphabet arabe</a> utilisée en <a href="/wiki/Turc_ottoman" title="Turc ottoman">turc ottoman</a>, notamment dans l'ex-<a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">Empire ottoman</a> et en <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Turquie" class="mw-redirect" title="République de Turquie">république de Turquie</a> jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Position isolée </th> <th>Position finale </th> <th>Position centrale </th> <th>Position initiale </th> <th>Muhammed-Ali </th> <th>Translittération </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Turc" title="Turc">Turc moderne</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ا</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـا</font></td> <td colspan="2">— </td> <td>elif</td> <td>a, â</td> <td>a, e </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ء</font></td> <td colspan="3">— </td> <td>hemze</td> <td>ˀ</td> <td>', a, e, i, u, ü </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ب</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـب</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـبـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">بـ</font> </td> <td>be</td> <td>b, p</td> <td>b </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">پ</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـپ</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـپـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">پـ</font> </td> <td>pe</td> <td>p</td> <td>p </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ت</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـت</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـتـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">تـ</font> </td> <td>te</td> <td>t</td> <td>t </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ث</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـث</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـثـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">ثـ</font> </td> <td>se</td> <td>s̱</td> <td>s </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ج</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـج</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـجـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">جـ</font> </td> <td>cim</td> <td>c, ç</td> <td>c </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">چ</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـچ</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـچـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">چـ</font> </td> <td>çim</td> <td>ç</td> <td>ç </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ح</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـح</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـحـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">حـ</font> </td> <td>ha</td> <td>ḥ</td> <td>h </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">خ</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـخ</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـخـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">خـ</font> </td> <td>hı</td> <td>ẖ</td> <td>h </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">د</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـد</font></td> <td colspan="2">— </td> <td>dal</td> <td>d</td> <td>d </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ذ</font></td> <td><font size="5">ذ</font></td> <td colspan="2">— </td> <td>zel</td> <td>ẕ</td> <td>z </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ر</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـر</font></td> <td colspan="2">— </td> <td>re</td> <td>r</td> <td>r </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ز</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـز</font></td> <td colspan="2">— </td> <td>ze</td> <td>z</td> <td>z </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ژ</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـژ</font></td> <td colspan="2">— </td> <td>je</td> <td>j</td> <td>j </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">س</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـس</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـسـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">سـ</font> </td> <td>sin</td> <td>s</td> <td>s </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ش</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـش</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـشـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">شـ</font> </td> <td>şın</td> <td>ş</td> <td>ş </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ص</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـص</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـصـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">صـ</font> </td> <td>sat, sad</td> <td>ṣ</td> <td>s </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ض</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـض</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـضـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">ضـ</font> </td> <td>dat, dad</td> <td>ż, ḍ</td> <td>d, z </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ط</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـط</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـطـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">طـ</font> </td> <td>tı</td> <td>ṭ</td> <td>t </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ظ</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـظ</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـظـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">ظـ</font> </td> <td>zı</td> <td>ẓ</td> <td>z </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ع</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـع</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـعـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">عـ</font> </td> <td>ayın</td> <td>ʿ</td> <td>', h </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">غ</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـغ</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـغـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">غـ</font> </td> <td>gayın</td> <td>ġ</td> <td>g, ğ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ف</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـف</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـفـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">فـ</font> </td> <td>fe</td> <td>f</td> <td>f </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ق</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـق</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـقـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">قـ</font> </td> <td>kaf</td> <td>ḳ</td> <td>k </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ك</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـك</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـكـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">كـ</font> </td> <td>kef</td> <td>k, g, ñ</td> <td>k, g, ğ, n </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">گ</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـگ</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـگـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">گـ</font> </td> <td>gef </td> <td>g </td> <td>g, ğ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ڭ</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـڭ</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـڭـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">ڭـ</font> </td> <td>nef, sağır kef</td> <td>ñ</td> <td>n </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ل</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـل</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـلـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">لـ</font> </td> <td>lam</td> <td>l</td> <td>l </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">م</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـم</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـمـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">مـ</font> </td> <td>mim</td> <td>m</td> <td>m </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ن</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـن</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـنـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">نـ</font> </td> <td>nun</td> <td>n</td> <td>n </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">و</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـو</font></td> <td colspan="2">— </td> <td>vav</td> <td>v, o, ô, ö, u, û, ü</td> <td>v, o, ö, u, ü </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ه</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـه</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـهـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">هـ</font> </td> <td>he</td> <td>h</td> <td>h </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ه</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـه</font></td> <td colspan="2">— </td> <td>he</td> <td>e, a</td> <td>e, a </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">لا</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـلا</font></td> <td colspan="2">— </td> <td>lamelif</td> <td>lâ</td> <td>la </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><font size="5">ى</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـى</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـيـ</font></td> <td><font size="5">ـي</font> </td> <td>ye</td> <td>y, ı, i, î</td> <td>y, ı, i </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variations_par_rapport_à_l'alphabet_arabe_classique"><span id="Variations_par_rapport_.C3.A0_l.27alphabet_arabe_classique"></span>Variations par rapport à l'alphabet arabe classique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_turc_ottoman&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Variations par rapport à l'alphabet arabe classique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_turc_ottoman&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Variations par rapport à l'alphabet arabe classique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>[p], <i>ç</i> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[t͡ʃ]</span> et <i>j</i> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[ʒ]</span>, comme en <a href="/wiki/Persan" title="Persan">persan</a> (<span class="lang-ota" lang="ota" dir="rtl">پ پپپ</span>, <span class="lang-ota" lang="ota" dir="rtl">چ چچچ</span>, <span class="lang-ota" lang="ota" dir="rtl">ژ ـژ</span>);</li> <li>[g] : comme en persan (<span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">گگگ گ</span>) ou plus souvent <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ککک ک</span> ;</li> <li><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[ŋ]</span> : <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ڭڭڭ ڭ</span> ou plus souvent <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ککک ک</span> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_emphatique" title="Consonne emphatique">consonnes emphatiques</a> : l'absence de notation vocalique systématique convient mal à la lecture du turc, qui utilise l'<a href="/wiki/Harmonie_vocalique" title="Harmonie vocalique">harmonie vocalique</a>. Les consonnes emphatiques de l'arabe ont cependant été utilisées pour noter une consonne devant une <a href="/wiki/Voyelle" title="Voyelle">voyelle</a> d'arrière (<i>a</i>, <i>o</i>, <i>u</i>, <i>ı</i>) et s'opposent aux non emphatiques devant une voyelle d'avant (<i>e</i>, <i>ö</i>, <i>ü</i>, <i>i</i>). Ces dernières consonnes étant dans cette position un peu palatalisées, on peut établir les équivalences <a href="/wiki/Phonologie" title="Phonologie">allophoniques</a> suivantes : <ul><li>/s/ = [s] : <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">صصص ص</span> mais <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[sʲ]</span> : <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">سسس س</span>,</li> <li>/t/ = [t] : <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ططط ط</span> mais <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[tʲ]</span> : <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">تتت ت</span>,</li> <li>/k/ = [k] : <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ققق ق</span> mais [c] : <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ككك ك</span>,</li></ul></li> <li>le <i>yumuşak ge (ğ)</i> est naturellement rendu par <i>ġayn</i> <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">غغغ غ</span>, qui représente en arabe un autre son.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abandon">Abandon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_turc_ottoman&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Abandon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_turc_ottoman&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Abandon"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1928-11-01" data-sort-value="1928-11-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> novembre 1928</time>, <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustafa Kemal">Mustafa Kemal</a> lance la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_des_signes" title="Révolution des signes">Révolution des signes</a> par le vote de la loi par la GANT, qui marque la fin d'usages considérés comme passéistes et inadaptés à une alphabétisation de masse. Elle introduit une graphie plus rigoureuse, utilisant l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">alphabet latin</a>. Ayant lui-même participé au projet linguistique (il tenait depuis longtemps ses notes en turc avec les lettres latines, en concurrence avec le français), il aide aussi au déploiement du nouvel alphabet en l'expliquant en personne à ses concitoyens dans les villages. Dans les faits, le turc ottoman est d'accès malaisé, les phonèmes du turc ne pouvant pas facilement être tous représentés par les lettres arabes, même modifiées (en raison, surtout, d'une plus grande richesse en voyelles que l'arabe). Le passage à un alphabet latin enrichi, appelé dorénavant <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_turc" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphabet turc">alphabet turc</a>, est efficace pour coller d'une manière acceptable à la prononciation et donc faciliter l'alphabétisation (d'après l'ouvrage <i>Atatürk</i>, « Les Chroniques de l'histoire », éditions Chronique, 1998, 95 % de la population était analphabète en 1918). Il a toutefois fermé l'accès aux documents anciens<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_turc_ottoman&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_turc_ottoman&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">« La mémoire collective a ainsi été vidée d’une partie importante de son contenu », Taner Akcam, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2001/07/AKCAM/15341">Le tabou du génocide arménien hante la société turque</a>, Le Monde diplomatique, juillet 2001.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_turc_ottoman&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_turc_ottoman&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Açıkel2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tekin_Açıkel2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : turc">(tr)</abbr> Tekin <span class="nom_auteur">Açıkel</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="tr">Osmanlıca metinleri okumaya giriş (Yeni Başlayanlar İçin)</cite>, <time>2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seyhalisemerkandi.com/FileUpload/ds49252/File/osmanlica.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Osmanl%C4%B1ca+metinleri+okumaya+giri%C5%9F+%28Yeni+Ba%C5%9Flayanlar+%C4%B0%C3%A7in%29&rft.aulast=A%C3%A7%C4%B1kel&rft.aufirst=Tekin&rft.date=2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlphabet+turc+ottoman"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Açıkel2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tekin_Açıkel2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : turc">(tr)</abbr> Tekin <span class="nom_auteur">Açıkel</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="tr">Osmanlıca metinleri okumaya giriş (Yeni Başlayanlar İçin)</cite>, <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/OsmanlicaMfredat">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Osmanl%C4%B1ca+metinleri+okumaya+giri%C5%9F+%28Yeni+Ba%C5%9Flayanlar+%C4%B0%C3%A7in%29&rft.aulast=A%C3%A7%C4%B1kel&rft.aufirst=Tekin&rft.date=2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlphabet+turc+ottoman"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Barthélemy1928"><span class="ouvrage" id="A._Barthélemy1928">A. <span class="nom_auteur">Barthélemy</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">La réforme de l’alphabet turc</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_Graphiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Arts et Métiers Graphiques">Arts et Métiers Graphiques</a></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1928-11-15" data-sort-value="1928-11-15">15 novembre 1928</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">507-508</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9691816p/f49.item">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+r%C3%A9forme+de+l%E2%80%99alphabet+turc&rft.jtitle=Arts+et+M%C3%A9tiers+Graphiques&rft.aulast=Barth%C3%A9lemy&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.date=1928-11-15&rft.pages=507-508&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlphabet+turc+ottoman"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Buğday1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Korkut_Buğday1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Korkut <span class="nom_auteur">Buğday</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Osmanisch : Einführung in die Grundlagen der Literatursprache</cite>, Wiesbaden, <a href="/wiki/Harrassowitz_Verlag" title="Harrassowitz Verlag">Harrassowitz Verlag</a>, <time>1999</time>, 311 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/3-447-04154-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/3-447-04154-4"><span class="nowrap">3-447-04154-4</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Osmanisch&rft.place=Wiesbaden&rft.pub=Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft.stitle=Einf%C3%BChrung+in+die+Grundlagen+der+Literatursprache&rft.aulast=Bu%C4%9Fday&rft.aufirst=Korkut&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=311&rft.isbn=3-447-04154-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlphabet+turc+ottoman"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Buğday2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Korkut_Buğday2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Korkut <span class="nom_auteur">Buğday</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> de l'allemand par Jerold Frakes), <cite class="italique" lang="en">An Introduction to Literary Ottoman</cite>, London and New York, Routledge, <time>2009</time>, 226 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-415-49338-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-415-49338-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-415-49338-3</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-415-49438-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-415-49438-9"><span class="nowrap">0-415-49438-9</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-203-87599-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-203-87599-0"><span class="nowrap">0-203-87599-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Literary+Ottoman&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Bu%C4%9Fday&rft.aufirst=Korkut&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=226&rft.isbn=978-0-415-49338-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlphabet+turc+ottoman"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_turc_ottoman&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_turc_ottoman&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arabe" title="Alphabet arabe">Alphabet arabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">Empire ottoman</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture" title="Modèle:Palette Système d'écriture"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture" title="Système d'écriture">Systèmes d’écriture</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabets</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_adlam" title="Alphabet adlam">Adlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_albanien" title="Alphabet albanien">Albanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arm%C3%A9nien" title="Alphabet arménien">Arménien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bactrien" title="Bactrien">Bactrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_bassa" title="Alphabet bassa">Bassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_bamoun" title="Écriture bamoun">Bamoun (ou bamoum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_borama" title="Alphabet borama">Borama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carien#L'alphabet_carien" title="Carien">Carien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_copte" title="Alphabet copte">Copte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_cyrillique" title="Alphabet cyrillique">Cyrillique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Elbasan (écriture)">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_%C3%A9trusque" title="Alphabet étrusque">Étrusque (ou ancien italique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garay_(alphabet)" title="Garay (alphabet)">Garay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_g%C3%A9orgien" title="Alphabet géorgien">Géorgien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_glagolitique" title="Alphabet glagolitique">Glagolitique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec" title="Alphabet grec">Grec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_gotique" title="Alphabet gotique">Gotique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_gupta" title="Écriture gupta">Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul">Hangeul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieil_italique" title="Vieil italique">Italiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">Latin</a> (et <a href="/wiki/Lettres_suppl%C3%A9mentaires_de_l%27alphabet_latin" title="Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin">extensions</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_mandchou" title="Alphabet mandchou">Mandchou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_mand%C3%A9en" title="Alphabet mandéen">Mandéen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_bitchig" title="Mongol bitchig">Mongol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)" title="N'ko (écriture)">N’ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todo_bitchig" title="Todo bitchig">Oïrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon" title="Alphabet de l'Orkhon">Orkhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanya" title="Osmanya">Osmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_cun%C3%A9iforme_persane_ancienne" title="Écriture cunéiforme persane ancienne">Persan cunéiforme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rune" title="Rune">Runique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes_hongroises" title="Runes hongroises">Runes hongroises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_santali" title="Alphabet santali">Santali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_y%C3%A9zidi" title="Alphabet yézidi">Yézidi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_consonantique" title="Alphabet consonantique">Alphabets consonantiques (ou abjads)</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arabe" title="Alphabet arabe">Arabe</a> (et <a href="/wiki/Adaptations_de_l%27alphabet_arabe" title="Adaptations de l'alphabet arabe">adaptations</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_aram%C3%A9en" title="Alphabet araméen">Araméen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89gyptien_d%C3%A9motique" title="Égyptien démotique">Démotique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_h%C3%A9breu" title="Alphabet hébreu">Hébreu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_manich%C3%A9en" title="Abjad manichéen">Manichéen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_nabat%C3%A9en" title="Alphabet nabatéen">Nabatéen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ou%C3%AFghour" title="Alphabet ouïghour">Ouïghour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ougaritique" title="Alphabet ougaritique">Ougaritique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_pehlevi" title="Écriture pehlevi">Pehlevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ph%C3%A9nicien" title="Alphabet phénicien">Phénicien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_protosina%C3%AFtique" title="Alphabet protosinaïtique">Protosinaïtique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_punique" title="Alphabet punique">Punique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_safa%C3%AFtique" title="Écriture safaïtique">Safaïtique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_samaritain" title="Alphabet samaritain">Samaritain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_sogdien" title="Alphabet sogdien">Sogdien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_sudarabique" title="Alphabet sudarabique">Sudarabique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_syriaque" title="Alphabet syriaque">Syriaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire" title="Alphasyllabaire">Alphasyllabaires (ou abugidas)</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_%C3%A2hom" title="Alphasyllabaire âhom">Âhom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_balinaise" title="Écriture balinaise">Balinais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_batak" title="Écriture batak">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin (ou tagalog)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_bengali" title="Alphasyllabaire bengali">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_birmane" title="Écriture birmane">Birman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi" title="Brahmi">Brahmî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_singhalais" title="Alphasyllabaire singhalais">Cingalais (ou singhalais)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Dévanâgarî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_gu%C3%A8ze" title="Alphasyllabaire guèze">Éthiopien (ou guèze)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha" title="Grantha">Grantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_gujarati" title="Alphasyllabaire gujarati">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_hanifi" title="Alphabet hanifi">Hanifi (rohinga)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_inuktitut" title="Syllabaire inuktitut">Inuktitut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_javanaise" title="Écriture javanaise">Javanais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%AFthi" title="Kaïthi">Kaïthî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_kannada" title="Écriture kannada">Kannara (ou kannada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi#Écriture_kawie" title="Kawi">Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_kharoshthi" title="Alphabet kharoshthi">Kharoshthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_khmer" title="Alphasyllabaire khmer">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_lao" title="Alphasyllabaire lao">Lao (ou laotien)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lekwaikaw" title="Lekwaikaw">Lekwaikaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_lepcha" title="Alphasyllabaire lepcha">Lepcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_lontara" title="Écriture lontara">Lontara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_malayalam" title="Alphasyllabaire malayalam">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_mayek" title="Meitei mayek">Meitei mayek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_m%C3%A9ro%C3%AFtique" title="Alphabet méroïtique">Méroïtique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_miao" title="Écriture miao">Miao (ou Pollard)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_modi" title="Alphasyllabaire modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwangwego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mwangwego (page inexistante)">Mwangwego</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwangwego_script" class="extiw" title="en:Mwangwego script"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Mwangwego script »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_n%C3%A9war" title="Alphasyllabaire néwar">Néwar (ou nepalbasha)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1980" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1980">Nouveau taï-lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojhapath" title="Ojhapath">Ojhapath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_odia" title="Alphasyllabaire odia">Odia (ou oriya)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_pallava" title="Écriture pallava">Pallava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_phagpa" title="Écriture phagpa">Phags-pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana" title="Ranjana">Ranjana (ou kutila, lantsa, wartu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_redjang" title="Écriture redjang">Redjang (ou rejang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_rencong" title="Écriture rencong">Rencong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_sharda" title="Alphasyllabaire sharda">Sharda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_siddham" title="Alphasyllabaire siddham">Siddham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_soyombo" title="Écriture soyombo">Soyombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1760" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1760">Tagbanoua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AF-le" title="Taï-le">Taï-le</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%C3%AF-no%C3%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taï-noï (page inexistante)">Taï-noï</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_Noi_script" class="extiw" title="en:Tai Noi script"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Tai Noi script »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1A20" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1A20">Taï tham (ou lanna)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ta%C3%AF_vi%C3%AAt" title="Alphabet taï viêt">Taï viêt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_tamoul" title="Alphasyllabaire tamoul">Tamoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_t%C3%A9lougou" title="Alphasyllabaire télougou">Télougou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_tha%C3%AF" title="Alphasyllabaire thaï">Thaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_tib%C3%A9tain" title="Alphasyllabaire tibétain">Tibétain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta" title="Tirhuta">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">Vatteluttu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanabazar_quadratique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zanabazar quadratique (page inexistante)">Zanabazar quadratique</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" class="extiw" title="en:Zanabazar square script"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Zanabazar square script »">(en)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire" title="Syllabaire">Syllabaires</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afaka" title="Afaka">Afaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_b%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Écriture bété">Bété</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_cherokee" title="Syllabaire cherokee">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_chypro-minoen" title="Syllabaire chypro-minoen">Chypro-minoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_inuktitut" title="Syllabaire inuktitut">Inuktitut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_kpelle" title="Syllabaire kpelle">Kpèllé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%C3%A9aire_A" title="Linéaire A">Linéaire A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%C3%A9aire_B" title="Linéaire B">Linéaire B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandombe" title="Mandombe">Mandombé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masaba_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Masaba (écriture)">Masaba (ou bambara)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikakui" title="Kikakui">Mendé kikakui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCshu" title="Nüshu">Nüshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_autochtone_canadien" title="Syllabaire autochtone canadien">Syllabaires autochtones canadiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_va%C3%AF" title="Syllabaire vaï">Vaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_yi" title="Syllabaire yi">Yi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Logogramme" title="Logogramme">Écritures logographiques ou apparentées</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symboles_Adinkra" title="Symboles Adinkra">Adinkra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_azt%C3%A8que" title="Écriture aztèque">Aztèque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cun%C3%A9iforme" title="Cunéiforme">Cunéiforme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_daba" title="Écriture daba">Daba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_dongba" title="Écriture dongba">Dongba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_hi%C3%A9ratique" title="Écriture hiératique">Hiératique égyptienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_hi%C3%A9roglyphique_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Écriture hiéroglyphique égyptienne">Hiéroglyphes égyptiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphes_hittites" title="Hiéroglyphes hittites">Hiéroglyphes hittites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphe_lin%C3%A9aire" title="Hiéroglyphe linéaire">Hiéroglyphes linéaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_maya" title="Écriture maya">Hiéroglyphes mayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphes_micmacs" title="Hiéroglyphes micmacs">Hiéroglyphes micmacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphes_olm%C3%A8ques" title="Hiéroglyphes olmèques">Hiéroglyphes olmèques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nsibidi" title="Nsibidi">Nsibidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_oss%C3%A9caille" title="Écriture ossécaille">Ossécaille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuishu" title="Shuishu">Shuishu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caract%C3%A8res_chinois" title="Caractères chinois">Sinogrammes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_tangoute" title="Écriture tangoute">Tangoute</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ductus" title="Ductus">Ductus</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texte_bidirectionnel" title="Texte bidirectionnel">Bidirectionnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boustroph%C3%A9don" title="Boustrophédon">Boustrophédon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sure_(typographie)" title="Césure (typographie)">Césure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasse_(typographie)" title="Chasse (typographie)">Chasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_cursive" title="Écriture cursive">Cursif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graisse_(typographie)" title="Graisse (typographie)">Gras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italique_(typographie)" title="Italique (typographie)">Italique (incliné)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justification_(typographie)" title="Justification (typographie)">Justification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponctuation" title="Ponctuation">Ponctuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_sp%C3%A9culaire" title="Écriture spéculaire">Spéculaire (en miroir)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Norme_et_standard_techniques" title="Norme et standard techniques">Normes et standards techniques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiquette_d%27identification_de_langues_IETF" title="Étiquette d'identification de langues IETF">BCP 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_10646" title="ISO/CEI 10646">ISO/CEI 10646</a> et <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenType" title="OpenType">OpenType</a> et <a href="/wiki/TrueType" title="TrueType">TrueType</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale">Voir aussi : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligraphie" title="Calligraphie">Calligraphie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture" title="Écriture">Écriture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">Linguistique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notation_musicale" title="Notation musicale">Notation musicale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_de_caract%C3%A8res" title="Police de caractères">Police de caractères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9nographie" title="Sténographie">Sténographie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_num%C3%A9ration" title="Système de numération">Système de numération</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typographie" title="Typographie">Typographie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89criture_arabe" title="Modèle:Palette Écriture arabe"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89criture_arabe&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Écriture arabe</div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><b>Europe</b></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aljamiado" title="Aljamiado">Aljamiado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aljamiado_grec" title="Aljamiado grec">Aljamiado grec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arebica" title="Arebica">Arebica</a> (bosnien)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_az%C3%A9ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphabet azéri (page inexistante)">Azéri</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Azerbaijani alphabet"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Azerbaijani alphabet »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arabe_bi%C3%A9lorusse" title="Alphabet arabe biélorusse">Biélorusse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elifba" title="Elifba">Elifba</a> (albanais)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_kazakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphabet kazakh (page inexistante)">Kazakh</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_alphabets" class="extiw" title="en:Kazakh alphabets"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Kazakh alphabets »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turc ottoman</a></li> <li>Tatar (<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_%C4%B0ske_iml%C3%A2" title="Alphabet İske imlâ">İske imlâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%C3%B1a_iml%C3%A2" title="Yaña imlâ">Yaña imlâ</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><b>Asie</b></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arabe" title="Alphabet arabe">Arabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabi_malayalam" title="Arabi malayalam">Arabi malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arwi" title="Arwi">Arwi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_az%C3%A9ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphabet azéri (page inexistante)">azéri</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Azerbaijani alphabet"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Azerbaijani alphabet »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buri_wolio" title="Buri wolio">Buri wolio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawi" title="Jawi">Jawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawi_cham" title="Jawi cham">Jawi cham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_kazakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphabet kazakh (page inexistante)">Kazakh</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_alphabets" class="extiw" title="en:Kazakh alphabets"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Kazakh alphabets »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_khowar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphabet khowar (page inexistante)">Khowar</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khowar_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Khowar alphabet"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Khowar alphabet »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_kurde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphabet kurde (page inexistante)">Kurde</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdish_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Kurdish alphabet"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Kurdish alphabet »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_kirghize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphabet kirghize (page inexistante)">Kirghize</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyz_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Kyrgyz alphabet"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Kyrgyz alphabet »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turc ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_pachtou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphabet pachtou (page inexistante)">Pachtou</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Pashto alphabet"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Pashto alphabet »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegon_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Pegon (écriture)">Pegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_perso-arabe" title="Alphabet perso-arabe">Perse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_saraiki" title="Alphabet saraiki">Saraiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_serang" title="Alphabet serang">Serang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi#Alphabet" title="Sindhi">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulat_sug" title="Sulat sug">Sulat sug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahmukhi" title="Shahmukhi">Shahmukhī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_du_tadjik" title="Écriture du tadjik">Tadjik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_turkm%C3%A8ne" title="Alphabet turkmène">Turkmène</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_ourdou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphabet ourdou (page inexistante)">Urdu</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Urdu alphabet"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Urdu alphabet »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_ou%C3%AFghoure_arabis%C3%A9e" title="Écriture ouïghoure arabisée">Ouïghoure</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_ouzbek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphabet ouzbek (page inexistante)">Ouzbek</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Uzbek alphabet"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Uzbek alphabet »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao%27erjing" title="Xiao'erjing">Xiao'erjing</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><b>Afrique</b></th> <td class="navbox-list" 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swahili">Swahili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arabe_somali" title="Alphabet arabe somali">Alphabet arabe somali</a> (wadaad)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolofal" title="Wolofal">Wolof</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail de l’écriture"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Portal_Writing_icon.svg/24px-Portal_Writing_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Portal_Writing_icon.svg/36px-Portal_Writing_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Portal_Writing_icon.svg/48px-Portal_Writing_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span 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