Sistemas de escape: apostando por la ecolog铆a

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class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</span> <ol> <li> <a href="/es-es">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/es-es/learning-hub">Learning hub</a> </li> <li> Sistemas de escape: apostando por la ecolog铆a </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-dropsolid-base-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article class="node node--type-blog node--view-mode-full"> <div class="header header-styling-default"> <h1> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Sistemas de escape: apostando por la ecolog铆a</span> </h1> <div class="header-content-wrapper"> </div> </div> <div class="node__content"> <div class="field field--name-field-blog-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item">23 Mayo 2024</div> <div class="field--name-field-category"> <a href="/es-es/learning-hub?category=1601"> Recambios de motor </a> </div> <div class="field--name-field-tags"> <div class="field__item"> <a href="/es-es/learning-hub?tags=1711"> Carretillas elevadoras </a> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-media field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media-wrapper media-wrapper--blazy media-wrapper--image"> <div data-b-token="b-6e6b95e3259" class="media media--blazy media--image is-b-loading"><img data-entity-uuid="9f8991d4-f10a-4c2b-bfdb-9f018d6319a9" alt="" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy b-filter" data-src="/sites/tvh/files/inline-images/Header-2405-1200x400.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" /></div></div> <p>聽</p></div> <div class="field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div id="paragraph--2335076" class="paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default width--100 align--left text-align--left"> <div class="title-wrapper "> <h2 class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string">Emisiones Euro Fase V</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p dir="ltr"><span>A finales de 2023, todas聽</span><strong>las m谩quinas m贸viles no de carretera nuevas (NRMM - new non-road mobile machinery, por sus siglas en ingl茅s)</strong><span> en Europa deber谩n cumplir la nueva normativa sobre emisiones Euro Fase V.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Estas normas, que se aplican tanto a las carretillas elevadoras di茅sel como a las de GLP, se han descrito como las normas de emisiones m谩s estrictas del mundo y est谩n dise帽adas para mejorar la calidad del aire con el fin de proteger la salud p煤blica y el medio ambiente. La normativa de la Fase V endurece las restricciones a las emisiones de part铆culas (PM - particulate matter, por sus siglas en ingl茅s), sobre todo de 贸xidos nitrosos (NOx) y mon贸xido de carbono (CO).</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Para ser concretas, todas las m谩quinas de nueva fabricaci贸n a partir de 2021 tienen que cumplir las normas de la Fase V. Esto incluye las m谩quinas de entre 56 y 130 kW, as铆 como las de menos de 37 kW. Estas m谩quinas deben producir un m谩ximo de 0,015 g/kW de holl铆n, independientemente del tama帽o del motor. Esto supone una disminuci贸n del 40% en comparaci贸n con la Fase IV, en la que el m谩ximo de emisiones era de 0,025 g/kW.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Los fabricantes tendr谩n que demostrar que los motores cumplen la Fase V colocando una marca de emisiones en cada motor que pueda verse a trav茅s de la tapa de acceso al motor. Esta marca debe incluir el nombre, la marca del fabricante, el nombre de la familia del motor, la fecha de producci贸n y un n煤mero de serie. Los motores que no lleven esta marca no cumplir谩n la normativa.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Para los camiones de GLP, las emisiones de part铆culas no son un problema, pero se requiere un catalizador para eliminar los 贸xidos nitrosos. El mayor impacto se produce en el mercado de las carretillas elevadoras di茅sel, donde la principal soluci贸n para cumplir estos requisitos ha sido un<strong> filtro de part铆culas di茅sel</strong>.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Los filtros de part铆culas di茅sel se utilizan para evitar la emisi贸n de holl铆n cuando se adapta un motor de autom贸vil para que emita menos 贸xido nitroso. Esta adaptaci贸n incluye la reducci贸n de la temperatura de combusti贸n mediante gases de escape refrigerados, pero significa que se necesita un filtro de part铆culas di茅sel para hacer frente a la descarga de holl铆n resultante.聽</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Las carretillas elevadoras con filtro de part铆culas di茅sel suelen necesitar una limpieza peri贸dica, normalmente una o dos veces por semana. Esto implica acelerar el motor durante 20 贸 30 minutos para quemar el holl铆n. La desventaja de esto, para muchos veh铆culos, incluye un elevado consumo de combustible, un mayor tiempo de inactividad y una menor productividad.</span></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div id="paragraph--2335081" class="paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default width--100 align--left text-align--left"> <div class="title-wrapper "> <h2 class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string">Nuestra oferta</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p dir="ltr"><span>En TVH combinamos nuestra <strong>experiencia t茅cnica interna</strong> con una <strong>gama muy amplia</strong></span><a href="/es-es/recambios/gama-de-productos/recambios-de-motor/entrada-escape-y-postratamiento" data-entity-type="taxonomy_term" data-entity-uuid="11446152-fa7a-4671-b77f-87703d0781cd" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Entrada, escape y postratamiento"><span><strong> de recambios de escape</strong></span></a><span>. Esta gama tambi茅n incluye recambios espec铆ficos para controlar o regular las emisiones de escape:</span></p><h3><span>Filtro de holl铆n/Filtro de part铆culas di茅sel</span></h3><p dir="ltr"><span>Un filtro de part铆culas di茅sel (DPF - Diesel particulate filter, por sus siglas en ingl茅s) es una pieza vital para <strong>reducir las emisiones de los motores di茅sel</strong>. El DPF est谩 dise帽ado para reducir las part铆culas di茅sel que se producen durante el proceso de combusti贸n. Este filtro captura las part铆culas de holl铆n y ceniza bloque谩ndolas f铆sicamente y recogi茅ndolas en sus paredes filtrantes.聽</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Con el tiempo, el filtro pierde su eficacia debido a la acumulaci贸n de part铆culas, sobre todo de ceniza. La vida 煤til del filtro puede aumentar algo mediante el proceso de regeneraci贸n, en el que el holl铆n acumulado se quema peri贸dicamente. Sin embargo, las part铆culas de ceniza no pueden quemarse.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Un filtro de part铆culas di茅sel es <strong>muy eficaz</strong>: hasta el 99% de las part铆culas de holl铆n son capturadas y eliminadas de los gases de escape.</span></p><h3><span>Catalizador</span></h3><p dir="ltr"><span>Utilizado dentro del sistema de escape, el catalizador <strong>reduce los contaminantes nocivos de los gases de escape</strong>, como el mon贸xido de carbono (CO), los 贸xidos de nitr贸geno (NOx) y los hidrocarburos (HC), estimulando varias reacciones qu铆micas. Cuando estos contaminantes entran en el catalizador, entran en contacto con una estructura en forma de panal de cer谩mica o metal, recubierta de materiales catalizadores como el platino, el paladio o el rodio. El contacto de los contaminantes con estos metales preciosos da lugar a distintas reacciones qu铆micas:</span></p><ul><li dir="ltr"><span>Oxidaci贸n: El CO y los HC reaccionan con el ox铆geno (O2) para producir di贸xido de carbono (CO2) y agua (H2O), reduciendo los niveles de gases nocivos.</span></li><li dir="ltr"><span>Reducci贸n: Los NOx se reducen al reaccionar con el CO y los HC. Esta reacci贸n de reducci贸n produce N2, CO2 y H2O, reduciendo los niveles de 贸xidos de nitr贸geno.</span></li></ul><p dir="ltr"><span>Estas reacciones qu铆micas convierten los gases nocivos en sustancias inertes, o menos nocivas. Los gases de escape convertidos salen ahora del catalizador para ser liberados a la atm贸sfera.</span></p><h3><span>Sonda Lambda</span></h3><p dir="ltr"><span>Situada cerca del colector de escape o en el tubo de escape (tanto antes como despu茅s del catalizador), est谩 la sonda lambda, tambi茅n conocida como sensor de ox铆geno. Estas sondas controlan el nivel de ox铆geno en los gases de escape, generando una se帽al de tensi贸n. Cuando la salida de tensi贸n es baja, significa que la mezcla de aire y combustible contiene demasiado ox铆geno. Cuando la salida de tensi贸n es alta, indica que la mezcla de aire y combustible es rica y no contiene suficiente ox铆geno.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>La salida de tensi贸n se env铆a a la unidad de control del motor de la m谩quina (ECU - Engine control unit, por sus siglas en ingl茅s), que ajusta continuamente la mezcla aire-combustible en el motor, manteniendo una <strong>proporci贸n 贸ptima </strong>de <strong>aire y combustible</strong>, optimizando la combusti贸n.</span></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div id="paragraph--2335086" class="paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default width--100 align--left text-align--left"> <div class="title-wrapper "> <h2 class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string">Otros recambios del sistema de escape en stock:</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p dir="ltr"><span>En TVH encontrar谩s recambios y accesorios para todo tu sistema de escape. M谩s all谩 del <strong>filtro de holl铆n</strong> o DPF, el<strong> catalizador</strong> o la<strong> sonda lambda</strong>, nuestra gama incluye:</span></p><ul><li dir="ltr"><span>Silenciadores de escape</span></li><li dir="ltr"><span>Juntas de escape</span></li><li dir="ltr"><span>Depuradores de escape</span></li><li dir="ltr"><span>Tubos de escape</span></li><li dir="ltr"><span>Protectores de escape</span></li><li dir="ltr"><span>...聽</span></li></ul><p><span>>聽</span><a href="/es-es/recambios/gama-de-productos/recambios-de-motor/entrada-escape-y-postratamiento" data-entity-type="taxonomy_term" data-entity-uuid="11446152-fa7a-4671-b77f-87703d0781cd" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Entrada, escape y postratamiento"><span><strong>Explora toda nuestra gama聽</strong></span></a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="social-media"> <div class="social-media-share"> <span class="social-media-label social-media-share-label">Compartir:</span> <div class="block block-better-social-sharing-buttons block-social-sharing-buttons-block"> <div style="display: none"><link rel="preload" href="/modules/contrib/better_social_sharing_buttons/assets/dist/sprites/social-icons--square.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml" crossorigin="anonymous" /></div> <div class="social-sharing-buttons"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.tvh.com/es-es/learning-hub/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia&title=Sistemas%20de%20escape%3A%20apostando%20por%20la%20ecolog%C3%ADa" target="_blank" title="Share to Facebook" aria-label="Share to Facebook" class="social-sharing-buttons__button share-facebook" rel="noopener"> <svg width="30px" height="30px" style="border-radius:3px;"> <use href="/modules/contrib/better_social_sharing_buttons/assets/dist/sprites/social-icons--square.svg#facebook" /> </svg> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Sistemas%20de%20escape%3A%20apostando%20por%20la%20ecolog%C3%ADa+https://www.tvh.com/es-es/learning-hub/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia" target="_blank" title="Share to X" aria-label="Share to X" class="social-sharing-buttons__button share-x" rel="noopener"> <svg width="30px" height="30px" style="border-radius:3px;"> <use href="/modules/contrib/better_social_sharing_buttons/assets/dist/sprites/social-icons--square.svg#x" /> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://www.tvh.com/es-es/learning-hub/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia" target="_blank" title="Share to Linkedin" aria-label="Share to Linkedin" class="social-sharing-buttons__button share-linkedin" rel="noopener"> <svg width="30px" height="30px" style="border-radius:3px;"> <use href="/modules/contrib/better_social_sharing_buttons/assets/dist/sprites/social-icons--square.svg#linkedin" /> </svg> </a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#94abe7e1f6fef1f7e0a9c7fde7e0f1f9f5e7b1a6a4f0f1b1a6a4f1e7f7f5e4f1b1a7d5b1a6a4f5e4fbe7e0f5faf0fbb1a6a4e4fbe6b1a6a4f8f5b1a6a4f1f7fbf8fbf3b1d7a7b1d5d0f5b2f5f9e4aff6fbf0eda9fce0e0e4e7aebbbbe3e3e3bae0e2fcbaf7fbf9bbf1e7b9f1e7bbf8f1f5e6fafdfaf3b9fce1f6bbe7fde7e0f1f9f5e7b9f0f1b9f1e7f7f5e4f1b9f5e4fbe7e0f5faf0fbb9e4fbe6b9f8f5b9f1f7fbf8fbf3fdf5" title="Share to Email" aria-label="Share to Email" class="social-sharing-buttons__button share-email" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <svg width="30px" height="30px" style="border-radius:3px;"> <use href="/modules/contrib/better_social_sharing_buttons/assets/dist/sprites/social-icons--square.svg#email" /> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-bottom field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--entity-reference-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="erd-list--full field field--name-field-entity-reference-block field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div id="block-becomeacustomer3steps-entity-reference-vm-full" class="bundle-component-block view-mode-full block block-block-content block-block-content7c643d01-7eaf-441b-8fb6-41c72b65b44f"> <div class="field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div id="paragraph--74642" class="paragraph paragraph--type--tiles paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Para comprar recambios necesitas acceder a nuestra tienda online. Reg铆strate en 3 pasos:</h2> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tiles field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div id="paragraph--74639" class="paragraph paragraph--type--tile paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">PASO 1</div> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Cu茅ntanos sobre tu empresa</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Env铆a este formulario de solicitud para especificar las necesidades de tu empresa y solicitar tu cuenta de cliente.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div id="paragraph--74640" class="paragraph paragraph--type--tile paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">PASO 2</div> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Creaci贸n de tu cuenta</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Nuestro equipo de ventas se pondr谩 en contacto contigo en un plazo de 3 d铆as laborales para hablar de las necesidades de tu empresa y completar el registro.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div id="paragraph--74641" class="paragraph paragraph--type--tile paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">PASO 3</div> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Accede a nuestra tienda online</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Una vez creada tu cuenta, recibir谩s una contrase帽a personal para acceder a nuestra tienda online. Te guiaremos en la b煤squeda de recambios y en la realizaci贸n de tu primer pedido.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--entity-reference-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="erd-list--full field field--name-field-entity-reference-block field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div id="block-ctaafter3stepsmtstiles-entity-reference-vm-full" class="bundle-basic view-mode-full block block-block-content block-block-contente875978a-487c-4cc7-a3ef-968c8beca620"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><style type="text/css"> /*<![CDATA[*/ ._ready {width:100%;max-width:750px;margin:auto;display:block} ._ready p:first-of-type { font-weight:bold; font-size:20px; color: #000; text-align:center; margin:20px auto; } ._ready p:nth-of-type(2) { text-align: center; } ._ready p:nth-of-type(3) { display: block; margin:20px auto 30px auto; text-align: center; } ._cta { padding: 15px; margin: 20px auto; font-family: "CodecProWarm"; font-weight: 900; font-style: italic; font-size: 16px !important; text-transform: uppercase; background: #000; color: white; transform: skewX(-10deg); display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 220px; } ._cta span { transform: skewX(10deg); display: block; } ._cta:hover { background:#404040; text-decoration:none !important; } /*]]>*/ </style><div class="_ready"><p>Solicita una cuenta</p><p>M谩s de 75 000 clientes conf铆an en TVH como su proveedor de recambios para garantizar que la flota de equipos de sus clientes funcione sin problemas y con eficiencia. Comienza con una cuenta de cliente.</p><p><a class="_cta" href="/es-es/recambios/hazte-cliente" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="9b740851-3287-4116-91ff-d5b77839f3f1" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="H谩zte cliente">Hazte cliente</a></p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div class="floormat"> <div class="floormat-inner"> <div class="region region-floormat-col-1"> <div id="block-contactfooterblock" class="bundle-contact-footer view-mode-full block block-block-content block-block-contentc90ed176-35c5-4b5b-a11e-a5f209ea836e"> <span>Cont谩ctanos</span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-footer-contact-address field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/MkXiJj3NraUA4nYz7"><span>Carrer del Torrent Vallmajor,聽</span></a><br /><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/MkXiJj3NraUA4nYz7"><span>82, 08915聽Badalona, Barcelona, 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class="continents-wrapper"> <span class="title">Continent</span> <ul class="continents"> <li class="africa "> Africa </li> <li class="america "> America </li> <li class="asia "> Asia </li> <li class="europe active"> Europe </li> <li class="oceania "> Oceania </li> </ul> <form class="landingspage-preference" action="post"> <input type="checkbox" name="remember_preference" value="Remember my preference" checked> <label for="remember_preference">Remember my preference</label> </form> </div> <div class="continent-language-wrapper"> <span class="title">Country/Language</span> <div class="continent-language-africa "> <span class="subtitle">Africa</span> <ul> <li id="algeria" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">Argelia</a></li> <li id="angola" class="pt-pt"><a href="/pt-pt/learning-hub/sistemas-de-escape-manter-se-ecologico">Angola</a></li> <li id="benin" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">Benin</a></li> <li id="botswana" class="en-za"><a href="/en-za/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Botsuana</a></li> <li id="burkina-faso" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li id="burundi" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">Burundi</a></li> <li id="cameroon" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">Camer煤n</a></li> <li id="cape-verde" class="pt-pt"><a href="/pt-pt/learning-hub/sistemas-de-escape-manter-se-ecologico">Cabo Verde</a></li> <li id="central-african-republic" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">Rep煤blica Centroafricana</a></li> <li id="chad" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">Chad</a></li> <li id="comoros" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">Comoras</a></li> <li id="congo" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">Congo</a></li> <li id="djibouti" class="en-xf"><a href="/en-xf/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Yibuti</a></li> <li id="egypt" class="en-xf"><a href="/en-xf/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Egypt</a></li> <li id="eritrea" class="en-xf"><a href="/en-xf/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Eritrea</a></li> <li id="ethiopia" class="en-xf"><a href="/en-xf/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Etiop铆a</a></li> <li id="gabon" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">Gab贸n</a></li> <li id="gambia" class="en-xf"><a href="/en-xf/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Gambia</a></li> <li id="ghana" class="en-xf"><a href="/en-xf/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Ghana</a></li> <li id="guinea-ecuatorial" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">Guinea Ecuatorial</a></li> <li id="guinea-republic" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">Guinea Republic</a></li> <li id="guinea--bissau" class="pt-pt"><a href="/pt-pt/learning-hub/sistemas-de-escape-manter-se-ecologico">Guinea - Bissau</a></li> <li id="ivory-coast" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li id="kenya" class="en-za"><a href="/en-za/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Kenia</a></li> <li id="lesotho" class="en-xf"><a href="/en-xf/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Lesotho</a></li> <li id="liberia" class="en-xf"><a href="/en-xf/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Liberia</a></li> <li id="libya" class="en-xf"><a href="/en-xf/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Libya</a></li> <li id="madagascar" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">Madagascar</a></li> <li id="malawi" class="en-za"><a href="/en-za/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Malaui</a></li> <li id="mali" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">Mali</a></li> <li id="mauritania" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">Mauritania</a></li> <li id="mauritius" class="en-xf"><a href="/en-xf/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Mauricio</a></li> <li id="morocco" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">Marruecos</a></li> <li id="mozambique" class="pt-za"><a href="/pt-za/blog/sistemas-de-escape-manter-se-ecologico">Mozambique</a></li> <li id="namibia" class="en-za"><a href="/en-za/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Namibia</a></li> <li id="niger" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">N铆ger</a></li> <li id="nigeria" class="en-xf"><a href="/en-xf/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Nigeria</a></li> <li id="rwanda" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">Ruanda</a></li> <li id="sao-tome-and-principe" class="pt-pt"><a href="/pt-pt/learning-hub/sistemas-de-escape-manter-se-ecologico">Sao Tome and Principe</a></li> <li id="senegal" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">Senegal</a></li> <li id="seychelles" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">Seychelles</a></li> <li id="sierra-leone" class="en-xf"><a href="/en-xf/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Sierra Leona</a></li> <li id="somalia" class="en-xf"><a href="/en-xf/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Somalia</a></li> <li id="south-africa" class="en-za"><a href="/en-za/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Sud谩frica</a></li> <li id="sudan" class="en-xf"><a href="/en-xf/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Sud谩n</a></li> <li id="swaziland" class="en-za"><a href="/en-za/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Swaziland</a></li> <li id="tanzania" class="en-za"><a href="/en-za/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Tanzania</a></li> <li id="togo" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">Togo</a></li> <li id="tunisia" class="fr-xf"><a href="/fr-xf">T煤nez</a></li> <li id="uganda" class="en-za"><a href="/en-za/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Uganda</a></li> <li id="zambia" class="en-za"><a href="/en-za/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Zambia</a></li> <li id="zimbabwe" class="en-za"><a href="/en-za/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Zimbabue</a></li> </ul> <div class="continent-image-wrapper"> <img src="/sites/tvh/modules/custom/tvh_landingspage/assets/images/africa.png" alt="Africa"/> </div> </div> <div class="continent-language-america "> <span class="subtitle">America</span> <ul> <li id="argentina" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Argentina</a></li> <li id="belize" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Belice</a></li> <li id="bolivia" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Bolivia</a></li> <li id="brazil" class="pt-br"><a href="/pt-br/learning-hub/sistemas-de-escape-manter-se-ecologico">Brazil</a></li> <li id="canada" class="en-us"><a href="/en-us">Canad谩</a></li> <li id="chile" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Chile</a></li> <li id="colombia" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Colombia</a></li> <li id="costa-rica" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Costa Rica</a></li> <li id="cuba" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Cuba</a></li> <li id="dominican-republic" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Rep煤blica Dominicana</a></li> <li id="ecuador" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Ecuador</a></li> <li id="el-salvador" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">El Salvador</a></li> <li id="falkland-islands" class="en-gb"><a href="/en-gb/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li id="french-guiana" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Guayana Francesa</a></li> <li id="guadeloupe" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Guadalupe</a></li> <li id="guatemala" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Guatemala</a></li> <li id="haiti" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Hait铆</a></li> <li id="honduras" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Honduras</a></li> <li id="martinique" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Martinica</a></li> <li id="mexico" class="es-mx"><a href="/es-mx/blog/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">M茅xico</a></li> <li id="nicaragua" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Nicaragua</a></li> <li id="panama" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Panam谩</a></li> <li id="paraguay" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Paraguay</a></li> <li id="peru" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Per煤</a></li> <li id="saint-barthlemy" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Saint Barth茅lemy</a></li> <li id="saint-martin" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Saint Martin</a></li> <li id="suriname" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Surinam</a></li> <li id="united-states-of-america" class="en-us"><a href="/en-us">United States of America</a></li> <li id="uruguay" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Uruguay</a></li> <li id="venezuela" class="es-xl"><a href="/es-xl/node/47546/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Venezuela</a></li> </ul> <div class="continent-image-wrapper"> <img src="/sites/tvh/modules/custom/tvh_landingspage/assets/images/america.png" alt="America"/> </div> </div> <div class="continent-language-asia "> <span class="subtitle">Asia</span> <ul> <li id="afghanistan" class="en-xm"><a href="/en-xm/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Afganist谩n</a></li> <li id="bahrain" class="en-xm"><a href="/en-xm/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Bahrein</a></li> <li id="bangladesh" class="en-in"><a href="/en-in/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Bangladesh</a></li> <li id="bhutan" class="en-in"><a href="/en-in/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">But谩n</a></li> <li id="brunei-darussalam" class="en-sg"><a href="/en-sg/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Brunei Darussalam</a></li> <li id="cambodia" class="en-sg"><a href="/en-sg/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Camboya</a></li> <li id="china-english" class="en-cn"><a href="/en-cn/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">China (English)</a></li> <li id="china" class="zh-cn"><a href="https://tvhchina.cn/">China</a></li> <li id="hong-kong-english" class="en-cn"><a href="/en-cn/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Hong Kong (English)</a></li> <li id="hong-kong" class="zh-cn"><a href="https://tvhchina.cn/">Hong Kong</a></li> <li id="india" class="en-in"><a href="/en-in/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">India</a></li> <li id="indonesia" class="en-sg"><a href="/en-sg/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Indonesia</a></li> <li id="iran" class="en-xa"><a href="/en-xa/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Iran</a></li> <li id="iraq" class="en-xm"><a href="/en-xm/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Irak</a></li> <li id="israel" class="en-xa"><a href="/en-xa/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Israel</a></li> <li id="japan" class="en-xa"><a href="/en-xa/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Japan</a></li> <li id="jordan" class="en-xm"><a href="/en-xm/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Jordania</a></li> <li id="kazakhstan" class="ru-xr"><a href="/ru-xr">Kazajist谩n</a></li> <li id="kuwait" class="en-xm"><a href="/en-xm/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Kuwait</a></li> <li id="kyrgyzstan" class="ru-xr"><a href="/ru-xr">Kirguist谩n</a></li> <li id="laos" class="en-sg"><a href="/en-sg/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Laos</a></li> <li id="lebanon" class="en-xm"><a href="/en-xm/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">L铆bano</a></li> <li id="macao-english" class="en-cn"><a href="/en-cn/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Macao (English)</a></li> <li id="macao" class="zh-cn"><a href="https://tvhchina.cn/">Macao</a></li> <li id="malaysia" class="en-my"><a href="/en-my/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Malasia</a></li> <li id="maldives" class="en-in"><a href="/en-in/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Maldivas</a></li> <li id="mongolia-english" class="en-cn"><a href="/en-cn/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Mongolia (English)</a></li> <li id="mongolia" class="zh-cn"><a href="https://tvhchina.cn/">Mongolia</a></li> <li id="myanmar-burma" class="en-sg"><a href="/en-sg/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Myanmar, Burma</a></li> <li id="nepal" class="en-in"><a href="/en-in/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Nepal</a></li> <li id="northkorea" class="en-xa"><a href="/en-xa/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">North-Korea</a></li> <li id="oman" class="en-xm"><a href="/en-xm/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Om谩n</a></li> <li id="pakistan" class="en-xm"><a href="/en-xm/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Pakist谩n</a></li> <li id="philippines" class="en-sg"><a href="/en-sg/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Filipinas</a></li> <li id="qatar" class="en-xm"><a href="/en-xm/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Catar</a></li> <li id="saudi-arabia" class="en-xm"><a href="/en-xm/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Arabia Saud铆</a></li> <li id="singapore" class="en-sg"><a href="/en-sg/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Singapore</a></li> <li id="southkorea" class="en-xa"><a href="/en-xa/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">South-Korea</a></li> <li id="sri-lanka" class="en-in"><a href="/en-in/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li id="syria" class="en-xa"><a href="/en-xa/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Siria</a></li> <li id="taiwan-english" class="en-cn"><a href="/en-cn/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Taiwan (English)</a></li> <li id="taiwan" class="zh-cn"><a href="https://tvhchina.cn/">Taiw谩n</a></li> <li id="tajikistan" class="ru-xr"><a href="/ru-xr">Tayikist谩n</a></li> <li id="thailand" class="en-sg"><a href="/en-sg/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Tailandia</a></li> <li id="turkmenistan" class="ru-xr"><a href="/ru-xr">Turkmenist谩n</a></li> <li id="united-arab-emirates" class="en-xm"><a href="/en-xm/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Emiratos 脕rabes Unidos</a></li> <li id="uzbekistan" class="ru-xr"><a href="/ru-xr">Uzbekist谩n</a></li> <li id="vietnam" class="en-sg"><a href="/en-sg/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Vietnam</a></li> <li id="yemen" class="en-xm"><a href="/en-xm/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Yemen</a></li> </ul> <div class="continent-image-wrapper"> <img src="/sites/tvh/modules/custom/tvh_landingspage/assets/images/asia.png" alt="Asia"/> </div> </div> <div class="continent-language-europe active"> <span class="subtitle">Europe</span> <ul> <li id="albania" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Albania</a></li> <li id="andorra" class="es-es"><a href="/es-es/learning-hub/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Andorra</a></li> <li id="armenia" class="ru-xr"><a href="/ru-xr">Armenia</a></li> <li id="austria" class="de-de"><a href="/de-de/learning-hub/abgassysteme-umweltbewust-handeln">Austria</a></li> <li id="azerbaijan" class="ru-xr"><a href="/ru-xr">Azerbaiy谩n</a></li> <li id="belarus" class="ru-xr"><a href="/ru-xr">Bielorrusia</a></li> <li id="belgium-deutsch" class="de-be"><a href="/de-be">Belgium (Deutsch)</a></li> <li id="belgium-english" class="en-be"><a href="/en-be/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Belgium (English)</a></li> <li id="belgium-franais" class="fr-be"><a href="/fr-be">Belgium (Fran莽ais)</a></li> <li id="belgium-nederlands" class="nl-be"><a href="/nl-be/learning-hub/uitlaatsystemen-voor-een-groenere-toekomst">Belgium (Nederlands)</a></li> <li id="bosnia-and-herzegovina" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li id="bulgaria" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Bulgaria</a></li> <li id="canary-islands" class="es-es"><a href="/es-es/learning-hub/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Canary Islands</a></li> <li id="croatia" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Croatia</a></li> <li id="cyprus" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Chipre</a></li> <li id="czech-republic" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Czech Republic</a></li> <li id="denmark" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Dinamarca</a></li> <li id="estonia" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Estonia</a></li> <li id="faroe-islands" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Islas Feroe</a></li> <li id="finland" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Finlandia</a></li> <li id="france--domtom" class="fr-fr"><a href="/fr-fr">France & Dom-Tom</a></li> <li id="georgia" class="ru-xr"><a href="/ru-xr">Georgia</a></li> <li id="germany" class="de-de"><a href="/de-de/learning-hub/abgassysteme-umweltbewust-handeln">Germany</a></li> <li id="gibraltar" class="en-gb"><a href="/en-gb/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Gibraltar</a></li> <li id="greece" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Grecia</a></li> <li id="greenland" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Groenlandia</a></li> <li id="guernsey" class="en-gb"><a href="/en-gb/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Guernsey</a></li> <li id="hungary" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Hungr铆a</a></li> <li id="iceland" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Islandia</a></li> <li id="ireland" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Irlanda</a></li> <li id="isle-of-man" class="en-gb"><a href="/en-gb/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Isle of Man</a></li> <li id="italy" class="it-it"><a href="/it-it/learning-hub/sistemi-di-scarico-mantenerli-green">Italia</a></li> <li id="jersey" class="en-gb"><a href="/en-gb/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Jersey</a></li> <li id="latvia" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Letonia</a></li> <li id="lithuania" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Lituania</a></li> <li id="luxembourg" class="fr-be"><a href="/fr-be">Luxemburgo</a></li> <li id="macedonia" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Macedonia</a></li> <li id="malta" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Malta</a></li> <li id="moldova" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Moldavia</a></li> <li id="monaco" class="fr-fr"><a href="/fr-fr">M贸naco</a></li> <li id="montenegro" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Montenegro</a></li> <li id="netherlands" class="nl-nl"><a href="/nl-nl/learning-hub/uitlaatsystemen-voor-een-groenere-toekomst">Pa铆ses Bajos</a></li> <li id="norway" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Noruega</a></li> <li id="poland" class="pl-pl"><a href="/pl-pl/learning-hub/uklady-wydechowe-dbamy-o-ekologie">Poland</a></li> <li id="portugal" class="pt-pt"><a href="/pt-pt/learning-hub/sistemas-de-escape-manter-se-ecologico">Portugal</a></li> <li id="romania" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Ruman铆a</a></li> <li id="san-marino" class="it-it"><a href="/it-it/learning-hub/sistemi-di-scarico-mantenerli-green">San Marino</a></li> <li id="serbia" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Serbia</a></li> <li id="slovakia" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Eslovaquia</a></li> <li id="slovenia" class="en-xe"><a href="/en-xe/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Eslovenia</a></li> <li id="spain" class="es-es"><a href="/es-es/learning-hub/sistemas-de-escape-apostando-por-la-ecologia">Espa帽a</a></li> <li id="sweden" class="sv-se"><a href="/sv-se">Suecia</a></li> <li id="switzerland" class="de-de"><a href="/de-de/learning-hub/abgassysteme-umweltbewust-handeln">Suiza</a></li> <li id="turkey" class="tr-tr"><a href="/tr-tr/learning-hub/egzoz-sistemleri-cevreci-yaklasim">Turkey</a></li> <li id="ukraine" class="ru-xr"><a href="/ru-xr">Ucrania</a></li> <li id="united-kingdom" class="en-gb"><a href="/en-gb/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Reino Unido</a></li> </ul> <div class="continent-image-wrapper"> <img src="/sites/tvh/modules/custom/tvh_landingspage/assets/images/europe.png" alt="Europe"/> </div> </div> <div class="continent-language-oceania "> <span class="subtitle">Oceania</span> <ul> <li id="american-samoa" class="en-au"><a href="/en-au/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Samoa americana</a></li> <li id="australia" class="en-au"><a href="/en-au/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Australia</a></li> <li id="cook-islands" class="en-au"><a href="/en-au/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Islas Cook</a></li> <li id="fiji" class="en-au"><a href="/en-au/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Fiji</a></li> <li id="kiribati" class="en-au"><a href="/en-au/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Kiribati</a></li> <li id="marshall-islands" class="en-au"><a href="/en-au/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Islas Marshall</a></li> <li id="micronesia" class="en-au"><a href="/en-au/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Micronesia</a></li> <li id="nauru" class="en-au"><a href="/en-au/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Nauru</a></li> <li id="new-zealand" class="en-nz"><a href="/en-nz/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">New Zealand</a></li> <li id="niue" class="en-au"><a href="/en-au/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Niue</a></li> <li id="norfolk-island" class="en-au"><a href="/en-au/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Isla de Norfolk</a></li> <li id="palau" class="en-au"><a href="/en-au/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Palaos</a></li> <li id="papua-new-guinea" class="en-au"><a href="/en-au/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Pap煤a Nueva Guinea</a></li> <li id="solomon-islands" class="en-au"><a href="/en-au/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Islas Salom贸n</a></li> <li id="tonga" class="en-au"><a href="/en-au/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Tonga</a></li> <li id="tuvalu" class="en-au"><a href="/en-au/learning-hub/exhaust-systems-keeping-it-green">Tuvalu</a></li> </ul> <div class="continent-image-wrapper"> <img 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