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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Abdoulkader Waberi Askar</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Abdoulkader_Waberi_Askar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/32/Abdoulkader_Waberi_Askar.png" decoding="async" width="201" height="271" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="201" data-file-height="271" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Djibouti)" title="National Assembly (Djibouti)">National Assembly</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />May 1979 – 10 February 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saad_Warsama_Dirie" title="Saad Warsama Dirie">Saad Warsama Dirie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Said_Ibrahim_Badoul" title="Said Ibrahim Badoul">Said Ibrahim Badoul</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1931</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">10 February 1993 (aged 62)<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Rally_for_Progress" title="People's Rally for Progress">RPP</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">Politician · journalist</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Abdoulkader Waberi Askar</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1931 – 10 February 1993) was a Djiboutian politician who served as president of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Djibouti)" title="National Assembly (Djibouti)">National Assembly</a> from 1979 until his death in 1993. He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Rally_for_Progress" title="People's Rally for Progress">People's Rally for Progress</a> (RPP) party and had previously been a journalist. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdoulkader_Waberi_Askar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Askar was born in 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was from the Somali clan of <a href="/wiki/Issa_(clan)" title="Issa (clan)">Issa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was by profession a journalist, and he worked as a presenter for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio-France_Outre-mer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio-France Outre-mer (page does not exist)">Radio-France Outre-mer</a> in <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> from 1956 to 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Askar was active in politics, being a strong advocate of Djiboutian independence from France, of which Djibouti was then an overseas territory.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 1976, he was serving as the Minister of the Civil Service.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also held ministerial positions as Minister of Finance and Minister of the Economy.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Djibouti was still a territory, Askar served in its Chamber of Deputies.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Rally_for_Progress" title="People's Rally for Progress">People's Rally for Progress</a> (RPP) party.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two years after Djiboutian independence, Askar, a member of the new <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Djibouti)" title="National Assembly (Djibouti)">National Assembly</a>, was elected president of the legislature to succeed <a href="/wiki/Saad_Warsama_Dirie" title="Saad Warsama Dirie">Saad Warsama Dirie</a>, in May 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was regularly re-elected the president of the legislature and his service in the position ended up spanning 14 years.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Askar fell ill and was transported to a hospital in Paris on 22 December 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died there on 10 February 1993, at the age of 62.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his death, the government announced a three-day mourning period, during which all political demonstrations and sporting and cultural events were prohibited.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was succeeded as president of the National Assembly by <a href="/wiki/Said_Ibrahim_Badoul" title="Said Ibrahim Badoul">Said Ibrahim Badoul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdoulkader_Waberi_Askar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdoulkader_Waberi_Askar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also spelled <b>Abdelkader Waberi Askar</b> in some sources.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdoulkader_Waberi_Askar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_r9EAQAAIAAJ&q=%22waberi+askar%22+%221931%22"><i>Législature 73-78</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/French_Territory_of_the_Afars_and_the_Issas" title="French Territory of the Afars and the Issas">Legislature of the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas</a>. 1974. pp. <span class="nowrap">21–</span>22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%C3%A9gislature+73-78&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E21-%3C%2Fspan%3E22&rft.pub=Legislature+of+the+French+Territory+of+the+Afars+and+the+Issas&rft.date=1974&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_r9EAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522waberi%2Baskar%2522%2B%25221931%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdoulkader+Waberi+Askar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B7eMAAAAIAAJ&q=%22He+was+for-+merly+a+journalist+and+presenter+on%22">"Unknown title"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Africa_Research_Bulletin" title="Africa Research Bulletin">Africa Research Bulletin</a></i>. <b>30</b>: 10,844. 1993.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Africa+Research+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Unknown+title&rft.volume=30&rft.pages=10%2C844&rft.date=1993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB7eMAAAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522He%2Bwas%2Bfor-%2Bmerly%2Ba%2Bjournalist%2Band%2Bpresenter%2Bon%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdoulkader+Waberi+Askar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IKE4AQAAIAAJ&q=abdoulkader+waberi+askar"><i>Verfassung und Recht in Übersee</i></a> (in German). Vol. 1. Hamburger Gesellschaft für Völkerrecht und Auswärtige Politik. 1976. p. VII.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Verfassung+und+Recht+in+%C3%9Cbersee&rft.pages=VII&rft.pub=Hamburger+Gesellschaft+f%C3%BCr+V%C3%B6lkerrecht+und+Ausw%C3%A4rtige+Politik&rft.date=1976&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIKE4AQAAIAAJ%26q%3Dabdoulkader%2Bwaberi%2Baskar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdoulkader+Waberi+Askar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rSUFAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22waberi%22+%22Minister+of+Finance%22&pg=RA8-PA12">"Report On Closing Meeting Of Chamber Of Deputies"</a>. <i>Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa</i> (<span class="nowrap">1655–</span>1670). <a href="/wiki/Joint_Publications_Research_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Publications Research Service">Joint Publications Research Service</a>: 12. 19 June 1976.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Translations+on+Sub-Saharan+Africa&rft.atitle=Report+On+Closing+Meeting+Of+Chamber+Of+Deputies&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1655%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E1670&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1976-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrSUFAQAAIAAJ%26dq%3D%2522waberi%2522%2B%2522Minister%2Bof%2BFinance%2522%26pg%3DRA8-PA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdoulkader+Waberi+Askar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CmOUWTetnQ4C&q=abdoulkader+waberi"><i>Europa Year Book 1991</i></a>. Vol. 32. <a href="/wiki/Europa_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa Publications">Europa Publications</a>. 1991. p. 907. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-946653-69-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-946653-69-0"><bdi>978-0-946653-69-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europa+Year+Book+1991&rft.pages=907&rft.pub=Europa+Publications&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-946653-69-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCmOUWTetnQ4C%26q%3Dabdoulkader%2Bwaberi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdoulkader+Waberi+Askar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160419212616/http://www.assemblee-nationale.dj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=135&Itemid=59">"Les Anciens Presidents"</a> [Former Presidents] (in French). <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Djibouti)" title="National Assembly (Djibouti)">National Assembly</a>. 19 April 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assemblee-nationale.dj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=135&Itemid=59">the original</a> on 19 April 2016 – via <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Les+Anciens+Presidents&rft.pub=National+Assembly&rft.date=2016-04-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.assemblee-nationale.dj%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D135%26Itemid%3D59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdoulkader+Waberi+Askar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rG0qAQAAMAAJ&q=Abdelkader+Waberi+Askar">"Abdelkader Waberi Askar"</a>. <i>Bulletin of the Inter-parliamentary Union</i>. <a href="/wiki/Inter-Parliamentary_Union" title="Inter-Parliamentary Union">Inter-Parliamentary Union</a>: 33. 1993.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Inter-parliamentary+Union&rft.atitle=Abdelkader+Waberi+Askar&rft.pages=33&rft.date=1993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrG0qAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DAbdelkader%2BWaberi%2BAskar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdoulkader+Waberi+Askar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1993/02/12/djibouti-deces-du-president-de-l-assemblee-nationale_3914842_1819218.html">"DJIBOUTI : décès du président de l'Assemblée nationale"</a> [DJIBOUTI: death of the president of the National Assembly]. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i> (in French). 12 February 1993.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=DJIBOUTI+%3A+d%C3%A9c%C3%A8s+du+pr%C3%A9sident+de+l%27Assembl%C3%A9e+nationale&rft.date=1993-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Farchives%2Farticle%2F1993%2F02%2F12%2Fdjibouti-deces-du-president-de-l-assemblee-nationale_3914842_1819218.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdoulkader+Waberi+Askar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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