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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Söguágrip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Söguágrip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Söguágrip</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Söguágrip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undirgreinar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undirgreinar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Undirgreinar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undirgreinar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tengt_efni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tengt_efni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tengt efni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tengt_efni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenglar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenglar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tenglar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenglar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Þungarokk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 99 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_Metal" title="Heavy Metal – svissnesk þýska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Heavy Metal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svissnesk þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – aragonska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="موسيقى الميتال – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسيقى الميتال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مزيكا هيڤى ميتال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مزيكا هيڤى ميتال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_musiqi" title="Metal musiqi – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Metal musiqi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metala_moz%C4%97ka" title="Metala mozėka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Metala mozėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Метал (музыка) – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Метал (музыка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Мэтал (музыка) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэтал (музыка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Хевиметъл – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хевиметъл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="হেভি মেটাল সঙ্গীত – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেভি মেটাল সঙ্গীত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8E%DA%A4%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5" title="مۆسیقای ھێڤی مێتاڵ – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆسیقای ھێڤی مێتاڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerddoriaeth_metel_trwm" title="Cerddoriaeth metel trwm – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cerddoriaeth metel trwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Heavy metal music" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalroko" title="Metalroko – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Metalroko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_Metal" title="Heavy Metal – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Heavy Metal" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="موسیقی هوی متال – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسیقی هوی متال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallimusiikki" title="Metallimusiikki – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Metallimusiikki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalmuusiga" title="Metalmuusiga – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Metalmuusiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_Metal" title="Heavy Metal – færeyska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Heavy Metal" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – fríúlska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="fríúlska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miotal_trom_(ceol)" title="Miotal trom (ceol) – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Miotal trom (ceol)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="重金属音乐 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="重金属音乐" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meatailt_throm" title="Meatailt throm – skosk gelíska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Meatailt throm" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skosk gelíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C" title="הבי מטאל – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הבי מטאל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Մետալ – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մետալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A1%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB" title="ヘヴィメタル – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘヴィメタル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_Metal" title="Heavy Metal – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Heavy Metal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მძიმე მეტალი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მძიმე მეტალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%B9%84_%EB%A9%94%ED%83%88" title="헤비 메탈 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤비 메탈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_Metal_(muz%C3%AEk)" title="Heavy Metal (muzîk) – kúrdíska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Heavy Metal (muzîk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Метал" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallum_(musica)" title="Metallum (musica) – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Metallum (musica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – limbúrgíska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbúrgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunkusis_metalas_(muzikos_stilius)" title="Sunkusis metalas (muzikos stilius) – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sunkusis metalas (muzikos stilius)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smagais_met%C4%81ls_(m%C5%ABzikas_%C5%BEanrs)" title="Smagais metāls (mūzikas žanrs) – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Smagais metāls (mūzikas žanrs)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хеви-метал музика – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хеви-метал музика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Метал рок – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Метал рок" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzik_heavy_metal" title="Muzik heavy metal – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muzik heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B2%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90" title="ဟဲဗီးမက်တယ်လ် ဂီတ – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟဲဗီးမက်တယ်လ် ဂီတ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="هوی متال – masanderaní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هوی متال" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="masanderaní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – lágsaxneska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="हेभी मेटल संगीत – nevarí" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हेभी मेटल संगीत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Метал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – sardínska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_muisic" title="Heavy metal muisic – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Heavy metal muisic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Heavy metal music" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Хеви метал – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хеви метал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hewimetal" title="Hewimetal – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Hewimetal" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="கனமாழை இசை – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கனமாழை இசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="เฮฟวีเมทัล – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฮฟวีเมทัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Хеві-метал – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хеві-метал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xevi-metal" title="Xevi-metal – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xevi-metal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_Metal" title="Heavy Metal – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Heavy Metal" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_(muzik)" title="Metal (muzik) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Metal (muzik)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – vallónska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="重金属音乐 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="重金属音乐" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მონკა მეტალი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მონკა მეტალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="重金属音乐 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="重金属音乐" data-language-autonym="中文" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Tony_Iommi_HomeofMetal_Fox_0659.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Tony_Iommi_HomeofMetal_Fox_0659.jpg/220px-Tony_Iommi_HomeofMetal_Fox_0659.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Tony_Iommi_HomeofMetal_Fox_0659.jpg/330px-Tony_Iommi_HomeofMetal_Fox_0659.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Tony_Iommi_HomeofMetal_Fox_0659.jpg/440px-Tony_Iommi_HomeofMetal_Fox_0659.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2440" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tony_Iommi" title="Tony Iommi">Tony Iommi</a> úr <a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a> er þekktur fyrir að vera frumkvöðull í þungarokksgítarriffum.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Metallica_-_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Metallica_-_2003.jpg/220px-Metallica_-_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Metallica_-_2003.jpg/330px-Metallica_-_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Metallica_-_2003.jpg/440px-Metallica_-_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a> er ein vinsælasta þungarokkshljómsveit heims.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Dio_throwing_Horns.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Dio_throwing_Horns.jpg/220px-Dio_throwing_Horns.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Dio_throwing_Horns.jpg/330px-Dio_throwing_Horns.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Dio_throwing_Horns.jpg/440px-Dio_throwing_Horns.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_James_Dio" title="Ronnie James Dio">Ronnie James Dio</a> var meðal annars þekktur fyrir að gera <i>djöflahornsmerki</i> vinsælt.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:KISS_in_concert_Boston_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/KISS_in_concert_Boston_2004.jpg/220px-KISS_in_concert_Boston_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/KISS_in_concert_Boston_2004.jpg/330px-KISS_in_concert_Boston_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/KISS_in_concert_Boston_2004.jpg/440px-KISS_in_concert_Boston_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kiss" title="Kiss">Kiss</a> eru þekktir fyrir skrautlega sviðsframkomu.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Iron_Maiden_-_bass_and_guitars_30nov2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Iron_Maiden_-_bass_and_guitars_30nov2006.jpg/220px-Iron_Maiden_-_bass_and_guitars_30nov2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Iron_Maiden_-_bass_and_guitars_30nov2006.jpg/330px-Iron_Maiden_-_bass_and_guitars_30nov2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Iron_Maiden_-_bass_and_guitars_30nov2006.jpg/440px-Iron_Maiden_-_bass_and_guitars_30nov2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="1157" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Iron_Maiden" title="Iron Maiden">Iron Maiden</a> á tónleikum.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Masters_of_Rock_2007_-_Children_of_Bodom_-_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Masters_of_Rock_2007_-_Children_of_Bodom_-_08.jpg/220px-Masters_of_Rock_2007_-_Children_of_Bodom_-_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Masters_of_Rock_2007_-_Children_of_Bodom_-_08.jpg/330px-Masters_of_Rock_2007_-_Children_of_Bodom_-_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Masters_of_Rock_2007_-_Children_of_Bodom_-_08.jpg/440px-Masters_of_Rock_2007_-_Children_of_Bodom_-_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Children_of_Bodom" title="Children of Bodom">Children of Bodom</a> frá Finnlandi.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:DimmuBorgirTuska2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/DimmuBorgirTuska2005.jpg/220px-DimmuBorgirTuska2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/DimmuBorgirTuska2005.jpg/330px-DimmuBorgirTuska2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/DimmuBorgirTuska2005.jpg/440px-DimmuBorgirTuska2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dimmu_Borgir" title="Dimmu Borgir">Dimmu Borgir</a> frá Noregi spila <a href="/wiki/Svartm%C3%A1lmur" title="Svartmálmur">svartmálm</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:T%C3%BDr_01557.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/T%C3%BDr_01557.JPG/220px-T%C3%BDr_01557.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/T%C3%BDr_01557.JPG/330px-T%C3%BDr_01557.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/T%C3%BDr_01557.JPG/440px-T%C3%BDr_01557.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1856" data-file-height="2784" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Heri_Joensen" title="Heri Joensen">Heri Joensen</a>, gítarleikari í <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6reyjar" title="Færeyjar">færeysku</a> þungarokksveitinni <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BDr_(hlj%C3%B3msveit)" title="Týr (hljómsveit)">Týr</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Þungarokk</b>, stundum kallað <b>bárujárnsrokk</b> eða <b>metal(l)</b>, er tegund <a href="/wiki/Rokkt%C3%B3nlist" class="mw-redirect" title="Rokktónlist">rokktónlistar</a> sem mótaðist seint á 7. áratug 20. aldar. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Söguágrip"><span id="S.C3.B6gu.C3.A1grip"></span>Söguágrip</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eungarokk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Söguágrip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eungarokk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Söguágrip"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Þungarokk á rætur sínar í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bl%C3%BAsrokk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blúsrokk (síða er ekki enn til)">blúsrokki</a> og ýmis konar öðru <a href="/wiki/Rokk" title="Rokk">rokki</a>. Þróunin, aðallega <a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">Bretlandi</a>, hefur haft mikið með tónlistarstefnuna að segja en einnig voru áhrifamiklar hljómsveitir vestanhafs. Á 7. áratug 20. aldar voru hljómsveitir undir áhrifum frá amerískum blús en urðu taktfastari og mögnuðu upp hljóðfæri sín. Hljómsveitir eins og <a href="/wiki/The_Kinks" title="The Kinks">The Kinks</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Who (síða er ekki enn til)">The Who</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steppenwolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steppenwolf (síða er ekki enn til)">Steppenwolf</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Cheer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blue Cheer (síða er ekki enn til)">Blue Cheer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cream&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cream (síða er ekki enn til)">Cream</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Jeff_Beck_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Jeff Beck Group (síða er ekki enn til)">The Jeff Beck Group</a> komu með nýjar hugmyndir og höfðu áhrif á síðari hljómsveitir. Steppenwolf kom með setninguna; <i>heavy metal thunder</i>, í lagi sínu Born to be Wild árið 1968. Síðar fóru blaðamenn í tímaritinu <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> að nota hugtakið <i>heavy metal</i> reglulega. Á 8. áratugnum var það notað sem skammaryrði yfir hávaðasöm bönd en síðar varð það hlutlausara og átti við tiltekinn lífstíl og tónlist. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Litið er þó yfirleitt á hljómsveitirnar <a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Deep_Purple" title="Deep Purple">Deep Purple</a> sem fyrstu þungarokkshljómsveitirnar. Þær byggðu tónlist sína á þéttu gítarspili með bjögunareffektum, hröðum gítarsólóum og kröftugum <a href="/wiki/Trommur" class="mw-redirect" title="Trommur">trommuleik</a> og <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6ngur" title="Söngur">söng</a>. </p><p>Á 8. áratugnum hófu amerískar hljómsveitir að gera rokk af harðara kantinum aðgengilegra og voru með litríka sviðsframkomu. Sveitir eins og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerosmith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aerosmith (síða er ekki enn til)">Aerosmith</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_Halen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van Halen (síða er ekki enn til)">Van Halen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Cooper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Cooper (síða er ekki enn til)">Alice Cooper</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kiss" title="Kiss">Kiss</a> voru áberandi í þeim geira. <a href="/wiki/AC/DC" title="AC/DC">AC/DC</a> (stofnuð 1973) frá <a href="/wiki/%C3%81stral%C3%ADa" title="Ástralía">Ástralíu</a> kom með sína hörðu útgáfu af blúsrokki. </p><p>Undir lok 8. áratugarins komu fram nýjar hljómsveitir í Bretlandi. Þessi nýja bylgja (þekkt sem <a href="/wiki/Breska_n%C3%BDbylgjan_%C3%AD_%C3%BEungarokki" title="Breska nýbylgjan í þungarokki">breska nýbylgjan í þungarokki</a>, enska: New wave og british heavy metal/NWOBHM ) skapaði hljómsveitir eins og <a href="/wiki/Judas_Priest" title="Judas Priest">Judas Priest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron_Maiden" title="Iron Maiden">Iron Maiden</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mot%C3%B6rhead" title="Motörhead">Motörhead</a>. Þessar hljómsveitir höfðu aftur á móti áhrif á nýja nálgun í vesturheimi í upphafi 9. áratugarins þar sem hraði var eitt helsta einkennið: <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erass" title="Þrass">Þrass</a> (thrash metal) varð til með sveitum eins og <a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Megadeth" title="Megadeth">Megadeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slayer" title="Slayer">Slayer</a> og <a href="/wiki/Anthrax" title="Anthrax">Anthrax</a>. Textagerðin varð öfgakenndari og þrasshljómsveitirnar vildu enn fremur aðskilja sig frá <a href="/wiki/Glys%C3%BEungarokk" title="Glysþungarokk">glysþungarokki</a> sem var áberandi á sama tíma. </p><p>Á 9. áratugnum náði aðgengilegra form þungarokks töluverðum vinsældum. Bönd eins og til dæmis <a href="/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses" title="Guns N' Roses">Guns N' Roses</a> og <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> komust hátt á vinsældalista. Á 9. áratugnum varð einnig til ný jaðarstefna, <a href="/wiki/Dau%C3%B0arokk" title="Dauðarokk">dauðarokk</a> með hljómsveitum eins og <a href="/wiki/Death" title="Death">Death</a>. Árið 1991 náði <a href="/wiki/Metallica_(plata)" title="Metallica (plata)">svarta plata Metallica</a> miklum vinsældum og árið 1994 komst platan <i>Far Beyond Driven</i> með <a href="/wiki/Pantera" title="Pantera">Pantera</a> á toppinn á Billboard listanum í Bandaríkjunum.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vinsældir hefðbundnara þungarokks dvínuðu með <a href="/wiki/Grugg" title="Grugg">gruggi</a> sem varð til í <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> í byrjun 10. áratugarins. Grugg var undir áhrifum frá ýmsu þungarokki og hefur stundum verið talið til <a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%B0ar%C3%BEungarokk" title="Jaðarþungarokk">jaðarþungarokks</a>. Á 10. áratugnum komu einnig fram nýjar stefnur eins og jaðarþungarokk og <a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nu metal">nu metal</a> sem blönduðu þungarokki við aðrar tónlistarstefnur. <a href="/wiki/Rage_Against_The_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Rage Against The Machine">Rage Against The Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korn" title="Korn">Korn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deftones" title="Deftones">Deftones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limp_Bizkit" title="Limp Bizkit">Limp Bizkit</a> og <a href="/wiki/System_of_a_Down" title="System of a Down">System of a Down</a> fundu áhrif í <a href="/wiki/Rapp" title="Rapp">rappi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hipphopp" title="Hipphopp">hipphoppi</a>. Ýmsar aðrar undirtegundir urðu til og meðal annars má nefna <a href="/wiki/Frams%C3%A6kinn_m%C3%A1lmur" class="mw-redirect" title="Framsækinn málmur">framsækið þungarokk</a> þar sem hljómsveitir fóru ýmsar leiðir í flóknum útsetningum tónverka og <a href="/wiki/Kraftm%C3%A1lmur" title="Kraftmálmur">kraftmálm</a> (power metal), sem hefur verið vinsæll í Þýskalandi, þar er sótt er í klassískt þungarokk en stíllinn er hraður og textar fantasíukenndir. Til eru ótal afbrigði af þungarokki í dag. </p><p>Þungarokk hefur verið umdeilt. Gagnrýnendur hafa afskrifað það sem yfirgengilegan ungæðishátt og íhaldsamir hópar hafa mótmælt textagerð sem þeir telja vera af hinu illa og hafa skaðleg áhrif.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Undirgreinar">Undirgreinar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eungarokk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Undirgreinar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eungarokk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Undirgreinar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(Listinn er ekki tæmandi) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erass" title="Þrass">Þrass</a> (Thrash metal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dau%C3%B0arokk" title="Dauðarokk">Dauðarokk</a> (Death metal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B3msdagsm%C3%A1lmur" title="Dómsdagsmálmur">Dómsdagsmálmur</a> (Doom metal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svartm%C3%A1lmur" title="Svartmálmur">Svartmálmur</a> (Black metal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraftm%C3%A1lmur" title="Kraftmálmur">Kraftmálmur</a> (Power metal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Har%C3%B0kjarnap%C3%B6nk" title="Harðkjarnapönk">Harðkjarnapönk</a> ( Hardcore punk)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0lagam%C3%A1lmur" class="mw-redirect" title="Þjóðlagamálmur">Þjóðlagamálmur</a> (Folk metal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%B3ner_rokk" class="mw-redirect" title="Stóner rokk">Stóner rokk</a> (Stoner rock/metal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frams%C3%A6kinn_m%C3%A1lmur" class="mw-redirect" title="Framsækinn málmur">Framsækinn málmur</a> (Progressive metal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BD%C3%BEungarokk" title="Nýþungarokk">Nýþungarokk</a> (Nu metal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%B0ar%C3%BEungarokk" title="Jaðarþungarokk">Jaðarþungarokk</a> (Alternative metal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkinga%C3%BEungarokk" title="Víkingaþungarokk">Víkingaþungarokk</a> (Viking metal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotneskt_%C3%BEungarokk" title="Gotneskt þungarokk">Gotneskt þungarokk</a> (Goth metal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glys%C3%BEungarokk" title="Glysþungarokk">Glysþungarokk</a> (Glam metal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulningskjarni" title="Mulningskjarni">Mulningskjarni</a> (Grindcore)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel%C3%B3d%C3%ADskt_dau%C3%B0arokk" title="Melódískt dauðarokk">Melódískt dauðarokk</a> (Melodic death metal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metalcore" title="Metalcore">Metalcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groove_metal" title="Groove metal">Groove metal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tengt_efni">Tengt efni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eungarokk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Tengt efni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eungarokk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Tengt efni"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_%C3%ADslenskar_%C3%BEungarokkssveitir" title="Listi yfir íslenskar þungarokkssveitir">Listi yfir íslenskar þungarokkssveitir</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenglar">Tenglar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eungarokk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Tenglar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eungarokk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tenglar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=75374">Vísindavefur - Hver er saga þungarokksins?</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eungarokk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eungarokk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870427">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .side-box{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .side-box{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1795920">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Wiktionary-logo-is.png/35px-Wiktionary-logo-is.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Wiktionary-logo-is.png/52px-Wiktionary-logo-is.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Wiktionary-logo-is.png/70px-Wiktionary-logo-is.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikior%C3%B0ab%C3%B3kin" title="Wikiorðabókin">Wikiorðabókin</a> er með skilgreiningu á orðinu <i><b><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%BEungarokk" class="extiw" title="wikt:þungarokk">Þungarokk</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870427"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1795920"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> er með margmiðlunarefni sem tengist <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heavy_metal_music" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Heavy metal music"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">þungarokki</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744314">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-birmingham-38768573">Black Sabbath: 'We hated being a heavy metal band'</a> BBC. skoðað 9. feb. 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/artist/pantera-mn0000005441/biography">Pantera</a> Allmusic. Skoðað 28. apríl, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/subgenre/heavy-metal-ma0000002721">Heavy metal</a> Allmusic. 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